Painting wooden floors. How and with what to paint a wooden floor in a house. Video: example of original floor painting in an apartment

To flooring material made of wood has served for a long time, maintaining its freshness and beauty, it must be protected from water, pollution, etc. For this, a whole range of paints and varnishes and construction chemicals are used. Without knowing the specifics of these compounds, you will not be able to properly paint the wooden floors in your house.

Paints and varnishes for woodworking

Wood is used to decorate all available surfaces: floors, walls, ceilings, furniture and even lamps. Manufacturing giants such as Henkel, Caparol, Tikkurila and others share protective equipment depending on the scope of application. So, for ceiling and wall structures The vapor permeability of the material and resistance to shedding are important; for flooring, high resistance to abrasion and impact loads is important.

There is another important factor – the area of ​​operation. That is, outside or indoors. Mixtures for outdoor use have a more complex composition, as they must withstand severe climatic changes: repeated frosts, prevent capillary suction, especially at the ends, and so on. But since we are interested in processing a wooden floor indoors, we will talk about paintwork materials for interior work.

So, household protective coatings for wooden floors made of solid wood, panel parquet, parquet or engineering board are divided into 3 categories:

1. Parquet varnishes;
2. Oils and waxes for wooden floor coverings.

Let's look at each series separately.

They are film-forming compositions with decorative and protective properties. Enamels compositions are usually complex and contain many basic and additional components, additives, and additives. The properties and quality of the material depend mainly on basics and the degree of its purification.

There are three varieties:

• Mineral oils— modified drying oil of various grades or petroleum distillation products. Oil paint is dense, heavy, with a strong chemical smell, easy to separate and mix back. The compositions, as a rule, are not transparent and can withstand several freezing cycles. Enamel goes best with metal, but can be used on concrete or wooden structures. Fits perfectly on hardware, suitable for concrete and wood. It is allowed to use paint in heated and unheated rooms with mandatory forced ventilation.
• Solvents- complex compounds obtained during the process of oil refining (acetone, ethyl acetate, etc.) As a result of mixing the chemical and cellulose ether resins, the well-known nitrocellulose enamels and others are obtained. They have a strong toxic odor and high thixotropy. Dries quite quickly, forming thick film, abrasion-resistant. It is not recommended to paint wooden floors in residential areas with these compounds, as the smell will completely disappear after 1-3 months.

• Polymer resins– high-molecular synthetic compounds (alkyd, acrylic, polyurethane). They are used for the production of paints of the same name, and are most often used as solvents. process water without impurities, less often - acetone and other components. Water-based enamels have a slight odor, are easy to mix, and special additives are added for frost resistance. The film is quite dense, but thin, since the compositions have good spreadability. Because of this, paints are applied in at least 2 layers. Acrylic compositions are recommended for use inside heated rooms, but polyurethane and alkyd enamels can also be used in unheated houses.

Safe acrylic or polyurethane paints on water based cannot be applied over old solvent-based enamels due to unpredictable chemical reaction components.

All enamels are tinted, that is, they are either painted in production specific color, or the buyer can add pigments at home.

To obtain a thin enamel film on the surface flooring use a metal spatula or air spray gun. A thicker layer is formed when working with a roller or brush.

Parquet varnishes

They are classified as complex solutions, including:

• Film-forming resins or bitumen components;
• Organic or synthetic solvents;
• Additives and additives (plasticizers, curing inhibitors and promoters, pigments and much more.

After application, varnish mixtures polymerize, resulting in a transparent or slightly cloudy film that does not hide the structure of the wood, but rather emphasizes it, adding depth and texture. Tinting compositions look especially impressive, allowing you to get rich red merbau, chocolate wenge, etc. from ordinary beech or pine.

They form a transparent or translucent film with a tinting effect on the surface, emphasizing the texture of the wood, especially highlighting its beauty and aesthetics. For the convenience of customers, most manufacturers provide sellers with special paint stands that show the shade of wood under colored varnish in 2 or 3 layers. Pine is most often used as bars, so when choosing, you need to take into account the species for which the composition is selected.

Parquet varnishes are produced only on the basis of various synthetic resins - alkyd, urethane-alkyd, polyurethane, acrylic, acrylic-polyurethane, etc. The film has good abrasion and water resistance, so this type of composition is used both in everyday life and for commercial and sports coatings.

Let us remind you that oil and cellulose ether compositions belong to the furniture category. For floors, this type of varnish is used very rarely due to its low resistance to abrasion and impact loads, temperature and humidity changes.

Varnishes also vary in gloss level (% of light flux reflection): from mirror-glossy to deeply matte. The easiest way to determine what you need is by looking at the samples at the paint stand - almost all manufacturers provide sellers with similar accessories.

Oils and waxes for wooden floors

Compositions of natural and synthetic fat-containing components are in great demand among buyers. Designed for rubbing into the surface of wood, it does not create a film, but simply clogs the pores. The floor receives a kind of barrier that prevents contamination of the wood, its swelling from contact with water, and, when using hard waxes, rapid abrasion and loss of color. The surface is smooth, warm, and pleasant to the touch - many buyers choose oil-wax mixtures for these qualities.

There are:

• Oil-containing primers quick-drying. Available in water-soluble, alcohol-based and solvent-based. Some products may contain fungicidal, water-repellent and other additives. Due to the liquid structure, they are applied easily and evenly.
• Decorative with tinting effect. They are formed on the basis of natural vegetable waxes and oils with the addition of pigments that give the wood various shades, from classic natural to exotic.
• Decorative and protective compositions. These are multi-component compounds with a denser, wear-resistant structure. They produce matte and glossy oils, waxes and complex oils (oils with hard waxes). Suitable for finishing wooden and cork floors, are absorbed deep into the wood - up to 5 mm. Advantages: hypoallergenic and can be repainted in any color.

The main disadvantage of fat-containing compositions is that they wear off over time - within 1-3 years. Therefore, the surface needs frequent treatment and renewal of protection.

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Painting the floor is the last stage of renovation work. Everything is already behind you: the walls are leveled and the wallpaper is pasted, the ceiling shines with impeccable whiteness and only the floor confuses you with its “shameful appearance.” But there’s only one thing left to do - find out what to paint the wooden floor with and start turning it into a brand new one, shiny finish, which will please the eye and your legs.

Types of paints and varnishes for wooden floors

Typically, wood floors are painted with either an opaque paint or clear coats that contain various pigments that reveal the natural grain of the wood during application.

Opaque paints

This group of paints and varnishes is represented by paints based on special organic solvents, which reliably protect the wood surface from moisture, rot and various pests. You can find the following types of opaque paints on the market:

• perchlorovinyl
• oil
• polyurethane
• alkyd
• acrylic

Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages (if any) of each type of material.

Perchlorovinyl paints are used for painting wooden surfaces both indoors and outdoors. They have high weather resistance, bright color scheme with rich shades and are quite cheap, but along with these advantages they have a number of disadvantages, which have become the reason that perchlorovinyl paints are “retiring”. These include:

1. toxicity, because the paint contains a volatile organic solvent, which, evaporating from the surface of the wood, has negative impact on human health, in addition, such volatile substances are quite fire hazardous;
2. tendency to cracking;
3. high degree of fading.

Oil paints literally a few decades ago were wildly successful among consumers, but not because they were so good, but because there was no other choice. Although today some people prefer to buy oil-based paint coatings to improve the floors in your houses and apartments. Why? They just have deep rich color, a smooth, uniform structure, high resistance to changes in temperature conditions and, most importantly, a low price. But you will have to wait about a day for such paint to dry, which is very, very sad, because nowadays no one likes agonizing waiting. In addition, in a few years you will no longer enjoy a smooth and shiny floor, but will contemplate a rough and sometimes even cracked surface.

Oil paint for floors - bright and stylish look your home

Polyurethane paints are characterized high performance wear resistance and resistance to external influences, excellent protective properties and durability, but at the same time they also have disadvantages (how could we live without them).

Firstly, polyurethane paints are highly toxic due to the organic solvents they contain, and secondly, the cost of such materials is quite high.

Alkyd paints are used to protect wooden surfaces indoors and outdoors. They are characterized by high resistance to precipitation and temperature fluctuations and bright colors. But the disadvantages of such paints may make you think a hundred times before deciding to buy.

1. During painting, alkyd paints emit a very strong specific odor that persists even after drying. However, don’t think that you will have to breathe paint all your life, no! After a few days, or maybe even weeks, the “aroma” will disappear. All this time it is better for you to be in another place, since breathing such air is unsafe for your health.
2. The organic solvents contained in the composition are quite flammable, so the paint ignites very quickly and easily.

Acrylic dispersion paints V recent years are in high demand and for good reason! They have a number of advantages:

• high weather resistance
• water resistance
• frost resistance
• resistance to fading
• Huge range of colors (more than 2000 different shades)
• durability (up to 10 years of service without the slightest complaints).

Water-based acrylic paint is the key to a beautiful and safe floor

True, one sad fact somewhat darkens such a rosy picture - the price of acrylic paints is quite high, and the choice of manufacturers is not that great, because in Russia such a product is not yet produced, and what comes to us “from over the hill” is not It is always of high quality, so when choosing acrylic paints, be careful and pay attention to the markings and country of manufacturer. Paint for wooden floors, for example, from Spain or Germany is no worse than the widely advertised Finnish one. Their composition is almost the same, and the properties are similar, but why pay more if you can buy exactly the same thing, but at a more attractive price.

Transparent coatings for wooden surfaces

This type of paint and varnish materials includes impregnating agents and clear varnishes. Let's consider each type separately.

Impregnations for wood there are two types:

• acrylic
• oil

Acrylics are characterized by high absorption into wood, which allows you to protect the floor surface to the maximum. In addition, such impregnations can have different shades, thanks to which you can create an unusual and bright interior. The composition is applied with a regular brush or roller, although spraying is also provided, because not everyone can spend two hours of their precious time spreading the impregnation on the floor.

Acrylic impregnation preserves the wood texture and protects it from rotting and other troubles

Oil impregnations are used to protect, strengthen and tint wood. They are perfectly absorbed, as a result of which the surface of the wood becomes strong, shiny and more moisture resistant. As a rule, impregnation oil is made from natural modified resins, linseed or wood oils. The scope of its application is quite wide: bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, cottages, swimming pools, in general, almost everywhere, even where there is no heating. Oil impregnation can be easily refreshed if you add special products to the water while washing floors.

Floor oil - beautiful and inexpensive

Varnishes have many advantages. They preserve the natural beauty of the wood, protect the floor surface from the harmful effects of external factors, but... There are also BUTs that do not allow you to fully enjoy the beauty of the varnished floor, because a thin varnish film cannot protect the floor from impacts, chips, and physical stress. Even when the varnish is completely dry, it still remains quite elastic and mobile, moving with any damage along with the wood fibers. You will only have to walk on the varnished floor in slippers with soft soles. Are you willing to make such sacrifices for the sake of beauty? Most likely not!

Varnish - chic and luxurious

Are you ready to make sacrifices for such beauty?

What to choose?

So, to summarize, we can draw the following conclusion: to protect a wooden floor, opaque acrylic paints are most preferable, because they can not only protect soft and pliable wood from physical and atmospheric influences, but also give the floor a beautiful, noble look, but varnishes, to Unfortunately, they cannot fulfill the role of a reliable “protector”, although they have a chic appearance.

There is nothing difficult about painting a floor. If you wish, you can do everything yourself. In this case, the process is almost the same for both wooden floors and cement and concrete surfaces. Minor differences are present only in the preparation process and on initial stages main job.

To receive high-quality coating you need to do everything exactly according to the instructions. The work begins with cleaning the surface and choosing the right paint. It is recommended to immediately focus on high-quality and durable compositions, especially if you plan to finish a cement or concrete base.

Work must be carried out in normal humidity and within an appropriate temperature range. Information about this is given in the instructions for the paint; be sure to study it before use.

1. If condensation appears on the outer part of the plastic, you will have to work to reduce the air humidity. You can use special dehumidifiers for this.
2. If condensation is present on the inside of the “tester,” excess moisture is present in the concrete itself. To solve this problem, you should leave one or more heaters and a bag of salt in the room, which will absorb excess moisture.
3. Possibly the reason high humidity There are old and worn-out heating pipes in the room. In this case, repairing the coolant or cleaning the pipes and gutters of the water supply cannot be avoided.

The standard temperature range at which floor painting can be done is between 5-33 degrees. However, it is necessary to further clarify the permissible indicators in the instructions for the selected paint.

Old paint is usually easy to remove grinder. You can do it manually using ordinary sandpaper, but it takes too long.

Remove furniture and equipment from the premises. Vacuum the floor thoroughly and get rid of any kind of dirt, if any. If necessary, use a degreaser.

Wash the floor. To do this you will need a brush, detergent And clean water. Any contamination will cause the quality of paint adhesion to the surface to deteriorate significantly. Wait until the floor is completely dry.

Get rid of cracks and other damage. This can be easily done using a spatula and special repair kits, which are sold in any hardware store. construction stores.

This will reduce the time spent on painting and eliminate unnecessary work in the future.

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of coloring composition. There is a large selection of different substances available on the modern market that are perfect for painting floors. We present to your attention brief overview each of the most popular options.

Most often, floors in residential areas are painted with epoxy or alkyd compounds.. Epoxy paint requires preliminary preparation, while alkyd paint is ready for use immediately. However, before applying alkyd paints floors must be pre-treated with a primer. Before applying the epoxy composition, the surface is not primed.

Also, special soil mixtures are widely used for finishing floors. It makes sense to use them when it is necessary to finish a very neglected floor with many defects.

When choosing paint, you must first of all take into account the characteristics of a particular room. For example, for the kitchen, a moisture-resistant composition with increased resistance to mechanical damage. In ordinary living rooms Water-based formulations are most often used.

To make it easier to make a choice, you need to consider the main features of the paints used for finishing floors. So epoxy compounds are time-tested. They are characterized by a long service life and high strength. Such paints normally withstand various aggressive external influences.

Practically does not change its external properties over time. Suitable for indoor and outdoor spaces, so you can even paint the floor on an unglazed balcony. This composition can be applied even to insufficiently dried concrete. The paint is two-component, so before use you will need to spend some time preparing the composition.

Be sure to take into account the fact that in the future it will be very difficult to change the color of a surface treated with an epoxy paint.

Acrylic compounds are manufactured using acrylic resin and various types of polymers. This paint is excellent for finishing concrete surfaces. A special protective film is created on the finished coating, reducing harm from various impacts.

The resulting film is characterized by moisture-resistant properties, so it can be safely used on the balcony, kitchen, bathroom and other similar rooms. The paint is easy to work with and can be applied using any tools designed for this purpose. One coat is enough, but you can apply two if desired. The paint dries completely on average in 10-14 hours, specific information is provided on the packaging of the product, be sure to check at the moment before use.

Quite often, high-quality materials are used for finishing floors. polyurethane enamels. Typically, such compositions consist of 2 components, but this in no way affects the quality of the product. Enamels are well suited for concrete floors and tolerate various types of weathering, are characterized by high environmental friendliness and cost-effectiveness, are not afraid of damage, and allow you to obtain a glossy and generally attractive surface.

Polyurethane-based enamel is used for temperature conditions from +5 to +30-35 degrees. Due to the fact that the composition is two-component, you must first thoroughly mix the first component, and only then add the second to it.

If we are talking about a concrete field, it is recommended to paint in 2 passes.

1. First you need to apply a uniform layer of small thickness, making sure that no smudges or spills form.
2. The second layer is applied no later than 24 hours after the initial treatment.

Among the disadvantages of the composition in question, it is worth noting the long drying time. Depending on the brand and other factors, this will take up to 2 weeks. The paint stops sticking after an average of two days. During the first week, it acquires maximum resistance to mechanical stress, and it needs another week to gain resistance to chemical damage.

If you don’t have the right paint and don’t want to buy it, you can get by with regular paint. polyurethane primer. It is quite capable of performing the functions of the main and only floor covering. Also, such primer compositions are excellent for treatment before final painting.

Available for sale mixtures based on polyurethane and epoxy.

Polyurethane based primer fills even the smallest pores in the floor, removing dust from the treated surface and making it more durable. Characterized by high adhesion to floors and paint. It withstands the effects of detergents, fats, various chemical components and even gasoline.

A polyurethane-based primer is best used in combination with polyurethane paint. You can paint over the primer no less than 12 hours after its application. This primer is very simple and incredibly easy to use. Its use allows you to reduce consumption finishing coating and achieve higher adhesion to the finishing coat.

Epoxy based primers It is recommended to use in combination with epoxy paint. This composition is widely used as an independent coating. The primer closes the pores in the floor, helps remove dust and harden the surface. The composition is waterproof and moisture-resistant, its use allows you to increase the adhesion of paint to the floor, as well as achieve higher resistance to chemical and mechanical influences.

Requires preliminary grinding and thorough cleaning of the surface from any contamination. The finished composition loses its original properties on average within 30 minutes, so it is strictly not recommended to delay its application.

Step-by-step instructions for coloring

After choosing the right paint for your application and completing the required preliminary surface preparation, choose the tool for the job. You can work using traditional brushes or rollers, or make your task easier by choosing a full-fledged sprayer to achieve your goal. Additionally, prepare adhesive tape, a container for preparing paint and personal protective equipment.

When choosing a tool for applying paint, be guided, first of all, by the characteristics of the composition used. One coat of paint applied using a modern sprayer will have quality characteristics that are not inferior to a three-layer paint coating applied with a brush or roller.

The sprayer allows you to save time on work and directly finishing material. However, the sprayer cannot be used everywhere. For example, to paint corners and various hard-to-reach areas, you will have to use a simple brush.

For applying enamels and coloring compositions to acrylic base Wide rollers with a short pile are used. Velor or conventional facade tools allow you to achieve quick and uniform application of the paint used. For greater ease of use, the roller can be attached to a fairly long handle.

The corners are painted using narrow brushes. All work comes down to uniform application of the paint and varnish composition. If necessary, the floor is pre-primed. It is recommended to start painting from the wall opposite to the exit from the room. Otherwise, you risk creating a “trap” for yourself and unnecessary work.

In the case of a concrete floor, you can start painting at least 5-7 days after the completion of its pouring.

The paint should be applied with strokes in different directions, and then rub the composition over the floor surface. The layers should not be very dry. It is better to apply 2-3 thin layers than one thick one. This will make the coating dry faster and overall look better. A new layer can be applied only after the previous one has dried. This usually takes about 24 hours.

Video - How to paint the floor?

Drying the floor after painting

After applying the last coat of paint, you need to wait until it is completely dry. Optimal conditions For drying, the temperature is around +20 degrees and the humidity is at 75-80%. It is not recommended to apply any mechanical loads to the surface for 3-4 days after completion of paint and varnish work. The recommended period may vary depending on the temperature and humidity conditions in the room.

Also, the duration of paint drying greatly depends on the conditions in which it was located. coloring composition. For example, if freshly poured concrete was painted, drying will take much longer. In such a situation, polymerization will be completed in approximately 5-7 days, after reaching the maximum values ​​of chemical and mechanical resistance. It is important to let the paint dry completely so that it can gain maximum wear resistance.

Thus, with the help of paint you can not only transform the appearance of the floor, but also improve its quality and performance characteristics. However, on positive result and the long service life of the coating can only be counted on if each stage is carried out competently and consistently. Follow the instructions provided and you will succeed. Good luck!

Many people perceive painting a wooden floor as simple work, which is not difficult to accomplish. This approach cannot be considered correct. You should approach floor painting quite responsibly: choose suitable paint and tools, if necessary, prepare the surface, and also check the quality of the result obtained. How to paint a wooden floor and how to do it?

Preparing tools

To paint a wooden floor you will need a standard set of tools, including a roller, brushes different sizes, paint tray, putty knife, chisel and masking tape.

It is recommended to carry out most of the work using a roller, as this will significantly speed up the process. The advantage of using a roller is that the paint will be applied evenly, as opposed to using a brush, which can create visible differences between adjacent areas of the floor. To get the best result, experts recommend choosing a roller with short naps, because long naps will make the painted surface rough.

Painting the floor in wooden house can't do without using several brushes different sizes. Brushes are used in areas that cannot be painted with a roller. To carry out the work, it is recommended to purchase a set of flute brushes - flat brushes of different widths. They are useful for painting corners, baseboards and edges of wooden floors.

The remaining elements from the list are of an auxiliary nature. A chisel may be needed to remove knots and other irregularities from the floorboards, and a spatula may be needed to fill cracks if necessary. These preparatory works should be mandatory carry out before painting the floor to obtain the desired result.

A paint tray is usually purchased complete with a roller and is used to apply paint to the tool. How to quickly paint floors?

With the help of a roller and a paint tray, you can not only quickly pick up paint, but also remove excess paint from the tool. To prevent paint from getting on those surfaces that do not need painting, it is recommended to use masking tape, which can be easily removed after all work and does not leave marks.

How to choose paint?

Choosing paint for a wooden floor - the most important stage all preparatory work, since the quality and service life of the future coating depends on it. Construction stores now offer a wide range of varnishes and paints for wood, which option should you choose?

One of the main criteria for choosing floor paint is its resistance to chemical and mechanical stress. The floor is a surface on which furniture is constantly moving and periodically moved. How to paint a wooden floor so that it lasts as long as possible?

If the floor paint is not resistant enough to such influence, then very soon wiped out bald spots will appear on your floor, the floor will lose its attractive appearance and all the work will have to be done again.

The situation is complicated by the impact of small particles of dirt - grains of sand and small stones, as well as chemicals which may accidentally fall on the floor.

Before choosing what to paint an old floor in a wooden house, you should pay attention to three criteria on which your choice will depend. The paint is selected taking into account the type of wood of the floorboards, operating conditions of the coating, which include humidity, intensity of mechanical loads and possible temperature changes, as well as in accordance with the type of previous coating.

When purchasing paint, make sure that all cans belong to the same batch. If the purchased volume is not enough for you, then there is a risk that the additional jar purchased in the store will differ in color.

All paint and varnish coatings used for finishing floors are divided into two types: transparent and opaque. What is the best way to paint a wooden floor? Transparent coatings leave the natural color of the wood, highlighting the structure of the wood and protecting the board from external influences. Opaque coatings include paints that completely cover the floor surface. The difference between the two types of coatings can be easily seen even in the photo.

Transparent floor coverings

Clear coatings for wood floors include varnishes, oils and waxes. These products are used to finish the floor in cases where the flooring itself has a beautiful color and pattern, and there is no point in hiding this beauty under a layer of opaque floor paint.

The varnished floor has glossy finish, whose service life ranges from one to three years. Floor varnishes are presented in several types in construction stores. Primer varnishes are used as a pre-coat before applying the final varnish. This is required in cases where it is necessary to tint the wood, protect valuable species wood, ensure better adhesion of the finishing coating to the board.

Glazing compounds are designed to protect wood from moisture, the activity of microorganisms and sudden changes in temperature.

Acid-curing varnishes are used to give wood flooring a more natural look by tinting the surface in light colors, pleasing to the eye.

What is the correct way to paint plank floors? Wooden surfaces can also be treated with waterless polyurethane varnish, which is recommended for areas with high traffic and the likelihood of chemical exposure, water-based varnish, characterized by a less pungent odor and low flammability, urethane-alkyd or alkyd varnishes, emphasizing the texture of the wood. Before you start applying varnish to the floor surface, it is recommended to watch the video instructions for working with this type of coating.

Oils for impregnating plank floors are made from natural oils, to which synthetic elements are added to protect the wood from external influences. The oil penetrates the board, increasing its resistance to external factors and increasing its service life. Floor waxes are used as finishing, giving the surface a beautiful shine. These two types of coatings are most often used to care for parquet boards.

Paints for wooden floors

The most common solution to the question of how to paint a wooden floor is to use opaque paint, which completely hides the original color of the surface. Two types of paints are usually used to treat floors: enamel and paints based on organic solvents.
Organic-based paints are acrylic, water-dispersion and latex. Water-dispersion options are most suitable for floor treatment.
Such paints are easy to apply to the surface, protect the floor well from external influences, and are also characterized by good vapor permeability.

The choice of this type of paint is huge; usually the range includes more than two thousand shades.
High-quality paint from a reliable manufacturer will last you about ten years.
Do-it-yourself painting of a wooden floor is often done using enamel paints, which come in oil-based, alkyd, pentaphthalic and nitrocellulose varieties. After drying, the enamel forms a hard film on the surface of the coating that is resistant to water and temperature changes.
If desired, you can choose a floor enamel with a glossy or matte effect. The number of shades of enamel paints is also very diverse, choose suitable option won't be difficult.

Painting features

Floor painting can be done in three ways, each of which is used under certain conditions. In the first case, on wood flooring Drying oil or primer is applied, after drying which first one and then a second layer of paint is applied. This method allows you to get beautiful surface, if initially the flooring had no visible defects.

The second method includes an additional step that involves eliminating floor defects before applying layers of paint. In this case, all cracks and crevices are first puttied and sanded. The third method of painting a wooden floor involves filling the surface and painting in three layers.

Which of these methods you can use to finish the floor in your home depends on the original condition of the floor and how you solved the problem: how to paint a wooden floor - varnish or paint.

A sloppily painted floor or an old coating with peeling paint spoils the appearance of the entire interior of the room. Therefore, if the owners have already taken up the renovation of the apartment, they cannot leave the floors without updating. One of the most common The only way to freshen up a floor to this day is to paint it, despite the emergence of numerous newfangled coatings.

However, it should be noted that such a seemingly simple process as painting a wooden floor with your own hands also takes on new forms. If previously traditional for this element of the house was brown of certain shades, nowadays many creative apartment owners go for bold experiments, using all the colors of the rainbow, sometimes creatively combining them with each other.

Other homeowners still prefer not to take risks and do not change old traditions. And adherents of ecological interiors who want to decorate their home natural materials while preserving their natural beauty, cover plank floors clear varnishes water-based or tinting oils.

However, no matter what method of transformation is chosen, wood covering must be carefully prepared for the application of paints and varnishes.

For preparatory activities and directly for the paint application process, certain tools and materials will be required, the quality of which will directly affect the appearance finishing coating.

Tools and materials for painting wood floors

Tools for work

So, the following painting and construction tools will be needed for work:

• A paint tray is necessary for maximum ease of use when painting the main floor area with a roller. You should not try to replace the tray with improvised containers, since everything in its design has already been thought out for comfortable work - it will never tip over from an accidental push, and it has a bevel On the one side– inclined a plane with a corrugated surface, which helps remove excess paint from the roller.
• The roller will help carry out work faster, since it immediately colors enough large area. In addition, it ensures the evenness of the applied layers. It is best to purchase a roller that has long handle- then work will be much easier and more convenient. When purchasing a roller, you need to take into account the length of the pile on the cage - it should be of medium length, otherwise the paint will lie unevenly.
• Brushes of different widths - you cannot do without them when painting the joints between the floor and baseboards, as well as places inaccessible to a roller.

• Painting tape will be needed if you plan to apply several shades of paint to the floor surface, as well as for sealing those areas of the floor, wall or baseboard that do not require such design, but there is a high risk of accidentally touching them with a brush during work. Painting tape is waterproof, so it becomes a reliable barrier to paints and varnishes of any type. When the tape is removed, the surfaces underneath are completely clean.

• Rubber and metal spatulas will be needed to seal gaps between boards when repairing or preparing the floor, as well as to remove layers of old coating.

• A chisel becomes necessary for widening and clearing old putty from the cracks between the boards, as well as for cutting down protruding knots or other small irregularities protruding above the floor surface.

• A scraping machine will be needed if the floor has an old varnish coating or if its surface has many extensive defects and requires leveling.

• A construction hair dryer with attachments will be needed when the plank floor has several layers of old paint coating. If the task is to make the floor smooth and aesthetically pleasing, then first you need to remove all these layers, and then move on to other preparatory measures.

We select materials

The materials for the work will need wood putty and primer, wooden slats for sealing wide cracks and, in fact, the paint itself. Very often, especially when using organic-based paints, an appropriate solvent will be required - to give the paint the desired consistency and to clean equipment and hands after completion of work.

Putties for repair work on wooden floors

For sealing cracks in the floor will do some . Each of the compositions has certain properties that you need to know about when choosing a similar material for work.

• Oil and oil-adhesive putties are made using glue, sifted chalk, drying oil and drier - a substance that helps the composition dry out quickly. However, despite the presence of the latter, this type of material dries much longer than other putties. True, after complete drying it is quite reliable and has a long service life.

• Acrylic putty is made from talc and barite or gypsum with the addition of ocher and zinc white. It fills cracks well, is easy to level and dries fairly quickly. This type of material is suitable not only for filling cracks, but also for leveling small depressions if the floor is being prepared for painting. When hardened, the material remains elastic, so if the boards are slightly deformed, the putty will not come out of the cracks, but will take the desired position.

In order for such putty to adhere reliably, the cracks must be cleaned, rinsed and dried before applying it.

• A homemade putty made from wood glue with the addition of fines is also suitable for plank floors. sawdust. This crack sealing material dries quickly and is easy to apply and level. The service life of this material is quite long.

In addition to putty, to prepare the floor you will need drying oil to impregnate the boards or a wood primer - they are necessary to protect the material from pests, as well as for easy and even application of paint.

Wood floor paint

Having chosen the putty, you need to move on to an equally important procedure - selecting the required paint.

Today in construction stores it is presented the widest range different products, and there is always the opportunity to find the most suitable one. Therefore, when going shopping, you need to be well prepared and know exactly what requirements the painting material must meet.

• First of all, you need to take into account the humidity in the room where the floor is located, which will be covered with the selected paint.
• Secondly, the type of floor wood and the condition of the boards are taken into account.
• The third factor that needs to be remembered is the degree of load that will fall on the floor covering, since the intensity of traffic in different rooms may vary significantly. For example, in the hallway and kitchen mechanical impact for flooring is several times higher than in a bedroom or living room.

Most often used for painting floor boards oil paint, which over decades of use has proven to be particularly resistant to wear. It is also important that this is perhaps the most inexpensive option. However, do not forget about its main drawback - it takes a long time to dry.

Enamel composition is also quite often chosen - it is popular because it dries quickly and gives an even coating. Such paint is, of course, more expensive.

In addition to colorful floor compositions, impregnations and varnish on alkyd and acrylic, water-soluble bases are used. But they are suitable for coating new or ideally cleaned wood that has a beautiful textured pattern and color.

If the area to be painted is large, then you cannot limit yourself to one can. Having calculated the total floor area, it will be possible to exactly exactly determine how much paint will be needed. Very often, on the factory packaging or in the instructions for use supplied with the paint, the manufacturer's recommended consumption per square meter of wooden floor is indicated. If there is no such information, then you can calculate the approximate required amount, taking into account the fact that an average of 200-250 grams are consumed per square meter. composition per layer.

If you plan to cover the floor in two layers, then, accordingly, you need to buy 1.7-1.8 times more paint, how per layer - more material is spent on the first coating, how for subsequent ones.

It is worth paying attention to the batch number of the purchased paint - it must be the same. Compositions of one article, produced in different times or on different lines, may differ in shade and tone. What will not be visually noticeable in the store may later appear on the painted floor surface.

Prices for paints for wooden floors

Wood floor paint

Preparing a wooden floor for painting

Regardless of whether the old floor will be painted or a new one, just laid, preparatory measures are necessary in any case.

Preparing the old floor

If you are restoring an old floor that has been painted in several layers, you will have to seriously work to bring the boards almost to their original condition.

The first step is to dismantle the old skirting boards and only then proceed to further measures.

Next, an inspection of the fastening of the boards with nails to the sheathing (lags) is carried out. Over the years of use of the floor, the nails could rise above the level of its surface - they must be sunk into the wood, otherwise they will complicate further cleaning of the floor plane.

• If a thin layer of paint has been applied to the floor, then it can be cleaned using a grinding machine - belt, eccentric or disk type, which can often be rented in specialized stores, or you can invite a specialist who has his own machine to perform such work. Using this cleaning method, you can not only get rid of the old coating and renew the floor, but also level it to a completely smooth surface.

• If the old floor covering consists of numerous layers of paint, then it will first have to be removed, for example, using construction hair dryer. After heating a certain area of ​​the floor, the paint is removed with a spatula or a special scraper, which is usually included with the hairdryer.

• When the paint has been cleaned off and the inspection shows that leveling the surface is not required, all that remains is to clean the surface using a hand sander.
• If it appears, with uneven relief joints of the boards, then you cannot do without a large sanding machine.
• After the sanding process, all dust and debris from the surface must be carefully removed. You won’t be able to do this manually – you need a powerful (preferably a construction) vacuum cleaner.
• Next, all large and small gaps between the boards are sealed. Narrow holes are simply filled with putty material, which is leveled with the floor surface.

• Wide slots, if necessary, widen slightly upward. For them, slats are prepared, which are narrowed wedge-shaped towards the bottom along the entire length. Then they side surfaces are covered with a thin layer of putty or wood glue, and the slats are carefully driven into the openings of the cracks.

• Areas of slats-wedges protruding above the surface after the adhesive has dried members are being spared plane
• After all repaired areas have completely dried, another grinding of the surface is carried out, which will finally smooth out all the unevenness. Then, thorough cleaning and dust removal is carried out, and you can proceed to the next stage.
• The entire floor surface must be treated with hot drying oil or modern primer compositions. In this regard, it is, of course, more profitable to use ready-made modern impregnations, since they solve two problems at once - they work as an antiseptic and make the surface smooth, giving it good adhesive qualities, which will facilitate the subsequent application of paint. Any materials applied to the surface must be allowed to dry completely.

Video: preparing an old wooden floor for painting

Preparing the new floor

With a good installation of new floors, the boards usually fit perfectly together and no gaps should form, so this stage of work is immediately eliminated.

However, in order for the floor surface to be perfectly smooth and look aesthetically pleasing, especially if you plan to cover the boards with transparent paints and varnishes, you must sand it using a hand sander or sanding machine.

Next, flat surface also cover with heated drying oil or, and let it dry well. New plank covering It is recommended to prime in two layers, since the first of them will be almost completely absorbed into the wood, and the second will create an optimal surface for a brush and roller. In addition, high-quality priming will help save paint, because its liquid components will not be abundantly absorbed into the wood.

You can paint the floor in one color or use several shades, but, one way or another, the first layer, which covers the entire surface, is always monochromatic. Therefore, this is where you need to start the whole painting process.

• Preparing paint for work involves thoroughly mixing it until smooth, since clots and lumps will interfere with the even application of the material to the surface.
• During the work, paint will definitely get on your hands and clothes, so you should provide a work suit and put on your hands rubberized gloves or coat them well with vegetable oil.
• Next, the paint is poured into the tray, then with a wide brush they begin to paint the floor along the walls, in the places where the baseboards will be installed.
• Having painted the entire floor around the perimeter, proceed to painting the entire floor area using a roller.
• After the first layer of paint has dried, baseboards are installed at the junctions of the floor and walls.
• If there is a need, wooden skirting boards at the joints they are coated with putty, after which it should dry well. Putty Once dry, the areas are carefully sanded with sandpaper.
• Further, if wallpaper is already pasted on the walls or other decorative materials are installed, masking tape is attached to them, right along the baseboards. It is necessary to protect the walls from accidental paint.
• The baseboards are painted with a narrow brush and left to dry. When the first coat of paint dries, the second is immediately applied.
• After repainting the baseboards, a second layer is applied to the entire floor area.
• When the paint has completely dried, provided that the floor was planned to be made one color, it is recommended to wash the entire surface with a weak soap solution - this will eliminate the residual stickiness of the freshly painted coating.

Video: the process of monochromatic painting of a wooden floor

At this point you can stop painting and start arranging the room with furniture. But, having shown imagination, you can continue the work, making half two - or even tricolor. Naturally, in order for everything to turn out aesthetically and accurately, it is necessary to create a sketch of the future “work” in advance. As an example, we can consider an option where three colors were used.

• As mentioned above, first the entire floor is painted with one color.
• Next, you need to separate the areas of the floor that will be painted a different color. This is done using masking tape of a certain width.
• The pasted strips will not only clearly highlight areas of paint with a different color, but will also protect areas that should not be touched.

• After the painted strips have dried, the masking tape is removed, leaving a clearly defined floor pattern, which is the result of using different tones of paint.
• But in this case, the designer decided not to stop there and complemented the floors with a thin white mesh. A similar (or some other) can be obtained using a stencil, which can be purchased at finished form, or make it yourself by applying a design to a sheet of transparent film and cutting out the necessary contour areas.

• To apply a small pattern, it is better to use quick-drying paint, best of all, but even with it, such a mesh will have to be applied in fragments with certain pauses, since in a hurry there is a chance of smearing the paint applied next to it.

By doing something like this design decoration floor (such as in the picture or developed independently), you can make even the most ordinary wooden floor exclusive and original, surprising everyone with its ingenuity.

There is no need to think that you cannot bring a creative touch to the process of painting floors. By turning on your imagination and imagination, picking up a pencil and paper, you can come up with a real work of art, which you can then transfer to the floor of one of the rooms in your apartment.

Video: example of original floor painting in an apartment

With some effort and diligence, it is quite possible to do the job of painting the floor yourself. In this process, the most important thing is to properly prepare the surface and very carefully perform each of the stages of applying paint.