What flowers can be sown directly into the ground. What flowers can be planted with seeds in May? Rectangular spring flower bed

DWT23.03.2015Flowers and flower beds28

What flowers to plant at the dacha in spring

Without a doubt, the most favorable time for planting flowers is spring. With the onset of the first warm spring days, many gardeners begin to think about what flowers are best to plant in the spring at the dacha. First of all, early bulbous plants such as snowdrops and lilies should be planted on the site.

Snowdrops

Snowdrops tolerate extremes of sub-zero and plus temperatures very well. It is better to plant snowdrops in well-lit places, but you should remember that snowdrops do not like places where the soil dries out very much in summer.

Snowdrops look very beautiful in combination with shrubs and trees. It is better to plant snowdrops in combination with awl-shaped phlox, peonies, hostas and thyme. Snowdrops will look very beautiful on alpine roller coaster.

Lilies

In order for lilies to bloom in the same year they were planted, you need to choose only healthy, mature bulbs for planting. If you plant babies in the spring, they will bloom only in the next growing season. In addition to bulbous flowers, all seed flowers are suitable for spring planting.

These are all flowers that reproduce using seeds. These include chrysanthemums, asters, marigolds, petunias, carnations and bluebells.

Asters

Asters should be sown early spring, then cover the soil with film until the threat of late frosts passes. It should be remembered that only annual species of asters are suitable for planting in spring. Perennials are propagated from the bush and planted in the fall.

Chrysanthemums

As soon as the spring frosts end, you can begin sowing chrysanthemums. In this case, the plants will take root well and gain a foothold in the soil, which will allow them to overwinter peacefully. It is best to plant chrysanthemums from cuttings at the end of May.

Well-lit hills are best suited for planting chrysanthemums.

Marigold

Marigolds are heat-loving flowers that do not tolerate frost at all. In addition, these flowers do not tolerate much moisture, although at the initial stage of germination it is better if the soil is sufficiently moist. To grow seedlings, seeds must be sown between March 15 and April 10.

Petunias

Petunias are very unpretentious plants. They reproduce mainly by seeds. It is best to sow seeds for seedlings in March.

Flowers will bloom 70-75 days after sowing. In order for the seeds to germinate, it is necessary to follow following conditions: Air temperature +22°…+24°С; Humidity – 95-98%.

Carnation

Carnation is also a flower that is best planted in spring. Planting for seedlings takes place in early March. Perennial varieties Carnations are propagated by cuttings or by dividing the bush.

Bells

To plant bells, you need to choose a sufficiently lit place, slightly protected from direct sunlight. For seedlings, it is better to sow bells after the end of frost. Two weeks after germination, flowers can be planted in open ground.

Bells do not need to be given a large space, as they can grow quite closely. Flowers that reproduce by tubers are also planted in the spring. However, in order to plant them, the air temperature must be stable and high.

Otherwise the tubers will freeze. These flowers include dahlias and some types of chrysanthemums.

Dahlias

Dahlias are very beautiful and bright flowers. They are widely used as border flowers and are perfect for planting in a summer cottage. Dahlia tubers should be planted no earlier than mid-May in well-warmed soil.

If the dahlia variety is tall, it is recommended to immediately install a support for it when planting.

Luxurious flowers for the garden. May landing

Do you want to see flowering flower beds at your dacha? Experienced gardeners prepare for planting in the winter, since most of the seeds and bulbs are planted early. For those who know nothing about gardening and have decided to try their hand at it, there is good news - you are not too late.

In May, you can plant many beautiful flowers, including unpretentious and popular dahlias, nasturtiums, chrysanthemums, and exotic flowers. Popular and unpretentious Dahlias are planted at the end of May with ungrown tubers, and at the beginning of June with tubers grown and rooted cuttings.

These flowers are planted on a flat, well-protected area from the wind on the sunny side. For planting, holes are dug and stakes are placed - the distance between plants should be about a meter, between rows of plants - a meter or more.

The cuttings are planted two in one hole at a depth of about 10 cm to the first pair of lower leaves. If you are planting tubers, the root collar should be at a depth of 5-8 cm. After planting, you need to compact the soil with your hands, tie the plants to stakes and water well.

Dahlias will have to be tied up at least two or three times as they grow. Marigolds are the most popular and unpretentious flowers in summer cottages. There are both dwarf and tall varieties.

These flowers love the sun very much, so plant them on the sunny side; in extreme cases, partial shade will do. If you plant at the end of May, there is a chance to see flowering in a couple of months.

Nasturtium is a flower that pleases with its undemandingness to soil and conditions; it can grow upward, like a loach, if given support, it can spread along the ground, it grows in the sun and in the shade, it can grow in the garden and in a pot. Two varieties are popular - with yellow flowers and orange-red.

Flowers, by the way, can be used in summer cooking, adding to salads, soups and desserts. Suitable for planting in last days May.

In this section:

Properly planting flowers in May

After spring, flower planting begins; the time is warm and long-awaited, especially for gardeners. More precisely, not after spring, but at its very end - usually the month of May. At this time, gardeners take up work en masse, because the land is the most suitable for planting.

It is still quite wet, but already warmed by the May sun. The seeds germinate very well due to good soil. Everything happens very quickly and without injury to the plants.

That's why gardeners love this time so much and plant flowers in May. Planting flowers is a rather interesting and responsible process. You need to know how to do this correctly and what approaches exist for each plant. Early days of May: planting seeds and seedlings Since this is only the beginning of the month, and not the end, the weather is still unstable, and spring frosts may appear again.

The sun is good, but even it will not protect you from the cold. It’s worth taking this into account when landing. When flower seeds are planted, perennial bushes that are not afraid of cold weather need to be planted on top of them.

They are the ones who will be able to protect only the emerging flower sprouts.

The right place

Flower seeds do not germinate immediately. Before they sprout, they lie in the ground for five to seven days, so if frost comes, nothing will happen to them. Annual flowers, with their rather short period of growth and development, can be planted without worry.

What exactly are these flowers? Let's look at their list. Gypsophila– the plant is not capricious, grows quickly, adapts well to the early May soil, and at the end of July you can see the flowers themselves. Nasturtium– this plant is a little afraid of cold weather.

It takes a long time to germinate (up to two weeks), but due to this time it manages to hide from frost in the ground. Don't put her in too much fertile lands: the plant will have a strong green stem, but the growth process itself will be bad.

In other words, it will “gain extra weight.” Asters– they grow for a long time, they have an unpretentious character, quite hardy, they tolerate both dryness and heavy rains.

There is only one drawback - this plant has late blight enzymes, therefore, there is no need to plant it in the place where tomatoes and potatoes were previously grown. Marigold– the plant requires special planting.

If it was humid during the end of April - beginning of May, then you need to plant the seeds to a depth of no more than three centimeters. If it was quite dry, maybe five to seven centimeters. Daisies- propagated by both seeds and bushes.

At the beginning of May, you can divide old bushes for planting, because the seeds need warmth. Since daisies adapt to any type of weather, they can be planted while they are just beginning to grow, but you will need to pick all the buds, otherwise the plant will not have the strength to develop itself.

Planting daisies in the shape of a lawn will be very beautiful; it looks very stylish. Nivyanyk- one of the subspecies of the well-known chamomile. It is most often grown as an annual, less often as a perennial. It is better to plant only in May.

This plant loves the sun, does not tolerate shade, and bad place may not grow well. Purslane– the flower is quite delicate, does not like frost, but its growth and development process lasts a very long time, so you should not plant it later than early May.

Due to the long development process, flowering will begin only in the fall. To prevent the plant from being damaged during growth, it is better to cover it with something.

Perennials, their features

Planting plants has always required great responsibility. A step to the left, a step to the right - and there’s already an error in the landing process itself. May is the most favorable time for plants.

Perennials at this time are not yet forming their flower buds, so they can colonize new territories with all their might. There is no need to plant plants too late. For example, if planted at the end of May, they will be too hot and will not have enough moisture.

You will just have to water much more often, otherwise the part that is underground will dry out completely. It is worth noting that planting outdoors is not recommended.

Their place of residence is shade, and under the sun they simply will not grow and will often wither. Gladioli and bulbs, cannas and begonias are best planted in early May. If you grew cannas in tubs, do not rush into the results.

The leaves of this plant are very sensitive to temperature changes. Therefore, you will have to wait a few weeks, until about the fifteenth or twentieth. The faded iris in the garden should be divided, and it is advisable to do this before the plant itself produces a flower arrow.

Such a plant will not bloom well; it simply will no longer have a place in the ground. Therefore, it is better to dig it up and divide it into parts.

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http://www.market-garden.ru/production/sad/tsvetu/2255 In the so-called spring flower beds, annual and perennials, blooming in spring - from April to May. Flower growers have different opinions about creating spring flower beds.

Some say that these flower beds, having served their short life and lost their decorative value, only waste space on the site. Others say the opposite.

The location of spring flower beds usually changes annually, although they can be arranged in the same place: it all depends on the desire, mood and other factors that will guide the gardener. It is best to plant a spring flowerbed in a relaxation corner.

In spring there is usually a lot of work on the site: planting, pruning, weeding and other delights of the life of gardeners. Everything in the garden is still just coming to life, requiring constant attention, but the beauty of spring flowers compensates for the strength and energy you expended.

The arrangement and design of a spring flowerbed does not have to be a major one, because its service life is short, unless, of course, over time you are going to reclassify it as a compositional one. The edges of the spring flower bed can be marked with gravel, sand or lawn grass.

And you can decorate a flower bed with flowers according to your taste, mood and capabilities. Next, you will get acquainted with spring-blooming plants that can settle in a spring flowerbed.

Not all plants described in this section are garden and ornamental; some of them can be classified as wild. However, they have become so established in gardens that they are now more likely to be found in flower beds than in natural habitats.

To tell about all the flowers that bloom in spring would require a whole book, and maybe more than one. Therefore, using the example of several flower beds, you will become acquainted not only with the most popular plants, but also with those that, having excellent decorative qualities, for some reason they are quite rare in gardeners’ areas.

Rectangular spring flower bed

1 - purslane; 2- daylily (Viniig Vaze variety); 3 - adonis (adonis); 4 - large-cupped first flower; 5- Periwinkle pubescent This spring flower bed project is more suitable for large areas because rectangular shape flower beds and geometric plantings presuppose the location of the flower bed in a prominent (front) place.

Such a flower bed would be quite appropriate along the main path passing through the center of the site, or near the house. The front door differs from other spring flower beds in its solidity: somewhat raised in the center and limited along the edge by a stone border, it should look impeccable.

Immediately after flowering, annual plants are removed from the flowerbed, and perennials (if they remain decorative look after flowering) are left in place or transplanted into other flower beds. To ensure that the front flower bed does not lose its attractiveness, flowering crops grown from seedlings or decorative foliage plants are planted in place of faded plants.

Recently, it has become very popular to create compositions from indoor plants, which, having overwintered at home, feel great basking in the sun. Indoor flowers no need to replant from tubs and pots, just arrange them in the flowerbed, creating an interesting composition.

Purslane

One of the most beautiful plants that blooms in spring is purslane. It goes well with almost all plants, especially low-growing ones.

Purslane is good for creating bright carpets and groups in landscape flower beds It is difficult to find a plant whose inflorescences would be brighter than purslane flowers. White, pink, red, yellow and orange flowers Purslane attracts many insects.

In the evening and in bad weather, the delicate flowers of the plant close, but with the first rays of the sun they again delight with their beauty and grace. Purslane is a sun- and heat-loving plant; its homeland is Argentina and Brazil. Ortulac was brought to Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.

This perennial plant does not overwinter in our conditions, and therefore it is grown as an annual plant. The stems of purslane are creeping, succulent, light green in color with a slight reddish tint, and they rise only 10-15 cm above the ground. The leaves of the plant are narrow and fragile.

Single flowers reach 6 cm in diameter, they can be simple or double, and their shape resembles miniature peonies. When planted as seedlings, purslane blooms in May. It is possible to grow beautiful, abundantly flowering plants only in dry and sunny areas.

In the shade of the port, the varnish does not bloom; its stems stretch out and look far from attractive. In humid places and on heavy soils, the plant often gets sick and even dies, while at the same time, in areas that are overly fertilized, especially with organic matter, it forms abundant greenery to the detriment of flowering.

The most suitable soils for purslane are sandy loam. The plant propagates by seeds, which are sown in January-February in boxes or bowls to produce flowers in May. To plant seeds, prepare sifted soil with the addition of sand.

Flowers: Planting flower seeds at home. Soapwort basilica, Purslane pink

The earth mixture is leveled, lightly compacted and watered. The seeds are mixed with sand 1:4 so that the plantings are sparse and uniform. Germination of purslane seeds does not occur simultaneously: it takes from 1 to 15 days.

The seedlings are small and grow very slowly in the first month. It is best to water the plants with a spray bottle so as not to wash away the seedlings. If the crops are dense, they must be thinned out.

Picking purslane seedlings is a rather complex and labor-intensive process, since they are very small and fragile. Usually matches or thin sticks are used for work. Spread the seedlings into boxes, leaving a distance of about 4-5 cm between plants.

After 7-10 days, after the seedlings have taken root, they are watered with a solution of ammonium sulfate (10 liters of water - 1/2 matchbox fertilizers). This watering is best done in the evening or on a cloudy day. Seedlings are planted in a flowerbed when the weather is warm and the danger of frost has passed.

Daylily

Daylilies, or hemerocallis, are rhizomatous herbaceous perennials from the lily family. The genus is small - there are only 23 species. Varieties usually planted in the spring flower bed include Vining Waze, Little Wine Cup, Master Touch and Stagecoach.

Primrose

The large-cupped primrose, or primrose, feels great in the spring flower bed. Its stems, 10-20 cm long, end in bright yellow flowers, collected in a one-sided umbrella-shaped inflorescence.

The large-cupped primrose blooms in late April or early May; flowering lasts 20-30 days. The plant propagates by dividing the bush and seeds. Primrose can grow both in the shade and in sun-exposed areas.

Instead of the large-cupped primrose, you can plant other types of this plant in the spring flowerbed: common primrose (white, yellow, pink and crimson flowers) and tall primrose (yellow and crimson-red flowers).

Periwinkle pubescent

Periwinkle pubescent belongs to the ground cover plants. It's beautiful ornamental plant with creeping, weakly branched stems. The leaves are ovate, pointed, with small petioles.

Flowering shoots rise, creating the effect of loose cover. In the leaf axils there are single large (3-5 cm in diameter) violet-blue flowers. Periwinkle usually blooms from mid-May for 15-20 days, but individual flowers appear until September.

Periwinkle reproduces well vegetatively. Growing creeping shoots take root in places of contact with the soil; can be propagated by cuttings in July-August. Periwinkle is an unpretentious plant.

It grows, blooms and has a more spectacular appearance in neutral, well-drained soils. It is quite easy to create a spring flower bed on the lawn. It is enough to mark the area and give it the desired shape.

You can limit such a flower bed to low-growing or ground cover plants - you will get a natural and original border that does not require the expenditure of effort and materials.

Spring flower bed on the lawn

1 - daylily; 2 - rusty-spotted sedge; 3- lawn For a flower bed on a lawn, it is better to prefer one variety of plants (not counting border ones). In our case, it is a daylily, which requires little care.

But tulips, daffodils, violets, lungwort and phlox will look no worse against the background of soft green spring grass. Peonies of different varieties look majestic surrounded by lawn greenery.

Rusty-spotted sedge

Rusty-spotted sedge - suitable plant for borders, it holds the edge of the planting well, since the roots are tightly intertwined. Although the sedge grows very slowly, it later forms a cover up to 20 cm high of wide, folded dark green leaves.

The decorative value of sedge increases during flowering, when individual bright pink spikelets appear among the greenery. Propagated by seeds and dividing the bush in August. Rusty-spotted sedge is an unpretentious plant, undemanding to soil and moisture.

Tulips and daffodils

Tulips and daffodils do not grow well in mixed plantings, so it is better to plant them in separate flower beds. If you plan to combine these flowers with other plants, then it is better to plant them in recessed containers, which can easily be included in any flower arrangement.

For this purpose, old galvanized buckets are suitable, drainage holes are made at the bottom, a layer of broken brick or gravel (5 cm) is poured, and then an earthen mixture is added. A tin, thick foil or plastic label indicating the type, grade or color is placed in each container to prevent confusion.

You can plant 5-7 tulips or 3 daffodils in one bucket. Tulips in containers are dug up immediately after flowering and transferred to the storage room, where they finish the growing season, and summer flowers are planted in their place.

Containers with daffodils remain in place for 3-4 years, after which the bulbs are removed, sorted and replanted in fresh soil mixture. A spring flower bed of tulips or daffodils looks great.

These flowers belong to bulbous plants and reproduce by children, which are formed from the axillary buds of the bulb. Daffodils begin to be planted in August (in the northern zone) or in September-October (in the southern zone).

With such planting dates, plants take root before frost and easily endure winter, and their spring flowering depends on this. Tulips are planted from September 15 to October 5. Their fastest rooting occurs at soil temperatures of 5-7 °C.

If the temperature is higher, the bulbs take root more slowly and are more often affected by diseases. In dry weather, watering is necessary after planting. Tulip bulbs are planted separately (separately large and small) so that during the growing season the plants do not oppress each other. Planting depth and density should be selected based on the following table Dependence of the depth and density of planting tulip bulbs on parsing

15 plants for a child's first flowerbed

Every mother knows how difficult it is to keep children indoors in good weather. spring time, so why try? Put things aside and invite your child to be a gardener and start his first small flower garden.

The fastest
On average, annual plants take 60-90 days from germination to flowering. To a child this will probably seem like an eternity. Therefore, it is imperative to sow the fastest among annuals. To do this, do not forget to buy these flowers:

Eschscholzia californica

From germination to the beginning of flowering 30-40 days
Plants are light- and heat-loving, but can tolerate frosts down to -4-5˚С. Sowing of seeds is carried out in April or October immediately permanent place. Gives self-seeding. Seedlings are thinned out, maintaining a distance of 20-25 cm between plants. Transplants are not tolerated. Blooms profusely from June to October.

Gypsophila graceful

From germination to the beginning of flowering 40-50 days
The plant is light- and heat-loving, grows in sunny, dry places, has little soil requirements, but prefers light, well-limed soils. Very fast growing plant. Gypsophila is used in plantings in combination with eschscholzia, godetia; marigolds and other brightly colored large-flowered plants for arranging bouquets. Varieties with pink and reddish flowers are significantly inferior in decorativeness to the graceful gypsophila. Gypsophila is often used in winter bouquets as a dried flower.
Propagated by seeds - sowing in the ground:
for summer flowering in April - May
for early - in October (before winter)
For autumn bloom- in June.
It blooms 1.5-2 months after sowing. The distance between plants after thinning is 15-20 cm.

Godetia

From germination to the beginning of flowering 45 days
It does not require special care, usually two fertilizing with mineral fertilizers during the growth period and during the budding period, loosening the soil and watering as needed. Godetia blooms in mid-July and blooms until frost. Blooms profusely, prefers a sunny location.
Godetia is usually planted with seeds directly into the ground in April and May. If the bed is covered with film, then seedlings appear in 7-10 days; young plants are not afraid of frost. In the phase of two or three true leaves, the seedlings are thinned out or planted, leaving a distance of 20-25 cm between plants.

Easy to Grow Annuals or Easy to Grow Annuals

Calendula(marigold)

The plant is easy even for a beginner in floriculture. If, as it blooms, you pick off the faded baskets, the calendula will bloom until frost. Calendula is a medicinal plant. Dried inflorescences are used to prepare tinctures and decoctions that have anti-inflammatory, astringent, disinfectant and soothing effects. Blooms from June to November.
For planting, choose a sunny place; it tolerates frosts down to -5°C.
Calendula seeds are sown to a depth of 2-3 cm in early spring. Shoots appear after 1-2 weeks. They bloom in ten weeks. Gives self-seeding.

Iberis umbellata

Iberis blooms 40-50 days after sowing
Propagated by sowing seeds in open ground in spring or late autumn. Gives self-seeding. The seedlings are thinned out, leaving a distance between plants of 20 X 25 cm. Iberis is undemanding in soil, but prefers light loam, a sunny location. Plants easily tolerate spring and autumn frosts.
In dry summers without watering, flowering is abundant only for a month. The flowering period lasts a month, so you can sow it in several stages. Fragrant.

Nigella Damascus(blackie, girl in green)

Nigella is propagated by seeds, sowing them in open ground in early spring or before winter. Thin out at a distance of 15-20 cm. Blooms 1.5-2 months, 60-65 days after sowing. After flowering, the plants retain their decorative properties due to the original shape of the fruits.

Zinnia graceful

An annual, erect, spreading or compact plant, 15-120 cm high, with rounded green or purple-greenish shoots, pubescent with large, hard hairs.
The colors of the inflorescences are very diverse - white, red, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, purple. It tolerates high temperatures and dry air well; in damp, cold weather it blooms poorly, and sometimes the inflorescences rot. It blooms well and develops in fertile soils with organic fertilizers applied in the fall. Graceful zinnia blooms in July - September.
Zinnia is propagated by seeds, which are sown for seedlings in March - early April. Large seeds germinate in 5-6 days. If you rarely sow seeds in boxes, you can do without picking. Planting of seedlings in a permanent place is carried out at the end of May - beginning of June, when the danger of the last spring frosts has passed, since zinnias are completely intolerant low temperatures. The distance between plants when planting is 25-30 cm. Grown seedlings can be pinched to speed up the tillering of plants.
You can also sow seeds directly into open ground in early and mid-May; the crops must be protected from May frosts with covering material.

Lavatera

This annual plant from the mallow family with silk-like flowers has been known for a long time, but today it is experiencing its second youth. Plants up to 1 m high with beautiful large leaves and abundant “satin” funnel-shaped flowers with a diameter of 7-8 cm are very elegant when massed. Therefore, lavatera is planted in groups and included in mixborders.
Its flowering lasts from July to October. Light-loving, drought-resistant, not afraid of light autumn frosts, undemanding to soil.
Lavatera is sown directly into the ground in early May. Germination temperature 15-20°. Shoots appear in 10-14 days (in modern varieties sometimes earlier). Wilted flowers should be removed. Lavatera is excellent for cutting.

Interesting plants
When choosing flowers for a children's flowerbed, you need to focus not only on plants that are easy to grow, but also on those that attract children's attention. These are, first of all, fragrant plants (plant them at some distance from the playground and places where children often gather) and unusual in their shape. You can plant some of these plants with your child, and some of them can be purchased or grown as seedlings.

TO osmea double pinnate

Cosmea is unpretentious and is suitable even for a novice gardener. It is ideally suited to a dry, hot climate. Cosmos bushes can be cut, giving them different shapes. A simple and unpretentious flower from childhood, what girl didn’t make “false nails” from cosmos petals in the summer?

Depending on the variety, double-pinnate cosmos (C.bipinnatus) can be from 60 cm to 1.5 meters in height. The inflorescence-baskets are large, up to 10 cm (according to some sources - up to 15 cm) in diameter, consisting of marginal flowers, commonly called petals, and tubular, small, most often yellow, forming a small disk. In this case, the marginal flowers can be of various colors - from white through pink to red or purple, various shades and degrees of saturation. Flowering occurs in mid-July and lasts until frost.
Cosmea is usually planted with seeds in open ground in May. Shoots appear after 8-15 days at a temperature of 18°C. Seedlings develop normally at a temperature of 15-18°C and are not afraid of slight frosts. 15-20 days after germination, the seedlings are planted or thinned to a distance of 30-35 cm.
When planting seedlings in early April, young cosmos plants are planted in the ground at the end of May, in this case flowering occurs a month earlier. Gives abundant self-seeding.

Cosmea prefers a sunny location protected from the wind. Any soil that is drained and relatively poor is suitable. On fertile soils it grows to the detriment of flowering. Requires virtually no fertilizing.

Amaranth caudate (fox tail)

A tall, original annual (1-1.5 meters), from the tops of the stems of which thick, tail-shaped inflorescences of crimson or red tones (up to 75 cm in length) hang picturesquely. There are varieties of amaranths with whitish-green and emerald inflorescence-tails of the same length. Of the other amaranths, the most common is the deciduous and decorative Indian amaranth, tricolor. Low and tall varieties - from 40 centimeters to 1.5 meters in height, bear leaves variegated in yellow, green and red tones. Tailed amaranth bears seeds in abundance and sprouts in the spring from autumn self-seeding.
Sowing is carried out in April in open ground or under the frames of protected soil in heavily fertilized humus soil. Shoots appear on the third or fourth day, they are planted in pots and a little later the tops are pinched to encourage branching.
Plants are planted in open ground after the end of severe frosts, in late May - early June. The location should be sunny, the soil should be moist, well-seasoned with organic fertilizers. The planting distance is 40-50 centimeters. Landing is carried out independent groups or in front of bushes.

Kochia (summer cypress)

Kochias tolerate formative pruning well, which will further interest the child when caring for it. And in the fall it turns a beautiful purple color.

Dense bushes similar to cypresses, up to 1 m high and 60-70 cm wide, turn purple-red in autumn. Kochias are planted in one row along paths (at a distance of 1 m from each other) or in small groups, alone on lawns. Kochia often sprouts from autumn self-sowing

Shoots and seedlings of kochia tend to quickly stretch when sown in rooms. Sowing is done in April under protected ground frames or directly into open ground. The seeds are pre-germinated. Shoots appear on the fourth or fifth day. Early spring shoots can be used autumn sowing or self-seeding kochia. The strongest seedlings are planted to the cotyledons one at a time into 5-7 cm pots, which are dug under the frames of protected soil and kept with strong ventilation.
As the plants develop, they are transferred to larger pots with nutritious humus soil. Planted in open ground in early June sunny places with nutritious soil.

Celosia

Among these beauties native to India, we highlight the crested and pinnate. Celosia comb has a soft comb, similar to a rooster's, which you always want to touch, and pinnate has spectacular bright panicles. Celosia is a dried flower; the inflorescences are cut off in full bloom before the flowers that bloomed first have faded. The color of the panicles and leaves is preserved perfectly.
Celosia needs sunny, warm and wind-protected areas. The plant loves fertile soil, but does not tolerate the application of fresh fertilizers of organic origin. Regular watering is required. Flowering - from late June until frost. It blooms without losing its decorative effect until frost.

Celosia is propagated by seeds, which are sown in specially knocked down boxes or greenhouses in the last days of March - early April. Seeds can be sown in open ground after it has warmed up well and in the absence of frost. The optimal distance between individual plants is 15-20 cm.

Celosia comb (cockscomb) reaches a height of 25-35 cm, has a compact bush.
The flowers are small, collected in a comb-like spectacular inflorescence, shaped like a cockscomb. The color of the flowers is yellow, pink, orange and mainly purple-red.

Celosia pinnate reaches a height of 50-90 cm. The bush is compact. The inflorescences are paniculate, bright, making up 1/3 of the height of the plant.

Physalis ornamental, or Physalis Franchet
Elegant lanterns are often used in winter bouquets, for which they are cut and dried in September. There are also vegetable forms of physalis.
Physalis propagates by seeds, which are sown immediately in open ground. To obtain seedlings, seeds are sown in the second half of April, and after frost ends, the seedlings are planted in open ground.
Until the seedlings take root, protection of physalis seedlings from the hot sun and regular watering are required. Physalis is not planted, since the fruits are formed on numerous lateral branches.
Perennial physalises have creeping rhizomes, which contribute to the rapid vegetative propagation of the plant; in order to prevent the plant from “spreading,” it is best to limit it when planting.

Decorative sunflower

Sunflowers grow quickly and children will enjoy watching their rapid growth. Sunflower loves the sun very much, but tolerates short-term shading. Sunflowers growing outside need to be supported as they may fall over in windy weather.
In the southern regions, sunflowers can be sown in the fall so that the plants use the moisture of winter precipitation. In Central Russia - directly into the ground in mid-May, in nests of 2-3 seeds, at a distance of 35-45 cm. If the plants are planted one at a time every 15 cm, they will be longer and the flowers smaller. You can also grow sunflowers in seedlings, but in this case it is necessary to provide the plant with sufficient light, otherwise the stems will be weak and curved. Sunflower shoots appear 6-8 days after sowing. The plant is afraid of frost.

Pink mallow (rose rose)
This plant seems to be created for a children's flowerbed and simply must grow not far from the playground. Who among us did not make funny dolls out of it as a child?

A perennial plant, cultivated as a biennial. In the first year, it forms a rosette of large, lobed, pubescent leaves along the edges, and the next year - straight, unbranched flowering stems with a height of 100 to 250 cm. Flowers with a diameter of 10 - 15 cm, simple or double, are collected in inflorescences (tassels), numbering up to 150 flowers. Color: white, yellow, pink, red, burgundy, black and red. Flowering in July - September.

Mallow is light-loving, drought-resistant, unpretentious. It works best on well-fertilized, breathable, drained soils. The best location is sunny, protected from cold winds. In dry times, daily watering is necessary. In winter, mallow can freeze, so it should be covered with dry leaves.

Propagated by seeds through seedlings or sowing directly into the ground. Flowering occurs in July next year. When sown early in March-April, the plants bloom the first year.
Used for planting in groups, mixborders, along hedges and walls, for decorating outbuildings. Arrays planted in small groups of 2-3 plants every 3-4 meters on both sides of the path look impressive.

Nivyanik (chamomile, popovnik)

This favorite flower is simply bound to grow on the playground. He is loved by children for the opportunity to tell fortunes for love.

Prefers well-lit places. In shaded areas, there is a significant deterioration in the development of plants and their flowering. The largest cornflower is especially poorly tolerant of a lack of light. soils should be fertile, cultivated to a depth of 25-30 cm, sufficiently moist and well drained. On poor soils, as well as with a lack of moisture, the flowers become smaller. Does not tolerate light sandy or heavy clay soils and damp areas! In one place without transplantation, the nevus grows only for three to four years. If the plant is not replanted, its inflorescences become smaller and winter hardiness decreases.
Nivyanik propagates by seeds, division of rhizomes and cuttings. Small seeds of the plant are sown in autumn or early spring. When sowing in spring, seedlings appear in 18 - 20 days. The seedlings grow quite quickly and bloom in the second year. They are planted in a permanent place in the flower garden in the fall in the first year after sowing.
You can divide the rhizomes and replant the cornflower early in spring or autumn. They are divided into small parts. The cuttings are planted shallowly, but trying to cover the rhizome. The transplanted sections grow very quickly.
For cuttings, small basal rosettes of leaves are used. The cuttings are cut in the second half of summer with a piece of rhizome - “with a heel”. This way they take root better.

Looking at annual flowers is always pleasing to the eye. With their shapes and the most unusual coloring, they will decorate any flower bed. Any garden or summer cottage can be turned into a paradise if you treat flowers with love and plant them harmoniously. Moreover, every year a flowerbed decorated with annual flowers, unlike perennial ones, will always look different.

To harmoniously plant flowering plants in the garden bed, you can choose different combinations. Here you can show your creativity and turn any garden bed, any garden into a work of art. Even if you seat different flowers scattered in the garden bed - anyhow, then such a garden bed will also look beautiful in its own way. Annual flowers that bloom all summer, no matter where they are planted and in what order, will still decorate the garden bed.

The main feature of the beds on which beautiful annuals grow, blooming all summer, is that they will be blooming and beautiful until frost.

Unpretentious flowers for a flower bed, blooming all summer, divided into three groups:

• flowerbed annuals;
• climbing annuals.

Each of us wants to turn our summer cottage or garden into a paradise and make it better than our neighbor’s. This can be done by planting annual plants on the site. You don’t need to know any names. It’s enough just to go to the market and buy seeds, even of completely unfamiliar plants. There shouldn't be any problems with them. After all, there is nothing difficult in caring for such flowers. In addition, every year you can change the composition, so the beds will always look different.

We will not provide a complete catalog of flowering plants; we will limit ourselves to only the most common flowers.

Mirabilis or night beauty is an annual that blooms only at night. This one got its second name - night beauty - precisely because of this. Mirabilis flowers are yellow, pink or crimson colors, bloom at sunset and bloom all night. When morning comes they close.

This flower is unpretentious in care. If, for example, you don’t water it, it won’t dry out soon. It has a tuberous root system, thanks to which it tolerates summer drought well.

Mirabilis propagates by dividing the bush or by seeds. To make the seeds germinate faster, they are recommended soak for 1-2 days in warm water . It is recommended to sow Mirabilis seeds in pots of two seeds. The pots must be filled with fertile soil so that the flowers feel comfortable. At the same time, it is necessary to plan sowing seeds in pots about a month before transplanting the seedlings into the beds. When the seeds sprout, remove one of the seedlings from each pot and leave the strongest one. When the spring morning frosts completely stop, you can replant the flowers in open ground.

Marigold

Marigolds, or tagetes in other words, are beautifully flowering annuals that can be painted in different shades of yellow and white. Some are uniformly colored, and some are striped. An interesting feature of these annuals is that they can be small, up to only 15 cm, or they can be outright giants that can grow up to 80 cm.

Caring for marigolds is easy. They, like mirabilis, also tolerate dry summers well. Therefore, they do not really need additional watering. They have enough rain. Marigolds, as already mentioned, do not need watering, but they will not feel comfortable without weeding and fertilizers. When these flowers bloom in full force, some of them begin to dry out, so in addition to weeding dried flowers need to be removed.

To prepare for next summer you need to collect the seeds. They should be collected at the end of July or beginning of August. There is no need to pre-soak and plant seedlings. Seeds can be sown in the beds immediately after the cessation of morning frosts. It is impossible to say when you should sow seeds in open ground, since it depends on the region. In each region the weather and climatic conditions are different, and therefore these terms are different in each region. When sowing seeds, they should not be deepened more than 2 centimeters. Seeds germinate in about a week. Marigolds begin to bloom only after 2 months.

There are four varieties of marigolds:

• Erect;
• Thin-leaved;
• Rejected;
• Anise.

All these varieties of marigolds are beautiful in their own way and can decorate any garden, any garden bed or cottage.

Snapdragon

This garden flower is not an annual, but a perennial, but you can also pay attention to it, because in harsh winter conditions this flower can't survive the winter. That is, this plant, depending on the region, can be either annual or perennial. Such flowers are usually planted along the roadsides or in the center of a flower bed arrangement. There is also a variety that is planted in tall flowerpots. This is an ampelous variety.

Snapdragon flowers need to be watered regularly. After watering, the soil needs to be loosened. This flower does not need additional care. Watering should be done with a spray bottle. Dried inflorescences should be removed with tweezers. In addition, you need to regularly remove weeds, otherwise the plant will not feel comfortable. Tall varieties also need to be tied to a support.

The main feature of this garden plant is that its seeds can lie “in the closet” for several years waiting to be planted in open ground. Seeds may not lose their viability for several years in a row. Before planting in open ground, the seeds of these plants must be sown in pots with fertile soil. There is no need to deepen the seeds. They should be scattered on the surface of the soil and sprinkled with coarse sand. First shoots appear within half a month. After the first shoots appear, the pots should be taken out into fresh air. They should be placed in the shade or in places where the midday sun does not reach. When the seedlings grow five leaves, it is advisable to pinch the stem shoot so that the plant grows wider rather than upward.

At first, the seedlings grow rather slowly and at this time they are very vulnerable. It should not be filled with water when watering. This must be remembered so as not to accidentally destroy the plants.

Datura

This flower looks like a fairy plant. The bush of this plant reaches a meter in height. It grows solitary bell flowers, colored yellow, white and blue tones. The leaves have a simple oval shape. The buds on this plant grow large and grow up to 20 centimeters.

This plant is quite whimsical to care for. It is advisable to water the datura more often. If you water it irregularly, it will drop its buds and become just a bush. This flower is very heat-loving, so when transplanting seedlings you need to choose a sunny place. If this flower does not have enough sun, it will die.

These plants need to be planted in pots. The seeds have rather poor germination. In order for them to germinate, they need a lot of moisture. Before sowing the seeds in pots, they need to be soaked in warm water for ten days. For such a flowering plant to feel comfortable, the air temperature must be at least 30 degrees. The seedlings take quite a long time to germinate. This may take a whole month, so you need to think about sowing in advance.

Zinnia

Zinnia - truly magic flower. The variety of plant shapes and bud colors is surprising. This is the flower you can find in almost any country house, because he is everyone's favorite. You can decorate any garden bed with it and everywhere it will fit harmoniously into the overall combination. This annual plant can grow in height from 20 to 100 centimeters. The buds are located at the top of the stem. This magical flower blooms all summer almost until frost.

Zinnia is fastidious in care. This is a heat-loving plant. It loves the sun very much, so when planting seedlings in open ground, you should choose the hottest and sunny place possible. It needs to be watered every day. In this case, you need to make sure that water does not get on the buds. You also need to regularly remove weeds from the soil. If this flower, by the way, does not have enough moisture, it will die. Although these flowers reach a meter in height, they do not need to be tied to a support, since their stems are strong and strong enough to support their own weight.

Zinnia propagates by sowing seeds, which have good germination. Even old seeds germinate well. Before sowing, the seeds should be soaked in warm water for a day. The seeds germinate and the first shoots appear within a few days. This plant does not tolerate picking, so the seeds should be sown immediately in peat pots.

Cosmea

Cosmea is a favorite of many summer residents. She can decorate any garden. It belongs to annual flowers that bloom all summer without seedlings. That is, you don’t even need to plant it. It can be found in many summer cottages. Can grow up to a meter in height. The buds of this plant are usually painted white, pink or blue. Cosmos leaves have an openwork shape, very similar to dill and look quite beautiful.

This annual plant is so easy to care for that even a beginner can handle it. You need to water once a week. Also, once a week you need to weed these plants and remove weeds. Cosmos does not need feeding, but additional fertilizer will not hurt it. It is important not to overuse fertilizer in this matter, otherwise you can overfeed the plant and it will die. Dried stems and inflorescences should be removed. This prolongs their flowering.

Cosmos needs to be propagated by planting seeds. You can sow seeds in open ground immediately after the snow melts. When sowing, you should not deepen the seeds too much; two centimeters is enough. Cosmos propagates by self-seeding. If in the first year of sowing the cosmos has taken root on the site, then in subsequent years it is able to reproduce by self-seeding.

Gazania

Gazania is an annual flowering plant with leaves and buds similar to chamomile. The buds can be colored yellow, orange and red. These flowering plants look beautiful both in beds and in flowerpots.

Such annual flowers for the garden are unpretentious in care. To achieve good flowering, need to water the plant regularly and remove weeds. If you water it irregularly, then nothing bad will happen, since gazania is not afraid of drought. This flower is also unpretentious in terms of soil composition. This summer plant grows even in infertile soil, for which it is often jokingly called a weed.

The seeds of this plant can be sown directly in open ground in March. The soil must first be loosened and moistened. After sowing, do not forget to cover the soil with glass to create a favorable atmosphere for seedlings. Gazania should be fed two weeks after the first shoots appear.

Benefits of annual flowers

If we touch on the topic of the benefits of annual flowers, then we should note the fact that they are unpretentious in care compared to perennial plants. When caring for these flowers, there is no need to constantly worry about How will the flowers survive the winter?. This is a big plus in favor of annuals. Another advantage is that, unlike perennial plants, the beds of which always look the same, you can create a composition on the bed in advance and every year such a bed will look different than a year ago.

There are annual flowers that tolerate open sun well, and there are those that love the shade and bloom only in the shade. And there are flowers that bloom only at night. And it should be noted that they all look incredibly beautiful and are always pleasing to the eye.

The positive characteristics of annuals include the following:

• there is no need to worry about how the flowers will overwinter;
• Such plants can be used to decorate flower beds and summer cottages;
• annual flowers are usually unpretentious to care for.

Annual plants and flowers

I am a young summer resident and I prefer marigolds. I like these flowers more than others. At our dacha, various other flowers are planted along with them. I won't list them. All are annual. Regarding the question of which flowers are best to plant in country flower beds, I must say that it is better to plant annual plants, since in this way you can diversify flower beds and areas.

Dmitry Zagorodny

Agree. I am already an old summer resident and also prefer annual plants. But I also love perennial flowers. They just need to be planted immediately at their “permanent place of residence.” For example, the rose bushes at the gate perfectly decorate the entrance to the dacha every year, and I don’t want to change them every year.

Mila Kharkova

I also have a dacha. I also prefer annual flowers. I like to decorate my dacha plot with flowers, and every year I potter around the plot among the flower beds. And I must say that perennial flowers are boring. Over the years, they simply begin to become an eyesore and you want to replace them with other colors. Annual plants are devoid of this disadvantage, because they allow you to decorate your summer cottage differently every year.

Sergey Tkachov

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Motley and bright flower beds always fill the garden rich colors. Annual flowers for the garden are good because they allow you to create elegant, picturesque and one-of-a-kind plant compositions every year, which act as a bright decoration for the site. Using such plants, you can update the appearance of your site every season, transforming the garden in accordance with your mood and taste preferences.

What flower beds are best made from annual flowers?

It is thanks to annuals that you can create a truly luxurious landscape on your site. Most often they are used to form flower beds, modular flower beds, etc.

The main advantage of beautifully flowering annuals is the ability to go through the entire growing season in just one season, pleasing the eye with rapid development and lush flowering throughout the summer.

Flowerbeds represent plant compositions that have a certain shape and clear boundaries. Basically, flower beds are given traditional round, square and diamond shapes

The ornamental arrangement of flower beds involves the arrangement of composition elements in the same plane. The main advantage of such flower beds is their mobility: the containers can always be moved to more illuminated areas, decorating empty spaces on the recreation area, or, on the contrary, they can be used to decorate quiet corners in the garden.

Modular flower beds are picturesque plant compositions, the design of which uses all kinds of containers

A special feature of mixborders is the selection and arrangement of plants in such a way that the result is the formation of multi-level compositions in which other plants bloom to replace some plants that are fading.

What to look for when selecting plants?

When planning to supplement a flower garden of perennials with several varieties of plants for one season, or wanting to create a flower bed entirely from annuals, you need to consider a number of factors:

• Flowering period. All annual garden flowers are famous for their long flowering, but still some of them ripen earlier, others later. Among the spring ones we can distinguish: pelargonium, begonia, petunia. Already from the beginning of June, zinnia, marigolds, marigolds and cornflowers will appear. And before late autumn the decoration of the flowerbed will be: aster, lavatera, snapdragon and calendula.
• Place of planting. When arranging a front garden, short and colorful marigolds, nasturtiums and cornflowers are perfect. Spectacular decoration fence or walls of the gazebo can protrude: decorative sweet peas, morning glory or climbing beans. Geranium, begonia, and petunia are well suited for planting in containers.
• Palette. Choosing beautiful flowers for the garden, every gardener gets an excellent opportunity to paint their plot in their favorite shades.

Annuals are sun-loving plants. They appear in all their glory only in a rich, sufficiently moist area, well illuminated by the sun's rays.

You can add bright yellow colors to a blooming green garden by planting coreopsis, calceolaria, sunflower and snapdragons.

You can dilute the composition with blue tones by planting eustoma Russell, brachycoma iberisolifolia, cornflowers or bindweed

Bright touches of red can be easily added with the help of beautiful salvia, balsam “wisps” or terry “pom-poms” of hollyhocks.

Beautifully flowering low-growing annuals

Low-growing plants, the height of which does not exceed 30 cm, always look unusually elegant against the background of their taller “brothers”. They are often planted as ground covers, which successfully fill the “gaps” between trimmed ornamental shrubs and rose bushes.

The lowest unpretentious annuals that bloom all summer are Iberis, which forms snow-white “clouds” of inflorescences, soft blue nemophila, night violet with its unique aroma and unusually graceful dwarf viola

Lush “pillows” of ageratum will become a bright decoration. The low-growing plant forms dense flowering mats of various shades, starting from soft white and ending with blue and even deep lilac.

Like sunbeams, sparkling with golden tints, decorate the site from the first days of summer until late autumn compact bushes marigolds with miniature flowers.

Cute tiny daisy heads framed by soft green foliage or flowers dwarf varieties snapdragons will decorate borders along the garden path

Among the short, beautifully flowering and at the same time picky annuals, one can distinguish compact varieties of silver cellosia, phlox, groundsel, forget-me-not, and lobelia.

Medium-sized varieties of annual plants

Flowers up to 80 cm high are good not only for creating mixborders and flower beds; they often form the basis of ridges, parterres and other mixed flower beds. Therefore, when choosing plants for mixed compositions, it is important to select varieties that will harmoniously combine with other plantings in shape and color.

The range of medium-growing varieties is quite extensive, which allows you to create the most incredible compositions that will become a real “highlight” of the site.

The decoration of the flower bed can be spherical inflorescences of verbena, bizarrely shaped flowers of antirrinum, scarlet “caps” of poppies, or strange lilac spikelets of salvia

Among the medium-sized “brothers”, which are popular among gardeners thanks to extraordinary beauty and ease of care can be distinguished: dimorphotheca, cosmos, escholzia, matthiola

When creating complex flower beds, annual plants fill empty spaces after flowering bulbs or free spaces between conifers. Their seeds can be sown directly into the ground in a permanent place, but to obtain earlier flowering it is better to use the seedling method.

Tall varieties

Tall beauties, reaching a height of 1.5 meters, look impressive both in solitaire and in group planting.

Dahlias, kochia, amaranth, aromatic tobacco and decorative corn will serve as an original addition to the mixborder. Some varieties of such plants require tying to a support, which should be taken into account when choosing a place to plant the plant you like.

The center of any composition can be: aruncus with white paniculate inflorescences, or datura, decorated with snow-white flowers that look like a bell

For single plantings, which look most impressive against the backdrop of a bright green lawn, delphinium, castor bean and annual terry varieties mallow

Tall flowers fill the background in multi-level flower beds; they decorate unsightly walls of buildings and are used as hedges.

Among the vast family of annual plants, there are even fast-growing ones that can decorate unsightly walls of outbuildings, fences and fences in just three to four months.

In areas where perennial vines are planted but do not yet produce the desired effect, planting sweet peas, foreign nasturtium, morning glory or ornamental beans will be an excellent help.

Annuals – universal plants for landscaping and decorating the site. Even after cutting, brisa, helichrysum, bristlecone, and gomphrena do not lose their decorative properties. Florist lovers use them to create winter bouquets.

For decorative garden plots, annual flowers that bloom all summer are in great demand. Their brighter colors than those of perennials allow you to diversify your flower beds with new colors every season.

Benefits of annual flowers

Many gardeners consider these plants ideal option for growing on your own plots. With their help, you can create modular flower beds using a variety of flowerpots, mixed compositions from plants of different heights. Unpretentious annual flowers, blooming all summer, do not require special care, they do not need to be prepared for wintering, or worry about the plants being subjected to the first frosts. The variety of colors allows you to create the most amazingly beautiful compositions that decorate the site throughout the summer. Another advantage is the ability to choose plants that are suitable in height. Many of them reproduce by self-sowing and produce more than one harvest during the season.

Low growing varieties

These flowers look good up close and are especially attractive. They are used to decorate borders or borders when creating a flower bed. You can choose low-growing varieties of calendula, snapdragon, phlox, and nasturtium. These annual flowers, blooming all summer, are suitable both for decorating flower beds and for creating a rock garden.

Ageratum. Forms dense inflorescences of white, blue or lilac color. Prefers well-lit areas.

Viola. The height of the plant does not exceed 25 cm, and the flowers can have a wide variety of colors. Even with the onset of frost, it does not stop throwing out new flower stalks.

In the shade and in the sun one of the most low-growing varieties- lobelia. Seedlings are planted in early May both in flower beds and in containers of any size.

A flower garden that contains begonia looks beautiful. There are several dwarf varieties of this plant, the height of which is from 15 to 20 cm.

Medium-sized varieties

Marigolds are annual flowers that bloom all summer. Without seedlings they reproduce well even by self-sowing. They will decorate any garden, they are very unpretentious, they only need plenty of watering. They are compact small bushes up to 30 cm in height.

Zinnia is considered a lifesaver among gardeners, thanks to great variety varieties of various colors. The flowers are similar to dahlias and can be quite large - up to 12 cm in diameter. Seeds germinate very quickly, so seedlings are sown later than other varieties.

One of the most popular flowers is petunia. Its small seeds are sown in February directly on the surface of the soil without backfilling. Petunia does not have a high germination rate, so the amount of planting material should be several times higher than the norm.

Tall varieties

These beauties can look equally great both in single plantings and in a common flower bed. Some gardeners prefer to grow annual flowers that bloom all summer, without seedlings. For them, amaranth is an ideal option. This is a real giant, almost three meters tall. Very showy thanks to its fluffy catkins and leaves of various shades. Seeds planted in open ground successfully take root and provide excellent germination. They also love this flower because it lasts for a very long time after being cut.

Rudbeckia - these annual flowers, blooming all summer, attract the eye in any corner of the garden, wherever they are. Propagated by seeds and also by dividing the bush. This picky plant only requires fertilizing with mineral fertilizers 3 times during the summer. At favorable conditions can grow up to 2 meters.

Castor bean. Due to its high growth and impressive leaf size, it is also called the Russian palm. In addition, these annual flowers, blooming all summer, feel great under the hottest rays of the sun and do not tolerate the cold. When planting castor beans in a permanent place, you need to make sure that the gaps between seedlings are at least 1 meter. Good watering and soil drainage is all this plant needs for normal growth.

Selection of annual flowers

In order for a flower garden to please the eye throughout the summer, you need to correctly approach its layout and selection of plants, balancing them in terms of flowering time, height and some other features. Usually low-growing flowers are placed around the flowerbed, which act as a border, then medium-height ones follow, and the tallest plants are planted in the center.

For planting in containers, it is recommended to use petunia, geranium, begonia and others as hanging flowers. Climbing flowers such as morning glory, nasturtium, and climbing beans will help decorate a gazebo, fence or arch. Annual flowers that bloom all summer - verbena, snapdragon, brachycoma - are great for decorating alpine slides. Tall flowers look good as a hedge near front gardens, fences or building walls.

Flowering period

This is an important factor when choosing planting material for site design. Only by taking into account the flowering time of each plant can you create continuously flowering flower beds. The very first to bloom are poppies, begonias, cornflowers, and lavatera. Other plants bloom a little later, but these are annual flowers that bloom all summer. Their names are very familiar to everyone - aster, nasturtium, calendula. Climbing petunia, marigolds, balsam, and zinnia will decorate the garden plot for the longest time. They do not stop flowering until almost frost.

Annual flowers - planting and care

Most annuals are grown from seedlings or by directly sowing seeds into the soil. In any case, you need to be confident in the quality of the planting material. Therefore, it is best to purchase seeds from well-known manufacturers who have already proven themselves in the flower market.

Before sowing, shallow grooves are made, no more than 2 cm, into which the seeds are embedded at a short distance from each other. It is recommended to double their number by sowing annual flowers in open ground for the flower bed.

Plants that bloom all summer still need some care, despite their unpretentiousness. They need watering in hot and dry weather, as well as during the flowering period. The soil needs to be loosened if necessary, but it is best to mulch.

Fertilizing is periodically applied. First, 2 weeks after planting the seedlings, when 3-4 true leaves appear on the plants. The next feeding is applied when buds form, then during flowering and after it. In the spring it should be organic fertilizers, and from the moment the plants begin to bloom - mineral ones.

Flowers that grow in containers need more frequent fertilization.

In order for the garden to be filled with colors from spring to autumn, the best option is to plant annual flowers that bloom all summer. Photos of all kinds of compositions that can be created using bright annuals are simply amazing in their splendor and variety. You just need to approach this issue wisely.

It’s hard to imagine a suburban area without flowering plants. Perennial and annual garden flowers are an excellent material for decorating the territory, and all kinds of flower beds, flowerbeds, mixborders and rock gardens are actively used in landscape design.

Benefits of Annual Plants

Annual flowers are those whose life lasts one warm season, as well as perennial plants that do not tolerate our harsh winters. Sometimes biennials (representatives of the flora that bloom in the second year after planting) are also included in this group. So what are the advantages of such colors?

• One of the most important advantages of annuals is their diversity. There are hundreds of species and thousands of varieties of these plants that will satisfy the most demanding tastes and can solve a variety of problems in the design of a site.

• Annual flowers are often more hardy and unpretentious than their perennial relatives.
• The use of annual plants in landscaping makes it possible to create new compositions every year.
• Annuals bloom much longer and brighter than their perennial relatives, and thanks to their diversity, it is much easier to choose “material” for continuous flowering beds.
• With the help of annuals, you can create correct geometric patterns, and any pattern on a flowerbed will look neater - because, unlike perennials, these plants practically do not grow and do not take over space from their neighbors.

What compositions are created from annual flowers?

Annual plants are suitable for almost all types of flower beds; it is thanks to them that the greatest brightness and harmony of the composition is achieved.

• A modular flower garden is a composition of several types of annuals planted in containers. As a rule, such plantings have regular geometric shapes, but there are exceptions. Most of all, modular flower beds located horizontally are suitable for gardens that are of a regular nature, while vertically oriented ones are a real flight of fancy; here you can experiment with the shape of the containers, and with the methods of arrangement, and, of course, with the colors of the plants.

Mixborder of annual plants

• A mixborder of annual plants is a very impressive landscape composition; here it is important to choose the right flowers in height and plant them in groups.
• The flowerbed is perhaps the most popular composition, which can be either regular or spontaneous. Annual garden flowers here can be an excellent addition to already growing perennial flora representatives or form the basis. The creation of such a flower garden is limited only by imagination and the available free space.
• Borders and borders made from annuals are also quite common. They are organized along garden paths or fences, stripes low growing plants design other compositions or structures. When creating such a flower garden, you are limited to one or two species.

Borders and ridges made of annuals

The color palette is a key point when creating a flower garden and depends on personal preferences. Among the variety of annual plants, you can select species and varieties that meet any request.

• Flower beds selected from different shades of the same color, for example, pink or blue, look interesting. Plants with white flowers are a good addition here.

• Continuously blooming flower bed in yellow tones will bring a sunny mood to any corner of the garden.
• A flower garden in a “rustic” style is a bright classic of summer cottages. The main thing here is to choose the shades wisely, so as not to get a composition that is too colorful, which will tire your eyes.

Lighting requirements

When choosing species for a flower garden, it is important to take into account their requirements for growing conditions, such as soil composition, required humidity and lighting. If the first two factors can be “adjusted” to any flower, then nothing can be done with the amount of light - all that remains is to select exactly those varieties that will grow at this level of lighting.

It is easiest if the flower garden is located in a sunny place or in diffused light, because most annual garden flowers are light-loving plants and bloom in all their glory only with enough sun.

With flowerbeds in the shade the situation is more complicated, but there are plenty to choose from. Some types of flowers are shade-tolerant and can grow in both sun and partial shade. So, shade-tolerant and shade-loving annuals:

• diascia;
• fragrant tobacco;
• lobelia;
• begonia everblooming;
• balsam.

Diascia Fragrant tobacco Balsam

Plant height

The size of plants is an important parameter that must be taken into account when drawing up a plan for a flower garden and choosing its “tenants”.

Low-growing species and varieties

Plants whose height does not exceed 30-40 cm are considered low-growing. This is the main material for filling flower beds and creating borders. Low flowers occupy the foreground, are planted as a background or frame, and can also be seen on alpine hills and rock gardens.

Iberis- a highly branched plant 25-40 cm high, its stems are erect and densely strewn with dark green small leaves. Flowers collected in umbrella inflorescences, which can be white, pink or lilac in color, appear in the second half of summer and densely cover the bush, forming an almost continuous carpet. Iberis prefers sunny places with sandy or rocky soil, is drought-resistant and does not tolerate stagnant moisture. This flower is best planted by direct sowing into the ground.

Lobelia It has forms with both erect and ampelous stems 15-45 cm high. Its numerous branches are covered with small, inconspicuous leaves, in the axils of which medium-sized flowers, only 1-2 in diameter, appear. Flower color can be white, pink, blue, dark blue or lilac. This plant prefers light soil and sufficient moisture; heat and drought can stop flowering. Lobelia is sown early for seedlings, as it grows and develops slowly.

Nemophila has semi-recumbent branched stems that rise above the ground by a maximum of 20 cm. Its leaves are pinnately dissected and covered with pile. Flowers resembling large bells can be white, purple, or blue. Some varieties have a dark blue “eye” inside the flower. Nemophila loves high humidity and loose soil, and is grown in seedlings.

Nemophila

Medium height

Medium-sized flowers have a height of 40 to 80 cm, and their place is in the middle and background of a flower bed or mixborder.

Calendula- a plant reaching a height of 30-60 cm, with a strong stem and lanceolate leaves. Its basket flowers are quite large, 5-7 cm in diameter, and can be simple, double or semi-double, the color varies from cream to orange. Several inflorescences can be located on one stem. This flower is unpretentious and tolerates drought and low temperatures. Calendula is propagated by direct sowing into the ground.

Calendula

Poppy- an annual plant with oval or slightly pointed leaves and pubescent stems. The flowers are located singly on peduncles and can reach a diameter of 7-8 cm. Their color is usually scarlet, but there are varieties with white, yellow and even purple petals. It is unpretentious and can grow on any soil. It is sown directly into the ground, including before winter.

Snapdragon- a flower whose parameters vary depending on the variety. The stem can be single or branched, the color of the leaves varies from light to dark green, and the growth of the entire bush is from 10 to 70 cm. The color of the columnar inflorescences can also be different, there are varieties with white, pink, crimson, burgundy and dark red flowers. This plant prefers light soil and moderate watering, and is grown in seedlings.

Snapdragon

Tall

These are large flowers, whose height exceeds 80-100 cm. They are planted on background flower beds, as well as along fences and buildings.

Decorative sunflower, like its oilseed counterpart, can grow up to 3 m in height. The basket inflorescences, double or simple, have petals of different shades of yellow, red and orange and reach a diameter of 10 to 30 cm. This is an indispensable annual for the garden with a “country” effect. It is unpretentious and is propagated by direct sowing in the ground.

Amaranth- a plant with powerful stems up to 1.5 m high. Its leaves are large and can be either green or purple. The flowers are small and collected in drooping inflorescences of crimson or red color. This annual plant prefers nutritious neutral soils, does not tolerate waterlogging at all and is afraid of cold weather.

Flowering time

The timing of flowering also plays an important role, because knowing them, you can choose exactly those annuals that will serve as a decoration for the garden for the longest time. Annual flowers that bloom all summer are a fairly large group, and some of its representatives are described below.

Annuals that bloom all summer

Fragrant tobacco is a modest little plant with lanceolate leaves and star-shaped flowers that have a wonderful aroma. Flower color can be white, yellow or pink. Tobacco prefers fertile soil and moderate watering. It is propagated through seedlings.

Zinnia has many varieties, differing in height, shape and color of flowers. There are varieties with double, semi-double, single and complex shape inflorescences. The coloration is also varied and can be all shades of red, orange and yellow. In general, zinnias require regular watering. good lighting and wind protection. It is grown through seedlings.

Diascia- a low, highly branched annual with shiny, bright green, lanceolate-shaped leaves. Flowers that resemble shells are located at the ends of the shoots and can be colored in all shades of pink. Diascia can grow on any soil, as long as there is no stagnation of moisture. It is propagated by direct sowing into the ground.

Marigold is a popular annual whose inflorescences are painted in all shades of yellow and orange. Depending on the variety, the growth of the bush ranges from 20 to 100 cm. This flower is unpretentious and can be sown directly into the ground.

Verbena- a plant, one stem of which turns into a whole bouquet. Its primrose-like flowers are collected in thyroid inflorescences with a diameter of about 10 cm and can have a variety of colors: white, pink, red, purple. There are also varieties with two-color buds. Verbena is unpretentious, but categorically does not tolerate organic fertilizers. It is grown through seedlings.

Petunia- another popular annual. Depending on the variety, its bushes are strewn with small and numerous flowers, or a small number of bright and large ones. The plant is quite capricious; it needs fertile soil and moderate watering. Large-flowered forms lose their decorative effect due to rain.

Autumn annuals

Aster, or Callistephus chinensis is a widely known annual, of which there are thousands of varieties. A rather unpretentious flower that can be grown either through seedlings or by sowing in the ground before winter.

Ageratum- an unusual annual with triangular, rhombic or rounded leaves and loose inflorescences of fragrant flowers, white, lilac or blue. Blooms until frost.

Aster, or Callistephus sinensis Ageratum

Growing annual plants

Annual garden flowers are grown by direct sowing of seeds in the ground or through seedlings. The second method takes much more time and effort, but allows you to get stronger specimens. In addition, such plants bloom much earlier than those planted directly into the ground.

Annuals from seedlings

When obtaining flowers in this way, it is important to observe planting dates, which depend on the region. The slowest growing species begin to be sown in February-March, while the fastest growing ones can be planted in mid-April.

• The soil for seedlings should be light and sufficiently nutritious; it can be purchased at garden stores or cook it yourself.
• Before planting, it is recommended to disinfect the seeds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and treat them with growth stimulants - this helps protect the plant from diseases.
• Depending on the size, the seeds are planted at a shallow depth or on the surface of the soil.
• The containers are covered with cling film, which is periodically lifted for ventilation, otherwise mold may develop.
• Very fine seeds can be mixed with coarse sand - this promotes more uniform planting.

After the entrances appear, the film is removed and the boxes with the sprouts are transferred to a brighter place. And after the formation of several pairs of true leaves, the sprouts are planted in separate containers of 1-3 pieces, where they are grown until planted in the ground.

The seedlings will be strong if they are fertilized every week. The first feeding is carried out 7-10 days after picking - the plant is watered with a diluted solution of complex mineral fertilizers.

Seedlings are planted in open ground with the onset of warm weather, depending on the region. Cold-resistant species can be sent outside in early to mid-May, but heat-loving plants planted no earlier than the end of May - beginning of June.

Seedless method

Not all plants tolerate transplantation, and growing seedlings is not always advisable. In such cases, planting is used immediately in a permanent place.

This is usually done in early to mid-May, when the soil has already warmed up enough and unexpected cold weather will not destroy the seedlings. It is better to plant heat-loving species in the second half of the month.

Seeds are sown in holes several at a time (the distance between holes is maintained according to the recommendations for this species), and sprinkled with light soil. The emerging shoots are thinned out after the appearance of several pairs of true leaves so that 1-2 of the strongest shoots remain in the “nest”.

Cold-resistant annuals can be sown before winter, in already frozen soil.

Annual garden flowers are unpretentious, but to obtain full flowering, several conditions must be met:

• You should not plant specimens too closely; this will negatively affect the development of plants, and, accordingly, the quality of flowering.

• Watering should be regular, but on hot days it is better to postpone “water procedures” to the evening or morning.
• Some annuals (for example, large-flowered varieties of petunias) lose their decorative effect when water gets on them, so they can only be watered at the root.
• Annuals require fertilizers only before flowering. Used as fertilizer wood ash And complex fertilizers for flowering plants.
• Withered flowers must be removed, this allows you to preserve the decorative effect longer and avoid self-seeding. After all the flowers have withered, the plant can be removed from the flowerbed and a new one planted in its place.

It's a pleasant thing in many ways, but quite troublesome. And besides, it is not always possible for summer residents to do this - after all, it is necessary to spend time and a lot of space is required to grow seedlings. This problem is especially often faced by city dwellers who come to their dacha only on weekends. You usually can’t grow a lot of seedlings in an apartment. And buying ready-made seedlings in large quantities- pleasure is not cheap. An excellent way out in this situation can be to grow those flowers whose seeds can be sown directly into the ground. This is much less labor-intensive than fiddling with seedlings, and the result may turn out to be no worse.

Many gardeners prefer to grow only a minimum of their favorite non-frost-resistant flowers through seedlings, and sow the bulk of the plants directly into the ground.

Probably create a wonderful blooming garden with minimal labor costs would be the dream of every gardener. Unfortunately, it is hardly possible to completely avoid effort in this difficult matter. But you can reduce them to the possible minimum by selecting appropriate plants.

Spring has already begun to gradually conquer territory from winter. Very soon the time for pleasant things will come spring troubles, marking the beginning of a new gardening season. And one of them will be soil preparation and sowing.

What flowers can be sown in the ground in spring?

Garden flowers vary greatly in their degree of frost resistance. The most winter-hardy annual flowers, as well as biennials and perennials, are most often sown before winter. In the spring, mostly annual flowers with a short growing season are sown in the ground - those that manage to grow and bloom during the not-so-long Russian summer.

There is a category of flowers that, due to the structure of their root system, categorically cannot tolerate transplants. Such flowers are grown exclusively by direct sowing in the ground. These are a variety of grains. Most of these plants have a high growth rate.

Time for sowing flowers

The optimal time for sowing certain crops depends on the soil temperature and the ability of each specific crop to withstand return frosts.

There are two dates for spring sowing of flowers in open ground: early (starting from mid-April) - suitable for cold-resistant annuals; and late - from mid-May to the end of summer (used mainly for heat-loving annual plants). The timing of sowing flowers in the ground also depends on the growing season of a particular species. Thus, only about 56 days pass from sowing to flowering of Californian eschscholzia. For dimorphotheca this period may be even shorter. In godetia it is about 60 - 80 days, in purslane - 98, in nigella - 80, in nasturtium - 49, in mimulus - 80 - 90, in mesembryanthemum - 77, in salvia - 80, in mignonette - 63. In the case If heat-loving crops with a rather long growing season are sown early, it is recommended to cover the crops with covering material.

However, the specific timing of sowing on your site also depends on climate zone, and on the current weather, and how late or early the spring turned out to be. Therefore, they may vary in different regions. In this case, you can focus on the growth stage of spring perennials.

So, from about the middle to the second half of April, they bloom. Sprouts appear. At this time, you can sow dimorphotheca, godetia, calendula, cosmos, lavatera, eschscholzia, poppy, matthiola, mignonette in open ground.

Around the end of April it blooms and leaves bloom. At this time, you can sow perennials - variegated and grayish-blue.

In the first half of May, early and early primroses bloom, and imperial hazel grouse blooms. This is the time to sow mignonette, gypsophila, lupine, Drummond phlox, coreopsis, nasturtium, marigolds, linden, foxglove and early varieties into the ground. During this period, you can sow daisies and noctule. In mid-April, you can check the readiness of the soil by digging it with a shovel. The soil should not be cut into layers like butter, but crumble.

Sowing and care

The soil must be prepared before sowing. Ideally, it is worth digging up future flower beds in the fall. In this case, all you have to do is loosen the soil with a pitchfork, remove the rhizomes of perennial weeds, add peat, and level the surface with a rake. Otherwise, digging will need to be done now. After this, having determined the contours of future flower beds, you can begin sowing.

After this, grooves (for small seeds) or nests (for large ones) are made in the soil surface. The depth depends on the size of the seed: it should be twice its diameter. It is advisable to shed dry soil with water before sowing flower seeds.

If you want to create a “casual” effect and try to avoid regular geometric lines in your garden (for example, in a garden), you can play with the shape of the rows. The fact is that sowing flower seeds completely randomly will greatly complicate your weeding and care. At the same time, you can make grooves in the form of curved lines and irregular shapes, which will create the illusion of randomness.

It is advisable to sow sparsely, leaving a distance of at least half a centimeter between the seeds. Very small seeds can be mixed with sand for more uniform sowing. After this, the crops are sprinkled with soil and leveled.

After the first true leaves appear, the crops are thinned out for the first time, leaving 5 centimeters between plants. Ten days later, a second thinning is carried out, leaving approximately 10 centimeters between seedlings of small plants and at least 30-45 for large ones.

The vagaries of the weather force everything larger number flower growers should give preference not to sowing annuals in the soil, but to growing them through seedlings. A successful spring, allowing even the most persistent of seasonal flowers to be sown on time, is now very rare. But among cold-resistant annuals there are favorites that will endure everything. unpleasant surprises May weather and will delight you with their flowering later. Colorful, traditional, somewhat rustic, these flyers never go out of style.

Advantages of sowing summer crops in open ground

Sowing directly into the soil greatly simplifies the life of any gardener, since, in addition to the actual sowing and thinning, this growing option is much simpler seedling method. If in the latter case the plants will need tireless, constant care, careful monitoring, diving (and sometimes more than one), attention and care, then when sowing in open soil, care is much easier.

Sowing in open ground has another important advantage: plants sown in open ground are much stronger and more resilient than the most the best seedlings during hardening. And they bloom longer and more luxuriantly, provided all the rules of agricultural technology are followed (although flowering begins a little later).

What summer plants can be sown in the ground?

Summer plants, which can be grown not only as seedlings, are limited in choice. And there are far fewer of them than crops that can be sown before winter. And for one simple reason: this method of growing is suitable either for plants with a sufficient degree of cold resistance, able to put up with the latest frosts and cold snaps, or for crops with such a short growing season that summer sowing will still allow them to fully bloom.

In open ground you can sow: eschscholzia, mallow, poppy, delphinium, marigolds, godetia, sweet peas, clarkia, nigella, amaranths, annual chrysanthemums and asters, marigolds, cosmos, toadflax, cornflowers, matthiola, mignonette, flax, gaillardia, agrostemma and Ave.

Previously, marigolds, and even lobelias, sages, and many other plants that today prefer to be sown as seedlings were grown by sowing directly into the soil in the spring. Climate changes, which have been so pronounced in recent years, have changed the approach to the methods of sowing annuals.

Problems with germination and preservation of seedlings in a situation where the weather is constantly changing force many to abandon sowing in the ground. But you can’t grow all the plants from seedlings, and buying ready-made seedlings is a significant expense in the garden budget. And even if you have to make some additional efforts to obtain summer flowers (soak the seeds, cover the crops or seedlings), then, all the same, sowing in open soil will save your effort, time and money.

Mattiola, calendula, cosmos or marigolds - classic choice for sowing directly into the soil, but they are far from the only candidates for seedless cultivation.

Let's get acquainted with five more favorites among summer crops, which are best sown directly into the ground, rather than as seedlings.

For a list of the best annuals that can be sown directly into the soil, see the next page.

Every year, when thinking about your flower beds, you can choose the planting of plants so that they bloom in your dacha all summer and even the beginning of autumn. What seeds should be sown to achieve such a goal?

What flowers to sow in early May

1. – frost-resistant annual plant, blooms by the end of July. Light suits the flower sandy loam lands with some lime, prefers sun. He prefers a dry place. For it, you need to leave a gap of 0.7 m between the seeds, and 1.3 m between the rows.
2. . It doesn't like the cold very much, but it takes 2 weeks to sprout, so it can be planted. Dig holes 2 cm, the space between them should be 30 cm. Throw 4 seeds into each hole. If frost is possible, cover the ground with polyethylene and be sure to water warm water.
3. . annual plant, which blooms by early autumn. Tolerates drought and waterlogging very well.
4. . The soil is thoroughly watered and the seeds are planted to a depth of 3 cm. It blooms from mid-summer to autumn.
5. Purslane. The flower does not tolerate frost well, so it is recommended to cover the beds with film after sowing it. If you plant it in May, it will bloom in September.
6. , blue plantain is planted in the first half of May. They bloom during the summer.

Sweet peas are sown, which can withstand frosts down to -5°C. Before planting, some gardeners lightly rub the seeds with sandpaper or carefully cut their surface with small scissors. Seeds that are beige-brown or gray-brown in color are immersed in water for 3 hours. Cream seeds are planted dry; they may die if placed in water. They are sown 3 seeds in holes up to 3 cm deep, the interval between them is 10 cm.

Sow Iberis seeds to a depth of 7 mm. The flower loves a sunny place with sandy, loamy soil. It does not tolerate stagnant moisture in the rhizomes, so drainage needs to be done. The space between flowers should be 10 cm.

To grow bindweed, choose sunny places; any permeable soil is suitable for them.

What flowers to sow from May 15

In mid-May, marigold seeds are planted. In the second half of May you can plant flowers that love warmth. Such plants include cineraria. It is valued for its beautiful silvery leaves. The seeds are very small, so they are simply scattered on the surface of the soil. Water very carefully.

They sow. Make holes, the distance between which is 20-25 cm, water them with warm water. Place 3 seeds in each hole, then sprinkle with a little soil. Cover the top with a film, it is removed when the first shoots appear. The soil is loosened and weeds are pulled out.

They also sow plants that will bloom only in a year - forget-me-nots, viola, hesperis, rudbeckia. In August they are transplanted to some place where they will bloom the next year.