– time-consuming and not always safe process. Usually it is carried out by cutting and uprooting. However, in recent times there are many other ways to get rid of old, emergency wood. The article discusses the current methods of how to destroy a tree without cutting it down.
How to destroy a tree by adding chemistry to the soil
Adding herbicides to the soil is one of the most effective ways to quickly destroy a tree without cutting and uprooting. It is mainly used when it is necessary to remove a large amount of wood.
Before destroying the roots of trees chemically, the ground near the plant must be thoroughly watered. This will speed up the absorption of herbicides into the soil. Then a liquid is applied around the desired object to upper part soil. It is recommended to add dye to the container with the herbicide, so you will see which tree has been treated and which has not yet.
Important!If only a few objects need to be removed from a certain amount of wood, it is recommended to install concrete barriers around them so that the agent does not spread to the root systems of other trees and plants. The probability of damage to nearby objects is very high.
When carrying out the process, you must strictly adhere to the instructions for the purchased herbicide and follow all the rules of caution. To prevent chemistry from harming your health, be sure to wear gloves on your hands, and also cover your mouth and nose with a gauze bandage or a respirator. To prevent the substance from getting into the eyes, use goggles or a mask.
If you are thinking about how to water a tree so that it dies, the following drugs are considered the most effective:
- "Meister";
- "Zenkor";
- "Prometrin".
How to destroy a tree by applying preparations to the bark
The application of herbicides to the living tissue of a tree is also effective method quick removal of unwanted wood. Mainly used for selective removal of non a large number trees.
The most popular herbicides for bark application are:
- "Roundup";
- "Tornado";
- "Glyphos";
- "Arsenal".
"Roundup" –one of the best drugs for use in orchards and places of cultivation valuable breeds tree. It is also excellent for removing forest species, coniferous trees. "Tornado" mainly used for clearing the garden and deciduous forests. The most effective and fastest in action is considered "Glyphos". However, it is more poisonous. Therefore, it is impossible to stay near the treated objects for a long time, and the collection of fruits from surrounding trees and plants is prohibited for 15 days. "Arsenal" mainly used for clearing deciduous and coniferous low-value species.
Did you know?If trees of the same variety are planted close to each other, it is likely that their roots have grown together. In view of this, with the defeat of one tree, the poison can be transmitted through the roots to another.
Depending on the type of tree and the thickness of the bark, there are three ways to apply the chemical:
- over the bark;
- through incisions;
- through injections.
Application of drugs directly to the cortex
This method is suitable for trees with thin bark. The drug is applied to the surface of a piece of wood, which is located half a meter from the ground. Before processing, the product must be mixed with oil. This will improve its absorption into the bark. The chemical is smeared on the tree until the bark completely absorbs the substance.
The method is effective at any time of the year. If the tree has "wounds" from which a lot of juice flows, it is better to use the soil method or spraying the leaves. This is because the juice will prevent the poison from being absorbed into the wood.
Applying drugs through incisions
If the bark of the tree is thick, simply applying the chemical to the bark is not very effective. Therefore, it must be cut so that the wood tissues are well saturated with the herbicide. Incisions are made with an ax around the entire circumference of the trunk.
Important!The procedure must be carried out in hot weather without wind or precipitation. At least four hours must elapse for the application of chemicals after rain.
How to destroy a tree with injections
Injection is the safest way to destroy trees for the surrounding vegetation. First, notches are made in the bark, into which the injection apparatus is inserted. The devices are inserted into the bark at a distance of one meter from the ground and 7 cm apart. Injections are best for removing young trees and wood up to 5 cm in circumference.
For the method to give good results, you must adhere to several rules:
- injection tools must create the required level of pressure inside the stem, otherwise the drug will not spread along the plant stem;
- the holes through which the procedures will be carried out must be sealed so that the liquid does not leak out;
- you need to accurately calculate the dose of the chemical.
Did you know?Injections contribute to the drying out of the tree due to the detrimental effect on the vascular system of the plant. This method can be used at any time of the year, but it works better and faster in the first half of summer.
How to destroy a tree by spraying foliage
Spraying with chemicals is also one of the easiest ways to kill a tree. It is best to carry out the process in the spring or early autumn. In hot weather, spraying will not be as effective.
The dose of the drug is calculated depending on the susceptibility of a particular tree species to this agent. For spraying, you need to select calm, not windy weather. The first sign of the action of the drug is browned foliage.
Did you know?Oil solutions are most effective for spraying. They are best absorbed by the foliage. At the same time, they are much more toxic than water ones, so you need to work with them very carefully.
If you are interested in how to water a tree so that it dries quickly, experts recommend such preparations:
- "Roundup";
- "Roundup Max";
- "Tornado.
How to remove the stump of a cut tree
After felling, the trees leave behind a not very pleasant reminder - stumps, which not only litter the space, but also prevent planting new plants. The usual way to deal with stumps is to uproot them. However, old large trees have a developed root system, which is firmly entrenched in the ground, and it will be quite difficult to get rid of it. In these cases, chemical treatment will come to the rescue.
Chemical method
There are two methods chemical processing stumps:
- cut smearing;
- application to bark notches.
A common method for removing large numbers of stumps is to treat them with saltpeter. In this case, the ground and root parts are burned out. Holes are drilled in the hemp, into which saltpeter is poured to the top. Then the holes are closed with stoppers. In this form, hemp is left until next summer. During this period, the stump will dry. Then it can be burned. The procedure is carried out in summer or early autumn.
Important!Saltpeter, penetrating into the soil, can damage nearby trees and plants. Therefore, with a dense landing and for selective removal, this method is not recommended.
Uprooting a stump - an old proven way
The disadvantage of using chemicals when removing stumps is that they get into the soil and can harm nearby trees, especially fruit trees. Therefore, in orchard it is better to use a long-standing proven method of uprooting.
For uprooting, it is necessary to dig the soil around the stump for half a meter. Next, the barrel is tied with a metal cable, which is previously pulled through the winch. The winch is attached to a pole or other powerful tree and the stump is uprooted.
If there is no winch, uprooting is done by cutting off the roots of the stump. If the roots are deep in the ground, this is done with a crowbar. Next, the column is rotated around the axis and pulled out.
In addition to the usual cutting and uprooting, a chemical method can be used to remove trees. It is less labor intensive and can be done by one person. However, it should be remembered that nearby trees can suffer from chemicals. But this method is very effective when cleaning large areas.
The main thing you need to do to dry the tree is to follow the instructions for the preparation and follow the basic requirements for the process:
- use a suitable preparation for ground irrigation and processing of ground parts - they are different;
- before introducing chemicals into the soil, the earth must be watered abundantly;
- it is recommended to add a dye to chemicals applied to the soil in order to know which tree has already been processed;
- processing of the ground parts of the tree is carried out in dry, not hot and not windy weather;
- keep in mind that, when chemicals are introduced into the soil, they can damage nearby growing plants;
- be sure to read the rules for dosage and dilution of the substance described in the instructions;
- all processing procedures are carried out with gloves and a mask (or a gauze bandage, a respirator and goggles on the eyes).
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On any personal plot, and even more so in a large garden, you regularly have to rejuvenate plantings. Young seedlings are planted to replace old trees, after removing not only their aerial part, but also the rhizome. There are many options for the destruction of old landings, they differ from each other in the amount of labor costs and the amount of time it takes to implement them. Deciding how to water the roots of trees so that they rot is better with an eye on someone else's experience.
General rules for the destruction of trees
The task to be solved when removing an old tree is to get a site suitable for planting any other plants. You can solve the problem in any way, since the choice of means is large enough.
The basic rules are as follows:
- The best time is spring or summer, when the rate of movement of juices in the wood is maximum. There is no sap flow in winter, so no chemicals they won’t do much damage (there are no leaves that could dry out), but you can see them very well on white snow.
- Means from the category of "chemistry" can cause serious damage to the soil. If this is not decisive in a park or public square, then on your own suburban area the issue should be taken seriously.
- Herbicides are very harmful to the health of not only people, but also birds, insects, and domestic animals. They must be used in compliance with all safety measures. It is forbidden to use them near water bodies.
- If we are talking about deciduous trees, then they are very sensitive to herbicides, but such agents have little effect on conifers.
- If you want to remove a tree in a dense planting, where the roots of several plants are closely intertwined, then it is best not to use chemical agents so as not to kill extra trees. You should act when the ripening of the crop is completed.
- On the one hand, it is safe to use salt, but on the other hand, saline soil loses its fertility. Liming for acidic soils, as well as repeated abundant watering on sandy soils, will help to correct the situation.
- Boiling water is the most harmless method that will not harm the soil.
How to water a tree so that it dries quickly
What can kill a tree
The choice in favor of a particular method is made after assessing the situation as a whole. So, folk remedies good for their availability, low cost. Everyone can use them, and the result is guaranteed in many cases. Chemicals are time-saving because they act quickly, but are bad because they damage the environment. On a large area, when it is necessary to remove old trees very quickly, mechanical means are used.
Folk remedies
Among the effective folk remedies, how to water a tree so that it dries quickly, the following can be noted:
- Irrigation with saline. Quite an expensive way if you want to "kill" a very a big tree. It will take a long time to water. The solution is prepared in a ratio of approximately 1:1. The advantage of the method is that the soil is restored to its original state in a few years after the destruction of the tree.
- Paving the roots. To do this, they dig in the near-stem circle, removing the soil 50-70 cm deep. The entire hole is then filled with concrete. The method is good in cases where you need to free up the area under the track. Roots and stump can be left in place by cutting to the level of the site.
- Mulching. If the tree is not too old and has a sensitive root system, then mulching to a greater height will help. They take chopped herbs, for example, wormwood, celandine, mint or any others, and then dump them to a height of up to 0.5 m. This blocks the access of oxygen to the roots, and the heat and caustic substances released during decay will corrode the bark.
Folk remedies
chemicals
When other methods cannot be used, and the trunk diameter exceeds 30 cm, the most destructive chemical methods are used:
- Sodium nitrate. A rather long-term method that gives results not earlier than in a year, and sometimes even after several years. The substance is applied to the table and the soil around it. For example, a solution is prepared and watering is carried out. The creation of an artificial hollow, where a portion of saltpeter is loaded, helps to speed up the process. Dried wood will burn well.
- Ammonium nitrate. Suitable for those who decide how to water the roots of a tree so that it dries. You do not have to burn the tree, as it will very quickly turn into dust along with the roots on its own. Watering is carried out from spring to autumn.
- Herbicides tornado, roundup, arbonal, arsenal. General application technique: the substance is diluted with water in the proportion indicated by the manufacturer on the package. Irrigation is carried out with a solution, and it is also injected into cuts and notches on the bark. In very thick trunks, the solution is injected. To do this, several holes 5-6 cm deep are drilled around the circumference, into which a herbicide is injected from a syringe. Then the holes are covered with garden pitch or earth. It will not be superfluous to spray the foliage.
Important! When using chemicals, personal safety precautions must be carefully observed. The solution is prepared in a container that is used only for technical purposes. Hands are protected with rubber gloves. During the mixing of the composition and the treatment of soil and wood with it, a protective mask must be worn on the face.
More and more advanced tools regularly appear on sale, promising to achieve the desired result in as soon as possible. Before buying this or that package, you need to make sure that the manufacturer has provided all the important information for the consumer:
- hazard class of the substance;
- compound;
- necessary protective measures when working with the drug;
- application method;
- timeframe (how long it will take to achieve the desired result);
- the exact name of the manufacturer;
- shelf life.
Note! To make the herbicides work faster, when diluting the working solution, it is better to add 50-100 ml of any edible oil to it. This will allow the active substance to penetrate faster into the deeper layers of the soil to the roots.
Mechanical methods
These methods work on all groups of trees, but require quite serious physical effort:
- Belt. At a certain height from the surface of the soil around the circumference of the trunk, a deep incision is made in the bark (up to 5-6 cm deep), up to 30 cm wide. Insects will penetrate into the bare wood, and the juices released from the incisions will inevitably weaken the tree.
- Nail. Copper nails are used. If you drive it into the tender wood of the capricious fruit tree, for example, apple trees, then it will quickly be poisoned by copper and its oxides. But on powerful poplars or walnuts the method will not work, or too many nails will be required, which are quite expensive.
- Ammonium nitrate. Such "top dressing" can be made after the foliage has fallen in the fall. After it, the buds wake up, mixing up the seasons, young foliage begins to grow, and the first frosts kill it. In a few years, any tree can be destroyed in this way, and for some, even one such experience is enough.
- Drilling holes. Multiple holes drilled will weaken even the oak, as well as open the way inside the layers of wood for numerous diseases and pests. If you choose a thin drill diameter, the holes will be invisible.
Mechanical methods
How long does it take for a tree to die?
Tree death times are great importance, especially when the area under them is urgently required, or the tree itself is a threat to others. There are quite a lot of examples of how cars crashed under tilted and then collapsed trunks, people died, roofs of houses collapsed.
The rate at which a tree can die depends directly on the size and age of the plant, as well as its vitality. Such giants as poplars, pines, chestnuts, oaks are the most difficult to destroy, since their life force is able to resist the most adverse influences. At the same time, much more modest efforts are enough for an apple tree or a peach, especially when it comes to a gentle undersized hybrid. This is important because it helps you choose how to water the tree so that it dies quickly.
Chemical exposure
With abundant infusions of chemicals, the leaves can not only dry out, but also turn black. This indicates a very quick death of the tree. Usually it comes in 2-3 weeks. With a more careful exposure, the leaves dry gradually, and finally the tree will die in a few months.
Important! Withered wood ceases to be durable. It can break strong wind. This should be taken into account for security reasons.
The next step, once the dry trunk has been removed, is usually the removal of the stumps. Only a special machine can do this in 1 day. The service is quite expensive, not available everywhere, so more often the same methods are used that were used to speed up the drying of the tree.
When choosing how to water a tree, it is worth trying folk remedies first. It's never too late to change them for other options. The damage done to the soil and neighboring plantings may be too serious. And if safety precautions are violated, people, animals and birds can suffer.
There is another point that is not always remembered when using products that accelerate the natural process of wood decay. You don’t have to uproot the stump, as it, along with the roots, will turn into dust, which will very quickly mix with the soil. However, the space that is freed from the roots will lead to subsidence upper layers soil. laid down pavement or paving slabs suffer. It is better to wait a year or two to level the site before paving it.
This is how easy and simple it is to destroy an unnecessary old tree. The main thing is to follow the rules and instructions above so as not to aggravate the situation.
Wood is a beautiful element landscape design and an important part of the development of all life on our planet. Therefore, sometimes it is very difficult to make a decision to remove it, but if it has already been made, let's figure out how to get rid of the trees on the site in the best possible way.
If you decide to resort to using chemicals to dry the tree, then you should choose the best tool for this. Most often, chemicals have their effect on the root system of the plant. Before you water the root of a tree so that it dries out, you need to know the composition of the soil under it. Sometimes, instead of roots, chemicals are applied to the bark of a tree or its living tissues.
If possible, you can cut down the trunk of the tree, and then use chemicals to destroy the stump. This way you can get rid of unwanted trees on your site even faster. Let's look at what chemicals can be used to dry a tree:
- Sometimes it is applied directly to the soil or to a tree trunk. More quick effect can be obtained by introducing saltpeter into the hollow of a tree: in a year the tree will dry up and can be burned. Watering the soil will give an effect only after a few years.
- Ammonium nitrate is similar in its action to sodium, but it also has a difference. Such urea-based saltpeter accelerates the process of decomposition of wood, and then the roots of the tree turn into fertilizer. In this case, the trunk with the signs of drying that have appeared can be uprooted, and the opened roots can be poured again with a solution. ammonium nitrate.
- Herbicides "Roundup" or "Tornado" are most often used to destroy unwanted trees. These funds are used in the deconstruction of low-value young plantings, and also, if necessary, to remove the stand in coniferous plantings. Preparations "Arsenal" and "Arbonal" have high ability penetration into wood, they are used for thinning large areas of forest, as well as in nurseries and other agricultural plantations.
- "Pikloram" is effective both when watering the soil and when spraying the tree itself. This drug acts depressingly on the root system, which leads to the drying of the entire plant.
Using the method of chemical exposure, it must be remembered that several factors are taken into account when implementing it. important features.
- The tree has the ability to protect damaged areas, that is, “cork” them. This means that around tissues exposed to herbicides, protective layer, which will worsen the degree of absorption of the drug and reduce its effectiveness. So if you want to remove a tree by applying Chemical substance on its living tissues, do it immediately after the nicks. As a result, the chemical preparation is absorbed as quickly and fully as possible.
- In some cases, trees belonging to the same species and growing next to each other grow roots together. Accordingly, if you apply the herbicide to one of them, the second will also receive its dose of the drug and will either be damaged or destroyed.
- There is a danger that the tree being removed will release the herbicide in environment and the rest of the plants will absorb it.
- To improve the accuracy of exposure, dyes are often added to the preparation. Thus, it is possible to control which tree has already been processed and which one is yet to be destroyed.
In addition, it should be understood that the removal of trees is possible in other ways, without resorting to chemical preparations. This includes felling a whole tree, and sawing it in parts, and work on an aerial platform. In more detail about the variety of methods for removing green spaces, you will be told in any organization professionally engaged in arboristry.
What should be considered when using chemicals?
The use of chemicals inevitably requires compliance with safety precautions, as well as rules for use. One of the main problems with this approach to the destruction of woody vegetation is the detrimental effect on the soil. Specialized drugs, as a rule, are free from side effects in the form of a deterioration in soil fertility, but this aspect should still be taken into account when choosing which solution to water the tree so that it dries along with the roots.
Purposeful treatment of one tree, even under the maximum conditions for limiting the action of the drug, can lead to the death of other plants. This is due to the fact that trees can grow together with roots, forming a single vascular network. Thus, if one specimen is poisoned, then the “related” tree will soon die. It is almost impossible to calculate such a probability, especially if a dense landing prevails on the site. You can insure yourself only by careful choice: how to water the tree so that it dries out without affecting other plants. In this regard, it is important to take into account that trees of not only one variety, but also of a genus, are subject to fusion.
- It should be remembered that when using chemicals to destroy trees, the person conducting the work is responsible for the effect produced.
- Trees are able to “cork” damaged areas and naturally protect themselves. "Corking" is that the tree is able to form a protective layer around damaged tissue. This layer can reduce the absorption of herbicides and reduce the effectiveness of the drug.
- It should be remembered that trees can have one common vascular system, as a result of root fusion. As a rule, the fusion of roots occurs in trees of the same species, but it happens that the roots grow together in trees of the same genus.
Thus, a herbicide can be carried from one tree that threatens another tree that should not be eradicated by damaging or destroying it.
- It is important to remember that once the herbicide has been released from the tree, it can be taken up by other plants. Serious consequences can be that the destroyed tree releases a substance into the environment, which is absorbed by nearby plants and can damage them.
- It should be remembered that the addition of dyes to the herbicide increases the accuracy of processing. Trees processed this way are easier to track and are less likely to be missed or re-processed.
- It should be remembered that herbicide application instructions often warn against spreading directly under the bark of a tree. But the roots of a tree often grow outside the area directly under the crown of the tree.
You can use the rule of thumb that on the east side, the roots of the tree extend to a distance equal to the height of the crown of the tree, and on the western side, to half this distance.
mir-ogorodnikov.ru
How to water the tree so that it dries out?
Gardeners competently approach the choice of seedlings and try to plan the planting of plants as accurately as possible in order to get the maximum benefit from them. Taking into account the characteristics of the soil, lighting, climatic conditions. However, in some cases, the owner has a question: “How to water the tree so that it dries out?”. Oh sure, this method can not be called humane, but in certain situations there is no other way out. So, for example, if the tree is old, the diameter of the trunk is more than thirty centimeters, but it is impossible to cut it down, since there are other plants or buildings nearby. In this case, there is only one thing left - to dry it with the help of special chemicals.
Please note that almost all chemicals primarily affect the root system. picking up this remedy, it is necessary to take into account the composition of the soil. There are also those drugs that affect the living tissues of the tree or the bark. AT ideal it is best to cut down the tree, and then process its stump. Thanks to this, the process of getting rid of the tree will be as fast as possible.
So, here is a list of the most the best means:
- Saltpeter sodium. In most cases, it is applied to stumps. However, it must be applied both to the soil on which the plant grows and to its trunk. For a quick result, it is recommended to introduce the mixture into the hollow, as this will allow you to get a quick result. The tree will dry out in about one year, after which, if necessary, it can be burned. If you water the soil with saltpeter, then this will bring results in a few years.
- Ammonium nitrate. It is very similar to sodium nitrate, but these substances have differences. Such a substance is made on the basis of a substance dangerous for the plant - urea, which several times accelerates the process of wood decomposition. Thanks to this, their roots quickly turn into ordinary fertilizer. The trunk, on which obvious signs of drying have appeared, is recommended to be uprooted. The same roots that open, re-treat with the chemical.
- Tornado or Roundup. These herbicides are most commonly used to kill unwanted trees. They are an excellent tool for the destruction of both coniferous and tree plantings.
- Arbonal and Arsenal. These preparations penetrate well into the wood, due to which they are recommended for thinning the forest. However, they are also used in agricultural plantations and nurseries.
- "Pikloram". An excellent tool for the destruction of trees, which is applied by watering the soil or spraying the plant. The tool depresses the root system, as a result of which the tree dies.
And finally, remember that a tree is a living organism and it must be destroyed in extreme cases. Do not get carried away with this procedure.
ladym.ru
Quite a lot of people are faced with the fact that a tree grows near their house that interferes (blocks the passage, obscures the windows of the apartment, etc.), however, the owner of the territory where this tree is located refuses to issue a logging ticket for any reason. There is a way out in this situation: it is necessary to quietly dry the tree on the vine, and then cut it down as dry.
If you are determined to destroy the tree, then I suggest that you read the instructions.
1. So, first of all, prepare a drill with a drill with a diameter of 5 to 10 mm, then drill several holes four to five centimeters deep in the tree trunk. Drill at an angle of approximately 45-50 degrees to the ground. The height of the holes to be drilled does not matter.
2. Take a regular pharmacy syringe, fill it with a drug with the active ingredient glyphosate (you can use any drugs, one of the most common are Tornado, Halidor, Ground) and pour it into the previously made holes. It is worth noting that it is necessary to use a drug with a concentration of the active substance of at least 200 grams per liter (the concentration is indicated on the product label). For example, to destroy a tree with a diameter of 30-35 centimeters, only 30-40 ml of the drug with a concentration of 360 g / l is enough.
3. In order to hide the traces of the injections, just carefully cover each hole in the tree with earth, brush off the chips and be sure to make sure that the drug does not leak out, as it is clearly visible on the bark, and it dries for quite a long time. After the work done, the tree will soon begin to dry out.
It is worth noting that it is possible to freeze a tree with other herbicides, however, preparations with glyphosates, although they act much more slowly, however, after the roots die, these preparations are immediately inactivated by soil microflora, which cannot be said about heavier herbicides with active ingredients imazapyr and sulfometuron-methyl, which, after the death of the tree, will certainly fall into the soil, which can lead to the death of other closely growing plants.
Sources:
- how to kill a neighbor tree
How to dry a tree on the vine unnoticed
www.kakprosto.ru
How to destroy a tree without cutting it down
What to do if the tree has grown so much that it begins to interfere with the foundation of the house, electrical wires as well as other plants? Is it possible to kill it without cutting it down, quickly and reliably?
If a neighbor tree interferes
We will not give you advice on how to destroy an interfering neighbor tree, for this there is a law that does not allow planting large trees closer than 3-4 meters from the boundaries of the site. If you're having this problem, you might want to seek legal advice and talk to your neighbors in the language of law and order.
They themselves must remove the neighbor's tree so as not to conflict with the law and those with whom they have to live side by side. But each person has the right to dispose of the trees growing on his own plot.
How to kill a disturbing tree easily and quickly?
Experienced gardeners it is recommended to drill in the trunk oblique hole so long that it reaches the core of the trunk, and pour liquid into it, which will begin to destroy the tree from the inside. It can be a strong acid - acetic, hydrochloric, formic. The acid kills the tree within a week.
Ask railroad workers for a solution of dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, which they use to control shrubs and vegetation along the railroad tracks. This tool is also injected into a hole drilled with an inclination.
You can pour gasoline, diesel fuel, acetone into the hole - the effect will be the same. Do not forget about herbicides - they destroy not only weeds, but also quite large trees. These are herbicides with glyphosphate Tornado, Arsenal and other products with a similar composition.
Herbicides are used in the same way as acids, after pouring in the killing liquid, the hole is closed with clay, putty, garden pitch so that the liquid does not evaporate.
To kill a tree, you can spray its leaves with Roundup, diluted in water in a strong concentration. First, the agent destroys the leaves, then it dries up on its own, deprived of the possibility of photosynthesis and the production of the necessary nutrients. Roundup can also be injected into the trunk of a tree, just as described above.
In addition, herbicides are applied directly to the bark in the lower part of the trunk - at a distance of 30-50 cm from the ground. This procedure is carried out from spring to early autumn. So that the herbicide does not drain from the bark, it is mixed with oil and smeared with it on the bark.
There are special herbicides for the destruction big trees and shrub arboricides, buy and apply them according to the instructions.
It is believed that a copper nail driven into it can easily and quickly kill a tree, perhaps a large tree cannot be destroyed with one nail, several nails will be needed.
A small tree can be destroyed by burying a few old batteries next to it, but their acid is harmful and dangerous to all living things.
An interfering tree can be killed without cutting it down, with the help of salt - it is introduced in a solution with water - by watering the tree, or simply by burying it under the roots. It is desirable to add salt under the central root, but it is also acceptable to add brine under the peripheral processes. At the same time, keep in mind that the roots of the tree grow unevenly - on the eastern side they stretch to a distance equal to the height of the crown, and on the western side - half the height.
Using this feature of the root system, some gardeners try to destroy a neighbor's tree without penetrating someone else's site. They just bury salt at the fence next to the tree and that's it. At the same time, no efflorescence occurs on the soil, and it can be very difficult to prove their malicious intent. The salt method works for 1-2 months - first the tree sheds its leaves and then dries up.
But, we should not forget that salt in the soil will negatively affect other plants, as well as water in a well or well. Water and soil are also polluted by other means applied directly under the roots - herbicides, gasoline, diesel fuel, acids. Therefore, it is necessary to act with them thoughtfully and carefully.
There is an ecological method of "killing" a tree. Reliable, but not very fast kills him decorative liana with characteristic name- woodcutter. This flowering liana braids the tree trunk, is attached to it not with suction cups and not with antennae, like other vines, but with sharp spikes. As a result, the tree dies, and now it is important not to let it go to other, necessary and useful trees. The tree pliers are used if it is not the tree itself that interferes, but its roots.
Removing a tree mechanically is a labor intensive process. It is most difficult to carry it out if the landings are located close to each other. In such cases better fit chemical drying of trees. In this article, we will consider several options for this technique, their features, advantages and disadvantages.
It is most effective to dry the tree by adding herbicides to the soil. This method allows you to remove a significant amount of wood without sawing and uprooting.
In my experience, the following are the best:
- "Zenkor"
- "Prometrin"
- "Meister"
First of all, the soil must be well moistened - thanks to this, the drug will quickly spread around the root system of the tree. After that, the herbicide solution should be applied to the surface of the earth. See the instructions for how much herbicide to use.
In order not to forget which wood has been treated and which has not, I add a small amount of dye to the product. For this, ordinary slaked lime is suitable.
The disadvantage of this method is that the herbicides can harm nearby plants. To avoid this, I recommend making a barrier around the tree made of materials that do not allow water to pass through. You should also remember to observe safety precautions when working with such products - wear safety glasses and gloves, and it is better to cover the mouth and nose area with a gauze bandage.
Salt can also be used as a herbicide. This method is less effective, but it is safe for humans and plants growing nearby.
It will take about 2 kg of salt to destroy one tree.
It can be introduced into the ground in three ways:
- pour evenly next to the tree;
- make an aqueous solution out of it, with which to pour the soil around the base of the trunk;
- bury in the ground and water.
Use of herbicides on a tree
This method is best suited for the selective destruction of a small number of trees.
- "Roundup"- this drug is well suited for the destruction of both garden and forest tree species;
- "Tornado"- it is better to use for drying deciduous and garden trees;
- "Glyphos" is the most efficient and least safe remedy. After applying it to the bark, you can not remove the fruits from nearby trees for at least two weeks;
- "Arsenal"- advised to use for the destruction of invaluable conifers and deciduous trees.
Representatives of the same variety, planted close to each other, can grow together by roots. Because of this, even local use of the herbicide can lead to the death of a large part of the garden.
The drug can be applied to the surface of the tree in three ways:
- on the bark;
- injection;
- through the incisions.
Let's consider each method separately.
Applying herbicide to bark
If the bark is thin, then you can apply herbicides on top of it.
This method is suitable for trees with thin bark. So that the solution is better absorbed into the wood and does not dry out for a long time, I recommend preparing it for oil based. It should be applied at a level of at least 50 cm from the ground so that the herbicide is not absorbed into the soil and does not damage other plants. You need to lubricate the bark with a remedy until it is saturated with it.
Before drying, you need to check the tree for the presence of "wounds" through which the chemical can come out with the juice. In the presence of such bark defects, it is better to introduce the herbicide into the soil or apply it to the foliage.
Injection of herbicide through incisions in the bark
Herbicides can be applied to tree bark cuts
This method differs little from the previous one. Its advantage is that it is quite effective in removing trees with sufficiently thick bark.
In order for the chemicals to be well absorbed into the wood, cuts should be made on the trunk along its entire circumference. This procedure is best done in dry, cool weather on a calm day.
Herbicide Injection
Syringe for tree injections
The safest and effective method herbicide injection - by injection directly into the wood. To do this, at a height of one meter from the ground at a distance of 7 cm from each other, cuts are made in the bark. An injection apparatus is inserted into these notches and injected right amount solution.
The advantage of the method is that it can be used regardless of the season. Also, this method is completely safe for nearby trees. However, it is most effective in summer, when the metabolism of plants is higher.
For the procedure to be successful, follow the recommendations:
- correctly calculate the amount of substance so that it fills most of the capillaries in the trunk;
- the pressure in the injection apparatus must be high enough for the herbicide to penetrate the wood;
- keep the holes in the bark sealed to prevent leakage of chemicals.
Injection of herbicide into wood
You can inject the herbicide into holes made with a drill
This method is similar to the previously described injection method, however, it does not require the use of a special apparatus.
It consists in the following:
- you need to take a drill with a drill of at least 10 cm;
- drill several holes in the barrel;
- introduce a herbicide there (Tornado or Roundup is best, although you can use regular vinegar or battery acid)
- seal the hole with plasticine so that the product does not leak out.
It is very difficult to drill a hole in a living tree. Therefore, such a procedure should be carried out by those gardeners who know how to handle a drill.
Foliage spraying
When spraying foliar herbicides, use protective
The easiest way to destroy a tree is by spraying its crown with a herbicide solution. However, this procedure requires the use of a large amount of the product, the death of plants growing nearby is possible.
Spraying should be carried out in cool weather, when there is no wind, no rain is expected. If these conditions are not observed, the drug will evaporate or wash off very quickly, which will significantly reduce its effectiveness.
For best results, use an oily herbicide solution. Such a tool is more resistant, it penetrates better into the tissues of the tree, but at the same time it has greater toxicity. Therefore, do not forget about safety precautions, use skin and eye protection.
Stump removal
Stumps can also be destroyed with herbicides.
What to do if, after cutting the trunk, a stump remains that cannot be uprooted without damaging nearby plants? In this case, it is worth resorting to chemical treatment.
It can be done in two ways:
- applying the solution to the cut;
- injecting the herbicide into the notches on the bark.
This method is best suited for deciduous trees, due to the structural features of their capillaries. Stumps should be processed on a cool day when there is no rain. For this, a solution of butyl ether at a concentration of 10% is best suited.
With this tool, you need to process the cut with a brush or by spraying. Apply the herbicide to the bark should be over its entire surface - from the ground to the top.
You can also remove the stump with saltpeter. Several holes should be drilled in it, the substance should be poured into it and closed with stoppers. On the next summer when the stump is completely dry, it is set on fire, after which the remaining wood is removed.
For the procedure to be effective, several simple rules. First of all, do not forget about the instructions for herbicides - it indicates how much of the substance to take, in what concentration to dilute and other necessary information.
- choose the drug depending on the method of its use;
- the older and stronger the tree, the more herbicide should be used. If too little poison is used, the process can drag on for several years;
- do not forget to water the soil abundantly before the procedure;
- drive a peg or nail into the trunk - this method is suitable for destroying only very delicate, thin trees, for example, apple trees;
- the longest method is to water the plant in late autumn with a solution of urea or nitrogen fertilizer. This will lead to the fact that the tree will begin to fill with juices, and at the first frost it will freeze. However, complete eradication may take several years.
It should be remembered that they are much less effective than chemical ones.
Video tips: how to get rid of an unwanted tree on the site
It is almost impossible to do without trees in a summer cottage, as they provide shade and coolness, and bear fruit. If for some reason it became necessary to get rid of the plant and free up space on the site, then it is important to figure out how to destroy the tree without cutting it down. Old salvage wood can be dangerous for the occupants of the house. The root system can damage the foundation if the tree grows directly near the structure.
Using chemicals, you can do without power tools and carefully remove the stump. This method is safe for others, since the wood will not damage the house or plants, which is possible with mechanical removal tree.
Basic chemical ways to destroy a tree without cutting it down
The use of chemicals. Before withdrawing unnecessary trees It is worth familiarizing yourself with such unique methods as:
- injection of the drug into the trunk area;
- watering the soil with chemicals;
- spraying leaves;
- distribution of the drug on the bark of a tree;
- complete elimination of the tree along with the stump.
by the most in an efficient way a preliminary cut of a tree trunk is considered, and then treatment of the stump with chemicals. When choosing chemicals, it is important to initially study the composition of the product.
When buying chemicals, it is important to consider not only the composition of the drug, but also the characteristics of the soil. Some products can adversely affect the condition of other living plants, therefore, having previously read the instructions, it will be possible to avoid harm.
Treatment of the bark with preparations
Use herbicides to kill trees by effectively applying them to the living tissue of the tree. You can treat the bark of a tree with chemicals using incisions. When using an ax, it will be possible to make incisions, while not tearing the bark from the trunk. Notches should be obtained around the entire circumference of the trunk.
Most often, when treating the bark with herbicides, the following preparations are used:
Arsenal is used to combat deciduous and low-value species. Glyphos should be used as carefully as possible. This drug is considered fast and effective for deciduous forests and garden clearing, but poisonous. It is not recommended to stay near the trees for a long time after their processing; it is also forbidden to collect fruits from nearby trees for 15 days. Tornado is considered a safer herbicide for treating trees. by the most effective tool is Roundup, it is used for fruit trees, coniferous and forest species.
Watering the soil with herbicides
Before you remove a tree with chemistry, you should choose suitable remedy for watering the soil. When it is necessary to remove several plants at once, it is worth trying to water the soil with chemicals. When choosing drugs, you should pay attention to "Zenkor", "Prometrin" and "Maister". It is very important to wear protective gloves while watering the plants, and to protect the mouth and nose area with a bandage or respirator.
Means for the destruction of tree roots will help to cope with the task more effectively if you thoroughly water the plant before applying the chemical, because in this case the roots will absorb the drug faster. After that, the plant is watered with a herbicide around the trunk. If you add a dye to the solution, it will be easier to figure out which wood is processed and which is not.
Before drying a standing tree with chemistry, it is important to first install concrete barriers around the plant. In this case, the root system of a number of growing plants will not suffer.
Injections with chemicals
The principle of this method is very similar to the option when the bark is processed. It is necessary to carry out injections at a distance of 1 m from the soil level. It is necessary to act on the entire radius of the trunk with a distance of 5-10 cm. It is possible to apply chemicals for the destruction of trees by injection only if the radius of the trunk exceeds more than 5 cm.
Perform the full range of work relevant, adhering to the following plan:
- Prepare a drill with a drill with a diameter of 5-10 mm. At an angle of 45 °, make holes in the trunk 4-5 cm deep.
- Take a pharmacy syringe, draw herbicide into it (Tornado, Ground and others) and distribute the solution into the hole.
- Seal the hole in the trunk, taking a small amount of earth, make sure that the solution does not flow out of the bark.
Having figured out how to destroy trees without cutting them down, it will be easier to use injections to get the desired result. This method can be used to deal with unwanted wood at any time of the year. It will be possible to achieve the fastest result if injections are carried out at the beginning of summer.
Watering foliage
The treatment of leaves with chemicals is ideal if the size of the shrub is not large (up to 4 m). It is important to understand how to water the tree so that it dies, and then move on to garden work. Applying chemicals to the foliage will cause the plant to gradually die without receiving nutrients. The maximum effect of the procedure can be achieved if herbicides are applied after rain or watering the plant. The action of chemicals will not be so strong in dry weather and with a lack of moisture.
Using herbicides to quickly destroy a tree without cutting it down, like other means, is important according to the instructions. If you apply drugs on the foliage in early spring or at the end of summer, it will be possible to protect other plants from the harmful effects.
Oil solutions are considered the most effective for fighting wood, as they are most quickly absorbed into the foliage. When choosing this category of products, it is important to work with them carefully, since according to the method of exposure they are more dangerous and toxic than aqueous solutions. Before you destroy a tree without cutting it down, you should purchase a suitable solution.
Experts advise to pay attention to such tools as Tornado, Roundup and Roundup Max. It is easy to understand that the drug has begun to act, since in this case the foliage becomes brown.
Fighting stumps with chemical methods
The use of chemicals will allow you to cope with an unnecessary plant, as well as the root system, but in some cases the process of dying off a tree will take six months or more.
The use of (ammonium nitrate) is considered a method that is safe for the soil. After applying the substance, the wood decomposes, and the stump can be dug out very simply with a shovel. It is necessary to first prepare the stump and make up to 10 holes in it with a drill, and then pour urea into it. Then the recesses are filled with water, clogged and left for the winter. If desired, the stump can be left in the ground by sprinkling it. After a couple of years, the plant will rot along with the roots and it will be important to plant a flower bed in this place.
The use of special herbicides will make it easy to cope with the task. It will be easier to stop guessing than to destroy the roots of trees in the ground by paying attention to Roundup. The tool will help to effectively cope with the root system, weeds and interfering growth.
Knowing exactly what a tree can die from will make it much easier to free the site from the plant. If there is no need to quickly remove the stump, then you can try to populate it with spores of an edible mushroom. The plant will begin to gradually destroy the stump and root system (it will take about 4 years in total), and there will always be tasty and fresh mushrooms on the table.
Cheap and safe method for soil - the use of table salt. You will need to make holes in the stump (as in the case of urea), pour salt into them, fill them with water and clog them for the winter. Salt will corrode the stump and turn it into dust. After that, it will be enough to set fire to the wood and burn it. The process of corroding the plant will take 1.5-2 years. In the process of carrying out the procedure, it is worth being more careful so that the concentration of salt in the soil does not exceed the norm.
Having figured out how to remove a tree without cutting it down, it will be much easier to avoid dangerous handmade and cut wood. Both chemicals and other improvised means will help to cope with the plant.
We get rid of the stump and overgrowth with ammonium nitrate - video
