Schemes for planting flowers in containers on the balcony. Flowers for balcony boxes. Functional landscaping of the balcony

Today, balconies are increasingly being transformed from a cluttered warehouse into a beautifully designed space.

For example, winter Garden, balconies with flowering plants - this design option can increasingly be seen in high-rise buildings.

The flower garden is used to transform balconies.

Let's talk about landscaping balconies? What plants will decorate outdoor balcony? How to decorate a balcony with flowers?

Starting landscaping, the first thing you need to do is clear the balcony space to the maximum, throwing out all the rubbish, removing conservation and food supplies for the winter, such as potatoes, onions and carrots.

The balcony can be both closed and open. So, in winter, nothing will grow on an unglazed balcony except for heaps of snow. If the balcony is glazed, then the air temperature is about five degrees Celsius, and therefore flowers such as chlorophytum and geraniums will grow on such a balcony.

If the air temperature drops below five degrees Celsius, then you should pay attention to frost-resistant plants like palm trees.

If your balcony is glazed, additionally insulated, and there is no air temperature below five degrees Celsius, then plants such as cyclamens can be seen on the balcony.

In autumn, you can buy heathers - shrubs with a mass of flowers that look beautiful even after drying.

If you are thinking about what flowers to plant on the balcony, which is insulated and well heated, then it is important to remember that the main thing is to create favorable climate. So, flowers love humidity, excellent lighting, and do not tolerate drafts, temperature changes.

Arranging a real winter garden on your balcony, it is important to think about protecting plants from direct sunlight.

Some flowers on a sunny balcony are still grown, because there are special types, perfectly tolerating the open sun with proper care.

For an open sunny balcony, it is better to choose:

Petunia, which pleases with a variety of colors and different varieties. It is better to give preference to small-flowered forms, because large leaves do not react well to heat, the flowers lose their attractiveness.

The stems of petunias are very sticky, therefore, when growing these flowers on the balcony in boxes, you need to separate them from each other without loss after the wind. There is such a variety of petunias as "typhoon", which is characterized by violent flowering.

Geranium can be zonal, ivy. The second species will suffer on a windy balcony, but at the same time, both species tolerate heat well.

Purslane ideal blooming flowers on the balcony, where there is a lot of sun. The plant is ground-blooded, but looks great in a pot. How else can you decorate a balcony?

It is difficult to imagine a more "survivable" plant. Purslane flowers from about the middle of July until the end of September.

Purslane loves the direct rays of the sun, so much so that in sunny weather it opens flowers, and after sunset the flower closes.

Phlox Drummond photophilous plant drought tolerant. When growing flowers on a balcony, it is important to monitor the looseness of the soil so that the roots do not rot.

Ipomoea is a plant that pleases with new flowers every day. A flower blooms for a day, closes in the evening, but in the morning a completely different blooming flower will please the eye.

These flowers on the balcony grow with support, because in order to grow up, you cannot do without it. Such flowers are used as a green screen that protects the room from the sun.

The flower grows quickly, but the stems die off in the fall, and therefore it is necessary to grow a new green screen for the new season.

If you are thinking about what flowers to plant on the balcony to bloom, you should choose begonias, pretty daisies. In order for the flowers to bloom until the end of autumn, you can plant asters, petunias.

When choosing flowers for your balcony, it is worth considering both the illumination of the balcony and the number of storeys.

If the balcony is closed, that is, glazed, then it is clear that the floor does not play any role, and if it is open, then you need to remember that the higher the floor, the stronger the drafts on the balcony.

You can see in the numerous photos of flowers on the balcony that they are planted on the upper floors undersized plants like daisies, begonias, marigolds.

Photo of flowers on a baclon

The balcony, like any part of the apartment, needs design and attention. Turning this area into a warehouse is a bad idea, but making a garden or a flower garden is a great idea! Flowers are an eco-friendly and joyful decoration of any space. How to decorate a balcony with flowers will tell fantasy and a little knowledge.

Choosing a place for a mini-garden

The balcony, located on the sunny side, is perfect for all plants. Some will need to be shaded a little, but this can be done at the expense of those flowers that need an abundance of sun. For everyone, it is necessary to optimize the irrigation regime - it is necessary to water more often and more abundantly. As a result, you will get a beautiful landscape under the windows, shading and Fresh air, and flowers a lot of oxygen, sun and active growth.

How to decorate a balcony with flowers on the north side or located in a draft? In this case, home perennials are located closer to the wall of the house, flowering annuals planted in pots and placed on the median line, climbing flowers will feel good on the parapet of the fence.

Pay attentionso that the flower garden does not merge with the color of the walls and pleases the eye. Against the backdrop of red brick wall white, green, yellow plants will look beautiful, but flowers with red leaves or flowers will become invisible. Correct the position of the background, fashion trend is a painted brick wall.

If your plans do not include color change, use plants with shading colors. good decision will serve wall planters. They can be hung, fixed directly on the wall, and after landing in them climbing plants, you will get a miniature vertical garden in front of the windows. It will look like the picture below.

Annual plants:

Home perennial plants living on the windowsills of our houses are loved, but they can not always make a complete composition for balcony garden. Sometimes it is even harmful to take them out of the apartment, a change in the microclimate can adversely affect his life. The best option unpretentious annual plants act to organize a green zone on a balcony or loggia. When choosing plants for planting, consider their need for sunshine. The loggia often receives less light, so for this room it is better to choose plants with a low need for sun. You can reliably find out what a balcony with adult plants will look like by looking at the illustration on a bag of seeds.

The best option for organizing a green area on a balcony or loggia are unpretentious annual plants!

For shaded spaces:

1. Begonia: possesses all decorative qualities and unpretentiousness in care. A large range of colors, a variety of varieties will make the open or closed space of the balcony an Eden. Climbing plants will help to add luxury to begonia compositions..

1. Sweet peas: used for both ampel and border decoration. annual plants polka dots have many shades of colors, look decorative and require little care.

1. Anemones: undemanding and surprisingly diverse plants. Surprised by the splendor of flowering and ease of care.

For solar:

1. Petunia: An ideal dweller in a confined space. Inflorescences are diverse in shape, color and species. climbing varieties beautiful in hanging planters and complex compositions, surface ones cover the pot with a beautiful hat of flowers. You can decorate the balcony with your own hands only with the help of different varieties of petunias. By planting several varieties in one pot, you will get an explosion of color, brightness and emotions.

1. Geranium: a longtime resident of our latitudes. Excellent propagated by cuttings. Lives in the summer on the street, hibernates in pots on the windowsill. Has a pronounced decorative effect leaves, flowers, shapes. Blooms almost all year round.

1. Pansies: The friendly look of these flowers will delight all season with a variety of colors and shapes.

1. Nasturtium: takes root in any pot and blooms gratefully until cold weather. Varieties are regular and curly. Ennobles any unsightly corner, wall.

Boxes, flowerpots, pots for a balcony garden

Flower packaging can be conditionally divided:

1. Traditional clay pots. The best option for flowers - root system breathes, excess moisture is absorbed into the walls, natural environment.

1. Clay glazed pots with decor. A very beautiful container, but the brightness of the colors and the glossy sheen overwhelm the beauty of the flowers.

1. Cast concrete bowls. Suitable for large tuberous plants, which is not relevant for our latitudes. But they are suitable for planting compositions of several plants in them.

1. Hanging pots. Produced from various materials from plastic to metal. Great for planting flowers and act as a decorative component of balconies.

1. Special pots with fastening on the fence. There are several options from industrial to do-it-yourself. small and large balconies decorate with hanging pots industrial production and handmade

1. Flower boxes for compositions are made independently from improvised materials, or purchased in stores. Their material is ceramics, plastic, wood. Often found decorative options in the form of wicker baskets, houses, animals.

You can decorate the outer space of the apartment, balcony, loggia and window sills without special financial costs. In most cases, inexpensive plastic planters are used for seasonal flowers, they do not have a bottom drain. It is easy to make a hole for water drainage: heat a large nail over a fire and attach it to the bottom. Pick up plastic planter with an eye to repeated use, so the side should be such that you can put on a hook for hanging. Decorating fresh flowers in pots on loggias or outside window sills is also convenient with the help of hanging flower pots with profusely flowering plants.

You can decorate the outer space of the apartment, balcony, loggia and window sills without any special financial costs!

Decorate the balcony with your own hands will help additional decor pots natural materials: sisal, moss, bamboo sticks, flexible tree branches. boxes different sizes suitable for creating flower arrangements.

Stands, hanging holders, flower tables

To arrange all the flowers and compositions on the balcony, additional funds are needed.

Pay attention to hanging flower holders. They are comfortable, decorate the walls, show the beauty of ampelous plants. To understand how they look, remember a standard birch tree with two stands for flower pots - this is the most prosaic, but not outdated option for hanging flowers on the wall. Multi-level shelves or shelves with one plane will do. Relevant boxes made of wood, plastic. It all depends on the amount of space on the wall or floor and the colors that will live there.

Hanging flower holders - the most prosaic, but not lost its relevance option for hanging flowers on the wall!

Some of the pots can stand on the floor - relevant for tall plants against the wall. If the balcony is open, undersized plants can stand closer on the floor with trellis, for compactness they can be placed in boxes. If a outer side the fence is sewn up, then the plants require placement in other available ways.

Numerous options for flower stands provide a lot of possibilities for the design of the balcony. From miniature single pot stands to multi-tiered tables, there's something for you. Tables and shelves can be replaced with painted boxes different heights. They are presented to choose from in any construction, specialized floristic store or from a photo from the catalogs of Internet portals. Light, inconspicuous metal structures are suitable for flowers that grow during the season, literally a month after planting the begonia, the stand will not be visible, but you can admire the beauty of the flower without interference. If the balcony is small, use the outer window sill and railing more.

If the balcony is small, use the outer window sill and railing more.

You can hang flowers in separate flower pots or decorate the outer perimeter of the fence with them. Do-it-yourself pendants for compositions will be much more attractive - exclusivity is always in trend. Flowers in boxes made of wood or plywood will complement the composition. Before you start gardening your property, take a look at the photo and video materials on the topic so that your mini-garden becomes beautiful.

Video gallery

Photo gallery

Boxes immersed in flowers are a magnificent decoration of balconies and terraces.

How to plant flowers in a balcony box

If a balcony boxes narrow and the volume of land in them is small, plant plants in one row.

Looks great in boxes fast growing ampelous petunias, petunias-calibrachoa, geraniums, string and verbena. Plant, for example, different varieties any one type of summer lettuce, alternating them in flower color, or try an unusual mixture of different types.

Spacious balcony boxes allow plants to be planted in two rows. In order for the letniki to develop normally, the box must be at least 18 cm wide and the same depth.

Plant plants in the holes and always with an offset. Place upright flowers like pelargonium, chrysanthemum or dimorphoteca in the back row.

On the sides and front, plant plants with hanging shoots, such as ampelous verbena or scaevola, which can be alternated with lower flowers, like heliotrope or. Along with the usual symmetrical plantings, you can also try asymmetric planting.

Our options and planting charts show you which flowers you will need for planting in balcony boxes and how to place them correctly.

All these compositions are designed for a flower box one meter long.

Schemes of flower arrangements for balcony boxes

1. For a balcony box in the sun

This mixture is for sunny place It is made up of easy-care summer-flowering plants that impress with their joyful play of colors - yellow, white and red.

Asymmetric placement of plants is in fashion: in red to the right they bloom pelargonium"Grand Prix" petunia-calibrachoa"Cherry" and kufeya(Cuphea) "Torpedo", the flowers of which look like mouse faces with huge red ears.

White-flowered pelargonium"White" and bacopa"Taifun White" on the left side of the box are framed with silver leaves immortelle(tsmina) "Silver Mini".

bright yellow spot stands out evening primrose African Sun. Its large cup-shaped flowers appear from late May to October, but close in shade and in bad weather. This is perennial can overwinter in a place protected from frost.

2. Pink and purple flowers in a box

The composition in this box is also intended for a sunny place.

Left and right, lush cushions form a bright pink verbena"Patio Purple" and purple "Patio Blue". In the center are two-tone petunia"Sofia" and variegated sweet potato, or sweet potato(Ipomoea) "Buntblaettrig".

This type of morning glory with colorful foliage is very original. Leaves with pink edges are perfectly combined with the color of the flowers of other plants. Over the summer, sweet potatoes form curly lashes up to 2 m long, and underground, fist-sized edible tubers (which is why they are called sweet potatoes).

3. Green-blue flower arrangement

This composition is original in terms of plant composition and exquisite color combination.

undersized phlox Drummond with pink and blue inflorescences forms profusely flowering pillows on the sides. Perched next to each of them verbena: pink "Coral Pink" and blue-violet "Patio Blue".

More in the center tall plants: sage mealy (Salvia farinacea) and decorative tobacco(Nicotiana) "Lemon Lime".

The special charm of the original mixture of colors is given by soft green foliage. sweet potato"Gelb", which forms edible tubers by autumn. An interesting contrast large leaves with filigree silvery shoots beautiful head(Calocephalus).

This box should be placed in a sunny or slightly shaded area.

4. Composition for a balcony in the spirit of minimalism

This box is designed simply, but, you see, spectacularly.

In the center is a pale lilac cloud of ampelous petunias"Pastell 2000", framed on both sides petunia"Purpur" by Sylvana with small flowers that can handle bad weather well.

Already from afar catches the eye golden yellow immortelle, or cumin bract (Helichrysum bracteatum) "Gold".

All of these varieties bloom profusely and are ideal for a very sunny spot. Flowering continues until late autumn. Withered flowers in this case do not need to be plucked.

5. Balcony box with ampelous flowers

How colorful ornamental plants look, this option proves.

During the summer coleus turns into a lush flaming bush, especially if, after planting, pinch its shoots from time to time. Light green foliage contrasts beautifully with it. sweet potato"Marguerite".

A colorful performance for a sunny and semi-shaded place is completed pelargonium"Fireworks", decorative buttercup"Sunny Star" and two ampelous petunias: "Lilac wonder" and "Neopink".

6. Flower mix in a box on the balcony

Composition in pink and blue colors looks calm and harmonious from any side.

In the background swirl blue clouds of three heliotropes Mini Marine.

In front, ampelous plants wove a lush cover with their blooming filigree shoots: on the sides - salmon-pink diascia"Coral belle", the middle is shared verbena"Coral Pink" and scaevola"Saphira", which differs, perhaps, by one of the most beautiful shades blue among the balcony flowers.

The composition is intended for a sunny place.

New trends in the design of balconies and terraces appear every spring and summer season! I suggest you use these design ideas for landscaping your small indoor gardens with limited space.

Annuals are what you need to decorate such spaces. I offer you several options for ready-made compositions for decorating your mini-gardens. In these compositions, only flyers are used.

By choosing a container with a length of 1 m and a width of 20 cm (or several containers of a shorter length) that matches the color, you will create a unique flavor for your balcony! All plants used in these ensembles are unpretentious and bloom throughout the summer season.

Composition with warm colors

So, in the first diagram you see a composition of plants with flowers only warm colors- yellow, red and a little pink.

The order in the diagram: 1. pink verbena, 2. pelargonium "Skarlett" with orange-red flowers, 3. orange or yellow undersized marigolds, 4. zonal pink-flowered pelargonium, 5. caliber 'Deep Red' with bright red flowers, 6. kufeya, 7. large nasturtium 'Alaska' with green-white speckled leaves.

Letniki in orange-beige tones

On this composition of flyers in orange-beige tones with silvery leaves, you see:

Symbols: 1. petunia with yellow flowers, 2. Cape daisy "Osteospermum" orange, 3. salmon petunia "Mirage" 2 pcs, 4. salmon-pink pelargonium, 5. helichrysum or cumin, 6. calibrachoa "Orange".

Flavor and romance

The following composition is very romantic and fragrant! Against the background of dark red daisies, the rest of the plants look even brighter.

The scheme for this composition is simple, concise and even symmetrical:

In the picture: 1. Cape daisy "Dark Purple" dark red, 2 copies, 2. pink verbena, 2 copies, 3. light pink verbena with a white center, 2 copies, 4. chrysanthemum "Argyranthemum" pink variety"Crazy Daisy Pink", 5. heart-shaped bacopa, 2 sp., 6. ivy-shaped budra "Glechoma Hederacea".

Sunny shades and juicy greenery

Another version of the composition of flowering plants for balconies and terraces. She's different sunny shades from pastel vanilla to bright orange combined with juicy greens! For this composition, take a box measuring 80 cm x 20 cm.

So, in the diagram for this composition you see:

Symbols: 1. calamus calamus, 2. annual light yellow chrysanthemum, 3. undersized fragrant tobacco Nicki Mixed, 4. caliberchoa "Lemon", 5. orange nemesia, 6. monetized loosestrife.

Functional elegance and beauty

The next composition is not only elegant and beautiful, but also functional. Blooming climbing tunbergia, tied with bamboo sticks or ordinary wooden slats, closes the balcony from the sun. For the composition, a box 100 cm x 20 cm was used.

Composition scheme:

On the diagram: 1. red hybrid carnation, 2 specimens, 2. string, 2 specimens, 3. golden yellow gazania "Daybreak", 2 specimens, 4. winged tunbergia variety "Susi Gel mit Augen" yellow, 5. nemesia red varieties "Fire King".

Container mini garden

For sunny balconies and terraces, a mini-garden grown in a 100 cm x 20 cm container from plants with bright colors red-purple colors.

The scheme of this fiery pink-purple garden:

1. pink vervain, 2. rubrum pinnati, 3. zonal pelargonium varieties Feuerriesse, 4. fragrant carmine-red tobacco, 5. black-red alternantera.

Option for shady areas

And the last idea for decorating a small balcony garden is only suitable for balconies and terraces facing the northern shaded side, or located under the shade of trees.

Shade-tolerant flowering plants- balsam, begonia in combination with plants with variegated leaf color - coleus, ivy, periwinkle, geyhera.

- a magnificent decoration of the facade of the house and a source of pride for the owner of the home. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to create such a piece of paradise in a limited space, because not all garden plants can grow in cramped boxes, and those that are still able to develop indoors do not always harmoniously combine with each other.

To create a mini-garden on the balcony, similar to those chic design creations that flaunt in the photo in floristic magazines, you need not only to use suitable species plants, but also adhere to a certain scheme for their planting.

Flowers suitable for growing in balcony boxes and their planting schemes

Dreaming of paradise on, immediately put aside the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bgrowing luxurious dahlias, proud gladioli and chic daylilies in boxes, because all these magnificent flowers can grow only in spacious garden beds. In a small amount of soil, only the most unpretentious annuals, the most beautifully flowering of which are petunias, marigolds, nasturtiums and morning glory.

Petunias

Blooming profusely throughout the summer, drought-resistant, having a large number of varieties (among which ampelous, large-flowered, double and cascading forms stand out with special beauty) petunias are truly ideal plants for balcony gardening.

Attention! Petunias are sun-loving, so they will develop well and bloom magnificently only on balconies facing west or south.

Petunias endure the vagaries of the weather and do not need daily care.

Petunia: beautiful and unpretentious flower for the balcony, rightfully popular among beginner growers

The only difficulty in cultivating these subtropical beauties is the need to grow them through seedlings.

Advice. Not wanting to bother with germinating seeds, you can buy ready-made seedlings of petunias of various varieties at any gardening center.

The size and shape of the planting containers used, as well as the arrangement of seedlings in them, depend on the type of petunias.

• Multi-flowered bush varieties are planted in narrow balcony boxes in one, less often in two rows. The distance between individual plants is maintained within 15-18 cm. In the case of a two-row planting, petunias in the second row are placed not opposite the plants of the first row, but in the spaces between them. If the box is fixed on the parapet of the balcony, in front of a row spray petunias ampelous plants are often planted.
• Seedlings of large-flowered and terry varieties petunias are planted in boxes at twenty-centimeter intervals, ampel seedlings - at thirty-centimeter intervals.
• Particularly powerful ampelous and cascading varieties of petunias are planted not in boxes, but in large hanging planters or in large-sized high floor flowerpots. In this case, the plants are placed in planting containers one by one.

The variability in the color of petunia petals is very high. So that the floral decoration of the balcony does not hurt the eyes with variegation and dissonance of flowers, plants are planted in boxes, the corollas of which are painted in the same or in two (maximum three) colors that harmonize with each other, for example, white - pink - blue or purple - lavender.

Marigold

Golden ocher, fiery orange or lemon yellow "pompoms" of marigolds are a traditional decoration of city balconies and rural front gardens.
Low-growing varieties of these delicious sunny flowers grow without problems in small wooden boxes and need only an abundance of light and periodic watering.

Marigolds: a common plant in urban home front gardens

So that marigolds with a luxurious hat cover the whole landing capacity, they are planted quite densely, according to the scheme 20x20 cm.

Advice. Unpretentious, blooming from the beginning of summer until the onset of cold weather, outbred (but very beautiful) orange "chernobrivtsy" can be easily grown from seeds bought from grandmothers on the collective farm market. More capricious, terry and unusually colored varietal marigolds are best grown. seedling way, and purchase the seedlings themselves in a reputable flower growing center.

Nasturtiums

Basic information about nasturtiums:

Ipomoea

Shade-tolerant, fast-growing and densely braiding any vine support provided to them. Ipomoea - best flowers for decorating high, north-facing balconies. The heart-shaped succulent leaves of these plants create a lush green carpet on the wall of any, even a heavily shaded loggia, in a month. Its beauty is emphasized by large graceful bell flowers.

Ipomoea are planted in balcony boxes according to the 20x20 cm pattern and immediately a reliable vertical support is built for them.

Ipomoea: a good choice for north facing balconies

Garden flowers are capricious creatures and therefore often do not get along next to each other even on a spacious garden bed not to mention cramped balcony boxes. So that annuals growing in a limited space do not quarrel with each other, it is better to grow them in a monoculture. But if you want to experiment, then when choosing plants for planting in a single container, be guided not only by their habitus, but also by the similarity of requirements for growing conditions.

Video: Flowers on the balcony in boxes

Photo: Flowers on the balcony in boxes