Do-it-yourself furniture conductor drawings with dimensions. Jigs for drilling holes for dowels or at an angle Drilling holes in chipboard for dowels

Furniture jig for drilling holes, drawing a kind of template that allows you to accurately install the assembly elements and greatly simplifies and speeds up the assembly.

With this device, you can make holes for:

Dowels
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pinch bolt
fixing holes for the mounting plate of the furniture hinge
fixing holes for the furniture hinge cup
center for furniture hinge flange
eccentric brace center

The design consists of two parts:

Marking knot
retainer

MARKING KNOT

It is a “L” shaped plate made of corrosion-resistant steel plate, in which through holes with a diameter of 8 and 3 (mm) are drilled horizontally and vertically. To make the processing tool fit better into the holes, chamfers of 0.25x45˚ are made on its edges. The plate is hardened and ground.

Drawing

RETAINER

Made from a steel circle, which allows you to install a furniture jig for drilling holes at the required distance from the edge of the processed chipboard. The movement step is ten millimeters.

Drawing

Let's say we want to install a furniture hinge:

1. We lay the template on the facade.
2.
3. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters for the fixing screws of the cup to the desired depth.
4. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters to the desired depth for further processing. The prepared hole will be the guide center for milling the hole for the flange of the furniture hinge with a diameter of thirty-five millimeters.
5. We lay the template on the body.
6. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters to the desired depth for the mounting screws of the striker.

Let's say we want to install an eccentric coupler:

1. We lay the template on the horizontal surface of the chipboard part.
2. Install the latch in the hole.
3. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters to the desired depth for further processing. The prepared hole will be the guide center for milling the eccentric hole furniture screed fifteen millimeters in diameter.
4. From the end of the chipboard, along one center line, we drill through hole eight millimeters in diameter to the required depth

In the picture shown

AT different colors shows the center on the furniture conductor for various technological operations.

When creating furniture, almost all parts are joined end-to-end. For this purpose, dowels are used in which holes must be made. That's what you need a conductor for. Such equipment can be purchased or made by hand.

Description and features of the device

The conductor is a bar with several holes and sleeves. Such a device is fixed to the necessary part, and then a drill is carefully inserted into the sleeve and a hole is made. To fix two parts, you need one jig, so that the fixation is reliable.

Product advantages:

• drilling accuracy;
• ease and speed of creating holes.

It is worth noting that conductors are sometimes used in mechanical engineering, and not only in construction. Moreover, with this tool, you can make holes in cylindrical blanks and pipes. Also, the jig allows you to make perpendicular holes.

Main types of equipment

All conductors used in various industries, divided into several groups.

Methods and scope of the conductor

There are many ways to use such equipment. Naturally, the main area is considered building sector.

furniture industry

When assembling furniture, it may turn out that some holes are missing. It is for this reason that you will have to drill various parts with your own hands. To perform the work did not cause difficulties, it is necessary to use a conductor. This will make furniture assembly accurate and fast. The use of such equipment is really relevant if you do not have a drilling machine.

Although today there is big choice fittings and fasteners, dowels are still often used in the furniture assembly process. They must be installed very precisely, otherwise the parts will be displaced. To avoid such an unpleasant consequence, you should use the conductor.

Pipe drilling

If it is necessary to prepare holes in pipes and various blanks cylindrical shape, the use of a drill will not best idea, since it often slips off, which means that the holes will not have the desired shape. To facilitate the work, you should use a universal conductor.

It should be noted that there is special equipment that allows you to perform perpendicular holes, and this is very important when processing rounded elements and edges of workpieces.

Purchased or homemade conductor?

As mentioned earlier, such a product is indispensable in the process of assembling furniture. Some people make these devices with their own hands, while others prefer to buy.

Conductors are sold in almost any hardware store, but finished products may not be suitable for specific purposes. It is also important to remember that the cost of the device depends on the purpose, size and manufacturer. Most simple options are inexpensive which cannot be said about professional equipment With large quantity additional features.

Many consumers prefer to make a jig with their own hands. For this purpose, you will need a metal sheet or wooden plank. Holes are prepared here, which will act as guides. In general, everyone will cope with such work.

Creating a conductor with your own hands

As already mentioned, you can make a similar product for drilling yourself. For this you need to prepare welding machine, grinder, drill and several locksmith tools. You will also need fittings. dimensions 10x10 mm.

• The workpiece is cleaned sandpaper and perform markup. According to accepted standards, the distance between centers should be about 32 mm.
• Next, the template holes are drilled.
• The next step is to create an emphasis. It can be a metal plate 1 mm thick. It is carefully bent and a place for carving is prepared.
• Then both parts are carefully connected.

So that the process of drilling holes does not cause any difficulties, it is worth using a jig. Such equipment is indeed indispensable in the process of assembling furniture. It can be purchased, but it is better to do it yourself, because a home-made device will definitely fit your specific needs.

It is possible to accurately and accurately make holes in products made from natural wood, chipboard, MDF, metal and other materials. convenient fixture like a conductor. Such a device, in particular, is actively used by specialists involved in the production of furniture. At the same time, the conductor can be either purchased in serial execution or made by hand.

Design features and types

The jig, in fact, is a template for drilling holes, allowing them to be made as accurately as possible. It is also used to create holes, the axis of which is perpendicular to the surface of the part, and for drilling at an angle.

Due to their versatility and simplicity, drilling jigs are actively used in various fields. In particular, in the engineering industry, they have been successfully used for drilling holes in workpieces for a long time. different configuration and made from different materials. It is impossible to work without a conductor and in furniture production, where such a device is actively used when assembling furniture, installing accessories on it and performing a number of other technological operations. Construction is another area where conductors find wide application. With their help, in particular, drilling holes in building structures. Jigs are also needed for drilling pipes and other tasks.

As a furniture conductor, overhead models are most often used, made of lightweight materials, so that it is more convenient to manipulate them. You can purchase such devices in the factory version or make a furniture conductor with your own hands. Qualified furniture makers may not use a jig to drill a hole in furniture construction elements with high quality and accuracy, but for this they must have extensive experience in their field.

The most significant advantage of the conductor is that with its help a high-quality and precise drilling both a perpendicular to the surface of the part and an inclined hole can be made even by a person who does not have high qualifications. The use of conductors eliminates the need for complex preliminary calculations and marking the locations of future holes, which reduces the complexity of assembling the furniture structure and allows you to perform such work in a shorter period of time. Even a novice specialist can understand the use of a jig for drilling under dowels and for solving other technological problems.

Before purchasing or making your own homemade jig, determine for which tasks it is necessary to use it, and based on this data, select its type and design.

Among the conductors for drilling holes by type of construction and functionality a number of categories can be distinguished.

These conductors are called so because they are applied to the workpiece and fixed on it, or simply fixed by hand. By conductors of this type, in particular, drilling holes in chipboard, MDF boards and other flat parts.

Such templates can be used to make holes on cylindrical parts. Conductors of this type are equipped with vertical and horizontal axes of rotation, which makes it possible to perform holes with their help at various angles.

These are fixtures that are especially relevant for small batch production, where the ability to quickly change over the equipment used is important. The conductor of this type is just endowed with such functions.

These hole-drilling tools are required when such technological operation have to be done on multiple levels.

The sliding jig, in full accordance with its name, does not require fixing: it is simply applied to that part of the surface of the part where the hole needs to be drilled. Fixed jig devices, although they are more convenient, somewhat limit the freedom of action of a specialist, which is especially critical when performing drilling work on machines equipped with only one spindle.

Areas of use

Furniture conductors and templates are devices that are practically indispensable when assembling furniture structures. The use of jigs avoids the main problem that occurs when drilling holes - the drill enters the workpiece at the wrong angle. Correcting this error takes a lot of time and effort, and it is not always possible to fix it at all. The jig used for drilling holes not only allows the drill to be correctly oriented at the machining site, but also prevents the tool from going astray.

Devices such as furniture jigs and templates are used both in the manufacture and assembly of furniture, when it is necessary to make holes in the elements to be joined to accommodate fasteners. In such cases, a jig for dowels or a jig for drilling for confirmation is often used, without which to perform quality holes under fasteners is not possible. Such a device is indispensable in cases where it is required to make holes, including at an angle, in thin slabs (in particular, when making holes in chipboard or MDF).

When using a jig for drilling holes, the process of assembling furniture is simple and fast. Using such a device, holes can be drilled at any distance from the edge of the part, regardless of its width.

AT modern furniture dowels are actively used, which at the same time are quite an outdated fastener. That is why the jig for dowels (doweling jig) is used in the production of furniture structures. The main difficulty when using such fasteners is that the axes of the holes made in the parts to be joined have a right angle between them. Accordingly, such holes should be located strictly perpendicular to each other. Without the use of such a device as a jig for dowels, it is difficult to perform them.

Furniture production is not the only area in which conductors are used for drilling holes. Templates are no less often used in order to drill a hole in a pipe and other parts that have cylindrical shape. Conductors allow you to make high-quality holes even in pipes of small diameter.

The size and principle of operation of modern conductors can be different. Some of the models of such devices are much easier to buy, and some are easy to make with your own hands. In favor of making a furniture jig for drilling holes with your own hands, the fact that serial devices, especially for universal purposes, are not cheap, also speaks.

Homemade conductor devices

Conductors the simplest design, for example, those that are used to drill holes for confirmation are relatively inexpensive, so many craftsmen are not puzzled by their independent production and purchase serial models. Meanwhile, there are those who are even simple devices trying to do it by hand. The question of how to make a jig for drilling with your own hands often appears and, if necessary, drill non-standard holes.

To independently make a jig for dowels or a simpler jig for confirmations, you can use the drawings and videos on the Internet.

For the manufacture of such a device, of course, its drawing is required. Need also minimum set tools and equipment:

• electric or hand drill;
• a set of locksmith tools;
• Bulgarian;
• welding machine (for the manufacture of conductor fixtures of a more complex design).

The simplest homemade jig can be made from improvised tools and materials that are abundant in most home workshops or garages. The use of materials such as pieces metal fittings, wooden bars, metal plates, etc., allows you to significantly save on the purchase production model devices.

Making a homemade jig for a drill or a single-spindle machine takes place in several stages.

1. Square reinforcement with a cross section of 10 by 10 mm, using a hacksaw for metal or a grinder, must be cut into pieces of the required length.
2. The centers of the holes to be drilled through must be 8 mm from the edge of the jig plate. It is at this distance that the center is located chipboard or MDF, in which a hole is drilled.
3. The step between the holes on the conductor in accordance with generally accepted furniture standards is 32 mm, while the diameter of such holes should be 5 mm.
4. If you equip a homemade jig with an emphasis, then using such a device will be much more convenient. To create such an emphasis, you need a metal plate 1 mm thick and 25 mm wide, which is bent at a right angle and fixed on a ready-made jig made of reinforcement.
5. After the structural elements of the homemade conductor are fixed with a clamp, they must be securely connected to each other using threaded fasteners.

The jig for drilling holes is a bar small size, which has hole patterns located at certain angles and having different diameters for drilling. In fact, this tool is designed to solve the problem: to place the drill under right angle to the web of the processed material. After all, sometimes it is simply impossible to correct such a mistake.

Structural features and types of conductors

The drilling jig is actually a hole pattern that allows you to make them with maximum accuracy. They can be divided into two types:

• when the drilling axis is at right angles to the surface of the material;
• when the axis passes under a sharp or obtuse angle in relation to the plane.

The tool has such versatility that it finds application in various industries. For several decades, it has been very actively used in the engineering and construction industries. After all, it allows not only to drill holes in the desired workpieces at different angles and with excellent accuracy, having different configuration features. With its help, holes are easily drilled in various building structures, as well as pipes made of any material, etc. The conductor is often used in the furniture industry, as it greatly simplifies the process of fastening fittings and the assembly of its various parts. In fact, this is only a small front of the tasks that the conductor is able to solve.

Instrument classification

According to the functionality and design functionality, the drilling jig is divided into types:

• overhead. The name comes from their functional way of working, that is, they are superimposed on the blank part or the surface to be processed, attached to it with special clamps or held by hand. Such a device is applicable for drilling flat surfaces, for example, boards, MDF boards and chipboard. It is called a furniture jig for drilling holes. Thanks to the use of the jig, the holes themselves are very neat and verified;
• rotary. Such templates are great for drilling a round or cylindrical surface. Thanks to this design, the axis occupies a horizontal, vertical and inclined position to the surface. This is possible thanks to bushings that can guide the drilling line;
• universal. This design means are widely popular in small industrial productions, where fast adjustment to the existing surface plays an important role. Due to their uniqueness, they are also in demand in household when you have to work with different materials, planes and surfaces;
  overturned. In terms of functionality, they resemble something universal. They are needed when you want to make a hole in different planes and at different angles. It is very convenient for carrying out some repair work when you want to drill a hole in the wall without high costs in time and at a specific angle;
• sliding. According to its name, such a conductor does not have to be attached to the surface where it is supposed to be applied. It should be noted the inconvenience of such a conductor in handling, as it requires constant hand holding;
• fixed. Unlike sliding conductors, they are attached to the place where they are intended to be used. It is much easier to fix them, but due to their design they limit the scope of human work. This can be clearly seen when working on walls or vertical planes having only one spindle.

Such templates allow you to maintain perpendicularity between the pipe or sphere and the drill itself. It is very important.

Furniture jigs for drilling holes deserve a separate description.

In the manufacture of furniture, it is practically impossible to do without conductors or similar templates, especially when assembling all structural elements future furniture. First of all, they correct such an error as an incorrect angle of entry of the drill into the workpiece. As you know, correcting such a mistake is very difficult, sometimes even impossible, and if possible, it takes a lot of time. The jig not only allows you to position the drill relative to the part, but also allows it to move away from the intended direction of drilling during operation.

They are used when it is required to drill holes for fasteners. In this case, a conductor is used for confirmants or dowels. Without them, drilling such holes is simply impossible. And how often does it happen that when assembling furniture, there is a shortage of a certain number of holes necessary for the final assembly.

Angle hole jig

The jig for drilling holes at an angle is used for assembling furniture. Often it is used for drilling not too thick MDF boards or chipboard, plywood. Also used in production. They can be manufactured both in a specialized version, for specific operations, or in more universal form. They reduce production time. inclined holes. Moreover, by eye to make them the same way exactly will not work.

At home, drilling at an angle is not often necessary, but such a need arises. This kind of conductor can be made independently, or you can buy it. The reason is that if you do not engage in mass production, then preparing templates for non-standard holes will most likely not justify the cost. It will be easier and cheaper to try to drill the hole as needed, but with small deviations, than to make templates. It may never be useful again. It's up to the owner to decide.

The jig for drilling holes for dowels is one of the simplest templates in its version. However, you should be aware that such templates should simplify the work of the master, and not complicate it when he is forced to use complex devices.

Used to assemble furniture. It should provide simultaneous drilling of holes without changing the device. Used for manufacturing different materials with different strength properties. The most durable can be considered a unit made of steel.

Conductor for confirmation of variety and the possibility of manufacturing

Also the easiest jig for drilling a hole for confirmation. Such a conductor is assembled at home without much difficulty. It makes sense to assemble it yourself if you are professionally manufacturing furniture. For drilling one or two holes it is impractical.

More complex drawings can be taken from any source on the Internet. With the complication of the constructiveness of the device, its range of use expands. In order not to bother with constructively complex devices, can be made from readily available materials, such as metal plates, wood bars, fittings or corners. Welding consumables may be required for working with metal, although locking elements can be attached to threaded bolts.

Advantages and disadvantages

According to its functional purpose, the conductor acts as a template, according to which it is necessary to drill a hole in the required material with maximum accuracy to the original. Such a template greatly facilitates the work of the master when it is necessary to drill a strictly vertical, horizontal or inclined hole.

The master no longer needs to make sketches, measurements, having such a tool with him. The drill is located strictly at the required angle, which is necessary in the process of work and cannot deviate. This improves the accuracy of work, which can be seen in the example of deep holes.

To work with furniture, the conductor must meet the following requirements:

• it should help and speed up the process of assembling furniture, not require the use of sophisticated equipment;
• allow you to make several holes at once without the need for manual markings;
• increase work with a drill;

The materials from which conductors are made have different strength characteristics. Basically it is plastic and glass from organic raw materials. But the most durable are obtained from metals, namely steel. Therefore, when choosing, you should pay attention to the following characteristics:

• minimal deformation under heavy loads;
• a clear axis of the direction of the drill;
• no heating during operation.

In furniture production, lighter conductors are used, which are easy to handle. Factory or homemade options can be used.

It should be noted that a real master has a trained eye, so often all these devices are not needed to make the hole correct.

A clear advantage of such tools is ease of use. With their help, even an inexperienced person will be able to do all the work at the level of a skilled worker. Here you don't even have to do anything. complex calculations and have great experience. Its main purpose is to speed up the work process many times over.

Homemade conductor apparatus

A do-it-yourself jig for drilling holes is a great alternative to store options. Since the store does not always have exactly the option that is required in this moment. It can be assembled at home.

Let's consider a more popular and standardized option, suitable for more frequently performed jobs like furniture assembly.

Scheme for assembling the conductor Reinforcement with a diameter of 10 mm or more is required. With help cutting tool, for example, grinders, cut into segments of the required length. Clean the blanks with sandpaper. According to the standard, all drilled holes have a distance of 32 cm between them. Make marks and drill holes. The next step is to create reference points for our blanks. For these purposes, a plate made of any metal is perfect. Thickness from 1 mm. It is unwise to use a thicker plate, as it only adds weight to the entire device. They are connected together and then places for threaded fastening are outlined. They are connected and attached to each other. That's it, the device is ready to use.

The main purpose of the conductor, it is the most important thing, is to simplify the work with the drill and reduce the assembly time of furniture. The difference between purchased and homemade device is its adjustment to the specific needs of the master.

A jig for drilling holes with your own hands will not be a reliable solution, but it will be beneficial in financial plan. If possible, it is better to buy it in special shops for furniture making tools.

According to the statistics of furniture manufacturers, most of the time is taken by marking, harvesting and making holes. For this reason, the furniture assembly jig becomes a very important element.

The importance of using conductors

In order not to resort to manual measurements and sketches, a special device was invented - a jig for drilling holes. Its use allows you to hold the drill at an angle of 90 degrees to the furniture, which eliminates deviations from the required direction. When making deep holes, the result of using this device becomes especially noticeable.

Jig for drilling holes in chipboard High Quality must have the following qualities:

• be useful for fast furniture assembly without the use of complex tools;
• provide the ability to simultaneously make several holes, excluding manual marking;
• improve drilling quality.

The material for the jig for drilling holes is different. Among tools made of plastic or organic glass, the steel version stands out.

It has such advantages as:

• less susceptibility to deformation;
• exact direction of the drill;
• does not heat up during operation.

Very popular among home craftsmen is the conductor for assembling furniture with their own hands. To make it at home, you need a small number of tools.

Experts recommend fixing this device with the help of dowels. In the manufacture wooden furniture only these elements are allowed to be used together with glue. In any case, a home-made jig for drilling holes is very useful in practice, and without it it will be difficult to carry out assembly work.

The process of drilling holes for conformation and dowels looks quite laborious. The quality of its implementation will depend on the reliability and appearance manufactured furniture.

A do-it-yourself furniture jig for drilling holes will help improve the quality of the holes made. Without their use, errors in manual marking cannot be avoided.

There are many different conductors from various manufacturers. Among them, there are such specialized options as a jig for drilling holes at an angle. Not less than interesting option can become a jig for drilling end holes.

All this diversity allows us to simplify the set complex operations that may occur in the manufacture of furniture. With their use, marking and drilling holes of any complexity on doors, on tiles, when assembling furniture can become a very simple task.

However, tools of this level are quite expensive, which causes the popular question: “How to make a jig for drilling holes yourself?”. It's easy to do and almost anyone can do it.

The process of self-manufacturing conductors for drilling

In principle, the jig for the holes can be made from improvised materials. First you need to calculate the folding conductor for drilling holes with your own hands. The next step is to work on the drawing. A furniture jig template for drilling holes can help solve this problem. You can find one on the Internet or from repair specialists.

Detailed description of all stages of production furniture conductors can be found on special videos in the Internet. But still important point remains to be done correct drawing conductor for furniture assembly. In each case, it can be different and you need to take into account all the features.

Do-it-yourself jig drawings for drilling holes may not have the required accuracy. For this reason, there is a need for additional verification during the manufacture itself. It is also important to be extremely accurate and accurate, otherwise the manufactured tool will not bring any benefit and can only aggravate the process of furniture production.

The variety is very large, so you can hear the following question from novice furniture makers: "How to make a jig for drilling pocket holes with your own hands." One of the secrets in the manufacture can be the use of metal bushings. This approach will extend the life of the conductor and make it a more reliable tool.