Soap making– making exclusive soap with your own hands. Soap making is exciting activity, which helps to show creativity, take your mind off everyday problems, enjoy the process itself and, of course, create a fragrant and unusually beautiful soap that will become an original and very useful gift.
Story
Soap is a hygiene product that has become an integral part of humanity. everyday life. Every person washes their hands with soap at least once a day. The history of soap began six thousand years ago, it’s hard to believe, but it’s true. Once upon a time, people who did not know what soap was tried to use various means to wash their bodies. For example, in Ancient Greece people wiped the body with sand, which they brought from the banks of the Nile. The Gallic tribes made a special ointment consisting of beech tree ash and lard. The Scythians scented their bodies and scraped dirt from them using powdered cypress and cedar wood dissolved in water and incense. Often, instead of soap, people used various herbs combined with animal fat, thereby initiating the process of soap making.
Historians and scientists are still arguing where exactly the first soap appeared, and which people became the founders of soap making. According to one version, it is believed that the first soap was made in ancient civilization Sumer, which existed back in the 4th-3rd centuries BC. Many years ago, archaeologists discovered Sumerian tablets that recorded processes very similar to the making of modern soap. The second version says that the ancient Egyptians first began making soap about six thousand years ago.
IN modern meaning the word "soap" appeared in Ancient Rome. According to legend, the Latin word “sapo” (soap) comes from the name of Mount Sapo, where people performed sacrifices thousands of years ago. When the victim was burned, the fat was rendered, which was mixed with ash from the fires. When the rains began, this mixture flowed into the Tiber River, where residents washed their clothes. Over time, they realized that by dissolving the mixture in water, the laundry washed better.
Many years later, during archaeological excavations in Pompeii, destroyed premises of soap factories, and even pieces of preserved soap, were discovered. It is known that soap began to be used for its intended purpose only from the 2nd century. A century later, the profession of soap maker (saponarius) was identified. During the same period, soap was used in Arab countries for cosmetic and medicinal purposes.
With the advent of the Middle Ages, personal hygiene and cleanliness were no longer given due attention. Soap became available only to the highest strata of society. In XII, thanks to the crusading knights, soap balls found their way into Western Europe, however, the “fashion” for cleanliness returned only in the 17th century. England was engaged in soap production on a particularly large scale; it was in this country that there were several large soap factories. In 1399, King Henry IV approved the Order, the privilege of which was washing in a bath with soap. In 1662, the first patent for soap production was issued in England. A few years later, soap making began to develop in Spain, Greece and Italy. By the way, it was in Italy that solid soap was produced industrially for the first time, and in its manufacture fats were combined not with ash, but with soda ash, which reduced the cost of the product.
When soap factories began to appear in Germany, the Germans made their own adjustments to the product recipe. Now, to create soap, they began to use not only animal fats, but also whale, fish and bone oil and various vegetable oils. Soap came to Russia in the 18th century. During the same period, widespread construction of soap factories began, and soap-making techniques also improved. In 1808, French chemist Eugene Chevrel studied the composition of soap and developed the chemistry of fats, thereby making soap production even easier. Of course, the evolution of soap making did not stop there; scientists developed soap production technology, and also developed more modern equipment, simplifying the soap making process.
Quite recently, a new revolution in soap production began, people again realized that best gift- a gift made with your own hands. And soap making became popular among ordinary women and men. Soap making has become a real art and passion. creative personalities, who had the opportunity to create incredible soap masterpieces of any size, shape and scent.
Accessories for soap making at home
IN recent years Soap making is becoming one of the most popular hobbies among Russians. Thousands of forums, websites and blogs offer soap recipes, discussing their ingredients, shapes, scents, etc. Soap making at home is a space for creativity that can easily be turned from a hobby into a business. It is worth remembering that soap making is quite an expensive pleasure.
To make soap at home, you need the following supplies:
- essential oils(lemon, lavender, fir, tea tree, etc.);
- base oils for soap making (olive, almond, sea buckthorn, cedar, etc.);
- dyes (food coloring may be used);
- steam bath utensils;
- molds (it is possible to use silicone molds, plastic, rubber, it is not recommended to use glass and metal).
Soap making technology at home
Soap making technology for beginners is as follows. First you need to rub the baby soap on a fine grater. Next, place 2-3 teaspoons of base oil and one teaspoon of glycerin on the bottom of the saucepan. The resulting mixture is placed on steam bath and introduce soap shavings in portions. In order for the soap to melt faster, it is necessary to periodically add hot water.
As soon as the soap and oils take on the consistency of batter, you need to add a few drops of essential oil. If you want to get a scrub soap, then at this stage you can add ground coffee or a paste of ground fruit. After thoroughly mixing and boiling in a water bath for another minute, the mixture is poured into molds, cooled slightly and put in the refrigerator. As soon as the soap hardens, you need to remove it from the molds and dry it for 1-2 days. The soap is ready.
Soap making technology using alkali
When making soap using lye, you need to be careful, because lye is quite caustic, so when working with it you need to wear rubber gloves, a face mask and an oilcloth apron, and glasses if possible. All ingredients can be purchased in stores, for example, lye is sold in hardware stores, and natural oils are sold in pharmacies.
IN general outline classic way making soap at home looks like this:
- First, melt the solid oils and mix them with the liquid ones.
- Then a previously prepared alkali solution is poured into the mass. It is worth remembering that the lye and the oil mixture must be at the same temperature. To prepare an alkali solution, you need to dissolve the alkali in distilled water, but not vice versa! Do not pour lye into water for outdoors, because this process very dangerous. It is best to carry out this procedure in kitchen sink. After introducing alkali into the water, the solution will become very hot, it is necessary to cover it with a lid and place it in safe place for cooling.
- Next, prepare the soap in a water bath, and make sure that the temperature of the mass does not exceed 70-80 C.
- Stir the mixture with a wooden spatula until a “soap trail” appears.
- Then add a few drops of aromatic oils.
- If desired, you can add natural or chemical dyes.
- The finished mass is poured into a mold, covered with cellophane, wrapped and left to cool for a day.
Interesting soap recipes for beginners
Pink dream
To prepare this soap you need to have:
- 100 g soap shavings (1 piece baby soap);
- 1 tbsp. pink clay;
- 1 tsp apricot essential oil;
- 5 drops vanilla oil;
- flower-shaped mold.
This soap is perfect for people with very dry and sensitive skin. Prepared using technology for beginners.
seabed
To prepare the Seabed scrub soap, you need to have the following ingredients:
- 100 g soap shavings;
- 2 drops blue food coloring;
- 0.5 tsp each olive and grape oils;
- “sea” flavoring;
- 1 tsp chopped seaweed.
Soap prepared according to this recipe is quite versatile. Suitable for all skin types. It is especially useful for people suffering from acne or boils.
Strawberries and cream
To prepare this soap you need to have:
- 100 g soap shavings;
- 0.5 tsp each olive oil and a few strawberry seeds;
- pink or red food coloring;
- 2 tbsp. cream;
- "cream" and "strawberry" flavors.
All of the above components can be modified depending on your own preferences. Strawberries and Cream soap is ideal for people with dry skin.
Links
- Exclusive DIY soap, women's magazine myJane.ru
- Soap making, social network for parents Stranamam.ru
Are you looking for something interesting and useful hobby? Try making soap with your own hands at home: recipes for beginners, informative video instructions, and detailed description process you will find on our website. Read, cook and enjoy the results.
Just a decade ago, making soap with your own hands was almost impossible. There were not enough components, materials for work and basic practical knowledge. Today, soap making at home has become a pleasant hobby that allows create natural and affordable cosmetics at home, as well as the opportunity to show your creative ingenuity.
For many, the process of making soap has become a source of additional income, because organic cosmetics are extremely popular today. But before you move on to mass production of homemade soap, learn the basics of making natural cosmetics, familiarize yourself with the components, consider the technology in detail.
You can make homemade soap in different ways :
- from soap base;
- from ready-made baby soap;
- from remnants;
- You can prepare the base yourself.
Soap can also have different consistencies and shapes:
- solid soap that should be shaped into round, oval or rectangular shape or pour it into a special shaped container;
- liquid soap with various essential additives.
Homemade soap is also convenient because you can independently select the ingredients for it according to your skin type, add natural scrubs, fragrances and essential oils. In fact, it all depends on your imagination, capabilities and mood. Next, we suggest studying and repeating simple master class on making soap at home.
Soap making for beginners: homemade soap based on children's soap
In order to take your first steps in soap making, it is not necessary to buy special bases and expensive ingredients: you can make do with improvised means: natural additives, herbal decoctions, essential oils, etc. The base will consist of baby soap, which can be purchased at any household store.
So, let's take a closer look at such a fascinating and useful process as soap making for beginners - recipes with photos will help you do everything yourself and without extra effort.
In addition to 100 grams of regular baby soap (without fragrances or additives), you will need:
- 100 ml milk;
- 1 tablespoon olive oil;
- essential oil of your choice (just add a couple of drops of cinnamon or vanilla oil to get a rich aroma);
- 1 tablespoon of honey or sugar.
When preparing, you should also tinker a little with the dishes:
- prepare a steam bath;
- pick up a spoon or wooden stick for stirring soap mass;
- remove a metal grater from household use;
- prepare containers for pouring soap: it could be silicone molds for cupcakes (which you no longer use for food purposes), any plastic boxes, low glass jars from which you can easily get the finished product.
Let's move on to the process of making homemade soap
How to make natural soap with your own hands?
Soap making is very creative process , allowing you to unleash your full potential and give pleasant moments spent doing your favorite activity. The approach to making homemade soap is completely varied. In addition to baby soap, as the main ingredient you can use a special soap base, diluted with milk, cream, herbal infusion and “seasoned” with base oil.
Also Soap base can be made from scratch using natural coconut, castor, olive, cocoa, grape seed oils, as well as palm, mustard, and sunflower oil. Also included natural oil includes alkali, water and superfat (SF). The secrets of homemade soap-making magic lie in correctly selected proportions and harmonious combination all ingredients. When making homemade soap, you can safely use any essential oils and flavors, add natural dyes and your imagination.
Fresh ideas for making homemade soap
Natural soap today is not just a hygiene product. This is a beautiful work of art, a fragrant adventure, a celebration of tenderness and harmony, as well as many pleasant emotions. You can add any ingredients to your cosmetic creation and create a unique bouquet of aroma and texture.
Soap You can not only take it on the counter, you can easily cook it yourself, at home. For this you need alkali, animal and vegetable fats, oils.
In this case, by alkali we mean sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which can add soapiness to fats. Instead, ash or lye based on it will do. Today we will master soap making for beginners and detailed master Class, which you will find below, will help you take your first steps in this direction.
Before start mastering soap making from scratch Let's look at the ingredients for making soap at home. First we need soap base. You can do it white, or transparent. Transparent bases can be found commercially; this component is called titanium dioxide. It will make the soap matte. Next, the base composition must be melted in a water bath. Then add the main fatty oils, you can take coconut, palm or castor oil, lanolin, glycerin, grape seed oil, cocoa butter. They will nurture your skin to become soft, soft and supple. Which oil to choose depends on the desired result and the presence of ingredients. At the end of the article you will find step by step wizard soap making classes for beginners, and having mastered the basics of this craft, study different recipes for making soap at home , which you will also find on our website in the Soap Making section.
So, let's throw it into the lineup dyes, give preference to dry or liquid dyes, which can be purchased at specialized points of sale. You can also add mother of pearl and sparkles (glitters) to give the soap a great shine.
The next stage is filler. Here, take whatever your heart desires: coffee beans, oat flakes, honey, chocolate, milk and so on. The filler will make the soap not only aesthetically pleasing, but also very useful. Honey and coffee beans provide an exfoliating effect, and oats and milk will help moisturize dry skin. By choosing certain herbs and flowers, you determine the type of your soap: healing, anti-inflammatory, or antibacterial. For beginners who are still learn soap making for beginners We recommend that you start by making the simplest soap with your own hands, consisting of basic ingredients plus one or two fragrances.
When the base has cooled, add flavors and fragrances. Don't overdo it - you only need a couple of drops, no more. If there are no special fragrances, you can use essential oils. You should not combine one with the other; the result of using a tandem will be negative. Essential oil smells pleasant, adds color to soap, and has healing properties.
Cups, various containers, and bottles of cosmetics will serve as molds for pieces of soap. Everything ingenious is elementary. Homemade soap will make an original gift. Brag about having such a hobby to your friends and acquaintances. And if you are afraid of ruining something, we recommend purchasing a soap maker kit, armed with it you will feel like a professional. This set can also be given as a gift to an amateur soap maker.
Learning soap making for beginners. Master class on making a simple scrub soap.
Master class for beginner soap makers. We make colorful soap with our own hands.
Soap making - where to start at home? This process is becoming increasingly popular. Now not only women are interested in it, but also men who are trying to look after their own and their family’s health. Despite all the tradition, this activity is very exciting. The process is somewhat reminiscent of ritual potion making, plus the opportunity to amaze loved ones and friends original gifts for the holidays. However, the biggest advantage of this hobby is that from now on you will be using natural soap self made, prepared at home, with your favorite additives and flavors.
Soap making is a process that anyone can master. Once you make your own soap at home, you will never want to use store-bought soap products again.
All about soap making and making soap at home for beginners
Recipes for beginners on how to make soap at home are not very different from each other. The difference is when to add oils, fragrances or herbs to the mixture. The most common soap you can make is a soap base product that has no fragrance. Soap base There are two colors - colorless and white. The colorless one contains glycerin, the white one consists of oils: coconut or palm. You can purchase soap base at retail outlets for needlework. The process of making soap at home with your own hands according to a recipe requires some skills and caution.
The aggressive alkali that is included in the composition can cause injury to human hands and eyes.
The final product combines the following components:
Vegetable and animal fats;
Soda (caustic);
Fillers.
In the process, saponification of fats occurs and we get soap in the form in which we are all accustomed to using it.
How to make homemade handmade soap using a recipe for beginners?
Many housewives melt down the remaining soap and make small blocks out of them that can still be used. However, here is a homemade soap recipe from the basics to the very end.
The list contains everything you need for soap making at home:
Ordinary, but so varied soap
An interesting recipe for handmade soap from a soap base - soap balls for the bathroom.
They are gentle on your skin, exude your favorite scent and are a reflection of your personality.
To make bath balls:
Baking soda;
Citric acid;
Starch (preferably corn);
Favorite essential oil;
Spray;
Molds (round).
The operating procedure is as follows:
Combine soda, acid and starch in an enamel bowl, mix everything;
Pour essential oils into a spray bottle;
While stirring the bulk ingredients, spray the oil on them. Test doneness with your fingers - if the mixture placed between them sticks, move on to the next step;
Add decorations or additional ingredients to the mixture (lemon slices, ground zest, rose petals, cucumber rings, etc.);
Place the mixture into molds;
Refrigerate for 6 hours;
Remove the soap balls from the molds and place them in a cool place for 24 hours;
Place in a plastic bag and in a cool place.
Before running your bath, place a soap ball (or two) in it.
Recipe liquid soap at home quite simple. Mix coconut and olive oil in equal proportions, add water and shea butter to the desired consistency. Heat the mixture in a water bath, stirring thoroughly, add alkali and potassium to it. Using a blender, beat the mixture until a homogeneous, almost transparent mixture is obtained and leave until cool.
It's a start! Now you can make wonderful, fragrant and beautiful soap at home. There is no need to experiment and be afraid that additives, stabilizers and fragrances store supplies skin care products will harm you by causing allergies. Then everything depends only on your imagination and ingenuity. “Conjure” your works of soap-making art, delight yourself and your loved ones with beautiful and fragrant gifts. Invent new recipes. For flight creative imagination Nature has everything: herbs, essential oils, flowers, milk, honey, fruits or vegetables. Having tried making soap once with my own hands, you are unlikely to give it up in the future.
12 April 2014, 18:53
Are you thinking about getting into home soap making but don't know where to start?
First you need to prepare all the necessary raw materials and equipment. To do this, we buy from the list below everything you need to make handmade soap.
It comes in transparent, white and colored. Sold in special stores for soap makers. It is produced by both Russian and foreign companies. Different MOs differ from each other in transparency, plasticity, smell, color, effect on the skin, foaming and, of course, price. Now they produce MOs that do not contain sodium lauryl sulfate, or in the form of a cream. There are glow-in-the-dark MOs, and there are jelly ones. Colored MO is more expensive than transparent, so it is better to make such a base yourself using dyes.
Very easy to use soap molds. Due to its flexibility, the form is simply turned inside out and removed from the soap like a stocking. You can remove the soap while still a little warm. The molds are purchased at the hardware store as "ice molds" or "baking molds." In such stores they are sold in plates, 4-8 identical pieces per sheet. The assortment is not very large. Soap shops sell them individually.
There is a huge variety of them, for every taste. They are hard and the soap can only be removed if it has hardened well. If you press too hard, the mold may break.
4. Volumetric forms.
There are also 3D forms. The soap in them turns out to be “volumetric”. These molds consist of two halves with a hole for pouring the melt. The halves are secured with a lock. They cost several times more than flat forms.
A variety of dyes are used. There are food colors, there are mineral pigments, there are neon and gel paints. They are sold both dry and already diluted. Concentrated dyes are enough for several kg of soap.
To give soap pleasant smell cosmetic fragrances are used. There are a lot of them in stores. You can buy essential oils at the pharmacy and also add them to soap as fragrances. You can combine scents and create your own scent.
It is best to melt MO in a microwave oven in thick-walled glass or polyethylene glasses various capacities. A patch is glued to the glass, on which it is convenient to mark the level of the melt for a specific shape.
It is safer to stir hot melt with glass or wooden (from sushi) sticks. It is better to have several of these sticks for each MO color.
It is easier to cut MO with a large knife, and it is better to do the notching between multi-colored layers, finishing the finished soap and correcting minor defects with a small knife or even a scalpel. Different round holes made with drills of various diameters.
In order for the multi-colored layers in the soap to adhere better, use alcohol in a spray bottle. Alcohol (or any antiseptic solution) is purchased at the pharmacy.
If you add glitters (spangles) or mother of pearls to transparent MO various colors, then the soap will turn out very beautiful, as if glowing and shimmering from the inside.
12. and stamps.
The finished soap can be decorated with various decorative elements: toys, poppy seeds, glass beads, etc. You can use various stamps that give beautiful prints on the back of the soap.
If you have prepared all this, then it’s time to show the world your masterpiece. Good luck.
