How to remove vinyl wallpaper with your own hands? How to quickly and easily remove old wallpaper from the walls: vinyl, non-woven, liquid, washable How to quickly peel off vinyl wallpaper

The appearance and style of any living room is easy to change by simply replacing the wallpaper in it. In this case, often you do not even need to take furniture out of the room. It is only important to know how to quickly remove old wallpaper.

Do I need to remove old wallpaper, and with what tool to do this?

If you want new wall covering made you happy perfect view without any irregularities, bumps and roughness, and also served for a really long time without losing their aesthetic properties, the old wallpaper must be removed in front of the “fresh” sticker without fail. new material, pasted over the old one, is able to peel off at any time.

In addition, mold and bacteria almost always form under the “ancient” layers, and the sticker of a new wall covering allows you to get rid of which.

Removing old wallpaper from a wall that has previously been plastered, carefully puttied and re-primed with high quality is usually quite simple. Especially if they were pasted with a simple wallpaper paste. Things are more complicated with material that was “planted” on PVA, wood glue or Bustilat, popular in Soviet times, and on a poorly prepared surface. In this case, you should prepare for a long "torment". Hardest to remove at home paper wallpaper glued using the above compounds. But this difficulty can be overcome if everything is done as recommended by experts.

In order to remove old wallpaper as quickly as possible, you need to prepare:

• warm water in a bucket (you can add a couple of drops of the dishwashing detergent to it);
• metal scraper or spatula;
• water sprayer or foam rubber sponge;
• paint roller.

You will also need a piece of cloth (cotton), plastic wrap, adhesive tape for painting works, iron, metal brush, knife. If the height of the ceilings in the room is serious, it is better to immediately stock up on a stepladder. Before starting the wallpaper removal procedure, you need to worry about the safety of this operation. Be sure to turn off the power supply to the room, close electrical switches, wires and sockets with adhesive tape.

Also make sure that after the process is completed it is easy for you to clean the room - fix the polyethylene film about 4–6 centimeters wide on the baseboard with tape. Attach one of its ends to the floor (with the same masking tape). Cleaning with these precautions will be much faster.

We remove the old wall covering - the procedure for performing work

Wallpaper on a paper or other basis is best removed from top to bottom - pry off their edge with a spatula or scraper and pull the strip down. We pry heavily lagging areas with the same tool, helping the material move away from the surface. In situations where such a scheme does not work (the wallpaper is firmly stuck and does not want to be removed), the old adhesive should be slightly softened. It is done like this:

• wet with a sponge or sprayer old stuff;
• waiting for 15 minutes;
• we wet the wallpaper again.

It is recommended to moisten a small section of the wall, remove the old material from it, and then wet another piece. If you try to soften immediately large area coating, there is a chance that some of the wallpaper will have time to dry again while you remove the coating in another area. The liquid will easily penetrate the old material if you first scratch it with a scraper or with an ordinary knife.

Swollen paper wallpaper is relatively easy to remove (use a spatula). It would be even better to purchase washes - special chemical drug, which is designed specifically for removing the old wallpaper coating. It is applied to the wall, wait for some time (it is indicated in the instructions for washes), after which the coating is peeled off with a spatula. Such a preparation penetrates deep into the wall and effectively destroys the adhesive layer.

Sometimes soaking and even the use of special washes does not give the expected effect - perhaps pasting paper-based material has been carried out for quite a long time, and even with the help of Bustilat. How to remove wallpaper from the walls in this case? Specialists advise using an iron and a wet flap of cotton fabric. The latter is applied to old wallpaper and ironed. wall material gets hot. At this point, it is very easy to take it off.

In some cases, after all the "tricks" for removing old wallpaper, traces of glue still remain on the walls under them. You can get rid of them with an emery cloth with a large grain. It is allowed to apply it manually, but it is objectively difficult and time consuming. It is better to use a grinder, which in a couple of minutes will make the wall "virgin" clean. After that, do not forget to putty it in order to smooth out all surface irregularities.

The described methods will allow you to remove old paper-based wallpaper. They are also suitable for removing coatings under which there were newspapers (this is how our parents and grandmothers glued, trying to ensure that the material held as tightly as possible). Modern wallpaper(non-woven, vinyl) is much easier to remove. More on that below.

Removing modern wall coverings

To correctly remove washable wallpapers (polyvinyl chloride or non-woven) produced by the industry today, you need to take into account the texture of the surface on which they were fixed, as well as the type of material. In any case, it will be much easier to “free” walls from them than from paper ones, for two reasons:

1. Now adhesives are characterized by excellent adhesive performance, and at the same time they dissolve well hot water or chemical washes(it is only important to apply the latter correctly);
2. Almost any modern wallpaper material is made with two layers - with a substrate and with a decorative (outer) one. This makes it possible to remove only the outer layer, leaving the inner one as a basis for gluing a new coating.

Let's see how to remove vinyl wallpapers- washable materials that are popular today. Their outer layer is made of externally attractive and moisture-resistant polyvinyl chloride, and the substrate is made of relatively thick paper. If the base is well glued to the wall, there is no need to remove it. It will be correct to glue the new coating directly on it.

So, how to remove vinyl wallpaper correctly? We recommend doing the following:

• scratch with a spatula (you can also use a knife) the surface of the old coating;
• we wet warm water(with washes) resulting cuts;
• waiting 15 minutes;
• we make an incision in the upper part of the material (near the ceiling) (horizontally);
• we pull the canvas (in order not to violate the integrity of the substrate, we perform this procedure very carefully).

Since vinyl is for real durable coating, washable wallpaper leaves it in solid strips, and does not tear to pieces. Some species have enough big weight. It makes the operation of removing them from the wall more difficult. In such a situation, we advise you to remove them in layers. First, with the help of a spiked roller, a metal brush and a wallpaper tool called “tiger”, a protective moisture-resistant layer is removed. Then, the outer layer of the coating is perforated (removed) with the specified device. "Tiger", we note, does not damage the wall, while doing an excellent job of removing the film.

Removed in the same way. The process itself is easier than when removing vinyl material, due to more solid foundation interlining. As a rule, non-woven coatings smoothly move away from the wall after you pry their edge with a spatula. Construction professionals strongly recommend leaving a substrate of such wallpaper - better foundation you will not find new material for stickers.

Finishing paper has been replaced decorative materials from interlining and vinyl. Their popularity in the market is due to progressive operational characteristics. They are attached to the surface with strong adhesives. Since any coating loses its original gloss over time and needs to be replaced, you need to know how to correctly replace it.

Specifications

To peel vinyl wallpaper from the wall without damaging its coating, it is useful to get acquainted with the features of this material. It consists of two layers - PVC, non-woven or paper. Ordinary wallpaper glue not suitable for installation, because this material is much heavier than paper. Vinyl wallpapers are applied using a special composition that provides reliable adhesion to the surface.

Non-woven wallpaper is a two-layer coating - this is a non-woven substrate and the top decorative layer. The base is a canvas made from compressed cellulose fibers and special additives. The second type is a multilayer material made entirely of non-woven sheets. They are smooth, even, the top has a relief, which is made using hot stamping. Compared to vinyl wallpaper, this option is lighter.

We remove interlining - preparation, stages

Are you going to glue new wallpaper? To do this, be sure to remove old layer.What is dismantling for?

• after gluing a new material onto an untouched one, depressions and bumps form;
• old glue, which will hold two layers at once, may not withstand the load, and the newly applied coating will peel off along with the substrate;
• fungus or mold may appear under paper sheets that have been on the wall for a long time; to destroy them, you need to treat the wall under them with an antiseptic;
• Best of all, good expensive wallpapers are kept on a perfectly smooth, specially prepared surface.

Before starting the process of dismantling any wallpaper material, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work:

• cover plastic wrap furniture and other items that you do not want to damage or stain, use adhesive tape or crepe (painting tape) for fastening - it does not leave marks when removed;
• de-energize the room where you are going to clean, so that there is no short circuit due to water ingress into sockets, switches;
• if you really need artificial light- take a carrier;
• Cover all electrical outlets with masking tape.

If you set a goal to quickly and efficiently remove non-woven wallpaper, you will need "helpers" to work with the walls:

• several spatulas different thickness with sharp edges;
• water or liquid for;
• sprayer, soft roller or rag;
• needle roller or "wallpaper tiger";
• bucket or basin for water.

Compared to a knife, a spiked roller is preferable, i.e. it does not damage the wall behind the wallpaper - relevant for plastered surfaces. The spatula must be taken exactly sharp, because. it is useful for scraping paper. Liquid for under the wallpaper - on sale you will see its concentrate, which must be diluted with water.

Less effective, but it is acceptable to use ordinary warm tap water. Apply it evenly, do not arrange streams and do not leave empty spaces. Do not wet a large surface at once - part of it will have time to dry before you start it. Frequent wetting of the same area can cause the wall finish to become damp and begin to fall behind.

The procedure consists of three steps:

• treat the wallpaper with a spiked roller;
• moisten it with water or a liquid remover;
• wait 20-30 minutes;
• pry the wallpaper sheet at the junction near the baseboard on the floor with a spatula and carefully separate it from the wall;
• do the same with the rest of the area;
• remove the rest of the paper with a spatula.

Water will help not only dissolve the glue and make the paper pliable, but also save you from dust, plaster, which can crumble in places. Dry stripping is not recommended.

Vinyl - remove from the wall in three ways

Compared to conventional paper decor coating, vinyl wallpaper is not so easy to remove. In order for the process to be effective, three methods can be used. The first one consists of the following steps:

1. 1. Perforation. In order to separate the paper from the wall, it is enough to wet it. With vinyl, it won't work out that easy, because. it doesn't let water through. It is necessary to make sure that holes are formed in the outer layer through which moisture enters the paper backing. To do this, treat the top layer with a special spiked roller. This will help not damage the wall and allow water to enter the material.
2. 2. Hydration. Treat the surface with a damp cloth or roller. To do this, you can use both ordinary warm water and a special liquid for removing.
3. 3. After the material is well saturated with moisture, remove it starting from the bottom up. Remove the remaining pieces with a spatula, it is better if it is wooden - this way you will avoid the appearance of damaged areas.

The older the coating, the longer it will take to impregnate it. Very old vinyl wallpapers need to be kept damp for about an hour - after that it will not be difficult to remove them from the walls. Usually the material lags behind in whole strips, without breaks.

The second method is suitable for cases where strong glue was used or the coating is very ancient. Instead of a spatula, take any of the tools:

• drill and a special nozzle in the form of a round brush;
• coarse skin and Grinder;
• ordinary metal brush for dish washing.

The first two options will help get rid of the old coating quickly and with a minimum of effort. The third will have to work hard. All three methods are suitable when there is no plaster on the wall under the wallpaper layer. If it is available, adopt the last method. First, treat the wall with a spiked roller, dampen the surface with water mixed with fabric softener, vinegar and ammonia in approximately equal proportions. Wait 20 minutes - old glue dissolves, wallpaper sheets can be easily peeled off without damaging the wall base.

We clean drywall - attention to moisture

GKL is a material that is afraid of moisture. Therefore, you need to remove wallpaper from it in a special way. This will require three things:

• two spatulas of different widths;
• sponge;
• hot water container.

The use of scrapers and similar tools is unacceptable, because this will damage the surface of the drywall. Dismantling steps:

1. 1. Treat the surface with wallpaper tiger. This tool is suitable for cardboard, because. it gently cuts the top waterproof layer without damaging the wall itself. The toothed roller will not work here. Do not press it too hard, just break through the top thin moisture resistant coating.
2. 2. With a sponge dipped in water, go over the notched wallpaper. It is important not to overdo it, otherwise protective layer the walls will be damaged and the sheet will have to be completely changed. Move the sponge from top to bottom, simultaneously moistening the material and removing excess water from the surface.
3. 3. Wait a quarter of an hour and carefully remove the wallpaper, prying it with a spatula at the joints of the sheets. Don't pull on the sheet too hard - if it doesn't come off easily, add water to loosen the dried glue.
4. 4. Remove the rest of the paper from the wall.

In the case of vinyl wallpaper, sprinkle some wallpaper paste into the water - this will make the stripper more viscous and prevent it from dripping and drying quickly. wallpaper sheets moisturize completely - from top to bottom. If it is not possible to pry off the layer with a spatula, make a small incision with construction knife. Vinyl is stronger than interlining and can be removed in one piece.

When removing non-woven wallpaper, the base layer sometimes remains on the wall. It can be puttyed for painting or a new decor coating can be glued directly on top. There are different options - choose the most convenient for you. Read the instructions carefully, apply, and you will succeed!

Vinyl wallpaper is a very popular option for decorating walls in a room today. But time passes, and the old coating loses its attractive appearance. In this case, it is necessary to make repairs and remove old canvases from the walls. And here the most interesting begins, because it is not so easy to remove such canvases.

If everything is done correctly, there are no difficulties in removing the old wall covering.

But do not be upset, because there are many ways that allow you to tear off the coating from the wall quickly and efficiently. At the same time, improvised materials are used for such events. Let's take a closer look at how to remove vinyl wallpaper from a wall surface.

Preparatory stage

When you need to remove old wallpaper from a wall surface, you need to clean the room. To do this, take out furniture if possible or simply cover it with a protective film to protect it from dirt. You can also protect the floor by covering it with the same film. At the exit from the room, it would be nice to put a damp cloth so that all the dust settles on it and does not spread throughout the house.

Protective film can be found in hardware stores

It is imperative to take care of turning off the electricity, and all those present lighting on the wall to be removed. You can quickly and efficiently peel off old material from the wall, provided that you have prepared the following tools:

• Roller with built-in spikes.
• capacity with warm water. If placed in a liquid detergent, this ensures easier wallpaper removal.
• Foam sponge.
• Putty knife.
• Masking tape, which is glued to all sockets present.
• Gloves.
• Ladder.

Needle roller will help when working with old wallpaper

The list of these materials is approximate, because for different cases various items may be needed, somewhere it will be possible to peel off the wallpaper easily and quickly, and somewhere you will have to make every effort to tear the coating off the wall.

Methods for removing old canvases

Removing ordinary paper-based wallpaper is easy. To do this, you just need to moisten their surface with warm water, wait for a while until the liquid thoroughly saturates the canvas, and then use a spatula to remove the material from the wall. But unlike ordinary wallpaper based on paper, vinyl sheets have such qualities as water resistance. In this case, more than effective methods struggle.

Water use

In order to quickly tear off the wallpaper from the wall surface, it is necessary to use rolls with spikes. If there is no such device, then you can use an ordinary knife, but they will have to act carefully. Because of multilayer structure such wallpapers keep the wall intact. With the help of the presented tools, only the first layer of canvases is damaged.

The wallpaper comes off the wall perfectly, sometimes the backing remains

When you managed to make the first layer of material unusable, now you can take water, add dishwashing liquid to it and apply it to the wall surface. Thanks to the added component, the glue will begin to dissolve quickly, and the old wallpaper will be easier to remove. To moisten the surface, you can use a roller, foam rubber washcloth or spray gun. In this case, it is important not to overdo it so that damage does not occur on the floor and wall.

When the old wallpaper is saturated with water, you can carry out the procedure for removing them. The process of removing the canvases should occur from the bottom up. All remaining pieces of wallpaper are removed using a spatula. If it is not easy to remove the wallpaper from the walls, then you need to apply water to their surface again, and then remove them again. When vinyl wallpapers are very tightly and firmly attached to the wall, you can not remove them, but perform further gluing directly on them.

Steam application

Our masters told us interesting way how to remove vinyl wallpaper with steam, which is rarely used, but very effective.

Using a steam generator to remove wallpaper

You can quickly tear off old canvases from the walls with steam. To perform this operation, you need to stock up on a steam generator or an iron that has a steaming function. When performing such activities, the steam acts only on the first layer of wallpaper, as a result of which they begin to lag behind the wall.

Using steam is not only the fastest way to remove the old coating, but also the cleanest method, as it leaves no traces of dirt behind. In addition, this option can be used when you need to peel off the interlining.

As an alternative, you can try a wet rag and an iron. Matter is laid on the wallpaper, and then go through it with an iron. The effect obtained can be compared with that obtained from the use of a steam generator.

Application of wallpaper paste

You can tear off old canvases from the walls using a special composition that dissolves in liquid, as well as a small amount of glue. The resulting product is evenly distributed on the wallpaper, and then allowed to rest for 3 hours. The applied method allows you to remove the wallpaper not in pieces, but immediately with canvases. It's simple, because when gluing the canvases, a different wallpaper glue was used.

Simple measures for dismantling wallpaper

Material can also be removed with a wire brush, sandpaper and grinder. But you need to carry out all activities carefully and carefully so as not to damage the wall.

Removing wallpaper from drywall

Very often people use to level walls drywall sheets. They are easy and quick to attach and do not leave behind dirt, as when using plaster. But what if vinyl fights need to be removed from such a surface? It is important here not to harm the drywall, otherwise you will have to carry out measures to restore it, and this is already a waste of time and money.

Do not use water to remove the canvases, because drywall does not tolerate moisture very well. The process of removing material must be carried out very carefully. First, a small amount of water is applied, then you need to wait until the top coat of the wallpaper is wetted and then take a spatula to carefully remove the old material. In this case, you can add special products to the liquid that are designed to remove exactly the vinyl coating.

Plasterboard walls ready for wallpapering

If the gluing process was carried out on a special glue for vinyl sheets, the dismantling process will not be difficult. Also, difficulties will not arise, provided that putty and primer were applied to the drywall sheets before applying the wallpaper.

It is very easy to remove non-woven fabrics, because it is possible to delaminate them. To do this, pry off the top layer with a knife after wetting it with water and tear off unnecessary material. If you used PVA composition for wallpapering, then you won’t be able to harm the coating. In this case, the integrity of the sheets is necessarily violated.

General advice on the topic: "How to remove vinyl wallpaper from the walls in the room."

Before removing old wallpaper from the walls, it is important to understand on what basis they were created - interlining or paper. In addition, there is no need to treat all the walls with water at once. Everything should be done in small portions. Otherwise, while you remove the canvases from one surface, the liquid will dry on the other walls, and you will have to do all the work again.

Many people assume that the more liquid they put on the canvases, the better. This statement is fundamentally wrong. You should not try hard here, especially when it comes to sheets of drywall and moisture resistant wallpaper. Before removing the canvases from the walls, be sure to prepare the room, cover all objects so that dirt does not get on them.

When faced with difficulties, use a regular spatula

To simplify the task, you can use special compounds that are designed to remove vinyl wallpaper. At the end of all activities, be sure to wash all the walls with water, remove the remnants of glue and cleaning solutions.

The process of sticking vinyl wallpaper is a very painstaking task, but removing the material is also quite problematic. Using the recommendations above, everyone will be able to choose their own perfect option. If you do everything right, then the process of removing the old finishing material It won't take you much time and effort.

If wallpaper is glued in the room, then they will have to be removed before repair. And if you know how to remove vinyl wallpaper from the walls correctly, this business will be simple and fast.

There are several universal methods by which you can remove vinyl, paper and non-woven wallpaper from walls.

What you need:

• ladder;
• metal spatula;
• knife, metal brush;
• roller with spikes;
• film, masking tape;
• sprayer, bucket;
• rags, sponge;
• individual protection means;
• for severe cases - a grinder or drill with special nozzle in the form of a brush.

When all the tools are ready, it is advisable to prepare the room.

For this you need:

• Remove or cover all furniture with plastic.
• Since the walls will have to be wetted, you need to spread a film under them and glue its edges with masking tape. Thus, water will not fall on the floor.
• Tape sockets and switches.
• Before starting work, it is better to turn off the electricity in the room.

You need to use masking tape - it peels off easily and leaves no traces behind.

• Vinyl wallpapers can be paper and non-woven, but the technology for removing them from the walls will be the same.
• The vinyl layer will be saturated with water for a long time, so you have to wet the wall several times.
• Do not wet the wall completely - it is better to apply water to 2-3 canvases. By the time one is removed, the other will have time to get wet. If you wet the entire wall, the extreme canvases will dry before it comes down to it.
• Water should be hot - cold longer penetrates the base. To make the old glue dissolve better, a regular detergent is added to the water.
• If the old wallpaper is washable, the simplest wallpaper glue is added to the water. If you apply such a solution to the wall, it will not drain and after 10-20 minutes the canvas will be ready for removal. You can also use special means to remove old wallpaper.
• Vinyl is a durable material, so the canvas can be removed from the wall as a whole, and not in pieces. Naturally, you need to completely wet it and wait until the glue gets wet.

If you leave wallpaper on the wall

In old apartments, there is often a situation when several layers of paper wallpaper are pasted on the walls. Usually this is a relic of Soviet times - then it was much easier to leave the old paper wallpaper and stick new ones on top. Why is that?

Firstly, the paper is not durable - it tears easily, so the canvas has to be removed in small pieces. And it is long, tedious and difficult. Secondly, the Soviet glue was durable and moisture resistant - and this did not make the job any easier. On the other hand, the wallpaper adhered well to the walls, so it served strong foundation for new ones.

Now the situation is different. AT modern apartments vinyl, non-woven and washable wallpapers are glued. Yes, the glue is different. Therefore, they must be removed from the walls completely.

Why do it:

• If the wallpaper is glued end-to-end, they need a flat surface.
• Modern wallpaper paste is water-soluble, so it can absorb moisture during pasting and begin to bubble.
• Not the fact that the old canvas is well glued to the wall. In some places, it may lag behind the wall along with the new one.
• Between the layers of wallpaper, cavities can form - mold will quickly start up in them.

Therefore, it is better to clean the wall, especially since there are special tools and methods for this.

Removing vinyl wallpaper from the walls is quite easy. Since vinyl forms a strong film, the canvas is completely separated from the wall. In addition, they are double layered.

Therefore, you can try to tear off the top layer of vinyl from paper base, and then soak the remains of the lower layer with water and clean them off with a spatula. But, this is not always possible.

1. If the wallpaper is washable, scratch the top layer with a spiked roller or knife. The main thing is not to overdo it, so as not to make furrows on the wall. For non-woven base - cuts need to be made wider and deeper than for paper.
2. Wet the cloth with warm water. This can be done with a sprayer, roller or sponge - there is no difference.
3. You need to wait 15-20 minutes until the canvas is well saturated. It is possible that you will have to wet it several times.
4. Once the water has dissolved the glue, you can remove the canvas. To do this, an incision is made in the upper part of the wall and the canvas stretches down. In this case, it is better not to rush and not pull hard - otherwise it will begin to tear.
5. As a result, the canvas is separated from the wall almost entirely - small sections of the base remain.
6. The remaining pieces are scraped off the wall with a brush or spatula.

it universal way, it can be used to remove non-woven and any washable wallpaper.

If there is a steam generator, removing old wallpaper will be as easy as shelling pears. Under the influence of temperature, the glue softens, and the canvas is easily removed from the wall.

But, not everyone has such a device. But there is an iron for everyone. If it does not have a vertical steam function, this is not a problem. You can take a damp cloth and iron a section of the wall through it. The effect will be almost the same as from the steam generator. This method is good to rip off washable wallpaper

If the old wallpaper is glued to the wall with a water-insoluble glue, such as PVA, it will be much more difficult to remove them. Wetting with water will not help here, more drastic measures are required.

You can peel them off with a spatula. Surface needs to be pretreated special solution to remove wallpaper. They won’t be able to completely dissolve the glue, but it will make the job easier.

Another option is to use a grinder or drill. To do this, you need a special metal brush nozzle. This is usually how it is cleaned metal surfaces from rust.

If a grinder is used:

• The brush should be of medium hardness. A soft nozzle will take a long time to clean, and a hard one will damage the wall.
• Carrying required.
• It will be dusty - first you need to wet the wall.
• Be sure to wear goggles or a mask. Metal hairs can fly off the brush - they even pierce clothing. If such a thing gets into the face, there will be an injury.

If the wall is drywall

Drywall is a fragile material and it is afraid of moisture. This will have to be taken into account when removing old wallpaper:

• The wall is moistened gradually, even if the plate is moisture resistant.
• Do not make deep cuts - drywall is easily damaged.
• If they are glued, you can simply stratify them and use the non-woven layer as a substrate for a new coating.
• If the base is paper, it is better to apply special composition to remove wallpaper. Upper layer drywall is also paper, and two layers of paper stick together very well. Therefore, it will not be easy to remove such a base without damaging the plate.

If the wallpaper is glued to the drywall with a water-insoluble glue, it will not work to remove it without damaging the sheet. It is more expedient to immediately change the entire stove as a whole.

In most cases, removing old vinyl wallpaper from the walls is not difficult. Sometimes, of course, there are complications, but they can be dealt with without any problems.

It is important to understand that almost all vinyl wallpapers are washable - so you need to wait until the canvas is saturated with water and the glue gets wet. If you do not rush, the canvas will be removed easily and simply.

If two moves equal one fire, then one repair is exactly worth two fires and one flood. Moreover, the number of floods can be increased, given how much water will spill when you need to remove the wallpaper or old plaster. And if only water is enough to remove the paper finish, then how to remove the vinyl wallpaper is a question. In this lesson we will give you useful tips how to remove old vinyl wallpaper from walls quickly and without problems.

Vinyl wallpaper: features

As you know, vinyl wallpaper is a combination of two layers. Usually the first layer (base) is made of paper or fabric, which is covered with a layer of polyvinyl chloride on top. Thanks to the paper layer, the wallpaper is easy to glue, and polymer layer provides good water resistance and durability.

The top layer is processed differently. There are washable, foamed wallpaper, with silk thread and so on. The surface of vinyl wallpaper can be washed, some types - even with alcohol or a solvent. It is clear that it will not be possible to quickly remove them with water alone.

How to remove vinyl wallpaper also depends on the glue. The professional composition refers to water-soluble mixtures, so in this case it is quite easy to properly remove wallpaper from vinyl. If water-insoluble glue was used - PVA, bustilat, more effort will be required.

To remove old vinyl wallpaper from a wall surface, experienced home craftsmen offer two approaches. In the first case, the impact is on adhesive composition, in the second, when PVA is used - on vinyl wallpaper.

Preparatory work

Before starting work on removing PVC wallpaper from the walls, it is necessary to prepare the room. If possible, the room should be freed from furniture so that it does not get dirty and does not interfere with work. The remaining elements of the interior are covered with plastic wrap or old sheets. It is also advisable to cover the floors with plastic wrap, and lay sheets of thick paper or cardboard on top so that it is not slippery. Lay a damp cloth at the threshold of the doorway to keep dust and debris from spreading further around the house.

To avoid accidents related to short circuit when preparing the walls, be sure to de-energize the electrical wiring in the room where the work will be carried out! Also cover outlets and switches with foil to prevent moisture from getting in.

In order for the process of removing unnecessary vinyl wallpaper to be quick and easy, take care of having at hand necessary tools, materials and devices:

• "wallpaper tiger" (roller with built-in spikes);
• knife, narrow steel spatula and metal scrapers;
• sponges different sizes and foam rollers with a short and long handle;
• old rags or rags;
• containers for water and solution;
• ladder;
• garbage bags or bags;
• hand gloves.

Removing wallpaper with water

The first way - the vinyl surface is processed with a spiked roller, then it is abundantly moistened with warm water and vinegar or fabric softener. Near electrical sockets and switches must be wetted very carefully: here fast does not mean better. Water penetrates into small cuts, the glue swells, and after 15 minutes, the wallpaper can be easily removed from the wall.

You need to start from the bottom: the edge of the canvas is hooked with a spatula and removed. The small fragments remaining on the wall are cleaned off with a spatula or coarse-grained sandpaper.

The second - instead of water, a special composition is used. It is mixed with warm water and applied to the surface of the vinyl wallpaper. The agent acts on the adhesive, while the wallpaper itself remains intact. After drying - about 2-3 hours, as indicated in the instructions, the canvases can be easily removed almost entirely.

The third is that the steam generator allows you to really quickly remove the finish. Under the action of hot steam, the adhesive composition swells and dissolves much faster. You can use a powerful iron with a vertical steam option.

How to remove vinyl wallpaper is decided by the owner of the apartment. But in any case, it is recommended to process the wall small areas. Otherwise, while one fragment is being removed, the rest will simply dry out, and you will have to start all over again.

Mechanical removal of vinyl covering

The water-insoluble adhesive is known to provide excellent adhesion. vinyl finish with a surface, which, of course, is the advantage of this method. But removing vinyl wallpaper glued with PVA is not a quick or easy task. In this case, the separation of wallpaper is possible only mechanically. With a sharp spatula, the edge of the canvas is pryed off - at the junction, from below, near the outlet, and torn off from the wall. It is useless to moisten the surface with water: even if the bottom paper layer swells, adhesive residues remain on the wall.

A grinder or an electric drill with a special nozzle allows you to quickly scrape off the fragments. You need to use the tool correctly: to remove small pieces and traces of glue, and not to separate entire canvases.

How to remove vinyl wallpaper from drywall

The complexity of the work lies in the fact that the material does not tolerate the action of water, so abundant wetting of drywall is not applicable. The best option- special agents that dissolve glue. If the vinyl wallpaper is glued to the drywall with PVA glue, then it will not work to separate them. The entire element needs to be replaced.

It is rare to remove old wallpaper quickly and easily. And for the future appearance walls, thoroughness and quality of work are much more important than speed. Options for removing old vinyl wallpaper from the walls can be viewed on the video. Good luck with your repair!