Which of the animals is profitable to breed for business. Profitable exotic: ostriches and wild boars

Livestock business

With the right and responsible approach to business, you can build a profitable business on breeding animals, which will open up prospects for growth and development for you.

But before you start farming, you need to clearly understand for yourself that it will not be possible to recoup and return investments instantly, this can be done only after a couple of years.

Animal husbandry is quite profitable and profitable business, his income directly depends on the attitude to the process, and the scale of its development. Many factors depend on this, one of which is the cost of animal feed.

If we consider this aspect, then raising cows or pigs is not suitable for entrepreneurship, because they are very expensive to maintain.

What to choose? Where will it stop?

When choosing livestock in animal husbandry, you should not be guided by the principle of “which is cheaper”. You should stop your choice on those animals for which you do not have fear or a feeling of disgust, because you must clearly understand that animals are living creatures that need constant care.

After all, in order to develop a successful and profitable business, it will be necessary to invest in it not only your own funds, time and effort, it is important to treat it with a soul.

Beneficial animals to breed include:

Chickens;
Turkeys;
Chinchillas;
Rabbits.

chickens

Raising chickens is a very profitable form of livestock production. The main investment in this business is the purchase of feed, chickens and the construction of a chicken coop. The chicken coop can be built from any improvised means and materials, the main task of this room is to be warm and well ventilated.

Chickens begin to lay eggs from the age of six months, if the eggs are sold, then the presence of roosters is not at all necessary. Chickens can be bred from scratch by yourself by buying a laying hen and a rooster, or you can buy already hatched chickens, an adult chicken will not come out significantly, but more expensive.

You need to buy chickens so that among them there are future roosters and layers, so that the farmer has the opportunity to sell eggs and expand the farm. The chickens' diet consists of grains and grass, and they can also be fed with scraps from the table.

Three to four kg of special feed will go per month for each chicken, the benefits in breeding chickens are obvious.

Turkeys

Turkey meat contains a large number of iron and protein, while it has a low content of adipose tissue. Therefore, it is considered dietary and very useful for people on a diet, breastfeeding mothers and people involved in hard work.

Breeding turkeys is very profitable due to its high profitability, with small investment. For proper organization In this industry, it is necessary to select the necessary breeds of turkeys, to create a poultry complex. The main costs are the installation and adjustment of equipment, the construction of a turkey farm and the purchase of feed.

Production will pay off in two to three years. The main thing is to correctly determine the breed, some breeds gain weight as much as possible, others grow very quickly.

The breeding of these birds reaches 98% profitability, and in order to further increase it, you can open a meat processing workshop and produce sausages, sausages and other semi-finished products.

Chinchillas

But when breeding this animal, it is worth considering that about half are discarded due to the quality of the fur, flattened nose, or coat color. Therefore, not all animals can bring a good income. Pets that have not passed quality control are sold in pet stores.

There are very expensive individuals, the price of which can be several thousand dollars. They are valued for their rare color, length and density of wool. In order for the offspring to be strong and healthy, farms must exchange males, or buy new individuals.

The food of these animals is not expensive, a chinchilla can eat one spoonful of special food per day, but additional feeding in the form of dried fruits, rose hips, carrots and hay will be required. In terms of profitability, this business reaches 300 percent.

rabbits

Breeding rabbits is quite profitable for breeders, but it does require an upfront cost. To breed this type of animal, you need to purchase one rabbit and two mature rabbits, they can quickly multiply in a short period of time.

Investments in this business also include: the construction of spacious wooden cages, the arrangement of drinkers and feeders, the purchase of dry food, grain and hay. In summer, rabbits can eat freshly cut grass.

Rabbit meat is considered dietary, the fecundity of these animals is very large, a rabbit can give birth six times a year, up to thirty rabbits. Particularly prized are breeds such as Flanders and the Giant. In addition to meat, rabbits have a good demand for skins, there are separate downy breeds.

Also can be busy breeding ornamental breeds rabbits, they are very much appreciated by city dwellers, they can be kept in a private house or apartment as a pet.

In order to achieve success, you need not to stop there and work very hard. If your business is successfully coordinated, then after a while it will be possible to open several farms, hire staff who will do all the work of caring for animals instead of you.

People who live in the countryside or have land in the countryside can build a very profitable livestock business. Products home production will always be in demand among people, why not take advantage of this and earn? Only in this case it is important to figure out which animals are profitable to breed for business, so that it really brings a stable high income. In this article, we will consider all the features of animal husbandry as a business idea, and we will also tell you in detail which animals are profitable to breed at home in order to buy them.

Features of earning on the cultivation and breeding of animals

Before we list which animals can be bred at home for business, let's look at the features of making money on growing livestock:

A novice livestock breeder must love animals, know the basics of veterinary medicine in order to understand what is happening with livestock, how to treat them, what to feed them and how to provide them with favorable living conditions;
You will need special permission from local authorities to keep animals. To do this, you will have to contact the local government with a business plan for the future business. If you want to make money from fur farming, then before deciding which animals are profitable to breed, study legislative framework this side of the issue;
Select young and healthy animals that you decide to breed. In order not to waste money, it is recommended to immediately contact professionals who, according to appearance will be able to quickly determine whether the animal in his hands is healthy or not;
It is advisable to purchase animals for breeding on a farm. In such institutions you will be given everything Required documents for each individual;
Make sure that the place where the animals will live meets their needs. They must have open access to fresh air, daylight. They also need to build not only cages and stalls, but also a place for walking. Please note that the livestock habitat needs to be heated during the cold season;
Once you have decided which animal business is profitable, think about where you will sell them and the products you can get from them in order to avoid the many problems that can arise as a result. To do this, study the situation in the countryside where you want to engage in animal husbandry in order to be prepared for difficulties and competition;
Think not only about what animals can be bred, but also about who will eventually look after them, because this is very painstaking work. You are unlikely to be able to work on your own farm, so you need to pre-select the staff who will work for you. This question must be taken as seriously as the study of what kind of domestic animals are raised in our area;
Please note that in addition to animals, you will also need to purchase special equipment that will make life easier for you and your work staff. For example, it can be automatic drinkers, milking machines.

Advantages and disadvantages of such a business

A novice entrepreneur who decides to connect his life with farming needs to know not only which pets are profitable to breed, but also what advantages and disadvantages this business has:

To the main positive moments animal husbandry in the village include:

Ability to work continuously fresh air, and this is not only a great benefit for human health, but also an increase in efficiency;
Family members of the livestock breeder and his entire family receive an automatic opportunity to eat organic products;
Animal husbandry is a unique chance to run a family business that can be inherited by children and grandchildren. Each family member can perform a certain amount of work on your farm, and this is not only profitable (everyone will work), but also efficient - you do not have to worry about the quality of the work performed by your employees;
Each entrepreneur can independently decide which animals can be bred at home, taking into account their financial capabilities;
When registering a business related to farming, the tax office always provides benefits during registration. If you have a small farm, then you generally do not have to register your business and pay taxes. This fact sometimes plays a decisive role in choosing which animals are best bred at home;
Very often, farmers are given the opportunity to participate in government livestock support programs. This will allow you to save a lot of personal money and at the same time improve your home farm.

Now let's look at the cons, which you should definitely find out about before deciding which animals are profitable to breed in the village:

Animal husbandry is a sphere entrepreneurial activity which requires very big investments to start, because you need to buy not only animals and equipment for work, 50% of the costs are the purchase of feed for livestock, which should be nutritious and rich in vitamins and minerals;
In the first six months or even a year, livestock business does not bring any income to the entrepreneur. There will be only one cost. Therefore, if you are thinking about what kind of animals it is profitable to breed for sale, stock up on funds for the first time so that you and your family can live in peace without needs;
Losses may occur quite by accident due to some natural features. This may also be climatic conditions, and harmful insects which negatively affect the health of animals. Therefore, before engaging in this business, carefully study what animals are raised in Russia, taking into account the climatic features of this country and the region in which you want to breed livestock;
A person who is engaged in animal husbandry cannot have weekends and holidays. He needs to be on the farm from early morning until late at night to care for the animals and monitor their well-being;
Very often, the livestock breeder makes a profit only in certain time year, such as summer and spring. The rest of the time he just has to spend money. In order to avoid the need to get into debt and need something, you need to learn how to properly manage the money you earn so that they are enough for everything. Be sure to study what animals are bred in Russia in order to receive year-round profit;
Banks are constantly refusing to lend to farms, because this type of business is among the risky ones. So don't waste your time trying to get money from public or private financial institution and learn how to properly budget;
Selling animals or animal-derived products is very difficult. Dealers do not agree to favorable prices for farmers, and it is often necessary to sell meat and other food for next to nothing.

Knowing all these features, each person can seriously engage in, and in the future become a successful and wealthy person.

What animals are profitable to breed?

We have studied in detail what animals are raised in our area, and we have compiled a rating that you can use when deciding which pets are profitable to breed for business:

Birds

(geese and ducks can also be successfully bred according to the same principle). This type of farming is very profitable. To keep such birds, you just need:

Build a chicken coop (it can be made from anything, as long as the birds in it are warm and comfortable);
Buy chickens (among them there should be future laying hens and roosters so that the farmer has the opportunity to sell eggs and expand the farm);
Bird food (this should be grain products, but you can also give them table scraps and grass).

rabbits

In order to breed them, you must:

Buy two rabbits and one rabbit, which breed well in a short period of time;
Build spacious wooden cages for rabbits, equip them with feeders and drinkers;
Buy dry food for rabbits and hay (you can not buy it in summer, as rabbits eat ordinary grass well).

Alternatively, you can also additionally. Such animals are in great demand among urban residents. decorative rabbits start in an apartment or a private house as a pet.

goats

An excellent option for those who have never encountered livestock breeding in their lives. These are the animals that, in general, are not picky about care. They can eat ordinary grass and vegetable waste. Sometimes, of course, they need to add grain feed to their diet so that they grow not only fat, but also meat, which tastes like lamb meat.

Pigs

It is better to buy a few small piglets and try to raise them for meat first. Although there should also be a sow, so that the farmer has the opportunity not only to sell meat, but also to be able to engage in pig breeding. After all, pork is a meat that is in great demand among the common population, the same applies to fat.

cows

You can keep cows to sell milk and dairy products, but it is much more profitable, so be sure to get several males. Beef is also in great demand among people.

How can you make money raising animals?

Now let's take a closer look at which pets are profitable to breed for sale, and which ones in order to sell the food they produce:

If you decide to raise cows, then know that they live for approximately 25-30 years. One adult cow will cost you 50,000 rubles. In order for the cowshed to bring good profit, you need to immediately buy at least 5 cows and 10 bulls. It will take you at least 250,000 rubles. For this number of animals, you need to build a spacious barn. It will cost 150 - 300 thousand rubles. Immediately need food for 15 individuals. It will take at least 70,000 rubles. If you take care of so many artiodactyls, then you can earn in this way:

Selling meat - for 1 kg 180–200 rubles (300 kg of meat can be sold per month);
Sell milk - for 1 liter - 20 rubles (3 tons of milk can be sold per month);
Your monthly income will be approximately 300,000 rubles.

If you find it difficult to decide which animals to grow on the farm, purchase 100 goats for 20,000 rubles (this is their estimated market price). It will take the same amount of money to build a pen and purchase feed for a goat herd as for cows. As for income, you will receive it if you sell:

Milk (for 1 liter of goat's milk you can get 30-40 rubles);
Wool (choose those breeds of goats from which you can get cashmere);
Meat is sold at the same price as pork (there may be a difference of 200-300 rubles in favor of pork).

On breeding goats, you can earn about 300 - 350,000 rubles per month.

We will give you one more recommendation on which farm animals it is profitable to breed. It is very profitable to buy sheep. They live an average of 25 years. One individual costs 3500-5000 rubles. To get a quick profit, you need to immediately buy 1000 sheep. Provide animals with a spacious pen and quality feed. Sheep eat grass, hay and feed. On these animals you can earn in this way:

On the sale of meat per year, you can earn 500,000 rubles (1 kg is sold at a price of 100 rubles);
For the sale of wool (including smushka and sheepskin) - 100,000 rubles;
On the sale of dairy products - 200,000 rubles;
On the sale of the sheep themselves - 500,000 rubles.

Another profitable option what kind of animals to breed for business is raising pigs. They live 25 years. One individual costs 3500-5000 rubles. Immediately you need to buy about 15 individuals, among which there should be a sow that will bring you offspring. If you organize everything correctly, although this is quite a laborious job, then you can earn decent money:

Almost 2,000,000 rubles on the sale of meat (if you can sell meat at 200 rubles per 1 kg from a litter per year, which will be 60 piglets);
The sale of fat is almost 1 million rubles a year.

Given that a lot of money is spent on keeping pigs, the net income from pig breeding will be 2 million rubles a year.

Business Profitability

As we mentioned above, every entrepreneur who decides to start farming will be able to return the investment only after a couple of years. Although there are cases when it turned out to be profitable in a shorter period of time. In general, it should be noted that the profitability of animal husbandry determines the cost of feed. If you are looking at which animals are more profitable to raise from this point of view, then pigs will definitely not suit you, because they are expensive to maintain. It is best in this case to breed rabbits or chickens.

When choosing livestock for breeding, do not be guided by the principle of "what is cheaper." Choose those individuals for whom you will not have a feeling of disgust. You will need to love your work and future farm, and take care of it.

In this article, we examined in detail which pets are raised in Russia in order to build a profitable and successful business on this. Whichever option you choose from the ones we have listed, you need to clearly understand that animals are creatures that need to be looked after. They need to give all their time and energy. In fact, you have to devote your whole life to the farm, its improvement. This business must be approached not only responsibly, but also with love.

We also note that animal husbandry is an area for entrepreneurial activity, in which there is practically no competition, it has not yet been fully mastered by man. You will have the opportunity to grow and develop. In the future, if the business develops successfully, you will be able to open several farms, hire people who will do all the dirty work for you. The main thing in this business is not to stop and work hard to achieve success. Lazy people have no place in the livestock business, this is an area for people who are ready to sacrifice their time, personal benefits for the sake of animals.24 voted. Rating: 4.50 out of 5 )

Animals are a profitable business object. How best to run this business, correctly develop a plan for the sale of goods and services for animals and at the same time get a decent profit, we propose to consider in our article.

In this area, two directions have developed - animal breeding and the sale of goods and services for their care. Let's consider each of them in detail.

livestock breeding

People living in a village or owning a plot there can start profitable business in animal husbandry. The products of this industry will always be in demand, it remains only to make right choice what kind of animals to breed for business.

But before deciding on the livestock business, it is necessary to study its legal, economic and economic aspects. The legislation of the Russian Federation prohibits the breeding of farm animals, including domestic breeds of birds, on the plots of individual housing construction. So decide on a destination. land plot, coordinate the issue with the local administration.

It is necessary to create conditions for keeping livestock, maintaining the proper temperature in the room, and walking. Plan the purchase of feed for farm animals, transportation, storage.

Consider selling products before starting a business. To do this, study the state of the local market, the presence of competitors, product prices, including those from resellers.

If you register as a farmer, you will have tax benefits, the opportunity to receive a state subsidy in the amount of up to 4 million rubles.

Dairy farm in the Kachugsky district in the village of Zarechnoye

The start-up capital in animal husbandry will be used to pay for the purchase of young animals, equipment for work, the purchase of feed, and the arrangement of the farm.

Raising animals has its downsides. The first income will appear only after at least six months. Before that, there will be only expenses. Banks are reluctant to give money to farmers, considering their business to be risky. Losses of money can arise from the prevailing bad natural conditions, emerging diseases of cattle. The work of the farmer is not standardized and physically difficult, he does not recognize weekends and holidays.

Raising different types of animals

Any entrepreneur is interested in the question: what animals are the most profitable in breeding?

bird breeding

Of poultry, raising chickens is considered the most profitable business. Chicken meat is the most common on the market, it specific gravity is 48%. There will be no problems with sales. Chickens are unpretentious in food, their diet can be made up of any grain, as well as fodder vegetables, simple grass. Maintenance does not require the construction of expensive barns. Broiler chickens gain commercial weight in 2-3 months.

Often, farmers combine breeding broilers for meat and breeds of egg-laying chickens that can produce up to 300 eggs per year. In addition to meat and eggs, feathers are obtained from birds, which can also be sold and receive some money. The poultry business, especially chickens, is profitable from any side, the low costs of its maintenance pay off within the first year.

Chicken meat is the most demanded meat in the markets, chicken breeding is promising and profitable type activities

Turkeys

Turkey meat is in high demand. It contains little fat, but a large amount of healthy proteins and amino acids. The bird quickly gains weight, up to 30 kg in large individuals. Turkeys carry eggs well, are not susceptible to disease. For household or small business is wonderful stuff.

Turkey has its regular consumers, mainly those who care about their health and prefer healthier meat

Business on rabbits

The advantages of breeding these animals lie in their incredibly high fecundity, the possibility of obtaining both meat and skins, low labor costs, and low feed consumption.

A business plan for raising rabbits with calculations shows that the monthly profit reaches 50 thousand rubles with a starting capital of about 300 thousand rubles. The investment will pay off in six months.

rabbit farm

Chinchilla

The delicate and light fur of this animal is very expensive, which ensures a high and constant income. The start-up capital and upkeep costs are the same as for rabbits. Business plan calculations indicate that the monthly profit is 90-95 thousand rubles, it will be possible to recapture investments in a year.

Breeding chinchillas is not troublesome. They are not susceptible to diseases, the main thing is to observe the temperature regime and proper feeding, give multivitamins

Pig breeding

Pork, after chicken meat, ranks second in the grocery market.

Pigs are unpretentious in feed and care, they gain slaughter weight in 6-7 months. The ratio of the price of meat to the cost of feed is very profitable.

With a good business plan, pig farming can become a highly profitable business.

On average, a piglet will cost 3500-4000 rubles. It is profitable to purchase 15 heads with a sow at once, taking care of the further offspring. With proper organization, it is possible to sell meat for 2 million rubles a year. Significant costs require the maintenance of premises, equipping it with equipment, so the profitability of this business will be lower than when breeding chickens and rabbits.

Raising exotic animals

Exotic animals in our homes are still rare - that's why they are exotic. But the breeding of rare animals as a business exists and thrives. It should immediately be noted that, according to Russian law, a special permit is needed to keep exotics at home. The same applies to livestock nurseries, parks, oceanariums.

At home, they often keep monkeys, ferrets, piranhas and sharks in special aquariums, and the most profitable ones for sale are small crocodiles, iguanas, caimans. The cost of young adult high enough. The price of a young caiman starts from 14 thousand rubles.

The crocodile caiman (Caiman crocodilus) is a species of caimans, a member of the Alligatoridae family.

For business, breeding of exotic animals is carried out on special farms, buying young animals for tens of thousands of dollars. The maintenance of the farm requires significant expenses for the organization of the reservoir, the salary of the staff, their training, and the purchase of feed. But the sale of one cub pays for the cost of its parents.

Breeding animals in the apartment

Breeding pets as a business has a popular direction - raising dogs. The main thing here is to choose breeds that are constantly in demand, providing stable income. In this regard, service (guard, guard, hunting) and small breeds deserve attention.

If your business nursery will be located in an apartment, then the clear choice is breeding miniature decorative dogs: Cocker Spaniels, Pekingese, Yorkshire Terriers. It is much more convenient to open a nursery in country house, where it will be possible to engage in the cultivation of large expensive and elite breeds: shepherd dogs, huskies, labradors.

Husky in an aviary. No matter how spacious the enclosures are, for a husky it is always a cage, because this breed of dog was created to run.

If there are three dogs in the kennel already on next year will be able to recoup the considerable investment. The profitability of the business will be about 50%. With an increase in the number of pets, earnings will be even greater.

If you live in a city, you should decide which animals can be bred at home for business without violating the rights of neighbors. In apartment conditions, it is also possible to breed parrots (monthly profit 6 thousand rubles), grape snails(20 thousand).

Sale of goods for animals

Russia is the second in the world in terms of the number of pets. Every second family of Russians keeps a cat or a dog at home, or some other creature- a representative of the fauna.

A great business idea is to open a pet supply store. These goods are always in demand, in any economic situation, in any locality. Goods can be very different: from feed to furniture (houses, beds, etc.).

Typical pet store

The pet food market is growing by 25-30% annually. To open a retail outlet, draw up a pet store business plan with calculations.

First, study the established market in the region. Number potential buyers, presence of competitors, prices. If you are looking for investors, pay attention to the description of the concept of your future business, indicate the order of the workflow, describe in detail the product being sold, make financial calculations.

To open a point, it is necessary to pass the state registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC, obtain mandatory permits.

Types of pet stores

The pet store can operate in the following options:

a superstore with a large assortment, designed for all kinds of types, with appropriate departments;
a large self-service store;
a medium-sized enterprise, whose assortment will include basic goods, feed, medicines, some kinds of animals;
a retail outlet that sells pet care and feed items;
department of goods for animals in a hypermarket.

The modern solution is to create an online store.

Calculation of income and expenses

The main items of expenditure are related to:

with rent or purchase of premises, repair and its external design;
with the purchase of equipment for trade;
with the purchase of goods;
staff salaries and utility bills.

Opening outlet will cost 160-200 thousand rubles. About two million rubles will be spent on an average store, at least three million will be needed to open a large store.

The trade margin on average for all goods will be about 30%. For feed, it can be from 10 to 20%, for most goods up to 50%. Small stores can pay off in 2 years, which are larger - in three years.

Feed business

The pet food business can be separate. There are options for stores that specialize only in feed. The success of such stores, given the low margin, will depend on the range of products and, ultimately, on the volume of sales. If a small store sells feed for 160 thousand or more every month, then it will come out in profit.

This is what pet food shelves might look like

The sale of pet food can also be made in different types of stores. If this is an online store, then it must offer customers a product that cannot be found in retail. For example, ecological products with a recipe that differs from mass goods and are intended for expensive breeds.

Income can be increased by combining online trading and a traditional outlet.

Dog kennels can be negotiated to advertise your food to their customers. In return, you will supply nurseries with food at the price of small wholesale.

Today, the sale of pet food, despite the existing competition, as a business is still at the stage of development. With a well-thought-out business organization, timely updating of the assortment, your business can pay off in 2 years of work.

Animal feed production

To establish a pet food business, you can organize own production dry feed for farm animals and nurseries. Compound feed from entrepreneurs is bought by households. The production of animal feed as a business is possible by purchasing grain and processing it with special equipment, producing 100 kg of dry product per hour on order.

The products are well sold in the markets, they can be delivered to microdistricts with a private sector, where people keep livestock.

The compound feed granulator works like a press, turning the steamed mixture into granules

Services for pets

For wealthy people, owners of expensive pets, a business of services for their pets is gradually being formed: hotels, hairdressers, beauty salons, clothing stores and even crematoria with cemeteries for animals. The growing popularity of cafes with animals should not be excluded from the list.

In hotels, dog owners can now leave their beloved four-legged friend during a vacation or business trip.

A hotel for dogs is a room, usually detached and located most often outside the city. To achieve profitability, it must have at least five dog rooms - rooms with an area of \u200b\u200btwo square meters. There is a fenced and equipped area for walking dogs.

Incoming animals are accepted with a veterinary passport with the necessary marks, or a certificate from a veterinarian. The hotel can provide some animals Additional services. Often, a veterinary clinic is also placed on the premises.

The staff of the hotel complex includes a veterinarian, counselors responsible for feeding and walking dogs, a cleaner, a manager and an accountant. The number of staff units depends on the scale of the hotel.

Hotel for dogs

The initial investment includes the cost of acquiring or renting a building, paying staff, equipping the premises with ventilation, toys for dogs, utility bills.

The pet hotel business plan shows that if the facility is fully occupied every day, the return on investment will come in six months.

However, it should be borne in mind that the profitability of the hotel is negatively affected by the seasonal factor: the influx of customers is observed during the summer period (vacation time) and new year holidays. On other days, the occupancy of the hotel is low. Support financial position may additional services, especially veterinary clinics.

In general, the animal business seems to be profitable and in demand, with good prospects for the future. As in any business, an entrepreneur needs to show perseverance and dedication, then positive results will come.

Breeding and selling animals is one of the most profitable business ideas for entrepreneurs who are interested in the livestock topic. The profitability of a business largely depends on its development strategy, approach to organization, and the amount of investment. Animal breeding cannot be called super-profitable, it requires a lot of time and investment, but if you want to achieve a good income, it is quite possible.

How to make money breeding animals?

With the proper approach to business, breeding animals can build a profitable business. Profitability depends on the scale of development, attitude to the process and reaches an average of 50-3000%. When choosing a niche of activity in this segment, it is important to take into account your capabilities, including financial ones, the level of knowledge of breeding technology, the specifics of the occupation (for example, fur farming is seasonal business, and the highest feed costs are usually in the summer).

The main problems faced by livestock breeders:

High prices for feed, especially imported feed (while in the cost structure, feed costs are up to 70%), which are often of poor quality.

Advice: you can find a list of profitable ones using special catalogs in specialized periodicals and on the Internet.

Reducing the production of by-products at meat processing plants.
A limited number of competent veterinarians, which often forces entrepreneurs to study diseases and treatment regimens on their own.
Difficulties in finding a good specialist for dressing fur in the regions.

Skins of fur animals are sold to private entrepreneurs, fur factories (including foreign ones). Clients for the sale of pets are found through acquaintances, the Internet, and profitable contacts are established with partners, owners of farms.

What animals are best to breed for business?

You need to choose the breed of an animal very deliberately, focusing not on the brand, but on the amount of your resources, the possibilities of the sales market. With a responsible approach to business and the availability of capital investments, it is possible to create a profitable farm even by breeding not very promising animals (cows, sheep, poultry).

Chinchillas

Keeping chinchillas is not very expensive, but they breed slowly (2-3 cubs 3 times a year, but, for example, a muskrat brings 12-15 individuals 4-5 times in 12 months). It will be possible to organize a profitable mini-farm even on 50 m² of area. It should be borne in mind that not all animals can achieve a good income. As a rule, about half are rejected for the quality of the fur, physiological indicators - a flattened nose, small ears at a certain distance from each other, coat color. The price for 1 animal starts on average from 500 rubles. Most often, pets that have not passed quality control are evaluated this way, they are sold to pet stores or as breeding. The most expensive copies cost several thousand dollars. There are several evaluation criteria - color (traditional gray, white, beige, black, white-pink, with a purple tint), length, fur density. When planning, it is important to understand that healthy offspring can only be obtained by exchanging males with others. farms or buying new ones. The diet of animals is inexpensive: one pet eats only one tablespoon of special food per day, but requires additional feeding (dry apples, rose hips, hay, carrots). The profitability of the business reaches 300%.

According to statistics, the fur of this animal is in the greatest demand - about 60% of all sales. In Russia, the cost of one skin is an average of 2,000 rubles. But to grow a mink, you need to invest a lot of money. It is necessary to provide the animal good food(sea fish, meat feed, laboratory mice). If this condition is not observed, not only diseases are guaranteed, poor growth, but also low quality wool. The price of one skin starts from about 500-600 rubles. (if you enter the Western market, the minimum cost increases significantly and reaches $35-50, but the requirements for the quality of fur are slightly higher). To organize a profitable mini-farm, you need to purchase at least 20 minks.

It is important to take into account some features of breeding these animals - about 10% of females may not give offspring at all, you need to be prepared for a certain percentage of mortality of individuals. Estimated profitability reaches 50%, but much depends on the size of the sales market that the owner can form. Also profitable, ferrets, rex rabbits (this is the name of an artificially bred breed obtained by crossing a rabbit and a chinchilla). You can learn how to organize the sale of nutria at home with the help of specialized literature, expert advice, and analysis of information on specialized forums.

Advice: engaged in animal husbandry in rural areas, it will be possible to organize additional income thanks to ecological agrotourism. A guest estate based on subsistence farming can successfully function on self-sufficiency without large capital investments. Many successful farmers made a bet on originality, mentality and did not lose.

Pedigree cats, dogs

It is possible to breed thoroughbred cats and dogs even at home (of course, if the area allows you to provide the necessary conditions). The specificity of this business lies in the entrepreneur's interest and love for these animals, the need for accurate knowledge of breeding technology, and care for a particular breed. Among popular dog breeds, breeders often choose such as Pekingese, Spitz, Yorkshire Terrier, Rottweiler, and among cats - British Shorthair, Scottish Fold, Persian, Don Sphynx.

The cost of one animal depends on the purity of the breed, the presence of regalia, titles that he or his parents received at exhibitions. For some breeds, prices have not changed for years (for example, a Russian toy terrier has cost $300-500 over the past 10-15 years). Owners of many once-popular dog breeds have felt a significant drop in prices - Cane Corso sold for 2-3 thousand dollars a few years ago, and now average price is only $ 1000, the cost of pit bulls has decreased. But there are breeds that are now valued much higher than before, for example, on this moment English Bulldog puppy is estimated at about $200-400. To choose a dog breed that is beneficial for you, you need to objectively assess your resources, knowledge, and sales market opportunities. You can increase your income from breeding and selling puppies if you combine it with the creation of a pet store, grooming salon, trimming (pet grooming). The amount of expenses and profitability depend on the breed, the number of puppies, the quality of advertising, the sales market.

Breeding cats also requires certain investments for the purchase of the first animals, feed, provision necessary conditions content. To decide on your breed, experts advise visiting specialized exhibitions, reading profile books, and going to felinology courses. It should be noted that in order to create successful business on this idea, it is necessary to prepare a significant investment. They will go to buy manufacturers, Supplies, pet registration, expenses for growing and maintaining, advertising.

It is less profitable to breed a fox, arctic fox, sable in a mini-farm format. They find it harder to provide optimal conditions content, the right diet, create a sales market. For example, breeding chickens and rabbits is not so profitable, and the loss of time and resources is not so small. It also requires the availability of free space, the ability to care for animals. But if a person has free time knowledge of breeding technology, technical base and, most importantly, a reliable sales market, it is quite possible to create a good business in the cultivation and sale of poultry (domestic species, pheasants, guinea fowls, quails), rabbits, and pigs. But the profitability of this business will be lower than the breeding of fur animals. It is not difficult to study the technology, but in order to get a good profit, you must first form a sales market. When there is a large investment, it is profitable to engage in

What animals to breed in your farm? This question worries me throughout my village life. It seems nothing complicated. But the question is on a different plane. Not just to breed animals, but what kind of animals is it profitable to breed in your own backyard? I dare to bring this question to the public discussion. I will try to express my point of view and listen to the opinions of respected readers who will give their helpful tips and give examples from their lives. I hope this will be useful for all beginners and experienced livestock breeders, residents of villages and villages.

What awaits us in 2016?

In order to correctly know which animals are profitable to breed on the farm, it is necessary to understand what awaits us, especially rural residents in 2016. What will be the changes in the country? What are the expected prices for grain, feed?

It is clear that the main cost of keeping animals in private backyards is their food. Especially if you have to constantly buy food. So what will be the prices for feed this year?

If you look at the statistics of grain prices over the past three years, you can come to a disappointing conclusion: prices only increase every year, their increase reaches 50-70%. I remember very well how in the spring of 2015 a local farmer tried to prove to me that it is very profitable to raise pigs. He argued that the price of wheat in the autumn would fall by half and the cost would be 2,500 rubles per ton. I didn't believe him. And one of my objections was that he personally would never lower the price, his conscience would not allow and would not allow it to be done, he would not be able to take it and part with the money just like that. For my reasons, the price should remain at the same level or rise significantly. Autumn came and I was right. The weather allowed to collect good harvest and at the exit we saw a significant price increase. Farmers will not work at a loss, it is not known what lies ahead for them. Now some numbers. The cost of wheat: 2014 - 5,000 rubles / ton, 2015 - 7,800 rubles / ton - 11,000 rubles / ton (different farmers set different price), March 2016, it is impossible to find cheaper than 11,000 rubles/ton. This example shows that the price of wheat has risen by more than 100% in a year. A similar increase can be seen in barley and other cereals. What about meat prices? I quote prices for the purchase of meat by buyers. Pork: 2014 - 180 rubles / kg, March 2016 - 145 rubles / kg. It turns out a very interesting situation. Animal feed is skyrocketing in price and the purchase price of meat is plummeting. And that is not all.

At the moment, it is not possible to hand over pork even to inspectors. They don't take. Set up a queue for the delivery of meat. This news was shared with me yesterday by a neighbor. I wanted to hand over two pigs and they refused him, they said: "Wait." I decided to check his words. I called and for sure - it is problematic to hand over the meat now. They advised me to call back in two weeks. If the situation changes, the meat will be accepted. If not, you'll have to wait. in the markets ( knowledgeable people claim) the meat rows are overstocked with pork and beef, sales have plummeted. You begin to believe this when reading the conclusion made by meat market experts of the Institute for Agricultural Market Studies (IKAR) - Russians began to abandon pork and beef in favor of cheap meat birds.

It's an amazing situation. Feed becomes more expensive, the purchase price falls, and at the same time, it is difficult to sell meat grown in your own backyard. How can one not think: what kind of animals is profitable to breed?

From April 01, 2016, an increase in excise taxes on gasoline and diesel fuel is established. This decision should lead to an increase in prices at gas stations. This means that the expenses of farmers for sowing and harvesting grain crops will increase.

Increase in prices for agricultural machinery. Since February 09, 2016, a recycling fee for agricultural machinery has appeared in Russia. This also includes trailers. The introduction of the fee leads to an increase in prices for new agricultural equipment by at least 10% and over 200% of the price of older equipment three years. Farmers who longed to buy new tractors and combines need to shell out more money. And where to get them? Correctly! Just increase the price of your product.

All of the above (I'll just keep silent about other problems) leads me to the conclusion that grain prices will rise in 2016. It is not yet known what adjustments and surprises the weather will bring.

This means: in your personal household it is necessary to breed animals that consume less grain crops and are less dependent on feed prices.

What animals on the farm consume less purchased feed?

Pigs and bulls immediately fall out of the list of intended animals for rearing due to significant costs and long feeding times, a decrease in the purchase price of meat and problems with its sale. Ducks fell out of the bird. There is no water source nearby. This bird also eats a lot.

Who stays?

Vietnamese pigs. Sources of information claim that these pigs, in addition to grain, consume: grass, hay, pumpkins, corn, squash, fodder beet and other feeds. There is one problem. There are no such pigs in our area. I have not heard from anyone that they were kept. This means that two problems will arise: where to find a wild boar (or you will have to buy your own), to whom to sell the meat. The meat of Vietnamese pigs is different from the usual, difficulties may arise with the implementation. For these reasons, this animal also disappears for breeding in my farm.

Sheep. Due to the lack of free pastures near the village (all the land is leased by farmers) and this animal is not possible to grow on my personal farmstead.

Somehow he very skillfully scattered all possible applicants for cultivation on his farm. Who remains? According to my own observations, goats and rabbits are suitable for personal farmsteads. The consumption of purchased feed is not significant. You can get by with personal harvesting of hay, branches, growing vegetables in the garden.

What do you think: what animals are currently profitable to breed? Whom to give preference to? Tell? The author of the article will be grateful for advice and tips.