How to clean stains from furniture upholstery. How to clean furniture at home. Cleaning furniture at home - how to treat different types of upholstery

The kitchen is one of the most visited rooms in an apartment or house, which requires daily care, cleaning, tidying and other hygiene procedures. What’s most unpleasant is that even if you spend time every day cleaning the countertops, tiles, and furniture, you will still have to thoroughly scrub all surfaces at one point. And if you need to clean it from days-long deposits, when daily cleaning has been relegated to the second, third or more distant plan, it’s very difficult. In this article we will tell you how to clean wooden furniture in the kitchen at home.

How to choose a cleaning product?

Every housewife has faced a similar problem, because there is not always the energy and time to thoroughly clean the kitchen surface immediately after contamination, and grease stains very quickly turn into a persistent, difficult to wash off coating.

Kitchen sets have at least three various types surface coatings, each of which requires an individual approach. It is necessary to choose a cleaning agent based on the furniture material, since chemical and mechanical impact may leave negative consequences on a particular material.

Using a caustic cleaning powder will help instantly clean a stained kitchen surface. However, it may leave scratches on glossy typeface and over time the product will become unusable. Therefore, before purchasing and choosing a product, you need to determine the material from which your kitchen set is made.

Important! On the packaging detergent There are always instructions for use and it is written for which surfaces it is intended.

Features of household chemicals

In order not to harm the surface being cleaned, the product must be applied in advance, with warm water. After a few minutes, you just need to wipe the headset without the risk of leaving scuffs or scratches on it.

Important! You should be more careful about furniture made from cheap materials or fiberboard, which can become saturated with moisture and swell. Such processing can ruin them.

If you have purchased a new, unknown product to remove grease from your headset, then it is better to test its effect on an inconspicuous small area furniture.

Important! For each surface you should select individual means. All work must be carried out with gloves, thoroughly rinse the surface with water after treatment and ventilate the kitchen area.

To clean vertical kitchen surfaces It is better to use a spray or gel composition. This way you can avoid dripping and control the intensity of application.

Folk remedies for all surfaces

How and with what to wash wooden facades in the kitchen? Our grandmothers hardly used chemical cleaning products in their kitchens, but their spaces were always clean and attractive.

When thinking about how to remove grease from kitchen cabinets, pay attention to the following products:

salt;
soda;
lemon and its zest;
acetic and malic acid;
vodka and alcohol;
mustard powder.

Using soda or mustard

Before you start using the panel, you need kitchen furniture moisten for soaking hot water. The cleaning process itself is carried out according to the following algorithm:

Apply soda or mustard to the sponge.
Use gentle movements to remove grease stains from contaminated areas.
Wipe the surface clean water to remove any remaining product.

Important! If the surface is heavily soiled, it will not be possible to remove plaque immediately, and therefore you will have to make some effort to clean it.

To clean heavy and old dirt:

Use of lemon zest

To clean the surface with lemon, follow the following instructions:

A tincture is made from lemon zest and vinegar.
Clean with a sponge soaked in the resulting mixture.

Important! The result is an excellent result, the advantage of which is a pleasant citrus aroma.

Vodka and vinegar

The following recipe is suitable for cleaning any surfaces, including glossy and unfinished wooden furniture in the kitchen:

In a glass of water, mix vodka and vinegar equally.
Add a couple of drops of any essential oil.
Pour the resulting liquid into a container with a sprayer and spray the contaminated surfaces with this mixture.
Gently wipe the surface with a clean sponge.

Cleaning wooden furniture

Wash greasy spots with a solid wood headset you can, oddly enough, use vegetable oil and soda:

We prepare the cleaning composition at a ratio of 1:2.
Apply the resulting slurry to contaminated areas.
We rub the composition with a soft brush - you can use a toothbrush.

Important! The main operating principle of this method is that the fat is dissolved by a similar oil, which removes it from a dried state. The soda absorbs the released oil and washes it off the surface of the headset.

Cleaning polished surfaces

Furniture polishes are quite expensive and can also be harmful to health. Therefore, to avoid extra costs and negative effects on the body, it is possible to use ordinary potatoes - the surface of the furniture is rubbed with a tuber cut lengthwise. Washing this way is very easy and quick.

Important! The result will please you, because the effect will be no worse than using sprays purchased in a store.

Special equipment for cleaning kitchen furniture

To wash your furniture, you don’t need to call a cleaning company; you can do everything yourself. The use of modern steam cleaners in the kitchen is becoming increasingly popular. Without using detergents, this device can clean any surfaces, materials and fabrics with a powerful jet of steam.

Important! Its only drawback is that under the influence of high temperatures, furniture made of wood with a thin film coating and a soft surface can deteriorate.

Melamine sponge

Melamine sponge is similar to rubber or plastic that shrinks when compressed. Its action is similar to the action of a stationery eraser, erasing pencil marks from a sheet of paper.

Important! The sponge removes dirt without the use of detergents, so it is great if you need to clean wooden furniture in the kitchen in a delicate way. But then you will need to wipe the surface with a damp cloth, quite thoroughly, since particles of the miracle sponge can be absorbed into the wood. Melamine itself is a substance harmful to human health if ingested.

Over time, the sponge wears out and decreases in size. Using this device is quite convenient and harmless to health if you follow the rules specified by the manufacturer.

You may or may not like polished furniture, everyone has their own taste. Now completely different materials and textures are in fashion, but, nevertheless, polished chests of drawers, wardrobes, tables and trellises stubbornly do not leave the interiors modern houses and apartments. Some people value them as a memory of their beloved grandmother, some people feel sorry for throwing away good furniture, some people really like it and don’t want anything else.

In any case, if you already have an item with such a coating in your apartment, you need to know how to use furniture at home and not spoil it even more. The polished finish is very sensitive and capricious; fingerprints and dust are instantly visible on it, and scratches appear easily. That’s why he also needs special care.

Now we are not talking about professional means from the store, designed specifically for the care of polished cabinets and tables. What available tools can be used for the same purposes?

From kitchen cabinet: vegetable oil, wine vinegar, tea leaves, salt, flour, milk, potatoes, beer, sauerkraut(brine).
From the home first aid kit: burdock oil, talc or baby powder, ethyl alcohol.
From the bathroom: shampoo, liquid soap, antistatic spray.
From the pantry: turpentine, gasoline, shoe polish.

Of course, you can’t do without special equipment. First of all, you will need pieces of soft flannel and cotton fabric, a small piece of leather or suede, and cotton sponges. As well as a bowl and pan, measuring cup and knife. Since some of the products used are quite aggressive, and you simply have to work with your hands, protective rubber gloves will also come in handy.

How to care for polished furniture

Before you polish your cabinets, they should be free of dirt, dust, fingerprints, and stains. The following solution is suitable for this:

heat water - 8 parts;
hair shampoo - 1 part;
liquid antistatic - 1 part.

Soak a soft cloth in this mixture and wipe all polished surfaces. They will be clear but cloudy rather than glossy and shiny. You can restore shine in the following ways:

Burdock oil. This product is often purchased for cosmetic masks. If you have leftovers that are no longer suitable for skin and hair care, you can use it to polish furniture. Soak two or three cotton pads in the oil and place them in a clean, unnecessary cotton sock - this makes it more convenient to apply it to furniture. The oil should seep through the fabric. Now the surfaces are rubbed with this “bag”, after which they are rubbed until shiny with a flannel cloth.
Wine vinegar and vegetable oil. If you have nothing else on hand, these two products can make an excellent emulsion for cabinet polishing by mixing them in equal quantities. The mixture is first applied to all polished surfaces and then rubbed with a soft, dry cloth.
Beer with wax. You should not pour in unfinished beer - it is also suitable for polishing furniture. And if you mix it with wax, this product will also smooth out small scratches on the surface. Pour about one glass of beer into a saucepan, add a piece of wax or paraffin and bring to a boil. After cooling, lubricate the furniture with the solution and then polish it to a mirror shine with a piece of woolen fabric.
Tea brewing. The tea leaves left in the teapot after a friend's visit can also be put to good use. Squeeze it well and transfer it to a cotton napkin. Roll up the bag and wipe the furniture, and then polish with a dry flannel. Tea will not only clean and add shine to polished wood, but also refresh its color, making it deep and noble.
Turpentine, vinegar and flax oil. This composition is suitable for processing light polishing if it has darkened and faded. In a spray bottle, combine four tablespoons of turpentine and linseed oil, add two tablespoons of white vinegar, close and shake well to form an emulsion. It is applied to a clean, dry furniture surface and quickly polished. Movements should be intense and energetic. Then the flax oil will react with other components and give the surface a beautiful shine.

You should always polish furniture only with a dry and clean soft cloth in a circular motion, otherwise stains and streaks will remain - all your efforts will be in vain.

How to deal with polish stains

When polishing, a thin protective film is formed on the surface of cabinets and tables, but if the furniture is actively used, it quickly wears off. You can cope with marks from fingers, cups, and water using simple improvised means.

traces of drops are removed with a sponge soaked in a soap solution. After this, the furniture must be wiped dry immediately;
fingerprints and palm prints can be removed with half a raw potato;
Also, greasy fingerprints can be easily removed by adding a little talcum powder to a cotton pad and wiping the stains;
complex contaminants of unknown origin are removed with a mixture of vegetable oil and medical alcohol. You need to rub carefully so as not to damage the polishing layer. After removing the stain, the furniture is immediately wiped, first with a clean damp cloth and then with a dry one;
marks from cups of hot tea or coffee can be removed using regular salt. The salt is wrapped in a piece of cotton cloth, dipped in vegetable oil and the marks are processed in a circular motion. After this, there is no need to wipe the surface with a damp cloth, it is simply polished to a shine;
stains from paint, ink, brilliant green, any substance with coloring pigment can be removed with heated beer. It is applied to dirt and left until dry, then wiped with a piece of wax and polished;
if drops of wax or paraffin or a candle get on the polished table, then they are first carefully removed with a sharp, hot knife, and the mark is removed with a cotton swab dipped in gasoline;
Any stains on polished furniture can be removed using sauerkraut brine. A piece of skin is soaked in it and the dirt is gently wiped away. After this, the polish should be rubbed with a dry cloth.

Despite the abundance of different folk remedies When cleaning polished furniture, it is still not always possible to completely get rid of traces of stains. Therefore, it is better to prevent their appearance at all.

It is better to cover a polished table with a napkin or tablecloth, and if this option does not suit you, use trays or bamboo stands when drinking tea. Preventing contamination and damage is always easier than eliminating it later.

Remember that the polished finish does not tolerate any solvents. Do not try to remove stains with acetone or nail polish remover. The dirt may come off, but the surface itself will become dull, turn pale and may even crack.

There is one more rule, following which you will extend the life of your favorite polished furniture. Never place tables, chests of drawers, etc. near batteries central heating or fireplace. Polishing is also contraindicated. low temperatures and constant drafts.

To care for wooden countertops and facades, you can use cleaning sprays that do not have abrasive properties.

Do not use washing powders or laundry soap(they contain alkali in large quantities).

Under no circumstances should you use technical sponges with an abrasive surface. After cleaning, it is advisable to rub polished surfaces with a plush napkin or felt cloth.

Do not allow drops of paint or other chemicals to get on the furniture: in this case, using solvents to remove stains, you destroy the varnish layer and negatively affect the wooden surface. However, if the stain “shows off”, then you cannot do without “chemistry”, which means you cannot do without the problems associated with it.

It is enough to wipe metal parts of furniture (legs of tables and chairs, less often - elements of facades) with a napkin (plush, suede); do not process with abrasive materials; Avoid friction with metal interior items (batteries, electric stoves, etc.) to avoid deformation of the top layer.

Stains from glass surfaces (countertops, wardrobe fronts) should be removed with special means using cotton napkins. Grease stains cannot be destroyed using a soda solution (it is known that the smallest crystals of sodium bicarbonate have abrasive properties and their solution has a pronounced alkaline pH).

Mahogany furniture, unpolished doors valuable species wood is refreshed by rubbing with burdock oil, vinegar or wax diluted in warm turpentine.

Scratches on products made of oak, walnut, and mahogany can be painted over with a weak iodine solution.

Restore shine to dull or darkened areas metal parts furniture can be prepared by preparing a mixture of 30 g ammonia, 15 g of chalk crushed into powder and 50 g of water. Shake the liquid, soak a flannel cloth in it and wipe the dirty areas. Take a cloth and rub the part well until it shines.

Varnished coatings are wiped with a damp cloth soaked in a composition for washing thin fabrics, then wiped dry.

Walnut furniture is wiped with a mixture of olive oil and dry red wine.

The piano is cleaned with polishing fluid and natural drying oil. White keys - with alcohol or water with the addition of hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 0.5 cup of water), and black keys - with turpentine.

It is good to clean oak furniture with a mixture that contains: 20 g of wax, 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar. The mixture should be brought to a boil and cooled slightly. Apply it to the furniture with a cotton swab, let it dry and rub with a dry cloth.

Stains on polished furniture from hot objects can be removed using a mixture of alcohol and vegetable oil (1:1), rubbing the mixture with a woolen rag until the stains disappear, or rub them with a piece of paraffin wax and iron them through blotting paper with a not too hot iron.

Wicker chairs, armchairs, baskets, flower pots, and straw products that have turned yellow over time are cleaned with salt water.

Coatings treated with stain, furniture polish containing wax, and wet processing should not be subjected to too often.

Polished furniture can be cleaned with a soft cloth soaked in milk or tea leaves, wrapped in a soft cloth. After this, the furniture should be wiped dry with a soft cloth.

Stains from water or any other liquid on oak furniture are removed using cigarette ashes mixed with a small amount of vegetable oil.

Tips for caring for furniture made of oak, walnut and mahogany.

Scratches and stains on furniture made of oak, walnut, and edge wood can be removed by wiping them with a brush dipped in a weak iodine solution.

Oak furniture can be cleaned well with warm beer, and to make the surface shine, wipe it with a warm boiled mixture of 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar, and a small piece of wax.

It is good to wipe mahogany furniture with burdock oil.

Mahogany furniture is refreshed by wiping with a well-wrung out cloth, then wiped dry with a linen cloth.

Walnut furniture can be wiped with a mixture of olive oil and red wine (1:1).

If, as a result of frequent use of furniture polish, a layer of fat forms on walnut furniture, the furniture is wiped with a mixture of drying oil and alcohol, taken in equal parts. After drying, the surface is polished with a woolen rag.

How to care for chipboard furniture.

Avoid exposure to moisture and chemicals active substances on chipboard parts. Do not use cleaning products containing strong chemicals.

Heaters and other household electrical appliances should not be installed in close proximity to the cabinet.

Excessive loads on chipboard shelves should be avoided.

Excessive loads on end hangers should be avoided. The permissible load on one hanger is no more than 12 kg.

To avoid drying out wooden surfaces your furniture, it is recommended to have decorative sources of moisture in the room (aquarium, fountain, indoor plants etc.).
When caring for decorative and working coatings, products must be used that correspond to the nature of the coating material.

Laminated surfaces.
This furniture does not require special care. Laminate is a moisture-resistant material, so to keep the furniture clean you just need to wipe it with a damp cloth, and avoid getting moisture into the joints of the furniture. In addition to general care conditions, it is possible to use polishes for plastics.

Wooden surfaces.
It is recommended to use for cleaning soft cloth or suede, moistened and wrung out well before use. Always wipe wet areas thoroughly with a dry cloth after cleaning. The use of wood polishes is recommended.

Metal surfaces.
Do not use products that have abrasive or corrosive properties, or sponges coated with metal fibers or flakes when cleaning. After cleaning, a spectacular shine to the surface is achieved by polishing it with a soft, dry cloth in a reciprocating motion.

Glass surfaces.
Do not rub or hit surfaces with heavy, hard objects. For cleaning, use special glass cleaners. Do not use products with abrasive properties, or sponges coated with metal fiber-like or chip-like material when cleaning.

Wax stains on furniture
After the wax on the furniture has hardened, it is carefully removed with a knife, and the remains are removed using vegetable oil. Water stains on furniture will disappear if you polish these places with a piece of woolen cloth slightly moistened with vegetable oil.

If you accidentally get it on the upholstery coffee, you should thoroughly blot the fabric, then treat it with a solution of mild soap and dry.

Wet area, flooded beer, first you need to get wet and then apply a vinegar solution (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water) on it. Blot off any remaining moisture again and then dry the fabric.

In case of contact with fabric chocolate first of all, it is necessary to slightly dry the area, then clean the dried stain well, and only after that thoroughly treat the contaminated area with a solution of mild soap and dry.

Fruit juice removed with a solution of a mixture of ammonia and vinegar. After which the treated area must be dried.

Get wet ink acetone and allow the contaminated area to dry a little, then lightly blot it with a damp sponge and dry.

Apply a solution of mild soap and vinegar to the stain jam and blot the fabric immediately. Then sprinkle salt on the wet spot. After the salt has absorbed the moisture and the stain has dried, brush or vacuum the area.

To remove stains white wine from the fabric surface, first of all, the contaminated area is initially treated with a solution consisting of methyl alcohol and water and slightly dried. Secondary use with a solution of mild soap and dry thoroughly.

If red wine got on the fabric, it is advisable, without wasting time, to blot the fabric and sprinkle salt on the stain. After the salt has absorbed the wine and the area has dried, it needs to be cleaned or vacuumed.

Regular care "Flock" scrap material :

To remove dust and maintain the silky shine of the material, the fabric must be vacuumed regularly;
- dust can also be successfully removed using a sponge or soft clothes brush.

Removing stains from Flock material:

To remove fresh grease stains, treat the stained area with a small amount of water and mild soap, wait 2-3 minutes, then scrub the stain using a circular motion with a sponge or soft brush. Dry the clean thoroughly wet surface and restore the pile by combing it in the existing direction.
- stains caused by a ballpoint pen or lipstick can be neutralized with a 10% alcohol solution. Do not try to scrape off dried stains or matted material. Do not use cleaning products containing strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents.

Removing stains from material "Chenille" :

Candle wax: - dry candle wax should be crushed, scraped and vacuumed. Cover the remaining stain with blotting paper and iron. Apply trichloroethane to the cloth and dry the remaining liquid.

Chewing gum: - cover the chewing gum with ice cubes (in plastic bag) and scrape with a blunt object. Apply methyl alcohol to the fabric and pat dry.

Coffee: - blot a damp cloth, treat with a mild soap solution and dry off excess moisture.

Beer: - blot the liquid, then apply a vinegar solution (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). Blot off excess moisture and dry.

Chocolate: - clean the dried stain and treat with a solution of mild soap. Dry off excess moisture. Red wine: - Blot the liquid immediately. Then sprinkle salt on the wet spot. Once the salt has dried and absorbed the wine, brush or vacuum.

White wine: - treat the fabric with a solution of 3/4 methyl alcohol and 1/4 water and dry. Treat again with a mild soap solution and dry. Vacuum.

Removing stains from material "Splender":

Grease, oil: sprinkle generously with salt, let it soak in, remove the residue with a dry sponge, then moisten the sponge in alcohol and lightly rub the stain.

Ice cream: rub with a hard-bristle brush, then treat with a foaming detergent.

Fruits: treat the area with a foaming detergent, dry the remaining moisture.

Tea, cocoa: treat the area with a solution of vinegar and foam detergent.

To ensure that your rattan furniture always looks new, you need to regularly wipe off the dust with a small brush or vacuum cleaner. Using a sponge soaked in soapy foam, wash off all stained areas so that no stains remain. Rattan furniture loves humidity, although this furniture is not for outdoor use. Raindrops, direct sunlight and dew all cause damage to furniture. To avoid this, furniture should be protected with a blanket. Otherwise, the furniture will lose its characteristic fresh look over time. Dry indoor air dries out furniture and leads to cracks. Periodically wiping the furniture with a damp (not wet) sponge helps a lot.

Regular cleaning:

For the next cleaning, prepare a mixture of water and powder. The sponge should not contain large number water. Use a small brush to clean all crevices. Don't get it wet wooden seats furniture. Remove foam with a damp sponge.

Additional cleaning:

About once a year you need to completely wash the “untreated” furniture. Dust is removed with a vacuum brush. Do dirty work with warm water and detergent using a sponge or soft brush. For outdoor furniture, you can use a garden hose. Dry in the sun or under direct fan pressure. A windy day is very good for drying. It is not recommended to sit on wicker furniture until it is completely dry. After the furniture has dried for a few days, check all surfaces and if you find any sharp streaks or blurred areas, carefully sand them down with sandpaper. Can be coated with a layer of varnish, shellac, or glaze. Use the sprayer outdoors. Can be updated new paint painted areas. Let the paint dry for several days. After this, you can apply a thin layer of liquid furniture wax for gloss. In this condition, the furniture remains clean for a long time.

Removing coffee, wine, oil and other stains:
1. Remove liquid from the surface of the material using a napkin. Do not rub, just blot.
2. Carefully remove any remaining moisture. Avoid sudden movements that could damage the surface of the fabric. Napkins should be changed as needed. If the stain has already dried, you need to moisten the napkin with water or a solution in the ratio: 95% water and 5% washing powder.
3. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing wipes as needed until the stain disappears.
4. Carefully remove any remaining moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.

Removal of fat and inkblots:
1. Moisten a cloth with water or a solution of washing powder.
2. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing wipes as needed until the stain disappears.
3. Carefully remove any remaining moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.

Wicker furniture
Wicker furniture that has lost its appearance can be made beautiful and attractive again if you apply a layer of drying oil to it, and then a layer of colorless varnish.

Saggy furniture
Sagging cane furniture can be tidied up by washing it on both sides with a hot soapy solution with added table salt and then drying it in the sun.

Pollution
Polluted wicker furniture cleared. To do this, you need to clean it with a brush soaked in a solution of table salt or a composition for washing fine fabrics, rinse with clean water and dry in fresh air.

It can also be cleaned with salt. To do this, the brush is first dipped in water and then in salt. Heavy stains can be removed by wiping the contaminated areas with a brush dipped in ammonia.

Dust
Clean dusty wicker furniture with a vacuum cleaner or brush.

Tips for caring for leather furniture.

Never use chemical solvents, stain removers, or other aggressive substances to clean leather furniture.

Never use abrasive materials - powders and pastes - to clean leather furniture.

Remove dirt from skin using water and natural soap: wet the cotton wool, rub the stain in a circular motion, dry the wet area with a dry cloth.

Avoid unnecessary friction. Wipe leather furniture light movements.

Place leather furniture at a distance of at least 30-40 cm from heat sources. Avoid hitting straight sun rays for leather furniture.

Regularly dust off leather furniture with a soft, damp cloth.

Never use hair dryers or heating devices to dry leather furniture.

Do not use water or solvents to remove vegetable or animal fat stains. Wipe the stain with a dry cloth and leave. Soon it will be absorbed into the skin and become invisible.

Immediately blot up any spilled liquid on leather furniture with a sponge or cloth soaked in warm, soapy water.

Furniture upholstery care
Care products for leather and artificial leather upholstery are available for sale. However, you can make your own composition for caring for leather upholstery. To do this, you need to prepare a mixture consisting of two parts linseed oil and one part vinegar, and boil this mixture. The cooled mixture is applied with a brush to the upholstery and after approximately 3 hours the surface is polished with a soft cloth.
Cleaning furniture with velvet and plush upholstery
After vacuuming the velvet upholstery
and the plush is wiped with a cotton rag dipped in a warm solution of ammonia.
Cleaning upholstered furniture
Upholstered furniture should not be knocked out. It needs to be cleaned weekly with a brush or vacuum cleaner. For thorough cleaning, brush the seams and corners of upholstered furniture approximately once every 6 weeks, and also remove dust. suspension systems and coil springs. If necessary, treat the upholstery fabric with a foam compound.
Cleaning silk bedspreads and tapestries
To refresh the colors of silk and tapestry bedspreads, blot the fabric with a cotton swab.
Furniture smells
The unpleasant odor disappears if the boxes are washed with a weak solution of potassium manganese and dried without closing them.

To maintain the beauty and durability of furniture, it is recommended to follow the following rules:

Use furniture in accordance with their functional purpose.

The air temperature in the premises should not be lower than +15°C, relative humidity~65%. A significant deviation from the specified regime leads to a significant deterioration in the consumer qualities of the furniture.

Furniture assembly must be carried out in full accordance with assembly drawings (diagrams). To assemble complex products, it is recommended to involve qualified specialists.

When using furniture, do not use excessive force to open doors or use drawers and other moving parts. Their proper operation is ensured by adjusting the hinges or lubricating the guide rails with paraffin or similar physical and chemical properties non-aggressive means.

The surface of the furniture and its structural elements from mechanical damage.

Special cleaning and polishing agents are used to care for furniture.

Furniture should only be transported disassembled.

Every housewife can clean upholstered furniture at home. You can use household chemicals for this. You can use folk recipes. They use soda, salt, vinegar and ammonia as a cleaning agent. When cleaning stains, you need to consider what kind of fabric the furniture is covered in so as not to damage it during cleaning. To remove different types stains you need to use a specific product. When using chemicals, precautions must be taken. A fresh stain is much easier to remove than an old one.

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Cleaning furniture from stains at home

The fabric used to cover upholstered furniture loses its fresh appearance during use. Even a very neat housewife, when sitting and lying on the sofa for a long time, will be left with greasy stains from sebum, clothes, and settling dust. If household members like to eat or drink tea while sitting on upholstered furniture, then often greasy or colored stains from food and drinks remain on it.

Children in the house also add stains to furniture. Traces dirty hands, features from a ballpoint pen and felt-tip pen, plasticine, colored paints remain on the fabric. Animals love to jump on their favorite armchair or chair when they come running from the street without having time to wash their paws. If the stain is not removed immediately, it can be extremely difficult to remove in the future.

When cleaning furniture, you need to take into account the specifics of contamination. A product that easily removes dirt may not be useful for dealing with felt-tip pens.

IN big cities There are many dry cleaners that clean furniture. But knowing how to clean upholstered furniture at home, you can do it yourself using cleaning products household chemicals or folk recipes.

Safety and Precautions

When cleaning furniture, aggressive agents are most often used. chemicals, so you need to work with gloves. Before use, test the product on a small, inconspicuous area. furniture upholstery.

Without knowing the composition of the fabric, you can end up with a faded stain, a hole, or damage to the fabric. For example, flock does not tolerate alcohol. Stains on microfiber fabric cannot be washed with liquid detergents. Furniture covered with white fabric, eco-leather or leather cannot be washed with colored sponges. There is a high risk that they will fade and ruin light-colored furniture.

Tools

No special equipment is required to clean upholstered furniture. Every good housewife has everything she needs:

foam rubber or melamine sponges;
soft and hard clothes brush;
liquid soap;
detergents;
salt, vinegar, starch, ammonia, acetone, aspirin and other substances that are always in the house.

Cleaning algorithm

When starting to clean the surface, you should follow a certain algorithm of actions. For any method of removing stains, it is approximately the same:

Preparation. Prepare a solution to remove contaminants. It should be placed next to the contaminated surface so that it is convenient to reach and use.
Applying the product to the stain. The time of its removal depends on the severity and lifetime of the stain. The older the stain, the longer it will take to remove it. First, the prepared mixture is applied to the contaminated area. The stain will become saturated with it and the process of destruction of the contamination will begin.
Expectation. After 5-10 minutes, you can begin to remove the stain with a soft brush. Rub the area with smooth movements. The more fleecy the fabric, the more gently it needs to be handled so that the combed areas are not noticeable in the future after removing the stains.
Removing chemicals from upholstery. After cleaning the stain, be sure to rinse the cleaning product from the surface of the upholstered furniture. A sponge or napkin is moistened in clean water and wipe the cleaned area several times.

If the stain remains after the operations performed, the procedure must be repeated, increasing the waiting time for the stain to be destroyed.

If there are few stains and they are slightly noticeable, you can use special wipes to remove dust from the upholstery. Soak them in salted water and wipe with a cloth. Then walk over the surface with a soft brush, and then wipe the upholstery with a dry cloth or paper towel. This solution works well on most fresh stains.

Periodically you need to clean sofas and armchairs with a vacuum cleaner. This will remove excess dust and liquids accidentally spilled on the sofa; they will not mix with dirt and will be much easier to remove. When removing fresh stains, you can avoid their penetration into the depths of the material and complex cleaning that requires special techniques and household chemicals.

Types of fabrics and their cleaning

Different fabrics have different characteristics, and a common approach to cleaning fabrics often leads to undesirable results. When cleaning upholstery, you need to consider the properties of the fabric:

Leatherette should not be cleaned with hard brushes or chemicals containing acid. Cleaning is carried out with a regular sponge or a very soft brush. A melamine sponge lightly moistened with water is excellent for cleaning leatherette. It acts like an eraser, erasing stains from the surface.
For velor, neutral detergents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or cloth. Use the rag in the direction of the pile, without leaving excess moisture.
Do not use when cleaning suede and nubuck. high temperatures. It is also contraindicated to wet them too much.
Clean the tapestry using a vacuum cleaner with a soft attachment. It cannot be washed.
Vinyl is an unpretentious fabric, tolerates most detergents and is not afraid of moisture.
The skin should only be wiped with a damp cloth soaked in water or special means For leather goods. In critical cases, you can apply a weak solution of detergent to the stain, but immediately rinse and wipe the area dry, without leaving streaks.
For cleaning fabrics white use only white sponges and any optical brightener. Then wipe with a damp cloth.

If you choose the wrong stain remover, the upholstery of upholstered furniture may be damaged and its appearance may become even worse than before cleaning.

Different types of stains

Most often stains remain on upholstered furniture:

fat;
guilt;
coffee, tea;
pieces of food;
cream;
plasticine;
paints;
urine;
cream.

And, of course, dust settles on upholstered furniture in any home.

There are two simple ways to clean upholstery from dust. It is better to perform them sequentially.

Knocking out. It is difficult to take furniture outside to thoroughly knock it out. It is not advisable to do this at home, since the dust raised into the air will settle again on the sofa and other objects in the room. You need to knock out upholstered furniture in the following way. A large sheet is moistened with water and wrung out. Then it is folded in two layers and covered with it on the sofa. The sofa is knocked out using a damp sheet. Dust, rising from the inner layers and surface of the furniture upholstery, will settle on the damp fabric. As a result, you can see that the sheet has become dirty, and the sofa has become cleaner.
Vacuum cleaner. To thoroughly clean the sofa from dust, you should add cleaning the surface with a vacuum cleaner. If the power of the existing vacuum cleaner is large and there is a nozzle for cleaning furniture, then the work will bring additional results and refresh the appearance of upholstered furniture. You need to go over the entire surface, including the back and armrests. Old vacuum cleaners often let some of the dust come out; the low power of the device will not be able to get dust from the deep layers of the upholstery, so there is little point in using such units.

After cleaning the furniture from dust, old stains left on the upholstery become more noticeable. Folk remedies will help you remove them correctly and effectively:

Tea and coffee - you need to immediately blot with a dry cloth, then thoroughly wipe the area with a damp cloth soaked in a soapy solution with vinegar added. For one liter of soap solution take 2 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar.
Wine - remove any liquid that has not yet been absorbed into the fabric with a damp cloth, sprinkle the stain generously with salt, and leave for 1 hour. Then brush or vacuum away the salt crystals.
Fruits, juices - apply a mixture of vinegar and ammonia (1:1) to the stain; when the area dries, wipe with a clean damp cloth.
Chocolate and condensed milk should not be spread on the surface. You need to wait until the stain dries and carefully scrape off the dried crust with a spatula. Then walk over this area with a soft brush and soapy water.
For greasy stains, cover with salt or starch, which will absorb some of the fat, and then rinse.
If it is dirty, moisten it with soapy water, then wipe it with a clean damp cloth.
Chewing gum can be easily cleaned when frozen. Cool the area by placing a plastic bag of ice on top. After 10 minutes it will easily come away from the upholstery without leaving a mark.
Blood - under no circumstances should you use warm or hot water. Wipe as quickly as possible with a wet cloth soaked in cold water with aspirin and salt until there are no more traces of blood on the rag.
Ink is guaranteed to be removed using acetone, which is contained in nail polish remover.

Any dirt and stains can be quickly washed off using the well-known Vanish product. When creating its formula, manufacturers took into account the properties of all fabrics and all pollutants. It successfully fights against fresh and old stains. After 10-15 minutes. After applying it, the stains disappear. If Vanish is not available, you can use shampoo to create foam and add 3-5 drops of ammonia to the solution.

An excellent alternative to cleaning stains from upholstered furniture is steaming. If you have a household steamer or vacuum cleaner with a steam generator, you need to direct a stream of steam to the contaminated area. After 1 minute, walk over the area with a dry cloth.

Steam cleans the surface of the sofa and armchairs without excess moisture. The process removes odors, returns color and refreshes furniture. The steam from the device reaches the deep layers of the upholstery and destroys the bacteria living in it. It must be remembered that after such cleaning the sofa must be thoroughly dried.

Strong-smelling stains

Special furniture shampoos can eliminate odors from drinks and liquids that get on the upholstery. The product is diluted according to the instructions and the surface is treated. Sometimes you can’t completely get rid of the smell the first time. The smells of beer and urine are too persistent. If it was not immediately possible to wash off the liquid, and it got inside on the filler, the furniture exudes a strong unpleasant odor for a long time, even if the stain is visually invisible.

The odors of fruit juices or beer can be removed with a solution of water and vinegar - take 1 tbsp per liter of water. l.vinegar essence. A clean cloth is moistened with liquid, lightly wrung out and placed on the surface of the sofa or chair. Press the fabric forcefully against the upholstery of the sofa for impregnation. The treatment is repeated several times. Then the sofa is thoroughly dried. The vinegar will disappear in 2-3 days. To add fragrance to the furniture, you can add fragrances or fabric softener to the solution.

The smell of urine, especially cat urine, is much more difficult to remove. When decomposed in air, substances are formed that are practically insoluble in water. To delete persistent odor from upholstery and foam rubber, you can try the following folk remedies:

The smell of human urine on dark-colored furniture can be removed using iodine tincture: 15-20 drops of 5% alcohol tincture iodine is dissolved in 1 liter of water. Clean the upholstery with this solution and try to moisten the filler to a greater depth. Light-colored upholstery should be cleaned with water, vinegar, lemon juice, mixed in a ratio of 2-3 tbsp. l. per 0.5 liters of water, or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Traces of cat urine can only be removed in a few steps. To begin with, moisten all the upholstery with a solution (1 part 9% vinegar to 3 parts water), and dry the furniture. Then the smelling surface is sprinkled with soda and hydrogen peroxide is sprayed on top from a spray bottle (1 bottle per half liter of water). The baking soda will begin to foam. It is left on the upholstery for 2-3 hours, then the dry residues are swept away with a brush or vacuumed. Wipe the area with a damp, clean cloth.

Vanish carpet cleaner combats urine odor well. The powder is dissolved in water. Moisten the stain with the solution so that the product penetrates as deeply as possible. Press down on the upholstery from above so that the product spreads over the entire area of the stain. Then wipe the top fabric dry and create conditions for drying the furniture. The room needs to be kept warm and with good air circulation for 3-4 days. After complete drying, vacuum thoroughly.

Measures to rid upholstered furniture of dirt must be carried out at least once a month, and if there are allergy sufferers in the house, then more often.

Each apartment, house or office space has furniture that differs from each other in quality, technical characteristics, the materials from which it is made, etc.

From time to time it is necessary to clean the furniture, as dust, dirt, and greasy stains settle on it, which can sometimes be quite difficult to get rid of.

In order not to damage the surfaces of the furniture during cleaning, you should know what products can be used and how to wash it correctly. In this article we will talk about popular ways to care for polished and other furniture at home.

Do you need to clean your wooden furniture? What are the most common methods? First of all, it is worth noting that wooden furniture requires constant care. Wood is one of the most popular materials in furniture production.

Wooden furniture samples must be cleaned every day (wipe dust), once a week general cleaning to remove stubborn stains. In this case, you should use a special soft brush and exclusively natural cleaning products.

The most common care recipes wooden furniture The following techniques include:

Baby soap should be added to 500 ml of water and stirred. With this composition, you can begin to clean dirty areas using a regular cloth. Once cleaning is complete, you will need to wipe the furniture with a dry cloth.
A mixture of water and lemon essential oil is applied to a sponge and cleans the surface of the furniture. Essential oil is an excellent component for polishing furniture. In addition to excellent cleaning properties, essential oil lemon has pleasant smell, which will remain on the furniture for some time.
Mix 50 ml olive oil with 100 ml vinegar. The prepared solution is poured into a spray bottle, gently sprayed onto the furniture and wiped with a cloth. After this procedure, polished furniture will look like new.
Add 50 ml to 50 ml of water lemon juice. This is an excellent furniture care product that does not leave streaks. First you need to clean the furniture with a cloth soaked in this solution, and then wipe it with a dry sponge or cloth.
Add 10 ml of ammonia to 60 ml of water, wipe the surface of the furniture with the solution. This product can cope with the most difficult stains.
One of the most popular ways to combat white stains on furniture after hot dishes is Vaseline. They need to treat the problem area and leave it overnight, and polish it in the morning.

You can clean polished furniture at home using available products.

One of the most famous traditional methods are the following products.

. You need to take 1 potato tuber, peel it and cut it in half. Any dirt on the furniture should be wiped with raw potatoes and then wiped dry with a dry cloth.

Polished furniture does not need to be cleaned with a damp cloth, as the polish wears off and the former shine disappears. Lacquered furniture Do not clean with soapy solutions, as this may damage the surface.

Burdock oil. To wash furniture with it, you need to apply this product to a cotton swab and wrap it in a cotton cloth so that the oil can drain onto the surface of the furniture. You need to wipe the furniture with this rag, clean off any remaining oil with a dry cloth, and polish it with a flannel.
Flour and vegetable oil. You can clean furniture perfectly with this composition.
Salt and vegetable oil. If there are stubborn stains left on the furniture from or any other hot product, they are wiped with a cloth moistened with oil and salt. You can apply salt and oil to the stain and wait a few hours, then remove this mixture and wipe the stain with a rag.
Vinegar. This product is ideal for cleaning heavily soiled furniture.
Sauerkraut brine. Apply it to stains and wipe off with a rag.

Of course, that's not all known methods cleaning polished furniture with improvised means, but the most basic and popular.

As for upholstered furniture, its care will depend on the type of fabric used in its production.

How to clean this furniture to keep the upholstery in great condition? For example, removable covers can be washed in washing machine at a certain temperature.

In other cases, you will need to use sponges and brushes for quality cleaning.

Sofas should be vacuumed every week before wet cleaning.

Corners and seams should be cleaned monthly with a brush. It accumulates in these places more dust.

When cleaning furniture with long piles, you will also need a brush. It is recommended to use natural cleaning products that will not cause a negative effect.

If there are traces of wax on the furniture, they can be cleaned without damaging the surface of the furniture. To do this, you need to heat the knife in boiling water and use the blunt side to clean off the dried wax. Next, use a gasoline rag to wipe the area where the wax mark was.

If, for example, you stained a table with ink, then cleaning such stains at home will be as easy as shelling pears. To do this, you need to take heated beer and pour it over the stain, wait until everything dries, spread wax on the stain and polish.

In addition, various stores sell wide choice products that are ideal for cleaning polished furniture at home.

In order to keep your furniture clean, you should adhere to a few simple rules.

Regular care of furniture is a guarantee of its cleanliness and beauty.
Avoiding household chemicals when caring for furniture at home will help avoid allergies.
The use of soft fabrics and sponges when caring for furniture will help prevent scratches and damage.
A soft brush will help to thoroughly clean furniture that has threads.
Avoid alcohol, cologne and acetone when cleaning furniture, as they dull the surface.

In the event that over time, polished furniture has faded or changed color, you must adhere to the following tips:

wipe off dust, clean the furniture surface with warm water and wipe with a dry soft cloth;
next step is preparation special solution, consisting of linseed oil and turpentine, as well as table vinegar;
mix all the components, moisten a cotton swab in the resulting solution and treat the furniture surface with it;
Furniture should be cleaned quickly enough so that its surface does not heat up. In this case, the oil reacts with other components, oxidizes and returns the furniture to its former shine and beauty.

Sticking to these simple recommendations, you will be able to keep all the furniture in your home in perfect order, and it will look like new. And it costs a lot, because to buy new furniture due to the formation of stains on the old one, which can be easily dealt with, it would simply be unwise.