Baroque style developed on the basis of classicism, filling it with a new meaning - the triumph of life. And this is after the gloomy Middle Ages with its strict forms and asceticism. From classicism the principle of symmetry in objects and architectural forms, but new lines appeared - curved, pretentious (according to one version, the term “Baroque” just means a tendency to excess).
Of the plants, the most characteristic of this style is the rose. The splendor of the inflorescence, volume, curved shapes of the petals, rich bright colors greenery and flowers - the same features are inherent in Baroque style interiors. An important feature is the association of roses with triumph, brightness, success and financial well-being. The entire interior and each of its objects should evoke the same associations.
The basis of the style in modern interior
The creators of interiors of this style rely in their creativity on the creations of great Italian artists, architects and sculptors who worked on the design of palaces and parks in Italy, France, and later other European countries. The style also developed in Russia, starting from the time of Peter I.
Subconsciously, almost every owner strives to express his status (real or imaginary) in the interior around him, which is why the Baroque style has been in demand for many centuries. If for perception and correlation with the monetary equivalent of the interior, high-tech or Japanese style the observer must be more or less prepared and informed about the principles of style and the values of objects, then the perception of an interior in the Baroque style is in the blood of Europeans and Russians. No need unnecessary words, the interior itself speaks about the level of wealth of its owner.
Baroque materials and decoration
The materials required by the Baroque style are gilding, crystal, precious wood (wooden surfaces polished or varnished), natural stone. Separately, it is necessary to mention mirrors - large, in massive frames, of different sizes in the form of inserts in furniture decoration, mirror mosaics - in any case they will not be superfluous. A large amount of fabric in the interior is one of characteristic features style. Draperies, tassels, tapestries - all this creates a feeling of comfort and solidity.
Much attention is paid to ceilings.
The joints with the walls are decorated with stucco (in modern version ready-made is used ceiling plinth with voluminous decorations), the ceiling itself appears in the form of a picture (fresco), framed by a frame (stucco or ready-made), or simply white background, but with a molded frame (see details). Modern materials make it possible to significantly reduce the cost of installing a ceiling, since now you can buy ready-made decorations for the ceiling and walls.
A luxurious chandelier in the center of the ceiling is a must-have style attribute. Additional lighting can become floor lamps, sconces, candelabra. Modern built-in lamps are nonsense in the Baroque style.
The wall design is a continuation of the ceiling theme. There should not be a large, monotonous flat space. Frames, wallpaper, paintings, semi-columns, sconces - every piece of the wall is decorated with meaning. The fireplace or its imitation looks very good. The mantelpiece is certainly decorated with vases, figurines, and elegant souvenirs. Wallpaper for the upper and lower parts of the wall, separated by a border, should be combined with each other in theme and color (there are many options for ready-made sets of wallpaper and borders on sale).
The floor is a reflection of the ceiling. In the central part, under the lamp, it would be ideal to place inlay matching the design; the edges of the room, like the ceiling, are emphasized by inlaid frames. This option is possible for parquet or porcelain stoneware floors. In another version good carpet with an ornament of central symmetry it will look no worse than an inlaid floor.
Particular attention is paid to curtains and upholstery. Multi-layering, an abundance of draperies and decorations, richness of color - these are the requirements of the style. The presence of a variety of pillows in different sizes with tassels and embroidery adds zest to the interior. Furniture must have legs, curved, graceful, beautiful. And, of course, you need a lot of little things that make the picture complete - floor vases, figurines, watches, newspaper cases, ottomans. The whole situation seems to say: “I love my master.”
Do you like Baroque interior design?
Studio "GessoStar" will develop for you individual stucco molding in the Baroque style. We provide a range of services for decorating the interior of a bedroom, living room, kitchen and bathroom in the Baroque style using plaster stucco.
Until recently, plaster decorative fragments protruding from walls and ceilings were extremely popular. Interest in them when renovating apartments is still noted today, although modern decorators often prefer elements made of lightweight polyurethane rather than heavy plaster stucco. Of course, not all standard factory products can claim the uniqueness and sophistication that are inherent in hand-made gypsum stucco. To really understand and appreciate the difference between ready-made and hand-made stucco, it is necessary to carry out comparative analysis and understand all the nuances, pros and cons of these technologies.
Stucco Styles
When deciding on the design of their own home, owners strive to keep all its components in the same style. For those who want to emphasize representativeness and solidity in the interior of their home, designers recommend paying attention to special kind decor - artistic stucco.
Plaster stucco fits perfectly into the stylized atmosphere of former times. Stucco molding goes well with almost all styles and does not burden the space at all (though only in those cases when it is chosen correctly). It naturally highlights the nuances of any style and makes it possible to make each room unique in its own way.
Empire style stucco
The Empire style originated in France in the 19th century. It associates imperial luxury, since its main motifs are ancient classicism and the architecture of that time.
The main differences of this style are:
- wealth,
- pomposity,
- solemnity.
When creating an Empire interior, gilding is always used. Furniture of this style is always made from valuable species wood and decorated with draperies, frescoes, engravings, and various metal decorations.
Colors used in this style:
- deep red,
- rich golden,
- pure white,
- noblest brown.
Distinctive fragments of Empire stucco:
- mostly paraphernalia of war - laurel wreaths, heraldic eagles, spears, swords, shields;
- decorated decorations - palmettes, symbols associated with the revolution, arabesques, Etruscan motifs;
- the door panel is often decorated with a painted female figure in the style of ancient Roman painting.
stucco in Baroque style
It so happened that baroque, to a greater extent, is a certain way of life, and then architectural style. It is characterized by pomp, formality and festivity.
Characteristic fragments of the Baroque style are a variety of different decorative elements and a visual increase in space, achieved through the use of various sculptures, domes with several tiers, colonnades, and pilasters. The main fragment of such decor is large mirror with decoration made of gold or stucco, and in addition to it - fresco painting.
The colors used in Baroque creation are preferably pastel:
- lactic,
- all shades of pink and blue,
- warm yellow.
The emphasis in shapes is on circles and roundness, rectangular parts and ovals.
In addition, architectural stucco remains an integral part of the Baroque.
Baroque stucco is characterized by:
- volumetric stucco fragments - niches, cartouches, statues, vases, columns;
- covering individual decorative fragments with gilding or gold leaf;
- the ornaments mainly focus on dynamics and expressiveness; there are also motifs of plant origin: flowers, fruits, branches with foliage, wreaths;
- the presence of many intricate and figured patterns, characters from ancient mythology.
stucco molding in classicism style
Classicism is a style that is still considered the most relevant and not subject to change to this day. fashion trends. Classics have been and remain in demand in everything.
Classicism in a modern interior is characterized by restraint and simplicity, harmony and symmetry. Main task classic style- this is maintaining the main line, maintaining harmony and balance between color and shape, expressing a certain flavor complemented by modern materials.
Main color palette: noble shades and calm tones:
- baby blue,
- green,
- variations of pink,
- purple,
- and, of course, gold.
The uniqueness of classicism is:
- columns,
- mirrors,
- stucco.
Stucco molding in classicism is expressed by: narrow cornices, pilasters, semi-columns and columns, porticoes and sculptures.
Ornamental decorations are geometrically clear:
- straight lines,
- rectangles,
- squares,
- ovals and circles.
In addition, there are antique motifs, details of agriculture, and love symbols.
Art Nouveau stucco
The Art Nouveau style began its formation in a period of change and change. It featured a successful compositional combination of painting, sculpture and decoration. Modern is a combination of softness, dynamism and asymmetry.
Style Colors:
- delicate and light shades of green,
- lilac,
- pearl,
- the whole palette of gray,
- ocher,
- gold.
The Art Nouveau style is characterized by the fact that it has practically no right angles, but at the same time, it is quite decorative and functional.
The Art Nouveau style focuses on stucco moldings, executed in a fluid and flexible manner using a floral theme. The most commonly used patterns are anything related to nature (variations of lilies, variety of fish, flowing water, shells, and so on).
Stucco in the interior
Stucco molding, be it gypsum or polyurethane, can really transform even the most ordinary city apartment beyond recognition.
During the repair, the most different elements decor:
- baseboards and sockets,
- statues, cornices or caissons.
Nowadays, polyurethane stucco is more often used to decorate apartments; its attractiveness to the consumer is determined by:
- long service life,
- light weight of products of any size,
- resistance to temperature changes,
- ease of installation,
- ability to maintain an attractive appearance for a long time,
- ease of cleaning from dirt and dust,
- environmental friendliness.
For example, using decorative stucco molding You can quite successfully imitate a wooden coffered ceiling. For this you will need:
- make a frame of identical cells over the entire ceiling area,
- Decorate the ends with plaster baguettes.
The design of this option will require a significantly smaller amount than for the design of a similar option made of wood. And the visual perception of such a ceiling will be much lighter and more refined.
Regarding color solutions- there is no point in resorting to a combination various colors, because the modern interpretation of plaster works implies minimalism in color experiments.
Whatever option for using stucco molding the apartment owners choose, in any case they will be able to give their home elegance and sophistication, and hide some of the imperfections and irregularities on the surfaces of the walls and ceilings.
Decorative elements - plaster stucco on the walls, or bas-reliefs
Skillful handling of gypsum material and tools for working with it will allow you to realize almost any fantasy in creating a bas-relief. If desired, plaster bas-reliefs can be made quite voluminous (protruding 2-3 or more cm from the surface). In addition, the wall can be decorated with a landscape, the look of which, for some reason, the owners liked. For lovers of other areas of painting, landscape can be replaced with still life or abstraction. In other words, the image should please both the owners and other visitors to the house.
Before applying any image to the wall, it makes sense to make a preliminary sketch. This will help you understand exactly what the completed composition will look like. When creating an interior project, after the exact location of the bas-relief has been determined, you need to think about lighting points at night. If decorative lighting is installed both in the upper and lower parts, the composition will be more voluminous and emphasized. Only with this type of lighting can an advantageous play of shadows and light be achieved.
Stucco molding in the interior of the apartment
When creating an interior with stucco, it is worth remembering that all significant objects must be framed and emphasized. Even at the planning stage, it is worth deciding what exactly will act as the central composition or what exactly will become the main element that attracts maximum attention. In addition, attention can be attracted by a stucco frame to an expensive or worthy item. For example, you can create an elegant frame around the area where you intend to place your TV or computer monitor. The edges of such a frame can be made either rectangular or given a more rounded shape using special, hand-made blanks in advance.
Regarding painting walls with stucco placed on them: experts advise sticking to painting both the walls and the stucco in the same color. But variations are not excluded in which tonal shades look very advantageous and appropriate. The main thing is to avoid too much contrast transition.
Stucco ornament, ceiling decoration
Design work plaster ceiling the most simple and pleasant. In the work of such a plan there is no attachment to production standards, templates and sizes. In such work there is an opportunity to think through and make all the details based only on personal criteria and desires. In cases where similar work are carried out by qualified specialists - they are given a clearly formulated task to bring their ideas to life.
We must not forget about the compositional plan and symmetry. The view of the ceiling from below must be ideal, thoughtful, and all small details must be precisely adjusted. Otherwise, all the work done may go down the drain.
When working with stucco, you need to be as scrupulous as possible and check absolutely every detail. Each fragment must be located in its place and be in interaction and harmony with other elements. When painting ceiling stucco, there is no point in resorting to a play of colors and shades. The best option is to take a monochrome and simple white and use it to paint both the ceiling canvas and the stucco molding.
Don't forget about the height of the ceiling. Leading designers claim that the greater the distance from the floor to the ceiling, the more voluminous and expressive the stucco molding can be made.
Wall decor with volumetric 3D panels
3D panels have been on the construction market for several years. But in recent years their popularity has increased significantly. They are produced, as before, from gypsum, and their production technologies have made a significant step forward.
Now they have become easier and more rational. If this option of volumetric stucco molding suits the owners, then it is enough to buy required quantity ready-made samples, install them, and then paint them in the desired color or shade.
DIY stucco molding
When starting to select fragments that will be present in the interior, you will first need to decide on the material from which they will be made. For example, modern design ceiling space, in almost all cases, provides for the presence of a gypsum rosette located around the lighting fixture.
Before starting work on finishing the ceiling with gypsum stucco, you must have a full set of appropriate tools and the necessary raw materials on hand.
How to decorate the center of the ceiling with stucco yourself
Tools you will need:
- container for mixing the solution
- sandpaper
- PVC molds
- spatulas.
Classic design with alabaster or plaster occurs as follows:
- alabaster or gypsum is reduced to a powdery state by kneading; lumps that cannot be crushed must be removed from total mass; After this, add to the resulting powder cold water; the final consistency of the solution should resemble thick kefir;
- Fill pre-prepared forms with a well-mixed solution; to avoid the formation of voids in the forms, the solution must be thoroughly compacted using a spatula, the forms themselves should be pre-treated with a special lubricant that will prevent the gypsum from sticking;
- after some time (about 15 minutes at room temperature), the frozen product is removed from the mold; after drying, the surface of the product is sanded with fine-grained sandpaper;
- the use of heating devices for such work is strictly prohibited due to the likelihood of cracks and chips appearing on the product;
- the resulting decorated product using mounting adhesive attached to the surface of the ceiling or wall; the joints are sealed with putty, and after it has completely dried, they are cleaned;
- Then, if desired, you can paint the stucco molding in the desired color or give it a light shade.
Ceiling stucco repair
During operation, any type decorative finishing the premises begin to lose their attractiveness, i.e. Over time, it will require repair or restoration work.
If you need to repair stucco on the ceiling or walls, the procedure will be as follows:
- complete cleaning of the gypsum surface of the decorative item from previously applied layers of whitewash or paint; cutters can be used to perform the work; in order to simplify the process of removing paint, its surface is moistened with a regular paint brush;
- removal of dust from the cleaned surface and impregnation with a primer;
- after the primer has dried, reconstruct the destroyed fragments using gypsum interior putty, eliminating all cracks, scratches and chips;
- bringing each fragment to perfection using special cutters and sandpaper;
- re-priming,
- painting the stucco decoration or covering it with gilding.
Baroque is a European art movement characteristic of the 17th and early 18th centuries. Style is not only new stage the development of classicism in architecture, stucco decoration, painting, design and sculpture, but also an entire era, a system of views, the worldview of Europeans of that time.
Characteristics
The Baroque style is characterized by external solemnity, pomp, and the desire for everything possible. visual magnification space due to a complex cascade, colonnades, pilasters. The Baroque style is characterized by an abundance of sculptures both outside the room, on the facade, and inside. The interior corresponds to the general style with the presence of twisted columns and numerous mirrors, creating the visual effect of increasing the space. Large window openings and, of course, stucco are also used. Interiors made in the Baroque style use a variety of upholstered furniture with legs of a characteristically curved shape, carpets and tapestries, they are characterized by a general emphasized exaggeration, a certain theatricality of execution, sophistication and an abundance of decorative elements.
Stucco ornament
Made in the Baroque style, it is characterized by the use of ornaments made of heavy, massive garlands of flowers and fruits, shells. The main figure in the interior is an oval. The ornament also includes a diamond-shaped mesh - a trellis, a lambrequin, imitating a curtain and decorated with tassels. As a rule, the interior is created decorative composition, the center of which is the figure of a deity or some mythological character. In addition, the decor includes vases with flowers, trophies, cartouches and volutes.
You can use several delivery options:
- transport company in Moscow. Delivery cost within 15 km from the Moscow Ring Road - from 3,000 rubles;
- through transport organizations to the regions. Tariffs can be found on the websites transport companies;
- pickup.
The order is transferred to the delivery department immediately after confirmation of payment receipt.
Baroque stone patterns of the church of Santa Croce in Geusalemme (chiesa di Santa Croce in Geusalemme). 17-18 centuries Rome.
Development of Baroque ornament
Modern baroque, as well as its prototype - the European style of the 17th-18th centuries, is characterized by scale, sharp combinations of light and shadow, fantasy, ornateness in the decor of buildings and interiors. Baroque ornament covered cornices, columns, borders, door portals, window openings, picture frames, and furniture. Baroque ornament uses elements of the late Renaissance - mascarons, shells, acanthus scroll, cartouche. Baroque patterns are enriched with realistic relief images of people and animals, which are mixed with cupids, mythical creatures, flowers and floral curls. The motifs of the shell, cartouche, and medallion are transformed: for example, a shell in Baroque jewelry can take on the appearance of a carnation, fan, sun, or resemble the French royal lily. In addition, Baroque ornament borrows relief designs from Greek and Roman art: half-human and half-animal figures, flower garlands, fruits.
Baroque ornament on the facade of the Church of Santa Susanna in Rome (Chiesa di Santa Susanna alle Terme di Diocleziano). Rebuilt in 1605 by the architect Carlo Moderna.
Baroque patterns of the second half of the 17th century. symmetrical, images often imitate architectural elements: pediments, columns, balustrades. The Baroque ornament of this period includes trophies, classical ova, caryatids, Atlases, dragons, vases with flowers. Smooth lines are combined with straight ones, new motifs appear: mesh with rosettes, lambrequin, teeth, tassels. Thin spirals, curls connected by straight lines, ribbons, masks, and candelabra remain popular. Lush frames include baskets, arabesques, cornucopia, and musical instruments.
Elements of Baroque ornament.
By the end of the 17th century floral pattern Baroque becomes more realistic, plants look like natural ones. Images of animals, birds, fairy-tale creatures, mermaids, unicorns, and sibyls are woven into the floral ornament. In the mid-17th and early 18th centuries. The grotesque was revived, and the Baroque sometimes took on extreme expressive, intense forms in relief images.
Expressive Baroque decor of the Trevi Fountain. Architect Nicola Salvi. 1732-62 Rome.
By the 18th century in the ornamental elements of the Baroque, garlands of fruits and berries, bundles of leaves and stems threaded into rings appear.
Baroque ornament.
In the last quarter of the 18th century. a more formal baroque style is in fashion. Ornaments spread from the capital of France in engraved form on boards.
Baroque ornament in European countries
Baroque ornament was widely used in different countries Europe, enriched national traditions every people. Baroque pattern in Moscow churches of the late 18th century. called “Flem Carving”, it was created by masters of the Armory Chamber. These Baroque decorations combined torn cartouches, fruits, leaves, creating an image Garden of Eden. The decor was gilded, while the main structure remained dark. “Flemish carving” (Flemish, Belarusian) differed from flat traditional Russian carving in its relief and imitated stucco. The carving technique corresponded to the European design. The art of Flemish carving came to Russia in the mid-17th century, when Belarusian carvers, at the invitation of Patriarch Nikon, came to decorate the Church of the Resurrection in New Jerusalem. After the patriarch's disgrace, they began to work at the royal court. This type of carving has become very popular because... it was possible to create luxurious decorations for temples.
Flemish carving in the Church of the Intercession in Fili is a model for churches at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries.
Baroque elements were used in the design of churches and palaces in St. Petersburg, Tsarskoye Selo, Peterhof with an abundance of stucco, ornate, complex designs.
The Church of the Intercession in Fili (1692-1693) on his Naryshkin estate near Moscow is decorated with Baroque elements.
The decor of the church used shell motifs, cartouches, cupids, and scrolls - characteristic elements of the Baroque.
The Baroque ornament of the Flemish direction is distinguished by the presence large quantity fruits, plants, flowers, everyday scenes. Development contemporary to that The Baroque period was determined by the tastes of society.
Baroque patterns decorate the Flemish Baroque church - St. Michael's Church.
Several schools arose in Holland, in Haarlem - Frans Hals, in Amsterdam - Rembrandt, in Delft - Fabricius and Vermeer.
Baroque decor on the buildings of the Grand Place in Brussels, 17th century.
In France, Baroque became a royal style, expressing ideas of prosperity. Included royal symbols in the ornament. In the royal courts of Berlin, Vienna, and London, this style was considered a sign of refined taste.
Types and materials of modern baroque decor
Among the Baroque ornaments: ormuschel (Ohrmuschel - auricle), combining a cartouche with a ribbon weave and grotesques (Invented in Flanders at the end of the 16th century), knorpelwerk (Knorpel - cartilage and Werk - work) - a Baroque pattern, in the design of which masks, monster faces or comb sea wave, became particularly widespread in the works of German masters of the 17th century; Strapwork, Rollwerk (Rollwerk from Rolle - roller, reel, roll and Werk - work) - a half-unfolded roll of parchment with notched edges. It is often framed by a cartouche, a trellis (treillage) - in the form of an oblique grid, decorated with small rosettes (a characteristic ornament of the Louis XIV and Rococo styles), a lambrequin, reminiscent of a curtain of the same name.
Strapwork.
Rollwerk.
For decoration of interiors and facades of modern baroque buildings, in addition to natural and artificial stone, gypsum, concrete can be used lightweight, reliable material- polyurethane.
Bas-relief made of polyurethane for decorating facades and interiors in the modern Baroque style.
Sheaves threaded through polyurethane rings for modern baroque buildings. The panel is an imitation of stucco molding for decorating interiors and facades in the modern Baroque style.
The characteristics of the material make it possible to make any relief image on its basis, which can be used to decorate any interior or facade of buildings, since polyurethane is injection molded and is capable of conveying the finest detail of the form. It is resistant to low temperatures, changes in temperature, humidity and mechanical impact, and can also imitate natural materials: stone, wood.
Baroque is a style in architectural art that was widespread in the 16th-18th centuries. The emergence of the Baroque era began in Italy after the weakening of church influence on the minds of believers and the formation of a new philosophy among representatives of the secular elite. Original style The 16th-18th centuries are characterized by dynamism, monumentality, and non-standard ideas.
Baroque architecture is filled with elaborate stucco, unique sculpture, odious statues, original bas-reliefs, spectacular patterns and ornaments. The most famous sculptors of this era were F. Borromini and L. Bernini. The most grandiose, majestic and expressive buildings of the Baroque era belong to the hands of these masters.
Main features of Baroque architecture
As in any style, Baroque sculpture has characteristic features. The architectural works of this era are characterized by:
- curvilinear shapes, breaks and bends;
- visual dynamism and plasticity of forms;
- spatial scale of buildings;
- contrasting parameters of decorative elements;
- an abundance of decorative finishes in the exterior and interior.
The splendor of the interior and exterior decoration of baroque buildings is amazing. It is difficult to compare it with the decor of any other art style. In the facades and interiors you can observe hundreds of small and large details (mostly plaster stucco): lush bas-reliefs, elegant staircases, stone sculptures, shining chandeliers, luxurious fireplaces, huge mirrors, magnificent tapestries, panels, mosaics, paintings. The interior decoration is also impressive with an abundance of gilded elements and a wide color palette.
An integral decor of baroque buildings became plaster stucco. It was the stucco elements that became style-forming factors in the Baroque interior. The forms of stucco ornaments are always varied, plastic, and voluminous. To achieve an even more impressive result, the plaster stucco molding was additionally decorated - covered with gold, paint, varnish, and tinted.
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In baroque scenes, plaster stucco molding included plant motifs, classical details, original elements. Thus, the basis of the stucco decoration for a Baroque building were compositions of pilasters, cornices, columns, and arches. This decorative grid was supplemented with bunches of grapes, bouquets of flowers, garlands of fruits, winners' cups, arabesques, musical instruments etc. Stucco fireplaces and statues of mythical and religious heroes were used as key accents.
The originality of forms, characteristic of the Baroque, even led to the emergence of new types of stucco decoration:
- rollwerk– a molded element in the form of a half-unrolled parchment scroll (sometimes the edges of the roll were depicted as notched);
- ormushl– the key motive for this decorative element became a form auricle, complemented by ribbons and grotesque figures;
- bandelwerk- a pattern in the form of intertwining ribbons.
One of the features of Baroque stucco molding is wide application mascarons (masks with human and animal forms). They were made of plaster and placed above all the key openings of the room - doors, windows, arches, etc. Each stucco mask had its own character: cheerful, mournful, calm, scary.
Luxurious Baroque buildings are located all over the world, but the following buildings deserve special attention:
- St. Peter's Basilica, Rome– within the walls of the building there are dozens of statues, mainly reflecting biblical and mythical subjects. The building is striking in its abundance of stucco decoration, which became the hallmark of the Baroque Era. Thus, in the interior of the Cathedral there are hundreds of stucco elements such as columns, cornices, moldings, capitals, arches, pediments, panels;
- Church of St. Charles, Rome– F. Borromini designed this building. Catholic Church was built in the middle of the 17th century. The interior and exterior decoration of the church corresponds to the classical style canons of the Baroque - many fountains, stone stairs, stucco patterns, grandiose sculptures, large and small bandelworks, colored frescoes and paintings;
- Winter Palace, Russia– the former residence of the Romanov monarchy is made in the Baroque style. The building has more than a thousand rooms, however, a variety of stucco cornices, balustrades, columns, bas-reliefs, colored frescoes and mosaics, stone stairs and sculptures make each of them unique and unusually picturesque;
- St Paul's Cathedral, UK- a monumental structure demonstrating the grandeur of the Baroque era. The decoration of the building used classical baroque techniques and elements - excessively picturesque figures and walls, an abundance of stucco ornaments, a variety of stone details, contrasting colors. Architect K. Ren complemented the interior baroque decoration with carved benches and forged elements;
- Church in Zacatecas, Mexico- one of the most striking examples of Baroque buildings. The cathedral was erected in the mid-18th century on the city square Plaza de Armas. The facade of the building is especially richly decorated - voluminous compositions self made, original ornamental molding, columns and capitals, sculptures of heroes from biblical scenes.
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A characteristic feature of this style was not only the construction of expressive, majestic buildings, but the design of park areas for luxurious palaces. Thus, park ensembles included stone paths, fountains, statues, benches, railings, vases, and small stucco elements.
Not only religiously and nationally significant buildings were erected in the Baroque style. Architects of that period decorated the private residences of wealthy nobles to order. The architectural possibilities of this style were used to demonstrate high social status and prestige of the customer. Therefore, even private buildings of this era are luxurious, grandiose, and shocking.
