Many fruit houseplants not only bloom beautifully and really bear fruit, but also spread a pleasant aroma. In the room you can successfully, pineapples, bananas, avocados, coffee and tea trees. But the best plants with a guarantee of harvest, and by the way, the most spectacular in appearance, are lemon, orange, pineapple, pomegranate and figs. They will definitely “succeed” with you, and together they will provide you with a varied “picture” of your indoor garden.
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indoor lemon represented by dwarf varieties that are guaranteed to bear fruit in the apartment. In a year, you can get 10 - 20 fruits from one tree. The fruits are very bright, and the whole tree, including both leaves and flowers, is extremely fragrant. Fruits appear 3-5 years after planting. Indoor lemon is good because it does not have a dormant period, and you can see both flowers and fruits on the tree at the same time. Lemon loves light and warmth - he is also a southern "guest". But the heat is not aggressive, therefore. In winter, the lemon can be additionally illuminated with special fitolamps. You will get a fruit-bearing tree faster if you propagate a lemon with cuttings.
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Pineapple is very easy to grow. To do this, cut off the top with leaves from the pineapple fruit and root it in a mixture of peat and sand under a plastic bag. Then the rooted plant must be transplanted into the soil, consisting of leaf humus, sod land and sand. Pineapple needs big pot Only then will it be possible to reap the rewards. The optimum temperature for it is 25 degrees, and at the same time it must be periodically sprayed.
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Indoor orange is also a dwarf variety, and according to growing conditions it is close to lemon. There are only some differences - he does not like straight lines very much. Sun rays, so it is better not to put it directly in front of a sunny window. He also loves moisture very much - it must be sprayed in warm time year, but in winter - only water. In order for an orange to have a beautiful shape, it needs to be trimmed, it has a tendency to grow disproportionately. With fruits, it is somewhat more difficult than with a lemon - to get fruits, orange tree must be grafted from another already bearing fruit.
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Indoor pomegranate is very decorative. The fruits, respectively, are also dwarf, and in order to get them, it is better to pollinate the flowers manually with a brush. The tree grows up to 1 m tall. In flowering, it is not inferior to the most beautiful indoor flowers. Light and heat (23 - 25 degrees) are his favorite conditions, he does not need special humidity. propagate it better cuttings but can also be grown from seed. Just in this case, you have to wait longer for fruiting.
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Avocado - OK affordable exotic and is very easy to grow from seed. The avocado has a large seed, which must be peeled before planting, and stuck with a blunt end into the ground, and then pulled over a plastic bag. Avocado - big plant, indeed a tree, and with expressive foliage. But you are unlikely to wait for fruiting in a natural way. To do this, you need to graft a tree with a cutting from an already fruiting avocado, and then - harvest.
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The figs will be guaranteed to bear fruit in the room, and will begin fruiting as early as the first year. The figs are rooted with a sprig, which must have at least 3 buds, and this is done in the spring. In addition, fig seedlings can be found on sale. The conditions for caring for figs are the same as for citrus fruits, but there is one major difference: this is a deciduous tree. It sheds leaves around October, and then it needs to provide a dormant period for two months. This is not difficult: you need to put it in the coolest place in the apartment, and tighten it with a dark cloth (for this you need to build a kind of frame around the plant, on which the fabric will be stretched). If the cottage has a basement, you can transport the plant there. Rarely watered during this period. Then new buds will begin to appear at the tree, and it is again put on the windowsill.
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You can organize your indoor orchard garden in different ways, but in any case, you need to group the rooms in one place, arrange them beautifully: higher ones in the background, lower ones in the front, and alternate them so that they are as different as possible next to each other. on appearance plants. In the selected corner of the room, you can put individual colored ceramic tiles, and put the pots on them, or put beautiful light stones between the pots - large pebbles, or large shells. Be sure to take care of for fruit plants - for them it is best to choose ceramic containers. For citrus fruits, pots are especially suitable.
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Victoria Solup 11/11/2015 | 85018
Try to grow one of these exotic plants from seeds at home. Moreover, it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.
Buying in the store delicious vegetables and fruits (including exotic), we get planting material for nothing. So why not use it rationally? After all, growing a fruit-bearing tree or shrub from seeds is quite simple.
1. Citrus
At correct fit and care, citrus plants develop quite quickly, but fruiting does not occur soon. Therefore, in order to enjoy homemade lemon or orange, you will have to be patient: the first fruits will appear no earlier than in 5-7 years.
To grow citrus fruits from seeds, wash the seeds warm water, dry for 1-2 hours and sow in a pot with soil that is intended for growing a certain kind citrus plant.
The pot in which you place the seed must be at least 2 liters, since it is not recommended to transplant the plant for the first few years. Don't forget to add drainage to the bottom.
Immediately after sowing, it is necessary to make a greenhouse from a thin plastic bag. This will support required level humidity. When drying, the soil must be moistened in a timely manner.
At various kinds citrus time seed germination varies: from 3 to 8 weeks. Tangerines grow slower than others.
Citrus fruits grown from the stone at home reach a height of no more than 90 cm.
it unpretentious plant, so even a beginner can easily grow it. Remove the brown skin from a ripe avocado, plant it with the blunt end down so that the sharp end protrudes from the ground, and water regularly.
You can land in another way: lower the bone with the blunt end down into a container of water so that it is half immersed in the liquid. Secure the bone with a thread or toothpick, place the container on the windowsill and add water as needed.
The bone should hatch after 3-12 weeks. Germination time depends on many factors: proper watering, seed maturity, etc.
When the stone cracks and a sprout appears from the crack, plant it in a small pot with any fertile soil, deepening by half. Water the plant in time - and after 3 months it will grow up to half a meter high.
Growing feijoa from the stone at home is also not difficult. Seeds of a ripe fruit are separated from the pulp, washed in weak solution potassium permanganate, dry and sow in a medium-sized pot with a mixture leaf ground, peat and river sand in a ratio of 2:2:1 to a depth of no more than 0.5 cm. It is best to do this in February.
Then moisten the soil with a spray bottle and place the pot on a well-lit windowsill. Water the crops in a timely manner - and in a month the seeds will germinate. The first fruits will appear after 5-6 years.
4. Passion fruit (passiflora)
This tropical vine likes to grow in a warm and ventilated place, but not in a draft, with good lighting and high air humidity.
If you still decide to grow a passion fruit from a stone, find a spacious place for it in advance: the liana grows strongly, therefore, for this exotic plant to live narrow windowsill won't fit. In addition, you will need support to support the shoots.
Planting passion fruit seeds is quite easy. Most right time for this - the middle of spring.
Remove the pits from the ripe fruits, spread them on a clean towel and rub gently. When the juice sacs open, rinse the seeds with water and dry in a dark place.
Sow the seeds in a container with a mixture of compost, topsoil and river sand in equal proportions. Sowing is best done in small grooves located at a distance of 5 cm from each other.
It is not necessary to deepen the seeds, just sprinkle them with a thin layer of soil and immediately moisten with a spray bottle. With proper care, passion fruit will bloom 2-4 years after sowing.
A pomegranate grown from a stone blooms already for 3-4 years, but its fruits at home ripen for a very long time. Therefore, these plants are grown more out of interest than for the purpose of feasting on delicious pomegranates (as the fruits of this culture are called in botany).
The most suitable time for sowing pomegranate is winter. Remove the seeds from a fully ripened bright red fruit and, without waiting for them to dry, plant them in fertile soil to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.
Water crops regularly. After 1-2 months shoots will appear. After they get stronger, transplant them into separate pots.
Keep in mind that the pomegranate should be dormant all winter, so move it to a cool place every year in late autumn.
This plant is often called a melon pear, because its fruit looks like a pear, and tastes like a melon. To grow pepino at home, remove the seeds from the fruit, put them in a shallow container, wrap in a damp toilet paper, cover plastic wrap and put in dark place with a temperature of about 25°C.
Moisten the seeds with a spray bottle every 2-3 days. When they hatch, move the container to a well-lit area. With the advent of the cotyledons, the seedlings dive and plant in a pot with fertile soil. Please note that pepino is very demanding on light.
7. Date
A date palm grown from a stone at home develops quite quickly and after 5-7 years can turn into a full-fledged tree. But the fruits from such a plant, unfortunately, should not be expected: dates at home do not bear fruit.
Soak freshly extracted seeds in a glass of water at room temperature for two days, then peel them from the pulp. Plant vertically in lightly moist soil suitable for growing palm trees and lightly moisten the soil periodically. After 2-3 weeks shoots should appear.
Do not forget that date palm does not tolerate excess moisture, but she also does not like completely dry soil. The date does not like transplants and quickly dies if the roots are damaged, so it is better to immediately sow the seeds in a container of sufficient volume.
8. Kiwi
To grow kiwi from seeds at home, you need to choose a mature fruit with an intact peel, remove the seeds from it and peel the pulp. At the same time, try not to damage the integrity of small seeds.
Rinse the seeds thoroughly with water several times, dry on a napkin, and then place in a glass of water at room temperature. Put it in a warm place (for example, on a windowsill located above the battery).
After 7-10 days, when the seeds open, spread them on wet gauze, place on a saucer and cover with polyethylene. When the seeds hatch (usually after 2-3 days), sow them in separate containers with a pre-moistened mixture of black soil, peat and sand.
Kiwi fruit should grow in constantly moist soil, but it is important not to let the water stand still. Therefore, drainage (expanded clay) should be placed at the bottom of the container and the seedlings should be sprayed from the spray gun. It is better to choose a warm and sunny place for the plant: a window sill located on the south side is suitable.
Try growing these from seed. exotic plants. They will decorate your house, dilute with their unusual view usual flower garden. And they will also give you the joy of an experiment, the results of which, perhaps, will come as a real surprise to you!
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At the moment in room conditions you can grow all kinds of plants: tropical, ornamental, evergreen, subtropical, succulent, fruit and many others. Among fruit crops, indoor citrus plants are the most common, among which oranges, tangerines and lemons are most common. In addition, pomegranate blooms very beautifully, so it can also often be found on the windowsills of amateur flower growers.
Avocado, pineapple, feijoa, fig, guava, carambola - and these are just a few representatives of the species fruit plants adapted for growing at home. These plants grow, as a rule, not very high - somewhere about a meter in length, they begin to bear fruit 3-5 years after planting. Not only do all citrus trees bloom beautifully, they also diffuse a pleasant aroma indoors, and also bring a continuous harvest.
The main thing is to properly care for these plants, create comfortable temperature conditions for them, sufficient lighting, timely watering, show a minimum of patience and soon you will enjoy delicious fruits grown by yourself. all year round.
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The time has come for planting, the migration of seedlings from the windowsill to the garden and painstaking worries about the future harvest. Fresh, without unnecessary additives, fruits delight much more than purchased ones. And for those who do not have their own plot, website advises not to be upset, but to try to grow fruits directly from the seeds at home or even at work.
Of course, the fruits will have to wait, and in some cases for more than one year. However, growing fruit is a good anti-stress, as well as an occasion to get closer to colleagues.
Citrus
Citrus fruits, which include lemon, tangerine, orange, grapefruit, etc., have a rich aroma and can be experimented with almost all year round. The seeds for sowing must be fresh. Planting them is quite simple: we wash the seeds and plant them in a moistened mixture of garden soil, peat and river sand or special soil for citrus fruits. It is best to immediately plant each bone in a separate pot or cup.
It is very important to provide the plants with sufficient lighting, but protect them from the midday sun, as well as dry air. In addition, in winter it is necessary to keep citrus fruits at a temperature of 12-16 degrees.
Date fruit
Even from the seed of a dried date, you can grow a palm tree. Before planting, it is better to pre-soak for a few days. Plant it in a mixture of peat and sand and don't forget to moisten it with a spray bottle every 2 days. In about a month, the future palm tree should sprout. Like citrus fruits, dates require plenty of light and a cool winter.
feijoa
The seeds of this exotic plant should be selected from a ripe and soft fruit. If the purchased feijoa is not yet ripe, you can put it in a warm place and wait a few days. Seeds should be washed from the pulp and dried. Without digging deep, we put the seeds in the ground with sand.
The plant can sprout and germinate fairly quickly. Therefore, do not forget to plant the sprouts, pinch the main root and transplant, together with the old soil, into a larger pot.
figs
To grow a non-fig tree, you need to do the same as with feijoa seeds: rinse, dry and put shallow in moist soil. Sprinkle the soil a little with sand and cover with a film. For figs, you should find a warmer place. The first shoots will be in about 3 weeks, if you regularly moisten the ground and ventilate the room. In the warm season, keep the temperature at least 20 degrees, and in winter period- not higher than 14 degrees.
passion fruit
If you plant passion fruit seeds, most likely, not a fruitful tree will grow, but a liana that will delight you with its luxurious flowering. However, who knows, maybe you will be able to achieve a juicy fruit at home. Passion fruit loves everything that tropical plants like: bright light, plenty of air, warmth and high humidity.
Avocado
There are two ways to grow this storehouse of vitamins from the bone. In the first case, we remove the shell from the bone, plant it with a wide side to a depth of 2-3 cm, so that the tip protrudes above the surface. The second method is called open: we leave the shell and drill 3 small holes at an angle of 120 degrees at the level of the middle of the bone. 3 matches are inserted into them, which will be supports along the edges of a glass of water. The water level must be maintained exactly under the bone. As soon as a sufficient number of roots appear, the bone can be planted in a pot.
Many amateur gardeners are fond of breeding indoor plants, most often decorative ones. Of course, the flowers in the house are pleasing to the eye and saturate the air with oxygen. But it is much more interesting and exciting to grow in an apartment. fruit crops. Of course, this is a little more difficult than floriculture, and takes more time and effort. But in the end, you will receive not only beautiful, fragrant plants in your home, but you will also be able to collect grown with my own hands harvest. Sounds tempting, right? Then listen to the advice of experts on how to turn an apartment into a garden.
Proper organization of the orchard in the house
There are many different recommendations on how to properly organize indoor garden. It is best to allocate a certain place in the apartment for containers with plants. To make the composition look beautiful, more high views it is recommended to plant behind low-growing ones. It is interesting to look at the trees growing nearby, which differ as much as possible in their external characteristics.
Get beautiful flowerpots; it is desirable that they be made of ceramics. For citrus plants, pots decorated in nautical style. Place between containers beautiful stones, preferably light shades, large shells.
Many exotic plants can be grown at home, but still some of them are better than others for an indoor garden.
indoor lemon
It has long been a leader in home gardening. Some manage to grow a fruit-bearing tree from a regular lemon stone purchased at a supermarket. But this is rather an exception to the rule. However, there are dwarf varieties, which will definitely produce a crop in an apartment. Lemon leaves and flowers are very fragrant, the fruit ripening period begins 3-5 years after planting. For the year you can collect 10-20 fruits. This plant is interesting in that it does not have a dormant period, so it can both bloom and bear fruit at the same time. Lemon prefers bright and warm places, in winter it is recommended to highlight it with special photo lamps. Do you want to quickly get a lemon harvest? Then it is better to propagate it with the help of cuttings.
indoor orange
Orange for growing at home is also better to take dwarf varieties. Unlike lemon, direct sunlight is destructive for this plant, so you do not need to put it in front of a brightly lit window. In winter, the tree should be watered regularly, and in the warm season - additionally sprayed. The orange is characterized by a disproportionate growth of the crown, therefore, to give beautiful shape he needs a pruning. To get a harvest, an orange must be grafted from a tree that is already bearing fruit.
indoor pineapple
Many do not undertake the cultivation of pineapple, as they consider this process difficult. But this is a common misconception - caring for this plant is quite simple. For planting, it is enough to cut off the top of the pineapple fruit with leaves and plant it in a mixture of sand and peat, covering it with a plastic bag. When the seedlings take root, they are transplanted into a soil mixture consisting of sand, soddy soil and leaf humus. Only a plant planted in a pot will bear fruit. big size. Pineapple needs to be sprayed regularly, and it feels most comfortable at a temperature of 25 ºС.
indoor pomegranate
This plant has a small height (40-100 cm). The beauty of pomegranate flowers is not inferior to the most wonderful indoor plants. Its fruits are small, and in order for the knot to occur, you need to pollinate the pomegranate with a brush by hand. A tree grown from seeds bears fruit much later than a tree rooted from cuttings. The grenade needs an air temperature of about 23-25 ºС, regular watering and sufficient, but not bright lighting.
indoor figs
Many gardeners are ironic about growing figs, and in vain. This plant is distinguished by its ability to bear fruit in the first year after planting. Figs are propagated by cuttings, its seedlings can be purchased in many garden shops. You need to know that figs are deciduous trees. Around October, the plant drops its leaves, after which it needs to provide peace. You can move the figs to the basement or hide under a frame covered with dark fabric. During the rest period, watering is rarely carried out; the rest of the time, care does not differ from taking care of citrus plants. After the appearance of the first buds in figs, it is transferred to permanent place in the apartment.
indoor banana
Banana - very beautiful plant, which looks original in a city apartment. For indoor breeding, dwarf varieties are selected, reaching a height of 1-1.5 m. Banana can be grown from seeds or seedlings. As a rule, the tree begins to bear fruit 2-3 years after planting. When caring for a banana, it is important to avoid temperature changes that are detrimental to it. In addition, the plant is afraid of drafts, which must be taken into account when determining a permanent place for it in the room. The tree requires regular replanting and abundant watering, and do not forget about good drainage. Important advice from gardeners: hold a container of banana on a special stand or a few stones to create constant inflow fresh air to his roots. If the plant is provided proper care, it will delight you with fruits all year round. 4.9 out of 5 (28 votes)
