On October 1, 1715, by decree of Peter I, the Naval Academy was established in St. Petersburg on the basis of the senior classes of the Navigation School. In 1752, after the separation of the academy into an independent educational institution, the former Navigation School was transformed into the Naval Cadet Corps. In 1918, courses for officers were opened in the building of the former Naval Corps, which were reorganized in 1919 into the School for Commanders.
For a long time the School was the only one in our country, becoming the ancestor of all other naval educational institutions. From 1926 to 1998 the school was named after M.V. Frunze - a prominent commander and military leader. November 1, 1998 on the basis of the Higher Naval School named after M.V. Frunze and the Higher Naval Diving School named after Lenin Komsomol, the St. Petersburg Naval Institute was created, which in 2001 received the honorary name "Naval Corps of Peter the Great".
Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Navy "Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N. G. Kuznetsov".
Story
On January 29, 1827, an officer class was established at the Naval Cadet Corps to "improve a number of the most excellent of the newly produced officers in the higher parts of the sciences, required for naval service." The course was first two-, then three-year. The composition of the teachers was brilliant (V. Ya. Bunyakovsky, M. V. Ostrogradsky, E. Kh. Lenz).
Since 1841, in addition to naval officers, the best pupils from those who completed the course in the navigation crew, as well as naval artillery officers and ship engineers, were allowed to listen to lectures. In 1862, the officer class was transformed into an "academic course in marine sciences" with a two-year course and three departments: hydrographic, shipbuilding and mechanical. For entry, preliminary service in the officer rank was required for at least two years; vacancies were distributed between naval officers and officers of the corps of the maritime department.
On January 28, 1877, the academic course was renamed the Nikolaev Naval Academy. According to the new regulations on the academy, approved on May 23, 1896, it consists of three departments - hydrographic, shipbuilding and mechanical - and a course in naval sciences. The duration of study in the departments is 2 years, and on the course - 1 year.
Admission to the academy. To listen to lectures at the academy (according to the competitive entrance exam) were allowed:
a) for the hydrographic department - naval and navigational chief officers, if they have made at least two three-month campaigns;
b) for shipbuilding and mechanical - ship engineers and fleet mechanical engineers who have served for at least two years and have spent at least 12 months. in practical classes according to specialty;
c) for the course of naval sciences - fleet staff officers and lieutenants who have been in this rank for at least six years and who have mainly completed the course at one of the academies or at schools of artillery or mines.
The number of full-time students is 37, of which 15 are in the course of naval sciences, 6 in the hydrographic department and 8 in each of the other two departments.
Programs. The students of the departments were taught jointly algebraic analysis, differential and integral calculus, analytical and practical mechanics and private physics. Special subjects: at the hydrographic department - astronomy and geodesy, hydrography and meteorology, theory of shipbuilding, optics and beacon lighting system; in shipbuilding - theory and practice of shipbuilding, descriptive geometry and inorganic chemistry; on the mechanical - steamboat mechanics, descriptive geometry and inorganic chemistry. The course in naval sciences reads maritime strategy and tactics, naval statistics and geography, naval history and maritime international law.
Those who completed the course in departments in the 1st category receive an annual salary, and naval chief officers who receive an average output of at least 11 points receive, in addition, two years of seniority in rank. Officers who have completed the course are required to serve in the naval department for 1 1/2 years for each year of stay at the academy. The management of the academy is entrusted to its chief (he is also the director of the naval cadet corps). To discuss issues related to the training at the academy, a conference of teachers, lecturers and specially appointed persons of the maritime department is organized. Officers of the Naval Department were also given the right to enter all military academies, and officers of naval artillery and mechanical engineers, in addition, to the Mining Institute.
recent history
The Federal State Military Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Navy" Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov "" was established by order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2008.
In order to improve the system of training specialists for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and optimize the network of military educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Defense:
1. Create: ... the federal state military educational institution of higher professional education "Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Navy "Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov" (St. Petersburg) through reorganization in the form of accession to the state educational institution of higher professional education "Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov" (St. Petersburg) of state educational institutions of higher professional education "Baltic Naval Institute named after Admiral F.F. Ushakov" (Kaliningrad), "Naval Engineering Institute" (St. Petersburg, Pushkin), "Naval Institute of Radio Electronics named after A.S. Popov" (St. Petersburg, St. Petrodvorets), "Naval Corps of Peter the Great - St. Petersburg Naval Institute", "Pacific Naval Institute named after S.O. Makarov" (Vladivostok), state about the educational institution of additional professional education "Higher special officer classes of the Navy" (St. Petersburg) and federal state institutions "1 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" (St. Petersburg), "24 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" (St. Petersburg) and "40 State Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (St. Petersburg) with the subsequent formation of separate structural divisions on their basis.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2008 N 1951-r "On the reorganization of state institutions of secondary and higher professional education" .
Heads of the Naval Academy
Naval Cadet Corps with officer class (1827-1862)
1827-1842 - Kruzenshtern Ivan Fedorovich, admiral
1842-1848 - Rimsky-Korsakov Nikolai Petrovich, Vice Admiral
1848-1851 - Kazin Nikolai Glebovich, Vice Admiral
1851-1855 - Glazenap Bogdan Alexandrovich, Rear Admiral
1855-1857 - Alexey Kuzmich Davydov, Vice Admiral
1857-1861 - Sergei Stepanovich Nakhimov, Rear Admiral
Maritime School with an academic course in marine sciences (1862-1877)
1861-1871 - Rimsky-Korsakov Warrior Andreevich, Rear Admiral
1871-1882 - Yepanchin Alexey Pavlovich, Rear Admiral
Nikolaev Maritime Academy(1877-1917)
1882-1896 - Arseniev Dmitry Sergeevich, Vice Admiral
1896-1901 - Krieger Alexander Khristianovich, Rear Admiral
1901-1902 - Damozhirov Alexander Mikhailovich, Rear Admiral
1902 - Davydov Vasily Alekseevich
1902-1904 - Chukhnin Grigory Pavlovich, Rear Admiral
1904-1906 - Rimsky-Korsakov Nikolai Alexandrovich, Rear Admiral
1906-1908 - Voevodsky Stepan Arkadyevich, captain of the 1st rank
1908-1910 - Rusin Alexander Ivanovich, Rear Admiral
1910-1917 - Shulgin Grigory Ivanovich, lieutenant general of the fleet
Marine Academy (1917-1922)
1917-1919 - Klado Nikolai Lavrentievich, military sailor
1919-1920 - Krylov Alexey Nikolaevich, military sailor
1920-1921 - Gervais Boris Borisovich
Naval Academy RKKF (1922-1931)
1921-1923 - Petrov Mikhail Aleksandrovich, military sailor
1923-1930 - Gervais Boris Borisovich
1930 - Dushenov Konstantin Ivanovich
1930-1933 - Duplitsky Dmitry Sergeevich
Naval Academy of the Red Army. K. E. Voroshilova (1931-1938)
1933 - Okunev Grigory Sergeevich
1933-1936 - Stasevich Pavel Grigorievich
1936-1937 - Alexandrov, Alexander Petrovich (acting)
1937 - Ludri Ivan Martynovich, flagship of the 1st rank
Naval Academy of the RKVMF them. K. E. Voroshilova(1938-1944)
1937-1938 - Sergey Petrovich Stavitsky, Vice Admiral
1938-1939 - Isakov Ivan Stepanovich, admiral
1939-1941 - Stepanov Georgy Andreevich, Vice Admiral
1942-1944 - Petrovsky Vladimir Alekseevich, Rear Admiral
Naval Order of Lenin Academy. K. E. Voroshilova (1944-1960)
1944-1945 - Abankin Pavel Sergeevich, admiral
1945-1948 - Alafuzov Vladimir Antonovich, admiral
1948-1951 - Panteleev Yuri Alexandrovich, admiral
1951-1957 - Yumashev Ivan Stepanovich, admiral
1957-1960 - Andreev Vladimir Alexandrovich, admiral
Naval Academy of Shipbuilding and Armament. A. N. Krylova (1945-1960)
1945-1947 - Akulin Mikhail Ivanovich, Rear Admiral
1947-1948 - Lev Mikhailovich Galler, admiral
1948-1950 - Krupsky Mikhail Alexandrovich, Rear Admiral
1950-1954 - Zozulya Fedor Vladimirovich, Vice Admiral
1954-1956 - Petrov Anatoly Nikolaevich, Vice Admiral
1956-1960 - Panteleev Yuri Alexandrovich, admiral
Naval Order of Lenin Academy (1960-1968),
since 1968 Naval Orders of Lenin and Ushakov Academy,
since 1976 Naval Orders of Lenin and Ushakov Academy. Marshal of the Soviet Union A. A. Grechko,
since 1978 Naval Orders of Lenin, the October Revolution and Ushakov Academy. Marshal of the Soviet Union A. A. Grechko,
since 1990 Naval Orders of Lenin, the October Revolution and Ushakov Academy. Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N. G. Kuznetsov
1960-1967 - Panteleev Yuri Alexandrovich, admiral
1967-1974 - Orel Alexander Evstafievich, admiral
1974-1981 - Sysoev Viktor Sergeevich, admiral
1981-1991 - Ponikarovsky Valentin Nikolaevich, admiral
1991-1995 - Ivanov Vitaly Pavlovich, admiral
1995-2003 - Eremin Vasily Petrovich, admiral
2003-2008 - Sysuev Yury Nikolaevich, admiral
Federal State Military Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Navy" Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N. G. Kuznetsov "" (since 2008)
2008 - to the present - Rimashevsky Adam Adamovich, Vice Admiral
Famous graduates
The pride of the academy is its graduates, including Admirals of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N. G. Kuznetsov (1932), S. G. Gorshkov (1941), I. S. Isakov (1928). 185 graduates and teachers of the academy were awarded the titles of Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of Socialist Labor, Hero of the Russian Federation. Seven were awarded these titles twice: S. G. Gorshkov (1941), V. N. Leonov, A. E. Mazurenko (1952), V. I. Rakov (1942), N. V. Chelnokov (1945), A. O. Shabalin (1955), A. N. Schukin.
Among the graduates of different years:
Altvater, Vasily Mikhailovich - Graduated from the Academy in 1908.
Baltin, Eduard D. - Graduated from the academy in 1975.
Birilev, Alexey Alekseevich
Bubnov, Ivan Grigorievich - Graduated from the Academy in 1896.
Vasiliev, L.A. - Graduated from the Academy in 1989.
Viren, Robert Nikolaevich - Graduated from the Academy in 1899.
Golitsyn, Boris Borisovich
Drizhenko, Fedor Kirillovich - Graduated from the Academy in 1886.
Dudorov, Boris Petrovich - Graduated from the Academy in 1911.
Egorov, V.G. - Graduated from the Academy in 1985.
Zakharov, Igor Grigorievich - Graduated from the Academy in 1979.
Karataev, Oleg Gurevich
Kasatonov, Vladimir Afanasyevich - Graduated from the Academy in 1941.
Klado, Nikolai Lavrentievich - Graduated from the Academy in 1886.
Kozlov, V.T. - Graduated from the Academy in 1979.
Korobov, V.K. - Graduated from the Academy in 1971.
Krikunov, V.A. - Graduated from the Academy in 1984.
Krylov, Alexei Nikolaevich - Graduated from the Academy in 1890.
Larionov, V.P. - Graduated from the Academy in 1975.
Lomov, E.D. - Graduated from the Academy in 1979.
Lushin, V.P. - Graduated from the Academy in 1980.
Makarov, Konstantin V. - Graduated from the Academy in 1967.
Mitrofanov, Felix Alexandrovich (1928-1981) - rear admiral, graduated from the academy in 1976
Morozov, I.F. - Graduated from the Academy in 1978.
Navoytsev, Petr Nikolaevich - Graduated from the Academy in 1954.
Popov, Georgy Petrovich (b. 1929) - Vice Admiral, graduated from the Academy in 1968. Specialist in the field of the theory of reliability of radio engineering systems of the Navy.
Ugryumov, Alexei Petrovich - Graduated from the Academy in 1880.
Rusin, Alexander Ivanovich - Graduated from the Academy in 1888.
Rybin, Georgy Nikolaevich
Selivanov, Vladimir Egorovich - Graduated from the Academy in 1971.
Skuratov, Ivan Sidorovich - Graduated from the Academy in 1974.
Sokolov, V.E. - Graduated from the Academy in 1978.
Stalbo, Kazimir Andreevich - Graduated from the Academy in 1952.
Tatarinov, Alexander Arkadievich - Graduated from the Academy in 1988.
Tomko, E.A. - Graduated from the Academy in 1984.
Khovrin, Nikolai Ivanovich - Graduated from the Academy in 1960.
Khronopulo, Mikhail Nikolaevich - Graduated from the Academy in 1972.
Essen, Nikolai Ottovich von - Graduated from the Academy in 1886.
Yakovlev, Nikolai Matveevich - Graduated from the Academy in 1882
Faculty of weapons.
The history of the faculty of armaments is connected with the creation in 1827 of an officer class at the Naval Corps, which marked the beginning of the academic training of artillery officers, fleet specialists in the creation of new types and models of weapons. In 1920, a department of weapons was organized at the academy, which in 1923 was transformed into a faculty of naval weapons with artillery and mine departments. New samples and types of weapons dictated the need to create new departments at the faculty. So, in the 30s of the 20th century, the departments of "Torpedo weapons", "Mine weapons", "Torpedo firing" were created, and in the 50s of "Naval missiles and launchers", "Firing and combat use of underwater jet weapons" , "Protection against weapons of mass destruction", "Atomic weapons of the Navy". In 1963, the Department of "Space Means" was created at the faculty.
Active participation in the pedagogical and scientific activities of the faculty was and is currently being taken by prominent weapons scientists, among them: L. G. Goncharov, S. A. Izenbek, V. A. Unikovskiy, B. I. Kudrevich, A. A. Sveshnikov, M. A. Shishkin, A. E. Brykin, B. G. Volodin, Yu. S. Yakovlev, P. A. Pavlov, S. S. Rivkin, A. V. Tomashevich, M. N. Kurnakov , G. M. Podobriy, Yu. A. Korobov, E. P. Churov, E. N. Mnev, N. A. Korolev, V. V. Selikhovkin, M. P. Ganin, V. A. Petrov, B I. Marchenko, V. I. Izmalkov, V. V. Peretti, V. D. Shinkov, V. I. Polenin, A. V. Emelyanov and others.
Faculty of shipbuilding.
The Faculty traces its history back to 1862, from the moment of the creation of the Academic Course of Marine Sciences, in which shipbuilding and mechanical departments were opened.
From 1920 to 1927 shipbuilding and machine-building faculties were created at the academy, and from 1927 to 1959. - shipbuilding, mechanical engineering and electrical engineering faculties. In 1960, they were merged into the Department of Shipbuilding, which still exists today.
The composition of the faculty was constantly changing and included from 6 to 17 departments that trained and train highly qualified officers in the entire spectrum of specialties of shipbuilders, mechanical engineers and electrical engineers.
Over the past 50 years alone, the faculty has trained almost 3000 officers, of which 66 became admirals, 117 doctors of technical sciences, 626 candidates of technical sciences. Among the graduates are the Minister of Shipbuilding of the USSR, deputies of the Civil Code of the Navy, heads of the technical department of the Navy and fleets, flagship specialists of formations and formations of the Navy. At the turn of the century, 54 doctors of technical sciences and 99 candidates of technical sciences worked at the faculty, among them: honored workers of science and technology of the Russian Federation, professors V. N. Byrin, A. S. Ventsyulis, N. Ya. V. N. Polovinkin, V. G. Tomashevsky, V. S. Yakovlev, G. S. Yasakov; honored workers of higher education of the Russian Federation M. A. Abramov, E. A. Arkhangelsky, V. A. Danilin, K. L. Rzhepetsky, V. I. Shveev, V. B. Yartsev and others.
Training of specialists at the shipbuilding faculty is carried out in 3 specialties and 5 specializations.
Faculty of radio electronics.
The Faculty of Radio Electronics trains highly qualified specialists for the Navy in the field of communications and automated control systems, the combat use of radio engineering and hydroacoustic means, radio intelligence, electronic warfare, navigation, navigation, hydrographic and hydrometeorological support. In its development, it has gone through a complex evolutionary path, determined by the development of science and technology and the needs of the Navy.
Among the academic disciplines in different years at the faculty were astronomy, geodesy, hydrography, meteorology, theory of shipbuilding, optics, lighthouse lighting system, radio engineering. The teaching of these disciplines was conducted by world-famous scientists: Yu. and etc.
Graduated from the faculty: Admiral A. I. Berg - Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Hero of Socialist Labor, N. Yu. Rybaltovsky - a prominent scientist in the field of deviation of magnetic compasses, V. A. Snezhinsky - Head of the Department of the HMS of the Navy. This faculty was graduated by M. A. Vorontsov, later a naval attache in Germany on the eve of the Great Patriotic War. At the faculty in different years worked: twice Hero of Socialist Labor Professor G. A. Shchukin, a pioneer in the field of domestic hydroacoustics, Professor V. N. Tyulin, Honored Worker of Science and Technology, laureate of the State Prize of the USSR Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences A. I. Sorokin and many others.
Currently, the Faculty of Radio Electronics includes seven departments.
