And in the process of searching, the future owner of the walk-behind tractor will have to face many questions about what exactly the walk-behind tractor will be used for, what main functions will be assigned to it? And even if you only need a walk-behind tractor for the garden, which model is best suited for this purpose?
In order to clarify this issue, it is necessary to study in detail all the nuances.
What to look for, what quality the walk-behind tractor should be and what company
When choosing walk-behind tractors, you need to pay attention to many factors that can be key in different situations. For walk-behind tractors that will be used on the farm, besides power, it is also of great importance weight and number of gears.
It is not so important, but still it is desirable that he had a large number of attachments, with the help of which the land will be cultivated - the more it is, the better and more useful the walk-behind tractor will be. And so, which brands of walk-behind tractors are the best to pay attention to first of all?
It all depends on what purpose you need it for.
Models from all three types of walk-behind tractors: heavy, medium and light, have their own advantages and disadvantages.
With their correct application, the advantages will be key, and working with such a product will not cause any complaints.
If you make the wrong choice, without calculating correlation of the potential of technology with work, that needs to be done, then only problems will arise with it.
Therefore, depending on what kind of land needs to be cultivated, what is its area and what kind of result needs to be achieved, the walk-behind tractor must be appropriate. First of all, of course, it must be made of good and reliable materials.
First of all, these are the elements load-bearing structure, framework. It needs only the best steel, they must be securely connected by welds without pores and breaks, because this part bears the greatest loads.
Also, it is very important that you can always find parts for the walk-behind tractor, moreover, any - from Supplies, to entire assemblies - a gearbox, a carburetor and even an engine assembly. And the last but important question is the possibility of modifying the walk-behind tractor.
Nai the best way- This the ability to turn it into a mini tractor, with a minimum investment of time and resources.
For more information about the walk-behind tractor, see the video:
Application
For a summer residence or a village for processing a land plot
In order to decide which is better to buy a walk-behind tractor for a summer residence, you must first decide what kind of work it should do and how much time it should take. Since the dacha, in most cases, is a place for seasonal work, and not a permanent place of residence, then the walk-behind tractor needs an appropriate one.
For a summer residence with small plot up to 15 acres, perfect light walk-behind tractor with a capacity of about 3-4 Horse power s and weighing about 70 kilograms. Such equipment as walk-behind tractors are convenient, primarily due to their size - it can be placed anywhere, because it does not take up much space.
The fuel consumption of a light walk-behind tractor is very low, regardless of the load. The number of attachments required for such equipment is minimal, since such walk-behind tractors are not designed for working with heavy soils and deep tillage.
But they are great for use as a snow blower or thresher drive - if necessary, it can be connected to these devices using a gearbox and belt drive.
The power that the engine develops is quite enough to grind grain and even root crops, and due to low fuel consumption, such a drive is not much more expensive than an electric motor.
Also, the country option can be not the most expensive product, since its use does not imply heavy loads, or regular use every day.
Thus, the engine resource will be consumed gradually, and the peak of work will occur only a few times a year, during the processing of the site before sowing the crop and after harvesting it.
Powerful motor plow for home and gardening
As for the question of which one is better to buy a walk-behind tractor for the home, the situation here is slightly different. For household the use of a walk-behind tractor becomes the main task. The work that can be done with it appears almost every day. Here you can recommend,.
Therefore, it can be difficult to get by with only a light walk-behind tractor - the need to transport goods, cultivate a large area of land and other, not so important functions require a large engine resource, power and weight. In addition, the size of the apparatus is also important here - the width of its capture.
Medium motoblocks have an average power of 4-5 horsepower, and a working width of 80 centimeters.
Such characteristics make it possible to process a plot of 20-30 acres in a fairly short time without any problems and loss of time. Also, a walk-behind tractor with such characteristics can be supplemented with a trailer without much difficulty.
Its carrying capacity will be enough to deliver bulky cargo and cargo weighing up to 500 kilograms over long distances, albeit at a slow but stable speed.
Also, medium walk-behind tractors are equipped with large quantity attachments, which makes it more versatile than light walk-behind tractors.
In addition, after weighting, they are able to perform work comparable to heavy walk-behind tractors, albeit with less productivity.
Though the design of medium walk-behind tractors is usually not too complicated, especially among domestic manufacturers, their resource is not much longer than that of light walk-behind tractors, since very often engines are modifications of “weaker” models.
Although this is also a kind of plus - their parts are perfect for each other, sometimes not even much different in price.
How to choose reliable for virgin lands
The answer to the question, “which walk-behind tractor is better for virgin land?” unequivocal - only heavy walk-behind tractor The two previous types of walk-behind tractors are simply not able to cope with such a front of work that occurs when cultivating virgin lands.
Heavy walk-behind tractors usually weigh about 150 kilograms and have a power of 10 horsepower, although there are models that have both more and less power.
Such a technique is able to process almost any soil, no matter how heavy and viscous it is. These include motoboks,,. In addition, the capture width of heavy walk-behind tractors can be more than 90 centimeters, which allows you to quickly process large areas of land - up to one hectare, in a short time.
Such walk-behind tractors are most often used as a freight transport, because they can be used to transport large loads without overloading the engine.
Also, they are great for modification into a mini tractor - due to the large size of the body and convenient system control, which from the levers is not difficult to remake under the steering wheel, but powerful engine easily drives an additional axle without losing productivity.
As for attachments, similar models equipped with almost everything necessary for field work any type and under any conditions. In addition, all the missing parts and parts can be made to them, for example, lugs.
These are metal wheels with special blades that allow the walk-behind tractor to “lift” the downed dense and very dry ground without stopping and unnecessary maneuvering. At the same time, all work is done only due to the engine and weight, without the need to take the walk-behind tractor in tow.
The drive resource for heavy walk-behind tractors is also much larger. than less powerful types, because due to the high cost of this technique, only reliable materials with great strength and wear resistance.
The best domestic manufacturers of motoblock models
And yet, which walk-behind tractors are the best and most reliable, which domestic walk-behind tractor is better? Again, there is no clear answer, because it all depends on what goals you are pursuing by purchasing a walk-behind tractor.
With certain tasks completely different walk-behind tractors cope, and where the heavy one will be good, the light one will not even pass, and both other types cannot be compared with the middle one.
Modern garden plots constantly need up-to-date and high-quality horticultural equipment. With cordless garden sprayer. You get a lot of work done with minimal effort.
On the streets of modern cities, you will no longer surprise anyone with the presence of various snowplows. all about the mobility and ease of operation of the Champion 656 snow blower.
But if it’s not even about classes and power, then it’s about small details - one has excellent driving performance, but its clutch constantly flies out, the second one is reliable and rarely breaks, but the gear jammed at one moment requires a major overhaul.
The third is superior in every way, but consumes so much fuel that on the way to the field it is necessary to refuel before starting work.
But still, among walk-behind tractors, especially domestic ones, you can find excellent products that are popular precisely because they are perfectly balanced, it is a pleasure for owners to use them.
These are successful models that are in demand in the market.
Motoblock brand Belarus-09-N, MTZ
Motoblock Belarus-09-N, MTZ is heavy walk-behind tractor, multifunctional unit with excellent modern design and good features. First of all, this walk-behind tractor was created in such a way as to facilitate its repair as much as possible.
To hit with a hammer on any part of it, you do not need to remove anything - all nodes are located in such a way that they can be easily reached. It is equipped with modern and high-quality equipment - a 9 horsepower Honda GX270 gasoline engine, which is known for its reliability.
The gearbox of this walk-behind tractor has six speeds, two of which are reverse, and a power take-off shaft, which allows you to use the walk-behind tractor to control a water pump and even a circular saw.
High-quality Russian-made UgraNMB-1N13
Motoblock Ugra NMB-1N13 is a medium walk-behind tractor, weighing 90 kilograms and with a capacity of 6 horsepower. The Japanese engine copes well with loads, and the power take-off shaft allows you to attach it to a variety of equipment.
Despite the fact that very often there were complaints about shortcomings in the design and frequent breakdowns, this walk-behind tractor has become one of the most purchased in Russia, thanks to affordable price and ease of repair. And as for the faults - they are not critical and are easily fixed.
Diesel or petrol - comparison
What else you need to know before choosing which walk-behind tractor is better - a gasoline or diesel engine. The bottom line is that both have advantages and disadvantages, and each is attractive in its own way. But you still have to choose which walk-behind tractor is better to buy diesel or gasoline
significantly more expensive than petrol and this often scares off buyers. But, if we compare them in terms of advantages, then a diesel engine is in some ways much better than a gasoline engine.
First of all, due to the absence of a carburetor, which needs constant adjustment due to vibrations, the diesel engine also has two types of cooling - air and water, while the gasoline engine is cooled only with air.
Diesels usually have more stable traction and keep the revs well. In addition, the large weight of the engine has a positive effect on the operation of the walk-behind tractor, because the heavier it is, the easier it is to work with it. And most importantly, compared to a gasoline engine, it consumes significantly less fuel.
Petrol engines, in turn, are much cheaper than diesel engines. In addition, their repairs and maintenance are cheaper which is very attractive to budget options motoblocks. The gasoline engine runs stably at high speeds, and idling does not cause wear and tear.
In addition, gasoline walk-behind tractors easily start up in any weather, both in heat and frost - there is no need to purchase additional devices in order to heat up fuel that has thickened in the cold. Also, they are much less noisy and produce less vibration during operation - they are much easier for a beginner to handle.
The best
Only you decide which walk-behind tractor is the best for you. Based on what area and what type of soil it will work on, what power it should develop, the choice will not be so difficult to make, having all the necessary knowledge.
It will also not be difficult to figure out what advantages you will get using one or another type of walk-behind tractor, knowing exactly what kind of work they are best suited for.
Conclusion
In any case, no matter which walk-behind tractor you choose for use at home, any of them will definitely simplify your life. Each such device has great potential and is suitable for performing many functions, in addition to its direct purpose - cultivating the soil.
Any good owner can easily figure out where and how best to use a walk-behind tractor no matter what type it is.
In order to make it easier to cultivate land, it is necessary to use equipment and special devices. This is not only a super-shovel. With it, of course, it is easier, but it still requires a lot of physical effort. It is much easier to work if you use walk-behind tractors and motor cultivators. Of course, they are expensive, but they are worth their price.
Motoblocks and motor cultivators: what is the difference
Working on the ground requires a lot of effort. Modern technology can greatly simplify this hard work. For example, motor blocks and motor cultivators will facilitate plowing, weeding, hilling and some other operations. The main difference between a cultivator and a walk-behind tractor is the power and the number of operations that they can perform.
Motor cultivators are small lightweight devices with a capacity of 3-6 horsepower. The main purpose is loosening the soil with a cutter. Other operations and work with other tools is possible, but not on all models and not with all soils.
Motoblocks - more powerful devices - from 7 hp. - with a wide range of functions. They can cope with plowing (working with a plow), loosening (cutter), hilling, mowing grass, etc. As additional function- the possibility of transporting goods or moving a small trailer.
What to choose
How to choose what to buy? Which is better, motoblocks and motor cultivators? Depends on the size of the area that you plan to cultivate, the list of works that you want to automate, the soil on the site.
Where and for what it is better to use motor cultivators
For a summer residence, a garden, a vegetable garden with an area of up to 10-15 acres, a motor-cultivator is quite enough. Especially if the soil is light. This device performs well loosening the soil and processing row spacings, but, as a rule, it works at one speed. Only some, more expensive models can have two speeds, the ability to change direction (reverse) is even rarer.
The main equipment is cutters. For different widths row spacing they are different size. Replacing the cutter takes little time, which is convenient. Only the heaviest and most powerful (read - expensive) models can handle plowing, and even then, on light and medium soils. And we are not talking about deep processing.
Small motor cultivators the best choice for processing small areas
Some owners fit hillers for more powerful models. The quality of processing is not always high. It is normal only on light soils. Even with preliminary loosening, the aisles have to be corrected manually. Although the work is certainly much easier.
The wheel, most often, is one - central, solid. That is, during operation, some efforts will be required to keep the tool in a stable position. In general, for a standard suburban area motor cultivator is a great choice. For large areas more powerful hardware is required.
Scope of motoblocks
If the area of the cultivated area exceeds 20 acres, it makes sense to buy a walk-behind tractor. Unlike motorized cultivators, they have several transmission speeds, the possibility of reverse. There are usually few speeds, 2-3 when moving forward and 1-2 when moving backward.
The number of attachments for walk-behind tractors is greater: in addition to cutters, you can put a plow, mower, hiller. Due to the greater power, soil cultivation is faster, its greater depth is possible. The depth is changed by installing weights that lower the cutter or plow lower.
Motoblocks have two pneumatic wheels, due to which they are more stable. Efforts during work are minimal, you only have to control the direction.
Division into classes
Motoblocks and motor cultivators are divided into three classes. The choice of class depends on the type of cultivated soil and the area of the site. There are light, medium and heavy cultivators and walk-behind tractors.
In general, motor blocks and motor cultivators by class are easy to choose. For dachas, light and medium models of motor cultivators are suitable; for farms, motor blocks are more suitable. The class will have to be determined by the soil and the size of the cultivated area.
Engine type and parameters
Motoblocks and motor cultivators are equipped with an engine. The speed and depth of processing, the ability to work with soils depend on its type and power. different types, the size of the tools used. In general, the choice of engine is an important task.
engine type
Motoblocks and motor cultivators are produced with engines of three types:
Most often choose a gasoline engine. Diesel, of course, are more economical during operation, but the price for models with similar characteristics is very different. So most often they choose motoblocks and motor cultivators with gasoline engines.
Reducer type
A gearbox is a node that transmits torque in a gearbox. The type of gearbox affects the durability of the unit, the noise level during operation, and the smoothness of speed changes. In general, this is an important node.
Gearboxes on motoblocks and motor cultivators are:
Actually, the choice is actually small. Cultivators are mainly equipped with worm gears. Only on some, more expensive heavy ones, chain ones are installed. Light and medium walk-behind tractors (even budget heavy ones) are equipped with chain gearboxes and only expensive heavy ones have gear drives.
Number of speeds
Inexpensive light and medium cultivators do not have a gearbox and they always work with the same effort. For simple work of the same type - loosening - this is normal. More powerful equipment - heavy cultivators and all walk-behind tractors - have a box. The number of speeds is from 2 to 8. The more speeds, the more accurately you can choose the effort for a particular job. This ultimately saves fuel.
The number of speeds is important for the convenience of work
Even more "advanced" modifications have the ability to change direction - they can move backward. This is convenient in a limited space, but the gearbox is more complicated, its cost is higher. The number of speeds during reverse movement is less - from one to three.
Gearboxes with reverse can be mechanical and automatic. Automatic ones change direction while driving, on mechanical ones, to reverse, you must first stop, then change gear. It is clear that automatic ones are more complex, more expensive (and maintenance too).
Motor cultivators: choice options, which one is better, prices, reviews
Let's start with how to choose a motor cultivator, according to what parameters to make a choice. Then consider the most popular models, their advantages and disadvantages, prices.
Motocultivators - it's hard to choose the best
Criterias of choice
The general parameters have already been described above: these are the class, power, type of engine, gearbox and number of speeds. Here we briefly list the main selection criteria and the possible scatter of parameters. Here is what we pay attention to when choosing a motorized cultivator:
- Direction of rotation of cutters. There are direct and
- The rotation speed of the cutters (for models that operate at one speed).
- The number of cutters in the set and their dimensions.
- Processing width. From 15 cm to 110 cm.
- Depth of processing. From 15 cm to 25 cm
- Wheel type. A good option is made of molded rubber, but the best is hydraulic (put on some heavy models).
Also in each class, pay attention to the mass. It varies over a fairly wide range:
- light motor cultivators - from 9 kg to 40 kg (the lightest - with an electric motor);
- medium - from 40 kg to 80 kg;
- heavy - from 80 kg to 140 kg.
The choice by weight is also not entirely unambiguous. On the one hand, the smaller the mass, the better the maneuverability. On the other hand, the heavier the equipment, the greater the depth of processing (although the relationship is not direct, much depends on the design). The advantage of more mass is that heavier units can be loaded makeshift gadgets and use them for uncharacteristic jobs.
Popular models, reviews, prices
Neva - popular motor cultivators domestic production(St. Petersburg plant "Red October"). They are designed taking into account the difficult soils that are typical for Russia, so the middle class cultivators have a gear drive. Of the additional advantages - a stable design, vibration damping. So it's nice to work, the reviews are 4 or 5 on a five-point scale. The characteristics of some models of Neva motor cultivators are collected in the table.
| Model | Class | Number and size of cutter | Engine | Power, volume | Number of speeds | Transmission | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neva MK-80-B6.0 | average | 71-98 cm (depth not specified) | 6 pcs | petrol, 4 stroke, | 6 hp / 163 cu. cm | 1 | without box, chain reducer, belt drive | 420$ |
| Neva MK-80R-S5.0 | average | 60-100 cm / depth 16 cm | 6 pcs | petrol | 5 hp / 183 cu. cm | 1 forward, 1 back | without box, chain reducer | 500$ |
| Neva MK70-B5.0 RS | average | 35-97 cm / depth 16 cm | 6 pcs | petrol, 4 stroke | 3.7 HP / 163 cu. cm | 1 forward | without box | 380$ |
| Neva MB-S-6.0 | heavy | 65-100 cm / depth 16 cm | petrol, 4 stroke | 6.1 HP / 205 cu. cm | 4 forward, 2 back | mechanics, chain reducer | 620 $ |
There are also domestic mole cultivators. Under this name, the equipment is manufactured by the OJSC MMP im. V.V. Chernyshev, Moscow. Previously, this brand was produced by the Omsk plant named after P.I. Baranov. There are several more Chinese units under the Krot brand. So when choosing, you need to be careful, and specify which manufacturer.
| Model | Class | Width/depth of tillage | Engine | Power, volume | Number of speeds | Transmission | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KROT MK-1A-02 | average | 35-60 cm / depth up to 25 cm | Two-stroke carbureted engine with air-cooled | 2.6 HP | 1 | 420$ | |
| KROT MK-4-03 | average | 60-90/ depth 25 cm | petrol | 4 HP | 1 forward, 1 back | chain reducer | 390$ |
| Mole MK-9-01 | average | 40-90 cm / depth 26 cm | petrol, 4 stroke | 5.5 HP / 168 cu. cm | 1 forward, 1 back | without box, belt drive | 320$ |
| MOLE MK-455 | average | 60 cm / depth 25 cm | petrol, 4 stroke | 4 HP | 1 forward, 1 back | worm gear, belt drive | 340 $ |
There are also Russian motorized cultivators from the SoyuzMash plant (Vyatka brand). They are less known, not in every store. According to users, the quality is somewhere around 4.
Motoblocks: which is better, prices reviews
As already mentioned, walk-behind tractors are designed to process large areas, cope with the development of virgin land. The main parameters are the same: engine type (gasoline or diesel), transmission type, power, number of speeds. There are also specific ones that are specific to this equipment.
Criterias of choice
Need to track:
- Class,
- tillage parameters (width and depth);
- fuel tank volume;
- type of gearbox (mechanics or automatic).
What else is worth paying attention to is the number of attachments that can be operated with this unit. But this must be clarified with the sellers, since in technical specifications such "little things" do not write.
The best models by reviews
The list is based on feedback from the owners. The rating includes motoblocks of different classes, but their rating is not lower than “4” points out of five.
This is not all motoblocks and motor cultivators. Only those that caught my eye and had good reviews.
First of all, when buying a cultivator, pay attention to power. Here you do not need to be guided by the rule "the more powerful the better", the choice should be made based on the area of the cultivated area. An approximate power calculation is as follows:
- Plot up to 15 acres - 3.5 hp
- 15-60 acres - 4 hp
- from 60 acres to 1 hectare - 5 hp
- 1-2 hectares - 6 hp
- 1-5 hectares - 9 hp
Of course, you can buy equipment with a reserve of power, but you risk wasting money if the resource is not fully used.
The second very important factor influencing the choice of walk-behind tractor is the working width., that is, what piece of land the machine can process in one capture. This parameter, as well as power, must be selected depending on the area of cultivated land. When choosing, you can be guided by these approximate calculations:
- Plot up to 20 acres - capture width up to 60 cm
- 20-60 acres - 80 cm
- from 60 acres to 1 hectare - 90 cm
- 1-4 hectares - 100cm
Keep in mind that performance depends on this setting. This can be seen in one simple example. If you, having decided to save money, buy the lightest and cheapest walk-behind tractor with a working width of 36 cm (that is, actually 33 cm, because the cutter works with an overlap of 3 cm) for processing a plot of 1 hectare, you will have to make 303 passes with a walk-behind tractor , which is 30.3 km. Agree, not a very bright prospect - it will take a lot of time. In general, when choosing a walk-behind tractor, be sure to consider the area of \u200b\u200bthe site.
Types of motoblocks
Now we will separately consider the types of walk-behind tractors that are on sale. They can be conditionally divided into ultralight, light, medium and heavy.
1. Ultralight walk-behind tractors. They have a weight of up to 20 kg, their power is up to 3 hp. They are perfect for small summer cottages up to 20 acres. Thanks to their compact size and light weight, they are easy to manage - you can easily maneuver on the site. Transportation and storage will also not cause trouble.
The gripping width of these units is small - from 25 to 30 cm, this allows you to plow even narrow furrows and cultivate the land in hard-to-reach places. The gripping depth is approximately 8 cm, which means that it is preferable to use this type of walk-behind tractor for pre-treatment.
As a rule, ultralight walk-behind tractors are equipped with a hook-shaped cutter, which allows you to effectively dig up unrooted weeds.
These units are perfect for processing flower beds and beds, they can also be used for work in the greenhouse.
2. 
Light motoblocks. Their weight is up to 40 kg, power varies from 2.5 to 4.5 hp. The grip width of such motor-cultivators is 50-90 cm, the cutter penetrates to a depth of 15-18 cm. Light class motor-blocks are equipped with a four-stroke engine, which ensures high efficiency.
Lightweight models can have a different number of cutter revolutions and, accordingly, different capabilities. Motoblocks with an indicator of 100-130 rpm are preferably used for cultivation on the "bayonet of a shovel". Models with 150-180 rpm are used for plowing soil with a thickness of 5 to 10 cm. For tillage before sowing, it is better to use walk-behind tractors 180-200 rpm. For weed control, motor cultivators with 200-200 rpm are recommended. Professional models have 320-350 rpm.
In addition, light walk-behind tractors can be used for hilling the soil and cutting furrows.
3. 
Medium walk-behind tractors. The mass of such units is 60-100 kg. Due to the large weight, vibration during operation is significantly reduced, and it also provides the ability to deeply loosen the soil.
This class of machines has a power of up to 7 hp. Most models are equipped with a transmission, usually with one reverse and two forward speeds. The presence of this function provides convenience of movement and increases maneuverability.
Medium-weight walk-behind tractors have greater functionality - you can pick up various attachments to perform various types of work (hilling, harrowing, digging up root crops, etc.).
4. 
Heavy walk-behind tractors. Professional machines used by farmers and utilities. Their power reaches 16 hp, and their weight is more than 100 kg. They can perform the functions of a mini-tractor - cleaning snow or hay. They can also carry cargo. "Heavyweights" have an extensive component base - attachments for them are presented in a very wide range.
Now consider attachments for a walk-behind tractor.
Its main function is to raise the stale soil layer. A plow for a walk-behind tractor must be used if the land has not been cultivated for a long time. This device raises the layer of earth, forming large clods, so after plowing it is necessary to cultivate the soil. Please note that during operation, the plow must go deep into the ground, this important indicator quality.
In fact, it is a V-shaped plow. In addition to hilling, it is used for cutting furrows. There are three types of hillers - fixed-width, variable-width and disc.
This attachment for a walk-behind tractor greatly simplifies the collection of potatoes without damaging the tubers. The principle of operation of the potato digger is as follows: the device lifts pieces of soil, it crumbles, and the potatoes are separated.
Used to cut grass. There are two types of mowers: rotary and knife. The former are more productive, but they are less safe to use. The latter are more maneuverable and can be used even between the beds.
This adaptation is necessary in order to better provide the soil with moisture and oxygen. The principle here is as follows: many small holes are pierced in the ground - this contributes to the saturation of the soil with oxygen, fertilizer and moisture even in the deep layers, at the roots of plants.
Rotary brush
Allows you to use the walk-behind tractor as a machine for cleaning snow or small debris.
bulldozer knife
Allows you to remove snow, earth or move embankments small sizes. It works like a bulldozer.
Allows for good grip on the ground. Often used for small machines.
It is used to transport goods weighing, as a rule, from 250 to 550 kilograms (carrying capacity depends on the model). For the convenience of the operator, the trolley is equipped with a seat.
Please note that attachments must be selected for each specific model of walk-behind tractor. Before buying, make sure that the fixture can be installed on your model.
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