Decoupage of lacquered furniture with fabric. DIY decoupage technique. What is decoupage

Original furniture decoupage with do-it-yourself napkins: 9 steps

Thanks to a wide variety of napkins, they are great for decoupage on furniture. This branch in decorative art makes it possible to make interior items with your own hands much more interesting and spectacular, as well as refresh the room without spending a lot of money. To try yourself in such decor, you do not need to spend fabulous sums to purchase the necessary materials, everything is at hand, you only need the desire to create and learn.

Simple furniture decoupage with napkins: a master class

So:

The first step is to come up with a design for the object with which the experiments will be carried out.
Then you need to prepare the necessary materials - cut out drawings from napkins, special glue and varnish.
Getting started, first you need to carefully sand the desired surface, this will allow the pattern to lie down correctly, without leaving air bubbles and excess varnish on the product.
Then it is necessary to cut out the necessary fragments from napkins, removing excess layers of paper, and leaving only the top one, with the image itself.
The next step is to cover the furniture with putty, which allows you to achieve a smooth and uniform surface on which the selected pattern will look great.
Then you need to put the drawing on the file, and carefully smear it with glue.
Next, you need to carefully transfer the drawing using a file to the prepared surface, carefully smoothing it and expelling small air bubbles.
Only after it is completely dry, it should be coated with a water-based varnish. A prerequisite is the application of at least 5-7 layers, waiting for each to dry completely.

The theme of the napkins should be in harmony with the style of the interior, which will house the furniture, decorated using the decoupage technique.

After the final stage, you can use the product for its intended purpose, admiring your creation.

Decoupage doors will also look interesting.

For this masterpiece you will need:

Prepare the work surface by first cleaning the product of paint or varnish, and carefully sanding it with sandpaper of different hardness to achieve a perfectly smooth surface.
Those parts that should not be processed must be sealed with protective tape or film so that paint or varnish does not get on them.
The next step is a primer with paraffin wax.
After this treatment, white acrylic paint is applied, making further color processing more intense.
Then the product is covered with acrylic paint of the color required for the design.
If napkins are used for work, then they are pre-soaked for a few seconds, and only then placed on the furniture. With fabric or wallpaper, they act differently - they must be immediately glued to the surface.
Then the product is covered with a layer of glue and left to dry completely.

The final stage is the application of a certain number of layers of varnish, which allows the pattern to be preserved during operation and creates the effect of a varnished surface.

Decoupage of furniture with do-it-yourself napkins: photos and necessary materials

The choice of technique for decoupage with napkins depends on several factors.

Namely:

Skills of novice designers;
The main ideas of a specialist or owners;
General style of the room;
Availability of required materials.

For decoupage, it is recommended to choose multilayer napkins

The key to success in this technique is the constant accumulation of various napkins, pieces of wallpaper, pictures. If the necessary materials are not at hand, then they can be purchased in specialized stores, there are decoupage cards that show drawings on different topics, so everyone can find material to their taste and color. Also, the advantage of professional materials is their strength when wet and coated, they do not give in to deformation and do not lose their color, and experts also say that specialized cards are much more resistant to friction than conventional blanks.

An interesting material for creativity is rice, banana and mulberry paper, which has a slight roughness. Experts recommend not cutting out fragments of drawings from it, but tearing it out with your hands.

Additionally, pigments, acrylic or oil paint, a paste with a metallic sheen, bitumen, potal, and metallized foil are also used for decoration. Also, for a real master and a lover of his craft, there are no limits and restrictions, he is a kind of artist and specialist, so the range of his materials is much wider, ranging from scraps to specialized maps.

The most popular decoupage motifs and ideas on napkin furniture

In the children's room, you can use the image of your favorite cartoon characters that bring joy to the baby.

Very often, napkins are used for decoupage, which depict a map of the world.

Favorite motives that are very popular among both beginners and professionals are:

Folk motifs, including patterns of different peoples and nationalities;
Small and large images of field and decorative flowers;
Grapevine with dark fruits;
Fruits, vegetables, berries;
Lilac and other flowering trees, depending on the wishes and taste of the owner;
Small angels - cupids with arrows;
Birds of different sizes;
Multicolored mosaic.

It will be interesting to look at the kitchen, where the leaders will be old chairs that have received a new life. It is better to start with small pieces of furniture, then there will be an opportunity to practice, gain the necessary skills, and try your hand at larger items. The drawers in the cabinets, decorated with bright floral motifs, will also be original, they will please the eye and will look advantageous on light kitchen furniture. Shelves or coffee tables located in the living room will create a feeling of comfort and warmth, saturating the atmosphere with love and care.

Today, there are 5 most popular decoupage techniques.

After decoupage of furniture, professionals recommend covering its surface with a thin layer of acrylic varnish.

Direct - for its use, the image is placed on the outside of the furniture;
Reverse - when using it, the image is placed on the back of the object, this technique is used for glass products;
Volumetric - here the image is made much higher than all the others, in order to get a similar result, you need a multilayer overlay of the same pictures one on one;
Smoky - using a similar technique, the result is a haze and blur effect between the image itself and the surface of the object;
Decopatch technique - here the basis is scraps of paper of different textures, they are pasted over the surface of the product.

In addition to the technique, interesting effects are also used that give the image a certain charm and elegance.

Furniture decoupage is back at the peak of popularity. Ready-made design projects demonstrate the incredible charm that reanimated furnishings bring. Using inexpensive materials, you can also give uniqueness to the typical facade of a countertop, cabinet, chest of drawers or other furniture surface. All you need is imagination and a few free hours.

What is decoupage and how to do it

Decoupage is a method of decorating by gluing cut-out paper or textile images onto a finished base. The finished work is fixed with varnish. The origins of this type of applied art date back to the Middle Ages, and the technique gained high recognition at the court of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. The real popularity among the wider population such applications received in England in the Victorian era. Throughout its history, decoupage has become a pleasant hobby for royalty and artists.

Today, thanks to a wide range of materials, there are a great many methods for making such a decor. We will consider the classic version, which is suitable for decorating pieces of furniture.

Before starting work, you need to choose the image that you want to apply to the surface of the furniture. Napkins, drawings on paper or various prints on wallpaper and fabric are suitable. You can purchase ready-made pictures, but there is a more rational way - print the most successful options on the printer. The good thing about this approach is that you are given a really wide selection of beautiful prints on the Internet, as well as the ability to duplicate the ornament. It is most convenient to use printouts made on a laser printer. Such ink will not spread from glue or varnish.

Arm yourself with adhesive materials (special decoupage glue or ordinary PVA), as well as acrylic varnish, brushes and a regular sponge.

The next step is to prepare the surface of the furniture. If it is varnished or painted, then process it with fine or medium sandpaper. Depending on the condition of the substrate, putty or furniture wax may be required to repair cracks, chips, or deep abrasions. Having prepared a smooth coating, cover it with a colorless acrylic varnish. If the furniture is dark, then it is better to repaint it in lighter colors.

Apply glue and place the cut out images in the required places. When the glue is completely dry over the entire area, again cover the entire composition with a clear acrylic varnish. If a napkin was chosen as the material, then use only its top layer. Again, so that it does not lose contrast, it is better to make the base surface light.

To get the most vivid picture, toned it with multi-colored paints. If you want to give the product an artificial wear for the effect of antiquity, then you should wax it, paint it and sand it. By varying the grain size of the sanding paper, abrasions of various depths can be obtained.

Decoupage chairs

There can be many reasons for transforming outdated or brand new chairs. Perhaps you need to adapt them to a single design or fix some points in the design of the piece of furniture itself. It may also be that you want to restore chairs from your grandmother's collection or purchased second-hand items. In any case, it is possible, and sometimes even necessary, to give a product a new sound and meaning. In which direction should you move:

- A win-win option is to impose a floral print. Such decorative elements will be appropriate both as a flower stand and in the romantic interior of the room;

- For eating outdoors or relaxing with a cup of tea on a warm day, make decoupage with drawings of fruits and vegetables - it will come out very nice and natural;

- For chairs in a classic, upholstered colonial design, add embellishment to match the textiles. It is best to take a picture in the Victorian style;

- In addition to napkins, use newspapers and magazines. A bright man-made collage will complement the pop art style.

If the four-legged object is located near another wooden element, try converting it as well. This way you will create a small composition.

Decorated chairs are sure to look just great in the garden or indoors, decorated in country style, shabby chic, pop art and even traditional decor.

Decoupage chest of drawers

Small chests of drawers are an indispensable thing for storing various small things. In addition to their direct functional purpose, they can become a beautiful decor for any part of the house, fitting into a variety of thematic concepts.

For a modern interior, an ordinary rectangular chest of drawers, complemented by black and white images of succulents or newspaper clippings, seals, which will give a slight touch of antiquity, will come in handy.

Plant motifs on a white background will help to freshen up the atmosphere of the hall and the hallway. Pick up pictures with a herbarium, plants in pots with names, or draw branches yourself, and “plant” birds on them using the decoupage method.

In the girl's children's room, you can make a decoration with cute flowers, ladybugs, butterflies in pastel colors of pink, blue, green, yellow. By the way, a cheerful print with dancing chanterelles on a canvas of restrained color can decorate not only a nursery, but also any other room.

If the school is left behind, and geographical maps are left in your hands, do not rush to throw them away! Cover the chest of drawers with light paint, and paste over the drawers themselves with cards. The same can be done with musical notation.

Decoupage table

A little boring table that has served you faithfully for several years or even decades should not be thrown away. Better give him a new life by decorating in the style of shabby chic or Provence.

First, cover the furniture with light paint, and then apply the appropriate color images. As an option, make a small set of a chair and a table for a Provence-themed garden: depict a bunch of lavender branches surrounded by a lilac-colored check. In the yard, a white table with cheerful sunflowers will also look great.

Shabby chic is done in bleached colors, with the use of scenes of cute roses, birds, angels. It is better to blur the contours of the drawings, and for an interesting texture, use craquelure varnish.

Decorate the coffee table with notes, flowers, letters in calligraphic handwriting. If you are striving for conciseness, decorate with one or two colors. For example, take a geometric wallpaper pattern and place it under glass, or apply a subtle dark gray pattern on a white background.

In the nursery, you can put a small table and a chair in a pleasant blue color with pictures of bears, balloons and beach houses. By the way, very interesting patterns come out of used tulle, lace napkins. Such a composition will decorate the kitchen in a country theme.

Decoupage beds

The bed is the main element of the bedroom, it is she who sets the rhythm and the general vector for the whole room. Therefore, making out the bed, it is worth remembering that the appearance of the remaining details will directly depend on the style you choose.

The best solution would be to decorate the head of the bed - it is the first thing that catches your eye when you enter the bedroom. It can be decorated with various patterns or inscriptions. Flowers or animals are perfect for cribs. A great idea is to decorate the headboard with pieces of fabric. It’s great if they are matched to the main colors of your interior.

The back can be decorated completely or partially. In general, images can be anything, the main thing is that they rhyme with the general concept of the home. If the finished look of the headboard will be very different from the image of the whole bed, just decorate the legs.

Please note that beds are often polished. In this case, before starting work, treat the surface with sandpaper.

Decoupage cabinet, sideboard

Thanks to simple and unpretentious ideas, you can transform your wardrobe, sideboard or cabinets for the kitchen, bathroom beyond recognition in just a few steps. Use the leftover wallpaper - stick it on the sides or doors and enjoy a fresh and bright look. There is another way to decorate with wallpaper. Its difference lies only in the fact that it is necessary to paste over the planes inside the product. Such decor will expand the interior space and will delight with its appearance every time the doors are opened.

If you have a penchant for painting, then be sure to apply these skills - complete the applications with acrylic paints. Even the most dull and nondescript closet can become a highlight of the interior.

To create a Provence style decor, you only need a few cards or beautiful napkins. Apply the final touches with acrylic paints, and the unique furniture is ready.

By the way, ornaments do not have to be small. Oversized items are just great for decorating with large images. The black and white wall decoration along with the wallpaper on the closet in the same color scheme is a great composition!

Furniture decoupage - beautiful photo ideas

In the selection of photos below, you can see even more interesting ideas for decoupage furniture with your own hands. The gallery includes decorated items for the garden, hallway, kitchen, bedroom, living room and nursery. Happy viewing!

Decoupage technique has recently become very popular, since with its help you can decorate absolutely any interior items, and make them simply unique. Before you decoupage furniture, you need to think through everything correctly so that the selected drawings harmonize well with the overall interior design.

When choosing a material for decoupage, you need to pay attention to the features of the furniture and the material from which it is made.

To make beautiful decoupage on chipboard furniture, you need to prepare materials such as:

Napkins with drawings;
PVA glue;
Scissors;
tassel;
Acrylic lacquer.

As drawings for decoupage, you can use ordinary multilayer paper napkins or special paper with patterns applied to it. Depending on the main idea, you can use newspapers or magazine clippings.

To decoupage furniture with high quality and to make it look beautiful, you need to do everything carefully and slowly so that all the selected drawings lie flat on the surface.

Decoupage technology involves the application of selected drawings and patterns on different surfaces. With the help of this technique, you can beautifully decorate your furniture, most importantly, choose the right decor, and do everything consistently.

There are a variety of options and methods for decoupage on furniture, namely:

Simple decoration;
Reverse decoupage;
Artistic decoupage;
decopatch technique;
Volumetric decoupage.

A simple decoration is that a pattern is cut out of a napkin, and then glued to the prepared surface with glue, and everything is carefully covered with acrylic varnish. Reverse decoupage is mainly used for glass objects, as the picture is glued with the front side on the back of the glass furniture.

Artistic decoupage implies the creation of a complete picture, so some elements of the picture can be completed manually. The decopatch technique is performed in exactly the same way as decoupage, only different materials are used instead of napkins. Basically, ready-made pictures or various objects are used, in particular, such as pebbles, fabric and others.

Volumetric decoupage is a technique for applying an image to a volumetric surface. In this case, a picture from a paper napkin is initially glued, and then each of its details is drawn manually. All work must be carried out carefully and efficiently so that the surface of the furniture, after applying the pattern, looks perfect.

Beautiful decoupage patina

Updating old furniture with decoupage technique can be very interesting, as you can achieve a unique effect.

There are a variety of types of decoupage, as well as original effects, in particular such as:

Gilding or gilding;
Overlay shadows with paint;
craquelure technique;
Artificial aging;
Patination.

If the interior of the house is made in antique style, then furniture with patina would be quite appropriate, the design of which does not take much time, and the effect is simply excellent.

Patination refers to the artificial aging of wood to give it the effect of antiquity. The patination technique is quite actively used in rustic and classic kitchen interiors. It is quite simple to reproduce the patina effect on your own, since the master class is understandable to everyone and does not take much time.

The easiest way to give wood a darker and more noble shade is with the help of wood stain. The bituminous patina looks very beautiful and unusual, since the bituminous composition is quickly absorbed, thereby revealing the structure of the wood, contributing to its aging.

Acrylic patina is considered a universal tool, as it is great for processing absolutely any surface, regardless of whether it is wood, plaster or metal. With the help of this simple technique, you can easily translate into reality absolutely all your creative ideas, and make interior items truly unique.

Modern decoupage of old furniture with your own hands

Furniture can become a real decoration of your home, most importantly, competently approach the process of restoring and decorating furniture. Using the decoupage technique, you can give Soviet furniture a completely different modern look. For decoupage on furniture, you can use a variety of materials.

In particular, such as:

Pictures;
Napkins;
Decoupage cards;
Textured paper;
stickers;
Stencil.

Decorating interior items does not take much time, the most important thing is to make a little effort and do everything step by step, since the paper is very thin and can easily crumple or tear.

For decoration, the simplest office paper may well be suitable, on which you need to pre-print interesting and beautiful pictures.

To date, multilayer paper napkins are widely represented, so you can choose absolutely any pattern to your taste, which will best meet all requests.

The decoupage of old furniture by Polish craftswomen looks very beautiful, made with the help of special thematic cards for decoupage, presented in the widest range.

Important! All drawings must be applied very carefully and smoothed well with a sponge so that there is no accumulation of air, especially if fabric or thick paper is used for decoupage.

Features of decoupage on furniture with a do-it-yourself fabric

Decoupage is the best option for creating unique interior items with your own hands. Wooden furniture decorated with beautiful pictures using decoupage technique looks quite stylish and unique. Decoupage of furniture made with fabric looks very beautiful and unique, as this is a completely new direction of decor.

To perform such a decor, you must first prepare the materials, namely such as:

Scraps of fabric;
Glue;
Tassels;
Acrylic lacquer;
Sponge.

In addition, it is necessary to prepare a solvent, since the paint is first removed from the furniture, and then the entire surface is well sanded. The entire surface of the furniture must be covered with acrylic paint or a primer.

PVA glue should be applied to the surface of the furniture, and special glue to the fabric. You can use a fabric of the same color or several multi-colored shreds at once, it all depends on what end result you want to get.

It is necessary to leave the fabric for a while so that it adheres well to the surface of the furniture. Periodically, you need to spray the fabric from the spray gun with glue so that it sticks much better.

Then you need to cover the finished product with a transparent varnish in several layers, giving each layer time to dry well.

Stylish decoupage on furniture: creative ideas for a polished variation

Many people think that it is impossible to decoupage polished, lacquered or laminated furniture, since the pattern will not adhere to a smooth surface.

For decoupage, you need to prepare materials:

Sandpaper;
putty;
Primer;
Napkins;
tassel;
Glue;
Acrylic lacquer;
Wax.

Restoring old furniture with a glossy surface is considered a rather laborious process, so you need to be patient and make a little effort.

First you need to process the entire surface of the furniture to be decorated with sandpaper to remove the glossy sheen. If defects remain on the surface of the furniture, then you can use putty or special grout to eliminate them.

Polished furniture will not have such a beautiful pattern as veneered furniture, so you can use acrylic paint to give it a unique pattern. As patterns, you can use special decoupage cards, napkins or drawings printed on white paper. You can use monotonous pictures or a combined version as a decor, the most important thing is that the selected patterns blend well with each other and fit into the overall style of the house.

Initially, you need to prepare blanks, and then glue the surface of the furniture with them. To make the outline more distinct, you need to draw it with acrylic paint. Some areas can be treated with darker paint, as this will give the product a certain effect of antiquity. Treat the finished surface with several layers of varnish, and for a better effect, additionally after drying, cover with wax.

Important! The main thing is correct - to carry out all the required preparatory work, since the final result will largely depend on this.

DIY decoupage furniture technique for beginners

For beginners, there are special lessons on decoupage. Remodeling furniture for beginners will not be difficult, especially if you use the simple technique of decorating with paper napkins.

Thus, you can decoupage:

baby cot;
sideboard;
Chiffonier;
garden bench;
buffet;
Trumeau.

To decoupage furniture, you must first prepare it by filling all the cracks and recesses with a special grout, and after it has completely dried, treat the surface with sandpaper to make it even and smooth.

You can additionally apply a layer of primer to make the surface of the furniture more beautiful. Glue the prepared drawings on the furniture and, after drying, cover with a layer of acrylic varnish.

Garden furniture decorated with decoupage technique also looks very nice. After looking at examples of finished works, you can see how to do decoupage correctly.

Original decoupage of doll furniture

Furniture for dolls is often only one color without additional decorations, so it does not always look beautiful. To perform decoupage of doll furniture, you need to prepare certain materials.

And it is also best if the furniture is made of:

Tree;
Plywood;
Cardboard.

On the doll bed, table, chest of drawers and other items, there can be beautiful patterns cut out of paper napkins. In addition, you can decorate furniture for dolls and other items in the dollhouse with a beautiful photo with scenic landscapes, cartoon characters or animals.

When decorating doll furniture, you need to be especially careful, since all surfaces are small, and you need to apply the drawing more carefully. In addition, to make doll furniture look more interesting, you can use various items to decorate it.

What furniture looks like after decoupage

Many people prefer not to throw away their furniture, but to update it, use the decoupage technique, which will look just great. For decoupage, both old Soviet furniture and modern interior items manufactured by IKEA are perfect, which, if handled carelessly, can have various damages.

Decoupage technique allows you to:

Make furniture more stylish;
Update old furniture;
Cover up damage.

Furniture after decoupage looks just fine, which can be seen on the example of IKEA furniture, the most important thing is to carry out all work consistently and clearly follow the instructions.

Furniture decoupage (video)

The decoupage technique attracts many craftswomen, since with its help you can not only create beautiful and original pictures, but also decorate furniture and other interior items with unusual patterns and patterns.

Furniture decoupage as a decoration method has been used for a long time. It is gaining more and more popularity. Such a finish allows you to breathe a new life into outdated interior items for little money, update or restore their appearance by gluing paper, napkins, wallpaper, fabric and covering them with a protective layer of varnish.

The main types of decoupage technique

Decorating furniture using decoupage technique is divided into types, which are based on the same processes. However, there are also differences:

The direct, or classic look, involves gluing the elements to the surface of the furniture and varnishing the pattern.
When implementing reverse decoupage, the picture is glued to a transparent surface from the back. This fixes the front of the element.
A rather innovative three-dimensional technique is designed to highlight fragments of the work through the use of modeling paste, putty, art gel, fabric, or other more complex technologies and materials.
Artistic decoupage - coloring a glued image in order to add color, soften or emphasize the transitions of shades.
The decopatch method is somewhat reminiscent of a mosaic. The decoration does not involve gluing individual motifs, but many small elements to fill the entire surface of the furniture.

To enhance the decoupage effect, the following basic techniques are used:

Covering the image with gilding, silver or other metallic paints.
Adding a shadow to the picture with a pastel or dry brush.
Coloring the contour with colored paints.
Artificial aging of furniture.
Creation of cracks on the surface using the craquelure method.
Patination - imitation of erasing or fading of colors in selected areas by applying spots of a different color.

The process of restoring or decorating interior items can be used in any design style. The main thing is to choose the right elements.

Decoupage furniture in the shabby chic style was singled out as a separate line of decoration. An exceptional feature of this method is the use of soft lines, pastel colors and a white background. It is applicable to rare things that reflect the spirit of old England.

Napkins

Do-it-yourself furniture decoupage with napkins is the most common. With it, you can even update a newly purchased item by simply adding an image to its surface without additional processing.

To implement the decor, choose napkins with a pattern of the desired style, carefully cut out the necessary motifs (most often flowers or landscapes), stick them with PVA and cover with transparent varnish. Working with such thin material requires patience and a firm hand from the performer. The most difficult thing in this process is not to tear the image cut out of the napkin. Therefore, air bubbles are removed with a soft brush.

wallpaper

Often, after repair, a small amount of finishing materials remains, which are no longer used for gluing on walls. The remaining wallpaper can be used to decorate furniture facades. In this case, the paper can cover not only small areas reserved for the picture, but the entire surface as a whole.

Decoupage of furniture with do-it-yourself wallpaper is identical to pasting with napkins, however, the thickness of the material implies the use of special glue. Various motifs are cut out along the contour, smeared with an adhesive mixture and applied to the right place. You need to level the paper with a brush with a stiffer bristle. After drying, the drawing is opened with varnish.

Before you make decoupage wallpaper of entire areas, for example, paste over with rectangular inserts the facade of doors or the seat of a chair, you need to take measurements and cut out the corresponding blanks. In this case, glue is applied to the surface of the furniture, and a sheet of paper is gradually fixed from one edge to the other.

cloth

Do-it-yourself decoupage of old furniture is carried out using fabrics. You can cut out a pattern from an old curtain or its remnants, use satin ribbons and openwork lace, a single piece of fabric to the size of the facade.

First, PVA glue is applied to the surface to be treated. He is given time to dry and covered with another layer. The fabric is smeared with glue and fixed in the right place. After complete drying, the decor is opened with acrylic varnish.

Decoupage ideas in the kitchen

Often we inherit pieces of furniture that have retained their quality and functional properties, but have lost their attractive appearance. In this case, the question is raised about the restoration of facades with their own hands and the simultaneous creation of original interior items.

Decoupage of a cabinet or kitchen chest of drawers can be done by any method, taking into account the style of the room:

Country or Provence emphasize images of butterflies, wildflowers, landscapes or still lifes.
Ecostyle accepts everything related to nature: flower bouquets, a vine, a waterfall pattern, zebra or leopard colors.
Black and white newspaper clippings, silhouettes of human figures or faces, theater posters will successfully fit into the retro style.
Any interior will be successfully emphasized by various geometric shapes, covers of popular glossy magazines.

Tables, chairs, dishes, porcelain containers and flower vases are decorated. They create panels and paintings in kitchen motifs.

Required tool

Before proceeding directly to the process of updating or decorating, you need to stock up on furniture decoupage materials: napkins with all sorts of motifs, pieces of wallpaper or fabric.

You will need the following tools:

Special scissors for decoupage or manicure with sharp tips, stationery knife.
Brushes of different widths: small for fine work and wider for processing large areas.
Sandpaper for leveling surfaces, removing roughness and pre-polishing the varnish layer.

You will need PVA glue for napkins or fabrics, if the decoupage technique is done with wallpaper, then wallpaper glue. Varnish is chosen according to the desired result: matte or glossy, acrylic or water-based.

If you plan to create a three-dimensional drawing or tint, you will need a modeling paste or putty and paints. In addition, in the process of preparing surfaces, a primer is used, if necessary, painting - spray paint.

Decoupage of kitchen furniture

To understand all the nuances of the process, you need to start with a simple decoration. You can make a do-it-yourself decoupage of furniture in the Provence style using paper napkins with a picture of a bouquet of flowers.

To make the master class complete, you should consider all types of surfaces and techniques for working with them.

Surface preparation

High-quality surface preparation is the key to a positive result.

If a wooden wall is decorated, old chips, knots, holes cannot be avoided. Therefore, it is necessary to first putty all visible flaws. Then the surface is carefully polished with sandpaper. First a larger spray, then the smallest. The preparation of the wooden surface ends with the application of a primer for wood.

If the drawing will be pasted on plastic or glass furniture, it is important to degrease it with alcohol or dishwashing detergent, and lightly sand it. For a primer, it is better to use acrylic art or automotive primer.

Metal furniture must be degreased, sanded and be sure to get rid of old rust. Citric acid and soda, vinegar will help with this, but it is best to purchase a special solvent. Metal is primed with the same means as plastic (glass).

Of course, each of us has such things in everyday life that are already scary to look at, but the hand does not rise to throw them away. You can’t say goodbye to your grandmother’s shabby sideboard?

Or, perhaps, you just don’t want to part with the nursery, and therefore such a sweet heart stool?

Then this article is for you. All over the world, it is gaining momentum do-it-yourself furniture decoupage It is very easy to make and most importantly, fun!

What is decoupage?

First things first, getting down to business, you should figure out what decoupage is. This is a decorative design based on cutting out from a variety of materials - paper, leather, napkins, and then sticking them on the selected item.

It comes from China, but it reached its greatest prosperity in Europe, from where it came to us. The method is also called “art for the poor”, but do not take this as an insult, we are talking about more than materials available to each of us.

After all, a variety of napkins, clippings from magazines, and just three-dimensional pictures from the Internet - this is the basis for creative incarnations. This art does not set rigid limits, so do not limit your flight of fancy, do not hesitate to implement even the most daring idea!

Do-it-yourself basic furniture decoupage techniques

To date, there are several implementation technologies. Let's talk and analyze each of them.

Classic do-it-yourself furniture decoupage

This method involves covering the prepared plane with a picture you like. This can be done dry, wet or hot. This method does not require special skills, which means that anyone can do the decoupage of furniture with their own hands.

The dry method of gluing clippings is the easiest for beginners and the most popular among professionals. The pre-prepared motif should be applied with a flat, wide brush. It is important to note that it is required to apply from the center to the edges, removing all bubbles.

Wet, or as it is also called, a wet way of decorating. The prepared cut is first moistened with water using a cotton pad (do not overdo it, the ornament can easily “float”), then filled with glue.

Glue can be distributed in the same way as in the dry method - with a brush, or you can use a cotton swab, or even a finger.

The hot method involves the use of a conventional household iron. The plane is treated with glue, and after it dries, a prepared motive is applied. Carefully, through waxed paper, ironed at medium temperature.

Experiment, and choose the method you need, remember that this is purely individual!

Furniture decoupage technologies

Reverse decoupage technology
Used for glass or tinted objects. It differs from the previous one only in that it is applied to the reverse side of the object;
Artistic "napkin technology"
One of the most interesting. It implies the combination of "application" and the canvas into one whole, the complete picture is recreated by means of artistic painting or other methods of decoration;
Decorating "decopatch"
It involves not just a combination of a carved ornament and a canvas, it implies the merging of many pictures into one whole, filling the voids of the canvas. In other words, individual pieces are glued end-to-end, and form a single solid background;
With the help of volumetric decoupage
A stereo image effect is achieved. Let me explain that with this technology, the application is glued to a pre-prepared part from a stucco element (it can be made of polymer clay, cold porcelain, etc.)

Do-it-yourself decoupage of old furniture is not only useful, because you give new life to things, bring new colors to them, but also fascinating!

Let's take a closer look at this topic, because it's one thing to apply a picture, and quite another to effectively decorate the selected item.

The main effects of decoupage

Tired of the color of the facades? Or maybe they got worn out? So, it's time to give gloss and shine, which can be achieved by applying various effects. Let's look at the main ones:

Giving volume to shadows

Well, of course, what could be simpler and more effective than a correctly placed shadow? You need to apply the shadow with a dry artificial brush, carefully driving in and shading the pastel according to the drawing. Remember, the blurrier the borders, the more “alive” the shadow.

Gilding

Fancy a chic inlay? This can be easily achieved by resorting, for example, to analogues of gold leaf sheets.

And you can do it even easier - stick sheets of gold or silver paint, and the worn thing will literally shine!

Toning, or creating a gradient

In nature, nowhere you will find a flower, leaf, or blade of grass of a single color. Nature has endowed each of its components with unique colors.

Try and you give naturalness to the picture. Gently use a flat brush to create a beautiful uneven color, let it “glare” somewhere, and somewhere, on the contrary, darken.

Creating artificial wear

It is achieved by creating abrasions on the field of the applied pattern. Artificial aging gives a flight of fancy and allows you to fantasize about the history that this thing carries in itself.

Craquelure effect

It is similar to the wear effect in that it also creates artificial aging. Only craquelure - the formation of cracks by applying a special varnish, which, when dried, gives cracks of any shape and size.

Patination

Also from the category of "old" tricks. In other words, this is the creation of dark spots that mimic wear. Typically, patination is applied to the corners of furniture.

Now we have learned even more about this wonderful technique. But how can you make the decoupled items organically fit into the interior of the house? Think in advance in what style you will do the work.

Some motifs are reminiscent of summer lightness, while others - the seriousness of forms and patterns. For example, the Provencal style is characterized by such motifs as wild flowers, rustic ornaments, wreaths and bees, but to create a Victorian style, use gold leaves, artificial aging, ornaments from lush bouquets and angels.

But this absolutely does not mean that the decoupage technique is only the prerogative of country options, absolutely not! Many things can be "modernized" with decoupage, while they will look fashionable, bright and catchy.

Furniture decoupage master class

The correct furniture decoupage technique involves the presence of certain stages that will allow you to do the job efficiently and with pleasure. Let's talk about the main ones.

Preparation of interior items

Before starting work, familiarize yourself with the selected surface, carefully inspect it. It should not have any chips and deep scratches, it should be solid and uniform. If the wooden surface has dried out, or large chips have formed in it, treat them with epoxy glue, remove the residue with a special spatula and wait for it to harden. If you decide to paint the surface, then first sand it with sandpaper, apply paint. Only after complete drying can you start working;

Material preparation

In all seriousness, think about what kind of thing you want to see? How should it fit into the interior? What does she need to add that will emphasize the style of the entire room.

Find the right options for decorating, these can be doilies, lace, scraps of paper, magazine clippings, and even pieces of leather. How exactly to prepare applications - tear or cut - you decide.

If it consists of an ornament that is difficult to cut out, and its background matches the tone of the surface on which you will apply it, I recommend that you just carefully cut it off.

If you need to cut out a specific pattern, for example, a flower, I do not recommend cutting off the napkin, spend a few minutes of your time, but do everything as carefully as possible.

Application

The application techniques were described above, it is worth adding only that the beauty of the future product also depends on accuracy. In no case do not rush, do everything to the maximum accurately and efficiently, remember that it is better to spend time and, as a result, be proud of your work than to rush and then regret what you have done.

The final stage of application should be opening the surface with varnish

Do the necessary manipulations - toned the clipping, or give it a gradient. Take another look at the final result, inspect for bubbles under the application or pieces of debris.

Everything suits me? Then feel free to grab the brush and cover the creation with varnish.

By the way, decorating something in a horizontal plane is much more convenient than in any other, so think about this factor in advance.

How to get rid of furniture defects

So, you have chosen the object of decoration. It can be an old chest of drawers, a chair or a whole closet. Sometimes objects, especially wooden ones, dry out or acquire defects on their surface over time. Do not rush to get upset, all this is fixable.

A chip has formed on the tree. It's simple: with a cotton swab dipped in iodine, carefully treat the chipped area;
The crack is too deep. There are several options here:
- Furniture wax, which can be replaced with mastic. Heat the material and carefully rub into the crack;
- Epoxy adhesive. As stated above, apply epoxy to the crack, remove the residue with a spatula and let dry;
- Furniture putty. It can be selected in various tonalities, according to the tone of your product.
If the lacquer is damaged, remove the lacquer and re-treat it;
If the surface is swollen from moisture, draw PVA glue into the syringe, gently pierce the swelling in several places, inject the glue. Cover with a cloth and place under load for several days;
If the PVC film has peeled off, glue it on the Moment glue;
Has a white spot appeared on the tree from the heat? The problem will be solved by automotive mastic for polishing. Wrap it in a towel and rub vigorously. Abrasive components will remove the stain, and polishing components will polish the surface;
Small scratches can be carefully painted over with a marker.

In this article, we got acquainted with a wonderful lesson - do-it-yourself decoupage of old furniture. As a rule, a creative approach is characteristic of women, because it is they who create comfort and warmth in the house! And an old table, wardrobe or chest of drawers will come in handy for your creative impulses.

Feel free to create and experiment, bring even the most daring ideas to life. Do not grab onto a grandiose object, just start small, and you will see how all the mystery, comfort and originality of decoupage will be revealed before you.

DECOUPAGE OF OLD FURNITURE WITH YOUR HANDS