Siding: types and scope of their application. Vinyl siding for exterior home decoration: dimensions, types, installation What is siding made of

Siding

Siding(English) siding - outer cladding) - a material for cladding the walls of buildings and performing two functions: utilitarian (protecting the building from external influences such as rain, wind, snow, sun) and aesthetic (decorating the facade of the house).

Siding was first used in North America in the 19th century. Planed and painted wooden boards were nailed to the wall at an angle so that the next horizontal layer hung slightly above the previous one - with this arrangement of the boards, water rolled down the cladding. Such sheathing became known as siding.

In the 50s of the XX century, vinyl facade panels began to be produced in the USA and Canada, which are much more durable than wood, maintenance-free, easy to install. At the same time, metal panels appeared - metal siding, as well as cement - cement siding. For lining the basement, a more durable one is used - basement siding.

wood siding

wood siding(glued lining) is made from wood fibers pressed under high pressure and temperature, with the addition of special resins. The material is covered with several layers of paint or varnish - this is a reliable protection against aggressive environmental influences. The cladding looks like real wood. Therefore, it is often used in interior decoration work. For outdoor work, wood siding is made from wood-polymer composites - a mixture of wood fibers and polypropylene. Modern wood siding lasts at least 15 years, it does not need to be tinted, impregnated, and so on. In addition, wood siding practically does not absorb moisture and does not ignite.

wood siding

wood siding are distinguished by the type of pre-treatment of wood and by the type of section of the finished product.

The classification of wood siding according to the type of wood processing is as follows:

the wood is dried to a moisture content of 16-18%. In this case, for the manufacture of siding, resistant wood is used, such as larch and hardwoods of tropical wood (iroko, teak, merbau, etc.)
heat-treated wood, that is, wood that has undergone heat treatment at a temperature of 170-220 degrees and high humidity. Such processing changes the properties of the tree, it becomes very resistant, little affected by moisture, mold and woodworms. For heat treatment, unstable species are used, such as pine, ash, etc.
impregnated wood, i.e. impregnated under pressure with antiseptics.

Depending on the type of section of the finished product, there are:

tongue-and-groove wood siding - includes various lining and block house profiles
quarter wood siding
overlapped wood siding - includes boards of rectangular section, sections in the form of a wedge and section "wedge with a selected quarter", the so-called "American"
"butt" wood siding, synonymous with planken structural material. Depending on the profile, a straight planken, a straight planken with a groove and a beveled planken are distinguished.

Vinyl siding

Multi-storey building with siding

Vinyl siding can be used to decorate any facade. Outwardly, it looks like the most ordinary board for facade cladding, but it does not lose its appearance even after 20 years: it will look as good as just a lined facade, even after sharp seasonal temperature changes, heavy rains and bitter frosts. In addition, the material from which the siding is made is perfectly washable, dirt practically does not stick to it, so it requires a minimum of care - except to wash off the dust from the garden hose.

Manufacturing technology

The first vinyl siding was produced in 1959. The production technology is based on the extrusion process, which consists in forcing a molten compound (raw material mixture) through the profiling holes in order to obtain vinyl tapes of specified parameters. The tape at the exit of the extruder is cut along the edges and given to it a certain working profile (form factor). Modern technological developments suggest two ways to obtain vinyl siding: mono-extrusion and co-extrusion.

Currently, the monoextrusion method is used extremely rarely and is considered obsolete. The most modern way of manufacturing vinyl siding by co-extrusion involves the manufacture of a two-layer vinyl panel. The co-extruder combines these layers at the molecular level.

The outer layer (capstock), designed to protect the siding panel from ultraviolet radiation and precipitation, is about 20-25% of the total thickness of the panel web. The inner layer (substrate), provided for reasons of strength, heat and frost resistance of the panel, keeps the geometric parameters and shape of the panel unchanged.

Compound

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) makes up over 80% of the backbone of vinyl siding, and is how the siding got its name: vinyl siding. The composition of vinyl siding also includes substances that improve its physical and chemical properties: modifiers, stabilizers, dyes, etc. They give vinyl siding various colors and shades, gloss, resistance to aggressive environmental influences, elasticity, resilience and durability. As such additives in vinyl siding are used:

titanium dioxide (up to 10% of the top layer), which serves to stabilize the structure of the siding and the durability of its pigments. It also protects vinyl siding from exposure to ultraviolet rays, preventing color from fading under the rays of the sun;
calcium carbonate (15% of the bottom layer), the main task of which is to fill the structure of the vinyl siding;
butadiene (1%), it stabilizes the composition, increases the wear resistance and service life of the siding;
modifiers that increase the impact resistance of vinyl siding;
lubricants that serve to avoid sticking of vinyl siding to metal during its manufacture, as well as to ensure that the surface of the siding is perfectly flat and smooth;
concentrated pigmentsused to give the siding the desired shade.

Types and form

Siding according to the type of installation and fastening of ordinary panels is divided into two types: vertical and horizontal. Vertical has the following features: symmetrical panel form factor, vertical installation of panels. In Russia, this type of panels is not very common and is used mainly for finishing non-residential premises (cafes, car washes, shopping pavilions). Horizontal siding: panels that mimic the two main types of wood sheathing: ship plank and herringbone.

Another form of panels is "under the log", the so-called "block house". In this case, another technology for manufacturing the outer layer is used: as a rule, a laminating film with an imitation pattern of natural unpainted wood. There is no long experience of using such panels.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages

steel siding

steel siding mainly used in the construction of industrial buildings, warehouses, workshops, etc. In order to protect the metal from atmospheric influences, it is coated with a special anti-corrosion compound. The material is very diverse in color.

The biggest disadvantage of steel siding is that it has a very large mass, which increases the load on the foundation of the building. Another drawback is that steel is not restored after accidental damage, that is, dents remain on the facade forever. Even this siding has a fairly high cost. Buildings lined with steel siding take on an urbanized industrial look.

cement siding

cement siding made from cement and cellulose fibre.
The main advantage of this finishing material is that it does not burn, and, therefore, it can be used for repair work at facilities that are subject to increased requirements by the fire department.
Disadvantages of cement siding: high cost; heavy weight, which requires a powerful mounting crate; complexity and inconvenience during processing - when cutting it, silicon dust is formed, from which it is necessary to protect yourself with masks and respirators.

When facing residential buildings, cement siding is used quite rarely.

Literature

Bryan Trandem. The complete guide to roofing & siding. Creative Publishing international, Inc., Minnesota. 2004, ISBN 1-800-328-3895
Saveliev A. A. Work with siding, M., Adelant-2010, ISBN 978-5-93642-109-9

Notes

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

Synonyms:

See what "Siding" is in other dictionaries:

Ah, pl. No m. (… Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Exist., number of synonyms: 2 material (306) lining (17) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

The name that combines both the finishing material and the technology of facing the facades of buildings with panels or plates of various configurations made from different materials. Siding panels are made of metal (metal siding ... ... Encyclopedia of technology

Siding- a) see Sheathing; b) wall sheathing board with a wedge-shaped section. (Architecture: an illustrated guide, 2005) ... Architectural Dictionary

Facade panels and siding are used for exterior decoration of private houses, offices, warehouses, shopping centers and other buildings.

Main advantages: quick and easy installation; ease of care; low weight of plates or lamellas; variety of colors and textures; complete imitation of natural finishing materials; low price compared to natural materials.

The most popular are siding and facade panels (systems). What are the differences between these finishing materials, what to choose?

What is the difference between siding and facade panels?

The main difference is siding single-layer material, which protects the facade from moisture, ultraviolet exposure, wind loads, dust settling, exposure to aggressive chemical compounds. Facade panels - consist of several layers, also provide thermal insulation and sound insulation of the room.

Other differences:

Siding is mounted on a frame or crate, and facade panels are most often mounted directly on the wall.
Installation of siding is staged - slabs for facade cladding are mounted in 1 stage.
systems for facade cladding are used only for outdoor work - siding is used for both exterior and interior decoration.
siding lamellas are mounted only in a vertical direction from the bottom up - facade cladding systems are mounted in any direction.
siding lamellas have the shape of a rectangle or a strip - slabs of panels for facade cladding can be of any shape.
Facade panels are made from more materials than siding.
The maximum length of a strip of metal siding lamella is 6000 mm; width 550 mm. Facade panels have no size restrictions.
siding is mounted only on flat vertical surfaces - facade panels can be mounted on convex or concave surfaces.
When installing facade panels, care must be taken not to damage the heat-insulating layer - the siding is mounted on a frame installed on top of the heat-insulation.

It is important to remember some nuances:

Metal siding with a primer and a polymer layer is a siding element only if it is not possible to mount it directly on the wall.
Glass products - only plates for facade cladding.
Vinyl products with a thickness of more than 2 mm are distinguished by shape: if the strip is siding; a square or a wide rectangle - a plate for the facade.

Types of siding

The main criterion for choosing a siding is the material used to make the lamellas. The material is selected based on climatic conditions and the final cost.

According to the material of manufacture, they distinguish:

PVC - vinyl or acrylic siding: average life of 50 years; working temperature range - -50-+50; melting temperature - +381, the maximum number of frosts and defrosts does not ignite 100. Advantages - lightness, low cost, does not conduct electricity, ease of maintenance. Disadvantages - With sudden changes in temperature, 15-20oC / h and more, it cracks, is not shock-resistant, toxins are released during combustion. Scope of application - exterior and interior decoration of the premises. Color affects the price. Dark is 15-20% more expensive than light.
Metal (made of galvanized steel, aluminum). Advantages - high strength, service life of more than 50 years, not affected by temperature fluctuations. Disadvantages - high cost, rusts when the integrity of the coating is violated, at high temperatures it heats up, significantly raising the temperature in the room.
Fiber cement. The main advantage is that it withstands sharp temperature fluctuations. Therefore, it is advisable to use it in regions with a sharply continental climate. Disadvantages - a lot of weight, complexity of installation, a small selection of colors.
Wood. Advantages - it has thermal insulation properties, frost resistance up to -50 oC. Ease of installation, environmental friendliness, relatively low cost. Disadvantages - a protective layer (lacquer paint) is needed, it needs periodic treatment with antiseptic impregnations, high flammability, high hygroscopicity. Scope of application - exterior and interior decoration of old wooden houses.

The service life is affected by the number of defrosting and freezing cycles, and the relative humidity of the air at low temperatures. In regions with mild, wet winters, the service life of any material for exterior decoration is 30-40% shorter than the passport one.

Scope of application and types of facade panels

Facade panels are used:

For decorating and insulating walls outside the building;
For foundation waterproofing;
for filing cornice overhangs;
for sound insulation of internal premises;
for outdoor restoration of architectural monuments.

Classification

Facade panels are classified:

According to the design features - single-layer, multi-layer (sandwich panels).
According to the distribution of characteristics: with the same distribution of characteristics; with one or more enhanced characteristics, such as thermal insulation.
According to the material of manufacture (the main attention is paid to the outer layer) - vinyl, metal, fiber cement.
Imitation of material - under a brick, a tree, a stone, etc.

The characteristics of the outer layer are the same as those of the siding.

Additional materials:

Polyurethane. It is used for finishing uneven surfaces. Withstands temperature fluctuations of more than 15oC per day. Working temperature range -50-+50oC. Cons: Needs UV protection.
Glass. It is used for decoration of office buildings, shopping centers and cottages. High strength, frost resistance -50+80, resistance to aggressive chemical compounds, except for hydrofluoric acid. Disadvantages - relatively high cost, complexity of installation, large weight of the plates.
Polymer panels moisture resistant and not exposed to aggressive chemicals with the exception of hydrofluoric acid. Disadvantages - flammability, toxicity.

What's better?

The price for siding made of the same material is 3-8 times lower than for facade panels. Thermal insulation, installation of a frame or lathing and finishing with siding strips are, on average, 15-40% cheaper than slabs for facade cladding.

Due to the light weight, siding can be mounted by 1 person, and several workers are needed to install protective boards.

When installing siding strips, additional elements are not used, which are mandatory for facade panels.

Due to the large number of lamellas, the siding finish is not deformed when the structure shrinks.

Plates for facade cladding take the main load on themselves - plus to the durability of the structure.

Combination

Siding and facade panels are perfectly combined with each other (photo below):

Conclusion

There is no single answer to the question of what is better siding or facade panels. If you need to update the facade of a private or country house and there is no shortage of time, siding is better.

When it is necessary to clad the facade of a multi-storey building or a house of a non-standard architectural form, as well as to protect the foundation from atmospheric influences, and the question of the cost of the project is not an issue - facade panels are preferable.

For warehouse or other non-residential premises, where thermal insulation and sound insulation do not play a special role, siding is better.

What are the types and types of siding for finishing the facade of a house - classification, pros and cons

The appearance of siding is associated with the development of frame-panel construction technology, which is very popular in America. After assembling the frame of the house, the walls are sheathed with boards, called "siding". We call this material - American sheathing board.

Solid wood siding has one, but a very important drawback - the price. Siding became affordable after the appearance of alternative materials for its production, namely: plastic (PVC) and sheet steel. Now it has become possible to use siding for cladding houses, cottages, cottages, baths, gazebos and even fences.

Modern siding is found on the market in various types and types. Such a number of varieties is associated with the use of a wide variety of source materials.

Below is information about the main types of siding, depending on the material used. The classification provides for an assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of each type separately.

wood siding

Initially, it was a board that was stuffed on top of each other, from bottom to top. Thus, the walls were protected from rain and snow. The boards were painted, which made it possible to extend their service life.

Varieties of wood siding

Methods for installing wooden siding with an overlap and butt.

Each manufacturer makes their own sizes. In addition, it is possible to make to order. A wooden beam or board acts as a profile.

Benefits of wood siding:

naturalness of the material;
ability to withstand low temperatures (up to 50 minutes);
ease of installation.

Disadvantages of wood siding:

requires additional protection;
flammable;
not applicable in humid environments.

What to consider when buying:

quality of wood, the presence of knots;
geometric dimensions of each panel;
material moisture;
type of wood;
additional treatment with antiseptic and protective solutions.

Requires periodic staining or varnishing. Cracks that may occur as a result of the drying of the wood should be puttied.

"Wood" siding or wood pulp siding

The strength and water resistance of such a sheet is given by the addition of resins to the wood mixture.

The appearance of the strip is shown in the photo.

What to consider when buying:

the quality of the face covering;
geometric dimensions of each panel.

As a rule, deformed panels must be replaced.

Vinyl siding (plastic, acrylic)

Types of vinyl siding:

- ship board (double break)

- herringbone - single, double, triple

Vinyl siding dimensions - geometric characteristics

It should be noted that siding panels, as well as components from different manufacturers, differ in size. Therefore, they may not always fit together. Therefore, the main dimensions of the siding and its components will be given within certain fluctuations.

sheet thickness - 0.7-1.2 mm .;
sheet length 3 200-3 810 mm;
sheet width - 230-270 mm .;
working width of the sheet surface - 200-250 mm;
the area of one panel is 0.7-0.85 sq.m.;
the weight of one panel is 1.5-1.9 kg;
weight of one sq.m. panels - 1.8-2.24 kg .;
quantity in a package - 10-24 pieces;
profile length - 3 000-3 810 mm.

Benefits of vinyl siding:

long service life (manufacturer's warranty up to 50 years);
resistance to temperature changes;
a wide range of temperatures at which the material can be used (from -50 ° C to + 50 ° C);
resistance to ultraviolet (according to the standard - at least 9 years. Uniform burnout);
does not burn (lights up at a temperature of +391°C);
does not support combustion;
optimal ratio "price-quality";
non-toxicity;
anti-hurricane lock (new, presented in the highest price range);
resistant to corrosion;
wide range of colors;
resistance to mechanical damage;
resistance to scratches (coloring of the sheet is continuous. For high and medium price range);
lack of electrical conductivity;
the ability to drain condensate on the wrong side of the sheet;
slight weight. What makes it the only possible in the reconstruction of dilapidated structures;
ease of installation and operation.

Disadvantages of vinyl siding:

a strong blow can break the integrity of the sheet;
the difficulty of replacing one sheet. You have to remove the lining from the entire wall;
significant coefficient of thermal expansion (eliminated with the help of gaps during installation);
does not retain heat. Requires the use of thermal insulation materials;
material melting.

What to consider when buying:

ventilate the geometric dimensions of the sheet and the quality of the cuts;
uniformity of the color of the panel on the front side and the wrong side;
uniformity of thickness along the entire length of the sheet;
the presence and uniformity of the arrangement of holes for mounting;
the quality of the front layer - the uniformity of decorative embossing, the presence of cracks;
manufacturer's warranty;
brand reputation;
availability of fire, sanitary (hygienic) certificates and a certificate of conformity;
marking. If the siding has been certified, it is marked. Information about all siding manufacturers that are certified by international experts is available on the VSI website.

Vinyl siding maintenance:

wash with water from a hose without the use of abrasives and aggressive detergents;
if a brush is needed for cleaning, it is preferable to use a soft one.

basement siding

Advantages, disadvantages, features of care and choice are the same as for vinyl siding.

metal siding

Such siding is a multilayer structure, the so-called "pie" - the core, which is metal, then soil and polymer coating.

Types of metal siding:

Accessories (additional elements) have similar parameters with additional accessories for vinyl siding.

Advantages of aluminum siding:

does not support combustion;
resistant to rust;
light weight;
high strength;
duration of operation;
the ability to choose a relief or smooth surface of the panel.

Disadvantages of aluminum siding:

the ability to bend during transportation;
low elasticity (does not bend back with a dent);

What to consider when buying:

metal thickness;
surface quality and integrity;
availability of certificates;
manufacturer's warranty.

Since it is usually used for facing public and high-rise buildings, it is rarely maintained.

Steel siding or galvanized siding

Manufacturers offer smooth sheets or embossed wood.

Varieties of steel siding:

herringbone - single, double;
shipboard;
vertical metal siding (corrugated board);
block house.
A single block house has also appeared on the market.

Dimensions of galvanized steel siding - geometric characteristics

metal thickness - 0.48-0.61 mm;
panel length - from 2,000 to 6,000 mm;
width 120-550 mm;
weight sq.m. - 3.9-5.8 kg.

Additional elements (accessories) have the same shape as for vinyl siding.

Benefits of steel siding:

possibility of installation all year round;
resistance to corrosion (subject to the integrity of the coating);
strength;
incombustibility;
high aesthetic properties;
weather resistance;
long service life (up to 50 years);
comparative ease of installation;
sufficient reliability.

Disadvantages of steel siding:

low paint fastness;
poor sound insulation;
lack of thermal insulation;
susceptibility to rust of unprotected metal.

What to consider when buying:

metal thickness;
type of coverage. Painted siding lasts longer than plain galvanized steel;
surface defects. In the place where there is no protective coating, the metal will begin to rust;
availability of certificates;
manufacturer's warranty.

Cleans with water from a garden hose. In case of scratches on polyester and pural, the place of damage is painted over with a special paint. If the plastisol is damaged, a replacement is needed.

It is difficult to replace one sheet - you need to disassemble the entire wall.

Zinc siding

This type of material is still little known to domestic consumers.

metal thickness - 1 mm;
length 500-6,000 mm;
width 200, 250, 300 mm;
weight sq.m. - 10 kg.

Components of the same plan as for vinyl siding.

The high price does not contribute to the spread of this type of siding in our country.

Cement (fiber cement) siding

It is made by pressing cellulose fibers with cement, resulting in fiber cement panels (slabs) for facade cladding.

Fiber cement panels - dimensions

thickness - 8-12 mm;
length 3000-3600 mm;
width 200 mm.

Benefits of fiber cement siding:

not flammability:
sufficient strength;
the ability to withstand the effects of the external environment;
resistance to high and low temperatures (-50 - + 80 ° С);

Disadvantages of fiber cement siding:

significant weight. This means that you need a very strong frame for such material;
installation complexity. To cut the desired size, you need to use a special tool;
small selection of colors;
high material cost.

Caring for fiber cement panels:

Does not need care.

Float:="" left="" margin:=""> Any of the selected types of siding allows you to beautifully, reliably and practically clad the facade of any building without large financial costs. We will consider the most popular types of siding, which are most often used in the design of the facade.

For the manufacture of panels, many types of raw materials are used - cement, wood, metal, vinyl, polyvinyl chloride and other materials. The individual panels are easy to attach and look like plank sheathing. Each panel is equipped with a latch lock and a perforated edge for nails. The panels can be different in length from 2 to 6 m, width 10-30 cm, thickness up to 10 mm.

Vinyl siding

It is made of polyvinyl chloride, and each panel looks like a monolithic sheet, it is given the necessary shape. In the future, the panels do not dry out and do not crack, they are not afraid of insects. The material does not burn, but can melt under the influence of high temperatures. Vinyl siding is an excellent finishing option for new and old homes, among the benefits:

environmental Safety;
low level of flammability;
not afraid of any precipitation and chemicals;
easily withstands temperatures from -50 to +50 ° C;
simple and easy to operate;
has good ventilation, does not retain condensate;
low cost.

Installation of panels is carried out in two ways - vertical and horizontal.

basement

This type is used for sheathing the basement of a building, it belongs to a variety of vinyl siding. It has a high level of strength, since the basement of the house is subjected to more destruction than all other parts of the building.

Today, a wide variety of basement siding is offered with a variety of colors and textures. Most often, the facing material is made under wood, natural stone or brick. It is used for cladding walls and the foundation of a house, to create a facade with a layer of insulation and a ventilation system, as well as for the original design of garages, gazebos, baths. Among the advantages:

good moisture resistance;
ease of installation;
light weight.

Metal

It looks like light and long panels with a thickness of 120, 300 and 550 mm. Between themselves, they are fastened with special locks that are on the panel. Galvanized steel is very popular, it is necessarily covered with a layer of polymer material - plastisol, pural, polyester. There is another type of coating - painting with a special powder. The second option offers a huge selection of colors. Metal siding has many advantages:

durability;
not afraid of temperature changes;
increased strength characteristics;
color fastness;
incombustibility.

The types of metal siding include aluminum, it can be called an ideal option in order to quickly bring the appearance of the building into a decent condition. The lightness of the panels allows you to perform installation work quickly and easily, because they weigh 1.7 kg per 1 m 2, the material is safe to use in multi-storey buildings.

Ceramic

This species appeared relatively recently, but immediately managed to gain popularity at an affordable price and high quality. The idea of creating ceramic siding belongs to the Japanese, they always try to use only natural ingredients. The material is made on the basis of clay with the addition of other natural components. The finished product is environmentally friendly, fireproof and hypoallergenic, and in terms of its quality indicators it can be compared with ceramic tiles.

cement

This type is made on the basis of cement and cellulose fiber, and at the final stage a texture imitating wood is applied to the panel. The advantages of cement siding include:

It is worth adding negative characteristics to the positive characteristics, for example, high cost and heavy weight, as well as some inconvenience when cutting panels.

Wood

In other words, this is a glued lining, it is made from wood fibers by pressing under high temperature and high pressure with the addition of special resins. The panels are also covered with a layer of paint or varnish. Due to the advent of new materials, wood siding has become much less common, this is due to many factors:

high cost;
susceptibility to burning;
short service life;
high level of moisture absorption;
almost the entire period of operation of the panel needs to be repaired in order to maximize the life of the siding.

Basement siding. Description, application, types and price of basement siding

basement siding- highly specialized panels with special properties, or marvels of marketing? For an amateur, it is not clear how the usual sheathing of a house differs from the decoration of its bottom.

Approaching the design of the facade, homeowners are wondering what kind of siding to choose. You get lost not only in raw materials for sheets. The nuances of their appointment are also vague. Let's get acquainted with the areas of application of basement siding and the essence of the material.

Description and features of basement siding

Plinth siding panel polymeric. The basis of the coating is polyvinyl chloride. There are also acrylic options. Both materials are plastic. Polymers are cast into molds that imitate the texture and shape of timber, stone.

Synthetic panels appeared on the market in the middle of the last century in the United States. First, they began to produce PVC siding. Businessmen focused on the advantages of the material:

Does not rot or corrode

Not of interest to rodents and insects

Doesn't flake or crack

Maintenance free

Easy both in fact and in installation

Tolerates temperature fluctuations

The Americans who sheathed their houses in the middle of the 20th century with a board were seduced by the opportunity to decorate their homes with an unpretentious and affordable “stone”. It was several times cheaper than natural, but more expensive than simple boards.

In general, at the beginning of the production of vinyl panels, most could fork out only for the plinth sheathing. So they began to call polymer siding basement.

With the growth of the market and the improvement of technology, its cost has decreased. Massively began to sheathe entire houses. In addition, by testing the panels on the plinth, consumers realized the resulting savings. Periodically changing and repainting the plank facade of their cottages, they spent more than they once invested in siding.

By the 21st century stone plinth siding also became a wall. However, the original name remains. On the other hand, panels appeared more suitable for walls than for finishing the foundation. The production of wood siding began. However, we will talk about the varieties of material in a separate chapter.

The only transformation of modern siding for plinths is an increase in strength. There is an increased load on the foundation of buildings. In summer, the panels accumulate energy, and in winter they are constantly in contact with the moisture of snowdrifts.

However, not all manufacturers operating with the concept of "basement siding" add to this increased resistance to temperature extremes, water and mechanical stress. The emphasis is mainly on the design of the panels.

Types and characteristics of basement siding

Possible plinth siding trim under a tree, a tile, a brick or a stone. For the lower parts of buildings, the last 3 options are popular. From brickwork offer any color solutions.

The natural group includes, for example, clinker imitation. So the people call blocks of high-temperature firing from clay saturated with metal. Boiling, the latter appears on the clinker bricks, forming a black foam.

As it freezes, it gleams like metal. The blocks themselves are dark. These were common in the old days, and therefore gives the buildings a vintage look.

Basement siding brick can simulate both red and white. There is also a choice of form. Some panels are "lined" with square blocks, while others are made of rectangular ones.

In general, among the polymer panels there is any variant of natural building material. If bright siding of orange, purple, green tones is presented, it gives the impression of painted brickwork.

Basement siding under the stone subdivided according to the type of breed and its shape. The subtypes of the latter include the so-called wild masonry. It is made up of assorted cobblestones, fastened with cement mortar. Siding reproduces the difference in volumes of stones, their colors and sizes.

Imitating masonry from a certain type of rock, manufacturers make panels "Granite", "Slate", "Dolomite", "Sandstone". Varieties of the latter include, for example, Conyon panels. They are yellow-orange. The color matches the slopes of the famous canyons in Mexico. The texture of the rock is also recreated.

Siding that imitates tiles, in fact, also corresponds to a certain stone. However, there are twins of ceramics. The choice is so wide that it scares the prospect of deciding on the material of the panels. It has already been said that they are polyvinyl chloride and acrylic. The benefits of PVC have already been discussed. Now, about the pros of acrylic siding:

At the same thickness with PVC siding, stronger

Doesn't fade in the sun

Not only withstands high temperatures, but is also free from harmful fumes when heated

Retains plasticity at low temperatures

These advantages make acrylic siding different from vinyl siding. The latter at temperatures below -10 degrees is prone to cracking. It is necessary to choose panels with special plasticizing additives.

These increase the resistance of the material to frost. The catch is that sellers rarely have information, and manufacturers indicate the exact composition of products and decipher the purpose of the components.

When heated, vinyl siding can warp. However, this is a consequence of improper installation. Therefore, install do-it-yourself basement siding risky. Although, among the construction teams, specialists also have to be looked for.

Melting of PVC cannot be avoided in heat from 80 degrees. Vinyl is also more prone to flammability than acrylic. At the same time, on photo basement siding of both polymers is similar.

However, you have to overpay for the operational advantages of acrylic. Considering that the plinth is subject to greater loads than the walls, acrylic is more suitable for finishing the bottom of buildings. Many combine 2 types of panels. Acrylic is taken for facing the foundation, and vinyl for walls.

Application and installation of basement siding

It is possible to apply one finish with basement siding for 30-50 years. This is the life of the panels. During it, the facade does not require maintenance. The exception is siding. It has no dust repellency.

Siding differs from other facade solutions by fastening to the crate. This is the name of the network of metal profiles covering the house. They connect with a certain step, depending on plinth siding size.

In theory, the crate can be made of wood. However, in the conditions of the plinth, it quickly rots. We have to dismantle serviceable panels in order to replace their base.

When the soil freezes in winter, the crate begins at a height of 15 cm from the soil. Leave 45 centimeters between metal profiles. This is in the case of a horizontal crate.

The vertical step is 40 centimeters more. However, for finishing the basement, the horizontal version is more reliable. The proximity to each other of the stiffening ribs gives the facade strength.

Installation of panels begins with the installation of the starting rail. It is fixed vertically with galvanized nails. Without coating, they rust. Again, you will have to remove serviceable siding in order to replace components. So, their choice must also be approached responsibly.

After the rail put the corner elements. From the name it is clear that they are located at the corners of the building. Panels are attached to it on one side. If open ends remain, use extensions. It is necessary to close the gap, otherwise the wind will walk under the facade.

Nails when fastening panels, especially vinyl ones, are driven in with an air gap of 1.5 millimeters. When the temperature changes plinth siding "Dolomite" or another kind, may expand.

Nails driven to the end will be pressed into the panels, spoiling the aesthetics of the facade and its integrity. In order to preserve the beauty of the design, 5 mm gaps are also left at the corner joints of the siding sheets. Even if the void remains with a change in the weather, it will be covered with a casing.

Most facade panels have grooves, like laminate flooring. Only starting sheets are attached to the nails, the next ones are joined using the locking method, nailing to the crate only in places.

Installing the last bar is the final stage of work. They usually pass quickly. Polymer siding is easy to cut, light itself, easy to install.

The price of basement siding and reviews about it

The standard size of the facing panels is 50 by 120 centimeters. This is typical plinth siding. Price It depends on the material and design used. Acrylic sheets are about 30% more expensive, costing at least 600 rubles per panel.

Buy basement siding from polyvinyl chloride it is possible for 270 rubles. So much is, for example, a model under a white brick. However, the exact price tag depends on the manufacturer and the thickness of the siding.

Foreign siding is more expensive. Domestic offers are cheaper. The snag is that many scold Russian products. So, on the portal “Reviews on basement siding and its advantages”, Fine Ber panels are discussed.

A certain Stels complains that a “Russian freebie” is hidden behind a foreign name. The man writes: - “There were difficulties with joining the panels. 2 types were taken. But the manufacturer is one, they should ideally fit together. As a result, they docked as they had to, they cut mercilessly. ”

A certain Artem also complained about the locks of a domestic manufacturer. The siding sheets he bought also did not fit into each other's grooves. At the same time, there is a minimum of negative reviews about the panels of foreign manufacturers.

There are also positive comments about domestic ones, for example, from Stepan Derevyanko. It is interesting that he took the facade from the same Fine Ber. The man writes: - “I bought with fear, wanting to save money.

I was put off by reviews on the internet. Took a risk and was happy. The facade looks presentable. There were no problems with installation. I did it myself with the help of my brother. The facade is worth 3 years. So far, there are no cracks and swellings promised in angry reviews.

From Stepan's review, the conclusion suggests itself: when contacting domestic suppliers, you need to rely on the quality of a particular batch. Foreign siding is usually even. This is how builders call constant quality, which does not depend on a particular release.

Jumps in the quality and properties of products of domestic manufacturers concern not only siding. Take, for example, an artificial stone. You have to buy.

They offer goods from another batch, and there the color of the stone is different in tone. In the decoration, such a discrepancy is striking. I would have known in advance, I would have mixed samples from 2 batches, because the first purchase has already been posted ...

The basement is the bottom of the building, but the quality of the finish requires the highest. Which siding to give preference to is an individual choice. However, the main thing is to check the compliance of the product with the big name "basement". It commits a lot.

Types of siding for house cladding

Manufacturers offer various types of siding - basement, ceramic, steel, wood, cement, aluminum, copper. Siding has gained immense popularity these days. It is used for cladding private houses, office buildings, commercial premises, etc. The material won such recognition due to its qualities - durability, strength, attractive and neat appearance.

What is siding and its advantages

Siding - these are separate panels that are very conveniently fastened together. Externally, siding is similar to plank sheathing. Each panel has a snap lock and a perforated edge for nails. Siding strips come in different sizes. The length, as a rule, varies from 2 to 6 meters, width 10-30 cm, thickness up to 10 mm.

The siding profile is made in two versions: "herringbone" (single fracture) or "ship board" (double). This does not affect the quality of the material in any way, and the profile is selected based only on personal preferences. The texture of siding most often imitates natural wood. To protect against shock, scratches and corrosion, a special polymer coating or paint is used.

Siding retains its qualities and original appearance for several decades. It perfectly protects the building from the effects of atmospheric phenomena. It is a very lightweight, easy-to-use material that looks great in any landscape. In addition, siding is environmentally friendly and easy to maintain. It is easy to clean and does not require periodic painting, unlike wood materials.

All types of siding for house cladding are very easy to install and you can clad the building on your own. Installation of siding does not require special skills, including careful preparation of the wall surface. On the contrary, it helps to hide many irregularities and other flaws.

Types of vinyl siding

Vinyl siding is made from polyvinyl chloride. It is a solid strip, which is otherwise called panels. Each panel is a monolithic sheet, which is given the desired shape.

Vinyl siding will not crack, crack, rot, or be of any interest to insects, unlike wood-based materials. The advantage of siding is that it does not support the combustion process, but simply melts under the influence of high temperatures.

PVC panels are used both for the construction of new buildings and for finishing old houses. Often, simultaneously with the installation of siding, the building is insulated, since it is very convenient to lay the insulation in the crate space.

Vinyl siding comes in standard sizes:

length - 3000 mm, 3660 mm, 3730 mm, 3850 mm;
width - 205 mm and 255 mm;
thickness - 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm.

Advantages of PVC panels:

low level of flammability;
environmental Safety;
resistance to weathering and chemicals. Works well in conditions of high humidity and moderate acidic or alkaline environments. Does not crack, warp in the sun and does not rot;
operating temperature range 0t -50 to +50 degrees. Under such conditions, it does not burst and does not change the original shade;
ease of operation: easy to clean with a hose and does not require additional painting during the entire service life;
a huge selection of colors and shades;
does not interfere with the ventilation of the house, as it does not seal the walls tightly;
holes in the lower edges of the panels prevent the accumulation of condensate. This protects the insulation material and wooden structural elements from decay;
due to the possibility of insulation, saves money on heating the house;
low price compared to other types of facing materials;
high reliability, which avoids costly and energy-intensive repairs.
the texture of the outer surface of the panels can be smooth or rough, imitating natural wood.

There are two ways to install PVC panels: horizontal and vertical. Vertical siding is used relatively recently. In another way it is called soffit.

Soffit is used for exterior decoration. Basically, it is laid when filing roofs instead of the plastic lining that was used earlier.

There are about 15-20 siding color options on the market today. All of them can be divided into three main groups:

Most often you can find siding in pastel shades. This type is optimal in terms of price, visual and operational qualities.

Siding in bright colors also has a very attractive look. But at the same time it costs twice as much as the usual material. Such an increase in price is due to the need to add expensive substances that prevent fading in the sun.

Basement siding and its types

Plinth siding is a type of vinyl panels that are used specifically for finishing the plinth. Such siding has higher strength characteristics. The basement is much more exposed to destructive factors than the rest of the house. In summer, it gets very hot from the sun and asphalt. And in winter it is in conditions of high humidity due to adhering snowdrifts.

The variety in the design of basement siding is much greater than that of simple vinyl panels. From a variety of colors and textures, you can always choose the most optimal option. Most often, basement siding models imitate alternative natural facing materials: wood, stone, brick, etc.

Panels are used for finishing both external and internal surfaces. Basement siding is used for:

sheathing of the walls of the house and the foundation;
creating a building facade with a ventilation system and a layer of insulation;
creation of original design of garages, bathhouses, fences, arbors, etc.;
decorating walls inside rooms for various purposes.

Among the many advantages of basement siding, the most important are:

moisture resistance (makes it possible to use in saunas and pools);
lightness (perfect for ceiling cladding);
fast and easy installation (allows to use for assembly and reconstruction of temporary exhibition stands).

Types of metal siding

aluminum siding. This material is suitable for decoration of residential premises, offices, industrial buildings. Due to the lightness of the panels (only 1.7 kg per sq.m), safe use in multi-storey buildings is possible. This type of siding is ideal for situations where you need to quickly bring the building to a decent look. In a short time, you can update the walls and ceilings of the building, while avoiding complex expensive repairs.

Metal siding. Represents light long panels of various widths: 120, 300 and 550 mm. Locks are provided on each panel, with the help of which they are fastened together.

The most common material is galvanized steel. The surface is coated. One of the coating options is a polymeric material - polyester, plastisol, pural. In this case, the choice of color is limited to only six to eight shades. Another type is painting by applying a special powder. With this method, the color scheme is much more diverse.

Metal siding has advantages over vinyl siding:

increased strength characteristics;
durability;
resistance to sudden temperature changes;
color fastness;
incombustibility.

In addition, metal siding has hidden fasteners, which significantly improves the appearance of the structure. This is especially important when it comes to facade cladding.

ceramic siding

Ceramic siding is a fairly new invention for cladding and decorating the front side of a building. This is the best material for finishing in the middle price category. Developments regarding ceramic siding belong to practical Japanese specialists. They try to use everything that nature gives with benefit and a rational approach.

Siding ceramic is a mixture of clay interspersed with other natural materials. The panels are environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic and fireproof. In terms of quality, ceramic cladding can be safely compared with high-strength ceramic tiles.

cement siding

The composition of cement siding includes cellulose fiber and, in fact, cement. At the final stage of manufacturing such panels, a texture imitating wood is applied to the surface using a special method.

Among the many advantages of cement siding are the following:

good resistance to temperature extremes, precipitation, wind, ultraviolet rays, mold, fungus;
cement siding is not exposed to insects;
allows you to quickly update an existing building, give it a fresh look, decorate the facade, align the walls;
the possibility of using in buildings with increased fire safety requirements due to the high qualities of fire resistance;
long service life;
good color fastness;
ease of installation and ease of maintenance.

Compared with other types, the following disadvantages can be called:

a large weight, for which the crate must be more durable;
high price;
inconvenience and difficulty during cutting: it is necessary to use protective equipment (masks or respirators) to avoid getting silicon dust into the face and lungs.

wood siding

In another way, wooden siding is called glued lining. The panels are made from wood fibers pressed under high pressure and high temperature. For a better connection of the fibers with each other, special resins are added.

For reliable protection from external influences, wood siding has to be covered with several layers of varnish or paint. Recently, wood siding is used less and less. And with the advent of new materials, it completely fades into the background.

This is due to the following disadvantages of this material:

high price;
short service life;
tendency to ignite;
high moisture absorption;
the need for tinting and impregnation throughout the entire service life in order to do without major repairs as long as possible.

Today, siding is widely used for exterior cladding of various buildings. They perform facade cladding of both commercial facilities (logistics and shopping centers, offices, etc.) and private buildings (cottages, country houses and even garages). Siding enjoys such huge popularity for various reasons: it has excellent strength and for many years gives the building a neat and aesthetic appearance.

Types of siding:

vinyl,
wood,
cement,
metal,
ceramic,
aluminum.

Siding and its benefits

Siding- facing material, which is a thin, in the form of a strip, a panel with a punched edge and a fastener-lock. The size range of siding is quite wide: with a strip thickness of up to 10 mm, its length is in the range from 2 to 6 meters, and the width varies from 10 to 30 cm. This makes it easy to correct the geometry of any walls, hide construction defects and damage.

The strip profile can have a single herringbone fracture or a double one, like a ship's plank. Both types of profile are of the same quality. Most often, sheathing with siding creates an imitation of the pattern of natural wood.

The protective properties of the material against corrosion, mechanical stress and aggressive environmental influences are enhanced by polymer coating or coloring in production conditions.

The benefits of siding include:

good protective properties. Sheathing with this material allows the walls of the building to withstand atmospheric phenomena (temperature fluctuations, humidity, etc.) and not be destroyed;
durability. Some types of siding retain their protective and aesthetic qualities for up to 50 years. The coating does not require periodic staining;
simplicity and ease of installation. Wall cladding, including preparatory work, can be done on your own, without involving experienced professionals with special skills;
ease of maintenance and cleaning. It is easy to clean such a skin from dust and dirt even with ordinary water.

Vinyl siding: characteristics and varieties

Basement siding: application features

A variety of vinyl is. Manufacturers of building materials often position it separately due to the specifics of the application.

Increased strength properties make this finishing material indispensable in the foundation of the building. The lower part of any structure is most susceptible to damage from the external environment (heat from asphalt in summer, high humidity due to precipitation in spring and autumn and adhering snowdrifts in winter).

When insulating the lower part of the building, it is used in combination with and waterproofing material. To make the building look more presentable, the surface pattern of the basement siding panels can be imitated not only under wood, but also under granite, stone or brick laying, etc.

Along with the outer cladding of the foundation, basement, as well as the walls of the building, this material can be found in the design projects of baths, pools, garages, gazebos, etc. And taking into account its lightness, it is often used in the design of rooms from the inside for facing not only walls, but also ceilings.

Acrylic siding

Keramosiding

Ceramic siding (keramosiding) is the youngest type of siding developed by Japanese specialists.

The composition of the ceramics used to obtain this finishing material includes a fiber cement mixture and clay, as well as other components of natural origin. Therefore, ceramic siding is one of the fireproof, hypoallergenic, environmentally friendly finishing materials. In addition, it is superior to other types of its "brother" in terms of sound absorption and breathability.

The quality of the surface lined with ceramic siding is comparable to.

Fiber cement siding is a siding based on cement mortar with the addition of cellulose fiber, sand and mineral additives. The texture of the surface of this material is usually embossed, imitating natural wood species or natural stone.

This type of siding has a significant weight, which requires the construction of a sufficiently strong frame base before installation. When cutting panels to the desired size, special protective equipment is required to prevent silicon dust from getting on mucous surfaces and penetrating the lungs.

Wood siding is a material based on a wood-cellulose compound pressed under high pressure and temperature with the addition of carbide resins as a binder. The principle of its manufacture is similar to the manufacture of MDF.

This material has good breathability and environmental friendliness. However, in terms of its performance characteristics, it cannot compete with other types of siding, since it is not resistant to ignition, absorbs moisture, and requires periodic application of several layers of paint and varnish coatings.

With the advent of more and more modern finishing materials, this type of siding for cladding the facades of buildings is used less and less.

What type of siding is more or less inexpensive?

For those homeowners who are looking for the most inexpensive way to install, vinyl and fiber cement siding options are available. Their cost is much lower compared to other types.

1. Vinyl siding lasts longer in inclement weather than wood siding.

Unlike wood, which needs to be repainted every year, vinyl comes in a variety of colors and does not need to be repainted. Color schemes for vinyl vary by manufacturer, however, you can purchase any shade you like.

2. Another inexpensive yet durable product is hard slats.

Rigid slats are made from fiber cement panels that include a combination of concrete and cellulose fibers. Fiber cement is an excellent material to use as it is both strong and durable. Not only does fiber cement siding provide strength and durability to your home's exterior, it's also an excellent insulator and requires little to no maintenance.

3. Another type of siding to consider is aluminum siding.

Aluminum siding is very similar to vinyl siding in both cost and appearance. This type of vertical siding is made from sheets of aluminum that are cut and installed on the frame of the house. This siding will give your home a conservative look that the neighbors will be jealous of. Another advantage of this material is the low replacement cost. Aluminum is easy to purchase and also install. However, it must be painted after installation. Luckily, you can easily do this yourself.

Everyone tries to design their house or other building in such a way that it pleases the eye. A wide variety of different materials can be used for this. The choice of some is driven by desire, while others are guided by what the budget allows. In both cases, it makes sense to consider the types of siding for exterior decoration. The article will allow you to review each of them and choose exactly what will be the best value for money.

What is special about siding

The name "siding", which has become very firmly established in our everyday life, is actually borrowed. It came from the English language from the word side, which translates as "side". In principle, this is logical, given that it is mounted on the wall. It is designed to provide two functions at once:

decorative;
protective.

In relation to the first, siding boasts a wide choice of colors, as well as a variety of structural types. Siding is indeed an excellent protective material that can protect the insulation and the walls themselves from unpleasant weather conditions. Most types of siding perfectly resist hail, heavy winds and other physical impacts.

Siding is in many ways similar to lining for exterior decoration. It consists of individual sheets that are mounted in a common structure. Siding is not a completely airtight material. Otherwise, the walls under it would fall into disrepair. That is why special ventilation holes are provided, which are necessary for the weathering of moisture and condensate.

Some types of siding can last up to 50 years for their owner. This is a good investment in a finish that will not require much intervention. Most types of siding are very easy to maintain.

They are easy to clean with a washcloth and detergent or simply with a hose. The beginning of the history of the existence of siding is rooted in Switzerland. The first mention of the material used to sheathe the walls in this way appears more than two centuries ago. During this time, the method went through a series of modifications and transformations, becoming what we know it today.

Material types

Siding for exterior wall decoration is made from almost all materials that are used in construction today. To make a choice, it makes sense to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each of the products, as well as see them in the photo.

Vinyl

To be more precise, vinyl siding is actually made from polyvinyl chloride or PVC. This material has a large number of positive aspects:

flexibility;
burnout resistance;
crack resistance;
light weight;
ease of installation;
high environmental friendliness;
large variation in operating temperatures;
not subject to corrosion.

PVC siding itself has good flexibility. This provides some freedom during installation work. This type of siding is available in a large number of colors. During the manufacturing process of the panels, which are later used to decorate the house, a pigment dye is added, so it is easy to choose exactly what will best suit the overall exterior of the yard.

PVC siding perfectly tolerates the effects of various acids, so in areas where there are large factories, its service life does not decrease. It is possible to fasten sheets of this type of siding both with vertical and horizontal positioning.

Another indisputable advantage of this particular type of siding is environmental friendliness. The manufacturing process does not use harmful solvents and other substances, so there are no harmful emissions even when heated. The operating temperature of such panels ranges from 50 degrees below zero to 50 degrees above zero. When installing PVC siding, wall cladding with insulation for external use is required. In this case, it will be possible to achieve the desired effect. Of the minuses of the material, one can single out the relative resistance to physical influences. It is also almost impossible to replace only one bar without dismantling the neighboring ones.

Aluminum

Another type of exterior wall decoration is metal siding. It can be made directly from metal or aluminum sheets. Aluminum metal siding is durable and relatively light. Its weight, of course, is greater than that of the PVC version, but relatively less than that of other types. Often this type of exterior finish is used for multi-storey buildings, where there can be a large wind and weight load. Installation of metal siding is also quite simple, so all work takes a short period of time. A significant disadvantage of this type of exterior finish is its cost. But it is more than covered by pluses, which more than outweigh.

Aluminum is an inert material, it does not corrode, so it will last a very long time. Such siding does not burn or melt, so even in difficult situations it will not pose a threat to human life. Aluminum perfectly tolerates sudden and significant temperature changes without deformation and damage. The color of the siding can be chosen by the owner.

It can be changed without any consequences or use the one that comes from the factory. There are options for sheets with wood embossing. An ignorant person without a tactile test can easily confuse it with a wooden one. Maintenance of aluminum finishing material is not difficult. Finishing material under the tree is easy to clean with a regular rag or pressure from a hose.

Metal

Metal siding in its classic version is made of galvanized sheets. At the same time, it can also be decorated in appearance like a tree, because solid smooth sheets of material do not look so beautiful. For protection, the outer side of the finishing material is coated with a polymer composition. It is able to mitigate various physical impacts and prevent corrosion. Each sheet of this type of material has a lock structure. This suggests that there is no need for additional waste for fastening material. Everything is assembled clearly and quickly. Metal products have the same positive aspects as aluminum exterior trim sheets.

Note! Subject to the manufacturer's recommendations during installation, you can count on the service life of this type of material in 50 years.

Maintenance includes regular inspection of the entire surface and the timely elimination of cracks and scratches that may occur due to physical influences or temperature fluctuations.

Ceramic

Ceramic siding has not yet become widespread, because it is a novelty, but it has all the prerequisites to become one of the most popular finishing materials. It has one of the best value for money. Sheets are made quite high quality, and the cost is relatively low. The basis of this type of finish is clay. This means that the end product is environmentally friendly. Typically, this finish is used by those people who are very attentive to their health or are allergic to certain materials and odors.

The appearance of ceramic cladding can also be made to look like wood. It is difficult to point to a building where such decoration would look out of place. If you ennoble a country house with such material, then it will look like one of the best, if not the best among the neighbors. An example of such a finish can be seen in the photo below.

cement

Cement is widely used not only in construction, but also in finishing tasks. He managed to get to the siding. By itself, cement siding is quite fragile. If handled carelessly, it can easily burst or crack. To compensate for this shortcoming, the design of the sheets was supplemented with cellulose fiber. It provides rigidity and uniformity of the structure.

A different pattern can be applied to the front side of such siding. Most often it is made under a tree. The price of this type of siding can be quite high. But it is compensated by a long service life, a presentable appearance and fire safety. Installation of siding sheets occurs by analogy with other types.

Wood

This type of siding is one of the most expensive. This is due to the high cost of the wood itself. It is its presence that is an undeniable advantage. To a greater extent, such siding is known as a block house. It is part of a round log. There are also options in the form of a board or a false beam. Such siding can be made from solid wood or glued fibers. Its appearance is the most attractive, but otherwise the material has a lot of disadvantages. It requires constant handling and care.

Wood is sensitive to moisture and may swell or warp. The period during which such siding will please with a beautiful appearance is much less than that of analogues. If a fire occurs, the plane will catch fire very quickly and become unusable. Another problem will be various animals and insects that can spoil the wood.

Plinth siding

No wonder this type of siding is placed in a separate subcategory. It is used for one purpose - to protect the basement from damage and excessive absorption of moisture. In order to achieve the desired effect, you will need to use siding with a thickness of at least 3 mm. Basement siding sheets are smaller in size compared to wall siding. This is done for more convenient installation and passage of difficult areas. Also, basement siding sheets are heavy. This type of finish can have a different color that imitates stone or brick. Often, such siding can be used in tandem with other finishing materials, such as facing bricks. The manufacturing process of this finishing material involves the use of durable components. At the same time, the decoration will please the owner as much as the house itself. At the same time, the sheets are resistant not only to weather conditions, but also to physical influences, such as impacts, which often occur at this level. A video of the installation of such siding can be viewed below.

Note! It is important to remember that the use of basement siding is possible only if the top point of the surface being designed is at a minimum level of 15 cm from the ground.

Conclusion

When buying any type of siding, be sure to pay attention to the conditions in which it was stored. Consider the thickness of one sheet, as well as the compliance of the parameters with GOST standards. The packaging must be intact, without cuts or breaks. It is better to purchase facing material in large centers where it is frequently updated.

Modern siding is found on the market in various types and types. Such a number of varieties is associated with the use of a wide variety of source materials.

Below is information about the main types of siding, depending on the material used. The classification provides for an assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of each type separately.

wood siding

The first type of siding that appeared in the construction industry was made of wood (pine, spruce).

Varieties of wood siding

false beam
block house
ship board

Methods for installing wooden siding with an overlap and butt.

Geometric characteristics

Each manufacturer makes their own sizes. In addition, it is possible to make to order. A wooden beam or board acts as a profile.

Benefits of wood siding:

naturalness of the material;
ability to withstand low temperatures (up to 50 minutes);
ease of installation.

Disadvantages of wood siding:

requires additional protection;
flammable;
not applicable in humid environments.

What to consider when buying:

quality of wood, the presence of knots;
geometric dimensions of each panel;
material moisture;
type of wood;
additional treatment with antiseptic and protective solutions.

Care:

Requires periodic staining or varnishing. Cracks that may occur as a result of the drying of the wood should be puttied.

"Wood" siding or wood pulp siding

Such siding is a panel made according to the MDF principle. It is based on a mixture of wood fibers, which is pressed under conditions of high temperature and pressure.

The strength and water resistance of such a sheet is given by the addition of resins to the wood mixture.

The appearance of the strip is shown in the photo.

Advantages:

low cost;
the ability to equip a ventilated facade;
naturalness of the material.

Flaws:

fragility.

What to consider when buying:

the quality of the face covering;
geometric dimensions of each panel.

Care:

As a rule, deformed panels must be replaced.

"Wooden" siding has a large number of colors. You can find an imitation for almost any type of wood. Fastening to the surface is carried out with the help of hardware, which are passed through through holes. Between themselves, the sheets are connected according to the "groove-comb" type.

Vinyl siding (plastic, acrylic)

The most popular material in modern construction. According to statistics, it accounts for more than 50% of sales.

Types of vinyl siding:

Ship plank (double break)

Herringbone - single, double, triple

Block house

Vinyl siding dimensions - geometric characteristics

sheet thickness - 0.7-1.2 mm .;
sheet length 3 200-3 810 mm;
sheet width - 230-270 mm .;
working width of the sheet surface - 200-250 mm;
the area of one panel is 0.7-0.85 sq.m.;
the weight of one panel is 1.5-1.9 kg;
weight of one sq.m. panels - 1.8-2.24 kg .;
quantity in a package - 10-24 pieces;
profile length - 3 000-3 810 mm.

Good to know: vinyl siding is sold, as well as accessories for it, not in packs, but from one piece. In addition, vinyl siding which is the same size for each brand cannot be ordered in other sizes.

Benefits of vinyl siding:

long service life (manufacturer's warranty up to 50 years);
resistance to temperature changes;
a wide range of temperatures at which the material can be used (from -50 ° C to + 50 ° C);
resistance to ultraviolet (according to the standard - at least 9 years. Uniform burnout);
does not burn (lights up at a temperature of +391°C);
does not support combustion;
optimal ratio "price-quality";
non-toxicity;
anti-hurricane lock (new, presented in the highest price range);
resistant to corrosion;
wide range of colors;
resistance to mechanical damage;
resistance to scratches (coloring of the sheet is continuous. For high and medium price range);
lack of electrical conductivity;
the ability to drain condensate on the wrong side of the sheet;
slight weight. What makes it the only possible in the reconstruction of dilapidated structures;
ease of installation and operation.

Disadvantages of vinyl siding:

a strong blow can break the integrity of the sheet;
the difficulty of replacing one sheet. You have to remove the lining from the entire wall;
significant coefficient of thermal expansion (eliminated with the help of gaps during installation);
does not retain heat. Requires the use of thermal insulation materials;
material melting.

What to consider when buying:

ventilate the geometric dimensions of the sheet and the quality of the cuts;
uniformity of the color of the panel on the front side and the wrong side;
uniformity of thickness along the entire length of the sheet;
the presence and uniformity of the arrangement of holes for mounting;
the quality of the front layer - the uniformity of decorative embossing, the presence of cracks;
manufacturer's warranty;
brand reputation;
availability of fire, sanitary (hygienic) certificates and a certificate of conformity;
marking. If the siding has been certified, it is marked. Information about all siding manufacturers that are certified by international experts is available on the VSI website.

Good to know. Dark vinyl siding in dark colors is more expensive because it uses more color pigments and color stabilizers.

Vinyl siding maintenance:

wash with water from a hose without the use of abrasives and aggressive detergents;
if a brush is needed for cleaning, it is preferable to use a soft one.

In its composition, this type of siding is identical to vinyl. But, since it is used for facing the basement of a house, its thickness reaches 3.5 mm.

Advantages, disadvantages, features of care and choice are the same as for vinyl siding.

metal siding

Such siding is a multilayer structure, the so-called "pie" - the core, which is metal, then soil and polymer coating.

Types of metal siding:

Rarely used in private construction due to high cost. They are faced mainly with shopping centers or public buildings. Dimensions of aluminum siding - geometric characteristics

metal sheet thickness - 0.48 - 0.61 mm;
panel length up to 4,000 mm.
width 200-250 mm.
weight sq.m. - 2.4 - 3.5 kg.

Accessories (additional elements) have similar parameters with additional accessories for vinyl siding.

Advantages of aluminum siding:

does not support combustion;
resistant to rust;
light weight;
high strength;
duration of operation;
the ability to choose a relief or smooth surface of the panel.

Disadvantages of aluminum siding:

the ability to bend during transportation;
low elasticity (does not bend back with a dent);

What to consider when buying:

metal thickness;
surface quality and integrity;
availability of certificates;
manufacturer's warranty.

Care:

Since it is usually used for facing public and high-rise buildings, it is rarely maintained.

Steel siding or galvanized siding

Most often it is he who is called metal siding. It is applied to facing of residential and public buildings. In its pure form, galvanized steel is not used outside of production. From above, it is covered with a polymer coating (polyester, pural, plastisol) or painted with a powder method.

Manufacturers offer smooth sheets or embossed wood.

Varieties of steel siding:

herringbone - single, double;
shipboard;
vertical metal siding (corrugated board);
block house.
A single block house has also appeared on the market.

Dimensions of galvanized steel siding - geometric characteristics

metal thickness - 0.48-0.61 mm;
panel length - from 2,000 to 6,000 mm;
width 120-550 mm;
weight sq.m. - 3.9-5.8 kg.

Additional elements (accessories) have the same shape as for vinyl siding.

Benefits of steel siding:

possibility of installation all year round;
resistance to corrosion (subject to the integrity of the coating);
strength;
incombustibility;
high aesthetic properties;
weather resistance;
long service life (up to 50 years);
comparative ease of installation;
sufficient reliability.

Disadvantages of steel siding:

low paint fastness;
poor sound insulation;
lack of thermal insulation;
susceptibility to rust of unprotected metal.

What to consider when buying:

metal thickness;
type of coverage. Painted siding lasts longer than plain galvanized steel;
surface defects. In the place where there is no protective coating, the metal will begin to rust;
availability of certificates;
manufacturer's warranty.

Care:

Cleans with water from a garden hose. In case of scratches on polyester and pural, the place of damage is painted over with a special paint. If the plastisol is damaged, a replacement is needed.

It is difficult to replace one sheet - you need to disassemble the entire wall.

This type of material is still little known to domestic consumers.

Geometric characteristics:

metal thickness - 1 mm;
length 500-6,000 mm;
width 200, 250, 300 mm;
weight sq.m. - 10 kg.

The surface is finished in "anthracite" (black) or "quartzite" (grey).

Components of the same plan as for vinyl siding.

The high price does not contribute to the spread of this type of siding in our country.

Cement siding, fiber cement siding or fiber cement siding are different names for the same material.

It is made by pressing cellulose fibers with cement, resulting in fiber cement panels (slabs) for facade cladding.

Fiber cement panels - dimensions

thickness - 8-12 mm;
length 3000-3600 mm;
width 200 mm.

Benefits of fiber cement siding:

not flammability:
sufficient strength;
the ability to withstand the effects of the external environment;
resistance to high and low temperatures (-50 - +80°С);

Disadvantages of fiber cement siding:

significant weight. This means that you need a very strong frame for such material;
installation complexity. To cut the desired size, you need to use a special tool;
small selection of colors;
high material cost.

Caring for fiber cement panels:

Does not need care.