How to glue vinyl wallpaper step by step. How to glue vinyl wallpaper with high quality. Calculation of the amount of materials

Any home needs a facelift from time to time, and wallpapering is the most important part of it. The modern market offers a wide range of materials for every taste and budget. For example, paper-based vinyl wallpapers that have been very popular lately. They are quite inexpensive, but at the same time high-quality, reliable and very easy to care for. But do we know how to glue them correctly so that they serve us as long as possible?

What is paper based vinyl wallpaper

A huge range of colors, patterns and textures will help you create an unusual interior design using vinyl wallpaper

The peculiarity of paper-based vinyl wallpapers is that their bottom layer is made of paper. This determines the low cost of the product. For example, wallpaper with a non-woven base will cost more, although the top layer consists of the same polyvinyl chloride.

In the production of paper-based vinyl wallpaper, vinyl is applied to the substrate by spraying or creating a film. It, in turn, is foamed or embossed.

It is this material, polyvinyl chloride, that makes vinyl wallpaper so versatile. It is very resistant to dirt and mechanical stress, and its elasticity allows you to recreate a variety of textures and patterns. You can not only wash such wallpapers, but even paint them, which will greatly simplify the repair work and the cost of them.

But not everything is perfect, unfortunately. For example, the paper base has some disadvantages compared to interlining:

less strength;
paper may stretch a little, absorbing glue;
The process of sticking wallpaper on a paper basis is not so simple and convenient.

How significant these shortcomings are, each buyer is free to decide for himself. Most often, a low price is a decisive factor, especially since against its background such shortcomings are not very noticeable. This is evidenced by the great demand for paper-backed vinyl wallpapers.

When choosing wallpapers of this type, pay attention to their classification. According to the surface structure, they are divided into smooth and embossed, and according to the method of finishing, they can be embossed or profiled. Thus, vinyl wallpapers are divided into several types.

Silkscreen is a very popular wallpaper, light, durable and beautiful. Fine and smooth texture resembles silk fabric. They are made by applying a layer of polyvinyl chloride on a paper base, which is subjected to hot stamping.
An example of silkscreened vinyl wallpaper
Compact vinyl - slightly heavier than silk-screened wallpaper. Most often, these wallpapers imitate natural fabrics, stone or plaster.
Paper based compact vinyl wallpaper
Heavy duty vinyl with a thick top layer. Very durable and has a textured surface. It may have a pattern imitating wrinkled leather or voluminous embroidery. This type of wallpaper hides irregularities on the walls well.
Wallpaper made of heavy vinyl with a thick top layer
Wallpaper with chemical embossing. Their undoubted advantage is high strength and resistance to moisture, chemicals and sunlight, that is, you can easily wash them and not be afraid that the coating will burn out in the sun.
An example of vinyl wallpaper with chemical embossing

Necessary tools and little secrets

In the process of wallpapering, you may encounter certain difficulties. Invite one of your friends to help you: the work will go faster, easier and more fun.

To work, you will need the following tools:

fur roller or brush for applying glue to the wall and wallpaper;
rubber roller for processing seams;
measuring tape;
construction plumb line (level);
scissors or knife;
cotton cloth to remove excess glue;
paper tape.

In addition, you need the wallpaper itself and glue. Approach his choice thoroughly: the use of non-woven glue for wallpaper with a paper backing is categorically not welcome. Better use glue labeled Universal, Vinyl or Express.

Choose a special glue for your type of wallpaper and follow the instructions on the package

Make sure that the glue contains antifungal additives. If your wallpaper is very heavy, then it is better to choose a special glue.

Some use PVA for gluing vinyl wallpaper. Yes, it holds the coating very firmly, but it will be difficult to remove it from the wall afterwards.

Before gluing wallpaper, you need to make sure that the surface is dry. It's easy to check: stick a small piece of plastic film on the wall and leave it until the morning. If condensation has settled on the film overnight, the wall is not yet dry enough. You can also stick a regular adhesive tape, sharply remove it and look at the sticky side. A properly prepared and dried wall will not leave its pieces on the adhesive layer.

Do not forget that when wallpapering, even vinyl, the room should be warm, dry and calm. No drafts, included air conditioners and fans! Otherwise, the result of your work will be a surface in bubbles, from which, over time, the wallpaper will begin to peel off.

Step by step description of work

There are many subtleties in this process. You will have to deal with joints, gluing in the corners, and finishing the ceiling will require some effort from you. But you will certainly cope with all these troubles.

Surface preparation

Preparation of glue and wallpaper

Immediately cut the roll into panels of the required length. To do this, use a tape measure and measure the height of the walls. If the wallpaper has an embossed pattern or a repeat pattern (repeating sections), be sure to consider the need to match at the joints. Number the cut pieces of wallpaper so as not to confuse them during the gluing process.
Do not try to cut holes in the wallpaper in the places where the switches and sockets will be located - they may not match. It is better to do this when the wallpaper is pasted and slightly dry.

Cut a roll of wallpaper into canvases of the required length, coat them with glue and let them soak
When preparing the glue, carefully follow the instructions on the package. You also need to consider the type of wallpaper you have in order to choose the right ratio of dry glue and water.
Another feature of vinyl wallpaper is that when sticking them, you can not apply glue to the wall, it is enough to process the panel.
After the glue is applied, fold the sheet with the plastered side inward and leave for a few minutes so that the wallpaper is well saturated.
Leave the sheets in this position for a few minutes

Preparation and application of glue - video

Wallpapering process

It is at this stage that you will need an assistant. It is much more convenient if one person cuts and, and the second sticks canvases on the wall on a stepladder.

Gently press the cloth to the base of the wall, carefully walk over it with a roller to force out the air. Move the roller from the center towards the edges and from top to bottom. Remove excess adhesive immediately with a cotton cloth.
Carefully press the wallpaper against the wall with a roller, remove excess glue with a clean cloth
After the wallpaper canvases are pasted, allowances may remain on the upper and lower edges. They need to be cut with a sharp blade or a well-sharpened knife. It is better to do this after the wallpaper has dried well: the wet surface “chews” and may tear.
If you did not have the opportunity to remove the skirting boards before work, the canvas must be carefully cut at the top edge. But it is still much easier to work if the plinth is previously removed.
If you did not remove the skirting boards before work, be careful with excess wallpaper
In order not to stain the surface of the ceiling with glue, wrap the wallpaper panel 5 cm at the top. The sheet will not fully reach the ceiling line, and later you will glue this area, helping yourself with a narrow brush.
Stick the rest of the wallpaper in the same way.

Do not forget that paper-based vinyl wallpaper after gluing should dry for at least 2 days. All this time, the room should be maintained at an optimal temperature (from 15 to 20 degrees Celsius) and there should be no drafts. Violation of these conditions can lead to the appearance of bubbles on the surface of the wallpaper.

You may encounter some difficulties when applying vinyl wallpaper in the corners. There are two common ways to deal with this problem:

Video about the features of gluing the first canvas

To stick vinyl wallpaper on the ceiling, you will definitely need an assistant

Vinyl wallpapers on a paper basis are a great idea for pasting the ceiling: due to their lightness, they hold well on the surface.

The process of gluing wallpaper on the ceiling is practically no different from a similar wall decoration. Unless your hands get tired much more, and you have to take frequent breaks . Nevertheless, it is necessary to beat off the starting line along the wall in order to subsequently align the first canvas of wallpaper along it.

If you first covered the walls with vinyl wallpaper, and then proceeded to the ceiling, it is very important not to stain the finished work with glue. To do this, the walls from above can be sealed with cling film or fixed with newspaper masking tape on them. After finishing work, you can easily remove this protection without leaving any traces.

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 5 minutes

Wallpapering is an easy and cheap way to update the finishes in any room. But even such a simple task can turn into torment if you do not know all its subtleties. Anyone who plans to glue vinyl wallpaper will have to figure out where to apply the glue - on the canvas or on the wall - what tool to use, how to prepare the surface and how to finish hard-to-reach areas. All this is in our article.

Features of gluing vinyl wallpaper depending on the base material

Vinyl-coated wallpapers can have a paper or non-woven base. Not only the characteristics of the coating, but also the principles of gluing depend on the substrate material.

The adhesive mixture is impregnated with a wall, not a canvas, which simplifies the workflow.
Such a substrate is much stronger than paper, has high wear resistance, can hide small bumps and cracks on the walls.
The disadvantages of wallpaper on non-woven fabric include the rigidity of the material. The low plasticity of the panels does not allow fast and efficient trimming of convex sections.

Glue is applied not only to the surface of the wall, but also to the canvases themselves.
The material stretches well, with its help you can quickly paste over protruding surfaces, such as niches, columns or corners.
The disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper on a paper backing include the possibility of breaking the fibers from a slight mechanical impact, increased glue consumption.

Tools and materials for work

For high-quality finishing work, in addition to vinyl wallpaper and adhesive composition, you will need the following tools and materials:

Paint brush or soft bristle roller - for applying primer to the base and glue to the wallpaper or wall.
Rubber rollers. A tool with a wide working surface is used for smoothing canvases, a narrow tool for high-quality joining of joints.
Ruler, plumb line, building level, square and pencil - for marking.
Masking tape - to protect individual elements from the ingress of adhesive composition.
Plastic spatula - to remove air bubbles and excess glue.
Sharp stationery knife and scissors - for cutting strips.
Wide metal spatula - for cutting canvases near the ceiling and floor.
Container for adhesive mixture.

Advice! To speed up the work, use an adhesive with an indicator that makes it easy to control the uniformity of applying the mixture to the surface of the walls or canvas.

Surface preparation

Before sticking vinyl wallpaper, the following operations must be carried out:

remove the housings of switches and sockets, having previously de-energized the room, seal the sections with masking tape;
remove protruding fasteners (dowels, screws, nails);
clean the surface of the old coating;
repair irregularities with plaster or putty;
apply a deep penetration primer to the base and wait for it to dry.

Wallpaper can be glued only on dry and clean walls. Checking the dryness of the base is quite simple. To do this, take a small piece of plastic film 50 × 50 centimeters and fix it with adhesive tape on the wall so that an airtight space forms inside. A day later, the polyethylene is checked. The drops that have come out indicate that the wall has not dried out.

All the nuances of preparing concrete surfaces for wallpapering are described in detail.

Step-by-step instructions for processing a plasterboard wall or ceiling before pasting with wallpaper can be found in.

Important! It is necessary to level the surfaces under wide meter-long wallpapers especially carefully, even with small differences there may be problems with joining adjacent strips.

Making markup

After the preparatory stage, marking is carried out, which allows you to correctly position the canvases on the surface. Mark the walls with a long ruler, chalk and a plumb line.

The first line is combined with the edge of the window, gradually moving to the left along the perimeter of the room.
Further lines are applied taking into account the width of the wallpaper.
From the window to the left side, markings are made to the corner of the wall with a doorway, numbering each of the sections.
Next, the lines are applied to the right from the window to the door.

Preparing wallpaper for sticking

Before carrying out the main work, roll materials are cut into strips, the length of which corresponds to the height of the wall plus a margin of 5–10 centimeters. For greater accuracy, the height of the room is checked in different places. If the dimensions match, several strips are cut, the total width of which allows you to cover the entire plane of the wall.

If the ceiling height in the room is not the same, each subsequent strip is cut off after gluing the previous one, or each section between the marking lines is carefully measured before cutting.

During the preparation of strips with a pattern, the coincidence of the pattern is monitored. To do this, you need to combine adjacent canvases so that the elements of the image are joined in the correct order. The finished strips are stacked on top of each other in the desired sequence.

We glue vinyl wallpaper: step by step instructions

Work on pasting the wall with vinyl wallpaper is carried out in the following sequence:

We dilute the glue according to the instructions on the package. The finished solution should have a uniform consistency without clots and lumps.
We tightly close the windows in the room, turn off the air conditioners and fans.
We spread glue on the paper-based wallpaper or on the wall if the material is glued on non-woven fabric. In the first case, we fold the canvases with an “envelope” - the edges are aligned with the middle of the strip, and wait 5-10 minutes until the paper layer is saturated with glue. Vinyl on a non-woven base is glued immediately after coating a section of the wall slightly larger than the width of the wallpaper.
We apply the prepared strips to the base along the drawn line, joining adjacent elements, taking into account the pattern.
With a rubber roller, we smooth the canvas from the middle to the edges, getting rid of bubbles and achieving a perfect fit of the material to the surface. We remove the protruding adhesive residues with a piece of foam rubber or a clean cloth.
After drying, the edges of the wallpaper are pressed with a wide metal spatula and cut with a sharp clerical knife.

How to glue wallpaper near window and door openings?

The process of wallpapering near openings causes difficulties for inexperienced craftsmen. The canvases must be joined so that their edges do not fall on the corners of the window or door opening.

If the door is located in the corner of the room, the discrepancy between the patterns on the wallpaper will remain invisible. If the door structure is in the center of the room, the pattern should be combined both before and after the opening.

The last canvas is glued in such a way that it can cover the casing.
Then the limiting decorative element is fixed and the hanging part of the canvas is cut off with a sharp knife.
Next, the wallpaper is smoothed at the joints, as well as between the wall and the casing.
A short piece is glued at the top of the door, following the sequence of the pattern.

The procedure for gluing near window openings:

The strip is glued so that it covers the slope.
At the edges, several horizontal cuts are made that will allow you to bend the wallpaper downhill.
The edges of the canvases are trimmed along the border of the opening.
After sticking one of the side strips, short cuts of wallpaper are fixed on the upper and lower parts of the opening.
After that, proceed to finish the other side of the opening.

Advice. Before wallpapering the second side of the window, apply an additional marking line. This makes it easier to achieve the correct vertical position of the canvas.

How to glue wallpaper in corners and hard-to-reach places?

There are two methods for gluing canvases in the corner of the room: overlap and butt with undercut.

In the first case, we glue the strip, making an overlap on another wall 1–2 centimeters. Next, we draw a marking line along the width of the roll on a perpendicular wall and fix the second canvas in such a way that its edge runs strictly along the corner of the room and does not step onto another plane. After that, the wallpaper is gently rolled with a roller.
The undercut overlapping method is used to fix heavy vinyl wallpaper with a large pattern. The technology for carrying out work is at first similar to the previous method, but at the junction, the second sheet does not need to be coated with glue. Next, we take a long rule and a sharp clerical knife. We make an even cut, bend the edge of the roll material, apply glue and roll this area with a roller.

In hard-to-reach places behind heating radiators, wallpaper is wound up from behind. After fixing in the desired position, the canvas is rolled with a narrow roller with a long handle.

In places where sockets or switches are located, roll materials are glued on top of the boxes, then cross-shaped cuts are made with a knife. The resulting triangular tails are bent, cut off all that is superfluous, the socket housings are put in place.

Many ordinary people are interested in how to glue vinyl wallpaper. We will fulfill this wish, but first we will help you figure out why these wallpapers have become extremely popular and what these finishing materials are.

Vinyl wallpapers take their countdown from the middle of the last century, the creators of which were two American engineers, one of whom discovered the excellent properties of polyvinyl chloride, and the other applied this material to a paper base. Unfortunately, only in our time people have appreciated this unique material, which has rightfully become the leader in sales and all kinds of ratings. Therefore, the interest of the layman in vinyl wallpaper is quite natural, as can be seen from numerous requests on the Internet. Subject " How to stick vinyl wallpaper?“Constantly heard.

Vinyl wallpaper - types, characteristics

Today, manufacturers have launched the production of two types of vinyl wallpaper, which differ in their underlying basis, in one case it can be paper, in the other - interlining. However, this is not the only difference; today, wall-papers of this category are on sale on the building materials market, an integral part of which is foamed polyvinyl, thanks to which an excellent structure of the material is created.

It has an unusually dense, non-standard heterogeneity of texture, thanks to which the wall surface can not be brought to an ideal degree of evenness, which is a prerequisite for wallpapers of other categories. The material will hide minor flaws and defects, while its surface will look perfectly smooth.

And, of course, the characteristics of vinyl wallpapers deserve attention - they are almost flawless and meet the requirements of modern times.

When buying this material, you should pay attention to the icons applied by the manufacturer on the packaging of each roll.

First It's a way to apply glue. The indicator is very significant, it should be strictly adhered to when sticking vinyl wallpaper. Because manufacturers offer varieties that prescribe in one case to apply glue to the wall, in the other directly to the back of the wallpaper strip. These are two completely different production processes. And now add to them one more option, in which the wallpaper comes with an adhesive layer applied to them at the factory.

Secondly, spend some time studying the characteristics of wallpapers, which are divided according to their effectiveness in resisting moisture and dampness:

Water resistance during processing.
Stability during wet processing.
High stability during wet processing.
Resistance to mechanical influences (it is allowed to wash with a brush).
High resistance to mechanical influences.

Preparing the wall surface for wallpapering

The beginning of pasting the walls with wallpaper is preceded by the removal of the previous finishing materials from the surface (of course, if the apartment is not from a new building). Old wallpaper can be removed quite easily, just moisten it with water (preferably warm) with a sponge or paint roller, wait a while for it to be well saturated with moisture, and then, using a spatula, separate it from the wall.

In the case when the previous coating on the wall was made with water-based paint, a drill with a metal nozzle in the form of a brush should be used. And so, regardless of the previous finishing material, the old coating must be removed. To carry out this work independently is quite within the power of any inhabitant, the main thing is that there is a desire.

Then a thorough examination of the surface is necessary to identify and remove the identified defects and flaws. Cracks, grooves, chips and other little things can be repaired with putty or plaster. The freshly applied leveling material must be given time to dry, after which the surface should be primed with a deep penetration primer mixture, dried and a leveling finishing coat of putty should be applied again.

But, since now we are talking about pasting the walls with vinyl wallpaper, the first layer of putty will be quite enough, which, together with the removal of defects, will simultaneously be a leveling layer, which will remain to be brought to relative evenness with fine-grained sandpaper and primed (and also give the primer time to dry). And if any roughness remains, the wallpaper material itself will absorb them.

We draw your attention to the fact that when choosing a primer, you should be careful, because there is a huge range of these products on the building materials market. And you should choose a special adhesive for vinyl wallpaper. But if it so happened that for some reason it is not available at the moment, you can use wallpaper glue, which should be diluted with water to a liquid state. Such a mixture is also very well suited for priming walls for gluing vinyl wallpaper.

Having finished with all the preparatory work on the wall with a plumb line, you need to apply a vertical line, it will become a reference line that sets the correct wallpapering in a strictly vertical direction. It is very simple to carry out this process - on one of the walls under the ceiling, screw in a self-tapping screw, to which tie a plumb line. The plumb line itself will pull the thread, you just have to draw a parallel line on the wall with a pencil and a long ruler, which will become the starting line for placing the first wallpaper strip.

Once again, we remind you that vinyl wallpapers have a high density, which allows you to effectively cover minor defects and flaws on the wall surface. Therefore, having opted for vinyl wallpaper, when carrying out preparatory work, you can not waste time on the finishing leveling putty layer, which helps to save labor costs and finances.

We cover the walls with vinyl wallpaper

Wallpapers of this type are made of a sufficiently large width, which helps to reduce joints. It would be more correct and rational if you prepare wallpaper strips before you start wallpapering, you need to cut enough strips to cover all the walls of the room (to calculate the need for strips, you need to perform simple arithmetic operations). The length of the strip should be equal to the height of the surface to be glued plus five to ten centimeters of tolerance for various unforeseen circumstances.

Next, the adhesive mixture comes into play, we apply it in accordance with the icon on the roll, that is, either on the wall or on the back of the wallpaper strip. It is better to apply the glue with a paint roller, which will evenly distribute the glue over the surface, while it is better to coat the surface with glue only under one strip, and after gluing it, proceed to glue the next section of the wall.

After that, the top and bottom of the strip are brought together (back side inward), raised to the ceiling and, holding the top of the wallpaper strip, unfold it to the bottom, making sure that it lies exactly along the drawn line that you applied earlier. Next, with a rubber roller or a plastic spatula, we level the strip, at the same time squeezing out the remaining air under the material. For a snug fit of the material to the surface, leveling should be carried out from top to bottom and simultaneously from the center of the wallpaper strip to its edges. The subsequent entertainment of pasted wallpapers depends on the thoroughness of this process.

Vinyl wallpaper is much easier to glue than paper wallpaper, because unlike their counterparts, vinyl strips are laid end-to-end. Although some craftsmen use the technology of their overlap stickers, they do it at the expense of a little trick - they impose the next strip on the previous one with an overlap of about two to three centimeters. After mounting the second canvas, a vertical cut is made in the middle of the strips located one on top of the other. Then the upper cut strip is removed, and the lower one, which is located under the second strip, should also be removed. After that, the edge of the second strip must be glued. Get a smooth joint, almost invisible to the eye. This technique speeds up the pasting process and reduces the possibility of gaps between the strips.

We described the option in which the wall surface is smeared with glue, and if the wallpaper strips themselves are smeared with glue, then the prepared wallpaper blank should be placed on the floor and the back side of the material should be smeared with the adhesive mixture. It is also better to do this with a roller, thanks to which you can achieve a uniform adhesive layer. Wallpaper should be applied to the wall surface 5-6 minutes after coating with glue - this time is enough for the material to be well saturated. The further gluing process is carried out according to the same technology as when applying glue to the wall surface.

In case you spread glue on the wallpaper strip, use moderation, because a small layer of the mixture is enough, the main thing is that the material is smeared with glue thoroughly and evenly.

Also, after placing the wallpaper strip on the wall, avoid stretching the material to the sides. And no less important - timely remove the remnants of glue, do not allow it to dry. This is best done with a clean, soft cloth.

It is advisable to stick vinyl wallpaper at an indoor temperature of no higher than 23 degrees Celsius.
For the period of work, the room should be protected from drafts.
If this is your first time installing vinyl wallpaper, practice using it on the wall of some secondary space that can then be covered with furniture, carpet, or other items.
Thoroughly prepare for the gluing process, you should have at hand all the materials and tools necessary to perform such work, up to rags for wiping your hands.
When diluting wallpaper paste, the dry adhesive mixture should be poured into a container with water in small portions, stirring it constantly. We emphasize once again - glue is added to water, but not vice versa!

So, we figured out how to qualitatively paste over wall surfaces with vinyl wallpaper and it becomes clear that it is practically not much different from sticking any other types of wallpaper. At least at the main stages one to one. Therefore, the average person, who at least once had to glue wallpaper, will also be able to perform the process of sticking vinyl wallpaper, and moreover, at a high level, in no way inferior to the work of a highly qualified master.

The main thing is not to rush and follow the wise life advice - it is better to measure seven times than to cut off once.

In addition to being beautiful and practical, vinyl wallpapers are considered ideal for new buildings. Their non-woven base is elastic, so the wallpaper does not peel off the wall due to their natural shrinkage. For gluing such wallpaper using a special glue. How to glue vinyl wallpaper correctly?

Embossed vinyl wallpapers are very practical, and their decorative characteristics are beyond praise.

What tools are needed

For work, in addition to the wallpaper itself, you will need

brush for priming walls;
roller or brush for applying glue to the wallpaper;
ruler and level;
roller for rolling seams;
a special spatula or brush for smoothing the panels;
paper tape;
two cotton rags and a sponge, which are necessary for wiping excess glue from the floor and walls;
stationery knife for cutting wallpaper;
brush for smearing small areas of wallpaper with glue;
a wooden spatula, which is used to press and straighten the wallpaper on narrow sections of the walls.

The necessary tools for wallpapering must be clean and in good working order.

How to prepare walls for wallpapering

First of all, remove the remnants of old wallpaper from the walls. Dilute the dry mix for gluing vinyl wallpaper according to the instructions on the package. Walls must be primed. This can be done with glue, or you can use a deep penetration primer. It is also advisable to treat the walls with a special compound before starting work on pasting the walls with vinyl wallpaper, which prevents the appearance of mold under the wallpaper.

After the glue and composition have dried, a vertical line must be drawn on the wall. It will serve as a guide for gluing the first panel. You can focus on the corner only if you are sure that the corners in the room are even. In order to draw the line correctly, use a plumb line.

After that, you need to turn off the electricity in the apartment and remove the sockets and switches from the walls.

Remember that vinyl wallpaper can only be glued to dry walls. They must be cleaned of old coatings, if there are cracks, they should be puttied and the surface leveled. How to check the dryness of the walls? Glue a small piece of polyethylene to the wall with masking tape. If during the night water droplets appear on its inner side, then the walls are not yet dry enough, and you need to wait until they dry completely.

In order for the wallpaper to lay flat and hold firmly, you need to carefully prepare the walls by removing the remnants of old wallpaper from them.

How to make sure the surface is strong before pasting the walls with vinyl wallpaper? Just stick a piece of ordinary tape to the wall, pull it back sharply and look at the wrong side. If there are remnants of old plaster or paint, the wall cannot be considered prepared. Do not forget to level and prime the walls before gluing the vinyl wallpaper.

Wall papering work should be carried out in a room where there is no draft. Close all windows and turn off fans and air conditioners. It is not recommended to glue new wallpapers on old ones. The walls must be completely cleaned. Turn on fans and air conditioners, open windows only after the wallpaper has completely dried.

How to glue vinyl wallpaper: step by step instructions

Cut the wallpaper into strips, leaving a 10 cm allowance along the length of each strip. If you bought vinyl wallpaper with a pattern, carefully select the height of the adjacent panels. Fold the sliced adjacent panels of wallpaper on top of each other with a pattern down. Stack no more than 10 strips in each pile. Each strip should be shifted relative to the bottom one by 10-15 cm.

Coating the edges of the canvas with glue is a particularly important operation that requires attention and diligence, because it depends on how strong the joints between the wallpaper strips will be.

Step 2: apply glue

How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper so that the strip joints are almost invisible? The panels should not overlap each other, the wallpaper should be glued end-to-end. You can start work only after the primer has completely dried. First, apply glue to the wall section under the first panel. After that, glue is applied under the second canvas, etc. There are varieties of vinyl wallpaper where you only need to coat the wallpaper with glue, and not the walls, and there are those where you need to apply glue to both the wall and the wallpaper. For information on how to apply the adhesive, read on the wallpaper roll.

Almost everything is provided in modern repair technologies, therefore, a convenient and effective roller can be used to smooth the joints between the canvases.

Step 3: Wallpapering

It's better to do it together. One person stands on a stepladder and applies the top edge of the wallpaper to the wall under the ceiling. The other, while standing on the floor, supports the lower end of the strip, neatly aligns the edges with the vertical line drawn along the wall. The panel should be slightly pressed against the wall and the air bubbles should be pushed out with a brush from top to bottom from the axis to the edges. It is very important to wipe off excess glue if it has come out at the edge of the wallpaper. Do this with a clean cloth, not a brush.

Wallpaper is smoothed from top to bottom in the directions indicated in the photo

Step 4: trim the edges of the wallpaper

After the panel is glued, excess material remains near the baseboard and under the ceiling. The excess must be cut off with a knife along the ruler. The lower edge of the wallpaper is bent onto the plinth by 4-6 mm. It is very important to use only a sharpened knife when cutting, if its blade is blunt, the wallpaper will tear and wrinkle. If you use a utility knife, change the blade periodically as you work.

Step 5: Technique for gluing vinyl wallpaper in "problem areas"

Problems when pasting walls with wallpaper most often arise when cutting off excess canvas from the bottom of the plinth, from the top of the ceiling, at switches and sockets, in the corners.

If you did not remove the baseboard before starting work, the wallpaper should be inserted into the joint between the wall and the baseboard. At the same time, the remaining part of the lower edge is cut off and a strip is glued to overlap the seam and part of the plinth. But it is best to remove the plinth before starting work. When the wallpaper is pasted, the plinth is screwed into place.

Cutting the wallpaper at the plinth must be done with a special knife so that the cut is even and neat

The edge of the panel adjacent to the ceiling should be tucked in by about 5 cm so that the glue does not stain the ceiling. Then the strip of wallpaper must be pressed against the wall from above and smoothed out with a brush from below. If you are not gluing the wallpaper up to the ceiling (for example, you decide to combine two types of wallpaper or you have painted part of the wall), mark with a pencil the border of the upper part of the panel around the entire perimeter before gluing. It is on this strip that you will be guided when gluing.

In the corners, you should leave extra wallpaper to the depth of the niche and allowance. It is necessary to make cuts on the panel from below and from above. Pressing the canvas, it is bent around the corner, and then carefully cut off. The joints and overlappings of the wallpaper must be firmly pressed against the base so that the bonding is strong.

Today you can often find vinyl wallpapers in the kitchen, where their strength, practicality and ease of use are especially relevant.

If you decide to stick wallpaper behind the batteries, the canvas should go no further than 10-20 cm beyond the heating radiator. Use a narrow roller with a long handle to press the wallpaper against the wall. Near switches and sockets, wallpaper, as a rule, is not cut in advance, but glued directly to the holes. When the glue dries, holes are cut into the wallpaper. Switches and sockets are screwed into place after completion of work.

Video master class: how to glue vinyl wallpaper

Speaking about how to glue vinyl wallpapers, it is important to note that they are glued only end-to-end, because the material has a high-density structure and relief. When applying the adhesive composition, it is necessary to carefully process the edges of the canvases so that after gluing they do not come off and do not disperse.

Before you glue vinyl wallpaper, you need to decide on the choice of glue. You need a specialized glue that is designed for gluing such canvases. For example, if you use ordinary wallpaper glue, then the canvases will be stretched during gluing, and after drying they will simply shrink, resulting in ugly joints between them.

For this type of wallpaper, a special adhesive is sold that holds vinyl strips with high quality, prevents them from shrinking, and does not allow resizing after drying.

Important! It is necessary to glue the wallpaper and the wall with glue (although they are often limited to applying to canvases). You can not stick canvases if only the wall is treated with glue. In the presence of priming the surface with glue, it is not necessary to process it - it is enough to apply glue to the vinyl sheets.

The stores sell canvases of various types, but they are all sold under the general name "vinyl".

The most popular types are:

A common type of vinyl flooring. The material is distinguished by a beautiful texture, noble exterior, and the presence of unusual inclusions that imitate a silk surface.

Standard look, characterized by thinness, increased density, practicality, strength. Their gluing is carried out on flat surfaces, otherwise the defects in the rough surface will be too noticeable. Vinyl wallpapers of this type are presented in a wide variety of models that differ in color, design, design, structure, texture and other characteristics, so there will be no problems with choosing the right finish for the bedroom, living room, nursery, kitchen and other living spaces.

Vinyl sheets are characterized by a relatively large thickness, high strength characteristics, and increased density. They usually depict all kinds of three-dimensional drawings. Due to the relief, as well as the visual volume, this type of vinyl wallpaper can be glued to surfaces and walls with defects - minor flaws will be masked.

Important! Each type of vinyl wallpaper has its own type of glue. For example, if canvases made on the basis of foamed vinyl are chosen, then you will need to buy an expensive adhesive that will be able to hold heavy finishing materials on the wall.

To perform the work, you will need to use the following tools:

Wide brush, soft roller.
Square, pencil.
Rubberized roller.
Spatula made of plastic.
Clean rag, sponge.
Stationery knife.
Level, ruler, plumb.
Wide spatula made of metal.
Construction tape.

Important! In order for vinyl sheets to last for a long time and not peel off after gluing, the rough surface must first be prepared for the gluing process.

Preparatory work

The process of preparing walls for pasting with vinyl wallpaper is a long and laborious process, which includes successive steps, each of which must be completed:

If the gluing of vinyl sheets is not carried out in a new house, then the old finish must be removed from the walls: wallpaper, plaster, paintwork, etc. It is necessary to remove not only the main part of the old finish, but also all traces of it remaining.

2. Surface leveling. After removing the old coating, it is necessary to visually inspect the work surface. It must be smooth, without defects, crumbling concrete, etc. You can tap the wall with a rubber mallet to check its integrity. Small defects can be repaired with plaster, but if the entire surface is in poor condition, then the old plaster must be completely removed and the wall treated with a new compound to level it.

Important! It is strongly not recommended to stick vinyl wallpaper on old wallpaper or paint, even if they are in satisfactory condition. The best option is to remove the old coating and stick new canvases on a clean, leveled rough surface.

It is also necessary to check not only the evenness of the rough surface, but also its humidity. It is not recommended to glue vinyl wallpaper on those surfaces that are constantly exposed to moisture and get wet (this is especially true for old wooden and other country houses).

If the wall constantly gets wet and becomes at least a little damp, then any kind of vinyl canvases will not stick to it.

Before you glue vinyl wallpaper on a prepared wall, you need to take into account the tips for implementing this process.

They will be useful to those who have to do this work for the first time:

Vinyl sheets will stick well if the wall surface has been completely dried before starting work. Therefore, you need to wait for the time between the preparatory and the main stage of gluing.
Gluing work should be carried out in a room with closed windows and doors, with the ventilation and air conditioning systems turned off. Upon completion of gluing, the room must also be left closed for 24-36 hours, otherwise the canvases will simply peel off the wall.
It is better to buy vinyl wallpapers with a margin, so that in the process of doing the work there is no shortage of canvases. If the room is relatively small, then it is desirable to complete all the work in one day.

Important! You do not need to stick wallpaper if there is high humidity in the room.

On video: Tricks of sticking vinyl wallpaper.

Marking the walls for sticking vinyl wallpaper is one of the most important work steps.

If it is ignored, then when gluing the vinyl sheets will begin to gradually shift, you will have to constantly mix and move them, which will lead to additional time costs and increased material consumption.

Standard living rooms have 4 walls and 4 corners. You can start gluing vinyl wallpaper from a wall with a window or from the corner that is closest to the window. If gluing is supposed to be done from a corner, then it is necessary to immediately measure the verticality of this corner. This is necessary so that the first strip of vinyl wallpaper "lies" perfectly evenly.

To do this, from the corner of the room in the direction of gluing, you need to retreat by about 3-4 cm. Then you need to take a plumb line with a colored cord, fix it at the top of the wall. If there is a partner, then he can hold the lace from above. The plumb line must be lowered down, drawing a strict vertical line. Then the lace must be pulled and released, due to which an even vertical line will remain on the work surface. Subsequent strips of vinyl wallpaper can be joined to it in the future.

The second side of the first wallpaper strip will be cornered with a slight approach to the adjacent wall. If the corner of the room does not have an ideal vertical, due to this entry, this drawback will be almost completely leveled.

The process of gluing vinyl sheets also includes several steps that must be performed sequentially. Pasting is a simple process that can be done by two people.

The main thing is to purchase a high-quality and suitable adhesive composition, as well as follow the basic recommendations.

Glue for vinyl wallpaper needs some time for the mixture to infuse, so mixing the adhesive is the first step. It is necessary to prepare the adhesive mixture strictly according to the instructions on the package (it will be unique in each case, depending on the manufacturer).

Adhesive for vinyl sheets usually needs to be poured into a container with the required amount of water prepared in advance. Backfilling of dry adhesive powder is carried out gradually with constant stirring of the resulting mixture.

Vinyl wallpaper can be with a clear pattern that will require a quality fit, or without it. In the first case, the consumption of canvases will increase significantly.

There will be no waste if you need to glue vinyl photo wallpapers.

If the canvases are with a pattern, then you can customize it in several ways:

It is necessary to mark the canvases in height, cut off and stick the first strip, and then attach the next roll to it, shifting it gradually to align the pattern. In this case, the waste will increase significantly (approximately 30-50 cm in length from each roll).
If the second method is chosen, then you need to take into account the set step of the elements of the picture, select the desired value of the shift between the canvases during the alignment process. This is a more complicated, but economical option.
The third method involves the use of several rolls at the same time to fit the pattern. For example, odd canvases are taken from one roll, and even ones from the other.

Important! If it is possible and there are vinyl wallpapers with a margin, then it is recommended to choose the consumable first method, because it is easier to perform and more familiar.

When cutting the roll, you need to take into account the height of the surface to be glued, the step of shifting the pattern and make a margin of length for the final trim. A margin of 5-7 cm is quite enough. In the marked place, the wallpaper must be folded, the fold smoothed, cut off with scissors or a sharp knife.

Gluing process

Pasting the walls with vinyl wallpaper is carried out sequentially. There is a certain scheme in accordance with which such work is carried out.

It is better to glue vinyl wallpaper together.

The work is carried out in the following sequence:

At the first stage, the prepared adhesive composition is applied to the wallpaper strip and to the wall. Wallpaper glue should be applied to the wallpaper with a roller, brush or ordinary sponge. Particular attention should be paid to the edges of the strips.

2. A strip of vinyl wallpaper must be glued from above, attaching the upper edge of the canvas to a pre-glued cornice with a slight overlap. In the vertical plane, it is strongly recommended to level the glued strip with a level.

3. After gluing the upper part of the strip, you need to gradually, moving towards the bottom, press it against the wall with a plastic spatula or roller. It is best to straighten the strip using the herringbone method, i.e. removing air by moving the spatula from the center to the edges of the strip. It is recommended to immediately remove the glue squeezed out of the vinyl sheet with a clean rag or sponge.

4. Gluing the second strip is done in the same way, but now you need to glue it so that the pattern matches. First you need to align the canvas strictly along the junction line, after which you have to start combining the pattern.

5. For the corner parts of the room, you need to use strips that should go onto the adjacent wall by about 3-4 cm.

After the vinyl wallpaper is glued, it is recommended to remove all remaining building materials, tools, and a container with adhesive from the room.

The door and windows in the room should be closed,to speed up the drying process,do not turn on the fan or air conditioner.

After gluing, you need to wait at least 1-2 days for the adhesive mixture to harden. If you immediately open the window after gluing and create a draft in the room, then there is a high probability that the vinyl wallpaper will simply peel off.