Dimensions of clinker bricks for outdoor use. Clinker bricks for the facade: reliable and presentable design of the building. Clinker decorative facing brick: dimensions and characteristics

If you buy a brick, then clinker. This is the conclusion of home owners who are worried about durability. Ceramic brick is no worse, and the features of the clinker are as follows.

The raw materials are lean grades of charge, which are saturated minerals and magma. Firing at high temperature gives the workpiece strength and wear resistance. These indicators can be 2-3 times higher than the properties of ceramic models.

In the collections of facing clinker of different brands there are shades that are not typical for ceramics - green, black, white, motley. Bavarian masonry is represented by a variety of tones of one palette.

This also shows the originality of the species. Russian wall material Available in 0.5nf, 0.7nf, 1nf formats. Imported models mostly custom size DF and RF.

The main difference between clinker is low water absorption of 2-6%. Masonry becomes invulnerable to an abundance of moisture. For climatic conditions Central Federal District with temperature fluctuations and an abundance of rain and snow load clinker brick is a lifesaver.

The Brikus company has selected for you models of not just well-known brands.

Manufacturing plants with a 20-year history of enterprise development deserve attention. Such a long period, when the products are ordered by the second generation, is not easy to be on the building materials market. Of the Russian brands, we still have LSR and RECKE.

This wall direction appeared in our country not so long ago, but it is already attracting attention. Our company is official distributor brands, so we offer clinker bricks in Ryazan for low prices. For masonry, we recommend quick-mix dry mixes, selected for the water absorption of the material.

Description of clinker facing material Dimensions and other parameters of clinker

Clinker is often used in the construction of buildings in the style of ancient eras, but it can also act as an excellent cladding for modern buildings. In our country, clinker bricks are more often used in private construction for luxury housing. What are clinker products, what are their sizes, and how they differ from classical ceramics, we will talk about this further.

Figured clinker brick is a real find for design ideas. With his participation, it is possible to transform the most banal landscape into a whole work of art. Clinker is used when it is necessary to pave sidewalk areas near large office buildings, since such a brick is able to withstand more significant loads than analogous materials.

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Dimensions and other parameters of clinker

The formats of manufactured products are very diverse: from standard and generally accepted to the most atypical. This allows designers to implement a variety of ideas.

The range of diverse shaped materials with both protective and aesthetic properties is also very extensive.

The material is not cheap.

Therefore, his selection should be taken seriously. Products of this kind are made in our country, and in Ukraine, and in Europe. It makes sense to turn to manufacturers that have proven themselves in the market, have been operating in this industry for hundreds of years and tremblingly protect the traditions of technology.

A reliable reputation, for example, has long been earned by German and Dutch companies. It is only important to note that their standards of modernity have some differences from those familiar to our compatriots.

24.0 * 11.5 * 7.1 cm basic brick dimensions for cladding and finishing work.

The frost resistance of bricks (letter F) usually has the designations 35-100. The higher the number, the higher the frost resistance. The frost resistance of clinker bricks is 150.

When hit with a hammer on high-strength grades (M150-300) of products, they break off the smallest crumb and form sparks, but do not break. The strength of the clinker reaches at least M400.

Clinker material for cladding is a kind of "aristocrat" in the construction finishing market. Its technology has been known for a long time, as well as its quality and long service life.

The modern market is steadily replenished with new building materials that are superior to those already available in terms of characteristics, properties and cost. However, there is an indisputable fact that the clinker brick is out of competition.

Its durability, strength, appearance and other properties greatly increase its competitiveness. Therefore, let's talk today about the dimensions of facade, facing and other types of clinker bricks (clinker), its properties and specifications.

Clinker bricks are produced in several formats, ranging from standard to atypical shapes and sizes for building materials. This feature makes it possible to implement any design projects. At the same time, the material itself does not differ in affordable cost, so it must be chosen wisely.

The market presents products from Russia, Ukraine and European countries. Germany and Holland are famous for the highest quality products, while domestic production has a more affordable price.

The main standard dimensions of clinker bricks (length*width*height), cm:

24.0*11.5*7.1(basic);25.0*12*6.5(single);25.0*8.5*6.5(euro);25.0*6.0 *6.5 (half).

For the production of non-standard sizes, some deviations are allowed. The weight of the QC can be in the range of 1.6 - 3.3 kg.

About the durability of clinker bricks (brick), its strength, service life and other properties, read below.

The video below will tell you in more detail about the dimensions of the clinker:

CC has the following characteristics:

Compressive strength of clinker bricks is about 250-350 kgf / cm2, which will differ depending on the brand; Water absorption is 5-6%; Frost resistance of clinker bricks is 200 freeze-thaw cycles at 100% humidity; Minimum density is 1500 kg / m; Number of voids up to 30%;Specific gravity 2000-2100 kg/m3;Average value of thermal conductivity 1.15 W/Mk;High fire safety. The impact of fire does not lead to their destruction. The service life is 130-150 years.

Characteristics of clinker bricks say little common man, but for a professional are extremely important.

This video will tell about the properties of clinker bricks:

Due to the fact that the material is subjected to high temperatures during the production process, the result is a clinker brick with increased strength and low water absorption coefficient. Its density allows it to withstand up to 1 ton per 1 cm2 without loss and change in structure. to fungus, bacteria and other destroyers.

High frost resistance is achieved as a result of the minimum number of pores that can absorb water. If we compare this material with concrete, then KK is several times higher than it in terms of mechanical strength, abrasion resistance and durability.

Due to the fact that the clinker is fired at temperatures above 18000C, the resulting product is extremely resistant to fire. With prolonged contact with it, the brick does not change its structure and integrity.

According to GOST standard 32311 of 2012, clinker bricks are produced taking into account all norms and requirements. This document provides for the division of clinker bricks into ceramic and additional ones, which are used for paving garden paths, zones for pedestrians, squares, flooring of terraces, loggias and so on.

GOST distinguishes bricks:

It is unlikely that anyone will undertake to argue that the term "clinker" is on the lips of most Russians. And at the same time, clinker brick has a history of its existence of about two hundred years. It is popular in European countries and USA.

Clinker brick has properties such as frost resistance and strength.

Description of clinker facing material

This technology gives the clinker high strength and durability. Clinker facing material has excellent characteristics in operation: it is resistant to water, frost, creates a good barrier against the penetration of sounds and heat leakage. The density of the structure gives it an excessively high wear resistance and prevents contamination.

Clinker acts as a universal building material, which allows it to be used in various areas of construction. Such brick is involved in the process of construction of new buildings and in the reconstruction of worn-out ones, they are used to line the facades of houses and construct columns from it, decorate window openings, etc.

For cladding, facade clinker, specially designed for this purpose, or colored (or glazed), is used. Glazed clinker products can have not only different shades but also available in glossy and matte finishes. It depends on the glazing method.

Conventionally, the glazing method looks like this: paint of the required shade is applied to the finished clinker products (2 layers), they are placed in the oven for a short period of time.

Repeated firing is carried out at a temperature of more than 1200 ° C. As a result, the coating is sintered with the clinker surface. Glazed material during years does not lose its rich color.

Quite often, clinker bricks are used in the arrangement landscape design. Such a variety as paving clinker fits perfectly into the surrounding natural conditions natural landscape. When laying paths from clinker products, there is no need to worry: the paths will not deteriorate over time.

Without any doubts, clinker lining durable, strong and beautiful. But few people realize that it is also safe from an environmental point of view.

Clinker production technology does not provide for the addition chemical substances and impurities. Therefore, such a brick is rightfully environmentally friendly. pure material for construction. What becomes an important factor in the conditions of mass propaganda of environmental protection.

Facing brick is rightly called one of the the best materials for house cladding. After all, an excellent appearance, combined with technical characteristics, fully meets the requirements of any home owner, and big choice colors, shapes and textures, only expands the available possibilities. Let's see what else happens facing brick: sizes, prices and other characteristics of this material.

The requirements for the inner surface of the walls of the house are several times less than the requirements that apply to the cladding of the outer part of the house. And if in the first case you can use ordinary clay or silicate brick, as well as foam concrete or aerated concrete blocks, then to provide a really attractive appearance for the outside of the house, you can only use facing bricks for the facade.

But even in the case when the choice is made in favor of facing bricks, the owner of the house has yet to make a difficult choice and give preference to one or another of its options. Consider what types of this material are, and what you should pay attention to when choosing.

The parameters of a brick are directly determined by the technology of its production, so that, depending on the features used for the production of materials and related processes, there are 4 types finishing brick:

ceramic;
concrete (hyperpressed);
silicate.

Moreover, each of the listed options is also available in 2 types - hollow and full-bodied, so the choice is really wide. Let's briefly consider the characteristics of each of the options, as well as its features and benefits.

Useful advice! In addition to the fact that hollow bricks have a significantly lower weight (the difference is about 25-35%), they also more effectively resist heat loss, surpassing solid bricks by 10-15%.

Another interest Ask- how much does one brick for facade cladding weigh? The weight of a facing brick is determined by the material from which it was made. For example, a full-bodied silicate (white) brick, the size of which corresponds to the standard, weighs an average of 4.6 kg, and an ordinary ceramic brick intended for cladding will weigh only 1.45 kg.

Ceramic facing brick: sizes, prices and features

This type of brick is produced by firing a specially prepared and shaped mass, which consists of red fusible clay, as well as special additives that can regulate the plasticity of the material. Such auxiliary components include sawdust, quartz sand, ash, coal dust, slag, etc.

Such a mixture is initially formed in the desired shape, and then dried and fired. The main distinguishing point that makes the facing brick different from the usual one is the more thorough preparation of all components before they are formed. This eliminates the risk of cracks, as well as various foreign inclusions that can spoil the appearance of the finished product.

Thus, the resulting material is characterized by an extremely high resistance to moisture, as well as high strength and the ability to effectively retain heat. As for the color and texture diversity, here given type brick is represented by a huge variety. Using mineral dyes that can be added to raw material(usually it is chromium oxide, finely ground manganese or iron ore), manufacturers give the brick an attractive appearance.

Useful advice! If there is a need to clad a complex architectural element, then you should pay attention not to an ordinary ordinary brick, but to shaped material, which is produced specifically for solving complex problems.

For decoration, one of several methods can be used. In addition to the traditional, which are considered to be smooth and matte ceramic facing bricks, you can find more unusual options, for example, imitation wild stone. Of course, if for standard products the price will be about 12-15 rubles apiece, then all kinds of imitations will cost much more.

For ceramic product, the following brick dimensions are considered standard - 250x120x65 mm. At the same time, according to European standards, these indicators are somewhat different - 250x85x65 mm. The thickened version corresponds to the parameters 250x120x88 mm and 250x85x88 mm, respectively.

Interesting! The standard size of a "loaf" brick, which is the most common, is 240x115x71 mm, if guided by European standards.

Clinker decorative facing brick: dimensions and characteristics

Clinker brick is in many ways similar to ceramic. But there are certain differences between them related to the characteristics of the feedstock and temperature conditions for roasting. In order to make clinker bricks, mainly medium-melting and refractory clays are used, so that higher temperatures are required for firing, respectively.

The result of using this technology is a more durable facing brick, which is characterized by a minimum level of water absorption, and excellently resists the effects of various external factors. Such characteristics make it possible to use it not only for decorating the walls of the house, but also as a facing material for the basement of the foundation, paving paths and erecting fences.

But there are also indicators by which clinker bricks are inferior to ceramic ones. For example, this applies to thermal conductivity, which in this case somewhat higher. True, this disadvantage is compensated by the fact that the material is characterized high level resistance to cracking as a result of exposure to low temperatures.

The colors and textures of clinker bricks can be so varied that you may even come across the concept of "collections" that they offer their customers. various manufacturers. As for the sizes of clinker bricks, here you can find a wide variety of options.

Standard size decorative brick may have following parameters- 250x120x65 mm, 250x90x65 mm and 250x60x65 mm. As you can see, the height of the brick can change, but the length and width of the brick remain unchanged. The only exception is elongated elements, the parameters of which are 528x108x37 mm.

Characteristics of concrete facing bricks: prices and sizes

If we talk about which of the facing brick manufacturing technologies is the most justified, then we will have to turn to such an option as pressed non-fired brick. This is largely due to the fact that by eliminating the energy-intensive firing process, production costs are significantly reduced. Cement, water and granite screenings are used as the basis for concrete bricks. By mixing these components together, they are simply given the desired shape and left to harden.

Based on the fact that the main requirement for the material used for facade decoration is resistance to various external factors, then this material more than meets the specified criteria. As far as strength is concerned, concrete bricks not inferior to clinker. And thanks to the different colors, they also look great.

Standard sizes solid brick from concrete are presented in three versions - 250x120x65 mm, 250x90x65 mm and 250x60x65 mm. There is also a thickened version of this full-bodied facing brick, with parameters of 250x120x88 mm. But almost any option can be purchased at a price of 25 to 30 rubles.

Interesting! Sometimes you can find a description indicating the size of the "yellow" facing brick. Most often, this is the name of a product made by hyperpressing, based on cement and limestone-shell rock.

Silicate facing brick: photo, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages

Sand-lime bricks are also materials that are made without resorting to a firing process. But this brick differs from the previous version in the components that make up its composition. First of all, cement is not added to the raw material at all. The desired strength of the material is achieved by hardening silica sand mixed with slaked lime. As a stimulator of this process, they resort to the use of an autoclave installation, which provides increased pressure and temperature.

Today, this material is not particularly popular as a facing material. First of all, this is due to its appearance. Despite the fact that manufacturers still developed several color solutions, they all look not too bright and attractive. So in the fight against ceramic or clinker bricks, silicate ones definitely lose.

But if we talk about the positive aspects of such a choice, then the technical characteristics of this material are more than satisfactory. On the one hand, silicate elements are somewhat more susceptible to moisture absorption than clinker ones, on the other hand, they better withstand the effects of repeated wetting, freezing and thawing.

Useful advice! In order to choose a brick that is suitable in color, texture and shape, it is not at all necessary to spend all day visiting hardware stores. The easiest way is to go to the site of a reliable supplier, and using the Internet catalog, choose the best option.

The most popular colors and textures of bricks: facing for every taste

The color of fired clay itself is quite bright and attractive, and is often the most preferred option. It is natural colors that are most in demand and for many years have held a leading position. However, there are other options available as well.

It is very simple to give the surface of the facing brick the desired texture. To do this, a textured pattern is applied over the element that has not yet solidified, after which the element is sent to the oven.

Related article:

The history of the origin and technology of manufacturing the product. Classification. Installation features. Rating of popular manufacturers and price of products.

But this is far from the only way design and decoration of the surface of facing bricks. So, along with the main one, the following technologies are also used:

gunning - the process of applying mineral chips to the surface of a brick;
engobing - applying special composition, which, under the influence of high temperature, provokes the appearance of a vitreous film;
glazing is a process slightly similar to the previous one, with the exception that the composition that is applied to the surface forms a film of greater thickness and strength.

Each of these options is worthy of consideration and can be used in the process. facing works. Moreover, bricks designed using various methods can be combined with each other, making out with their help separate sections facades, doorways, etc. This will avoid monotony in the design.

Available colors of facing bricks from various materials

The color of ceramic bricks depends on how much and what kind of additive was added to the raw material, as well as on firing. Therefore, it is not uncommon to encounter the fact that bricks in different batches have slight differences in color. In order for this not to be conspicuous and not spoil the appearance of the wall, it is recommended to alternately take bricks from different batches. So, the surface color will be as uniform as possible.

If we talk about the colors of ceramic bricks, then it is really represented mainly by red and brown shades. But on the other hand, their variety is so great that the choice is simply impressive.

But hyper-pressed bricks, in the manufacturing process of which there is no firing, are painted in the desired color by adding pigment to the raw material. This allows for uniform coloring throughout the entire volume of the product and avoids inconsistencies in shades in different batches. The most popular concrete bricks are white, black, pistachio, brown, red, peach, gray, chocolate and blue flowers. And those who love non-standard solutions, may consider ivory, straw, terracotta and even green.

By the same principle as hyperpressed, silicate bricks are painted. The pigment is added in the process of mixing the solution using a special dispenser.

Important! Too much a large number of paints in the composition of the solution can adversely affect the strength of the silicate brick, therefore, for this type of product, they often resort to painting only one side.

Among the main colors of silicate bricks, it is worth noting white, pink, yellow, orange, gray purple.

How much does it cost to buy a facing brick: price per piece

In order to understand how much bricks cost, you need to familiarize yourself with the standards established by GOST. It is there that it is written what sizes of bricks are standard, and what should be the weight of one brick of one kind or another.

First of all, it should be noted that modern market both domestic and European standards are equally recognized, therefore, when choosing suitable material you need to pay attention to it. Due to such double standards, all material is further divided into 2 more categories:

NF - normal size - 240x115x71 mm;
DF - thinner - 240x115x52 mm.

The second option is more in line with architectural classics, but when choosing and buying material, you must make sure that all elements are of the same standard. Otherwise, in the process of cladding, you will have to face a considerable number of difficulties.

Considering existing species material, the cost of facing bricks was briefly considered. But still, it will be useful to once again compare how much a facing brick of one type or another costs in order to come to a conclusion about the appropriateness of one or another choice.

So, the scene of one hollow ceramic brick with standard sizes will be from 12 to 20 rubles. But the price of a one-and-a-half facing brick, the size of which is 250x120x88 mm, will be slightly higher - from 20 to 28 rubles.

Clinker bricks are more expensive than ceramic ones. For example, with product parameters of 250x85x65 mm, you will have to pay at least 29 rubles for one piece, and this is taking into account the fact that its surface will be smooth. Bricks with a textured pattern are even more expensive - from 34 rubles.

Approximately the same brick price per piece for hyper-pressed material. The lower limit of the cost is 23 rubles, and for textured elements - 25-30 rubles per unit.

Almost as available as ceramic, colored silicate brick. Its cost, subject to a smooth surface, is 15 rubles per unit, and if the texture is textured, the price increases markedly - 24-26 rubles.

The cost of bricks is highly dependent on its size, strength, and resistance to frost. But there are other factors, for example, a product of a foreign manufacturer will cost much more than a domestic one. So it’s worth considering in advance whether you are ready to overpay for the name of the company or whether you prefer a simpler and cheaper option.

Interesting!You can find goods at such low prices only among offers from domestic manufacturers. Rates foreign companies usually noticeably higher, and the cost of some elite bricks can reach 100-130 rubles apiece.

Recommendations for the installation of facing bricks with your own hands

The process of installing facing bricks is not too different from the process of laying an ordinary building bricks, but still there are some nuances that you should pay attention to in advance:

before finally laying all the bricks with mortar, you need to lay them out “dry” to make sure that the masonry is uniform. This must be done because standard sizes bricks (ceramic or any other), which are almost always found in a batch, did not spoil the appearance of the facade;
if there is a need to reduce the length of the brick, then for trimming you need to use a grinder with a disk specially designed for this;
the mortar on which the bricks are laid can be the same as for laying ordinary bricks. The only condition is that the sand must be pre-screened;
if you want to decorate the wall in a single color scheme, color components can be added to the composition of the solution;
the ideal size of the seams between facing bricks for vertical up to 12 mm, for horizontal up to 10 mm.

Important!It is strictly forbidden to use a disc designed for working with metal for cutting bricks. This can adversely affect the brick, making it unsuitable for further use, and also lead to a malfunction of the cutting blade itself.

In general, in order for the wall to end up with an attractive appearance, special attention should be paid to the formation of gaps. To do this, laying must be done in such a way that the solution does not reach the edge by 10-15 cm. To achieve this it was easier, you can use a special template that allows you to quickly and easily cope with the task.

Another secret that everyone who undertakes independent wall cladding should know is the need to ensure the breathability of the masonry. To do this, you need to leave every fourth vertical seam empty without filling it with mortar. Due to this reception, the air will be able to circulate freely and the humidity will be regulated.

If mortar gets on the front side of the brick during work, it must be removed immediately to prevent drying. Since the material quickly reacts with alkaline solution, it may not be possible to completely remove the stain in the future.

Having become acquainted with the whole variety of facing bricks, as well as their sizes, prices and characteristics, each home owner can choose the highest quality and suitable option for your façade. Of course, when choosing, you have to focus not only on the appearance of the material, but also on the price of finishing bricks for the facade. However, it is quite possible to find an attractive and inexpensive option that will satisfy all your wishes.

Clinker brick has properties such as frost resistance and strength.

Description of clinker facing material

Clinker products are made from a special kind of refractory clay by firing at elevated temperatures (over 1000 ° C). The result of firing at such a high temperature is a homogeneous composition of products, without voids and particles of foreign origin. This technology gives the clinker high strength and durability. Clinker facing material has excellent performance characteristics: it is resistant to water, frost, creates a good barrier against the penetration of sounds and heat leakage. The density of the structure gives it an excessively high wear resistance and prevents contamination.

For cladding, facade clinker, specially designed for this purpose, or colored (or glazed), is used. Glazed clinker products can have not only different shades, but also are glossy and matte. It depends on the glazing method.

Conventionally, the glazing method looks like this: paint of the required shade is applied to the finished clinker products (2 layers), they are placed in the oven for a short period of time. Repeated firing is carried out at a temperature of more than 1200 ° C. As a result, the coating is sintered with the clinker surface. Glazed material does not lose its rich color for many years.

Quite often, clinker bricks are used in landscaping. Such a variety as paving clinker fits perfectly into the surrounding natural conditions of the natural landscape. When laying paths from clinker products, there is no need to worry: the paths will not deteriorate over time.

Without a doubt, clinker cladding is durable, strong and beautiful. But few people realize that it is also safe from an environmental point of view. Clinker production technology does not provide for the addition of chemicals and impurities. Therefore, such a brick is rightfully an environmentally friendly material for construction. What becomes an important factor in the conditions of mass propaganda of environmental protection.

The debate about which material is best suited for building a house can be considered finished. All reconciled facing brick, which pleases the developer with high strength, variety color palette, shapes and textures.

Inner part bearing wall can be folded "from anything": ordinary clay or silicate bricks, arbolite or shell blocks, foam or aerated concrete. In any case, the appearance of the facade will be ideal if facing bricks are laid in the outer verst of the masonry. The gap between it and the main wall is filled effective insulation. So it turns out a three-layer constructive "pie" that does not require additional external finishing.

Agreeing with the arguments of the builders, the customer needs to do difficult choice: which facing brick for the facade is better to buy. We will help clarify this issue, and introduce you to the varieties of this finishing material.

Facing brick classification

The gradation of the facade cladding is determined by the technology of its manufacture.

There are four categories of facing bricks:

Ceramic.
Clinker.
Hyperpressed (concrete).
Silicate.

Brick in each of the listed categories is available in two versions: solid and hollow. The weight of a hollow brick is on average 25-35% less, and its resistance to heat loss is approximately 10-15% higher.

Ceramic facing brick

It is produced by firing a raw mixture consisting of red low-melting clay, organic and mineral additives that regulate plasticity. In this capacity, coal dust, slag, fireclay, sawdust, ash and quartz sand are used. The initial mixture sequentially goes through the processes of molding, drying and firing. The main difference between the front ceramic brick and the ordinary one is the careful preparation of the components before molding. Therefore, it does not contain foreign inclusions and cracks.

The material obtained at the outlet of the firing chamber is resistant to moisture, high strength and good energy-saving properties. Types and colors of ceramic facing bricks are varied.

On sale you can find not only ordinary, but also shaped material (for laying complex architectural elements). For expansion colors manufacturers use mineral dyes (chromium oxide, finely ground iron or manganese ore), adding them to the composition of the feedstock.

Decorating the surface of ceramic bricks is performed in several ways. In addition to the smooth matte and glossy surface, finishes are available that give this material a resemblance to wild stone.

Clinker brick

The closest "relative" of ceramic bricks. The main difference between them lies in the feedstock and firing temperature. For the production of clinker, medium and refractory clays are used. Accordingly, they are fired at a higher temperature. The result is a very dense and durable face brick with minimal water absorption. These qualities make it possible to use it not only in facade decoration, but also for facing the basement of the foundation, building fences and paving paths.

The thermal conductivity of clinker stone is higher than that of ceramic stone. This disadvantage is compensated by its high resistance to cracking at low temperatures.

The color palette and texture of clinker stone are extremely diverse, since each manufacturer offers customers their own collections. The size range of this cladding can also not be called boring. In addition to the standard single version 250x120x65 mm, you can buy a brick of reduced thickness and height, as well as a long clinker (528x108x37 mm).

Hyper pressed brick

Clay firing is an energy-intensive process and not very cost-effective. Therefore, many manufacturers are switching to pressed non-fired bricks. Its basis is granite screenings, water and cement. At its core, it is ultra-dense concrete, which was shaped like a masonry brick.

The main requirement for facade decoration is resistance to atmospheric influences. According to this indicator, hyper-pressed brick is perfect for finishing exterior walls.

In terms of strength and other quality characteristics, it is practically not inferior to clinker. Thanks to the textured surface (under the rock, torn stone) and the use of persistent dyes, this material looks great in masonry.

Finishing the facade with hyper-pressed brick looks elegant, solid and reliable.

silicate brick

Belongs to the category of non-firing materials. It differs from hyperpressed brick in its raw material composition. It does not contain cement. High mechanical strength here it is achieved by hardening a mixture of silica sand and slaked lime in an autoclave (high temperature and pressure).

Nowadays silicate facade brick how the facing material is losing its former popularity. In the struggle for the buyer, manufacturers have developed several color options for the silicate mixture. Unfortunately, they all look rather pale and cannot compete with rich colors ceramics and clinker.

In the cladding of the building, this material behaves well. Compared to clinker bricks, it absorbs moisture more strongly, but at the same time, it is better than ceramics to withstand repeated soaking, freezing and thawing.

You can choose a facade brick that matches the color, texture and, of course, the price without leaving your home. To do this, just go to the website of a reliable supplier and choose a quality facing brick for your taste and budget. If necessary, you can order a consultation of a specialist by phone and finally make a choice.

Figured (shaped) brick

Today, no one is satisfied with the straight lines of the facade, so each type of face brick is complemented by a wide range of shaped elements. Using them, you can lay out complex architectural elements without time-consuming tees and cutting, dressing up the house in a beautiful “stone lace”.

Popular colors, textures and shapes

A brick building should look brick, sorry for the tautology. Therefore, the peak of the popularity of consumer demand falls on the colors and shades characteristic of baked clay.

It is not difficult to diversify the flat surface of firing bricks (ceramic and clinker). To do this, it is enough to apply a textured pattern to the raw clay and send it to “fix” in the oven.

Some color and texture options for clinker and ceramic bricks

In addition to "wet embossing", manufacturers use the following decorating technologies:

gunning (application of mineral chips);
engobing (a composition is applied that forms a vitreous film during firing);
glazing (similar to engobing, but the front surface of the brick is treated with a composition that creates a thicker and more durable “crust” when melted).

Masonry section made of shotcrete bricks

The engobed coating attracts attention with smooth color transitions. They are obtained by applying a decorative layer not to the entire brick, but to its individual sections.

Glazed bricks are excellent not only for facade masonry, but also for laying stoves and decorating indoor walls.

Shotcrete, engobed and glazed bricks are beneficial to use as accents facade decoration(corners, corbels, frames window openings). This technique brings a pleasant variety to the monotonous row of facial masonry.

Dimensions of facing bricks and approximate prices for 1 piece

The dimensions of the facing brick are established by GOST. The table shows the standard dimensions of this material.

Table #1

In addition to domestic GOST, the European standard operates on the market. He divides finishing blocks into two additional categories:

NF - normal format dimensions 240x115x71 mm.
DF - thin 240x115x52 mm (corresponds to architectural classics).

When buying, you should choose the material of only one standard (domestic or "euro"). Otherwise, the dressing of the seams will be broken and there will be problems with styling.

An example of a non-standard brick for facing 0.5 NF (250x60x65 mm)

Deciding for yourself which facing brick is better, you have to take into account the price factor. By tradition, prices for foreign products significantly exceed the cost of domestic building materials. The price increase is primarily played by the characteristics of the brick (dimensions, strength, frost resistance), its decorative qualities and of course the prestige of the brand.

The cost of facing hollow ceramic bricks of a standard format (250x120x65 mm) is in the range from 12 to 20 rubles per 1 piece. For one and a half ceramic bricks, sellers ask from 20 to 28 rubles.

Clinker brick with a size of 250x85x65 mm (0.7 NF) with a smooth surface costs no less than 29 rubles per piece. For the same material, but with a textured edge, you will have to pay at least 34 rubles.

The price of a smooth hyper-pressed brick of a standard size starts at 23 rubles per 1 piece. You will have to pay a little more for textured material - 25-30 rubles / piece.

For one colored silicate brick (250x120x88 mm) with a smooth surface, sellers ask an average of 15 rubles. For a material with an embossed texture, you will have to pay 24-26 rubles.

The difference in prices for a domestic and imported product is impressive, the cost of some types of foreign blocks from the category of "elite" can reach 100-130 rubles. a piece.

An important issue that has to be addressed when buying is how many facing bricks are in 1m2 of masonry. You can easily decide on your order if you use our table.

Table number 2. The number of bricks for facing 1 m2 of the facade (thickness 0.5 bricks)

New Construction Materials often crowded out in the market offers already tested proven products. Due to affordable cost or high performance characteristics, products allow you to complete processes with less labor and more practicality. For example, clinker brick is a piece product with huge advantages and the most wide area applications in construction. Despite the fact that the cost of the product is high, it is popular with professionals and beginner developers.

Advantages and disadvantages of clinker bricks

Clinker brick (CC) is a building product that has standard dimensions, indistinguishable from red full-bodied ceramic bricks. The products are distinguished by high aesthetic and operational performance. Refractory clay acts as a raw material for products, the manufacturing process includes firing at high temperature under pressure.

The study of any material begins with pros and cons. Knowing the indicators, it will be easy for the builder to determine the purpose of a particular product, its strengths and do not use the product where it is inappropriate. The advantages that clinker bricks have include the following factors:

Huge service life. From the moment the object is put into use, this material can serve for more than a century, which is due to the technology and raw materials of preparation.
High levels of aesthetics. As a rule, clinker bricks are produced standard forms and sizes, but you can make any texture, color and shape, which affects the incredible range of products.
The wide scope of application is also due to the variety of types of products.
Versatility. Affect the aesthetic appearance and strength. The material can be used as a facing brick, building product and material for paving paths, sidewalks. But it should be remembered that the use of QC for full-scale construction is a laborious and very costly business, therefore, despite such high performance, the product is used for finishing the front surface of buildings.

The only drawback is the price. It is at least 2 times higher than for ordinary bricks and can be from $ 1 per piece - housing construction will be durable, but very expensive.

Clinker characteristics

Main technical specifications are:

Strength varies within 250-350 kgf/cm2.
Water absorption is 1500 kg/m3.
In terms of frost resistance, clinker bricks can withstand more than 220 freeze/thaw cycles at 100% humidity.
The density is 1500kg/m3.
Void maximum 30%.
Standard sizes are 250 * 120 * 65 mm, however, there are products whose dimensions can vary greatly. GOST standardization allows sizes that are different from the main ones in the direction of increase and decrease, therefore it is important to determine the purpose of the product and the application before considering the overall parameters of a batch of bricks.
Weight up to 3.5 kg.

There are narrow technical characteristics of products, but they are of little importance when choosing. It should be remembered that each manufacturer has the right to set its own product dimensions, while other parameters (density, frost resistance) may change.

Advice! Not to buy a product Low quality, you should carefully examine several samples from different batches. If the size of the clinker brick is significantly different, then it is better to either refuse to purchase or request certificates to ensure that there are high basic quality characteristics product.

Varieties of clinker bricks

The whole range of products is divided into 6 types, the price of which varies depending on the main characteristic features. Clinker brick happens:

Tile is a decorative facing material used for cladding facades, indoor interiors. There is no bearing load, but there is a separation: facade and internal KK.
Technical - this is a KK called paving and used for paving walking paths, other surfaces. Possessing the highest strength characteristics, the product can be ideal flooring for high traffic areas.
Acid-resistant product is able to withstand aggressive influences.
Waterproof is QC, often used for hydraulic structures, where elevated level humidity.
Specialized QC- a product shown for use in the decoration of objects complex shapes. Production is carried out not only in the form of tiles, bricks, but also various angular, circular, radial elements.
Sidewalk. Do not confuse with technical, because both types have differences in appearance and appointment. Paving clinker brick, as seen in the photo, is excellent for laying out decorative paths and platforms. The price of such a material is much higher than technical QC, and the dimensions are diverse, as is the shape of the product.

There is also ceramic KK, which serves only for finishing objects that do not carry any load or with an extremely low load on the walls. As a rule, these are buildings of small forms: fences, sheds, rotundas and gazebos.

Styling features

Having figured out what a clinker brick is, it is worth looking at the advice of professionals who will help to carry out the correct layout of products:

The technology is used, as when laying building bricks: rows, dressings, but the mortar should be a little more rigid.
It’s good to use a template or lay out for stitching.
Be sure to use a grouting material that is used in decorative works with regular tiles.
Accuracy of work is required - contact of the mixture for laying out with the front side of the KK should not be allowed.

A considerable price for products consists of the features of manufacturing technology. In addition to the fact that expensive raw materials are used, both extrusion production and the semi-dry pressing method can be applied. Pressing is cheaper, which is justified by the absence of an oven drying process, but the products will not be as High Quality as if manufactured in a standard way followed by firing. Therefore, let the price not have the most important, the main thing in clinker is quality, practicality and aesthetics.