Home renovation- it’s a troublesome matter, especially when it comes to interior decoration, which sets the tone for the entire interior. The presence of errors can ruin the entire design of the room. We will help you avoid them by examining in detail how to glue vinyl wallpaper on the ceiling and walls.
General provisions
First, let's pay a little attention to the selected material. Why vinyl wallpaper, what's special about it? Everything will become quite clear after reviewing their quality characteristics.
Advantages
The products in question are a non-woven or paper base covered with a layer of vinyl.
This structure provides them with many advantages:
- Moisture resistance. Excellent quality, which is unusual for most other types of wallpaper. But vinyl not only reliably resists dampness, but is also able to withstand wet cleaning using household chemicals and even painting.
- Wide range of possible models. In addition to the amazing selection of various patterns and colors, there are also textured and silk-screened samples.
- High resistance to mechanical damage, ultraviolet radiation and even temperature changes. That is, if you are opposite a south window, get a cat and begin to ventilate for a long time in winter, they will still retain their original appearance.
- Long service life which reaches ten years.
- Simple gluing instructions, which we will analyze further in all its subtleties.
- Reasonable price. The entire set of strength characteristics is quite accessible to the budget of the average person.
Flaw
The only thing that can happen unpleasantly after applying the wallpaper in question is the presence unpleasant odor the first two months. But this is subject to the condition of purchasing cheap samples from an unknown manufacturer. High-quality models do not have this effect.
Advice: if you still manage to glue foul-smelling canvases, and even airing does not help, then it is recommended to paint them with acrylic paint.
The polymer layer will block the contact between vinyl and air, eliminating the spread of odor.
Application technology
First of all, you should prepare everything necessary for finishing work.
Tools and materials
To work you will need:
- Velor roller. Simplifies the processing of canvases and walls.
- Brush. Allows you to cover hard-to-reach places with high-quality glue.
- A clean bucket for diluting the adhesive mixture.
- Special bath with a ribbed surface.
- Stepladder - so that you can reach the top of the wall and ceiling.
Tip: choose a staircase that has a shelf on top.
Then you will have somewhere to put the container with glue.
- Metal or plastic. It makes cutting fabrics much easier.
- Tape measure for taking all necessary measurements.
- A utility knife for cutting wallpaper.
- Brush for smoothing products on the wall.
Tip: before gluing heavy vinyl wallpaper, be sure to make sure the prepared brush is sufficiently rigid.
Because soft bristles will simply crumple against dense fabrics and will not cope with their task.
- A clean rag to remove any stray drops of glue on the front side of the trim.
In addition to the tools, you need to take care of the materials themselves:
- Choose wallpaper in accordance with the rest of the interior of the room and its functionality. Products designed for painting are better suited, and for the living room, for example, silk-screened samples. The color scheme is also very important and can have a significant impact on the feelings of residents, visually expanding and narrowing the room.
- How to determine when purchasing which adhesive is best for vinyl wallpaper? There are no secrets in this and there is no need to invent anything new. Just read the instructions included with the glue and check with the seller for details.
- Putty. It will be needed if in the wall after removal old decoration large cracks and significant damage will be found.
Preparatory work
Before gluing vinyl wallpaper, you must carefully prepare the wall surface.
And although such large-scale work with perfect alignment as in the case of using paint is not required, there are still some things that need to be done:
- Removing the old cladding:
- We wash off the paint with a special chemical composition.
- We knock down the tiles with a hammer drill.
- Remove the wallpaper with a sharp metal spatula, after moistening it with water.
- We fill in possible cracks and noticeable irregularities.
- We prime the wall. Don’t give up on this step, even if it seems expensive and unnecessary to you. The primer creates polymer layer, which increases adhesion, protects the surface from physical influences and reduces its porosity.
Sticking
Now let's figure out how to glue vinyl wallpaper:
- We dilute the adhesive mixture with water according to the instructions indicated on the package.
Many people are interested in how to glue vinyl wallpaper. We will fulfill this wish, but first we will help you figure out why this wallpaper has become extremely popular and what these finishing materials are.
Vinyl wallpaper dates back to the middle of the last century, created by two American engineers, one of whom discovered the excellent properties of polyvinyl chloride, and the other applied this material to a paper base. Unfortunately, only in our time have people come to appreciate this unique material, which has rightfully become a leader in sales and all kinds of ratings. Therefore, it is quite natural for the average person to be interested in vinyl wallpaper, as can be seen from numerous requests on the Internet. Topic “ How to properly stick vinyl wallpaper?” is constantly heard.
Vinyl wallpaper - types, characteristics
Today, manufacturers have launched the production of two types of vinyl wallpaper, which differ in their underlying base; in one case it can be paper, in the other it can be non-woven fabric. However, this is not the only difference on the market today building materials wallpapers of this category are available for sale, integral part which is polyvinyl foam, which creates an excellent structure of the material.
It has an unusually dense, non-standard heterogeneity of texture, due to which the wall surface does not need to be brought to an ideal degree of evenness, which is prerequisite for wallpapers of other categories. The material will hide minor flaws and defects, while its surface will look perfectly smooth.
And, of course, the characteristics of vinyl wallpaper deserve attention - they are almost flawless and meet the requirements of modern times
When purchasing this material, you should pay attention to the icons applied by the manufacturer on the packaging of each roll.
First- This is a method of applying glue. This indicator is very significant; it should be strictly adhered to when gluing vinyl wallpaper. Because manufacturers offer varieties that require, in one case, to apply glue to the wall, and in another, directly to the back side of the wallpaper strip. These are completely two different production processes. Now add to them one more option, in which the wallpaper comes with adhesive layer in factory conditions.
Secondly, Spend some time studying the characteristics of wallpaper, which are divided depending on their effectiveness in withstanding moisture and dampness:
- Water resistance during processing.
- Stability during wet processing.
- High resistance during wet processing.
- Resistant to mechanical stress(can be washed with a brush).
- High resistance to mechanical stress.
Preparing the wall surface for wallpapering
The beginning of wallpapering the walls is preceded by the removal of the previous finishing materials from the surface (of course, if the apartment is not from a new building). You can remove old wallpaper quite easily; to do this, just moisten it with water (preferably warm) using a sponge or paint roller, wait a while so that it is well saturated with moisture, and then, using a spatula, separate it from the wall.
In the case when the previous coating is done on the wall water-based paint, you should use a drill with metal nozzle in the form of a brush. And so regardless of the previous finishing material, the old coating must be removed. Any average person can do this work on their own, the main thing is that there is a desire.
Then a thorough examination of the surface is necessary to identify and remove identified defects and flaws. Cracks, gouges, chips and other small details can be repaired with putty or plaster mortar. The freshly applied leveling material must be given time to dry, after which the surface should be primed with a deep penetration primer mixture, dried and the leveling material applied again. finishing layer putties.
But, since we are now talking about pasting walls with vinyl wallpaper, the first layer of putty will be quite enough, which, along with removing defects, will simultaneously serve as a leveling layer, which will remain to be brought to relative evenness with fine-grained sandpaper and primed (and also give time to the primer to dry). And if any roughness remains, the wallpaper material itself will absorb them.
We draw your attention to the fact that you should be careful when choosing a primer, because there is a huge range of these products on the building materials market. And you should choose a special glue for vinyl wallpaper. But if it happened that for some reason he was on at the moment no, you can use it wallpaper glue, which should be diluted with water to liquid state. This mixture is also very good for priming walls for gluing vinyl wallpaper.
Having finished with all the preparatory work, you need to draw a vertical line on the wall using a plumb line; it will become a reference line that determines the correctness of wallpapering in a strictly vertical direction. This process is very simple - on one of the walls under the ceiling, tighten a self-tapping screw and tie a plumb line to it. The plumb line itself will tension the thread, all you have to do is use a pencil and a long ruler to draw a parallel line on the wall, which will become the starting line for placing the first wallpaper strip.
We remind you once again that vinyl wallpapers have high density, which allows you to effectively cover minor defects and flaws on the wall surface. Therefore, by choosing vinyl wallpaper, when carrying out preparatory work, you can avoid wasting time on the final leveling putty layer, which helps save labor costs and finances.
Covering the walls with vinyl wallpaper
Wallpaper of this type is made in a fairly large width, which helps reduce joints. It would be more correct and rational if you prepare wallpaper strips before you start gluing the wallpaper; you need to cut so many strips so that there are enough of them to cover all the walls of the room (to calculate the need for strips, you need to perform simple arithmetic operations). The length of the strip should be equal to the height of the surface to be pasted plus five to ten centimeters of allowance for various unforeseen circumstances.
Next we use the adhesive mixture, apply it in accordance with the icon on the roll, that is, either on the wall or on the back side of the wallpaper strip. It is better to apply glue paint roller, which will evenly distribute the glue over the surface, while it is better to coat the surface with glue only under one strip, and after gluing it, proceed to treating the next section of the wall with glue.
After this, the top and bottom of the strip are brought together (back side inward), raised to the ceiling and, holding the top of the wallpaper strip, unfold it to the bottom, making sure that it lies exactly along the drawn line that you drew earlier. Next, use a rubber roller or plastic spatula to level the strip, simultaneously squeezing out the remaining air under the material. To ensure a tight fit of the material to the surface, leveling should be done from top to bottom and simultaneously from the center of the wallpaper strip to its edges. The subsequent spectacle of the pasted wallpaper depends on the thoroughness of this process.
Vinyl wallpaper is much easier to glue than paper wallpaper, because unlike its analogues, vinyl strips are laid end-to-end. Although some craftsmen use the technology of overlapping their stickers, they do this at the expense of little trick– place the next strip on the previous one with an overlap of about two to three centimeters. After installing the second sheet, a vertical cut is made in the middle of the strips located one on top of the other. Then the upper cut strip is removed, and the lower one, which is located under the second strip, should also be removed. After this, the edge of the second strip needs to be glued. The result will be an even joint, almost invisible to the eye. This technique speeds up the gluing process and reduces the possibility of gaps between strips.
We described an option in which the wall surface is coated with glue, and if the wallpaper strips themselves are coated with glue, then the prepared wallpaper blank should be placed on the floor and the back side of the material should be coated with the adhesive mixture. It is also better to do this with a roller, thanks to which you can achieve uniformity of the adhesive layer. Wallpaper should be applied to the wall surface 5-6 minutes after coating with glue - this time is enough for the material to be well saturated. The further gluing process is carried out using the same technology as when applying glue to the wall surface.
If you spread glue on a strip of wallpaper, use moderation, because a small layer of the mixture is quite enough, the main thing is that the material is coated with glue thoroughly and evenly.
Also, after placing the wallpaper strip on the wall, avoid stretching the material to the sides. And no less important - promptly remove any remaining glue and do not allow it to dry out. It is better to do this with a clean soft cloth.
- It is advisable to stick vinyl wallpaper at an indoor temperature of no higher than 23 degrees Celsius.
- During the work period, the room should be protected from drafts.
- If this is your first time hanging vinyl wallpaper, develop the skills to work with it on the wall of some secondary room, which can then be covered with furniture, carpet or other objects.
- Prepare thoroughly for the gluing process; you should have at hand all the materials and tools necessary to perform such work, even rags for wiping your hands.
- When breeding wallpaper glue, the dry glue mixture should be poured into a container with water in small portions, stirring it constantly. We emphasize once again - glue is added to water, but not vice versa!
So, we have figured out how to properly cover wall surfaces with vinyl wallpaper and it becomes clear that it is practically not much different from gluing any other types of wallpaper. At least at the main stages one to one. Therefore, the average person who has had to glue wallpaper at least once will be able to also carry out the process of gluing vinyl wallpaper, and, moreover, on high level, in no way inferior to the work of a highly qualified craftsman.
The main thing is not to rush and follow the wise life advice - it is better to measure seven times than to cut once.
Vinyl wallpaper is in demand among those who want to make cosmetic repairs in their apartments. This popularity is explained by the fact that vinyl perfectly imitates various textures and patterns, and wallpaper is strong and durable. People who have decided to carry out cosmetic repairs on their own for the first time must first learn how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper. Tips and recommendations will help prevent traditional mistakes of novice finishing masters.
Vinyl wallpaper is strong and durable, perfectly imitating colors and textures.
Vinyl wallpaper can be textured or smooth. This is a two-layer wallpaper consisting of a base, which can be non-woven or paper, and a vinyl covering. To give the pattern texture, the coating is filled with foamed vinyl, which is particularly dense and durable. Silk-screen printing produces a smooth and shiny image.
Properly applied wallpaper has a service life of at least 10 years.
They are easy to maintain and can be used to decorate any premises. Among the disadvantages of this modern coating can be called its chemical basis, which in small doses releases harmful volatile substances, poor breathability. The manufacturer informs where exactly its products are allowed to be glued. If the technology for gluing wallpaper is violated, mold and mildew will form underneath.
Features of vinyl wallpaper
For rooms with high humidity, foam vinyl should be used.
In rooms with high humidity, foamed vinyl is more suitable. Such wallpapers have a relief pattern and a low density of the top layer. They have good breathability and the ability to mask imperfections. uneven walls. Gluing wallpaper is not difficult.
Silk-screen printing is particularly beautiful. It imitates the luxury of textiles and is much cheaper, does not fade and lasts a long time. If you need to glue wallpaper with silk-screen printing, then buy glue for heavy wallpaper. This type of vinyl wallpaper would be better suited for rooms. Before using them, the walls must be leveled. If there are any unevenness on the surface, silk-screen printing will highlight them.
The adhesive for working with vinyl wallpaper is the one that the manufacturer made specifically for them. You can choose a universal type composition that allows you to use it on any basis. If you can’t find something like this on sale, you need to purchase a special glue for a paper or non-woven base. Other types of wallpaper glue will not be suitable due to the specific material, and the work will be performed poorly.
Before gluing vinyl wallpaper, you need to turn off the supply electric current to the room. Switches and sockets in the room must be removed during wallpapering. If you can remove the baseboard, the work will look very neat.
The technology of wallpapering walls requires that the surface being pasted be dry. When working, do not open windows or turn on a fan, air conditioner or convector. The main stages in the work are preparatory work, sticking wallpaper on the wall, final stage. The quality of the work performed will depend on how responsibly all stages are carried out.
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Tools for pasting walls
To properly hang vinyl wallpaper, you will need the following tools:
- fur roller for priming walls;
- brush for applying glue to the canvas;
- rubber roller for working with seams;
- roulette;
- level;
- rags for removing excess glue;
- stationery knife for cutting cloth;
- knife sharpener.
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Getting ready to cover the walls with vinyl wallpaper
Wallpaper must be glued correctly, otherwise it will become moldy or quickly fall off the wall due to technology violations.
First you need to clean the wall of old materials. It is cleaned using spatulas, sandpaper. Finished wall leveled with putty, allowed to dry and treated again with coarse sandpaper.
After the wall has completely dried, it is treated with a primer for antifungal protection. After a few hours you can start gluing the walls. Before gluing vinyl wallpaper, dilute the glue and allow it to swell. Do this according to the instructions.
If you have pictures on your wallpaper, then they need to be adjusted to each other.
Then they begin cutting sheets of the required length. Using a tape measure, measure the height of the walls, add 10 cm to the resulting figure and begin cutting the material. If there is a pattern on the wallpaper, then the canvases are additionally adjusted so that the pattern matches. There is no need to make a stack of more than 10 strips. Usually they cut one roll of wallpaper, and when the prepared sheets run out, they start a new one.
If a non-woven base is used, then you need to know how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper on non-woven material. This type of wallpaper is not treated with glue. For them, the glue that was applied to the wall is enough. This base does not change the size of the canvas, it will be easy to work with.
Sheets of wallpaper on paper based lay face down. First, the walls are covered with a thin layer of glue. This will improve the adhesion of the sheets to the wall. After treating the wall with glue using a roller, begin to apply glue to the back side of the wallpaper. A perfectly executed job has no traces of glue on the front side. Any excess glue that accidentally gets in is immediately removed with a clean rag.
The middle of the sheet is passed with a roller, and the edges and corners are carefully treated with a brush. The prepared paper-based sheet cannot be immediately glued to the wall. You need to wait until the paper is saturated with moisture. adhesive composition. To do this, the sheet is folded in half. The packaging tells you how to hang wallpaper. The duration of this process depends on the density of the material used. The denser it is, the more time it will take. Paper-based wallpaper tends to stretch slightly when it swells. To ensure that the work looks perfect, the exposure time is observed on each strip, making sure to wait the right amount of time.
The walls of the apartment occupy the largest area of the apartment and visually attract attention. The quality of wall decoration will set the tone for the entire interior of the room. Therefore, in order for your renovation to be a success, we offer brief recommendations, as well as visual video tutorials on how to glue.
Why vinyl?
Firstly, this material has an amazing feature: it repels water, and therefore will be easy to clean from dirt.
Secondly, recent developments allow vinyl wallpaper to “breathe”, because Now wallpaper canvases have micropores.
Thirdly, due to the significant thickness and weight of the vinyl sheet, such wallpaper is easier to glue - it will not tear when gluing it to the wall or unrolling the roll. And, of course, such wallpaper will also last longer than ordinary paper wallpaper.
Before you hang vinyl wallpaper you need to know a few things: distinctive features, significantly influencing the pasting technology.
How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper
Step 1. How to prepare walls for wallpapering?
We remove the previous coating, sand, prime, level and dry the base.
IMPORTANT! Concrete walls It is important to prime the wallpaper before pasting: otherwise stains may appear on the wallpaper.
Instead of using store-bought primer, you can use heavily diluted wallpaper glue. After priming, be sure to paint the walls with white water-based paint.
To prepare the walls different types There are specific regulations for pasting.
So, for example, before gluing fresh wallpaper onto painted walls, conduct a small test: scratch the paint in several places, and then cover the scratches with ordinary stationery tape: if, when peeling off the tape, the paint cracks and its particles remain on the adhesive tape, the paint is needed remove from the entire wall.
Wallpaper is glued to plastic or any other smooth surface only after sanding the wall, and wallpaper is fixed to drywall only with a special adhesive.
Step 2. How to cut the canvas?
Before opening the first roll, check the total number of rolls purchased, as well as the consistency of the color and pattern of the wallpaper, and the identity of the batch number. Wallpaper from different batches may differ significantly from each other. If at first glance the difference is not noticeable, then gluing vinyl wallpaper to the wall will immediately reveal color or texture differences.
The easiest way is to cut wallpaper without a pattern. Then you will need to measure the height of the wall and add another 5-10 cm to the resulting value for allowances. You can cut such wallpaper on a special table or on any spacious flat surface. After cutting the first canvas, an equal strip is measured from the roll, connecting them at the cutting points.
In all other cases, the second and subsequent canvases are cut out only after combining with the pattern of the first and subsequent canvases.
IMPORTANT! Mark the canvases in the order in which they are glued on the back side with a pencil, and also mark the top and sides of the canvas.
When covering walls with wallpaper with a pattern, much more material will be wasted. So you need to buy such wallpaper with a reserve.
IMPORTANT! When cutting, wallpaper should be unrolled from the roll in the same direction. All even and all odd pieces of wallpaper with a pattern are identical, i.e. For all of them, the pattern coincidence points are similar.
When purchasing, pay attention to the labeling of wallpaper: on the packaging of each roll there should be special pictograms describing the cutting method of this type wallpaper
Figure 1 - Pictograms for determining the method of cutting wallpaper
IMPORTANT! When choosing wallpaper, it is better to lean toward wider ones, since gluing meter-long wallpaper end-to-end is faster than regular wallpaper, especially since there will be fewer seams, and the pattern in this case will look more complete.
Step 3. What glue should I use to glue vinyl wallpaper?
For each type of wallpaper, a specific type of glue must be used. All necessary information about how to use should be indicated on the roll packaging.
When preparing glue, strictly follow the instructions on the mixture packaging.
Vinyl wallpaper is heavy, so excess water in the prepared glue will negatively affect adhesion: after a couple of weeks, or even hours of gluing, the canvas may fall behind the walls and you will have to start everything over again.
You should only buy glue for vinyl wallpaper: use universal adhesives or, even worse, glue for paper wallpaper, they cannot guarantee you a good result of adhesion of the canvas to the wall.
The best in their class are QUELYD ($5/300 g, consumption up to 5-6 rolls), Pufas ($3/200 g, consumption 25-32 m²) and Methylane ($4/300 g, consumption 32-32 m²). 50 m²). The smell of these types of glue is either absent or weak.
The drying time for each type of glue is also individual, but on average it is at least 12-24 hours. It is recommended to keep the room closed for 48 hours.
Step 4. Vinyl wallpaper: how to glue correctly?
You will need:
- bucket;
- wide spatula;
- sponge;
- sharp knife;
- pencil;
- smoothing brush (or rubber roller);
- plumb line;
- scissors;
- meter;
- brush for applying glue;
- work surface (table).
Work progress:
The cut canvases are laid out on flat surface and evenly cover with glue, using the instructions given on the packaging of the manufacturer of the adhesive mixture.
For ease of transportation and storage of pasted canvases, they are folded as follows: one edge with the back side inward is bent by 2/3 of the length, the second by 1/3. There should be no bends when folding the fabric. The canvases are rolled into a loose roll and set aside.
IMPORTANT! If you do not plan to use a particular roll for more than half an hour, after applying glue to it, wrap the roll in cellophane to prevent premature drying of the edges of the wallpaper strips.
On average, wallpaper needs from 5 to 10 minutes to soak in glue (more exact figure must be indicated on the roll packaging).
Once the wallpaper is saturated with glue, it becomes more elastic and often changes in shape in width. After drying on the wall, the wallpaper will stretch and all unevenness will be removed naturally.
IMPORTANT! If the wallpaper strips are not uniformly saturated with glue or one strip has been in the glue longer than the other, this may affect the appearance stripes (especially if we are talking about stripes with a pattern): the pattern may be displaced or distorted due to the compression of the vinyl after drying.
Also, if you keep the wallpaper in glue, the edges of the strips may stick together and when you try to open the canvas for gluing to the wall, they may tear.
ADVICE: To determine the optimal impregnation time, combine the edges of the strip: if they “move away” when aligned, there was not enough time for normal impregnation and you should wait a little longer.
The walls of a room are rarely strictly vertical, so when pasting, you should not focus on the verticality of the corners. To paste the first strip of wallpaper on each wall, you need to draw a vertical line with your own hands: for this, use a level or plumb line.
Figure 2 - Mark the vertical on the wall using a plumb line
To ensure adhesion, the pre-primed wall is also covered with a layer of glue (such a “double” ball of glue is often used when gluing walls with heavy, washable vinyl wallpaper).
The correct way to hold the wallpaper before pasting is as follows:
- take the rolled roll soaked in glue in your hands and climb the stepladder to the ceiling (near the vertical location);
- bend your left arm at the elbow and carefully unfold the roll, carefully throwing it over your hand;
- take the edge of the strip from the larger side and carefully separate the wallpaper sheet (ideally, you will only need to grab the edge and lower the sheet along its entire length so that peeling occurs naturally - under the weight of the weight of the pasted sheet);
- the lower third of the canvas, still folded towards the center, must be disconnected after securing 2/3 of the canvas to the wall.
More details in the video (for a description of the position of the roll during pasting, see 8 min.).
VIDEO. How to glue vinyl wallpaper
Continuation:
After straightening, the strip is aligned along the marked vertical and, using a special brush or rubber roller, the wallpaper is glued to the wall:
- First, the selected tool is drawn along the center of the canvas, and then, using the “herringbone” principle, the strip is smoothed on the sides, removing excess air from under the wallpaper;
- disconnect the lower third and smooth it using the same method.
Figure 3 - Smoothing a strip of vinyl wallpaper
IMPORTANT! When attaching the strip, remember the allowances for the ceiling and baseboard are 5-10 cm!
Although most wallpaper today is glued joint to joint, if you want to cover the wall with an overlap, you need to start from the window: this way, when light falls on the joints, shadows will not appear.
You cannot glue wallpaper in the corners of the room with solid sheets of full width: one way or another, folds will form in the corner over time. The strip for pasting the corner must be cut in width so that it extends onto the opposite wall by no more than 1.5 cm. In order to glue the second part of the strip of wallpaper in the corner, draw a plumb line on a clean wall to a width equal to the width of the glued part of the canvas , after which it is mounted on the wall. So you will not only get competent finishing corner, but also a strictly vertical beginning for further pasting of the wall.
The seams must be smoothed using a special roller. It is important to take into account that when gluing walls thick wallpaper Strong pressure on the roller can damage the surface of the canvas. Embossed wallpaper You cannot smooth it with a roller.
Figure 4 - Special rubber roller for smoothing seams
10. The edges of wallpaper protruding onto the ceiling can be removed in three ways:
- use the back of the scissors to run along the junction of the wall and the ceiling, as if smoothing the wallpaper sheet end-to-end, then bend the sheet and along the formed fold line, cut off the excess material with sharp scissors, the sheet without applying additional adhesive base glue to the wall, smoothing out the fresh seam;
- to trim the allowance for the ceiling, you can also use a spatula and a wallpaper knife (with the first one, support the canvas at the joint between the wall and the ceiling, and with the second, move it over the spatula, cutting the canvas);
- You can carefully trim the wallpaper using a special trimming bar (using it will prevent the glue from getting onto the ceiling and other surrounding surfaces).
Figure 5 - One way to cut allowances to fit to length
11. If you plan to paste wallpaper with a border, you should start gluing the surface of the canvases with decorative tape only after the glue has completely dried, i.e. after 24-48 hours (how long the wallpaper dries is the indicator indicated by the manufacturer on the roll label).
Vinyl wallpaper: harmful or not?
When choosing wallpaper, the question of whether vinyl wallpaper is harmful to human health or not is asked by almost all buyers who have heard about the adverse effects of vinyl covering.
If we are talking about a quality product, then the answer is “no, they are not harmful.”
The big disadvantage of vinyl wallpaper is the result of the biggest advantage of this coating: such wallpaper can be washed, and therefore their air permeability is an order of magnitude less, and they are more susceptible to temperature changes.
The water-repellent properties of vinyl wallpaper are achieved thanks to a special additive: PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or, in common parlance, vinyl.
If the buyer has no individual intolerance to this additive, then there are no contraindications to purchasing and covering walls with such wallpaper. An allergy to PVC is the only thing that is harmful to high-quality vinyl wallpaper.
Vinyl wallpaper: product characteristics
The composition of vinyl wallpaper is PVC applied to a non-woven base or sprayed on paper.
Silk-screen printing or the so-called “flat vinyl”, “hot stamping vinyl” are among the most expensive types of vinyl wallpaper. Thanks to specific manufacturing technology and additives, such wallpapers give the effect of silk fabric.
Vinyl wallpaper - moisture resistant, and therefore the weight of the vinyl canvas exceeds the weight of paper wallpaper. The size of wallpaper is often reduced to the standard: 10 m long and 0.53 m wide in one roll. However, there are varieties of 60 cm, 90 cm and meter wallpaper.
The shelf life of vinyl wallpaper on average does not exceed 10-15 years. With rare exceptions, the manufacturer can promise you 25 years of faithful service for this coating. But in this case, we will be talking about buying VIP wallpaper for a lot of money.
How to wash vinyl wallpaper
Before cleaning vinyl wallpaper, carefully read the roll insert: it should contain the following pictograms:
Figure 6 - Pictograms for determining the method of cleaning vinyl wallpaper
Well-washable wallpaper can withstand treatment with household chemicals, waterproof ones can only be treated with a damp sponge - no more.
Washable vinyl wallpaper: price
Depending on the degree of moisture resistance and the type of base, vinyl wallpaper can be purchased at prices ranging from $4 to $10 ( domestic producers− “White Wallpaper”, Ratin 032 or Fabric 119 (pictured)).
Figure 8 — Marking the method of removing vinyl wallpaper from the wall surface
In most cases, it is easy to peel off the top film layer, and the paper backing will remain on the wall.
IMPORTANT! You cannot glue new wallpaper onto an old backing - the new wallpaper will quickly peel off!
The paper layer is generously sprayed with water from a spray bottle, since it is impossible to remove the substrate dry without damaging the plaster of the walls. You can wash off the moistened paper base with a sponge or, starting from the seams, tear it off using a hard wallpaper scraper.
IMPORTANT! Instead of water, you can use special solutions to remove wallpaper.
How to glue vinyl wallpaper to the ceiling
The following video will tell you how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper to the ceiling. Please note that the technology for gluing wallpaper on a wall and on a ceiling does not have any significant differences.
How to glue vinyl wallpaper. VIDEO
Self-adhesive vinyl wallpaper
Another proven way to transform any room is to use colorful self-adhesive vinyl stickers. The range of such products is quite wide and you can choose a sticker suitable for any design.
For example, stick on light walls to the nursery with a teddy bear or to decorate plain walls living room with a stencil pattern.
In any case, it is 10 times faster and more economical than replacing the entire wall covering.
Photo 1 - Vinyl stickers for the nursery
Paintable vinyl wallpaper: how to paint it correctly
Mission: paint the wallpaper
Have you decided to paint vinyl wallpaper?
Here are the answers to the most common questions:
What to paint with?
Use a long-haired roller. This will paint all the textured elements of the wallpaper, and the paint will spread evenly over the surface of the canvas. The paint must be liquid.
Use a spatula if you want the texture of the wallpaper to be visible. The paint for this type of painting should be thick enough.
What paint?
Choose only water-based paint.
Can I paint with other types of paints?
No, unfortunately, it is not possible.
Vinyl wallpaper adhesive: price
You can buy glue for vinyl wallpaper at any construction hypermarket in the country.
How much does vinyl wallpaper adhesive cost?
Inexpensive:
- QUELYD - $5/300 g;
- Pufas - $3/200 g;
- Methylane - $4/300 g.
One package for pasting the walls of a standard 3*4 room may be quite enough.
Cost of wallpapering walls:
- Kyiv - 45-70 UAH/m² (cleaning walls from wallpaper - additionally up to 25 UAH/m², priming walls - additionally up to 30 UAH/m²);
- Moscow - 200-500 rub./m² (cleaning walls of wallpaper - up to 40 rub./m² additionally, priming walls - additionally from 20 rub./m²).
When thinking about how to glue embossed vinyl wallpaper, you need to take into account that they are divided into heavy canvases and light ones. The existing difference between them is quite noticeable. The reason for the fall in demand for vinyl turned out to be bad throughput canvases made from this material of water vapor. This primarily affects the indoor climate. Environment takes in every second of evaporation not only from the human body, but also through the air he exhales, and if the wall covering does not allow the water vapor accumulating in the air to pass through, dampness accumulates in the room on all the walls. Considering that the vestibule installed windows made of PVC is deaf, like interior doors, this leads to mold growth.
Gluing heavy vinyl sheets is much easier than thin ones, which require more careful preparation of the wall surface. Therefore, usually the walls need to be puttied, sanded and primed, making them perfectly smooth. No protrusions should be noticeable. If inclusions remain under the glued canvases, then this will not spoil the appearance of the interior as much as on thin wallpaper, which spoils the effect more.
Heavy type embossed vinyl wallpaper is not too critical to the level of quality of preparation of the base surface.
They should also not be applied to plaster, but sanding the putty layer can also be done less thoroughly than for light wallpaper. When covering walls with heavy vinyl wallpaper, the appearance of small indentations or scratches is not as bad as the presence of any convex parts or sand.
What kind of glue will you need?
Heavy vinyl wallpaper sticks best regular glue including starch. The presence of antifungal additives allows you to protect the surface of the walls from the appearance of fungus and mold. Special glue for vinyl canvases can be easily diluted in water without forming lumps. The finished glue can be stored for over 10 days. It is produced in the form of dry mixtures, the shelf life of which in a packaged state is from 3 years.
You should use wallpaper glue according to the instructions, trying to apply the composition onto the strip as evenly as possible. The adhesive should be applied with clean and dry hands. When applying the adhesive composition to the strips with a roller, a sliding layer is created, allowing them to be glued without problems. Aligning and joining such canvases after they are applied to the wall is not difficult.
When the glue dries, it creates a transparent film, which is important because the glue will not be visible after wallpapering the walls. Sometimes glue for vinyl sheets used for priming the surface, as it can provide perfect adhesion to the wall surface. This glue is safe for human health because it does not contain or emit harmful substances.
How to properly stick heavy vinyl wallpaper
At the very beginning, you should cut the roll into separate strips, leaving a margin of 5 cm or more. If there is a pattern, you need to cut the canvas, adjusting the stripes in accordance with it. Then the strips are laid out face down on a specially prepared clean place. They should be placed one on top of the other so that they can rest. After this, they need to be rolled into a roll with a pattern inside and left for a day. This is necessary so that the wallpaper does not curl when applying the glue with a clean roller.
Not only embossing, but also various decorative elements can be applied to vinyl wallpaper.
If the roller is completely new, then clumps of fur may come off it. It is better to use a used roller. To apply glue to the canvas, prepare plastic film having a suitable length and width. The glue is applied in a thin layer, and then the strips of wallpaper are folded in half so that the layer of glue is inside and can saturate 2 or 3 canvases at once.
The glue is applied as evenly as possible, otherwise the vinyl sheets will separate from the walls in places. When applying glue, it should be taken into account that for vinyl wallpaper it will take some time, indicated directly on the glue packaging, for them to be properly saturated with glue. After the required time for impregnation, you must immediately begin gluing the canvases to the wall. Usually a stepladder is used for this purpose. Remove excess glue from the wallpaper with a clean material.
Gluing begins from the corner of the room wall, which is located perpendicular to the window. Heavy vinyl wallpaper, unlike light ones, can be glued in the corners in solid strips, rather than cutting them, as is required for lightweight wallpaper. Lightweight vinyl wallpaper can tear when the heating is turned on, which can be the result of temperature changes.
The strips must be applied to the very top of the wall, then they are carefully straightened downwards, smoothing them with a roller. You can use a spatula or brush to force out excess air from under the sheets. Vinyl wallpaper practically does not stretch, unlike ordinary canvases. Therefore, even if you miss the smallest air bubble, it will not be so easy to remove it.
When gluing heavy vinyl wallpaper, increased attention given to each joint, then they are rolled with a clean roller. You should choose it depending on the texture of the wallpaper. For smooth, heavy vinyl wallpaper, a rubber roller is often used. After gluing each strip, you should immediately cut off the top or bottom of the wallpaper near the ceiling or baseboard.
What problems can you encounter when gluing wallpaper joints?
It is better not to glue vinyl wallpaper in bedrooms because it does not allow air to pass through.
For a high-quality connection of vinyl wallpaper on the wall surface, it is necessary that the edges of the strips be thoroughly coated with glue. After joining according to the pattern or without it, all connections must be blotted with a dry sponge to remove the glue. You cannot rub the joints, otherwise they will become glossy and shiny in the light. In practice, the joints do not require maximum attention; this will make the entire surface look more natural.
For manufacturers of some types of vinyl wallpaper, it is very important that a special adhesive is used for gluing the joints. This type of glue is sold separately in PVC tubes with long narrow spouts. The mechanism for working with this type of glue is as follows.
After gluing the two adjacent sheets, take joint glue to inject it into the seam, and then roll it with a joint roller. The main thing is not to allow air bubbles to pass through when the wallpaper is glued to the surface of the wall, which sometimes appear the next day. To eliminate swelling, you should purchase a 5 cm cubic pharmaceutical syringe, where you add the glue composition to inject it into punctures with swollen places. The remaining glue must be pressed out by wiping it dry.
Pasting walls is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance; the main thing is to follow a number of rules so that the whole work is crowned with success. Here are some rules:
- When gluing vinyl sheets to the corners of a room, experts do not recommend bending the strip to join the corner of the room, since the joint will be very noticeable. It is best to glue a single strip with an overlap of 3-5 cm.
- near the doors it is possible, if you do not stick vinyl sheets on two openings at the same time. It is necessary to carry out gluing, observing one-sided order.
- A plumb line used to level the canvas will help you correctly paste the walls near the windows. This is required in order to properly trim its protrusions and tuck them inside the window niche. Then the wallpaper is glued under the windowsill.
- Behind the radiators, it is necessary to paste the wallpaper correctly, as recommended by experts, 20 cm inward; there is no need to glue the canvas further. If you really need to cover the entire wall behind the radiator, then cut the canvas into 10 cm strips and paste them, pressing them with a long-handled roller. It is best to paint the wall behind the radiator.
- Wallpaper sheets near the baseboards and ceiling should be glued using a ruler, which is necessary for cutting at the edge. The ruler is a regular profile with a triangular shape. This tool will not become dull when cutting vinyl.
- To cover the ceiling with vinyl wallpaper, you must make markings. Glue the canvas starting from the window and continuing to the center of the ceiling. All work must be done by two people. In this case, one should glue the canvas from the stepladder, and the other should support it with a mop, standing on the floor.
- To properly cover the ceiling with vinyl wallpaper, you need to make a preliminary marking, and the back side of the border should be moistened with water and left wet for 5 minutes. Then you need to apply the adhesive composition to the prepared border, which should be fixed in the required place. If the surface of the wallpaper is embossed, the border is installed before the vinyl wallpaper is applied. Next, the wallpaper strips are adjusted in accordance with the borders. The edges of the strips are trimmed with a ruler for wallpapering. For gluing, use special border glue.
- When wallpapering walls next to electrical sockets or switches need to be de-energized. In places where there is a socket or switch, the glued sheets are cut crosswise. The resulting corners should be bent inside the socket, and then the switch and socket should be installed in their original places.
