). Kilowatt to horsepower (kW to hp) conversion calculator Why use an online horsepower converter

Under the tariffs (prices) in the electric power industry, it is customary to understand the system of price rates, according to which calculations are made both for electricity itself and for services that are provided on the retail or wholesale market. Such a definition is established by the Law of the Russian Federation "On the electric power industry".

In relation to the population, we can say that tariffs / prices are the cost of electricity we consume. The amount of such energy is measured in kWh (kilowatt-hours), and the cost of each kWh is set by the tariff. An example is the consumption of electricity by a simple household appliance: an iron has a power of 1 kW, if it is used without interruption for 4 hours, then 4 kWh will be consumed (the price of each kWh is regulated by the tariff).

It should be noted that in the Russian Federation the electricity billing system is rather complicated. In this article, we will try to understand its main features.

Who and how calculates electricity tariffs for the meter?

Local executive authorities in the field of tariff regulation set tariffs for electricity. The main of these organizations are:

• Department of Prices and Tariffs;
• Regional Energy Commission;
• Tariff and price management.

The calculation of tariffs for the population and categories equated to them are based on the methods developed by the Tariffs Federal Service. After the final calculation of the tariff, the local authority issues a resolution, which must be published both in print media (media) and on the official website of this authority.

Tariffs are reviewed, as a rule, once a year. In past periods, tariffs have changed since the beginning of the year (January), but for the last few years, electricity tariffs have increased in the middle of the year (July). According to experts, such a change in terms is connected with the desire of local executive authorities to limit the growth of inflation, which, as a rule, showed a significant positive trend at the beginning of each year.

Electricity: how much does a kilowatt cost in 2019?

The general regulator of tariffs in the Russian Federation is the state, and in each case the rates are set by the regional authorities. We are proud to announce that in 2019 the government made a gift to the population and divided the increase in tariffs into two stages, thereby reducing the financial burden on the population. The first increase occurred on January 1, 2019 by 1.7%, and already from July 1, 2019, the second increase in tariff rates by 2.4% came into force.

The cost of 1 kW of electricity according to the meter for 2019 in Moscow and residents of New Moscow

For Moscow, the price for one kilowatt of electricity according to the meter in 2019 from January 1 will increase by an average of 1.7% compared to the previous year. For those who are interested in how much 1 kW of electricity costs (according to the meter) for the first half of 2019, we present the table below:

Electricity tariffs in Moscow for 2019 for the 1st and 2nd half of the year

Of course, such tariffs cannot be called low, however, it is worth noting that they correspond to the level of salaries and the general standard of living of the population of the Moscow region.

How is the division into zones of the day

A single (another name - single-rate) is a tariff at which the price of electricity is the same throughout the day.

A tariff is called a 2-phase tariff, which assumes that electricity costs differently during the day (depending on the specific time interval: cheaper at night than during the day):

• Daily rate - from 07.00 to 23.00;

There is also a differentiated electricity tariff, which implies the presence of such intervals:

• Peak zone - from 07.00 to 09.00 and from 17.00 to 20.00;
• Semi-peak zone - from 09.00 to 17.00 and from 20.00 to 23.00;
• Night rate - from 23.00 to 07.00.

The cost of 1 kilowatt of electricity according to the meter for Russian cities in 2019

As for other cities, the tariffs there will be different. Let's consider them further. How much does one kilowatt of electricity cost for large cities of Russia for 2019 can be found in the table below.

* tariffs for electricity within the limits of the social norm of consumption.

The following average rates for the supply of electricity in Russian cities apply:

• The cost of 1 kW with electric stoves in Russian cities ranges from 1 rub. up to 4 rubles.
• The cost of 1 kW with gas stoves ranges from 1 rub. up to 5.5 rubles.

The above information allows us to conclude that the citizens of the Russian Federation will still have to pay more for electricity, but the largest increase in tariffs by 2.4% occurred only from 07/01/2019.

Social Norm of Electricity Consumption and Current Tariffs

Please note that electricity tariffs will become even more confusing in the coming period. The reason for this will be the introduction of social norms for electricity consumption. The bottom line here is that a household has the opportunity to receive a predetermined amount of electrical energy at a social (“reduced”) tariff, and everything that will be consumed in excess of the established norm. It will be necessary to pay at a rate that is 30% higher.

This means that there will be a doubling of the gradation of tariffs, namely: if at the moment there is a single single-rate tariff for electricity for the population of rural areas, then after the introduction of the social norm, there will already be 2 such tariffs (within the limit of the social norm and exceeding it).

It is also important that the social norm has a clear link to the number of residents who are officially registered and live in this living space. Now subscribers will not only have to calculate the amount of payment for electricity by multiplying the consumed kWh. at the current tariff, but also to calculate, based on the number of registered residents, what part of the electricity is included in the social norm, and what part already exceeds it.

It should be noted that for those categories of citizens who will not be able to pay for electricity, subsidies are provided, through which it will be possible to partially cover household expenses for the provision of utility services.

What are the tariffs for rural areas and for the city?

To a large extent, electricity tariffs depend on the area in which the consumer lives (urban or rural). Thus, the tariff in rural areas will be 30% cheaper than in urban areas.

This moment has its own nuances, namely: the effect of a reduced (preferential) tariff is applied only in rural settlements. Whereas in the case when the village, both dacha and cottage (for example: DNT, SNT, etc.) does not have the status of a rural municipality (it is not located within the boundaries of a rural settlement), then residents will have to pay for electricity at tariffs, provided for the city. The same rule fully applies to urban-type settlements (urban-type settlements). Although the standard of living in them, as well as their improvement, does not differ significantly from villages and villages, the residents of such urban settlements must pay for the consumed electricity at the rates provided for the city.

In addition to the above information, we invite readers to watch a video that will tell you exactly how to calculate the cost of 1 kW of electricity and what this amount consists of.

In conclusion, it should be noted that electricity bills should be paid on time and at tariffs that are provided for in a particular region. Only in this case, subscribers will not have any problems with regulatory authorities.

Difference kVA and kW | What is the difference between kVA and kW

| Convert kVA to kW

In consumer terms, kW is net power and kVA is apparent power. kVA-20%=kW or 1kVA=0.8kW. To convert kVA to kW,it is required to subtract 20% from kVA and you get kW with a small error, which can be ignored.

For example, a power of 10kVA is indicated on a household voltage stabilizer, and you need to convert the readings to kW, then 10kVA * 0.8 = 8kW or 10kVA - 20% = 8kW. Thus, to convert kVA to kW, the formula applies:

How to convert kW to kVA

Now let's figure out how to get the total power (S) indicated in kVA.For example, a portable generator has a power of 8 kW, and you need to convert the readings to kVA, then 8kW / 0.8 = 10kVA.Thus, to convert kW to kVA, the formula is applicable:

You can get more detailed reference information by phone or e-mail, our specialists will consult you during business hours.

Almost every electrical device contains information necessary for the user, which an uninformed person simply may not understand. This information is related to technical characteristics and may not tell the average person anything. For example, many electrical sockets or plugs, as well as meters and machines, are marked in Amperes. And on other electrical appliances there is a power marking in Watts or Kilowatts. How to convert amperes to kilowatts in order to understand which and where device can be used safely?

Convert amps to kilowatts? Easily!

In order to select an automaton of a certain load that would ensure the optimal operation of any device, it is necessary to know how to integrate one information or data into another. Namely - how to convert amperes to kilowatts.

Online calculator

In order to accurately perform this calculation, many experienced electricians use the formula I=P/U, where I is amps, P is watts, and U is volts. It turns out that amps are calculated by dividing watts by volts.

For example, a conventional electric kettle consumes 2 kW and is powered by a 220 V network. To calculate the current amperage in the network in this case, we apply the above formula and get: 2000 W / 220 V = 9.09 A. That is, when the kettle is turned on it draws more than 9 amps.

On numerous sites on the net, to find out how many amperes in 1 kW, the table and many other data are given with all the detailed explanations. Also, these tables indicate how to calculate the number of kilowatts in the most common cases when it comes to voltages of 12, 220 and 380 volts. These are the most common networks, so the need for calculations arises precisely in relation to these networks.

In order to calculate and convert amperes to kilowatts, you do not need to graduate from special educational institutions. Knowing just one formula helps to solve many problems at the household level and be sure that all household appliances in the house work in the optimal mode and are reliably protected.

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Industrial UPS: parameters

UPSs are used to maintain a stable voltage or provide power for a short period of time when included in the stationary power grid. They guarantee uninterrupted power supply for equipment such as:

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The main parameters of uninterruptible power supplies, critical for selection:

output power and voltage.
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Sentence

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