Over the past years. How to write correctly: during the day or during the day

For

For

suggestion from the genus

It is used when referring to a time period, event or action during which something happens, and corresponds in meaning to the word: in the course of something, during something.


Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000 .


See what "On the Stretch" is in other dictionaries:

    The history of sciences and scientists for two centuries- "HISTORY OF SCIENCES AND SCIENTISTS FOR TWO CENTURIES" by A. DECANDOL (Candolle A. de. Histoire des sciences et des savants depuis deux siecles. Geneve; Lyon, 1873). Alphonse Decandol, a major botanist of the 19th century. He was one of the first to... Encyclopedia of Epistemology and Philosophy of Science

    For- what. During anything. No less often did he say that the table had to be changed, but he kept saying this for three years(M. Gorky. In people). Throughout the conversation, he remained “assenting” to the district engineer (V. Sayanov. Lena) ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language

    Adj., number of synonyms: 3 all over (1) completely (46) whole (70) ... Synonym dictionary

    App., number of synonyms: 1 throughout (3) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

    Dot life cycle, in which a change occurs, is critical. In traditional approaches to the development of people. the changes from birth to adolescence of adolescence, stability in adulthood, and decline in old age were emphasized. Sears and Feldman put together... Psychological Encyclopedia

    In order to be at the level of solving any problems of our time, it is necessary to know the history of each problem, to know how the same issues that interest us now, in the past, were solved. Accounting for historical experience is the basis of strategy in activities ... Big Encyclopedia culinary arts

    for- for a stretch / nii (what), a preposition with a genus. This has been the case for centuries... merged. Apart. Through a hyphen.

    Suggest, number of synonyms: 1 within (2) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

    App., number of synonyms: 1 even (49) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

    App., number of synonyms: 2 stretched (28) stretched (90) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

    App., number of synonyms: 1 extended (23) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Books

  • Jews and Arabs. Their Connections Through the Ages, Goyten Shlomo Dov. The book was written by the outstanding Jewish scholar S. Goitein back in the late 50s of the XX century, went through several editions in Israel and the USA, and then was supplemented and partly revised by the author in…
  • Jews and Arabs. Their Connections Through the Ages, Goitein Sh.

One of the common cases when there are difficulties in choosing correct option spelling is "during" or "during". It is useful for everyone to know how to use such phrases in the text correctly, since even the Word program, most likely, will not help clarify the situation with the correct ending. The built-in spell checker will only be useful when typing "during" or "during" instead of "during".

During - together or separately? The answer to this question is unambiguous. In any case, it is correct to write separately. This is where a text editor with a built-in spell checker will help, highlighting the continuous spelling as erroneous. However, automatic fix is ​​not always available. Therefore, it is easier to remember this rather easy rule that will help out under any circumstances.

Which ending is correct: "e" or "i"? There is no definite answer here. Both options are correct, but are used in different occasions because they differ in meaning. At the same time, automatic spell checking is powerless, because the spelling of the phrase both with the ending "and" and with "e" is not erroneous.

So you can find out for sure which ending should be written only by examining the phrase in the sentence.

Spelling in cases where you can ask the question "in what?"

Correct: with the ending "and".

These are two parts of speech: the preposition "in" and the noun, which is in the prepositional case. That is, the phrase answers the question "what?". The noun following the preposition in such cases can have any of the following meanings (for example, "flow" or "development"):

Scientists years later noticed changes (in what?) in the course of the river.

Doctors managed to achieve improvement (in what?) During the disease.

In addition, a noun can have dependent words with it, that is, for the purpose of checking spelling, the combination is easily separated by inserting an adjective into it. For example:

In the (what?) rapid course of events, a regularity became noticeable.

Spelling when meaning "for some time" or "during"

Correct: with the ending "e".

This is a complex preposition, which is similar in meaning to the expressions "throughout", "in time" or "in time". Following the rules of the Russian language, the end of the combination with this meaning should always be written in the form of the letter "e":

During the lesson, the students studied the spelling of the adjective "tin" and made sentences with the word.

Over the past four years, they have vacationed at sea three times.

Two separate words form one part of speech (complex preposition), therefore, inserting something else between them without violating the meaning will not work. This feature can be used for verification purposes. So, for example, you cannot separate this stable combination by inserting an additional word in the following sentence:

He hadn't been able to catch the ever-elusive moment for a long time.

For comparison: between the preposition "in" and the noun "flow" you can insert the word "fast":

He once tried to capture a subtle moment (in what?) in fast current time.

Spelling in cases where you can ask the question "to what?"

Correct: with the ending "e".

Here, everything is in many ways similar to the case with the phrase with the ending "and". At the same time, the difference lies in the question to which the combination answers: “into what?” or "where?". These are the same two parts of speech: a preposition and a noun, but already in the accusative. Otherwise, there are no differences. The noun here can also be used in any sense (for example, "flow" or "stroke"):

The authorities became aware that industrial waste hit (into what?) during the river.

He noticed that (into what?) memories of the past conversation were constantly bursting into his thoughts.

In such cases, it is also possible for the noun to have dependent words. That is, to check the spelling, for example, an adjective is inserted in the middle of the combination, and the phrase will still make sense.

findings

Regardless of the semantic load and ending (“e” or “and”), the phrase is written separately. At the same time, the choice of the last letter at the time of writing is influenced by the meaning in the sentence, that is, belonging to one or two parts of speech.

Should be spelled with the ending "and", if:

  • it answers the question "in what?", being a preposition and a noun;

The phrase must be written with the ending "e", if:

  • it is similar in meaning to the expressions “during”, “during”, “during the time”, being a stable combination that is used as a complex preposition;
  • it is impossible to put a word between the parts of the combination.
  • the phrase answers the question “what?”, being a preposition and a noun;
  • you can put a word between the parts of the combination.

In Russian there are two possible options the use of the words “during” and “during”. To choose the right one, you need to determine what part of speech the word in the sentence is.

Correctly

During- such a combination in a sentence is often a complex preposition, which is always written with the letter “e” at the end of the word. Used in constructions such as: within an hour, during the day, within two minutes, etc. Can be replaced by synonyms: during, for (for some time), during, in the course.
You must submit documents within two days
No one has lived in this house for three years.
Throughout the game, the referees followed us
We've been doing this for a very long time.
Money should arrive within an hour

During- very rarely, such a construction in a sentence can act as a combination of a preposition with a noun in the form of an accusative case (into what?)
Engineers have made changes to the fluid flow
During clear liquid added dye

During- a combination of the preposition “in” with the noun “current” in the form prepositional, answers the question "what?". The letter “i” is written at the end of the word. You can add a definition between a preposition and a noun without losing the meaning of the sentence.
Changes recorded in the course of the river – Changes were recorded in the studied course of the river
There can be many surprises in the flow of a mountain river - There can be many surprises in the fast flow of a mountain river
There were stones in the flow of the lava flow – There were stones in the slow flow of the lava flow
We wondered for a long time that it floated in the course of the river
There is unsolved mystery over time

Important! If the context of the sentence implies "the passage of time" as some kind of abstract physical quantity, which has the property of fluidity, then a combination of the preposition “in” and the noun “flow” is used (the prepositional case form). Usually used with an explanatory word (adjective), which says that the word “flow” is a noun, and not a complex preposition.
In the inexorable course of the day, the hour of reckoning was getting closer
In the rapid course of life, he did not have time to do the main thing
In a crazy day, I forgot to call home

Which is correct: during the day or during the day? This question is asked by many students. high school. An exhaustive answer to it can be obtained from the presented article.

general information

Summing up

Now you know in which cases the letter “and” should be written at the end of the expression “during ...”, and in which - “e”. To remember the described rules, we present them in a shorter form:

1. The letter “e” is always written at the end of the word “during” if it is a complex preposition that means “in a certain period of time”. Such a service part of speech can also be recognized by the fact that it cannot be questioned, but can be easily replaced by a synonym (at the time).

2. At the end of the word “during”, the letter “and” is written, if this is a noun in In order to determine this part of speech, it is enough to ask the question to the presented expression: “in what?” - during. Also, between a preposition and a noun, you can easily put a word (for example, in a slow current, in a rough current, etc.).

Exercises to consolidate the material

To remember the above rules of the Russian language, we recommend that you independently complete the following tasks:

1. Find mistakes in sentences:

  • Within 14 days I must return to Moscow.
  • There were many whirlpools along the river.
  • I will be released within the day.
  • During my life I have seen a lot.

2. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences:

  • Why didn't you come to me during the lesson?
  • Oh, how many months we used these papers, no one knows.
  • In the turbulent flow of the river, I noticed a man.
  • Over the course of the year, we fought several times.
  • During this year, I will definitely visit you.
  • How was it possible to swim in the strong current of the river?
  • In the turbulent course of my life there were so many events that you can’t remember everything.

How to write correctly: “within 24 hours” or “within 24 hours”, “say in conclusion” or “say in conclusion”?

Spelling words like during, in continuation, in contrast to, in order to avoid, in conclusion, as a result of, like , as well as adverbs subsequently easy to remember.

During or during, in continuation or in continuation?

If we are talking about time and you can ask the question "how long?"- at the end we writeE:

  • Egor worked during e three days (how long did it take? - three days)
  • Elena rested for a long time e weeks (how long? - a week)
  • Throughout his life, he did not master the rules of the Russian language (for how long? - during his whole life)

If you can ask a question "where?"or we are talking about the flow of water - we write And:

  • Igor saw a swimmer in the current and rivers (I saw where - in the river current, in the stream of water)
  • The author revealed this secret in the sequel and of his book (revealed where? - in the next part of the book)

In conclusion or in conclusion?

If you mean " at the end of something", we write E:

  • Evgeny sang a song in prisone banquet
  • In conclusion e examination, the doctor said that you need to wash your hands before eating

If you mean " in places of detention" or " some document or part of it, which can be called "Conclusion", we write And:

  • Igor is imprisoned and due to suspected bribery
  • In conclusion and the doctor said that Ilya was ill with inflammation of the cunning

There is a bearded anecdote: “A man is wandering around Red Square with a banner on which is written: “Freedom to Brezhnev!”. A policeman approached: “What are you, a man?! What makes you think that Brezhnev is in prison? “So on the radio in the morning they said:“ In conclusion and Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev said ... "".

As a result and subsequently

If you can replace the word "due to", we write due to . Fusion and with E at the end:

  • Vasya was fired from work due to absenteeism (kicked out because of what?)

If you mean "in the investigating authorities", "during investigation", we write separately and with And at the end:

  • Because ofthere was a breakthrough in the criminal case
  • Because ofour district operatives work day and night

If you can replace the word "after something", "then", we write subsequently .Fusion and with And at the end:

  • Vasya subsequently expelled from work due to absenteeism (expelled after what?)

In contrast

If after words "in contrast" have an excuse from , writing with E :

  • Unlike his son, he studied poorly
  • Unlike Paris, Krasnoyarsk is fabulously beautiful

in conclusion, during, due to, unlike, in order to avoid, in continuation, like- in this case, suggestions in and on the combined with the accusative case of nouns on -s, the end of which coincides with the end nominative case such nouns. Adverb subsequently formed by a combination of the preposition in with the form of the prepositional case of the noun, the consequence, due to which it retains the ending of the prepositional case: -and.

In every separate case we need to understand what part of speech is in front of us - noun + preposition or adverb. Becoming prepositions, nouns lose their lexical and grammatical meaning and also lose their independence. Attached to nouns, prepositions along with case endings nouns only indicate their relationship to the words to which they are subordinate.

For example, the noun flow there is lexical meaning water flow, water direction. Flow can be used in different cases with different prepositions: from the flow, along the flow, etc. preposition during expresses only temporary relations: during the month, during the day.

Secondly, you should pay attention to the fact that some prepositions and adverbs formed from prepositional-case forms of nouns are written together:like, as a result, subsequently. The unity and separation of spellings is regulated lexico-morphological principle of spelling.

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