Shrub with red berries and thorns. Trees and shrubs with red foliage. Selection of shrubs with different flowering periods

Foreword

It is the berries that make the shrub truly versatile - all four seasons it will play its role in decorating the garden. Therefore, more and more often in the areas you can meet ornamental shrub with black berries, as well as with red or white ones. In autumn and winter, such a bush simply will not be equal on your site!

Decorative berry bushes in landscape design

Berry bushes are a special element in landscape design. Indeed, in addition to the forms of the shrub, the color of its leaves and flowers, its size, planting and caring for it, the gardener or designer must take into account how it will look in the fall when its berries ripen. And they are the most different colors- yellow, red, black, white, and from this the composition in your garden can both win and lose. For example, red viburnum will fit perfectly against the background brick wall, shading its texture with clusters of juicy red berries, while a snowberry with white berries will look quite ordinary.

The same viburnum red will look good in splendid isolation - a tapeworm. However, a group of three shrubs of various sizes is the most a win-win! It is best to place them in a triangle, giving the background to the tallest bush, and the front to two smaller bushes, it is desirable that they also be of different sizes. You can strengthen such a composition with undersized perennial flowers or decorate with large stones. It will look great both just on the lawn, and not far from the reservoir or next to the lantern. In addition, this composition can cover an unsightly wall.

Choosing a place for a composition is an individual matter. However, when choosing a site for planting shrubs, you must clearly assess the conditions in which they will find themselves. If this is a shaded area, it makes absolutely no sense to plant shrubs with brightly colored foliage in this place (for example, a barberry variety golden torch, the leaves of which have a bright yellow color), otherwise in the shade they will lose their characteristic color. For the rest, consider the features and preferences of a particular decorative berry bush, soil composition, climate and temperature.

As experience shows, it is most reliable to plant shrubs with a closed root system, that is, in containers. You will be sure that their roots are not dried out, not damaged during transportation, and in general the plant will transfer planting to a new place much better. However, even they will take root better if they are planted during the dormant period.

At the chosen place, accurately outline the location and shape of the holes, given that they should be twice the size of the root ball. A mixture of peat, humus and crushed earth should be added to the bottom of the hole; in case of heavy soils, it does not interfere with adding sand to the hole. Then fill the hole with water and let it soak in.

After you remove the bushes from the containers, you will have enough time to evaluate the composition and correct the arrangement of the seedlings. If you like everything, pour the earth mixture into the holes and gently compact the soil, creating a small depression around the perimeter of the pit so that water for irrigation does not spread. Then water the planted bushes and sprinkle the soil around the trunk with mulch.

Cotoneaster chokeberry: an ornamental shrub with black berries

Frost-resistant and undemanding to moisture, easily tolerating urban conditions - chokeberry belongs to the group of shrubs that will not give the gardener much trouble. This ornamental shrub with black berries is easy to transplant, used by gardeners in both single and group plantings, as well as in hedges. The decorative form differs from the wild one in more elegant drooping inflorescences and large leaves, but in addition to decorative purpose cotoneaster serves as a good honey plant, and its dense wood is good stuff for pipes, canes and other crafts.

Cotoneaster berries are edible, although they do not differ in excellent taste. They can be used to color tinctures and soft drinks, add berry powder when baking gingerbread. However, much more often cotoneaster berries and its young shoots are used in folk medicine, recommending the use of fresh and dried berries for inflammatory processes and stomach diseases.

Ornamental shrubs with red berries in your area

Kalina red - this bush will never be commonplace, no matter what competitors from abroad are imported into our country. A landscape with bunches of juicy red viburnum berries crushed by snow is an excellent decor for the landscape in the winter. In the spring, viburnum blooms with white bunches against a background of bright green foliage. Leaves turn red and brown in autumn.

Viburnum shade-tolerant, but it is best to plant it in open sunny places. Prefers rich, well-drained soils. In the conditions of the city, viburnum feels great. It is used both as a tapeworm and in group plantings. These ornamental shrubs with red edible berries look very harmonious in plantings with oak, linden and mountain ash. In the world, varieties of viburnum with yellow and black berries are beginning to gain popularity.

Tolerant of urban conditions and barberries. Drought-resistant, unpretentious to the soil, they do not tolerate only stagnant water. Numerous varieties are distinguished by decorative coloring of the leaves - from bright yellow to purple flowers. Barberries tolerate partial shade well, but brightly colored varieties will look best in full sun - in the shade, the foliage will begin to take on green hues. In addition to the color of the leaves, barberry bushes can also be selected according to the shape of the crown - dwarf bushes have a dense hemispherical crown shape, and tall barberries most often found with spreading descending branches.

In any case, these ornamental shrubs easily tolerate a haircut, so the bushes can be given almost any shape. Haircut can be done at any time. Bright red berries are kept on the branches of bushes until spring. And although these berries are edible and very healthy, birds do not eat them. Barberries are ideal for creating a living thorny hedge, which, in addition to its decorative functions, also performs a protective one. The hedge can be done in a free style or cut regularly. By planting these plants in your home, you will get a double benefit - they will give life to your garden even in the winter, moreover, you will have viburnum tea, barberry tincture and healing cotoneaster berries in your arsenal of treats for guests.

Ornamental shrub with white berries - graceful snowberry

The snowberry lives up to its name - abundant large berries cover the entire bush and keep well until spring. It has received wide distribution due to its unpretentiousness, frost resistance and undemanding to soils. This ornamental shrub with white berries grows well on rocky and calcareous soils, is not picky about lighting and does without regular watering. Bushes lend themselves well to pruning - new branches will appear very quickly in place of the cut branches, giving the bush more volume.

The snowberry grows very quickly, forming a lot of root offspring around the bush, so if you do not plan to restrain its growth, get ready for the fact that instead of one bush in a few years there will be a small group.

To everyone else positive qualities, the snowberry is also revered by bees. AT landscape design snowberry bushes are combined with tall shrubs, conifers or trees with dark green leaves. Decorators also use it to create a dense hedge or border. Due to the abundance of berries, the shoots of the plant bend in beautiful arcs, giving the bush nice-looking shapes. Usually snowberry bushes do not grow to a height of more than 2 meters. The shrub blooms quite early, blooms for a long time, although the flowers do not differ in decorativeness. Snowberry berries are poisonous!

You can propagate the snowberry not only by cuttings and offspring, but also by dividing the bushes, growing from seeds. Moreover, the latter method is by no means complicated - immediately after harvesting, the seeds are sown directly into the ground, covering the top with sawdust or a dry leaf. In the spring, you can thin out the seedlings, leaving the strongest plants, and let them grow a little more. Already in the fall, you can plant a snowberry in accordance with the intended composition.

Despite the fact that in summer time the garden pleases with a riot of colors, many owners want to add some more bright and original touches to the landscape. Ornamental shrubs for summer cottages with red leaves successfully cope with this task.

These plants are able to transform your summer cottage beyond recognition. Such shrubs arrange the right accents, allowing the garden to look bright and original at any time of the year. Today we will introduce you to some of them.

Barberries with purple foliage

It is not in vain that we begin our review with these red-leaved shrubs. They are very fond of being used by landscape designers, and gardeners have appreciated the beauty of these plants. The red-leaved barberry attracts with purple foliage from early spring. It never ceases to delight decorativeness until the first frost.

These unpretentious shrubs, which harmoniously fit into any landscape, have long been welcome guests at many garden plots middle lane. Thanks to their unsurpassed decorative features barberry can be used everywhere - in combination with conifers, as a hedge, in single plantings. Below we will present you the most popular varieties.

Barberry Ottawa Superba

Shrub, whose height is about three meters, of incredible beauty. Differs in exquisite flowering and is worthy decoration any suburban area. The barberry bush of this variety has a rather large, sprawling crown with long annual growths. Numerous shoots are armed with large spines.

The burgundy leaves have a faint metallic tinge in the summer. are painted in Flowering begins in May. Shrubs are covered with yellow flowers with a red border, which are collected in racemose inflorescences. They have a strong and very pleasant smell.

The fruits hang down spectacularly on curved branches, somewhat elongated, edible, with a characteristic sour taste. They are also painted bright red. The plant is photophilous, but tolerates partial shade. In sunny areas, the color of the leaves is more saturated.

The bush tolerates extreme heat and drought well, is undemanding to the composition of the soil, but develops better on alkaline soils. Does not tolerate moisture stagnation. It is used as a tapeworm on the lawn, to create arrays, in ordinary plantings, in borders, growing hedges.

Barberry Thunberg

A bright representative of a large family. Such barberry bushes are beautiful in winter - against the background of snow, its reddish stems covered with small thorns look very impressive. In the spring, when the plant awakens, its leaves are painted in an unusually beautiful copper-red color and, contrasting with them, yellow tassels bloom. In summer, the leaves of the Thunberg barberry are painted in saturated colors. purple shades, and in autumn the shrubs are simply mesmerizing with their beauty. The bright colors of the flame cover the entire bush from below and to the tips of graceful and elongated branches.

Barberry Thunberg has many varieties. We will talk about the most common red ornamental shrubs.

Atropurpurea Nana

This is perhaps the most popular Thunberg barberry. A miniature shrub with red leaves, the height of which does not exceed sixty centimeters. Its crown is compact, flat-round. It has a rather slow growth. blooms beautiful flowers: they are yellow inside and bright red outside, forming racemose inflorescences. Bright red fruits remain on the branches throughout the winter.

The leaves are small, at first they are painted in dark red (almost black) color, then they become rich red. In autumn they turn bright red. The plant is undemanding to soils, it has proved itself well in urban conditions.

Admiration

Miniature shrub with red leaves of extraordinary beauty. mature plant in height does not exceed 50 cm, and this is with the same crown diameter, which has a rounded shape. She is very dense. The leaves are small red with an original thin yellow border.

The flowers are yellow, with a slight reddish tinge, may be single or in bunches. Flowering occurs in May. The fruits are oblong, raspberry-red, fully ripe in October.

It is undemanding to soils, it develops well in urban conditions. Grows best in well-lit areas. Used to create low curbs, in rocky slides, in compositions, for single and group planting.

Bagatelle

Dwarf shrubs with red leaves are unusually good. An example of this is Bagatelle. Its height is about forty centimeters, while the diameter of the crown can reach a meter. The annual increase in width and height is about three centimeters.

These unpretentious shrubs have a fairly dense crown. The leaves are ovoid, not more than one and a half centimeters long, dark red. In autumn they turn carmine red.

Blooms yellow-red in May small flowers collected in beautiful brushes. The fruits are bright red, shiny, up to a centimeter in size. They usually ripen in early October.

It is undemanding to soils, tolerates short-term drought well. It is used in rockeries, discounts, group plantings, rock gardens, borders.

southern skumpia

These shrubs with red leaves prefer regions with a hot climate - the Caucasus, the Mediterranean, Crimea. With the onset of autumn, their foliage turns scarlet, dark pink or orange. At first, the veins become scarlet, and then the bright color spreads throughout the leaf blade. Skumpia has beautiful large leaves, shaggy pink inflorescences, which are successfully used in decorative art.

In countries with a warm climate, this plant is very popular for decorating household plots and gardens, parks, squares. Looks great in a single landing and is used to create hedges. It is recommended to plant in well-lit areas, but they must be protected from drafts and gusts of wind.

This plant does not require frequent watering: once every few weeks is enough. Fertilizers are applied to the soil in autumn or spring, before the appearance of inflorescences. As top dressing, phosphate or mineral fertilizers. Interestingly, if you rub a leaf of skumpia in your hands, you can smell the smell of carrots.

Skumpia is especially beautiful during the flowering period, which usually occurs in the second half of summer. Paniculate branching inflorescences resemble clouds from a distance. When the flowers fall, pink stalks remain. Thanks to them, the plant received a second name - a wig tree, since these threads are very reminiscent of thick hair.

The plant is unpretentious to soils, feels comfortable in the garden, can grow even on stony soils. But it also has a significant drawback: it is not very winter-hardy.

Red Japanese Maple

If you like a riot of red shades on your site, then pay attention to the red Japanese maple. This shrub has a large crown. At first, its foliage is bright green, but in late summer it turns reddish-orange, and then acquires a bright red, carmine hue.

The Japanese maple has many varieties, each of which is distinguished by the color of the foliage: the Aconitifolium variety has orange-red leaves, the Vitifolium variety has carmine-red leaves. But the most popular - Atropurpureum - with dark red foliage. These large shrubs look great anywhere, prefer partial shade, are in perfect harmony with coniferous plants, ferns, hostas.

shrub euonymus

It's the perfect decoration personal plot. In our country, the euonymus shrub has several more names: wolfberry, wolf earrings, bruslina, night blindness. The plant is actively used in landscape design. This is due to the high decorative qualities and ease of care.

Fortune's Euonymus

Compact height not exceeding sixty centimeters. He is from China. It has many varieties, which are distinguished by the variegated color of the foliage. This plant can be shaped into a bush or liana using ropes. With its aerial roots, the euonymus will cling to any support. Depending on the variety, the leaves have a different color edging.

Bubbleweed Diable d'Or Mindia

tight, pretty tall shrub(about two meters) with straight shoots. The leaves are dark purple, young bushes have shoots orange color. The flowers are white, semi-double and very fragrant.

The plant needs nutritious, moist, slightly acidic soils and a well-lit landing area. It can be used both in group plantings and in single plantings to create hedges, contrasting groups.

Vesicle Little Devil Donna May

An undersized miniature variety, the height of which does not exceed eighty centimeters. The leaves are small and dark purple in color. They retain their decorative effect throughout the season. Flowering begins in early June, when small flowers appear on the plant white color collected in a corymbose inflorescence.

The shrub is undemanding to humidity. Tolerates drought well. In order for this variety to please with a bright saturated color of foliage, it must be planted in sunny areas. This plant needs annual formative pruning, which boils down to cutting damaged and weak shoots in early spring. It is used as an accent plant in group plantings and for creating hedges.

As you can see, not only flowers can decorate the garden. Various shrubs with red leaves can give it a special attraction. It doesn't have to be flowering. Gorgeous foliage different shades red color will bring originality and sophistication to the landscape.

What kind of berries are not in our forests! Red, blue, black, yellow, various. The red berry of any plant is always appetizing in appearance. Bright, beautiful, with a glossy barrel, it hangs on a branch between green leaves. The hand reaches out to pick it up and put it in your mouth. But be careful! Not all red berries are safe. There are among them ruthless poisoners, eating which, you can pay with your life. Wonderful plants gave us nature. These are raspberries, strawberries, rose hips, cranberries, viburnum, lemongrass, lingonberries and many others. Their red berries are known to everyone and, perhaps, everyone knows about their benefits. They are used to make jams and compotes, bake pies and prepare tinctures, they are eaten raw and successfully used in medicine. But in the forest clearings you can find no less beautiful red berries that need to be avoided. The people dubbed them "wolf", although each of them has its own name.

Honeysuckle

This one is most often called. It is found not only in forests almost throughout Russia, it is also planted as hedge. Honeysuckle has pretty nice creamy, white, or bee-like colors. Among the many varieties of this plant, there are edible ones.

Their fruits are slightly elongated, dark blue or almost purple. In either the forest or the common one in question, the fruit is a red berry. It is small in size, spherical, very juicy, bright, shiny, perfectly decorates the bush. Often two berries grow together in pairs. Children mistake them for red currants. The berries of real honeysuckle taste bitter, so you won’t eat a lot of them, but it’s better not to try. No deaths have been reported after consuming a small amount of inedible honeysuckle. But those who have tasted these berries may experience poisoning with fever, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and impaired stools.

Lily of the valley

This gentle fragrant flower, which pleases us in the spring, is unusually poisonous. The fruit of the lily of the valley is a round red berry, located on a stalk on thin, slightly curved stalks. Lily of the valley grows almost everywhere - in deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests, in oak forests, in gardens and flower beds. He especially likes edges and clearings with fairly moist soil.

The berries stay on the plant for a long time. They are especially dangerous for animals. People are rarely poisoned by them. The poison contained in all parts of the flower is called convallatoxin. Once in the body, it can cause cardiac arrest. Those who have eaten a small amount of berries have all the signs of food poisoning. It is noteworthy that even the water in which there are lilies of the valley becomes poisonous. But in strictly fixed doses, the plant is used in official medicine to treat heart diseases. ethnoscience uses lily of the valley much more widely, for example, for rheumatism, headaches, eye diseases.

deadly wolfberry

Wolf's bast, plohovets, wolfberry - all this is one and the same shrub with red berries. You can see it in the forests of Russia up to the Arctic zone. It blooms earlier than other trees and shrubs, decorating the edges already in March. Its berries are bright, juicy, very beautiful, about the size of a cherry stone.

They contain poison juice, upon contact with the skin and mucous membranes, itching, redness, inflammation are observed. Symptoms of poisoning are similar to those that occur with gastroenteritis. All parts of the wolfberry are poisonous. They contain a large number of substances dangerous to humans - diterpenoids, coumarins, daphnin, miserein, coccognin and others. A wolfberry is planted as ornamental plant and in gardens. Avicenna used it in his recipes. Folk healers use this plant externally, in the form of decoctions and tinctures for rheumatism, gout, tonsillitis, dermatosis, toothache and many other diseases, but it is officially forbidden to use it for medicinal purposes.

swamp calla

This very beautiful graceful plant is commonly known as calla. It is grown with pleasure in flower beds, used in bouquets. In nature, calla can be found where there is sufficient moisture. It grows in the European part of Russia, and in Siberia, and in the Far East. All parts of it are poisonous. Calla flowers are small and inconspicuous, collected in cobs. They are decorated with a white veil, taken by many for a large petal.

The fruit of the plant is a red berry, somewhat reminiscent of a large stemmed mulberry. Calla juice causes irritation and inflammation of the skin, and if it enters the stomach, nausea, vomiting, convulsions, heart rhythm disturbances appear. Pets are often poisoned with leaves and fruits of calla lilies. They begin to salivate profusely, trembling, bloating, the pulse becomes very weak, but frequent. Death without acceptance urgent measures comes within an hour. For medicinal purposes, calla rhizomes are mainly used, they are added to some dishes even after special processing.

Voronets

This is herbaceous plant with red berries can be found in coniferous and mixed forest belts, on marsh hummocks, on clay and rocky slopes. It is sometimes used in gardens as a flowerbed ornament, mainly because of the beautifully carved leaves. The crow has many other names, including bedbug (because of an unpleasant smell), stink, Christopher's grass, again wolf berries. Voronets blooms in May-June. In place of small white flowers that stay on the stem for only a couple of days, berries appear.

Depending on the species, they can be not only red, but also white and black. There are up to two dozen of them on the stalk. They are also small, round, shiny, reminiscent of a small cluster of grapes and very attractive to look at. All parts of the crow are poisonous. When it enters the stomach, people experience nausea with vomiting, severe pain in the abdomen, convulsions, clouding of consciousness.

Arum

By the appearance of the flower, this plant resembles a calla, only its cover is not white, but dirty green-purple, similar to decaying meat. The smell is about the same. This is necessary for the plant to attract carrion and dung flies - its only pollinators. But the fruit of the aronnik is quite nice.

On an upright leg, its bright, shiny red berries look unusually attractive. The photo shows that they form something like an ear and look like beads stuck to one another. They are poisonous only when fresh. Dried berries are used in folk medicine to treat bronchitis, hemorrhoids and some other diseases. Aronnik grows almost throughout Europe and Asia. It can be seen on river banks, meadows, pastures, in bushes and on rocky mountain slopes.

Nightshade bittersweet

In about 1000 species. Poisonous is the one in which the variety of berries is red. Black berries are quite edible, they even make jams, compotes, and bake pies. There is a nightshade in many regions of Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus. Grows like a weed. Some gardeners plant it to decorate fences and hedges.

Nightshade fruits are bright red, slightly elongated, reminiscent of greatly reduced clusters of cherry tomatoes. Alkaloids, steroids, carotonoids, triterpenoids were found in their pulp and bones. The taste of nightshade berries is sweet at first, but after that bitterness is felt in the mouth. In case of poisoning, coordination of movement is disturbed, the heartbeat quickens, abdominal pains appear.

elderberry red

Walking in the second half of summer along the edge of the forest or in the park, you can see a sprawling shrub, decorated with lush berry tassels. This is elderberry. Just do not confuse it with black edible.

This type of elderberry does not mean at all that it has not yet ripened. It's just a completely different species of the same plant family. Red elderberry is very beautiful, so it is willingly cultivated to decorate alleys, parks and squares. Its berries are a bit like rowan brushes, but the leaves and the plant itself are completely different. Birds eat its red berries with pleasure, but for humans they are poisonous due to the presence of amygdalin in them, as it turns into hydrocyanic acid in his stomach. In small doses, red elderberry berries are used in folk medicine as a medicine. Important: it has already been proven that red elderberry does not save from cancer.

Euonymus

Probably, many will be interested in what the red berry is called. unusual look- bright, juicy, with black dotted eyes. This is a warty euonymus. Its fruits have a rather pleasant taste, so they are eagerly pecked by forest birds.

People seeing this may think that the berries are safe. But the euonymus is poisonous, and all parts of it are dangerous. beautiful plant. Symptoms of poisoning with attractive berries are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, general weakness, disruption of the heart. Euonymus grows in broad-leaved groves, forests, loves oak forests and places with lime-rich soils. In settlements, it can be seen in the form of a living spectacular hedge.

What to do in case of poisoning

Some authors give recommendations on how to recognize whether berries are poisonous or not. One of the main signs of safety is the use of berries for food by birds and animals. However, focusing on this, you can pay with your life. So, birds, without the slightest harm to themselves, eat berries of euonymus, elderberry, nightshade, honeysuckle and others. To avoid trouble, you need to be guided by another rule - if you don’t know what the red berry is called and what it is, it’s better not to touch it. According to statistics, berry poisoning is more common among children. Adults should explain to them which berries grow in their area. If, however, poisoning has occurred, before the ambulance arrives, you need to wash the victim's stomach, give adsorbents to drink and ensure peace.

Summer. Among the bright greenery of trees, shrubs, grasses, plants with purple-red and maroon leaves invariably stand out and attract the eye. To create a full-fledged monochrome garden in purple tones, only herbaceous ones (we talked about them in this material:) are not enough, tree crops are also needed.

Red-leaved barberry can become a member of the garden in purple tones,a photo

It is the trees in the red-leaved gardens that play the main role, and they perfectly cope with the task, placing accents in plant compositions, bringing the necessary contrast to them.

a photo

Even one shrub with red leaves is able to attract attention: it is impossible to pass without noticing it.

Photinia Fraser "Red Robin" - spectacular tapeworm,a photo

Today on the market planting material there are plenty of such forms and varieties, but it is not worth oversaturating the cottage (especially a small one) with red-leaved woody ones.

Red-leaved photinia, variegated euonymus and holly holly in one composition,a photo

As a rule, they are “diluted” by adding contrasting plants with variegated or silvery leaves. But most often they are spectacular tapeworms, among which the barberry belongs to the palm.

Red-leaved barberries

Many handsome men in purple robes barberry Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii). This is:

• "Atropurpurea"- height and width 1.5-2 m, dark purple leaves;

• "Atropurpurea Nana"- 0.4-0.6 m high, 0.6-0.7 m wide, the crown is compact, cushion-shaped, the leaves are bright purple, 1-2 cm long;

• "red chief"- height and width 1.5-2 m, leaves shiny, lanceolate, 3.5 cm long, dark purple;

• "Red Pillar"- 1.5 m high, 0.45 m wide, columnar crown, red-violet leaves, dark green below;

• "Bagatelle"- 0.3-0.4 m high, 0.4-0.7 m wide, spherical crown, flat on top, bright red leaves, up to 1.5 cm long;

• "golden ring"- 1.5-2 m high, 1.5 m wide, purple-red leaves, with a narrow yellow edge, and others.

• "Atropurpurea"- up to 2.5 high, dark purple leaves;

• "Violaceae"- up to 2 m high, dark purple leaves.

All of them grow quickly, are frost and wind resistant, undemanding to soils, but develop better and look better in open sunny places (turn green in the shade), on neutral soils.

Very beautiful varieties with red leaves of the hybrid barberry ottawa (B.xottawensis), in the nature of which the genes are laid b. Thunberg and purple leaf cultivar b. common (B. vulgaris). This is:

• "Auricoma"- height and width of 2 m, the leaves are rounded, bright red, in autumn - orange-red;

• "Purpurea"- very resilient; 2-3 m high and 2-2.5 m wide, leaves are rounded, up to 5 cm long, red-purple, with a bluish tint, bright red in autumn;

• "Silver Mile"- height and width up to 2.5 m, curved shoots horizontally prostrate, leaves light beet, slightly elongated, covered with silver and purple spots of varying intensity; some leaves remain monochromatic;

• "decora"- 1.8 m high, bluish-purple leaves and others.

AT recent times for southern dachas, hybrid evergreen and semi-evergreen barberries obtained by crossing b. Gagnepain (B. gagnepainii) and b. gray-white (B. candidula) - group B. x hybrido-gagnepainii cultivars. These are very spectacular shrubs, but not hardy enough: the critical winter minimum is -15°C. AT middle lane In Russia, you can try to grow dwarf forms, covering them with spruce branches and snow for the winter.

You can choose barberry seedlings in our catalog, where various online stores present their products. .

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becker

Interesting and red-leaved tannery Cotinus coggygria" royal purple" .

Skumpia tannery" royal purple" . Photo from jparkers.co.uk

On the open sunny place its leaves become rich cherry, and turn green in the shade. This is a large deciduous shrub up to 3 m high, it can freeze slightly in severe winters, therefore, in central Russia it does not reach its usual size, remaining in the form of a small bush.

For contrasting plant compositions of a small cottage, blooming weigela is suitable Weigela florida" Nana Purpurea" .

Weigela blooming "Nana Purpurea". Photo from gardenflorann.ru

Against the background of brown-red leaves, soft pink flowers look cute.

Weigela blooming" Nana Purpurea" on the lawna photo

poisonous berry

Getting into the forest during the ripening season of berries and mushrooms, an inexperienced layman forgets that not all of them are edible and safe. Of all the variety of berry plants, it is necessary to distinguish those that, behind their attractive and bright shell, hide their poisonous "nature". You need to know this yourself and explain it to your children. Despite the fact that it is often advised to eat only wild berries that have been eaten by animals or birds, this recommendation is not correct. Some species berry fruits, dangerous to humans, animals eat without any consequences for themselves, so this is not an indicator of their harmlessness. Classification and photos of poisonous berries are presented below.

The main signs of intoxication, which cause poisonous berries, are: convulsions, convulsions, palpitations, difficulty breathing, irritation of the digestive tract, depression of consciousness, dizziness. If such symptoms appear, the first thing to do is to ensure that the victim is calm, to clear the stomach. To do this, you need to drink 2-4 glasses of water with activated charcoal diluted in it (2 tablespoons per 500 ml), salt or potassium permanganate (1 teaspoon per 500 ml). Repeated repetition of this procedure will help induce vomiting, free the stomach from the toxic substance. If you have a first aid kit with you, the victim needs to take a heart remedy, as well as any laxative. If there is no first-aid kit at hand, black bread crackers, starch or milk will help. The victim should be provided with warmth and qualified assistance should be provided as soon as possible. medical care.

Poisonous berries: photos and names

To distinguish inedible fruits from ordinary ones, it is necessary to remember their appearance and shape. Poisonous wild berries can not only cause intoxication of varying severity, but also death. Therefore, while in the forest, in no case should you eat or touch with your bare hands the fruits of unfamiliar shrubs, as well as trees.

1. Wolf's bast

These poisonous wild berries are also popularly called wolf berries. This is shrub plant growing in mixed forests. In spring, it blooms with beautiful inflorescences, very similar to lilac flowers. But even the long smell of this plant can cause headache, cough, sneezing and runny nose. A poisonous red berry appears in autumn elongated shape. It is undesirable not only to use it, but even to touch it. The bark of this plant is also poisonous, which can cause blisters and ulcers on the surface of the skin.

1. Nightshade bittersweet

The shrub grows near water bodies, in damp ravines, oak forests. In folk medicine, nightshade fruits are used for treatment, but self-use is fraught with poisoning. Dangerous are both its red oval fruits and the leaves that emit unpleasant odor. The bitter fruits are juicy, with many seeds, all the greenery available on the shrub is also poisonous.

Toxic black nightshade berries are only unripe fruits. Fully ripe fruits can be eaten, they contain a large amount of vitamin C, the leaves are also eaten boiled. The fruits are round, black in color, the flesh is black-violet in color, contain dyes that are difficult to remove. Fresh fruits emit an unpleasant odor. Nightshade is found not only in forests, but also near reservoirs, ravines, roadsides. From the fruits of black nightshade, you can even cook jam.

It occurs in dry forests, coniferous and birch, as well as in meadows, edges, steppe zones. This plant small size(up to 65 cm) with spherical blue-black or red fruits, pointed leaves and white drooping flowers. When consumed, as well as when touched, symptoms of poisoning occur with disorder gastrointestinal tract, headaches, shortness of breath.

A low plant with one straight stem, on which one fruit is round and black in color. The berry has a bitter taste and bad smell. Grows in coniferous and mixed forests, among shrubs. The fruits, leaves and rhizome of the plant are equally dangerous for poisoning, the signs of which are respiratory arrest, intestinal irritation, and impaired cardiac activity. The leaves act on nervous system person can cause paralysis. Traditional medicine uses raven eye for the treatment of boils, for lubricating various wounds, alcohol tincture and a decoction of the leaves treat pulmonary tuberculosis.

The well-known lily of the valley flower has poisonous forest berries of red or orange color. The fruits ripen from August to September, their use causes convulsions, nausea, dizziness, impaired cardiac activity. The flowers have a strong but pleasant scent. Medicine uses May lily of the valley to treat cardiovascular diseases. But self-medication is not recommended, just like eating fruits or placing bouquets indoors.

A plant with large cup-shaped leaves, on which red berries ripen, collected in a large bunch. Grows in wetlands. Together with the most common signs of poisoning, the marsh calla causes irritation of the mucous membranes. Fresh leaves, stem, fruit, and especially the rhizome are toxic.

Many are familiar with garden honeysuckle, but few people know which berries are poisonous in forest honeysuckle. They are bright red in color, collected in a small bunch. Honeysuckle berries resemble the fruits of red currants. It can be misleading about the edibility of berries that some birds peck at the fruits of forest honeysuckle, but they are poisonous to humans. Only the blue berries of garden honeysuckle are edible. Forest honeysuckle shrubs are often used for decorative purposes.

Euonymus is a shrub up to two meters high. Often planted as an ornamental shrub with beautiful red fruits. Berries are loved by birds, but for humans, their use is dangerous. The fruits look like bright red pulp peeking out of pink boxes with black seeds.

A plant of medium height (up to 60 cm), with large oblong black fruits, they also come in red or white. The plant is highly irritating with all its parts, one touch can cause severe inflammation, accompanied by the appearance of blisters. A particularly strong reaction of the poisonous substance is manifested in the mucous membrane of the eyes and mouth. Similar to it is the red-fruited crow, which has red fruits.

The plant is common in the mountainous and foothill regions of southern Russia, the fruits are small black berries with red juice inside. Small fragrant white flowers are collected in numerous umbrellas. With intoxication, death can occur as a result of cardiac arrest or pulmonary edema. Accumulation of oxyhemoglobin stains mucosal surfaces in blue color. However, fresh ripe fruits can be consumed processed.

Buckthorn poisonous berries in the forest can be found near water bodies. Black bone buckthorn fruits ripen in late summer. The bark and fruits of buckthorn brittle are used as a remedy used for constipation and for gastric lavage. Buckthorn fruits can be confused with bird cherry. Fresh consumption causes severe vomiting.

Many have seen yew used in ornamental hedges, but few know what poisonous yew berries are, especially in the middle, where brown seeds are hidden under the fleshy, almost harmless part. Bark, shoots, yew wood are also toxic. Coniferous extract can cause human death. The poison has a paralyzing effect, causing respiratory arrest and convulsions.

1. Aronnik spotted

This is perennial with fleshy stem and tuberous rhizome. At the end of summer, the leaves of the plant crumble, leaving stems with a large bunch of dense red berries. After ingestion, severe intoxication, if first aid is not provided, can lead to death.

Aronnik spotted

Thus, many of the poisonous plants in correct use and processing can be beneficial, serve as a remedy for many diseases. However, in no case should you self-medicate without medical skills, as well as ingest the fresh fruits of the above toxic plants. If this does happen, you should immediately provide medical assistance to the victim. And most importantly, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences, you can not use an unfamiliar wild berry, touch it with your hands, and allow children to do this.