The best way to clean upholstered furniture. We clean furniture with folk remedies. General rules for cleaning upholstered sofas and armchairs - how and how to clean upholstered furniture with your own hands

Most people change upholstered furniture extremely rare, this applies to both the wealthy and the middle strata of the population. Furniture often gets dirty, no matter if it is made of leather or velor. The issue of cleaning sofas, pouffes, chairs remains relevant at all times. It is for this reason that housewives resort to some tricks that help clean interior items without damaging the fiber structure. We have put together a collection for you. effective methods for any wallet.

How to properly clean furniture

If dust has settled on the furniture or minor stains have appeared, we recommend using a single wet cleaning technology. It is suitable for all types of fabric, does not take much time and gives an effective result.

Necessary materials:

kitchen sponge (foam rubber);
vacuum cleaner;
carpet cleaner;
brush for carpets with bristles of one length;
container with warm water.

Technology

Dampen the sponge in warm water, wring it out a little so that water does not flow from it in a stream. Treat contaminated areas.
Prepare the cleaning solution: Pour 1 capful of carpet cleaner into 3.5 liters of water, stir until foam rises.
Dampen the sponge in the prepared solution, wring it out and wipe the upholstered furniture.
Take a carpet brush and scrub the stained areas. If you have artificial leather furniture, do not press the brush too hard.
Dip the sponge in clean water and remove the remaining foam. To avoid stains after local treatment, evenly distribute the soap solution over the entire surface of the furniture. Scrub with a brush, without applying much effort.
Dip the sponge back into the basin with clean water, remove the foam. Repeat the steps several times until you are sure that the cleaning compound is completely removed.
In cases where the surface of upholstered furniture is made of textiles, it must be vacuumed to prevent the formation of mold. Turn on the device on medium power, change the nozzle to a soft brush, walk over the entire coating. If the room is dry, you can skip this step.

Using a vacuum cleaner as the only cleaning tool is ineffective. To get a good result, use a compress. Dilute 35 gr. crushed table salt in 1.2 liters of water, wait for the crystals to dissolve. Fold the gauze in several layers, soak it in this solution and wrap the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. This technology not only fights stains and stubborn dust, but also refreshes the furniture, maintaining color.
It is allowed, but strictly not recommended, to vacuum upholstered furniture with a velvet or velor coating. A hard brush can ruin the pile, due to which the piece of furniture will seem old, worn out.
You can clean furniture from dust not only by standard wet cleaning, which involves the use of a vacuum cleaner. Use the "grandmother's" method: mix 45 gr. food salt with 25 ml. vinegar solution (9%), pour the mixture into 1.2 liters of warm water, wait for the granules to dissolve and the solution to cool. Take an old sheet, dip it in the prepared product, wring it out well and cover upholstered furniture. Knock out the chair / sofa until the fabric becomes dirty. Rinse it afterwards running water, lower it into the solution again and repeat the manipulations. After the time has passed, the sheet will stop getting dirty, this will be a signal that the furniture has been cleaned.
AT furniture stores can be found special means designed for a particular type of fabric. One bottle is enough for six months, while the products are distinguished by a favorable pricing policy. The composition is available in the form of tablets, which must be diluted with water. There is also a powder, gel, spray, aerosol. Choose what you like best, spread evenly over the surface, wait until it dries completely and remove the excess with a vacuum cleaner. Important! Before use purchased funds, carry out a preliminary test on an inconspicuous area of upholstered furniture. After 30-50 minutes, evaluate the result. If you prefer two or three products of different brands, apply them to the furniture at intervals of 3-4 hours, do not allow mixing.
If the furniture is already old, and there are greasy spots on it, prepare a neutral solution. Pour in 20 ml. dishwashing liquid in 1 liter of water, moisten a cotton cloth and wipe the piece of furniture in one direction. After cleaning, collect the foam and treat the furniture with a sponge dipped in clean water.
10% medical alcohol will help clean dirt on leather or leatherette upholstery. Moisten the gauze in a small amount of the preparation, apply to the places of contamination and leave for 10 minutes. Rub the surface well, rinse off the residue with a clean, damp cloth.
Upholstery made of nubuck, flock, velor, chenille or suede is cleaned in the same way as in the case of leatherette products. However, it is necessary to immediately rub the surface with a special rubber brush (shoe brush is suitable), then rinse off the alcohol with clean water.

It is important to understand that soapy water or carpet cleaning gel is not always effective in removing tough stains. It is for this reason that professional upholsterers have developed folk remedies for stain removal. They are absolutely safe, so they are approved by most users.

Stains from berries and fruits. Mix in equal proportions ammonia and table vinegar (take 50 ml of each product). Dampen a foam sponge with clean water and apply to stains (if the dirt is fresh, you can skip this step). Then soak the gauze or bandage in a solution of ammonia and vinegar, treat the places of contamination, wait 10 minutes. Now wet the cloth again in clean water, remove excess solution. Walk on the surface with a vacuum cleaner, putting gauze soaked in water on its nozzle.
Coffee stains. Combine in one composition 50 ml. filtered water, 40 ml. table vinegar(9%) and 45 ml. dishwashing gel. Stir, cover the container with the mixture with a film or bag, wait about half an hour. At the end of the period, stir again, scoop up a little money on a foam rubber kitchen sponge, evenly distribute it over the places of contamination. Scrub gently with a toothbrush or the hard side of a sponge, leave for 5 minutes. Remove foam, rinse with filtered water and dry upholstery convenient way. Optionally, you can use a vacuum cleaner. Spilled wine stains are removed in the same way.
Stains from beer and kvass. Pour into a 1.3 liter container pure water bring mixture to a boil. Rub a small square baby soap without fragrances (size about 2 * 2 cm) on a fine grater, dip the chips into the water and let it dissolve. Stir until a thick foam forms, fold the bandage or gauze in 4 layers, dip the cloth into the solution. Squeeze a little, rub the contaminated places well. Wait at least 15 minutes, then rinse off the foam and remove the remnants of the product with clean water. Capture the non-stained area as well so that there are no stains from detergent. After that, prepare a solution to eliminate the smell: pour in 75 ml. 9% vinegar solution in 1 liter of filtered water, mix and gently wipe the treated areas. Remove the composition with a soft cloth dampened with clean water.
Gum stains. Pour 400 ml into an enamel saucepan. filtered water, bring to a boil and pour 40 gr. chamomile flowers. Simmer over medium heat for 10 minutes, then turn off the stove and let the composition cool. Strain through a sieve or 6 layers of gauze so that no small particles of the plant remain in the solution. Pour the mixture into ice cube trays and freeze. Attach a few cubes to the chewing gum, wait for it to harden. Remove the ice, try to scrape the chewing gum from the upholstery without damaging the structure. Do not use sharp objects. When the chewing gum is removed, wipe the surface with an acidified solution: dilute 25 ml. vinegar in 450 ml. pure water.

How to clean upholstered furniture covers

The first step is to remove all small particles from the surface of the covers, be it bread crumbs or beads. To do this, use a vacuum cleaner with nozzles. different shapes to penetrate into the recesses of the seams and bends. You can process the covers by removing them from upholstered furniture, if this is more convenient.

After vacuuming, turn the covers inside out and place them in washing machine. Choose a temperature setting based on the type of fabric. If the upholstery consists of natural fibers, set 40-45 degrees. If the surface is made of leather, synthetics, leatherette, velor, velvet, cambric, give preference to low temperature regime(30-40 degrees). At the same time, pay attention to the degree of spinning, it should not exceed the mark of 500 revolutions.

At the end of washing, remove the covers, smooth them and dry them in a convenient way. You can hang them on a clothes dryer or wooden back armchairs. After the final drying, put the covers on the furniture and smooth with your hands.

Heels from lipstick, grease, felt-tip pen and other firmly eaten products are removed with 10% medical alcohol or ordinary vodka. The tool is suitable for surfaces made of any material, it is important to know the measure in everything. If the dirt is not strong, clean upholstered furniture with soapy water, adding carpet washing gel.

Video: how to clean a sofa at home

- perhaps the most cozy place which may be at home. There is nothing surprising in this, because after a hard day's work, we try to lie down as soon as possible, wrap ourselves in a warm blanket and, turning on our favorite series, plunge into the world of calm and relaxation.

All the most “interesting” things happen on the sofa: children play here, our smaller friends, pets, have chosen this place, and no matter how many comments you make to both, they will still do as they please.

After some time, each person thinks about how to clean the sofa at home, because over time it loses its color, becomes worn and covered with a variety of stains, the result of which is grease or dirt.

How to make the sofa get its original look?

Of course, it is better to choose a sofa for your home from a fabric that would match your pace of life. If you have small children and pets who may unknowingly damage furniture, you don't need to choose soiled options that, after a few days, will become dull and dirty, as if you have been using it for many years.

The nuances worth paying attention to are as follows.

If you are considering a sofa as the only place in the house for socializing and receiving guests, make sure when buying that its upholstery can be easily cleaned. It will be useful and, if necessary, clean it from animal hair at home.
To prevent upholstered furniture from getting dirty so quickly, cover the sofa with a bedspread or, even better, buy a cover for it.
Do not allow yourself and all household members to eat on the couch, because an inadvertently dropped crumb can cause a large stain, which will simply be impossible to remove at home.
Preventive cleaning of furniture fabric at home will not take much time and effort, and the general condition of the sofa will be many times better.

If you have not yet brought the furniture to the point where it is no longer possible to clean your sofa at home, try to regularly carry out cleaning prophylaxis.

All you need for this is a wet sheet: spread it on the surface of your furniture and lightly pat it.

So in a simple way you can easily collect all the dust that has accumulated.

If necessary, the procedure can be repeated by rinsing and carefully squeezing the sheet in clean water.

There is one “but” in this method - until the sofa is completely dry, it is highly recommended not to sit on it.

But after all, you will have something to do at this time: while you are waiting for the fabric to dry, you can polish the armrests if they are made of wood, or just brush them.

Wooden armrests - how to clean?

Modern furniture models usually include wooden elements. In order for your sofa to be completely clean, you need to wash not only the upholstery itself, but also gently clean the armrests.

It often happens that sloppy guests or inattentive children, out of stupid habit, attach used chewing gum to the armrests.

Many are faced with the problem of removing them, but this is not a problem: take Vaseline and rub it into the chewing gum - after a while it will completely crumble.

To get rid of stains white color, which can remain after mugs in hot tea, Vaseline will also come to the rescue. After you wipe the surface with it, after a few hours there will be no trace of stains.

Wondering how to clean a leather sofa? Do you think that this task at home is simply impossible? You are deeply mistaken.

Vaseline, which has already been written about above, is excellent and versatile in this case means - will clean not only the armrests, but will also be able to remove dirt from the skin.

If you do not have such a remedy at home, you can replace it with baby oil. In both cases leather sofa you will need to wipe it with a damp cloth, otherwise your “handsome man” will look like an oily cheburek.

Cleaning depends on the degree of contamination of the surface - it happens that it is enough just to moisten a cloth in cold water with the addition of vinegar and wipe the skin with it.

Fabric upholstery - cleaning secrets

Wondering how to clean sofa upholstery and afraid to make a mistake? Follow all the recommendations below and you will have a perfectly clean sofa in your home again.

To begin with, determine what type the fabric belongs to - whether it will shed, discolor, or even lose its brightness if it is wetted with soapy water (velvet, velor and plush can be safely attributed to such options).

In order to do everything right at home, try applying not a large number of a product that you trust to clean your sofa, for a gap that is not conspicuous.

Don't make mistakes! The sofa cannot be wetted too much - you can’t hang it out on the balcony to dry. If excess moisture gets inside the furniture, you cannot avoid a musty smell or even mold.

Not always to give your sofa perfect look, you need to contact specialized companies and buy expensive funds.

Sometimes what we have at hand can be very useful.

Baking soda, vinegar and detergent. This method is by far the most popular. You will need a liter of water (approximately), a spoonful of soda and a spoonful of detergent with vinegar. We mix it all up and gently clean it with a brush - try to keep your movements in the same direction, so you can avoid streaks.

Please note: you can’t overdo it with foam, so that you don’t have to wet the furniture much later. And in the case of “problem fabrics”, on which too much foam will form, it is better to avoid detergent altogether.

. It can be used instead of regular powder. Watch the proportion - it should be 1:9. Everything else is the same as in the previous version. Washing your sofa at home will not be difficult.

Delicacy has not been canceled

There are situations when the upholstery of the sofa does not allow you to fidget with a brush on it, no matter how soft it is. But in this situation, you can find the right way out.

Take the regular washing powder, which you use for your things, and some warm water.

We make foam by mixing a glass of water with half a glass of powder, apply it on the sofa and wait until it disappears. The procedure should be repeated 2-3 times. After that, use and remove the dirty foam.

An unwanted stain has appeared on your favorite sofa and you can’t get it out? It would seem that the sofa is regularly cleaned, but the stain does not disappear anywhere - it will not evaporate on its own, stains will require a special approach.

A fresh stain is much easier to remove than one that has already been absorbed into the fabric. Therefore, try to monitor the appearance of new spots and get rid of them as quickly as possible.

So, popular options for removing various kinds of stains.

Bold. Such stains can be removed with chalk, sprinkling it on the “damage”, talc or salt. All these bulk are applied to a dirty surface and left for two hours. After they absorb the grease, they are vacuumed or swept away with a napkin.
beer stains. A simple solution of water and soap will do here. The only thing to take away bad smell, you can treat the area with vinegar.
Blood. Only cold water with soap! If the stain is still fresh, it can be covered with talc and water.
The drinks. In these situations, ammonia or ammonia is used. After application, the area should dry, then it is washed again with water.

As mentioned above, plush or velvet upholstery cannot be cleaned with soap. Stains on such surfaces are removed with gasoline or alcohol.

It becomes clear that removing any stain and generally cleaning your favorite sofa at home is not such a problem. The main thing is to approach the issue responsibly and consider each step. And remember, any stain is easier to prevent than to mess with removing it later!

Mother of two children. I'm leading household for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I constantly try various means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, richer. I love my family.

Professional dry cleaning of a sofa, upholstered chairs, armchairs or other upholstered furniture is an expensive service. Sometimes you can’t do without it, but in most cases even complex stains like blood stains, baby urine, wine, etc. can be removed on your own for mere pennies.

In this article, we have presented 2 step by step guides how to clean a sofa at home using products that are in every home.

How to clean a fabric sofa

Before cleaning your sofa, read the following recommendations and warnings.

All upholstery cleaners must first be tested on invisible areas (for example, under or behind a sofa).
Before cleaning a flock sofa, make sure that the selected product does not contain alcohol. After cleaning, go over the entire upholstery with a soft-bristled brush to straighten the pile.
To clean a microfiber sofa at home, use only dry methods. Wet cleaning is possible only in extreme cases.
To clean light sofa Use only white rags. colored fabric under the influence of detergents can stain light-colored upholstery.
Do not use bleach or undiluted vinegar.

Step 1. The first step is to get rid of the dust. You can skip this step if you are only concerned with local contamination. However, if you get down to business thoroughly, then first the upholstery of upholstered furniture must be cleaned of accumulated dust, and at the same time from wool, scattered crumbs, etc. You can do this in two ways:

Method 1. With a vacuum cleaner: If you have a vacuum cleaner at home, great, you just need to vacuum the upholstery, giving Special attention all joints and corners. you can use special nozzle for furniture (preferably with a brush) or just a dust pipe.

Method 2. Without a vacuum cleaner (for fleecy fabrics): If there is no vacuum cleaner in the house or if the upholstery of the sofa is made of velor, velvet or any other fleecy fabric, then the dust is simply knocked out. Prepare an old sheet and carpet beater. Wet the sheet in water (you can use soapy water) and wring it out (you can do this with a washing machine in the rinse and wash cycle). Next, cover the furniture with a cloth and start actively knocking out the dust, not missing a single corner. So you can clean the sofa of dust without polluting the air, because it will remain on the fabric.

Step 2. Manually remove solid contaminants, if any. If necessary, the dirt can be scraped off with the butt of a knife, spatula or other object with a blunt edge.

From fabrics with pile (flock, velor or chenille), it is impossible to scrape off hardened dirt. They need to be soaked in soapy foam.

Step 3. Finally, get rid of the stains.

For starters, you can try universal remedy for removing stains from upholstered furniture, which is suitable for all types of fabrics - foam from a soap solution or any mild detergent, for example, Vanish for cleaning carpets. Simply apply the foam directly to the stained areas, let it work for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the fabric clean and finally remove excess moisture with a clean rag. If the stain still remains, try removing it:

A solution of 9% vinegar (2 tablespoons / 1 liter of water);
Shampoo solution with warm water and with 10 drops of ammonia.

In most cases these simple procedures it is enough to clean the sofa, for example, from stains of tea, coffee, chocolate, white wine, beer, jam, cola, etc.

If the soap did not cope with the stain, but you can determine its origin, then look for your case in the following collection of cleaning recipes:

Urine. This is one of the hardest organic pollution, which may not be noticeable on the fabric, but exudes a pungent odor. As a rule, over time, the inhabitants of the house can get used to it and not feel it at all, but the guests catch specific flavor straightaway. How to clean the sofa from children's urine or animal urine? As soon as this trouble occurs, blot the soiled area with napkins so that the urine is absorbed. Then dry it with a hair dryer so that there are no streaks left. If the upholstery fabric is colored, then treat the stain with a solution of 9% vinegar (in a ratio of 1:5) or weak solution potassium permanganate. How to clean a bright sofa from urine at home? In this case, the stain must be treated with a solution citric acid(in a ratio of 1:10). After 30-60 minutes, wash the area with a soap/shampoo solution and finally wash the upholstery with clean water and dry.
Oily spots. Sprinkle a fresh stain with fine salt and let it absorb all the fat (3-5 minutes). Soak the remaining trace in Fairy foam or any other dishwashing detergent for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the area clean and dry.

Red wine. Blot a fresh stain with a napkin and cover it with fine salt. Allow the salt to absorb moisture, repeat the procedure if necessary. Brush off the salt with a soft-bristled brush and scrub the stain with ethyl alcohol and then with soapy water. Next, remove the soap residue with water and blot the area dry with napkins.
Gum. To remove chewing gum from sofa upholstery, it must be frozen. To do this, put a couple of ice cubes on it alternately (you can in a bag). When the gum hardens, gently scrape it off. If there is a stain on the upholstery after removing the chewing gum, apply methyl alcohol to it and wipe it clean.
Felt-tip pen, ballpoint pen, traces of lipstick, nail polish. Apply ethyl/ammonia or acetone to the stain, then rinse the area clean.
Candle wax. Let the wax dry, then break it apart and scrape it off. Cover the trace of wax with a thin cotton cloth or two or three paper napkins and iron a few times. If necessary, repeat the procedure again.
Blood stains. Fresh blood stains need to be soaked quickly cold water until they completely disappear. If the stain is old, then you need to hold it longer under ice cubes, soak it with a weak solution of vinegar (2 tablespoons of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water) and, finally, wash the area with soapy water.
Fruit or vegetable juice. Apply a solution of ammonia and 9% vinegar to the stain, then rinse the fabric with a clean, damp cloth.

Step 4: If your sofa upholstery is tarnished or smells bad, and simple cleaning from dust did not solve the problem, then you can wash the entire upholstery:

Soap solution: warm water + mild soap;
Shampoo solution: warm water + shampoo;
A weak solution of 9% vinegar with water (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water);
Alcohol (such as vodka) can be used to clean upholstered furniture with microfiber upholstery.

For convenience, spray the product from a spray bottle

To remove odor from a light-colored sofa, you can sprinkle baking soda all over the upholstery, leave it for 20-60 minutes, and then vacuum it up with a furniture brush attachment. The baking soda should absorb the bad smell.

After cleaning a sofa with pile upholstery, go over the entire fabric with a soft to medium-hard bristle brush. This technique will allow you to "fluff" the fibers and refresh the color.

And finally, we suggest watching the following video on how to clean the sofa from dust and dirt at home.

Instruction:

Step 1. Make a warm soapy solution from warm water and mild soap.

Step 2 Dampen your rag with soapy water and thoroughly wipe the upholstery with it.

Step 3 Wipe the sofa with a dry, clean cloth to remove moisture.

Step 4 Now, we need to use a conditioner that will protect the skin and refresh its appearance. To do this, mix one part of vinegar with two parts of linseed or olive oil. Wipe the mixture all over the leather upholstery of the furniture and leave it for 10 minutes.

Step 5. After 10 minutes, buff the skin with a dry microfiber cloth.

Do not use undiluted vinegar or wet wipes containing alcohol, as they will draw moisture out of the leather and cause cracking.

Step 6. How to clean a leather sofa from stains? In order to remove any contamination, you need to locally apply a soft toothpaste or hairspray (after testing on an inconspicuous area!), then quickly wipe off with a clean cloth. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

Hairspray is especially good for removing ink from pens and markers.

Often wooden furniture It has glossy look. To do this, its facade is cleaned, covered with a layer of varnish and polished using a special technology. As a result, the surface becomes perfectly smooth and mirror-like, and the products themselves are more expressive. At the same time, the polished surface has certain disadvantages:

quickly absorbs dirt;
attracts all the dust;
does not tolerate mechanical impact, because of which cracks often appear on it.

Polished furniture requires special care

All these problems can be avoided if you follow the recommended furniture care rules. The first thing you need to remember is that they can't stand exposure. high temperatures. Therefore, it cannot be placed next to heating appliances and place hot objects on it. In addition, furniture should not be under sunbeams Otherwise, over time, it will burn out and lose its attractive luster. Since the basis of the products is wood, the room should maintain an optimal level of humidity. Too much or too little moisture can damage furniture.

Basic cleaning rules

In general, caring for polished furniture is not much different from other interior items. The only difference is the availability of specialized cleaning products and tools.

For effective cleaning products from various pollution water, flour, salt, milk, vinegar, gasoline, liquid soap, alcohol, raw potatoes, vegetable oils and other substances. As inventory, use soft tissues, cotton swabs, pieces of leather, a knife and water containers.

You may need a special spray for furniture

If you have no idea how and how to effectively clean polished furniture at home, use proven recipes that give a good result:

A solution prepared on the basis of an antistatic agent, shampoo and water - thanks to it there will be much less dust.
Wine vinegar and olive oil.
Beer boiled with a piece of wax.
Tea brewing - gives the surface its former freshness.
Milk.

tea leaves

All products are used in a similar way: prepare the mixture, moisten a rag in it and rub the furniture, and finally walk with a dry cloth.

Any dirt that appears on polished furniture can be removed with a cloth dipped in soapy water. After processing, rub the coating with woolen material or felt.

If there are fingerprints on the product, wipe them with talcum powder or a raw potato cut in half. For more severe pollution, other recipes are needed. One of the best means – vegetable oil. Drop it on a cotton swab and carefully treat all contaminated areas. After that, remove the agent with a damp cloth, and rub the surface of the furniture with a dry soft cloth.

For quick and easy removal of stains, it is recommended to first sprinkle them with flour and then grease them with oil. It can also be mixed with ethyl alcohol. If there are traces of an iron or other hot object on the furniture, wrap it in a light cloth, moisten sunflower oil and wipe the stains. Finally, polish the surface. You can apply a mixture of salt and oil to the problem area, hold for a couple of hours and remove.

Vinegar and vegetable oil help with old stains

Vinegar gives good results. Heat it up, dampen a cloth and work off the dirt, then wipe dry and polish with wax or colorless shoe polish. Another option is brine. sauerkraut- applied in a similar way.

If you find candle drops on the furniture, heat the knife in boiling water and carefully remove the wax with the blunt side, then soak a rag in gasoline and rub the remaining stain. Warm beer will easily handle the ink. You can also buy a specialized polish care product and use it according to the instructions.

Almost all methods of cleaning products at the final stage involve polishing furniture, which is not so difficult to do at home. For natural wood you will need wax, the color of which matches the shade of the surface. Apply it on soft tissue and rub in circular motions. Start with large areas and finish with small details. You should not take a large amount of the composition, otherwise it will lie unevenly, and faded spots will appear on the surface.

Polishing is done with wax

Antique chests of drawers can be polished with natural wax. Warm it up, apply with a wide brush and carefully polish the wood. For modern headsets, made of veneer, liquid polishes with oil base. Spray the product, spread it with a soft cloth and polish. If desired, you can use a simple home recipe. Mix drying oil and turpentine, pour the mixture into a tightly closed container. Periodically apply it to the furniture and rub it with a woolen cloth until it shines.

Regular and competent care of polished furniture will prevent its contamination and damage. When cleaning products, you should follow some rules:

If there is an allergy in the family, do not use chemicals- in this case, only natural substances will help.
Suitable for cleaning furniture soft materials: wool, flannel or velvet. They do not scratch the surface.
Dust from the thread should be removed with a brush.
Do not place hot objects on the polished surface - use coasters for them.
For cleaning, do not use acetone and alcohol - because of them, the furniture loses its luster.

If polished products have darkened and changed color, wipe off the dust, rinse and dry with a soft cloth. Then treat with a solution prepared from turpentine, and linseed oil. All actions must be performed quickly so that the coating heats up. This will allow the oil to react with the other ingredients, oxidize, and restore the shine to the polish.

Simple and available recipes will help remove dirt and stains that have appeared on polished furniture, and restore its former beauty and brilliance. The main thing is to follow the described rules, and then your house will always be in order.

Buying new furniture or other interior items, people strive to ensure that their houses and apartments are cozy, bright and comfortable, experiencing a sense of happiness from the acquisition.

It is hard to imagine modern apartment without comfortable chairs and sofas.

So that this feeling is not overshadowed, you need to be able to properly and constantly take care of your home environment.A layer of dust, dirt, various spots do not make the furniture attractive.

The only disadvantage of soft furniture sets– stains that may remain after accidentally spilling coffee, juice or wine.

Therefore, it is important to know how to provide ambulance» beloved sofa or a cozy rug.The main rule is not to postpone cleaning until later!

If a stain appears on a sofa, pouffe or banquet, take urgent measures.

If in a week it was possible to avoid trouble with spilled coffee or other contamination, during the general cleaning you need to vacuum the soft surfaces of the interior and wipe them with a damp cloth.

Cleaning a leather sofa is easy.

Particular attention is given to products upholstered in leather, a delicate material. leather upholstery must be cleaned gently means.

Whatever the upholstery - smooth, fleecy, natural or synthetic, plain or patterned, there are folk furniture cleaning methods , equally effective on all types of upholstery, including leather.

Sofas need to be dusted and lightly soiled regularly to keep them looking like new.

Cleaning heavily soiled fabrics

You can, if you grate 50 grams of any soap, dissolve in a liter hot water(flakes will turn out), pour in ammonia.

Laundry soap is an almost universal cleaning agent.

Use a brush to distribute the mixture on the contaminated surface along the length of the pile, rub lightly.

When working with suede or nubuck, use a special brush for this material so as not to spoil the fabric.

With a brush rinsed with clean water, treat the soap well place then wipe dry with a cloth.

You need to act in stages, work with small areas.

If the moment of "freshness" of the stain is missed, one must be patient but quick and careful in the work of removing it due to the presence of ammonia.

Protect your hands with rubber gloves and allow access fresh air during cleaning.

Cleaning leather upholstery

Standard detergents and cleaners are not suitable for it. facilities . Just wipe the dust regularly with a damp cloth. For a more thorough treatment leather goods use glycerin soap applied to a wet cloth.

Wipe the upholstery with a clean cloth to remove soap suds.

Restoring color brightness

There are effective ways return of color when the fabric fades upholstery . Cleaning technologies are different, including delicate ones.

Genuine leather and leatherette should be cleaned with an ordinary damp cloth. You just need to remember that this material does not like moisture, and therefore, immediately dry the sofas and armchairs after processing.

Vinegar mixed with water in a ratio of 1:4 will return the color of the paint of upholstered furniture, if applied with a cotton fabrics and rub a little.

For self-cleaning fabric upholstery you can only use a vacuum cleaner and very well wrung out damp rags and sponges.

For synthetic upholstery treatment with soda solution is suitable - one teaspoon is stirred in a glass of water.

Washing liquid, which is applied with a sponge after a soda solution, will cope with strong pollution.

You can add brightness to dull colors as follows way:

Cleaning fresh stains

Upon detection of fresh fatty spots , spilled liquid on fabric upholstery immediately take the salt or cornmeal and generously sprinkle areas of contamination, after half an hour remove with a damp sponge.

The key to removing grease stains is to act quickly, as soon as the stain has formed on the upholstery.

Old dirt is removed with an ordinary shaving cream. It needs to be lathered, applied liberally on spot and leave for 20 minutes. Then wipe thoroughly and remove the cream with water.

To clean upholstered furniture with light soiling, you can use a neutral soap solution. Wipe the furniture with a cotton cloth soaked in the solution.

Carpet cleaning with baking soda and vinegar

Carpets , rugs, carpet and other fleecy surfaces should be regularly cleaned and disinfected.

Regular cleaning of furniture and carpets can easily be done with regular baking soda and vinegar.

Maybe just on the carpet pour abundantly soda , lightly rub it with your hand, leave for half an hour, and then remove with vacuum cleaner.

Baking soda has been successfully used to remove stains from carpets, to combat bad odors, and to simply freshen up. appearance carpets.

Can I have soda dilute in water and spray with a spray bottle, allow to dry and remove vacuum cleaner.

Soda will not harm the health of your family and pets. If you follow the simplest safety precautions, soda is absolutely harmless.

For greater effect, apply soda pouring it abundantly on carpet , and then spray a tablespoon of the solution on it vinegar and a liter of water. After half an hour, use a stiff brush to clean the coating along the pile.

To avoid the smell of vinegar after such cleaning, add 1-2 drops of fragrant fabric softener to the vinegar solution.

To restore color carpet a solution of a teaspoon of citric acid diluted in a liter of water will help. Apply liquid to the coating, rub a little and dry.

This method will help remove marks from pens and felt-tip pens.

Salt abundantly sprinkled at night, which is removed in the morning, will add brightness to the colors..

Carpet cleaning in this way does not require special knowledge and skills, the cleaning process is very simple.

The crumpled pile will bring the iron back to life: aim at carpet jet of hot steam and you will see that the advice is effective.

The surface of the carpet will again become fluffy and soft.

Arrangement of upholstered furniture and carpets won't take a lot of energy funds , and regular wet cleaning will get rid of waste time to clean up old spots.