A jig for drilling holes with your own hands will not be a reliable solution, but it will be beneficial in financial terms. If possible, it is better to buy it in special shops for furniture making tools.
According to the statistics of furniture manufacturers, most of the time is taken by marking, harvesting and making holes. For this reason, the furniture assembly jig becomes a very important element.
The importance of using conductors
In order not to resort to manual measurements and sketches, a special device was invented - a jig for drilling holes. Its use allows you to hold the drill at an angle of 90 degrees to the furniture, which eliminates deviations from the required direction. When making deep holes, the result of using this device becomes especially noticeable.
Jig for drilling holes in chipboard High Quality must have the following qualities:
- be useful for fast furniture assembly without the use of complex tools;
- provide the ability to simultaneously make several holes, excluding manual marking;
- improve drilling quality.
The material for the jig for drilling holes is different. Among tools made of plastic or organic glass, the steel version stands out.
It has such advantages as:
- less susceptibility to deformation;
- exact direction of the drill;
- does not heat up during operation.
Very popular among home craftsmen is the conductor for assembling furniture with their own hands. To make it at home, you will need a large number of tools.
Experts recommend fixing this device with the help of dowels. In the manufacture wooden furniture only these elements are allowed to be used together with glue. Anyway homemade jig for drilling holes is very useful in practice and without it it will be difficult to carry out assembly work.
The process of drilling holes for conformation and dowels looks quite laborious. The quality of its implementation will depend on the reliability and appearance manufactured furniture.
A do-it-yourself furniture jig for drilling holes will help improve the quality of the holes made. Without their use, errors in manual marking cannot be avoided.
There are many different conductors from various manufacturers. Among them, there are such specialized options as a jig for drilling holes at an angle. Not less than interesting option can become a jig for drilling end holes.
All this diversity allows us to simplify the set complex operations that may occur in the manufacture of furniture. With their use, marking and drilling holes of any complexity on doors, on tiles, when assembling furniture can become a very simple task.
However, tools of this level are quite expensive, which causes the popular question: “How to make a jig for drilling holes yourself?”. It's easy to do and almost anyone can do it.
The process of self-manufacturing conductors for drilling
In principle, the jig for the holes can be made from improvised materials. First you need to calculate the folding conductor for drilling holes with your own hands. The next step is to work on the drawing. A furniture jig template for drilling holes can help solve this problem. You can find one on the Internet or from repair specialists.
Detailed description of all stages of production furniture conductors can be found on special videos in the Internet. But still important point remains to be done correct drawing conductor for furniture assembly. In each case, it can be different and you need to take into account all the features.
Do-it-yourself jig drawings for drilling holes may not have the required accuracy. For this reason, there is a need for additional verification during the manufacture itself. It is also important to be extremely accurate and accurate, otherwise the manufactured tool will not bring any benefit and can only aggravate the process of furniture production.
The variety is very large, so you can hear the following question from novice furniture makers: "How to make a jig for drilling pocket holes with your own hands." One of the secrets in the manufacture can be the use of metal bushings. This approach will extend the life of the conductor and make it a more reliable tool.
Very often, when repairing furniture or assembling it, it is necessary to accurately drill holes for the firmament, dowels and other fasteners. If drilling chipboard sheet, then with a simple drill it is almost impossible to do this, since the hole is broken and it is not always possible to make a right angle. Therefore, for such work, it is imperative to have a tool called a jig.
Classification of conductors
The main function of conductors is to ensure straightness in drilling wooden surfaces throughout the entire depth of the hole. Such fixtures in metal processing are used quite often and, as a rule, are supplied directly with the machine. In connection with the need to create such holes in the production of furniture in large quantities, such devices are in great demand among craftsmen.
There are such types of conductors:
If the conductor has sufficient rigidity, then it can be used not only on flat planes, but also for curved pipes, etc. In this case, it is fixed with a clamp. But in no case should it be used for mounting on wooden surfaces, as you can ruin the furniture. You can buy it in the store, as well as do it yourself.
The conductor is in fact a template for making holes, with which such work can be done with maximum accuracy. Due to the simplicity of the structure of the structure, they are often used not only in the areas of furniture production. In particular, they are actively used in the field of mechanical engineering for drilling holes in various blanks etc. Do not forget about the furniture industry, where such a device is used for a variety of needs when assembling furniture fittings.
Features of independent production
When designing a conductor for confirmation, it is necessary to correctly calculate what functions it will have to perform in the future. You need to do it under the most commonly used fasteners in the house. If such a device is required by furniture makers for permanent job, it is better to buy a factory sample, which is highly accurate. In addition, manufacturers often include additional fasteners, stops and templates in the kit.
The price of such a device for professional use ranges from 400 to 1100 rubles. It depends on the immediate capabilities of a particular unit, the number of holes being made, their length, and so on. Many are interested in how to make a furniture jig with your own hands. Dimensional drawings are a must for novice craftsmen, as they allow you to make a design with high quality on the first try. Similar schemes can be found on the Internet.
Basically, the conductor has the following elements:
- Product base. It is directly applied to the plane of the furniture, on which holes will be drilled.
- Guide bushings. A drill goes through them.
- Parts for surface clamping. As a rule, they are located on the end of the conductor.
To start designing your own conductor, you need to choose the right corner. Better not do equal-shelf corner, since it will have much more opportunities, and choose the maximum thickness of the shelf.
Next, you need to take care of right direction bushings. It can be made from stainless pipe. The length of the sleeve must be at least twice as long as the hole in which it will be located on the corner. The bushing in the hole should sit with an interference fit. The simplest and most common option is a shaft fit. Under the already known diameter of the sleeve, a corresponding hole is drilled in the corner, and then a landing is made. It is recommended to use a low interference fit.
There are cases when the conductor needs to be made for drilling deep holes. Then the sleeve is made with a collar. The number of possible holes, their length and the distance between them is chosen according to the specific needs of each master.
Several options can be used to mount the device:
Design for confirmations and dowels
Furniture jig for drilling holes for dowel and confirmat - very necessary fixture for furniture makers. Especially if chipboard material is used.
For these purposes, two types of conductor are used:
- Clamp-on dowel jig with multiple functions. The basis of this design is a corner made of thick aluminum. Since the fixture is quite long, there is an additional mount in the middle. When turning the corner ninety degrees, the increased thickness of the fixture helps a lot. The bushings on the structure are located at the distance most often used for confirmations and dowels in the manufacture of furniture.
- A two-slider jig, which is used to make a hole in two parts fastened together. The design consists of two strips, which are connected by fasteners. It has several holes, so you can install devices at different widths.
Scope of use
Furniture conductors are devices that no furniture maker can do without in the process of work. Such devices avoid the main problem in the production of furniture, namely, the entry of the drill at the wrong angle. If you make such a mistake, then it is subsequently very difficult to correct or even impossible. Such a device not only makes it possible to correctly direct the drill during operation, but also allows the tool to constantly keep the desired trajectory (even, perpendicular or at an angle).
Such devices are used both in the design and manufacture of furniture, and in assembly, when there is a need to make holes for attaching elements to each other. Often, for such actions, conductors are used for confirmations or dowels, without which even holes cannot be made. Also, this device is indispensable if it is necessary to make holes at an angle or at the end of a thin plate (it is especially important to use the device when working with chipboard plates).
When drilling holes using this design, the process itself is quick and simple. Fasteners allow you to work at any distance from the edge of the plate, and also regardless of its width.
In the furniture industry, dowels are very often used as fasteners. But at the same time, this option has already existed for a long time, and their use requires the mandatory presence of a drilling jig during operation. The only condition and at the same time a problem is the factor that the parts to be connected to each other must have a right angle when working. Therefore, such elements must be located exactly perpendicular to each other. When making holes for dowels and adding parts, it will be very difficult to do without a jig.
Furniture production is not the only scope of such devices. Often they can be used to make holes in pipes and other rounded parts. Special devices allow you to make high-quality holes even in the smallest tubes.
The principle of their work and dimensions may be different. Some narrow-profile models are better to buy than to produce on your own. But, on the other hand, the price of such devices is not small, so this is a disadvantage when compared with home-made models.
How to DIY
Most simple designs are cheap, and professional furniture makers are not puzzled homemade production, and prefer to buy factory models. But there are also such masters who want to make such a device with their own hands.
For self-creation the conductor needs to use the drawings, of which there are a lot on the Internet. With your own hands, you can make simple designs for confirmations and more complex ones for dowels.
For production, you need to prepare a tool:
- drill;
- classic set of tools for a locksmith;
- welding;
- Bulgarian.
The simplest conductor can be made from improvised means, which are basically found in any household, in a workshop in a country house or garage. To create it, the simplest materials are suitable, such as reinforcement, metal sheets and wooden bars etc. They allow significant savings in the production of such a device.
The manufacture of such a device should be carried out in several stages:
In order to have little dust during operation, it is required to mount half plastic bottle. It will also collect dust.
Today in construction, devices are used that facilitate the processing of materials. For example, a jig for drilling holes is one of those devices that allow you to work without the use of any marking tools.
What is a product?
The presented device allows you to do the job as accurately as possible. It is a special box that provides the necessary hole parameters. That is, you can easily adjust the angle of entry of the drill into the material being processed. Moreover, if there are several details, then drilled holes will match.
I must say that such devices can be purchased at any hardware store. Their cost ranges from 1000-2500 rubles. However, the jig for drilling holes can be made independently. This is especially necessary if special parameters are required for operation.
Advantages of the device
The jig for drilling holes has the following advantages:
Affordable cost and the possibility of self-manufacturing.
There is no need to use a ruler, pencil or other means to mark the surface to be treated.
Reducing the complexity of the procedure.
Very simple use of the product, intuitive even for an amateur.
As you can see, the hole jig is very useful device for household or for a small business.
Applications of the product
In principle, such a device can be used almost everywhere. For example, most often it can be found in the process of making furniture. In this work, precise parameters are needed. The use of measuring instruments takes a lot of time. This entails additional expenses that can be detrimental to a small business.
The conductor is also a very important device in mechanical engineering. This is where equipment plays a huge role. It must be as accurate as possible. As you can see, the presented device is quite common and useful. It makes the job much easier.
Device design
A jig for drilling holes, the drawing of which you can see in the article, may have different design. It all depends on the purpose for which the device will be used. For example, if you purchased an apparatus in the form of a small strip or a corner with holes drilled in one line, then with its help you can make holes in one row at a right angle.
If you do not need such a design, but need more difficult option with holes that are not on the same axis, then you will have to make the device yourself. How to do this, you can find out further. However, first you need to understand the varieties of products presented. As you can see, the conductor for perpendicular drilling of holes has a not too complicated structure, which even an inexperienced master can figure out.
Apparatus classification
So, we can distinguish the following types of devices:
Stationary. They differ in that they do not have rotary elements capable of moving the workpiece. That is, those products that are drilled are of the same type.
Overhead. Their feature is the simplicity of design and low cost. To work, such a device just needs to be put on the part that will be processed. At the same time, it should be fastened with a washer and a nut.
Overturned. They are able to drill multiple holes in one part. However, they can have a different angle in relation to each other.
Swivel. In this case, the location of the drill bushing is determined by the dividing disc.
Rocky. Such products are most often installed on professional drilling machines. They are in particular demand in the engineering industry.
How to choose the right device?
In order for the jig for drilling holes, the photo of which is presented in this article, to be able to successfully cope with the tasks assigned to it, you need to purchase correct device. When choosing and buying, try to be guided by the following recommendations:
1. Type and purpose of the device. This setting is the most important. If you pick up the wrong device or its equipment, then it will be useless for you, and money will be thrown away.
2. The cost of the device. This parameter is also important. Do not give preference to the cheapest products that can disperse on the first use. Buy durable metal devices.
3. Manufacturer's warranty. Don't buy the item basement. There you are not insured against fakes or defective goods. It is better to contact an official certified point of sale, where you can exchange the product under warranty if it does not suit you or is not functional.
4. Additional features. To date, a jig for drilling holes in pockets can be equipped with special devices that help eliminate dust during operation, or other devices.
5. Manufacturer. Here it all depends on your taste and the reputation of the manufacturer. Now the most popular jig for drilling holes is Wolfcraft.
Features of self-production
This is not at all difficult to do. To start, you need to choose necessary material. For this purpose, a channel or corner is best suited. Naturally, before processing the workpiece, it is necessary to make a template, according to which holes will be drilled. The scheme can be drawn on a regular sheet of paper.
Next, you need to make markings on the workpiece itself. After that, it must be clamped in a vice or with clamps, and only then start drilling. Keep in mind that doing this strictly perpendicular is quite difficult. The fact is that manually you can make a hole with a certain deviation. Moreover, the thicker the workpiece you choose, the more difficult it will be to work with it.
Next, you just need to drill holes in the marked places. When doing this, consider the diameter of the drill. It must exactly match the size of future holes on the material being processed. It is best to use a drilling machine for this purpose. It is he who will achieve the desired angle of 90 degrees. If a drilling machine no, the drill must be fixed so that it does not deviate. To do this, you can use all kinds of stands.
Features of the device
Drill jig holes KWB, like any other device of the type presented, must be used correctly. Only in this case can you achieve positive result. So, try to comply with the following conditions:
During operation, all parts, as well as the device itself, must be cleaned as much as possible from dust or other contaminants.
Try to choose exactly the drill that will suit you in diameter.
Please note that during the installation of the jig, it must lie flat against the plane of the table. Naturally, at this stage, you should also set the drilling depth.
When choosing the speed of the drill, it is necessary to check the correct setting of the drill for runout.
The workpiece must be very firmly fixed on the jig.
Through the guide sleeve, the drill must be brought to the product and drilling started.
Please note that during operation, do not press too hard on the tool. Otherwise, the drill may simply break or lose its sharpness.
After completing the work, it is necessary to carefully remove the tool from the part and unscrew the jig.
During the implementation of all manipulations, try to follow the safety rules as much as possible. For example, wear protective clothing, gloves and goggles. If you feel that the tool has started to act up, immediately stop working. Otherwise, you risk injury.
That's all the features of the conductor. Good luck!
Make maximum and accurate holes in products based on natural wood, metal, MDF or chipboard can be done using a special jig. This is an indispensable thing for those who are engaged in the production of furniture, and such a device is also needed in other areas.
Such a conductor can be purchased ready-made, or you can make it yourself.
Features of application in the furniture industry
Conductors and templates are needed when assembling furniture. Thanks to such things, you will prevent a common problem that occurs during drilling - the drill hits the part at the wrong angle. Correcting such an error will take an extremely long time, in some cases it will even be impossible.
And the jig for making holes will allow not only to correctly orient the working tool, but still prevent it from going astray from the desired trajectory.
AT furniture industry conductors and templates are used in the following cases:
During the use of such a device, the assembly process will be much easier and faster, you can make the necessary holes, regardless of how far they should be located from the edge of the part and how wide it is.
At self assembly furniture often has to join parts end-to-end with dowels. Holes for dowels are best done with a special jig. The peculiarity of dowels is that despite the fact that such fasteners, although outdated, are still relevant in the manufacture of furniture.
The difficulty in their application lies in the fact that the axes of the holes that are made in the parts when connected must have a right angle with each other. Accordingly, they should be placed strictly perpendicular to each other. It is difficult to do this without a special device. Therefore, if you want to achieve high quality performance, it is recommended to buy a jig for dowels.
Other uses
Hole jigs are not only used in furniture production. Quite often they are used when you need to make a hole in a pipe or other part. cylindrical shape. Thanks to them, you can quality hole even in small diameter pipes.
Such devices are versatile and easy to use, so they are also used in the following industries:
- mechanical engineering - drilling holes in workpieces of various sizes based on different materials;
- construction - drilling holes in building structures;
- home communications - as already mentioned, drilling pipes and more.
Modern drilling jigs can be different sizes and have different principle work. Some of them are complex, so they are easier to buy. And some modifications can be made independently, especially since some serial furniture models, especially those with a universal purpose, are expensive.
Benefits of using
In fact, such a conductor acts as a template for making holes so that they are made as accurately as possible. They can be used for those holes whose axis is perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece, as well as for working at an angle.
This tool is great alternative sketches and hand measurements. You can place the drill strictly under right angle in relation to the workpiece and avoid any deviation. The result will be especially noticeable when it comes to making deep holes.
If you use such a high quality fixture for working with chipboard, then it should have the following characteristics:
- promote quick assembly furniture without the need to use complex tools;
- make it possible to make several holes at the same time without manual marking;
- significantly improve the quality of work with a drill.
Conductors are made on the basis of different materials, there are models based on plastic or organic glass. However, steel is considered the best option. with advantages such as:
- minimum probability of deformation;
- the drill is directed as clearly as possible;
- no heat during operation.
Very often, overhead models based on lightweight materials that are easy to manipulate are used as furniture conductors. Many use factory or homemade tools.
And the most qualified and experienced craftsmen they no longer use the conductor, because they can easily make a hole in the structures as accurately as possible on their own. But this is not for everyone.
The key advantage of such a device is that even the person who does not have the proper experience can perform the work as accurately and efficiently as possible. You do not have to perform markings and complex preliminary calculations. You will save a lot of time and make furniture much faster.
Instrument classification
Before you buy a ready-made conductor or make it yourself, you need to decide what tasks you will solve with it, and only then you need to select suitable option in design and function.
Jig for drilling holes with your own hands
As already mentioned, depending on the area of \u200b\u200buse and design, some options can be done by yourself, so you will save a significant amount.
Before work, find the required drawing of the device and make everything strictly according to it.
Necessary tools for work:
- welding machine;
- Bulgarian;
- drill;
- locksmith accessories.
To make the simplest version of the conductor with your own hands, we perform the following steps:
As you can see, such a device is very simple in terms of self-manufacturing, but it will greatly simplify the work if you are engaged in the manufacture of furniture. If you are doing this purely as an amateur, then this option will be enough. If you can't make your own, buy ready-made version perhaps the simplest and least expensive.
But professional equipment will cost much more, the expediency of acquiring it is already there when it comes to at least small batch production. But with its help you can simply and quickly connect pieces of furniture or repair it.
So, you have learned what a hole-making jig is and how it helps in the manufacture of furniture. This device can be purchased from ready-made, and do it yourself.
