1) Antonovich K.M. – Use of satellite radio navigation systems in geodesy. Volume 1, 2
The two-volume monograph "The use of satellite radio navigation systems in geodesy" is devoted to the problems and practical aspects of the use of satellite systems in geodesy and topography. The author of the study is Professor of the Department of Astronomy and Gravimetry of the Siberian State Geodetic Academy K. M. Antonovich.
The first volume contains a description of the Russian and American satellite navigation systems GLONASS and NAVSTAR, user equipment, used coordinate systems and heights, time scales, the basics of the theory of motion and ephemeris support for spacecraft, the influence of the propagation medium on satellite signals, and much more.
In the second volume, the author focuses on the practical aspects of working with GNSS: gives a rationale for satellite methods in geodesy, their advantages and disadvantages, analyzes the errors that occur during observations, describes the technology of field and computational work using satellite adionaviation
systems.
The sources of the monograph were foreign and Russian publications, as well as the results of the author's many years of experience as a researcher in the field of space geodesy, celestial mechanics and geodetic astronomy. The publication is intended for specialists, as well as students, graduate students and teachers involved in the study and practice in the field of satellite geodetic technologies.
2) Arnold K. - Methods of satellite geodesy
The technique of astronomical and geodetic works and methods of satellite geodesy in general is described. Perturbations of orbits from the gravitational field are analyzed. The solution of the basic equations of orbits by the Lagrange method is given.
The methods of observing the Earth's satellites used in geodesy (in the 70s) are described - Doppler, laser, satellite, astronomical, etc.
3) Bagratuni G.V. etc. – Engineering geodesy
The book highlights the tasks of geodesy as one of the sciences about the Earth, its applied value is indicated; the basic concepts of geodesy are given. The basic information about the content and use of topographic maps is presented; elements of the theory of errors and its use for assessing the accuracy of geodetic measurements are given.
AT general view some special devices used in some cases of construction and installation of equipment are described with an indication of the purpose.
The composition and methods of engineering and geodetic works carried out at different stages of hydraulic engineering construction are outlined.
4) Bogomolova E.S., Bryn M.Ya., Gruzinov V.V., Kougiya V.A., Poletaev V.I. - The engineering geodesy. Tutorial. In 2 parts. Part I
The subject and tasks of engineering geodesy, information about coordinate systems and heights, methods for constructing planned and high-altitude geodetic networks, elements of the theory of measurement errors, instruments and methods used to measure angles and distances, instruments and methods for leveling are outlined.
5) Bogomolova E.S., Bryn M.Ya., Gruzinov V.V., Kougiya V.A., Poletaev V.I. - The engineering geodesy. Tutorial. In 2 parts. Part II
Information about satellite navigation systems and their use in geodesy is given. The technology of theodolite, tacheometric and scale surveys of the terrain is described, phototheodolite and scanner surveys are described. Methods of calculations and measurements are set forth when projects are taken out onto the ground. Considered geodetic work during surveys and construction railways, with the current maintenance of the track, the main methods of geodetic work in the construction of bridges, buildings, in the construction and survey of underground utilities.
Designed for students studying railway and construction specialties.
6) Verveiko A.P. – Land management with the basics of geodesy. Textbook for universities
The fundamentals of the theory and practice of the use of land management materials by agronomists, soil scientists-agrochemists in the organization of labor, the technology of agricultural production and the protection of land from erosion are outlined. The simplest geodetic instruments are described, with the help of which an agronomist can draw up a planning and cartographic document or make changes to it. Particular attention is paid to the methodology for compiling agricultural maps and atlases, as well as ways to update them.
7) Vizgin A.A., Ganshin V.N. etc. Engineering geodesy
The book deals with work with topographic plans and maps, processing of geodetic measurements and evaluation of the accuracy of the results; describes the measurement of angles and distances, the main types of surveys; the issues of organization of geodetic works during surveys, design, construction and operation of structures in railway transport are covered.
The 2nd edition (1st - 1967) was supplemented with new material on geodetic marking work during the construction of railways.
8. Voitenko S.P. – Geodynamics. Fundamentals of kinematic geodesy
The work touches upon the fundamental questions of the geodynamics of the Earth as a planet.
Monograph “Geodynamics. Fundamentals of kinematic geodesy” is the result of many years of scientific research and research by authors in the field of modern geodynamic movements. The work touches upon the fundamental questions of the geodynamics of the Earth as a planet. The book consists of two parts, the first of which is essentially a textbook, and the second is the result of a scientific generalization of research obtained by the team of authors over more than a ten-year period.
The questions presented in the work are included in learning processes KNUSA, OGASA, OGECU in accordance with the training programs for training specialists in the field of geodesy, land cadastre, hydrography, design and operation of construction sites, including pipelines for various purposes.
9) Genike A.A., Pobedinsky G.G. – Global satellite positioning systems and their application in geodesy
The basic principles of operation of satellite systems of coordinate determinations GPS and GLONASS are considered. A set of issues related to the methods of measurements and calculations, characteristic of geodesy of high-precision values of coordinates, as well as coordinate systems and time used in satellite technologies, and their transformation are described. The main sources of errors and methods for mitigating their influence are analyzed. The features of the design of geodetic networks created by satellite methods, including the reduction and adjustment of such networks, are outlined. Increased attention is paid to the application of the considered satellite systems in solving a wide range of geodetic problems. Perspectives noted further development satellite methods.
The book is intended for specialists dealing with the use of satellite systems in geodesy, geodynamics and land management. It is of interest to teachers, students and graduate students. educational institutions geodetic and earth construction specialties.
10) Glinsky S.P. etc. - Geodesy. Uch. settlement for technical schools
11) Golubeva Z.S. etc. - Workshop on geodesy. Textbook for universities.
Provides information about topographic maps and plans, about working with them; the methods of geodetic measurements are considered, the arrangement of instruments used in their implementation, the verification and testing of these instruments are described. Methods for creating survey geodetic networks and azimuth determinations for their orientation, as well as the fundamentals of the theory of measurement errors and equalizing calculations, are outlined. Particular attention is paid to the production of topographic surveys, field preparation of aerial photographs, updating topographic maps; some problems of geodetic maintenance of construction are considered engineering structures, methods of surveying the shelf and inland waters.
For students of topographic technical schools and colleges.
12) Davis P.E. etc. - Geodesy. Theory and practice
The book is a textbook for universities and colleges. It describes methods of surveys, field and cameral calculations, graphic constructions, geodetic projections and calculations used in surveys, in the construction of engineering structures, as well as surveys for other cases of geodetic practice in a country occupying a large territory, little mastered in cartography. geodesic.
Another important feature of the book is the abundance of detailed instructions regarding the handling of tools, production field work, calculations and registration of works; these instructions provide for those little things that are absent in ordinary geodesy courses and are reported by students orally by the practice leaders. The presence of such indications makes the book very useful for young engineers, as well as for self-education.
The second part contains the departments of application of geodesy to engineering (in road and mining, urban surveying, land reclamation, land management), scale survey and aerial photography.
The book is intended for undergraduate students of technical colleges, as well as for technicians and young engineers involved in survey and construction work.
13) Dyakov B.N. - Geodesy. General course
The basic concepts of geodesy are outlined, methods for determining the coordinates of points on a plane, geodesic measuring instruments and methods of the simplest geodetic measurements, the theory and methodology for determining the area of terrain and creating topographic plans are considered.
Designed for students of geodetic and non-geodetic specialties.
14) Ermakov V.S. etc. - Engineering geodesy. Geodetic support for the construction and operation of marine and water transport structures
The manual corresponds to the state educational standard of the discipline "Engineering Geodesy" of the direction 653500 "Construction" of the preparation of bachelors.
The basic information on the content, methodology and technique of geodetic work performed during the construction and operation of marine and water transport structures is presented. The main attention is paid to the methods of laying out work used in construction, and methods of monitoring the deformations of structures that occur during operation.
Designed for students of the Civil Engineering Faculty of the specialties "Hydraulic Engineering", "Industrial and Civil Engineering", "Urban Construction and Economy" within the framework of the bachelor's program.
15) Ermakov V.S., Zagryadskaya N.N. etc. - Engineering geodesy. Land management. Tutorial
The manual corresponds to the state educational standard of the discipline "Engineering geodesy" of the direction of bachelor's training 653500 "Construction".
The basic information on the content, methodology and technique of geodetic work performed during land management and organization of surveys in order to create a city cadastre and land inventory is presented.
It is intended for senior students of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, specialty 320500 "Melioration, Reclamation and Protection of Land", studying the disciplines of land surveyors within the framework of the bachelor's program.
16) Sunsets P.S. – Course of higher geodesy
The book contains 4 sections: spheroid geodesy, physical geodesy, astronomical methods for determining coordinates on earth's surface, fundamentals of space geodesy.
The section "Spheroid geodesy" outlines the main questions of the geometry of the earth's ellipsoid and methods for solving geodetic problems on its surface; the theory and practice of using the Gauss-Kruger coordinates are covered.
The section "Physical geodesy" provides information on methods for determining the external potential of the Earth's gravity, gives conclusions about the deviation of plumb lines and calculating the heights of points on the Earth's surface in various systems Oh; the basic concepts of methods for studying the figure of the Earth and the equations of the astronomical-geodesic network are given.
In the section "Astronomical methods for determining geographical coordinates on the earth's surface" outlines the basics of spherical and practical astronomy without giving details and details of the order and execution of field measurements and calculations.
The section "Fundamentals of space geodesy" describes the elements of the theory of satellite motion and perturbations of this motion; synchronous and orbital methods for solving geodetic problems are described, formulas for determining the parameters of the gravitational field and the figure of the Earth and ways of connecting various geodetic systems are given.
The book is intended for students of geodetic specialties of geodetic universities, as well as for geographical specialties of state universities, geodetic specialties of polytechnics, land management and agricultural institutes.
17) Intulov I.P. – Engineering geodesy in construction industry. Tutorial
Issues of geodetic support are considered construction industry at all stages: engineering surveys, building design, construction and installation works, operation of engineering structures. Are given regulatory requirements to the accuracy of geodetic works for all technological processes of building construction.
The methods of creating special geodetic networks in industrial and civil construction are highlighted, geodetic work is considered in the design linear structures, vertical planning, preparation of the project for removal; the essence, sequence, accuracy and methods of marking work are stated. Observations of movements (deformations) of structures during their construction and operation are described.
Particular attention is paid to performance filming as the final and mandatory part of each technological process installation and construction works.
The basic information about the land cadastre, methods and accuracy of determining the area and position of land plots on the ground are given.
It is intended for students and graduate students of construction specialties, as well as for engineering and technical workers in the construction industry.
18) Karabtsova Z.M. – Geodesy
The textbook is compiled on the basis of a course of lectures read for students of the specialties of applied geodesy, geography, meteorology, hydrology, oceanology.
The training material is compiled according to the principle of presentation from the general to the particular. Much attention is paid to sections on the study of coordinates used in geodesy, terrain, work with maps, as well as modern geodetic instruments.
For each section, a certain number of tests have been compiled, contributing to the assimilation and testing of the quality of students' knowledge.
19) Kaula U. - Satellite geodesy. Theoretical basis
In a short monograph by a prominent American specialist, theoretical basis the use of artificial satellites to study the figure and gravitational field of the Earth and other planets and satellites of the solar system.
The author acquaints the reader with the Earth's gravitational field, with the geometry of satellite orbits and the dynamics of their motion, with methods for observing satellites and processing the results of observations, as well as with methods for deriving the desired parameters that determine the shape and size of the planet. The book is written simply and clearly, contains only the most necessary mathematical apparatus.
The book will be of great interest to geodesists, gravimetricians, astronomers, engineering and technical workers; it can also serve as a good teaching aid for students of relevant specialties.
20) Klyushin E. B., Kiselov M. I., Mikhelev D. Sh., Feldman V. D. - Engineering geodesy. Pidr. for universities
Basic assistant on the same discipline of the initial plan. The writings are up to the light standard.
It is given general information about geodesy, cartography and topography; geodetic fittings, methods of geodetic measurements, calculation and marks of accuracy of their results; engineering and geodesic robots, vikonuvanih at the final, designing and life of engineering spores. Methods and methods of research, production of picking robs, pickings are presented. Given the distribution of geodetic security cadastre, guarding the deformations of spores, certification, licensing, organization of geodetic robots and safety technology during their implementation.
21) Krasovsky F.N. - Selected works. In 4 volumes
Theodosius Nikolaevich Krasovsky (September 14 (26), 1878, Galich, now the Kostroma region - October 1, 1948, Moscow) - Russian astronomer-surveyor, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences in the Department of Mathematical and Natural Sciences (geodesy) since January 29, 1939 .
Under his leadership, in 1940, the dimensions of the earth's ellipsoid (Krasovsky's ellipsoid) were determined. Krasovsky published more than 120 scientific works, which cover the period from 1901 to 1947. It should be especially noted that 100 of them, moreover, the most important, were published during the years of Soviet power, which caused the widespread development of geodetic work in our country and created favorable conditions for creative work in all areas science and practice. Among the scientific works of F.N. Krasovsky there are both capital multi-volume manuals on higher geodesy and teaching aids, which have become reference books for Soviet geodesists, as well as brochures and journal articles presenting remarkable research on the main issues of geodesy.
22) Krasovsky F.N. - Guide to higher geodesy. Course of the Faculty of Geodesy of the Moscow Land Survey Institute
The Guide to Higher Geodesy, being an outstanding work in the field of higher geodesy, was created by F. N. Krasovsky for more than 20 years. For the first time, an independent course in higher geodesy at the Land Survey Institute F. N. Krasovsky began to teach in 1907. In 1912, he already headed the department of higher geodesy. In the period 1917 - 1923. FN Krasovsky publishes a number of articles and lithographed manuals on individual sections of the course of higher geodesy. In 1923 - 1924, when the deployment of the main geodetic work in the USSR began, F.N. Krasovsky compiled the "Guide to Higher Geodesy", Part I, published in 1926. It becomes not only a textbook for students, but also a desktop guide for geodetic engineers performing basic geodetic work.
23) Kushtin I.F. - The engineering geodesy
General information about geodesy, topography, the theory of measurement errors, questions of the use of engineering and geodetic works in construction are presented. The methods of marking works, geodetic support for the construction of civil and industrial buildings, linear structures, issues of monitoring the deformations of structures, geodetic support of the cadastre are described. The section of geodetic use of satellite technologies is given.
For students of construction specialties of universities. It can be used by students of geodetic specialties of universities, students of technical schools, colleges and employees of geodetic production.
24) Kushtin I.F. - Geodesy. Processing Measurement Results (Training Course)
The manual outlines the main issues of geodesy and the theory of mathematical processing of the results of geodetic measurements. Simplicity, compactness and rigor of presentation make it possible to use it for students of universities, colleges, technical schools and a wide range of specialists in geodetic production.
25) Kushtin I.F. - Geodesy. Educational and practical guide
The training manual gives the main questions of the discipline of the geodetic cycle. Simplicity, compactness and rigor of presentation allow it to be used by a wide range of specialists in geodetic production, as well as students of universities and technical schools in the study of geodetic disciplines, especially in preparation for state exams.
26) Levitsky I.Yu., Krokhmal E.M., Reminsky A.A. – Geodesy with the basics of land management
The tutorial consists of two parts. The first part outlines the subject and methods of geodesy, provides general information about the shape and size of the Earth. The issues of line orientation, drawing up and execution of plans, as well as features of surveys carried out for agricultural purposes are considered in detail.
The main landforms and ways of depicting them are described, the significance of the relief for agriculture is shown, and the solution of problems according to the plan with contour lines is given.
The essence of visual surveying is highlighted, the main methods and techniques for surveying large areas, route and areal aerial photography used in land management are considered. The essence of drawing up large-scale agricultural plans, maps and atlases is described.
The second part deals with the issues of inter-farm and intra-farm land management, and the general methodology for its implementation.
The textbook is intended for students of the specialties "Agrochemistry and soil science", "Agronomy", "Horticulture and viticulture".
27) Levchuk G.P. etc. - Applied geodesy. Basic methods and principles of engineering and geodetic works
Set out general principles applied geodesy and methods of engineering and geodetic works: construction of engineering and geodetic reference networks, topographic and geodetic surveys, marking work, monitoring of deformations of structures. The substantiation of calculations of the accuracy of performing geodetic works is given. The description of special devices is given. Particular attention is paid to modern methods of large-scale surveys, tracing of linear structures, transfer of project elements to nature, alignment of structures, executive surveys.
Designed for students of geodetic universities. It can serve as a guide for production workers performing engineering and geodetic work.
28) Lukyanov V.F. etc. - Laboratory workshop on engineering geodesy. Textbook for universities
General information about laboratory and settlement-graphic works is given, a description of microcalculators and work with them is given. Materials are presented on the study of topographic maps, measuring distances, angles, elevations, and instructions for working with geodetic instruments. Examples are given of drawing up profiles of linear structures and geodetic calculations in the design of planning and development, processing of measurement results when creating a justification, surveying and drawing up a plan of a construction site, as well as reducing axes in the reconstruction of buildings. At the end of each chapter there are questions for self-control and assignments for independent work.
For students of construction specialties of universities.
29) Manukhov V.F., Tyuryakhin. A. S. - Engineering geodesy. Fundamentals of geodetic measurements with elements of metrological support studies. allowance
The tutorial presents the basics of linear and angular measurements on the ground; local verification schemes for measuring instruments of length, theodolites and levels; guidelines for carrying out technological verification of theodolites, levels and leveling rods; dictionary of terms of engineering geodesy. The reader will gain an understanding of the simplest instruments and become familiar with complex instruments and systems for geodetic measurements.
Designed for students of I-III courses of construction and geography faculties studying engineering geodesy, topography, geodetic instrumentation.
30) Meller I. - Introduction to satellite geodesy
At present, artificial Earth satellites are increasingly being used to solve the most ancient problem of geodesy - determining the shape and size of the Earth. I. Meller's book is devoted to new geodetic methods and instruments, the use of which became possible as a result of the launches of artificial satellites.
The first part of the monograph introduces the classical methods of geodesy, which use observations of solar eclipses and occultations of stars, which gives the reader the necessary theoretical foundation. The second part is devoted to satellite geodesy proper: it deals with the theory of motion of nearby satellites, various perturbations, methods and equipment for observing satellites, as well as processing the results of observations. The final part of the book is devoted to special geodetic satellites.
The book is intended for surveyors, gravimetricians, cartographers - both specialists and students - and is of great interest to military specialists.
31) Mikhalenko E.B. etc. - Engineering geodesy. Geodetic marking works, executive surveys and observations of structures deformations
The manual corresponds to the state educational standard of the direction 270100 "Construction".
The basic information about the content, methodology and technique of geodetic works performed during the construction of structures is presented. Much attention is paid to the organization of layout works. The main methods of laying out work used in construction are considered, in particular, determining the position of the main axes and boundaries of structures on the ground, as well as characteristic points in accordance with the project when preparatory work and during the construction process. Examples of the preparation of initial data for the removal of various objects to the area are given. The issues of organization of executive surveys and observations of structures deformations are considered.
32) Mikhalenko E.B., Belyaev N.D. etc. - Engineering geodesy. Geodetic marking works
The manual corresponds to the state educational standard of the direction of training of graduates 653500 "Construction".
The basic information about the content, methodology and technique of geodetic works performed during the construction of structures is presented. The main attention is paid to the organization of layout works.
The main methods of laying out work used in construction are considered, in particular, determining the position of the main axes and boundaries of structures and other characteristic points on the ground in accordance with the project during preparatory work and during construction.
Examples of preparation of initial data for the removal of the canal section and vertical planning for the design of a horizontal construction site are given.
Designed for students of the Faculty of Civil Engineering of all specialties within the framework of the undergraduate program.
33) Mikhalenko E.B., Zagryadskaya N.N. etc. - Engineering geodesy. Solving basic engineering problems on plans and maps
Benefit complies state standard in the direction 653500 "Construction".
Basic information about modern topographic maps is given. Characteristics of maps and plans are given, ways of depicting the relief, contours and objects of the terrain, various coordinate systems and orientation systems used in geodesy, the nomenclature of topographic maps and plans are considered.
The method of measurements by maps is described in detail. Determination of marks and coordinates of points, construction of profiles, measurement of areas are considered. The information necessary to build a plan based on theodolite survey materials, draft a vertical layout and layout drawings is given. Methods for mathematical processing of the results of geodetic measurements and estimation of their accuracy are given.
Designed for students of the Faculty of Civil Engineering within the framework of the undergraduate program.
34) Mikhelev D.Sh. - The engineering geodesy
General information about geodesy and geodetic measurements. Geodetic works in construction.
35) Molodensky M. S. - Basic issues of geodetic gravimetry
The term "geodesic gravimetry" first appeared in the same "Proceedings of TsNIIGAiK", where real work. This name quite accurately characterizes the main content of the oldest section of the science of the Earth's gravitational field, which was developed in the classical studies of Clairaut, Stokes, Brooks, Poincaré, Helmert, Pizzetti, Vening Meines, Prey, de Graaf Khenter and other outstanding mathematicians and geodesists. In the works of these scientists, a coherent theory of "physical geodesy" was developed, establishing a connection between the objects of geodetic and physical research - the geoid figure and gravity.
This theory found the most favorable ground for development and implementation in practice in our homeland. This was facilitated by:
1) the planned conduct of a general gravimetric survey of the Union, which began in 1932 according to the decision of the Council of Labor and Defense;
2) the great extent of our country, which leads to the impossibility of its geodetic study by stereotyped, old methods;
3) the urgent tasks of the fastest mapping of those areas that until recently were sparsely populated and have begun to develop rapidly in recent years.
36) Morozov V.P. – Course of spheroid geodesy
The book covers the following main issues: the earth's ellipsoid as a coordinate surface, the properties of a geodesic line and a normal section, the solution of small geodesic triangles, methods for solving the main geodesic problems and various serifs using a geodesic line, normal and central sections, methods for solving geodesic problems between points in space, differential formulas for various systems of geodetic coordinates, theory and practice of using flat conformal coordinates in Gauss-Kruger, stereographic and conic projections.
Solutions to all problems are illustrated with examples. To solve the main geodetic problems, algorithms for calculations on calculating machines are given.
One of the fundamental monographs, still recommended for undergraduate and graduate students
37) Neumyvakin Yu.K., Smirnov A.S. – Workshop on geodesy
The scientific and methodological foundations are outlined modern technology topographic surveys for land management, work with topographic plans and maps to determine the position of terrain points and areas of land, as well as information about geodetic instruments, measurement methods and mathematical processing of their results using modern computing tools.
For students of agricultural higher educational institutions.
38) Novak V.E. etc. - Course of engineering geodesy. Textbook for universities
General information on geodesy is presented, basic concepts about the production of topographic surveys, maps, measurements of angles, distances and elevations on the ground are given. The greatest attention is paid to engineering and geodetic works in construction. The basics of performing geodetic work in surveying, designing and transferring planning and development projects to the area are considered in detail. Geodetic support for the construction of underground and surface parts of buildings, geodetic work during the installation of structures and equipment, during observations of precipitation and displacement of structures are described in detail. The technologies of geodetic works in various types construction.
For students of universities of construction specialties.
39) Novikov V.I., Rassada A.B. – Fundamentals of geodesy and cartography
Study guide for students builds. specialist in the discipline "Engineering geodesy", 1-2 courses.
The manual gives the basic concepts of the discipline and its content; the problems solved by geodesy are considered, the concepts of the shape and dimensions of the earth are given, as well as the coordinate systems in which geodetic work is carried out, the principle of transition from a spheroid to a plane and the formation of coordinate zones, etc. are considered.
40) Ogorodova L.V. - Higher geodesy. Textbook
The principles of determining the surface and gravitational field of the Earth with the combined use of astronomical-geodesic, gravimetric and satellite observations are considered. A brief description of the Earth's surface and the gravity field is given. Considerable space is given to the definition of the normal potential and fundamental geodesic constants. Provides information about modern models normal field and general earth coordinate systems. The issues of reducing the results of geodetic measurements to an ellipsoid are covered. For the first time in the educational literature, the method of determining the normal height using satellite measurements and the concepts of height anomaly, the beginning of the calculation of heights and the geoid arising from it are touched upon. A technique for calculating the gravimetric deviations of a plumb line and height anomaly is described, and the possibility of their determination from discrete measurements is mentioned. The stages of building the state geodetic network of Russia are outlined, information is given on the SK-95 coordinate system, as well as on the creation of a high-altitude base. The principles of water and oceanographic leveling are given. Attention is paid to the influence of the inhomogeneity of the gravity field on engineering and geodetic measurements.
For students of geodetic universities and faculties.
41) Pellinen L.P. – Higher geodesy
The book is devoted to the issues of determining the shape and gravitational field of the Earth and the use of the data obtained in the processing of astronomical and geodetic networks and consists of two parts. The first part "Astronomical-geodesic method for studying the figure of the Earth" considers the basic concepts of the astronomical-geodesic method for determining the figure of the Earth, the reduction problem of geodesy, the theory of heights, the determination of plumb line deviations and quasi-geoid heights, questions of assessing the accuracy and adjusting extensive astronomical-geodesic networks.
The second part "General studies of the figure and the external gravitational field of the Earth" considers the concepts of the Normal Earth, fundamental geodetic constants and associated systems of geodetic coordinates, outlines the methods and results of determining the fundamental geodetic constants, including the method of degree measurements, modern results of determining the planetary geoid , problems of geodynamic research.
The book is intended for students of astronomical and geodetic specialty, as well as for specialists dealing with issues related to the use of data on the shape and gravitational field of the Earth and their changes over time.
42) Poklad G.G., Gridnev S.P. - Geodesy. Textbook for universities
This textbook is the first such publication on geodesy, which not only discusses theoretical issues in detail, but also describes very fully geodetic methods and tools (including the most modern ones) used both in land management and maintenance of land and urban cadastres, and in production the widest range of geodetic works in various national economic sectors. The theory and methodology for performing geodetic measurements, the issues of creating a survey justification and producing topographic surveys using traditional and automated methods are outlined. Information from the theory of errors in geodetic measurements is presented. A review of the main coordinates of geodesy and methods of transformation of coordinate systems is given. The characteristics of geodetic reference networks and methods for determining the position of additional reference points are given.
The book is intended for students of all specialties studying geodesy, but it can also be useful for workers in geodetic production.
43) Selikhanovich V.G. etc. - Workshop on geodesy. Tutorial
The workshop is designed for students of geodetic specialties of geodetic and non-geodetic higher educational institutions.
The manual "Workshop on geodesy" was compiled in accordance with the approved program on geodesy for the second year. The book will be a useful guide for students of institutes where geodesy is studied, as well as for students of topographic technical schools.
The book outlines the methods of performing work with those instruments that are studied in the course of geodesy, examples of computational processing of the results of geodetic measurements are given. The solution of all typical examples and tasks is accompanied by explanations. The experience of teaching geodesy has shown that such explanations are sufficient for independent fulfillment of tasks both for the production of work and for the processing of measurement results.
44) Sirotkin M.P. – Handbook of geodesy for builders
The description of shooting leveling and tracing works performed for construction is given. Works with topographic maps when using them for building design are considered. Information about the marking work and observations of the displacement of structures is given.
The fourth edition (3rd edition - 1975) takes into account the changes adopted in the normative materials over the past time.
For engineering and technical workers and masters in the specialties of industrial, urban and hydraulic engineering, water supply and sewerage, heat and gas supply, rural construction.
45) Smolich S.V., Verkhoturov A.G. - The engineering geodesy. Tutorial
The textbook is based on the program of the course "Engineering Geodesy" for students of construction, land management and environmental specialties of universities. The work deals with general concepts disciplines, methods of geodetic research, instruments and equipment used, the procedure for their verification and adjustment, as well as special types geodetic works.
Designed for full-time and part-time students, graduate students and engineering workers performing research and making decisions related to the need for geodetic measurements.
46) Total station SOKKIA. Manual.
Instruction manual in Russian
47) Urmaev M.S. – Orbital methods of space geodesy
The monograph deals with the application of orbital methods in determining the coordinates of satellite observation points, as well as for the coordinate-time reference of the results of space surveys of the Earth's surface.
Reference systems used in space geodesy, necessary information from the theory of satellite motion, methods for calculating the matrix of isochronous derivatives, questions of numerical integration are given. differential equations satellite movements.
The book is intended for researchers and engineers in the field of geodesy, geophysics, practical astronomy, geology, who in their work have to use orbital measurements to determine the orbits and coordinates of points. It was written with the expectation of being used as a textbook for senior students of geodetic universities and universities studying space geodesy.
48) Fedotov G.A. - The engineering geodesy
The fundamentals of engineering geodesy are outlined, its significance in the national economy is shown. Unlike previously published textbooks, in this edition, in addition to traditional information on engineering geodesy, for the first time information is given on their electronic counterparts - electronic cards used in geographic information systems GIS, as well as digital and mathematical terrain models, which are the basis of modern system automated design of engineering structures CAD.
The textbook summarizes the experience of work in surveys and construction highways and constructions on them of such leading design and survey organizations of Russia as Soyuzdorproekt, GiprodorNII, Giprotransmost, etc.
For students of automobile, road and construction specialties of universities. It can be used by students of relevant specialties of technical schools, colleges and specialists.
49) Kheifets B.S., Danilevich B.B. – Workshop on engineering geodesy
General information (topographic maps and plans, measurement of areas according to maps and plans, elements of the theory of error), geodetic measurements (angular measurements, linear measurements, leveling), geodetic networks (state geodetic networks of condensation), topographic surveys, engineering and geodetic works . These sections in this book are illustrated by examples.
50) Chernyavsky S.M. – Field practice in engineering geodesy
The methodology for performing the main types of topographic surveys is outlined, examples of geodetic marking work, examples of working with geodetic instruments during measurements, the procedure for performing basic verifications of levels and theodolites are given. Basic definitions, information about the methods of solution and formulas for calculation, practical instructions for the production of geodetic works are given. Examples of paperwork for the report are given. The main purpose of the manual is to facilitate the student's independent work during field practice. The proposed manual will allow the student to comprehend and consolidate the theoretical
the material presented in the textbooks will be useful in the practical application of geodetic instruments.
51) Yakovlev N.V. – Higher geodesy
A textbook for university students studying geodetic specialties. The main tasks and areas are considered practical application higher geodesy. Contains detailed information about the gravitational field and the figure of the Earth. Parallels are drawn between higher geodesy and other sciences and disciplines: relationship, role, significance. The theory of creating reference geodetic networks, as well as methods and means of fixing them on the ground, is presented in an accessible form. The above descriptions of high-precision geodetic instruments are somewhat outdated, but the analysis of the sources of measurement errors is very valuable. Geometric and trigonometric leveling are presented in a large separate section. Most of the book is devoted to the theory of mathematical processing of data obtained as a result of measurements. In particular, methods of adjustment and assessment of the accuracy of the adjusted elements of geodetic networks on the plane.
52) Yakovlev N.V. - Workshop on higher geodesy. Computing work
A practical guide for university students whose curriculum includes tasks for calculations in higher geodesy. The main attention is paid to the construction, accuracy estimation and adjustment of triangulation, trilateration and linear-angular geodetic networks. Gauss-Kruger projection. Methods and numerous examples of problem solving in theoretical and spheroid geodesy are given.
53) Heiskanen W., Moritz H. – Physical.geodesy
Institute of Physical Geodesy
Technical University Graz, Austria 1993
Fundamentals of Potential Theory
The Gravity Field of the Earth
Gravimetric Methods
Heights Above Sea Level
Astrogeodetic Methods
Gravity Field Outside the Earth
Statistical Methods in Pgysical Geodesy
Modern Methods for Determining the Figure of the Earth
Celestial Methods
54) Seeber G. - Satellite Geodesy
A very interesting book that show development and trends of satellite geodesy, revised text covers the entire field of satellite geodesy. Basic chapters on reference systems, time, signal propogation and satellite orbits are updated. This book is basic for everyone that wants to undestand foundations of Global Positioning System (GPS).
Provides information about topographic maps and plans, about working with them; the methods of geodetic measurements are considered, the arrangement of instruments used in their implementation, the verification and testing of these instruments are described. Methods for creating survey geodetic networks and azimuth determinations for their orientation, as well as the fundamentals of the theory of measurement errors and equalizing calculations, are outlined. Particular attention is paid to the production of topographic surveys, field preparation of aerial photographs, updating topographic maps; Some tasks of geodetic maintenance of the construction of engineering structures, methods of surveying the shelf and inland waters are considered.
For students of topographic technical schools and colleges.
§ 1. Subject and tasks of geodesy.
§ 2. Historical review of the development of geodesy.
§ 3. Organization of topographic and geodetic service in Russia. Prospects for the development of topographic and geodetic works.
§ 4. The concept of the figure and dimensions of the Earth.
§ 5. Method of projections.
§ 6. Systems of coordinates and heights used in geodesy.
§ 7. Plan and map. The concept of the Gauss-Kruger projection.
Chapter 2. Orientation.
§ 8. Azimuths and directional angles.
§ 9. Derivation of the formula for the angle of approach of the meridians.
§ 10. Magnetic azimuths.
§ 11. Bussol.
Chapter 3. Topographic maps and plans.
§ 12. Scale.
§ 13. Classification and purpose of topographic maps and plans. Requirements for maps and plans.
§ 14. Layout and nomenclature of sheets of topographic maps and plans.
§ fifteen. Zone system coordinates. Kilometer and cartographic grids on topographic maps.
§ 16. Cartographic symbols. Classification of conventional signs.
§ 17. Conventional signs of terrain elements.
§ 18. Basic landforms.
§ 19. Representation of the terrain on topographic maps and plans.
§ 20. Schedule of pledges.
§ 21. Solving problems on the map.
Chapter 4. Linear and angular measurements.
§ 22. Measurements of terrain lines with a tape.
§ 23. Angular measurements. The principle of measuring the horizontal angle.
§ 24. Spotting scopes.
§ 25. Levels.
§ 26. Classification of theodolites.
§ 27. The device of theodolites.
§ 28 Checking and adjusting theodolites.
§ 29. Installing a theodolite over the top of the measured angle.
§ 30. Methods for measuring horizontal angles.
§ 31. Accuracy of measuring horizontal angles.
§ 32. Appointment and arrangement of the vertical circle. Calculation of zero point and vertical angles.
§ 33. Verification and adjustment of the vertical circle.
§ 34. Measurement of vertical angles.
§ 35. Thread rangefinder.
Chapter 5. Leveling.
§ 36. Appointment and types of leveling. geometric leveling.
§ 37. Classification and arrangement of levels.
§ 38. Verification of levels.
§ 39. Leveling rails.
§ 40. Influence of the curvature of the Earth and refraction on the results of leveling.
§ 41. State leveling network.
§ 42. Leveling marks.
§ 43. Production of leveling class III.
§ 44. Production of leveling of the IV class.
Section 45. Special cases leveling. Field journals.
§ 46. Trigonometric leveling.
Chapter 6. Survey geodetic networks.
§ 47. General information about geodetic networks.
§ 48. Laying the theodolite traverse.
§ 49. Determination of impregnable distances.
§ 50. Equalization of the measured angles of a closed theodolite traverse and calculation of directional angles.
§ 51. Equalization of the measured angles of an open theodolite traverse.
§ 52. Coordinate increments. Direct and inverse geodetic problems.
§ 53. Equalization of increments of coordinates in theodolite traverses.
§ 54. Construction of a kilometer grid. Drawing points of progress on the plan.
Chapter 7. Fundamentals of the theory of measurement errors.
§ 55. Methods and types of measurements.
§ 56. Classification of measurement errors.
§ 57. Tasks of the theory of errors.
§ 58. Properties of random measurement errors.
§ 59. Arithmetic mean and its property.
§ 60. Criteria for the accuracy of measurement results.
§ 61. Root-mean-square errors of functions of measured quantities.
§ 62. The mean square error of the arithmetic mean.
§ 63. Deviations from the arithmetic mean and their property.
§ 64. Root-mean-square error of one measurement calculated from deviations.
§ 65. Processing of a series of equally accurate measurements of the same quantity.
§ 66. Estimation of accuracy by differences of double equal measurements.
§ 67- Unequal measurements and weights of their results.
§ 68. Average weight and its weight.
§ 69. Deviations of the results of a number of unequal measurements and their properties.
§ 70. Mean quadratic error of a unit of weight.
§ 71. The error of the unit of weight, calculated from the true errors.
§ 72. The mean square error of the unit of weight, calculated from the deviations.
§ 73. Processing of a number of unequal measurements of the same quantity.
§ 74. Weights of functions of measured quantities.
§ 75. Estimation of accuracy by differences of double unequal measurements.
Chapter 8
§ 76. Equalization of a single leveling run
§ 77. Adjustment of a single traverse
§ 78. Leveling network adjustment with one nodal point
§ 79. Adjustment of the system of traverses with one nodal point.
§ 80. Adjustment of the network of leveling moves by the method of successive approximations.
§ 81. Adjustment of a system of theodolite traverses with several nodal points by the method of successive approximations.
§ 82. Adjustment of leveling polygons by the method of V.V. Popov.
Chapter 9
§ 83. General information about topographic surveys.
§ 84. The essence of scale shooting.
§ 85. The device and verification of the beaker.
§ 86. Arrangement and verification of KN kipregel.
§ 87. Determination of distances and excesses by KN kipregel.
§ 88. Tests of kipregel KN.
§ 89. Setting the scale in the working position.
§ 90. Preparing the tablet for shooting.
§ 91. Laying the scale course.
§ 92. Equalization of the scale stroke.
§ 93. Determining the position of transition points.
§ 94. Shooting of a relief and a situation.
§ 95. Calques of contours and heights. Shooting control.
Chapter 10. Tacheometric survey.
§ 96. The essence of tacheometric survey.
§ 97. The laying of the total station.
§ 98. Shooting of a relief and a situation.
§ 99. Features of the device of total stations.
§ 100. Drawing up a plan.
Chapter 11. Field preparation of aerial photographs.
§ 101. General information.
§ 102. Requirements for the accuracy of determining the coordinates of planned marks. Methods for determining coordinates.
§ 103. Drawing up a project for the placement of planned identification marks.
§ 104. The choice of contours, marking and identification.
§ 106. Resection.
§ 107. Combined serif.
§ 108. Triangulation constructions.
§ 109. Polar way.
§ 110. Method of demolishing coordinates from the top of the sign to the ground.
§ 111. Parallax method.
§ 112. The method of diagonalless quadrilaterals.
§ 113. A combination of methods for the planned binding of identification marks.
§ 114. Determination of coordinates of identification marks by theodolite passages.
§ 115. Requirements for field measurements during the planned binding of aerial photographs.
§ 117. Appointment and design of high-altitude identification marks.
§ 118. Methods and accuracy of determining the heights of identification marks.
Chapter 12
§ 119. Essence of the combined shooting.
§ 120. Shooting high-altitude substantiation.
§ 121. Deciphering.
§ 122. Surveying the terrain.
Chapter 13
§ 123. Astronomical azimuth and its use.
§ 124. Celestial sphere and its main elements.
§ 125. Systems of coordinates of celestial bodies.
§ 126. Connection of the latitude of the place of observation with celestial coordinates.
§ 127. Time counting systems and its measurement.
§ 128. The essence of determining the azimuth of an earthly object by the astronomical method.
§ 129. Information from spherical trigonometry.
§ 130. Parallactic triangle.
§ 131. Methods for solving a parallactic triangle when determining the azimuth.
§ 132. The most favorable conditions for determining the azimuth of the luminary.
§ 133. Astronomical refraction.
§ 134. Determination of the clock correction at the time of observations.
§ 135. Determination of the azimuth from the height of the Sun.
§ 136. Determination of the azimuth by the hour angle of the Sun.
§ 137. Determination of the azimuth by the hour angle of the North Star.
Chapter 14
§ 138. General information. Essence and purpose of shelf survey.
§ 139. Development of survey work on the shelf.
§ 141. Features of topographic maps of the shelf.
§ 142. Development of filming justification on the shore and on the water.
§ 143. Level posts.
§ 144. Observations of fluctuations in sea level.
§ 145. Vessels, boats and boats used for work in the waters.
§ 146. Means and methods for determining the location of the vessel.
§ 147. Means of measuring depths, sounding echo sounders.
§ 148. Surveillance and search sonars.
§ 149. Instruments for determining the speed of sound in sea water.
§ 150. Instruments for determining soil samples.
§ 151. Preparatory work.
§ 152. Detail of surveying the bottom topography.
§ 153. Location of survey lines.
§ 154. Working shooting tablets.
§ 155. Measurement of depths by echo sounders and determination of echo sounder corrections.
§ 156. Determination of the speed of sound in water.
§ 157. Instrumental amendments.
§ 158. Correction for the slope of the bottom.
§ 159 Use of side-scan sonar.
§ 160. Measurement from ice.
§ 161. Shooting bottom soils.
§ 162. Survey control in the work area and reporting documents.
§ 163. Processing of materials determining the position of the vessel.
§ 164. Processing of high-rise justification materials.
§ 165. Processing of materials of measurements of depths.
§ 166. Drawing up a shooting original.
§ 167. Evaluation of the quality of survey materials.
§ 168. Prospects for the development of means and methods for surveying the shelf.
Chapter 15
§ 169. General provisions.
Section 170 General technology system updates of topographic maps by aerial phototopographic method.
§ 171. Preparatory work.
§ 172. Requirements for aerial photography.
§ 173. Planned and high-altitude basis, photogrammetric thickening of the network of reference points.
§ 174. Cameral interpretation of aerial photographs.
§ 175. The choice of technology for creating the originals of the update.
§ 176. Methods of creating the originals of the update.
§ 177. Features of updating topographic maps from space photographs.
§ 178. Field examination.
§ 179. Registration of the originals of the update. Preparation for publication.
§ 180. Operational correction of topographic maps.
§ 181. Continuous updating of topographic maps.
§ 182. Updating maps of the scale series.
§ 183. Prospects for updating topographic maps using digital and electronic methods.
Chapter 16
§ 184. General information. Types and tasks of engineering surveys.
§ 185. Topographic surveys on the construction site.
§ 186. Shooting engineering communications.
§ 187. Geodetic support of engineering-geological surveys. Engineering and hydrographic works.
§ 188. Geodetic work in the survey of linear structures.
§ 189. Breakdown of circular curves.
§ 190. Detailed breakdown of circular curves.
§ 191. Geodetic calculations in the design of the highway route.
§ 192. Essence and necessary accuracy of geodetic marking works.
§ 193. Elements of geodetic marking works.
§ 194. Methods for laying out structures.
§ 195. Geodetic center base.
§ 196. Breakdown and fixing of the axes of structures.
Bibliography.
Sample pages (screenshots)
Add. information : ---
My distributions of literature on GEO-sciences (Geodesy, Cartography, Land management, GIS, remote sensing, etc.)
Geodesy and Satellite Positioning Systems
- The engineering geodesy: tutorial. In 2 parts. / E. S. Bogomolova, M. Ya. Bryn, V. A. Kougiya and others; ed. V. A. Kougia. - St. Petersburg: Petersburg State University ways of communication, 2006-2008. - 179 p.
- Selikhanovich V.G., Kozlov V.P., Loginova G.P. Workshop on geodesy: Textbook / Ed. Selikhanovich V.G. 2nd ed., stereotypical. - M.: OOO ID "Alliance", 2006. - 382 p.
- Genike A.A., Pobedinsky G.G. Global satellite positioning systems and their application in geodesy. Ed. 2nd, revised. and additional - M.: Kartgeotsentr, 2004. - 355 p.: ill.
- User's Guide for Work in the 1995 Coordinate System (SK-95). GKINP (GNTA) -06-278-04. - M: TsNIIGAiK, 2004. - 89 p.
- Instructions for leveling I, II, III and IV classes. GKINP (GNTA) -03-010-02. - M.: TsNIIGAiK, 2003. - 135 p.
- Khametov T.I. Geodetic support for the design, construction and operation of buildings, structures: Proc. allowance. - M.: Izd-vo ASV, 2002. - 200 p.
- Geodesy: a textbook for technical schools / Glinsky S.P., Grechaninova G.I., Danilevich V.M., Gvozdeva V.A., Koshcheev A.I., Morozov B.N. - M.: Kartgeotsentr - Geodezizdat, 1995. - 483 p.: ill.
- Lukyanov V.F., Novak V.E. and etc. Laboratory workshop on engineering geodesy: Textbook for universities. - M.: "Nedra", 1990. - 336 p.
- Novak V.E., Lukyanov V.F. and etc. Engineering Geodesy Course: Textbook for universities, ed. prof. Novak V.E. - M.: "Nedra", 1989. - 432 p.
- Lukyanov V.F., Novak V.E., Ladonnikov V.G. and etc. Geodetic Practice Study Guide. - M .: "Nedra", 1986 - 236 s, with ill.
- Zakatov P.S. Course of higher geodesy. - Ed. 4, revised. and additional - M.: "Nedra", 1976. - 511 p.
- Bolshakov V.D., Vasyutinskiy I.Yu., Klyushin E.B. and etc. Methods and devices for high-precision geodetic measurements in construction. / Ed. Bolshakova V.D. - M.: "Nedra", 1976, - 335 p.
- Surveyor's Handbook (in two books)/ Bolshakov V.D., Levchuk G.P., Bagratuni G.V. and etc.; ed. Bolshakova V.D., Levchuka G.P. Ed. 2, revised. and additional - M: "Nedra", 1975. - 1056 p.
- Golubeva Z.S., Kaloshina O.V., Sokolova I.I. Workshop on geodesy. Ed. 3rd, revised. - M.: "Spike", 1969. - 240 p. from ill. (Textbooks and textbooks for higher agricultural educational institutions).
- Krasovsky F.N. Selected writings: in 4 volumes. - M.: Geodesizdat, 1953-1956. - 2001 p.
- Krasovsky F.N. Guide to higher geodesy: Course of the Geodetic Faculty of the Moscow Land Survey Institute. Part I. - M.: Edition of the Geodetic Administration of V.S.N.Kh. USSR. and the Moscow Land Survey Institute, 1926. - 479 p.
Photogrammetry, Topography and Cartography
- Serapinas B.B. Mathematical ka
Recommended by the educational and methodological association for education in the field of land management and cadastres as a teaching aid for students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction 120300 - Land management and land cadastre and specialties: 120301 - Land management, 120302 - Land cadastre, 120303 - City cadastre. This textbook is the first such publication on geodesy, which not only discusses theoretical issues in detail, but also describes very fully geodetic methods and tools (including the most modern ones) used both in land management and maintenance of land and urban cadastres, and in production the widest range of geodetic works in various national economic sectors. The theory and methodology for performing geodetic measurements, the issues of creating a survey justification and producing topographic surveys using traditional and automated methods are outlined. Information from the theory of errors in geodetic measurements is presented. A review of the main coordinates of geodesy and methods of transformation of coordinate systems is given. The characteristics of geodetic reference networks and methods for determining the position of additional reference points are given. The book is intended for students of all specialties studying geodesy, but it can also be useful for workers in geodetic production. The study guide has been compiled in accordance with curriculum course "Geodesy", approved by the Main Directorate of Higher Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation for universities in the direction of "Land Management and Land Cadastre". It can also be useful for students of other universities studying geodesy, and for employees of geodetic production. Geodesy is a basic discipline for students of the specialties "Land Management", "Land Cadastre" and "City Cadastre". The purpose of its study is to provide students with a system of knowledge, skills and abilities that allow them to independently carry out the entire range of geodetic, surveying and engineering geodetic work related to the preparation of projects for land management, melioration, land acquisition, rural planning. populated areas and carrying out activities on the land cadastre. The study of this discipline in I and II courses allows students to instill an interest in their future profession and lay the foundations of knowledge for the subsequent study of such special disciplines as "Theory of mathematical processing of geodetic measurements", "Cartography", "Photogrammetry", "Geodesic works in land management" and etc. In order to avoid duplication and to ensure interdisciplinary links, individual sections, the study of which is provided for by the content of special disciplines in senior courses, are set out in a volume sufficient only for a better understanding of other sections of the textbook. The educational material is presented taking into account the modern achievements of geodetic science and production on the principle of a consistent presentation of the main theoretical and practical issues - from general to particular. The manual consists of two parts, each of which includes four sections. In the first part of the manual, the main provisions of geodesy are outlined, the concepts of a map and a plan are given as the final product of topographic and geodetic works, and methods for solving engineering problems using maps and plans are considered.
The fundamentals of the theory and practice of engineering and geodetic works and ground mine surveying, which are necessary for mastering the practice and obtaining basic training, are considered. Information is given on modern measuring instruments used in geodesy (electronic tacheometers, laser tape measures, satellite instruments, scanners).
For students of institutions of higher education.
7.7. Phototopographic survey.
At present, topographic maps and plans, as well as cartographic materials for special purposes (plans of territories of coal, chalk, shale, peat deposits, maps of settlements, agricultural and forest lands, etc.) are created and renewed mainly by phototopographic methods - by obtaining images of the earth surface with equipment installed on aircraft (aerial photography), on artificial satellites Earth (space surveys) or on the earth's surface (terrestrial phototopographic surveys).
The science that studies methods and technology for determining the shape, size and vertical position of objects from photographic images is called photogrammetry (from the Greek photos - light, gramma - record, image and metreo - measure). The branch of photogrammetry that deals with the preparation of maps and plans is called phototopography. The section that studies the dimensions of space bodies and their surface structures, as well as the spatial contours of objects on the earth's surface, using images from spacecraft, is called space photogrammetry.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
From the author.
Introduction. Brief information on the development of geodesy and mine surveying.
CHAPTER 1. Basic concepts of geodesy.
1.1. The subject of geodesy and its application in mine surveying.
1.2. The concept of the shape and size of the Earth, the method of orthogonal projection.
1.3. Basic systems of geodetic coordinates.
1.4. Orientation.
1.5. Direct and inverse geodetic problems.
1.6. The concept of the state geodetic network and survey networks.
1.7. The concept of satellite positioning systems and modern geodetic reference networks.
CHAPTER 2. Topographic maps, plans and drawings.
2.1. The concept of maps and plans. Scales.
2.2. Nomenclature of topographic maps and plans.
2.3. Conventional signs of topographic maps and plans.
2.4. Solution of engineering and geodetic tasks according to maps and plans.
2.5. Orientation of the map on the ground.
Questions and tasks for self-examination.
CHAPTER 3. Elements of the theory of errors and control of the accuracy of measurement results.
3.1. Mine Surveying and Geodetic Measurements and Evaluation
their accuracy.
3.2. Statistical characteristics of errors in the results of equal-precision measurements.
3.3. Root mean square error of the function of the measured values.
3.4. Elements of mathematical processing of the results of unequal measurements.
3.5. Technical means and calculation rules.
Questions and tasks for self-examination.
CHAPTER 4. Measuring angles.
4.1. Horizontal and vertical angles and arrangement of theodolites.
4.2. Types of theodolites.
4.3. Checking and adjusting theodolites.
4.4. Measurement of horizontal angles.
4.5. Measurement of vertical angles.
Questions and tasks for self-examination.
CHAPTER 5. Measurements of distances.
5.1. Mechanical instruments for measuring distances.
5.2. Rangefinders.
5.3. Optical rangefinders.
5.4. Accounting for the significance of errors in measuring angles and distances in justifying the accuracy of mine surveying and geodetic work.
Questions and tasks for self-examination.
CHAPTER 6. Leveling.
6.1. geometric leveling.
6.2. Instruments for geometric leveling.
6.3. Checks and adjustments of levels.
6.4. trigonometric leveling.
6.5. Information about electronic and physical
devices for measuring excesses.
Questions and tasks for self-examination.
CHAPTER 7. Topographic surveys.
7.1. Planned filming justification. Theodolite traverses
7.2. High-altitude survey substantiation, technical leveling, theodolite-tacheometric passages.
7.3. Theodolite survey.
7.4. Tacheometric survey.
7.5. Drawing up a topographic plan.
7.6. Determination of areas.
7.7. Photographic survey.
7.7.1. Space shooting.
7.7.2. Aerial photography.
7.8. The concept of digital terrain models. Questions and tasks for self-examination.
CHAPTER 8. Initial information about mine surveying and geodetic work.
8.1. Mine Surveying in Surveys of Surface Deposits.
8.2. Vertical layout of sagging lands.
8.3. Elements of marking work in the construction of structures and the conduct of mine workings.
8.3.1. Elements of layout works.
8.4. Initial information about special geodetic and mine surveying instruments and elements of mine surveying.
8.5. Bussol shooting.
Questions and tasks for self-examination.
Literature.
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M .: Nedra, 1986 - 236 p., p. environment. The main geodetic instruments and rules for working with them are considered. Recommendations are given for the implementation of topographic surveys, marking work, and vertical planning of sites. The issues of performing geodetic work during the construction of buildings and structures using the latest instruments are most fully outlined. For students of construction specialties of universities. Table. 46, ill. 62, list lit. - 22 titles Approved by the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the USSR as a teaching aid for students of construction specialties of universities.
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My distributions of literature on GEO-sciences (Geodesy, Cartography, Land management, GIS, remote sensing, etc.)
Geodesy and Satellite Positioning Systems
- The engineering geodesy: tutorial. In 2 parts. / E. S. Bogomolova, M. Ya. Bryn, V. A. Kougiya and others; ed. V. A. Kougia. - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Communications, 2006-2008. - 179 p.
- Selikhanovich V.G., Kozlov V.P., Loginova G.P. Workshop on geodesy: Textbook / Ed. Selikhanovich V.G. 2nd ed., stereotypical. - M.: OOO ID "Alliance", 2006. - 382 p.
- Genike A.A., Pobedinsky G.G. Global satellite positioning systems and their application in geodesy. Ed. 2nd, revised. and additional - M.: Kartgeotsentr, 2004. - 355 p.: ill.
- User's Guide for Work in the 1995 Coordinate System (SK-95). GKINP (GNTA) -06-278-04. - M: TsNIIGAiK, 2004. - 89 p.
- Instructions for leveling I, II, III and IV classes. GKINP (GNTA) -03-010-02. - M.: TsNIIGAiK, 2003. - 135 p.
- Khametov T.I. Geodetic support for the design, construction and operation of buildings, structures: Proc. allowance. - M.: Izd-vo ASV, 2002. - 200 p.
- Geodesy: a textbook for technical schools / Glinsky S.P., Grechaninova G.I., Danilevich V.M., Gvozdeva V.A., Koshcheev A.I., Morozov B.N. - M.: Kartgeotsentr - Geodezizdat, 1995. - 483 p.: ill.
- Lukyanov V.F., Novak V.E. and etc. Laboratory workshop on engineering geodesy: Textbook for universities. - M.: "Nedra", 1990. - 336 p.
- Novak V.E., Lukyanov V.F. and etc. Engineering Geodesy Course: Textbook for universities, ed. prof. Novak V.E. - M.: "Nedra", 1989. - 432 p.
- Lukyanov V.F., Novak V.E., Ladonnikov V.G. and etc. Geodetic Practice Study Guide. - M .: "Nedra", 1986 - 236 s, with ill.
- Zakatov P.S. Course of higher geodesy. - Ed. 4, revised. and additional - M.: "Nedra", 1976. - 511 p.
- Bolshakov V.D., Vasyutinskiy I.Yu., Klyushin E.B. and etc. Methods and devices for high-precision geodetic measurements in construction. / Ed. Bolshakova V.D. - M.: "Nedra", 1976, - 335 p.
- Surveyor's Handbook (in two books)/ Bolshakov V.D., Levchuk G.P., Bagratuni G.V. and etc.; ed. Bolshakova V.D., Levchuka G.P. Ed. 2, revised. and additional - M: "Nedra", 1975. - 1056 p.
- Golubeva Z.S., Kaloshina O.V., Sokolova I.I. Workshop on geodesy. Ed. 3rd, revised. - M.: "Spike", 1969. - 240 p. from ill. (Textbooks and textbooks for higher agricultural educational institutions).
- Krasovsky F.N. Selected writings: in 4 volumes. - M.: Geodesizdat, 1953-1956. - 2001 p.
- Krasovsky F.N. Guide to higher geodesy: Course of the Geodetic Faculty of the Moscow Land Survey Institute. Part I. - M.: Edition of the Geodetic Administration of V.S.N.Kh. USSR. and the Moscow Land Survey Institute, 1926. - 479 p.
- Serapinas B.B. Mathematical cartography: Textbook for universities / Balis Balio Serapinas. - M.: Publishing Center "Academy", 2005. - 336 p.
- Vereshchaka T.V. Topographic maps: the scientific basis of the content. - M.: MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodika", 2002. - 319 p.
- Mathematical basis of maps. Chapter III from the book: Berlyant A. M. Cartography: Textbook for universities. - M.: Aspect Press, 2002. - 336 p.
- Instructions for photogrammetric work when creating digital topographic maps and plans. GKINP (GNTA) - 02-036-02. - M.: TsNIIGAiK, 2002. - 49 p.
- Yuzhaninov V.S. Cartography with the basics of topography: Textbook for universities. - M.: graduate School, 2001. - 302 p.
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