Types of entrance gates for a private house. How to make a gate with your own hands: we make sliding gates using a rail mechanism Wooden gates for a private house

Enclosing structures for personal territory are no less important than the arrangement of the house itself.

It is important to know all the features of the gate in order to select the appropriate type and properly fix it in the chosen place. In this case, the requirements for the installation of fences should be observed, taking into account all their advantages and disadvantages.

Kinds

Today there is a wide choice of types of protections. All designs have their own dimensions that meet standards or have universal parameters. For a private house or cottage, it is possible to install an automatic and mechanical type of opening fences.

Specialists distinguish the main requirements for such installations:

the opening mechanism should be installed only in the inner part of the site;
you can open the gate no more than at an angle of 90 degrees;
the minimum width of the gate should not be less than one meter;
there should be free space around the fence to be able to clear the area if necessary;
you need to decide on a place to leave mail, call and other similar elements.

In the suburban area, any owner wants to create an opportunity for a comfortable entry of the car into the site. Three types of gate designs have been developed, the main characteristics of which are slightly different from each other.

Swing

The most common are swing gates, which can be with or without a built-in gate. Due to its simplicity, such a design can be installed by hand. It is attached to poles, to which hinges are welded. They can be mounted both on the outside of the pole and on the inside.. The direction of opening of the valves will depend on the choice of system. Gate leaves must not be too heavy, otherwise they will put pressure on the support and hinges.

Closing of this design can be carried out using a lock or a latch mechanism. Gates in the entire part of the entrance system are limited by special protection that does not allow the gate to move. At the moment of opening to the maximum width, they are held back by springs.

Of the minuses of such a device, the probability of turning the pillars, as well as lowering the wings, is distinguished.

This can happen in case of violation of the installation rules. To prevent possible problems, you need to take care of the correct arrangement of the foundation for the supports.

The advantages of swing gates are its spaciousness in a small area, the ability to give the structure a different shape. The fastening of the pillars of such a system has its own characteristics. They go down to a depth of just over a meter. To do this, you must first prepare a hole, then fix the supports in them with a heavy tool. Wherein it is important to constantly monitor the evenness of the racks.

Next, the poles are attached to the fence. Fastening can be carried out to street buildings. Hinges are installed on the supports in the marked areas, on which the bases of the wings themselves are suspended. Another way to install the poles is to use concrete mortar, which gives more confidence in the stability of the pole.

The whole process consists of several stages:

It is necessary to create a recess about two meters in the form of a circle, the diameter of which should be twenty-five25 centimeters.
The base of the hole is covered with a small amount of sand and gravel, pressed down a little. Materials should alternate, the layer of each should be within 10 centimeters.
A pillar is attached to the prepared surface from the poured compositions.
The concreting of the support is carefully done, which, until completely covered with mortar, must be adjusted in level strictly in the vertical direction.

The capabilities of swing gate automation are quite developed. There are two methods for activating such a device:

Linear, which is a box with an internal mechanism. Work is carried out due to the installed gearbox. The very surface of this design has a metal base coated with a special paint. With the increase in the weight of the gate, the required motor power also increases.
With the help of a lever and a gearbox, the fence can be opened into the inner part.

Each of the presented mechanisms has its own advantages and disadvantages. At first glance, linear seems more convenient, but it is not suitable for structures with large supports. But if you finish the pole a little and create a small hole at its height, you can open the input devices in a linear way.

Sliding

The device requires more space for the movement of the gate leaf. Sliding fence systems are divided into the following options:

suspended, which are not so common in country houses;
rollback models are also not popular. They are mechanisms that move on wheels, which is not very convenient for use in winter.

console are installed on a special wooden fastener, which moves the sash in the process of movement. These are quite convenient mechanisms, as they cope with their work at any time of the year. In addition, there is no height restriction, which makes it possible to enter the territory of any vehicles. Another feature of such structures is that the supports are fixed only on one side.

Beams are able to work both from above and in the middle or below. More popular is the position of the fastener in the middle of the gate. This makes the entire system more rigid and ensures continuous operation in winter and summer. If the beam is installed at the bottom, then during periods of snowfall, a problem may arise in the operation of the mechanism. This is due to the need for constant cleaning of the surface.

It is quite possible to make such gates on your own, but with certain knowledge. Console structures open automatically if they are equipped with electric mechanisms, which will greatly facilitate the process of opening the gate even from a long distance. Mounting sliding cantilever fences is more difficult than swinging ones.

The pillars here are brick structures on which wheels are attached. There is a special profile on the foundation, which is attached to the side of the gate where the sash is to be installed.

Such a foundation may include several supports or pits, the depth of which should not exceed two meters. The recess, as well as in the swing version, is covered with sand and gravel. Next, formwork is laid, in which waterproofing is placed. A reinforcing mesh is also needed, after which the entire system is concreted. A profile is fixed on the finished coating, the shelves of which should be turned towards the concrete.

It is important to completely press the profile into the concreted surface and wait for the solution to dry. Only after a month is it possible to install the gate structure.

A frame is being prepared in the form of a square, to the edge of which additional protection must be welded. At the location of the console, fasteners are installed, through which the gate will move.

The finished frame of the device is cleaned, primed and painted with paint specially designed for this. Next, the coating of the selected material is laid.

The final stage in all work is the installation of small parts responsible for the movement of the gate. These details include:

blocks with wheels are attached to the profile;
the gates are laid directly on top, observing the level, and welded to the structure.
the rest of the rollers are fixed at the top and at the end.
if necessary, an electric mechanism for opening the gate is mounted.
In addition to the above, it is possible to provide for the laying of a sealant to protect the structure from the cold.

For the correct installation of sliding gates, it is necessary to create a reliable roller mechanism, through which the movement of the entire structure is carried out. The mobile device set consists of the following elements:

top rollers;
end wheel;
two supports;
plugs.

Each of the above details has its own place. Only their full interaction ensures the full functioning of the system.

The main advantages of sliding gates are highlighted:

sufficient level of security;
strength;
do not require a large space when clearing the area around.

Minuses:

there is no possibility to install a gate;
difficulty in choosing a lattice for the guide;
reduce the space near the fence

For more information about sliding gates, see the following video.

lifting and turning

This type of gate is appropriate for use in a country garage. The device is fixed in such a way that the flaps can be easily opened and closed by lifting and changing position. They are most often made of metal, but they can also have a wooden coating. By size these gates are quite compact.

To prepare such a suspended structure, it is necessary to make two frames, one of which will be responsible for opening the gate, and the other will serve as a fastener for the entire mechanism. Often welded elements are added to ensure the movement of the rollers fixed on the coating. But this is not their main function, since the installed fixture is able to support the entire structure at the time of opening.

When mounting the guide in the form of a horizontal line, it must be taken into account that its dimensions must create free space for the entire mechanism to pass under the ceiling until it stops.

Warming is carried out using a rubber seal. On both sides of the canvas, wheels and levers are fixed that raise the gate. If the installation of an electric drive is planned, then this work is done last. The electrical system is quite convenient and allows you to open the gate with a button that works at a certain distance.

System Features:

the canvas consists of several layers with insulation and lock design;
guides indicate the location of the device in space;
balance is maintained throughout the system;
the electric drive provides the automated work of a board.

Minuses:

only suitable for rectangular openings;
as a result of installation, there is a possibility of formation of holes that require further finishing;
when opening, the space from above is significantly reduced;
high price compared to other products.

For the construction of lifting and turning fences, the following tools will be required:

apparatus for welding parts;
Bulgarian;
a hammer;
level;
electric drill for cutting metal elements.

In addition, it will be useful:

components for the future design;
drive for gate movement;
materials for the construction of the foundation and installation of the enclosing device.

materials

For the manufacture of gates today, several types of material are used, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The most versatile are metal fences. Among their advantages are the following:

resistance to environmental influences;
ease of installation;
durability;
the possibility of using forging, which will give the design originality;
for the construction of such gates, complex tools are not required, just those that every owner of a private house has;
On sale you can find materials of different shades.

Of the minuses, one can distinguish a tendency to corrosion in the event of a violation of the top layer of the coating.

Metal gates can be divided into:

steel - suitable for mounting fences from a profile pipe. Such structures can be given any shape in the form of a lattice or with an openwork pattern;
cast iron;
with a welded frame;
from a panel.

The second most popular are wooden surfaces. They also have a number of advantages:

low cost;
a sufficiently high installation speed, with the exception of the time spent on the installation of concrete pillars;
look neat and can even be combined with a stone fence.

Wood Disadvantages:

will not last longer than metal;
not strong enough;
not protected from the effects of fire and other influences.

photos

The main advantages of using polycarbonate in the arrangement of gates:

good light transmission ability;
sheets with cells have good insulation;
affordable;
has a small weight.

The only drawback of this product is the lack of impact resistance. It is better to use this material in combination with others.. It goes well with forged elements. Such a system will be aesthetically and functionally appropriate.

Polycarbonate can serve to delimit the territory of the site or to create separate areas inside the summer cottage zone. It is convenient for them to isolate the space for children, because due to the transparent base of the material, the child is always in sight.

Gates

Gates are usually installed not only for the passage of vehicles, but also for the passage of people. To install the gate, the same principle of operation is used as for the installation of the gate. For this device, you need to fix additional supports that will limit the opening. Pillars can be made of different materials, but it is best to make them the same as for the gate. After the supports are installed, it is necessary to start manufacturing a frame from metal pipes, which are preliminarily cleaned of rust, degreased and protected from corrosion.

The next step is to weld the frame, for which a pipe from a profile of the correct section is best suited. A frame is made of pipes, while leaving a gap between the floor and the gate of about five centimeters. To secure the entire system, it is required to create protection in the form of an internal frame, the pipes of which are welded in a checkerboard pattern.

A brief configuration of the gate looks like this:

two supports;
sash;
the inner part of the leaves, consisting of panels or pipes from the profile.

If a wooden gate is conceived, then the principle of operation will be slightly different due to the quality of the material. Here you also need to prepare the pillars in advance by pouring a concrete installation.

The fabric of the gate is made by hand quickly if you follow this algorithm:

first, wooden blanks are made equal to the height of the future structure. In this case, the circumference of the peg must have a diameter of at least four centimeters;
next comes the installation of hinges, one part of which is screwed to the fence support, and the second is fixed with screws;
different mechanisms are used to close the gate, but it is easiest to install a valve.

List of required tools:

drill;
screwdriver;
special knife for wood;
jigsaw;
pencil or marker;
level.

One of the interesting systems of the wicket device is its installation directly into the gate structure. It can even be in the center of the entire system, which can be made using corrugated board. Step by step for this installation:

the first stages of the device do not differ from the rest of the options. Here you also need to make poles, assemble the frame;
in the finished canvas, it is important to make room for the future gate. In order for it to hold, a vertical blank from the profile is installed from the side of the frame;
hinges are fixed on the gate and on the door leaf under level control;
on the supports it is necessary to mark with a marker where the gate will be placed;
a part of the loops is mounted on the poles with an indent of 25 centimeters from the marks;
the second part of the hinges must be fixed on the door leaf;
the final stage is the sheathing of the frame with corrugated board.

Design

The design style of the fence should always be in harmony with the overall design of the outer part of a private house. Of great importance is the amount of money that the owner is willing to invest in decorating the structure. Forged elements with various patterns will cost the most. Metal products are cheaper. The next thing you need to pay attention to is the convenience and strength of the fence.

In appearance, the gate can be divided into several types:

completely closed by using a blank canvas without holes. This look is suitable for those who do not like too much attention to themselves. This option will completely protect the owner of the house and create a feeling of complete comfort. It is appropriate to install the same solid fence. For a brighter design, you can add decorative inserts to the canvas.
Patterned gates have a more festive design, but the owner of such fences will feel no less protected. This design is quite resistant to strong gusts of wind and other external influences.

Mixed types include elements of a blind fence and a lattice one. Here, their harmonious combination is possible by fixing a carved edging in the lower part of the canvas. This will provide a place for the passage of pets.

In decoration, a combination of a gate with a gate is used. If it is impossible to install two such elements at the same time, then only one enclosing structure is used, which performs a dual function. Fans of the classics are advised to enclose the site with wooden elements., which will be in harmony with stone or brick supports. The gate can be designed in such a way that it will resemble old motifs. For this, forged elements are added to the tree.

Unusualness gives a combination of materials opposite in composition. So, modern designers combine stone with polycarbonate. It is also worth using small details in the design, due to which the space will be transformed beyond recognition. Attaching animal figures, flowers, geometric elements is applicable here.

Now it has become popular to put various figurines on the pillars, but the installation of lanterns would be a more practical option. It is worth remembering that with an open fence, the landscape of the territory of the house must be impeccable.

Another interesting design solution in the design of the gate is the installation of the arch. It can be decorated with different elements. In addition, this design is able to cover the fence from rain and snow. The main requirement of the overall decor should be the unity of the style of the gate, gate and fence.. But this does not mean that there should be a single pattern in all details.

You can highlight the gate with the help of forged elements. To give more elegance, a minimal amount of decor is used.. Before you start designing a fence, you need to create a template for the future product. If the sketch turned out what was intended, then you should start welding large parts, and then fix the small ones. As a decor, the addition of living plants is allowed. This design will stand out among the gates of your neighbors.

It is worth considering possible styles for garage door design:

Country. Solid wood, unusual locks, loops will give a special flavor to the site. Now the tree can be replaced with more durable materials, while maintaining the appearance of a natural product.
High tech more modern decor. Here, designers offer to make steel inserts. The combination of panels of different materials looks unusual.

Optional equipment

As additional details for the gate, mechanical or automatic locks are used. The first option involves the use of several types of such a device:

mortise;
hinged;
latch;
magnetic.

When choosing a mechanical locking system, it is recommended to give preference to not very complex products.

Manual locking elements are sufficiently resistant to external influences. In addition, they are easy to install without additional knowledge and skills. For installation, it is enough to fix metal brackets on the gate.

Manual locking systems are replaced as quickly as they are installed. There are several disadvantages of a mechanical lock:

the possibility of freezing in winter;
due to the influence of the external environment, there is a possibility of rust on the metal surface, which leads to damage to the entire mechanism;
manual locks do not differ in external beauty, except in cases where the locking devices are part of the design idea.

Often, for the convenience of the operation of fences, automatic remotes are used to open the gate. This product allows, without leaving the car, to open the gate even at a fairly large distance.

The meaning of the operation of the remote control is that when the button is pressed, a signal is transmitted to the receiver built into the gate. There are products configured only for a specific gate device.

There are also universal key chains that can open any type of fence. You just need to program them for a specific receiver. Another additional equipment in the gate system can be the installation of a wireless bell. If you need to install the bell on metal structures, then the whole process will not take much time and effort. The main thing is to make sure that you have a complete set of parts important for installation when buying.

There are such sets in which there are two calls. One is for mounting on the gate, and the other is mounted on the door of the house. Radio calls can operate on batteries or on a receiver. The distance between the call and the signal source should be about one hundred meters. The base can be installed in the house on the wall, the block of which works by connecting to a power outlet or battery.

When buying a street call, you need to consider some of its features:

the product must harmoniously fit into the overall design of the house and site;
backlit products have an advantage;
the ability to securely attach to the surface;
protection from sunlight and rain.

In the process of installing the system, you need to take into account the radius of its action. It is important that this space be devoid of all possible barriers in the form of concrete or metal pillars.

You can fix the wireless structure to the gate or gate by doing the following:

First, a place for the future button is selected. It is best to hang it under structures closed from rain and sun.
if there is adhesive tape on the button for better fixation, lubricate the installation site with a degreasing agent.
self-tapping screws are used for secure fastening.
before mounting the screws in the metal gate, you need to make marks for future fasteners.
holes are made with a drill in the marked places.
the block from the base is attached to the wall in the house.
in the case of the operation of the receiver from electricity, you need to choose a place for installation next to the outlet.

Another interesting additional equipment for gates or gates is an intercom. Such a system is more expensive than a conventional wireless call, since many such systems have video communication capabilities.

An intercom for a private house must have the following characteristics:

creating a connection between the guest and the owner of the accommodation;
the possibility of surveying the territory of the site;
remote opening of the lock.

Types of video monitors for intercom:

color and black and white. Of course, devices with a color image have the best quality. However, do not forget about the high cost of such products;
with the ability to talk with the visitor through the handset or using the speakerphone;
with the ability to move to another place or stationary. A portable device is much more convenient, as it allows you to receive a call from any convenient place.

There are types of call panels:

mortise;
overhead.

The latter has some special features. Of the advantages, it should be noted the speed and ease of installation. Stages of installation of the overhead call panel:

marking a place for the future placement of the device;
case analysis, level planning and marks for fasteners;
creating holes;
fixing the panel to the selected base and connecting the wires.

The mortise panel is more difficult to install, since it needs to create a niche for it. Such a device, unlike the overhead version, cannot be moved to another location. When choosing a lock device for a video intercom, you need to consider that it is divided into electromagnetic and electromechanical. The first type is opened by using a special code that is dialed on the call panel. Such devices are reliable. However, the disadvantages of such a system are the inaccessibility of use at the time of a power outage.

Much attention is paid to the connection of its parts during installation, because the efficiency of the system depends on the correct implementation of this stage. A special cable is laid underground at a depth of about half a meter. It must be purchased separately, as it is not included in the intercom package. To protect the wires from external influences and possible damage, they are placed in special plastic tubes.

It is possible to lay the cable above the ground. In this case, they should match the color of the surface on which they will pass as much as possible. There are intercoms without wires. It runs on a rechargeable battery that needs to be recharged periodically. This type of system is much more expensive than a wired device.

For the correct installation of the gate, you need to follow the recommendations of those craftsmen who have sufficient experience in installing fences of various types. In the process of performing the work, many difficulties and questions can arise.

an alarm for a car can serve as automation;
when working on fixing all elements, preference should be given to a welding tool;
the height of the opening must be at least two meters.

Garage door insulation tips:

it is best to use polyurethane foam insulation, as they do not require the manufacture of a frame, are lightweight, safe, and easy to install.
It is not necessary to ensure complete tightness, as it is necessary to allow fresh air to enter the room.

the walls where the installation will be carried out must have high strength;
all work is carried out in compliance with the level without distortions;
For gates made of corrugated board, overlapping sheets are required.

For information on how to mount sliding gates, see the following video.

Beautiful examples

Openwork gates will not leave anyone indifferent. They always look sophisticated, expensive. For greater convenience, you can fix polycarbonate sheets on the inside of the summer cottage. The appearance of the product looks like a work of art. It is a combination of style, reliability and durability. Patterned ornament expresses the individuality of the landscape.

The use of stained glass in the form of inserts will make the territory spectacular and unusual. Such gates are distinguished by their brightness and non-standard appearance. The design of stained glass elements can be the most diverse and depends on the idea of the owner. The stylistic idea is combined with all the details of the design.

To give the fence a more rigorous look, blind gates with forged elements fixed over the entire surface are suitable. It harmoniously combines metal and decorative ornament. The presentability and sophistication of this design speaks of the good taste of the owner of the suburban area. The system allows you to hide the territory from prying eyes.

Structures made of natural material will harmoniously fit into the fences near the forest. Stone can be used as a support. The gate looks aesthetically pleasing against the backdrop of nature. Natural elements will last longer if they are treated with protective substances. The strength and stability of the structure is provided by stone pillars. If it becomes necessary to replace the main canvas, then the support will not require reconstruction.

Small white gates will always attract attention. This option will give the design lightness and airiness. Despite the catchy color, the fence blends harmoniously with the overall exterior of the site. This texture will draw the attention of neighbors and people passing by. Wealthy people with a refined taste can afford a white building.

Retractable fencing systems at their summer cottage fit compactly into space. They save space on the territory. The variety of modern design, structural strength, as well as the installation of automation will ensure unhindered entry and peace of mind for the safety of the site. Such fences are aimed at multifunctionality, ease of use, which will undoubtedly please the owners.

A simple swing gate. There are no guides and rollers. Can open inside or outside. However, space is required, depending on the chosen direction of opening. The frame is made of a profile of increased rigidity, sheathed with metal panels. Installation of automation or a mechanical way of opening is possible.

Folding clearance gates are a convenient way of arranging the entrance to the garage. They do not cause difficulties in installation and use. The high cost is justified by good protection against burglary, the stability of the entire structure complex. They have great tightness and thermal insulation. In the open position of the gate, the device is above the ground, its operation is ensured by the action of the drive. The canvas is composed of aluminum and steel, and polyurethane foam is laid between them. Facing is carried out from sheets of corrugated board.

A wooden gate serves not only as an entrance to the territory, but also serves as a means of zoning. The best tree for this is oak, larch, cedar.. All materials are treated with a protective solution so that the gate can perform its function for a long time without reconstruction or replacement. A product in which the boards are not tightly stacked to each other allows sunlight to penetrate the site, transparency adds volume and visually expands the space. Such an element of decor will ideally fit into the overall landscape.

If the gate is made of metal, then a built-in gate made of the same material will become a necessary addition. A solid composition with a fence looks neat and does not require additional space. This mechanism is best suited for swing type fences.

The decoration of the fence and the gate can say a lot about the owner of the site, so it is not surprising that many people try to choose their own design style. When choosing a particular option, it is worth remembering that the fence, first of all, is created to protect against strangers. Before starting to create a structure, it is important to choose a specific gate design for the site. If you do not pay enough attention to this, the created design will look inharmonious.

Types of wickets and gates

When choosing a wicket and gate for a site, you can see that almost all products are divided into several types:

To find out which type of product is suitable for a particular area, it is worth looking at photos of different types of gates. This will help you make a choice.

The choice of material for decor

When choosing certain materials for finishing, it is worth considering parameters such as strength and durability. Only after taking into account these characteristics, it is necessary to think about aesthetic qualities. When creating a gate with a built-in gate for a private house, it is important to take into account the design of buildings that are located next to the fence.

It is worth remembering that the structures being created should look harmonious with the house and the site. Classic wooden doors are often created. They can be both deaf and through. One of the best options is wooden products mounted on brick pillars. If desired, you can decorate them with forged elements. Such products are combined with wooden houses. In this case, the gate can be made of wooden slats or a picket fence. To make the gate and the site look more harmonious, it is worth installing a wooden gazebo not far from them.

Decking and other materials are also often used by site owners. Increasingly, when creating a door leaf, materials such as aluminum, corrugated board and picket fence are being chosen. Polycarbonate is also often used.

Additional details

With the help of decorative elements, you can transform the space of the site. If you wish, you can embody the most unusual ideas by decorating the fence and gates in an original way.

Often various figures are attached to the canvas. In addition, you can decorate the gate in an original way. It is important to pay attention to the design of the pillars. Many owners of sites place flashlights on them. Consideration of various types of gates for a private house will help determine the design.

Arrangement of swing products

Most often, the gate is created separately from the gate and is fixed on one of the pillars used as a support for the sash. It is worth remembering that the creation of swing structures requires additional space. Many swing gates are a metal structure that is sheathed with corrugated board or wood. Sandwich panels are also often used.

The creation of the gate can be divided into 3 stages:

Installation of supporting pillars. For support, many use a profile pipe 100x100 mm. Wells are created for their installation. At the bottom of the created recesses, a sand and gravel cushion is created. After installation, the supports are poured with concrete. containing coarse gravel. It is worth remembering that on clay soil between the pillars it is worth welding an additional jumper at a depth of about 40 cm.
Frame assembly. For the sash frame, pipes 60x30 mm are used. To make the frame more durable, a cross member from a profile pipe with a section of 40x20 mm is welded to it. Along the edges of the created frame, loops and shackles for the bolt are welded. After completion of such work, it is necessary to grind all welds. For protection, it is worth applying a primer for metal and painting the frame elements.
Fixing the finishing material. For cutting corrugated board, you should use a grinder. This material is fastened with rivets. You can also use self-tapping screws. It is worth remembering that the laying of sheets of corrugated board should be overlapped.

After carrying out the described work, a gate is created. If there is not enough space for its placement, a frame for an additional sash is created in one of the wings. It is worth remembering that its frame must be strengthened with additional elements.

Advantages of automatic structures

To speed up the process of opening the valves, it is worth installing an automatic system. You do not need to have special skills and a lot of money to do this. It is enough to install an electric motor and simple electronics on the sashes.

Wooden gates and gates are the calling card of the owners of a country house. From how a wooden gate looks, one can judge the tastes of the owner, his well-being and complaisance. The neater the gate with the gate looks, the better impression the owner makes on his neighbors and acquaintances.

Today we will tell you how to build a wooden gate with your own hands and wooden gates. You can find photos of such objects on the Internet, and some are also present in the article. Thanks to these photos, you can decide which wooden gate you would like to make for your suburban area.

Do-it-yourself gates and gates, of course, can be made not only from wood, but also from other materials. Here the choice is yours, what suits you more. But if you do not have experience, and you are planning to make a gate with a gate with your own hands for the first time, then it is better to choose a tree, because this the material has several advantages:

the tree is unpretentious in terms of processing;
the availability of the material;
ease of use;
finished wood products always look elegant and beautiful.

Below are a few photos of samples of how wooden gates and gates can look like, and how you can make them yourself.

We select tools and tools for work

Almost anyone can make a wooden gate or a gate with their own hands, even in the absence of such experience. However, before you get to work, you need to prepare a set of tools:

In addition to tools, we will need to install wooden gates and gates with our own hands Construction Materials:

wooden bars with different sections for poles and frame;
slats or picket fences for sheathing the frame;
metal bolt;
awnings;
loops.

Preparatory work before assembly

Before purchasing lumber, be sure to decide how high your gate will be and what the size of the gate will be. Remember that for reliability, support poles need deepen into the ground about a meter.

If you want to build a gate “for centuries” with your own hands, it is better to make supports not from wood, but from concrete, brick or metal. And in order to maximize the service life of wooden poles, they are impregnated with an antiseptic before installation, and the underground part with resin or bituminous mastic.

The site for installing the gate and the gate must also be prepared in advance:

remove large stones;
loosen hard clods and level the ground;
if necessary, mark the placement of the supports with a cord stretched between the pegs.

It will be very difficult to put up poles alone with your own hands, therefore it is advisable to invite an assistant so that you can hold the pillars and concrete at the same time.

The sashes are hung on the gate only after the concrete has completely dried, and it is best to fasten the supports at the top with a common beam horizontally, which will prevent the pillars from warping under the weight of the sashes.

How to properly install wooden poles

The columns are installed in this way:

with the help of a drill we pull out a hole per meter;
the distance between the planes of the pillars placed "face" to each other should be slightly more than the width of the gate, this is within the order of 120 cm;
we fill the bottom of the pit with sand by 5 cm and spill a lot of water to shrink;
add crushed stone by 5 cm;
we burn the underground part of the pillars with a gas burner or blowtorch, or you can treat the entire pillars with an antiseptic to protect it from decay;
put a pillar on a plumb line, fill the pit with rubble and tamp;
the base must be poured with a liquid cement mortar with sand. The stronger such a solution, the faster you can start installing the gate.

Gate leaf assembly

Swing gates include two doors and a gate, which must be placed on the side of the valves or be one of its parts. Depending on your project and dimensions, you need to make a frame.

To assemble the frame of the wings, you need to drink with a jigsaw pieces of timber of the required length. The wooden quadrangular frame is fastened with wooden nails when drilling holes in the ends of the beams, where the processed dowels are inserted.

When the frame frame is ready, attach the jumpers with galvanized screws, which are located horizontal or diagonal.

How to make a wooden frame for a gate

To assemble a gate with your own hands, you must first assemble its base. To begin with, put the frame, then sheathe it with battens, which will create rigid triangular areas that are needed to counteract the sagging of the gate and deformation.

The bars are laid out over the entire flat surface, then markup is done. Cut the desired length that matches the length of the gate and check the frame for placement. We connect all parts of the wooden frame, they will be fixed with rails. If there are burrs or uneven surfaces on a wooden canvas, they can be corrected with a planer.

Features of the wicket lining

The gate can be made solid or lattice. If you want a solid one, then wooden boards with slats are placed on the frame, then cut lines are applied. If the gate has a semicircular shape at the top, you can use a compass for marks.

And to make a lattice wooden gate, each rail is cut off individually using a ruler or tape measure. Cuts must be made as even and clear as possible. And in order to assemble all the structural elements at the end, it is advisable to take special wood screws.

Features of installation of fasteners and valves

The last stage of our work is the installation of fasteners and valves. So, the canopies need to be attached directly to the frame.

Check that the gate can be securely closed. If it opens on its own means something went wrong. Fix the problem and you can install door latches and lock hinges.

It is best to use factory fittings made of stainless steel or anodized for fastening gates and wickets.

To attach the gate to a brick pillar, you need to leave two loops outside at the stage of its manufacture. And to the horizontal crossbars on the gates or gates, the overhead part of the loop must be attached with bolts.

To attach a gate or gate to a pole made of metal, asbestos cement or concrete, you need to use a suspension unit from a hook, clamp and nuts. To hang a wooden gate with your own hands, you need two such knots.

Latches for wooden gates

As a latch for wooden gates, you can use a simple beam, which at one end must be inserted into the eye on one pole, and at the junction of the wings you need install two brackets. At the end, the beam must be inserted into the eye of the second column. From the inside, the gate can be completely closed by means of a cap lock.

If you want to provide a more rigid connection between the gate leaves or one part with the gate, then you can take pieces of galvanized pipes, but they must be of different diameters so that one can fit into the other:

the length of both segments should be equal to 20 cm;
the diameter should be approximately in the ratio of three quarters to one;
a cut welded into the clip will serve as a valve handle;
and the clips themselves need to be fixed on the horizontal veins with the help of clamps based on steel rods.

If you want to put a lock on the gate, next to the latch handle need to put a loop, you can take the same rod as for the clamp. It is important that the lock handle can also cover the latch handle.

Also, the valve can be equipped with a knot that will fix one leaf closed. If the gate is equipped with a frame, the assembly is attached to it, if not, then the pipe is driven into the ground, and a retainer is attached to it.

To make the gate and gate look more attractive, they can be painted. First, they need to be treated with an antiseptic solution, and then varnished for external use. It is best to use a yacht varnish that has a polyurethane base, it is more durable compared to cheaper counterparts. The surface should be covered at least two coats of varnish.

As already mentioned at the beginning of the material, the advantage of wood as a building material is its affordable cost, the speed of manufacturing products based on it and the minimum of tools used for wood processing.

Of course, all this makes wood the most common building material used in out-of-town construction work. From the photo we can also see the aesthetic side, because wooden gates look very beautiful and attractive.

But along with the obvious advantages, wood has its drawbacks as a building material

short service life of wooden products. So, gates and wickets made of wood can last no more than 5 years, it all depends on temperature changes and weather conditions;
high level of fire danger;
wooden gates are not too serious a hindrance for thieves who want to get into your property.

Of course, in the photo, wooden products are very attractive, but wooden gates will not be durable and are not always practical. Everything is up to you, and if you are not afraid and want to equip your yard with wooden gates with a gate, you can safely get to work.

DIY wooden gates and wickets

The design of the gate is a very important point in the process of designing a fence for a personal plot or a private house. After all, the gate, in fact, is the “face” of a good owner - not only guests judge the aesthetic taste, practicality and even the well-being of residents by them, but also those who daily pass by along the street, unable to get inside the household. For this reason, their appearance should be given no less attention than the landscape design of the site or the interior design of the home.

Basic rules of stylish and practical design

In the arsenal of professional architects and designers there are several generally accepted rules that allow you to accurately select the most suitable option for such an important design element of the territory adjacent to the house as a gate.

The gate is the face of the house

By adhering to these simple recommendations below, even a self-taught master who decides to design the gate with his own hands will be able to make an entrance group that will not only perform a protective and restrictive function, but also beautifully harmonize with the landscape and exterior of the house, creating a single complete composition.

Combination of wood and metal

The first thing you need to decide before deciding how to decorate the gate is the amount that you are willing to spend on bringing your idea to life. This directly affects the choice of building material, shape, method of decoration. One of the most expensive are deaf forged structures with complex ornaments and an unusual configuration. Cheaper products can be created from corrugated board or metal pipes.

The more unusual the form, the more expensive it will be to bring the idea to life.

The next thing designers advise to focus on is functionality, ease of use, practicality and protective characteristics of the design. In no case should these positions be sacrificed for the sake of an elaborate design, because the original and most important function of the gate is to protect the household from uninvited guests.

Good wooden gate

Another important rule is that the appearance of the entrance group must strictly comply with the general style concept of the backyard and the house. Accordingly, the design of the gate for a private house is subject to all the same architectural styles that are used in the design of premises and interior design. Moreover, if there is a garage on the territory, then it is desirable that the design of the garage doors also echo the style of the entry doors.

Types of entrance groups and opening methods

Gates and gates in the language of professionals are also called entrance groups, which, depending on the appearance and method of opening, are divided into several types.

Division of structures into typical types according to external design

Entrance groups according to their design are divided into several types:

blind gate;
lattice (openwork);
mixed.

Deaf gates are suitable for those people who sacredly protect their privacy from other people's overly curious eyes. Their peculiarity lies in the use of a solid panel without any holes and extra holes.

This design is practical, has good protective characteristics and provides a feeling of special comfort. As a rule, it is combined with the same blind fence, laid out in the form of a solid wall of decorative brick or stone. To give a more aesthetic appearance, the cloth is decorated with overhead decorative elements.

Behind the blind gates it is easier to hide private life

Trellised or openwork gates can be recommended to those who, as they say, have nothing to hide. Their design allows you to view the entire yard or the territory of the infield from the street completely unhindered, but at the same time, it protects residents from outsiders entering the household.

Blind construction

A big plus of such an entrance group is that it will cost much less during the manufacturing process, especially if you don’t get too smart with complex decor. She is also not afraid of strong gusts of wind, which cannot be said about the deaf design option.

Mixed gates are something between a deaf and a lattice structure. Often only the lower or middle part is made solid, edging them with lattice patterns. The solid bottom eliminates the possibility of homeless or wild animals entering the territory, and the impenetrable middle better protects from the wind and hides the life of the inhabitants of the house from passers-by.

Mixed gates open up a wide field for design fantasy

Types of gates by opening method

According to the method of opening, the entrance gate can be hinged or retractable. The design of swing gates is less limited by any frames than sliding gates, but they require additional territory equal to the opening radius. And this is not always possible if the yard is small or the house is located very close to the fence.

Classic swing gates

If there is a need to use the territory more rationally, then retractable structures would be the best option. The principle of their opening is designed in such a way that the panel, fixed on a special cantilever beam, thanks to the attached rollers, shifts to the right or left, moving parallel and close to the fence.

In the case of using such a locking mechanism, the design of the gate for the house is somewhat limited - it is highly undesirable to use very protruding relief elements in it, which during operation can prevent the normal opening and adjoining of the retracted panel to the fence.

The principle of closing sliding gates

Such structures are also often used to cover very wide openings.

Another option for gates is rolling. They are rarely seen as entrances, since they are mainly used in warehouses or garages. Rolled curtains are made of narrow profiled horizontal strips (lamellas), connected into a flexible web, wound on a shaft when opened, according to the principle of window roller blinds.

Roller doors are most often used for garages.

The main style directions in the manufacture of gates

As for the style in which it is better to design the entrance group, then, as already mentioned, it should not run counter to the landscape design and exterior of buildings. Only at first glance it seems that the choice is poor. In fact, the gate can also be made in the best traditions of classic, modern or country.

Forged Classics

Most often, in the classical style, the design of forged gates is performed. Moreover, the concept of “classic” in this case is quite extensive, because the architectural style of each past era can be safely called classical, and this is Gothic, Baroque, and Art Deco.

Elegance and reliable protection

The main feature of a product made in the classical style is rigor combined with elegance. Such gates are characterized by decorations painted in bronze or gold and made in the form of climbing plants, fruits, leaves, as well as symmetrical repeating ornaments.

Massiveness and severity

Classical Gothic is distinguished by the use of rather modest decorative elements and forms, with all their appearance rushing to the heights. Gothic gates may seem slightly gloomy due to the traditional black coloring and the use of metal spikes around the perimeter as decoration and additional protection. But, at the same time, they are massive and solid.

A striking example of Gothic style construction

Baroque gates are also easy to recognize - they look very elegant, even, one might say, festive and are always richly decorated with many elaborate patterns, curls, voluminous figures of animals or mystical beasts.

Retractable baroque design

Modern trends - modern and high-tech

Popular in more modern architecture, Art Nouveau neglects symmetry. It is characterized by intricate free patterns created from smoothly curving lines. Moreover, symmetry may be absent not only in the decor, but also in the very shapes and sizes of the panels.

Incredibly beautiful Art Nouveau gate

But the hi-tech style gates certainly cannot be confused with anything: simple straight-line shapes, the use of chrome elements, modern materials and different types of metal, precisely adjusted rationality of every detail and nothing superfluous.

Sometimes one gets the impression that the internal structure of such gates is deliberately put on display. And, of course, there can be no talk of any, even the most minimalist ornaments and patterns.

Knowing how to draw, you can quickly change the boring design of the gate with your own hands. Today, realistic three-dimensional images are in fashion, which from afar are difficult not to be mistaken for reality. If there are no special talents, it is better to use templates and stencils.

Modern decor

Rustic country in different versions

This style looks very harmonious in the design of country gates or the design of entrance groups for chalets and country houses. At the same time, the most suitable material for the manufacture of panels in this case is wood. Sometimes it is supplemented with a small amount of metal elements to give a dull wooden panel a little more grace and elegance.

simple gate in country style

Combination of wood and stone

A characteristic feature of rustic gates is the simplicity and unpretentiousness of forms, which is more than offset by the quality factor of the product.

If you want something more open and "breathing", then you should try out the version of the French country, also known as Provence. The design of such wooden gates is distinguished by the use of thin wooden lamellas knocked down in the form of a lattice for the manufacture of panels. One can argue about the strength of such a design, but its grace and beauty are beyond doubt.

Oak gate in Provence style

If we talk about Russian country music, then woodcarving is abundantly used as decor. What makes each product a real piece of art.

Traditional Russian carved gates

simple rustic decoration

The disadvantage of wooden gates is that they are easily damaged, and they are more demanding to maintain than their metal counterparts.

Despite everything, the final choice always remains with the owner of the house, who weighs all the pros and cons of a particular design, and also decides which gate design will best complement the overall concept of his courtyard or backyard.

But if the doubts when choosing are very high, it is still worth seeking advice from professionals in their field - designers and architects, or manufacturers who have extensive practical experience in this field.