How to assemble a sliding wardrobe yourself frameless. How to properly assemble a closet. The nuances of assembling various types of cabinets

The closet plays an important role in any interior. It is not surprising that stringent requirements are imposed on it: not to take up too much space, to be roomy, to have a sufficient number of shelves and drawers. Models on the market do not always fully satisfy individual wishes.

Apartment owners non-standard layout it can be even more difficult to choose an option that fits into the room. In this case, you can order a cabinet from specialists who will take into account all the wishes for the design and internal content.

Unfortunately, this option is not for everyone. Then best solution problems will be the use own hands and ingenuity, because it’s not difficult to assemble a wardrobe on your own!

Preparatory stage

Each room has its own type of construction, so you should familiarize yourself with the main ones.

Cabinet with a closed facade - a direct model with hinged doors. To open them, you need to provide additional space, do not forget about this if you are making a closet for the hallway.

The cabinet with an open facade has no doors, and its contents are in plain sight. It imposes certain requirements on the order.

Closet doors installed on rail mechanism and open, moving apart. There are designs with an upper and lower rail, which one to choose is a matter of taste.

Ideal design for a built-in wardrobe

The corner cabinet fills the corner. Suitable for a room of any size, if it is square or close to it.

Having chosen a suitable design, you can begin to create a project for the future cabinet. Since this piece of furniture has been serving for more than one year, it is worth considering what functionality may be required of it. It is better to build a drawing on whatman paper, entering all measurements there.

Decide on the location and dimensions of the cabinet. If a niche is provided in the room, it is ideal, but if it is not possible to build it in, choose a place where neither he nor he will interfere with anything.

Think over the internal content: the location and number of shelves and drawers, their sizes, additional elements like mezzanines or interior lighting.

Don't Forget Your Choice exterior finish, decorations. The colors "oak", "alder", "beech" are the most popular today. And you can choose wood with interesting pattern and leave the native pattern. Get creative, decorate the doors with a carved pattern.

materials

The material can be natural wood, plywood, MDF or chipboard are all used by furniture manufacturers.

The tree is environmentally friendly, does not require additional decorations, it is convenient to use. wooden cabinet will last more than one year and will look solid and impressive. Perfect Choice for the interior in a classic style.

Plywood is glued sheets of veneer (birch or trees are used). conifers). This cheap one practical material suitable for the manufacture of almost any furniture. Best to choose laminated plywood(FOF brand).

Chipboard ( chipboard) is the cheapest and most common option. Collecting own closet, usually use it. Short-lived.

A self-adhesive melamine film is also useful for processing the side faces.

The rod diameter must be at least 22 mm. The easiest way is to buy it in a specialized store. You can also buy pens there.

Tools

Ruler, tape measure, pencil and others for taking measurements and building a drawing.
Level.
Electric jigsaw or hacksaw for cutting.
Screwdriver or drill and screwdriver.
Glue.
Ratchet key.
Iron for gluing edging film.
Accessories. Each door opening mechanism has its own set.
Confirmations for cabinet from chipboard is better buy a length of 7 cm with a diameter of 0.5 cm.

Progress

First of all, measurements are taken and a drawing of the future cabinet is built. The final result depends on a correctly drawn up drawing, so approach it with all seriousness.

Making cabinet doors with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to correctly calculate the dimensions. If its vertical height is less than the height of the opening, the door will not completely close it, and if more, it will not fit. Finding horizontal dimension, we must not forget about the fasteners: they will add a few millimeters to it. The width of the doors should be ~3 mm less than the opening.

Now you need to mark the placement of the mounting bolts on the sawn parts and drill all the holes.

The assembly begins with the installation of the bottom and attaching the walls to it. Make sure that the assembled cabinet fits into the allotted space and that other furniture will not interfere with the opening of the doors. If you are making a wardrobe, guides are installed at this stage.

The location of drawers and shelves is outlined, shelf holders and guides are installed. They must be strictly parallel so that they do not skew.

It's time for the installation upper shelves and roofs. A gap of ~ 7 cm is left between the ceiling and the roof for the installation of confirmations. Fasteners are made by hand, finally tightened with a ratchet.

The side shelves are attached to 4 confirmations (two on each side), in some cases dowels (small wooden cylinders) are used. One end of the dowel is inserted into the wall of the cabinet, a shelf is put on the other.

The last step is to install the doors. Before installation, attach the handles with an outward bend. For sliding doors is especially important correct installation mechanism. Don't rush, be careful.

It's time to start final touches. Process slices decorative film, decorate the facade. Put mirrors, interior lighting and other elements.

Tricks and nuances

Build on existing cabinet layouts when designing your own.

A corner cabinet requires more care in design and assembly than a straight one, so it may be too complicated for an inexperienced person.

If you do not have enough experience, it is better to entrust the cutting of parts to the master. His hand will not tremble, and the cuts will be even and neat.

In order not to get a piece smaller than necessary, consider the thickness of the saw. The wall thickness must be at least 18 mm. Otherwise, the strength of the structure will be insufficient.

When working on the drawing, pay attention to the curvature of the floor. If the floor is not level, gaps may appear between the doors. To avoid this, adjust the mounting canopies for the swing mechanism, and change the height of the wheels for the sliding mechanism.

Guides for sliding doors should be parallel. Be very careful when marking and installing guides for drawers and shelves.

Drill holes for confirmations symmetrically. Use a drill right size. Exact amount confirmations depends on the number of parts. Confirmates are covered with plugs to match the color of the structure.

Installation of the mirror begins with the installation of a seal around the perimeter. The film is glued to the slices of chipboard with an iron. Smooth it with a cloth, pressing it as tightly as possible. The edges can be trimmed with a regular knife.

Study photos of handmade cabinets: you will get a boost of inspiration and mark interesting ideas for yourself.

We hope our tips have helped answer the question of how to make a wardrobe with your own hands.

DIY cabinet photo

Self-assembly of furniture helps to save a lot cash. It is good if a person has simple skills in assembling objects. It will be useful for beginners to learn how to assemble a sliding wardrobe on their own. step by step installation of each element of the product will allow quick installation.

Among all types of products for storing clothes, the sliding wardrobe occupies a leading place today. It is multifunctional, roomy, available in different shapes and sizes, and does not require extra space to open doors. That is why most people, when choosing between a wardrobe and a wardrobe, prefer the latter option.

Assembling a sliding wardrobe with your own hands on the video presented is quite simple - for this it is enough to have in the apartment necessary tools and be familiar with the design of the product. Often, when ordering a cabinet without the services of assemblers, companies send a document containing a drawing of the product. It also lists all the component parts, which are numbered in order. Looking at the picture and comparing the elements of the cabinet, you can intuitively assemble the product.

To work according to the wardrobe assembly scheme, you will need the following tools:

building level– to check the evenness of the installation parallel to the floor;
corner;
rubber and regular hammer;
straight and Phillips screwdriver;
roulette;
pencil and ruler;
screwdriver;
wood drill - to make holes;
drill for metal - for installing an aluminum base.

Of the additional tools for assembling furniture, a jigsaw, a drill and sandpaper can come in handy. It is also necessary to prepare all the details of the cabinet, which means checking the diagram for the correct number of items. Pay attention to fittings and mechanisms: if there are drawers in the closet, ball guides should be included in the package.

Doors for the product are often supplied ready-made. They are pre-installed with rollers and a strip soft material. It is necessary to mount the door in the final phase.

Tools

Assembly steps

To know how to get started, you should familiarize yourself with its stages. Most sliding wardrobes are assembled according to the following algorithm:

plinth;
frame;
installation of the back wall;
installation of shelves and guides;
sliding door installation.

After the completed stages, the implementation of internal additional elements. These include pull-out baskets, drawers, rods, hanging hooks and pantographs. Consider the installation of each element of the cabinet separately.

Assembly steps

plinth

The assembly of sliding wardrobes, the video of which is presented below, starts from the bottom, which accounts for the entire load during operation. We find a part that will perform this function, and put it in front of us. In order for the process to go correctly, we use tools such as screwdrivers or a screwdriver, a hexagon, a pencil and a tape measure for marking. Also check the package for the presence of self-tapping screws and special camouflage plugs.

The algorithm of actions looks like this:

on the details for the bottom, a place is marked for installing the base;
sometimes, instead of plinths, adjustable legs are used, a place for which also needs to be marked;
drill holes for fasteners;
we attach the bottom to the slats with the help of confirmations (corners) - for this, self-tapping screws and a screwdriver are used;
we assemble the transverse supports of the base, designed for stability.

Some products, such as phoenix coupe models, require installation with adjustable feet. This is easy to do: the plastic plugs are cut off with a knife, and the legs themselves are screwed into holes prepared at the bottom with a diameter of 10 mm.

Depending on sizes assembled cabinet coupe, the number of legs will be regulated. So, for large planes, more than 6 support elements will be required.

Preliminary marking of the cabinet base

The base is easiest to assemble on furniture metal corners

Installing the legs

Finished plinth with legs

Frame

Before disassembling and assembling wardrobes from scratch, it is important to familiarize yourself with the general structure of the existing product. Carefully study the diagram, because the assembly of the case should provide safe operation closet. From how securely it is installed, the stability of the internal elements will matter.

In order for the assembly of furniture to be accurate, you should additionally check the floor surface for evenness. Use the building level: if there are differences on the floor, tighten the adjustable legs. Only then assemble the product box.

To properly mount the case, follow these steps:

it is better to assemble the product while standing, because it is very difficult to mount a perfectly fitted cabinet in a lying position. But it is important to remember that for a complete assembly, a minimum of 100 mm must be left for roof mounting;
in the part that is responsible for the bottom, you must first drill a few holes and insert the anchor. Rack strips will be mounted on the installed fasteners;
installation of standing panels is carried out together: in order not to get confused, you can view the instructions for assembling the sliding wardrobe, presented in the video. First, the left sidewall is inserted, one person holds it while the second one inserts the right sidewall;
at the next stage, the middle stand is mounted, if it is present. After its installation, the installation of the roof takes place. If the cabinet is assembled in a standing position, then this part will be fixed correctly on the corners or confirmations.

It is a little more difficult to assemble a maestro model wardrobe with many functions. Its installation is carried out slowly, preferably by several people.

Fastening takes place with euro screws

Installation of the side and inner walls of the cabinet

The base is connected to the body with the help of confirmatory corners.

Back wall installation

To assemble the compartment yourself, in particular to attach back wall products must be chosen wisely. expendable materials- fasteners. Often, assemblers use incorrectly selected consumables, due to which, over time, the fiberboard panel moves away from the furniture product. In Soviet times, hardboard was assembled on the back wall with the help of nails, which is undesirable today.

For greater reliability, attach the fiberboard wall to the cabinet using self-tapping screws. This is how the product will not be damaged during operation.

When assembling furniture for yourself, it is important to carry out quality assembly do-it-yourself sliding wardrobe: the video below clearly shows everything complex nuances. Perform the following manipulations:

put the hardboard panel behind the cabinet;
holding the sheet with your hands, use short self-tapping screws and use a screwdriver or screwdriver to screw them in at a distance of 10-20 cm.

If the cabinet has several rear walls at once, they must be fixed end-to-end. Use special tightening fasteners, then screw the screws onto the back of the middle bar.

Rear wall fixing

Installation of shelves and rails

In order not to have to disassemble the product and redo your work, check the reliability and stability of the frame, and then proceed to filling internal elements: shelves, rods, drawers and guides. You can engage in self-assembly of the sliding wardrobe using the video, which is at the bottom of the article. It visually provides information about all important points process.

You should pay attention to such nuances:

shelves can be fastened using corners and self-tapping screws. For this, the parts themselves already have drilled holes. We first note the distance between the shelves and fasten them to the sidewalls and the central standing bar;
first, the upper rails for the doors are installed, after which the lower rails are mounted. It is worth emphasizing that the installation of these elements must be carried out strictly in a straight line - the correct course of the doors will depend on this;
the bar is installed on special flanges that come with it in the kit. If necessary, the length of the pipe is filed with a hacksaw for metal. If a Fortune model cabinet is being assembled, you should pay attention to a large number of elements and not confuse them;
drawers and drawers are inserted into the product after attaching the mechanisms for their operation.

Before you mount the internal filling yourself, check the availability of all fittings and consumables.

Guide sliding system

Preparing holes on the rails

Before installing the guides, it is necessary to correctly position the stopper

Instruction

First, examine the place where your cabinet will be placed. If the wall, floor or ceiling has some features, for example, a water pipe runs in this place, or there is a niche. Then you need how your closet will look like. Put on the diagram all the dimensions: height, width, depth of the cabinet. Do not forget that 10 cm must be added to the desired internal space, since the closet will “eat” this space. Draw all the shelves that you want to install in the closet, mark their dimensions too. Best to plan inner space wardrobe as follows: the top shelf, the compartment for the top, the shelves for underwear for all family members, the bottom - a shelf for shoes. So, the drawing in which you drew the diagrams of all the details of the cabinet is ready, it remains only to buy the material, mark it, saw it or cut it, buy the fittings and assemble it.

But before you go to the store, draw up assembly instructions. In it, step by step, write the process of assembling all the parts, all the necessary accessories that you will need and tools. After all, it will be a shame when, during assembly, it turns out that everything will have to be disassembled and reassembled.

The next stage is the purchase of materials, tools and accessories. In principle, for the assembly of the wardrobe are not needed special tools if you have a standard set (hammer, screwdrivers with different form sting), then it will be enough for you. From the accessories you will need metal corners, dowels, self-tapping screws, rollers and guides for compartment doors. The simplest material for a cabinet is laminated chipboard. You can also cut boards in the building supermarket itself, if it provides such a service. So there will be less dirt in your house and you will not need professional tools.

Now the most important thing is the assembly of the cabinet. Place a plank on the floor to form the base of your cabinet. Attach the side boards to it with dowels and corners - three on each side. In the same way, attach them to the wall, observing the horizontal and vertical fastenings. If your closet has 1 compartment for hangers, then next we attach a vertical board that will divide the cabinet space. It is better to make shelves fixed so that they do not constantly fall. Since we are building a closet, let everything in it be fixed. We fix the shelves on the same corners and screws.

The most difficult thing is to install the doors on the rails. First, screw the guides from below onto the screws. Do this strictly according to the level, otherwise the doors will slide down the slope. It is impossible to cope with the insertion of doors alone, so be sure to call assistants. You need to insert both doors together, putting the top guides on them. Be sure to hit the bottom guides. When the doors are inserted, move the doors one by one and screw the upper rail onto the screws.

As you can see, it is difficult to assemble a wardrobe on your own, but it is quite realistic.

Schemes of cabinets and filling

Today you can meet various designs wardrobes:

With two, three, four or more sections;
with drawers and bottom drawers;
two-door, three-door and so on.

Before proceeding with the installation, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the diagrams.

An example of how to assemble a wardrobe with your own hands, we will show in the second option. The diagram shows a cabinet with three sections 2400 mm wide and 2600 mm high. It has two doors and an angled outer panel with rounded shelves.

The filling of the cabinet is shelves, drawers, rods for clothes. It is these features that most often prevent a person from making a choice. Among the variety of furniture designs, it is sometimes difficult to choose what is right for you.

When choosing a wardrobe, consider the following details:

The room where it will be installed;
own requirements for the capacity of the structure;
features of storage items (linen, clothes, shoes, and so on);
budget.

The space inside it should be used rationally. You can store trousers separately on the bottom section, and for shirts, allocate a separate bar.

Modern content is the key to assembling a practical cabinet. Per sliding doors today there are baskets for storing small things, hangers for ties, trousers, belts, pull-out shelves and bars, wardrobe lifts.

Having decided on the content and design, you can proceed to the assembly.

Installation process and features

Installation of a sliding wardrobe includes several standard steps:

assembling the cabinet body;
installation of guides, installation of the rear wall;
door installation.

Let's talk about how to correctly perform all the stages of work in the presence of the materials listed above.

You need to assemble the cabinet on the floor. It is optimal to do this in such a position that the lifting of a heavy body after assembly requires a minimum of effort and energy. Since the cabinet is equipped with three drawers, you should outline and fix the guides. They are of two types:

roller;
telescopic.

The master is required to accurately calculate their location. The difference is that telescopic models are located strictly in the middle of each drawer, and roller ones hold the bottom of each, that is, they must correspond to the level of the lower line of each drawer. Please note that the guiding systems of some companies assume the presence of an indentation of the front part of the box from the edge of the section. It is important to outline the position of the elements, fix them on the side wall and on the internal partition.

It is important to know that a number of cabinet filling elements will also require preliminary marking and installation of fasteners, since then this work will be complicated.

The next step is the installation of supports (legs), which will prevent moisture from coming into contact with the laminated chipboard during operation. Now the side stack is connected to the bottom of the cabinet using a screwdriver and confirmations. The next part to connect is the inner wall. In order for it to receive optimal rigidity, it is required to connect both walls with a connecting shelf.

Do-it-yourself assembly of a sliding wardrobe requires the master to have a clear understanding of the functions of all structural details and fittings. Part of the shelves can be put in place only after the furniture is installed in an upright position.

We assemble the structure further, gradually expanding it. Connecting shelves and another inner wall will be added. Before installing the side outer wall, we advise you to pre-fix corner shelves that are outside. Once the design is assembled, you can fix the final element - the top cover.

An approximate scheme for assembling a wardrobe is shown in the photo below. All parts must be edged, and all filler work must be carried out. So that the cabinet, assembled and installed with your own hands, is different high quality, it is better to perform these works on specialized machines.

Confirmates are screwed in at low speeds of the screwdriver with confident holding of the parts strictly at an angle of 90 °.

We proceed to the next stage: we nail the back wall of fiberboard. This is done by nailing it to the structure with nails. If the width of the sheet does not allow closing the section, use a connecting profile of the corresponding color. You need to nail the wall from top to bottom.

Now the assembly of the wardrobe is almost complete, it remains to install it in place, assemble drawers, equipping them with guides, and hang the doors.

Built-in wardrobe assembly

The installation of a built-in wardrobe in almost everything repeats the assembly steps of a conventional one. It can also have side walls made of laminated chipboard, or it can be assembled in a vertical position using metal guides.

There are many ways to make internal filling built-in wardrobe.

Since part of the structure is attached directly to the wall, this type of wardrobe can be installed vertically. Professional furniture makers know that making a cabinet in a finished niche on the spot is a difficult, lengthy job. When ordering, they try to make a cabinet from chipboard in the workshop to fit the size of the room and assemble it on the spot.

A person who decides to do such work on his own in his home has the time and can assemble a reliable, inexpensive and roomy design.

If the walls, floor and ceiling will be the perimeter of the built-in structure, it is important that they are as even as possible. A level is useful, which measure the angle of inclination and level the surfaces before installing shelves, walls and doors. Niche preparation is serious business. To do this, the surface of the walls is cleaned, primed and coated with acrylic enamel.

When installing additional lighting inside any structure, we recommend using low-power halogen lamps in order to comply with fire regulations.

Installing cabinet doors

Installing the doors of a conventional and built-in wardrobe is a crucial moment. A heavy structure will require the help of an assistant, it will be difficult to do it yourself.

There are three door mounting options:

monorail;
two rails with top support;
two rails with bottom support.

The most common system is based on the bottom rail. Reliance on the top has not received distribution, but is used more often for built-in cabinets, where the guide rail is attached to concrete ceiling. The assembly of wardrobe doors is divided into several stages:

profile cutting;
drilling holes;
installation of horizontal and vertical profiles;
installation of the finished roller structure.

Profile for doors after cutting and drilling needs to be polished sandpaper. If on door leaf a mirror is glued, which is very common in structures of this type, you should prepare it in advance by sticking a self-adhesive film on the back side. This is a safety rule.

for mirror and glass doors an additional seal is put on. Now you need to study the instructions for installing doors.

We assemble the structure on the floor. First of all, horizontal profiles are installed. If it is difficult to do it manually, use a mallet. Vertical handle profiles are installed in the same way. They are pre-drilled so that the upper and lower self-tapping screws fall into the grooves of the horizontal profiles.

The process of screwing in screws is special: first, a screw is screwed in a short length, then a roller is inserted, and then it will be possible to fix it by screwing it to the limit. Additionally, vertical and horizontal profiles are tightened with self-tapping screws.

The next step is to install the top and bottom rails. Not everyone knows how to do this job right. The top ones are installed first, the outer edge must match the edge of the cabinet lid. The bottom rail is installed on the bottom edge, but is not fixed. So, it is possible to check the angle of the door by installing one of them and checking the operation of the mechanism. In some cases, the bottom rail moves inward by 2 centimeters.

Assembling furniture is a rather complicated process, but everyone can do the work himself. Sliding wardrobe - a modern, roomy design, which many dream of. If desired, such a wardrobe can be assembled in each apartment.

A fairly large number of young families entering the new apartment, faces the problem of the environment. In most cases, newlyweds do not have the money to buy decent furniture. In addition, the rooms small sizes make you worry about correct location all elements of the interior.

A common solution to this problem, which makes it possible to place the most necessary things first and not take up much space in the apartment, is to assemble the cabinet with your own hands.

How to assemble a closet?

If you prepare all the necessary tools in advance, you can quickly and easily assemble this design yourself. This will not require any special skills.

To properly assemble the cabinet, you need to break down into stages all the work done. These works will include a number of sequential operations, which are as follows:

a scheme is being designed;
all necessary tools are prepared;
all purchased parts are purchased and adjusted;
construction is being assembled.

Tools needed to assemble the structure:

an electric drill, with which screws will be twisted and holes drilled;
a hammer to be able to hammer dowels;
roulette;
building level;
a simple pencil to take measurements and make marks;
glue, which is needed in order to glue the pile;
a hacksaw for wood, so that it is possible to fit all the elements to the required dimensions;
a large number of screws and dowels.

First of all, it will be necessary to check the quality of each element. There should be no swelling, cracks or other defects on the parts. During the transportation of structural elements, it is important to observe the existing safety precautions. Parts must be well fixed in the car body.

Back to index

How to design a closet?

Before assembly, you will need to decide on the sketch and the location of the structure. AT this case There is no definite advice, you need to proceed from personal preferences. Most often, cabinets are placed in the pantry, in the corner of the room or near the wall.

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