Home fruiting. Fruiting plants at home: how to turn an apartment into a garden. Indoor plants with unusual leaves

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Try to grow one of these exotic plants from seeds at home. Moreover, it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

Buying in the store delicious vegetables and fruits (including exotic), we get planting material for nothing. So why not use it rationally? After all, growing a fruit-bearing tree or shrub from seeds is quite simple.

1. Citrus

At correct fit and care citrus plants develop quite quickly, but fruiting does not occur soon. Therefore, in order to enjoy homemade lemon or orange, you will have to be patient: the first fruits will appear no earlier than in 5-7 years.

To grow citrus fruits from seeds, wash the seeds warm water, dry for 1-2 hours and sow in a pot with soil that is intended for growing a certain kind citrus plant.

The pot in which you place the seed must be at least 2 liters, since it is not recommended to transplant the plant for the first few years. Don't forget to add drainage to the bottom.

Immediately after sowing, it is necessary to make a greenhouse from a thin plastic bag. This will support required level humidity. When drying, the soil must be moistened in a timely manner.

At various kinds citrus time seed germination varies: from 3 to 8 weeks. Tangerines grow slower than others.

Citrus fruits grown from the stone at home reach a height of no more than 90 cm.

it unpretentious plant, so even a beginner can easily grow it. Remove the brown skin from a ripe avocado, plant it with the blunt end down so that the sharp end protrudes from the ground, and water regularly.

You can land in another way: lower the bone with the blunt end down into a container of water so that it is half immersed in the liquid. Secure the bone with a thread or toothpick, place the container on the windowsill and add water as needed.

The bone should hatch after 3-12 weeks. Germination time depends on many factors: proper watering, seed maturity, etc.

When the seed cracks and a sprout appears from the crack, plant it in big pot with any fertile soil, deepening by half. Water the plant in time - and after 3 months it will grow up to half a meter high.

Growing feijoa from the stone at home is also not difficult. Seeds of a ripe fruit are separated from the pulp, washed in weak solution potassium permanganate, dry and sow in a medium-sized pot with a mixture leaf ground, peat and river sand in a ratio of 2:2:1 to a depth of no more than 0.5 cm. It is best to do this in February.

Then moisten the soil with a spray bottle and place the pot on a well-lit windowsill. Water the crops in a timely manner - and in a month the seeds will germinate. The first fruits will appear after 5-6 years.

4. Passion fruit (passiflora)

This tropical vine likes to grow in a warm and ventilated place, but not in a draft, with good lighting and high air humidity.

If you still decide to grow a passion fruit from a stone, find a spacious place for it in advance: the liana grows strongly, so for this exotic plant to live narrow windowsill won't fit. In addition, you will need support to support the shoots.

Planting passion fruit seeds is quite easy. Most right time for this - the middle of spring.

Remove the pits from the ripe fruits, spread them on a clean towel and rub gently. When the juice sacs open, rinse the seeds with water and dry in a dark place.

Sow the seeds in a container with a mixture of compost, topsoil and river sand in equal proportions. Sowing is best done in small grooves located at a distance of 5 cm from each other.

It is not necessary to deepen the seeds, just sprinkle them with a thin layer of soil and immediately moisten with a spray bottle. At proper care passion fruit will bloom 2-4 years after sowing.

A pomegranate grown from a stone blooms already for 3-4 years, but its fruits at home ripen for a very long time. Therefore, these plants are grown more out of interest than for the purpose of feasting on delicious pomegranates (as the fruits of this culture are called in botany).

The most suitable time for sowing pomegranate is winter. Remove the seeds from a fully ripened bright red fruit and, without waiting for them to dry, plant them in fertile soil to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.

Water crops regularly. After 1-2 months shoots will appear. After they get stronger, transplant them into separate pots.

Keep in mind that the pomegranate should be dormant all winter, so move it to a cool place every year in late autumn.

This plant is often called a melon pear, because its fruit looks like a pear, and tastes like a melon. To grow pepino at home, remove the seeds from the fruit, put them in a shallow container, wrap in a damp toilet paper, cover plastic wrap and put in dark place with a temperature of about 25°C.

Moisten the seeds with a spray bottle every 2-3 days. When they hatch, move the container to a well-lit area. With the advent of the cotyledons, the seedlings dive and plant in a pot with fertile soil. Please note that pepino is very demanding on light.

7. Date

A date palm grown from a stone at home develops quite quickly and after 5-7 years can turn into a full-fledged tree. But the fruits from such a plant, unfortunately, should not be expected: dates at home do not bear fruit.

Soak freshly extracted seeds in a glass of water at room temperature for two days, then peel them from the pulp. Plant vertically in lightly moist soil suitable for growing palm trees and lightly moisten the soil occasionally. After 2-3 weeks shoots should appear.

Do not forget that date palm does not tolerate excess moisture, but she also does not like completely dry soil. The date does not like transplants and quickly dies if the roots are damaged, so it is better to immediately sow the seeds in a container of sufficient volume.

8. Kiwi

To grow kiwi from seeds at home, you need to choose a mature fruit with an intact peel, remove the seeds from it and peel the pulp. At the same time, try not to damage the integrity of small seeds.

Rinse the seeds thoroughly with water several times, dry on a napkin, and then place in a glass of water at room temperature. Put it in a warm place (for example, on a windowsill located above the battery).

After 7-10 days, when the seeds open, spread them on wet gauze, place on a saucer and cover with polyethylene. When the seeds hatch (usually after 2-3 days), sow them in separate containers with a pre-moistened mixture of black soil, peat and sand.

Kiwi fruit should grow in constantly moist soil, but it is important not to let the water stand still. Therefore, drainage (expanded clay) should be placed at the bottom of the container and the seedlings should be sprayed from the spray gun. It is better to choose a warm and sunny place for the plant: a window sill located on the south side is suitable.

Try growing these from seed. exotic plants. They will decorate your house, dilute with their unusual view usual flower garden. And they will also give you the joy of an experiment, the results of which, perhaps, will come as a real surprise to you!

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Exotics How to grow an avocado from a seed?

Avocados can be grown at home. The plant is unpretentious, but loves warmth, light and abundant watering.

In your room, on the window, you can arrange a miniature orchard. fig, a coffee tree, feijoa, and well-known citrus fruits (lemon, orange, tangerine) can grow and bear fruit in an ordinary living space. Of course, to get the fruits, you need to put a lot of effort.
H more amateur flower growers grow lemons. They form fragrant white flowers and later golden, fragrant fruits. Citrus fruits, sometimes, grow unexpectedly in rooms - when in a pot with geraniums, or fuchsias planted a seed and forgot about it, and then, after a long time, a strong sprout appears. If you plant it and take care of it carefully (most importantly, provide the plant with a low temperature of 8-12 degrees in winter), then in a few years a beautiful, slender tree with dark green shiny leaves will form, and at 10-12 m it can give the first fruits. .
And sometimes citrus fruits are propagated by cuttings, this greatly accelerates fruiting. But, it is better to graft a cutting, or an eye from an adult specimen, is already bearing fruit up to a 3-4 year old seedling that has grown from grain. The fruits may already appear next year.
In light warm room with windows facing south or southeast, the coffee tree grows well, you just need to take care of sufficient air humidity.
More demanding care requires a pomegranate - a deciduous shrub native to Northwest India. Since the seeds do not germinate well, even in greenhouses it is mainly propagated by cuttings taken from young annual shoots. The cuttings take root in a greenhouse at 20-25 °. Pomegranate loves the light, he needs nutritious clay-humus soil and regular, but moderate watering. Young bushes are transplanted annually, and old ones, in spring, are changed. upper layer earth. In winter, you need to keep them in a cool room, and sometimes water a little so that the earth does not dry out. Flowers and fruits develop on strong annual shoots in the 3rd year.
Not bad can develop on the window and figs - an ordinary fruit plant Black Sea coast, only the time before fruiting is doubled. The fig grows quickly, so you need to replant it annually in fresh nutrient soil, and in the fall, partially cut off the crown. Cut out excess "fat" shoots and ends of branches. Figs are also photophilous, so in summer it is recommended to take them out to the balcony or garden, slightly shading. In winter, figs shed their leaves and demand low temperature air (6-12 °).
The tomato tree, or cefomandra, is relatively rare in rooms, originally from Brazil. It's fast growing evergreen tree with large heart-shaped leaves, very decorative and original. Orange - red fruits to taste and appearance reminiscent of tomatoes. Ground tomato cuttings can be grafted onto cefomandra, they will grow like perennials.
Cefomander can be grown in a bright place at a temperature of 15-17 °, in nutrient soil. In summer, water should be plentiful, and in winter - moderately. In the spring, the tops of the shoots are pruned. At good care plants begin to bloom and bear fruit for 3-4 years.

Many other plants with bright fruits can be grown on the windows, for example, various peppers, "egg trees" (one of the varieties of eggplant), and others.
If you put next to such a window treadmill, then you at any time of the year feel like in a summer garden. How to choose a treadmill is better to turn to professionals.

Types of room fruit plants

a pineapple

carissa

guava

Photo: Andrew Mayovskyy/Rusmediabank.ru

They will fill the house with fresh aromas, the rare beauty of their foliage and flowers, and with diligent care they will give you sunny fruits even in winter time. But before choosing the inhabitants of your future orchard, it is important to be aware of some of their whims.

All southern fruit strangers, most often found on domestic window sills, can be divided into three types:

- citrus fruits (lemon, lime, orange, tangerine, grapefruit);
- Oriental (pomegranate, persimmon, peach, apricot, fig);
- exotic (banana, feijoa, kiwi, pineapple, avocado, passion fruit).

Undoubtedly, each of the plants has its own care requirements, which you need to carefully familiarize yourself with in advance. But some general rules nevertheless there are:

For any "exotic" you need a specially selected soil mix, ordinary earth from the yard they are unlikely to be to their taste;

With the help of self-cross-pollination of plants manually, you can achieve better harvest fruits;

Don't forget to provide "southerners" with enough sunlight and warmth. In some cases it's good to stock up artificial sources light and heating;

If you are less interested in the fruits than in the decorative foliage of the plant, then it is permissible to place it on the northern windowsills;

In warm seasons, indoor fruits can be safely taken out into the fresh air, but immediately left under scorching sun not worth it: accustom them to direct rays gradually, starting with light partial shade;

Fruit trees can grow to quite decent sizes, so it is important to prepare new convenient containers and spacious habitats for them in advance in the room;

Fruits grown from seeds, as a rule, adapt better to new conditions, but it will take at least 7-8 years to wait for fruits from such plants, and even then after grafting from a fruit-bearing tree;

Before planting, the fruit stone is washed, cleaned of pulp residues and soaked for several days in ordinary water, then placed in the refrigerator for another 2-3 days. After that, it is deepened into the moist prepared soil by 1.5-2 of its size, the container is covered with polyethylene and humidity is regularly maintained. Sprouts may appear in 1-4 weeks.

Fragrant citruses

There are many dwarfs specially bred for the plant in containers (Meyer lemon, Key lime, Calamondin orange, Oroblanco grapefruit, etc.). But it is quite possible to grow any kind of store-bought citrus by burying a fruit seed in well-drained soil.

All citruses love a regular shower, but you should not be zealous - it is important to ensure that the ground under them does not dry out. A humidifier will also be useful. Fertilizing with manganese, iron, zinc, nitrogen and trace elements has a very beneficial effect on citrus fruits. They are usually fertilized once a month.

Citrus trees, as a rule, love to please with flowers, of which, alas, not everyone is ready to turn into a fragrant fruit. To increase fertility, try using a soft brush to pollinate the plant yourself.

Guests from the East

Among oriental fruits, peaches, pomegranates, persimmons, figs, etc. are often grown indoors. Unlike tropical plants, guests from the East do not need so much moisture in the soil and air. Calmly tolerate moderately warm, room conditions. But they need no less sunlight. For example, peaches, nectarines, apricots take root well on sunny windowsills with a temperature of 10-13 C. During the period of fruit formation, it should be warmer - from 18 to 21 C.

Indoor pomegranate can grow up to 1 m in height, so it needs a spacious pot with well-drained soil. Under favorable conditions, it often blooms with pretty scarlet flowers. The fruits appear in early autumn, but they rarely ripen. At the end of summer, pomegranate especially needs fresh air and sunny color. Annually, the crown of the plant must be cut.

It can become quite "compliant" among oriental fruits. It is grown from dry seeds at warm room temperature (above 20 C). In winter, heat is reduced to + 12-15 C and the plant is placed away from heating appliances. He loves the sun, except for too direct frying rays, moderate watering and organic top dressing (chicken or pigeon droppings diluted with water 1:10 are good).

tropical capricious

One of the tempting ideas for connoisseurs of the exotic is often to grow a pineapple from the top of a fresh fruit. The planting mechanism is simple: cut off the green top of the fruit with pulp and place it in wet sand, then regularly water it. In the cool months, the future plant is covered with a film until the roots appear. However, indoor pineapple rarely pleases with real fruits, but the original pointed leaves look quite decorative.

Those dreaming of having a banana palm tree in their apartment should immediately tune in to painstaking work. These plants are very demanding. They usually reproduce by offspring or seeds. Their development requires heat(+25-29 C), even in winter (at least 16 C). Abundant watering and regular organic top dressing are fruitful. Bananas may appear after a minimum of 3 years. It is important to avoid strong drafts.

For beginners, you can be advised to tame coffee or. They are quite non-capricious and are ready to regularly please with crops. In winter, it is important to provide them with a temperature not higher than +10 C and maintain moist air around the plants all the time, for example, by spraying them regularly.

If desired, at home, you can grow almost everything overseas fruits. The main thing is to be patient and carefully study the recommendations for care. Good luck with your fruit experiments!

Many fruit houseplants not only bloom beautifully and really bear fruit, but also spread a pleasant aroma. In the room you can successfully, pineapples, bananas, avocados, coffee and tea trees. But the best plants with a guarantee of harvest, and by the way, the most spectacular in appearance, are lemon, orange, pineapple, pomegranate and figs. They will definitely “succeed” with you, and together they will provide you with a varied “picture” of your indoor garden.

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indoor lemon presented dwarf varieties, which are guaranteed to bear fruit in the apartment. In a year, you can get 10 - 20 fruits from one tree. The fruits are very bright, and the whole tree, including both leaves and flowers, is extremely fragrant. Fruits appear 3-5 years after planting. Indoor lemon is good because it does not have a dormant period, and you can see both flowers and fruits on the tree at the same time. Lemon loves light and warmth - he is also a southern "guest". But the heat is not aggressive, therefore. In winter, the lemon can be additionally illuminated with special fitolamps. You will get a fruit-bearing tree faster if you propagate a lemon with cuttings.

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Pineapple is very easy to grow. To do this, cut off the top with leaves from the pineapple fruit and root it in a mixture of peat and sand under a plastic bag. Then the rooted plant must be transplanted into the soil, consisting of leaf humus, sod land and sand. Pineapple needs a big pot - only then can it be fruitful. The optimum temperature for it is 25 degrees, and at the same time it must be periodically sprayed.

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Indoor orange is also a dwarf variety, and according to growing conditions it is close to lemon. There are only some differences - he does not like straight lines very much. Sun rays, so it is better not to put it directly in front of a sunny window. He also loves moisture very much - it must be sprayed in warm time year, but in winter - only water. For an orange to have beautiful shape, it needs to be trimmed, it has a tendency to grow disproportionately. With fruits, it is somewhat more difficult than with a lemon - to get fruits, orange tree must be grafted from another already bearing fruit.

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Indoor pomegranate is very decorative. The fruits, respectively, are also dwarf, and in order to get them, it is better to pollinate the flowers manually with a brush. The tree grows up to 1 m tall. In flowering, it is not inferior to the most beautiful indoor flowers. Light and heat (23 - 25 degrees) are his favorite conditions, he does not need special humidity. propagate it better cuttings but can also be grown from seed. Just in this case, you have to wait longer for fruiting.

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Avocado - OK affordable exotic and is very easy to grow from seed. The avocado has a large seed, which must be peeled before planting, and stuck with a blunt end into the ground, and then pulled over a plastic bag. Avocado - big plant, indeed a tree, and with expressive foliage. But you are unlikely to wait for fruiting in a natural way. To do this, you need to graft a tree with a cutting from an already fruiting avocado, and then - harvest.

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The figs will be guaranteed to bear fruit in the room, and will begin fruiting as early as the first year. The figs are rooted with a sprig, which must have at least 3 buds, and this is done in the spring. In addition, fig seedlings can be found on sale. The conditions for caring for figs are the same as for citrus fruits, but there is one major difference: this is a deciduous tree. It sheds leaves around October, and then it needs to provide a dormant period for two months. This is not difficult: you need to put it in the coolest place in the apartment, and tighten it with a dark cloth (for this you need to build a kind of frame around the plant, on which the fabric will be stretched). If the cottage has a basement, you can transport the plant there. Rarely watered during this period. Then new buds will begin to appear at the tree, and it is again put on the windowsill.

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You can organize your indoor fruit garden in different ways, but in any case, you need to group the rooms in one place, arrange them beautifully: higher ones in the background, lower ones in the front, and alternate them so that they are as different as possible next to each other. in appearance of the plant. In the selected corner of the room, you can put individual colored ceramic tiles, and put the pots on them, or put beautiful light stones between the pots - large pebbles, or large shells. Be sure to take care of for fruit plants - for them it is best to choose ceramic containers. For citrus fruits, pots are especially suitable.