Mechanisms for transforming sofas - briefly about each. Furniture service - upholstery of upholstered furniture The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Book"

From the Pinskdrev company, it is supplied with a transformation mechanism that allows you to expand comfortable sleeping places. Let us consider in more detail the main mechanisms of transformation.

Transformation mechanism "Accordion"

The accordion transformation mechanism is easy to unfold and offers a spacious and level sleeping place with orthopedic effect. Easy to operate and designed for daily use.

Mechanism of transformation "Dolphin"

The design provides a strong frame, often used in corner models. Reliable steel mechanism, guides made of hard rock wood makes it easy to expand the sofa. The principle of transformation - by pulling the mechanism out of the niche under the seat, you pull the special loop-handle and set the lifting soft element in a horizontal position, which, docking with the seat, forms a sleeping place. Advantages: durable and reliable mechanism; a flat and spacious sleeping place is created. The corner models have a spacious linen box. Access to the linen box is facilitated by a special lifting mechanism.

Eurobook transformation mechanism

The eurobook mechanism is the most familiar to the buyer. It is considered a classic among the transformation mechanism. Sofas based on the Eurobook mechanism are distinguished by their reliability and durability. The mechanism allows the sofa to transform into a spacious and flat bed. Another indisputable plus of the Eurobook mechanism is a large laundry box, which will help save space in the apartment and make the sofa more functional.

Transformation mechanism "Click-clack" (Book)

The click-clack transformation mechanism, otherwise called the Book, combines simplicity and functional convenience. It may seem surprising, but it is so simple that it is almost impossible to break or damage it.

Tick-tock transformation mechanism

"Tick-Tock" is a variation of the well-known "Eurobook", but is its advanced version. Namely: "Tick-tock" raises the seat and moves it forward without damaging the floor covering by friction, whether expensive parquet, laminate, carpet or carpet with a long pile. Additional advantage sofas with the "Tick-tock" mechanism - this is, as a rule, a deep roomy box. It fits the whole bed and there is a place to store extra bedding.

Transformation Mechanism" French cot"

The mechanism for transforming sofas "French folding bed" belongs to one of the simplest and at the same time reliable. Probably for this reason, upholstered furniture with such a transformer is recognized as the most popular in the world. In addition, the sofa "French folding bed" remarkably saves space, since it takes up much less space than any of its counterparts.

Mechanism of transformation "Sedaflex"

Transformation Mechanism" Sedaflex" or " Dionysus"resembles a French clamshell mechanism in design, while being incredibly durable and requires little handling. It is easy to use, fits perfectly with any model, and thanks to its compactness, it will reduce the size of furniture.

Transformer type " Sedaflex" (or " Dionysus") is ideal for daily use and will last without breakdowns for many years. Sofas with such a mechanism are considered elite models, and therefore are most often used for them leather upholstery, however, both fabric and combination upholstery are equally good for them.
The folding system "Sedaflex", or "Dionysus", is durable and therefore often chosen experienced furniture makers. According to the principle of operation, "Dionysus" is close to the French folding bed transformer, but it is much more compact and practical.
The transformer "Sedaflex" ("Dionysus") can withstand a load of up to 200 kilograms daily. It works in an elementary way: you pull the seat forward and lift it up a little, and the links straighten out and install themselves on the support legs.
The design uses a full-fledged foam mattress 10 cm thick. Thus, you get a real bed at your disposal.

Spartak transformation mechanism (Ifagrid)

The sofa mechanism "SPARTAK" / IFAGRID is reliable and very practical. It has no wood or plastic joints in its construction, making it exceptionally durable.
The frame of the mechanism is made up of steel pipes 1.5 mm. powder-coated and reinforced with longitudinal elements, which ensures the rigidity and preservation of the geometry of the product. Produced with metal welded mesh from steel bars with a diameter of 4 mm. The installation method allows you to quickly mount and dismantle the transformation mechanism. The transformation mechanism can be transported separately from the furniture.
Sofas with the "SPARTAK" mechanism are well suited for daily use, and not just as a guest option. The mechanism unfolds forward in 3 steps, forming an ergonomic sofa with a berth. The product takes up little space when folded, but provides maximum comfort during sleep. The design uses a foam mattress 7 cm thick.

Mechanism of transformation "Ribalto"

The "Ribalto" transformation mechanism is usually used in three-seat structures. When unfolded, it quickly forms a spacious full double bed.

Mechanism "Forward roll-out"

Mechanism "Ranucci"

New! "Ranucci" transformation mechanism!

Italians, trendsetters in furniture fashion, are sure: you need to sit and sleep on different elements sofa, because it takes more to sit soft filler, and for healthy sleep- more solid. The Ranucci double folding mechanism is a unique mechanism for daily sleep, the comfort of which is comparable to a full bed. The berth consists of three parts, two of which are the base of the seat before transformation, and the third, folding, forms the back. Sofas with the mechanism "Ranucci" in the assembled form occupy minimum area, because the Ranucci mechanism itself is both a sofa and a bed at the same time, which saves space in the living room. The mechanism unfolds in one movement, the seat and back cushions do not need to be removed, because. they go under the bed. As a result of unfolding, we get an excellent sleeping place, without joints, without level differences (which often happens when various roll-out systems are used). The mattress is made of high quality polyurethane foam and is supported by a welded steel mesh, fixed on the frame of the mechanism with the help of springs (this creates additional comfort). The frame of the mechanism is made of steel pipes, and the parts of the mechanism itself are made of steel sheet. Simplicity, comfort and reliability of the Ranucci mechanism was appreciated and chosen for its furniture by such a world-famous hotel chain as “Hilton” (“Hilton”). World furniture giant "NATUZZI" ("Natuzzi") also uses these mechanisms for its sofas.

The Italian firm Fratelli Ranucci s.n.c. specialized in manufacturing folding mechanisms for upholstered furniture on a metal frame. The company has existed since 1960 a

The mechanism is certified according to European standards

Threefold transformation mechanism - "Spartak"


The folding bed "Spartak" is produced by the Samara enterprise "BIS-S" under the license of the company "Ranucci" (Ranucci, Italy).
Suitable for replacing Italian French type folding beds. It is similar to the MTSN "Welded Lattice" mechanism produced by the Allegro group of companies near Moscow and the "Ifagrid" mechanism from Via Ferrata.
It should be noted that the method of fastening the transverse pipes on the "Spartak" mechanism is less reliable than on the mechanisms of MTS and MTSN ("Welded Lattice").




On Spartak mechanisms, cases of separation of transverse pipes from the frame are not uncommon. Based on this, one should stop the choice on mechanisms in which the transverse pipes are attached (welded) to the corner, and not end-to-end.
The Spartak mechanism is the only domestic mechanism that has an installation size of 172 cm in the range of standard sizes, which allows it to be used to replace mechanisms with the same standard size and common American OverNighter mechanisms without reducing the width of the bed.

Designation

Installation
the size
Width
bed
MT weight, kg
Spartak-70 82 67 15,5
Spartak-80 92 77 17
Spartak-90 102 87 18,5
Spartak-100 112 97 20
Spartak-120 132 117 22,5
Spartak-130 142 127 24
Spartak-140 152 137 25
Spartak-150 162 147 26,5
Spartak-160 172 157 28
Details Category: All about sofas Views: 153084

Mechanisms for transforming sofas - briefly about each

First, let's define what a sofa transformation mechanism is. Another name is often used - the sofa folding mechanism. Professionals prefer the concept of transformation, so I will use it further.

Under these names lies an element that transforms the sofa into various forms and positions. For example, a sofa from a sitting position turns into a sofa bed or into a sofa for "relaxation" with a partially reclined back. Another example of transformation is changing the shape of a sofa. For example, a corner sofa can be turned into a straight sofa or vice versa.

Why is it important to choose the right sofa transformation mechanism?

  • The mechanism is one of the main ones, therefore the overall service life of the transformer sofa also depends on its reliability.
  • The mechanism affects the convenience and ease of converting the sofa into various positions.
  • Depending on the transformation mechanism, different free spaces in the room will be required to bring the sofa into the desired positions.
  • Depends on the type of transformation mechanism and . After all, it is under it that the mechanism is hidden from our eyes.

Sofas without transformation mechanisms

Such sofas, by definition, do not contain transformational elements and are not able to unfold. Sofas without mechanisms are used to create seating for two or more people. It is possible to offer such an option for small size. Less often they can be found as a sofa for sleeping. Although for people without excess weight the use of a sofa in this capacity is quite acceptable.

Non-folding sofas can be used as separate sofa modules. By applying several similar modules, especially different size, you can change the shape of the sofa made up of modules.

Monolithic sofa fit for hallway, for the living room and decorate the kitchen or dining room. Often this type of sofa can be found in public places.


Pros: there is no mechanism, which means there is nothing to break. The service life of monolithic sofas is longer than the service life of folding sofas.

Minuses: no mechanism, no possibility of transforming the sofa. Monolithic sofas are not suitable for organizing sleeping places, especially if you need to put two or more people.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Book"

Sofa "Book" is laid out in two positions: a sitting sofa and a sofa for sleeping.

The sofa is converted into a sleeping position by tilting the back of the sofa back.

During unfolding, you don’t have to move the sofa away from the wall, but keep in mind that the design of the sofa requires free space between the wall and the back of the sofa.

The folding parts of the sofa are wooden or metal frames with spring blocks attached to them. In addition to the spring blocks, another filler can be used - foam rubber or latex. A sofa with a spring block is preferable, as it has best performance service life and comfort.

Sofa "Book" often contains a section for bedding inside

Advantages: durable, reliable, time-tested mechanism. Suitable for frequent use and organizing a bed.

Flaws: the sofa can only be unfolded in two positions - sitting and lying down. During transformation, in the part where the folding parts of the sofa are connected, a bulge or indentation may appear, which will negatively affect the comfort of sleep. The “book” cannot be placed tightly against the wall, since the unfolding mechanism requires free space between the wall and the back.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Tango"

While preparing this article, I came across the fact that manufacturers invent their own names for mechanisms of the same type in terms of properties. Because of this, confusion occurs. So is the case with the Tango mechanism.

The click-clack (clack) mechanism has similar properties. In fact, both mechanisms are similar to the "Books" already described above.

The main difference from the "Book" consists in the possibility of "Tango" ("Click-clack (clack)") to take intermediate positions of the back of the sofa when unfolding.

The back, in addition to full horizontal unfolding, can be in a reclining, half-sitting position. This feature creates additional convenience for relaxation.

Sofas "Tango" have a section for storing the bed

Advantages: the mechanism allows you to fix the back of the sofa in several positions, sofas "Tango" are small in size, when unfolded into a plane, the sofa creates a surface without bumps and bumps.

Flaws: there is no way to put the sofa tightly against the wall; when transforming the back, you need a place for unfolding.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Eurobook"


The work of the mechanism: the seat of the sofa is pushed forward on roll-out rollers, a niche is formed in shape and size identical to the back cushions of the sofa. Pillows fit into a niche, forming as a result flat surface sleeping place.

Advantages: ease of converting the sofa into a bed, the simplicity of the mechanism itself - read its high reliability, large and even place to sleep, large niches inside the sofa for storage and bed.
Flaws because of the wide seats, it is not convenient to sit on the sofa leaning against its back, especially for people with short stature.

Sofa transformation mechanism "Pantograph" ("Tick-tock", "Puma", "Walking Eurobook")

With the "Pantograph" the same story as with the "Tango" sofas. Apparently, for the sake of a red word, sellers and manufacturers have come up with a number of bright names for essentially the same mechanism. So, what else did I manage to meet under the mask of "Pantograph" - "Tick-tock", "Puma" and even "Walking Eurobook". In order not to get confused, I will continue to call the mechanism "Pantograph" (sounds somehow solid and mysterious))) .

"Pantograph" originated as a variant of the "Eurobook" mechanism. The difference is that there are no roll-out rollers in the "pantograph". Otherwise, it has parameters similar to the "Eurobook". Equipped with internal storage niches, it has a large and even bed.

The principle of operation of the mechanism: For unfolding, it is enough to pull up the sofa seat by holding its edge in the middle. Often sofas are equipped with loops - handles for easy unfolding. By pulling up the seat of the sofa, you activate its mechanism, which pushes the seat up and forward and at the same time opens the legs of the support and stands on them. The pillow back is placed in the formed niche. The result is a flat, without visible joints, a place for two people to sleep.

Advantages: sofas with "Pantograph" have a comfortable place to sleep. The mechanism is easily laid out. Such a sofa will not spoil your flooring, because when unfolding, parts of the sofa do not ride on the floor.

Flaws: the mechanism is expensive because of this, and the cost of the sofa becomes higher. Due to the wide seat, sitting on the sofa is not comfortable, you need to use additional pillows

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "French folding bed"

The principle of the mechanism: The sleeping surface of the sofa consists of three sections. You need to pull the edge of the seat and stretch them forward. Sections will open and stand on legs - supports. When folding, the sections hide inside the sofa body.

Sofas of this series are not suitable for frequent use because the mechanism is rather weak to wear.

These sofas do not have a place to store the bed - that's all inner space sofa is occupied by a folded bed.

When assembled, the "French folding bed" is small in size, but for unfolding it will require free space (at least 1.50 meters) in front of the front of the sofa

Advantages: in the assembled state it has small dimensions.

Flaws: uncomfortable sleeping surface, no storage space for the bed, short term service (about five years)

Conclusion: you can use the "French folding bed" to organize seating and for rare use as a bed - the option of unexpected guests lingering and staying (they won't sleep on such a sofa for a long time and will soon run away))).

Sofa transformation mechanism American folding bed (Sedaflex, Sedaflex)

The principle of the mechanism: The place to sleep has three parts-sections. You need to pull the seat of the sofa, as a result of which the sections of the bed will open and stand on the supports. Unfolding goes in two stages - first one section will open, and then the next one.

In fact, this mechanism is identical to the "French Clamshell" mechanism.

Reliability is its main difference..

The frame of the sofa and the mechanism itself are made of wear-resistant materials. This makes it possible to regularly use "Sedaflex" as a transformable sleeping bed.

Advantages: easy to operate, has good performance of reliability and durability.

Flaws: there is no place for linen, the surface of the bed has seams.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Italian folding bed

This transformation mechanism belongs to the double folding mechanisms as well as the American clamshell. The double folding mechanism is a mechanism that is brought into working position in two stages.

The principle of operation of the mechanism

For unfolding Italian folding bed from the sofa to the bed you need to pull on yourself for upper part sofa backs (usually the back has a special loop for this purpose).

  • At the first step of unfolding the back of the sofa, together with the pillows, leans forward and then lies down and rests on the seat of the sofa.
  • At the second stage inner part the design of the sofa makes a revolution around its axis, this is reminiscent of the unwinding of a mattress rolled into a roll. After this turn, the support legs open, which were hidden before, were hidden and folded inside the structure and the formed sleeping place of the sofa rests on them.

Due to the reinforced springs, the mechanism can be folded and unfolded without significant effort.

Advantages of the Italian folding bed: this mechanism is the most reliable and durable of the clamshells, this became possible thanks to the use of reinforced metal pipes in the frame of the mechanism, the sofa in the folded state has a compact size, when unfolding there is no need to remove the pillows from the seat of the sofa, Italian folding beds, among other folding beds, have the thickest and most comfortable mattress for sleeping, in addition, lamellas and belts are used in the frame, which create an orthopedic effect.

Flaws lack of storage space for linen, high price

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Accordion"

The principle of operation of the mechanism: "Accordion" got its name for its similarity with the principle of operation of accordion bellows (stretch back and forth). The sleeping space of the sofa also stretches forward, as it were, while bringing the sofa to the sleeping position, and rests on the extended supports. After the transformation, we have an even, although with minor seams a spacious place to relax and sleep.

The convenience of the sofa "Accordion" in its compact size when folded. But we must not forget that to unfold the sofa you will need free space in front of its front part (you need at least 1.50 meters)

Models "Accordion" are often equipped with an additional cabinet for storing bedding. Such a cabinet is located near the back of the sofa.

There is no storage space inside the sofa itself, the space is occupied by a folded sofa.

Advantages: Reliable and load-resistant mechanism that increases the life of the sofa. Supplied with additional cabinets for storage. Ease of bringing the sofa to the sleeping position.

Flaws: the sofa, when brought into the sleeping position, rides on the floor, so it can damage the flooring.


The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Spartacus"

The principle of the mechanism: Triple folding mechanism. It is necessary to pull the seat of the sofa and it will decompose in three steps while standing on extended legs.

The design of the mechanism was developed by Italian engineers. This mechanism belongs to the metal-frame mechanism. The frame is made from profile pipes on which a dense mesh made of metal rods 4 mm thick is mounted. The frame consists of three sections. The mesh creates a good orthopedic effect. On top of the mesh is a polyurethane foam mattress. It is comfortable to sleep on such sofas. The design of the mechanism provides a large bed in length, which is especially important for tall people. The mechanism is very reliable because it does not contain wooden and plastic parts.

Advantages: reliability and durability, easy to unfold, can be used daily, flat and large bed
Flaws: there is no place to store bedding, since the mechanism occupies the entire interior space of the sofa when assembled, you need to remove the sofa cushions before unfolding.

Sofa with unfolding on the floor


The principle of operation of the mechanism The sleeping place consists of two sections. When folded, the sections are hidden inside the sofa body. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull up on the inner edge of the sofa seat. Then, pull the sections forward towards you. The berth has no supports and unfolds directly on the floor.

It cannot be said that the sofa is comfortable for sleeping, since the joints of the sections are noticeable and the bed itself is located very low. That's why similar models can be used for occasional use as a bedroom. But for sitting it is quite an acceptable option.

Advantages: compact dimensions in the assembled state, the cheapest type of folding sofas.
Flaws: not comfortable to sleep, no storage space for bedding

The principle of the mechanism: The sleeping place consists of two segments. In the assembled state, the segments are in the sofa body. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the bottom of the front. After that, it will roll forward into the working position. All that remains is to fold the pillow into the vacant seat. As a result of the transformation, comfortable spot for sleep.

Roll-out sofas are durable and reliable models. Well suited for frequent use. Contain internal space for storage of bed linen.

Advantages: the most reliable, have a comfortable place to sleep and compact dimensions when assembled.

Flaws: roll-out sofa rollers can ruin the flooring when unfolding, the bed has a low height

The folding mechanism of the sofa "Konrad" ("Telescope")

The principle of operation of the mechanism: "Konrad" consists of three sections. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the lower part of the sofa from the front. In this case, the sections roll out one after the other. Because of this feature, the mechanism was nicknamed the "Telescope". Sections roll out and stand on supports.

"Conrad" is a subspecies of a roll-out sofa. The main difference is the large height of the bed.

Advantages: reliable mechanism suitable for daily use, sofas have a compact volume, equipped with a box for linen, comfortable for sleeping

Flaws: mechanism and sofa are heavy

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Dolphin"


The principle of the mechanism: To unfold the sofa, pull the front of the sofa from below. As a result of this, a section hidden inside the sofa body will roll out onto you. Inside the roll-out section there is a pillow with a strap. You need to grab the strap to pull the pillow up. She will "emerge" and stand on the same level with the cushion-seat of the sofa. Voila, the sleeping place is ready.

The Dolphin mechanism is mainly used in the construction of corner sofas. Places for storing the bed are not located in the roll-out part of the corner sofa. The mechanism exerts a significant load on the sofa body, so when buying, pay attention to the material of the body. Knots are not allowed if wood is used.

Advantages: ease of unfolding, the optimal height of the bed.

Flaws: not durable.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Elf"

The principle of the mechanism: The mechanism unfolds easily. Armrests are bred on the sides and a berth is formed.

"Elf" refers to metal-frame mechanisms. The frame is made of metal profiled pipes. Wooden slats. Armrests are adjustable in height and have several positions. This feature allows you to create the most comfortable position of the armrests for the reclining position.

Advantages: compact model of sofas, a good flat bed, slats give a good orthopedic effect, adjustable armrests, you can create a sofa for yourself.

Flaws: you can not put the sofa close to the wall, the bed is in the same place as the seat.

Sofa transformation mechanism "Recliner"

"Recliner" got its name from the English word recline - reclining or leaning back

The principle of the mechanism: The sofa transformation is controlled by complex mechanisms hidden in the sofa body. With their help, you can adjust the inclination of the back of the sofa and extend the footrest to a predetermined distance and at a certain angle.

Some models have vibration massagers built into the sofa cushions. Particularly advanced sofas have built-in electric motors that control the transformation of the sofa using the remote control remote control.

There are models with "memory" that can adjust and remember the settings of the mechanism made directly under your body.

Advantages: very easy to manage, have fine settings - you can create a sofa for yourself.

Flaws: high price, used only as a place to relax, as there is no place to sleep

General conclusions

  • Pay close attention to the mechanism when buying a sofa. The ease of use and life of the sofa will depend on choosing the right mechanism.
  • Match your needs with its capabilities. How often will you lay out the sofa, what space do you have allocated for installing the sofa, especially when unfolded.
  • Do not take a sofa with a obviously inappropriate mechanism just because the color is cool or because the neighbors have one. Choose individually for your needs.

Sofa transformation mechanisms - video review

For greater clarity, I also want to offer a video plot that describes the mechanisms of sofas. True, they have already been discussed above. But, as they taught at school - "Repetition is the mother of learning)))", and this video will facilitate and consolidate your understanding of the topic.

Now you know everything you need to make an informed choice about the mechanisms for transforming sofas. Hope it was helpful.

Buying a sofa is a very responsible process, because such furniture is bought for more than one year. The choice must be made with great care in order to new sofa was convenient for all family members, successfully harmonized with the interior and pleased with its functionality for a long time.

First of all, the sofa is comfortable area rest after a hard day, a place for friendly gatherings and watching movies. Often it is also used as a place to sleep. When buying, we usually pay attention to appearance, but it will be much more important to make sure of the quality of the material and check the mechanisms for unfolding sofas.

Before going on a hike furniture stores When looking for a sofa, give answers to the following questions:

  1. How much space do you intend to allocate for the sofa when folded and unfolded?
  2. How often are you going to lay out the sofa?
  3. In what mode will the sofa sleeper function: daily or as a guest option?
  4. What load should the sofa withstand?
  5. Do you need a special place to store clothes?
  6. How much are you willing to spend on a purchase? Which model should I pay attention to: a budget option or a sofa with a more complex mechanism and reliable details?

Types of mechanisms, pros and cons

Types of sofas by folding mechanism:

  • retractable, or withdrawable (on rollers): withdrawable, dolphin, eurobook, conrad, pantograph;
  • folding: tango, book, elf;
  • deployable: accordion, French cot, American cot, Spartak.

Let's consider in more detail each of the options.

Book

Having such a mechanism for transforming sofas, a piece of furniture is converted into 2 positions: a seated version and a sofa for sleeping. To turn the sofa into a sleeping place, its back is simply folded back. It will not have to be moved away from the wall during this process, since during installation it will be necessary to take into account that the design of the furniture requires a small gap between the wall and the back.

The parts of the sofa with the "book" mechanism are two metal or wooden frame with fixed or other soft filler. At the bottom, there is often a compartment for storing clothes.

Pros:

  • strength;
  • reliability;
  • ease of use;
  • can be used frequently without the risk of breakage and wear.
  • has only two positions - lying and sitting;
  • the inability to move the sofa tightly against the wall.

Tango

"Tango" is the prototype of a sofa folding system called "click-clack". Many manufacturers seek to simply surprise the buyer with a beautiful new term. In general, this system is very much like a classic "book". There is only one difference - when unfolding, such a sofa can also take intermediate positions, and not just “sitting-lying”. The backrest can be adjusted to a comfortable level. These sofas are equipped with a bed storage box.

  • fixation of the back in several positions;
  • compact size;
  • when unfolded, the sofa creates a surface without bumps.

Minus - you can not attach the back tightly to the wall.

Eurobook

This folding mechanism classic sofas, as a "Eurobook", it is easy to identify by pushing the seat forward on roll-out rollers. In this case, a niche is formed in which a part of the sofa, which previously served as the back, fits.

  • ease of converting the sofa into a bed;
  • reliability of the mechanism;
  • plenty of space to sleep;
  • large niches for storage.

Minus due to excessively large seats on the sofa, people with small stature and children will not feel comfortable, because they will not be able to lean on the back.

Dolphin

This is the most popular mechanism for transforming corner sofas. To unfold it, you need to pull the loops attached to the section under the seat. The movement should be up and towards you. The section will roll out and stand next to the seat, forming a large bed. The laundry box is located in the non-roll-out part of the seat.

Note: The dolphin mechanism exerts a heavy load on the sofa body, so you need to make sure that it is made of high-quality wood.

  • comfortable bed;
  • simplicity and ease of deployment.

Minus - not very long service life with the active use of the mechanism.

Pantograph

These types of folding sofas can often be found under the name "puma" or "tic-tac". This system arose as a variant of the Eurobook, only without roll-out rollers. Inside there is a spacious bed box.

To transform this sofa, you need to pull up the seat of the sofa, grabbing its edge in the middle. With this movement, you will activate the mechanism that pushes the seat up and forward and opens the legs of the support. In the resulting niche, lay the back-pillow.

  • comfortable place to sleep;
  • easy folding mechanism;
  • does not spoil the floor covering with rollers.

Minuses:

  • the mechanism is expensive;
  • very wide seat.

The sleeping surface of such a sofa is represented by three sections. To straighten them into a plane, you just need to pull the edge of the seat. For frequent use as a bed, such furniture is not recommended, since these types of sofa folding mechanisms wear out very quickly.

Tip: For unfolding, you need to take care of the presence of a fairly large space.

Plus - when assembled, this sofa is very compact.

Minuses:

  • the sleeping surface has irregularities;
  • short service life.

Roll-out sofa

The bed has two segments that are hidden in the sofa body. To unfold, you need to pull the bottom part so that it rolls forward. After that, the pillow leans back into the vacated space.

  • very durable and reliable mechanism;
  • comfortable place to sleep;
  • compact dimensions when assembled.

Minuses:

  • roll-out rollers can scratch the flooring when unfolding;
  • low bed.

Accordion

"Accordion" got its name for some resemblance to the eponymous musical instrument. The sleeping space of the sofa stretches in a peculiar way, moving forward at the moment of unfolding, and then rests on the extended mobile legs. When folded, such a sofa has compact dimensions, but it will take more to transform free space. The storage compartment is located in the back of the sofa.

  • reliable and stable mechanism;
  • long service life of the sofa;
  • ease of transformation.

Minuses:

  • there is no built-in place for linen;
  • draw-out type of mechanism can cause scratches on the flooring.

Spartacus

To transform such a sofa into a comfortable place to sleep, you need to pull the seat so that it decomposes in three steps and stands on extended legs. This type of folding sofas was jointly developed by Russian and Italian craftsmen. Such furniture is very well suited for sleeping. The design of the mechanism provides a long berth. In fact, this is a more durable French clamshell, complemented by a welded metal grill.

  • strength and durability of the mechanism;
  • ease of use;
  • as a bed can be used often;
  • comfortable sleeping place.

Minuses:

  • there is no place to store the bed;
  • before unfolding the sofa, you need to remove it from it.

Note: There is also a mechanism for laying out Ifagrid sofas, which is similar to Spartak, but also has some differences.

Conrad or Telescope

To expand such a sofa, you need to pull on its lower part. The sections will roll out one after the other, like a telescope, and stand on the supports.

From classic roll-out sofas this type of furniture is different great height sleeping place.

  • reliable mechanism;
  • can be used daily;
  • compact volume;
  • there is a box for linen;
  • sleep comfortably.

Minus - the sofa is very heavy due to the massive mechanism.


Sedaflex (American folding bed)

Such a sofa unfolds like a French folding bed, but unlike it, it has not a three-fold, but a two-fold system and a thicker mattress.

  • very strong mechanism;
  • compact;
  • has a quality .

Minuses:

  • no storage box.

Elf

This is a sofa swivel mechanism transformations. The armrests at the time of the transformation of the bed are bred to the sides, and a comfortable place to sleep is obtained. The armrests in this sofa can be adjusted in height and have several positions.

  • compact model;
  • comfortable bed;
  • due to the use of lamellas, an orthopedic effect is obtained;
  • Armrests can be adjusted to suit individual needs.

Minuses:

  • the sofa cannot be leaned close to the wall;
  • the bed is located in the same place as the seat.

The name of this type of mechanism comes from the English "recline" - to lean back. The transformation takes place thanks to complex mechanisms hiding in the depths of the sofa. With their help, you can adjust the inclination of the backrest and push the footrest to the desired position. In some models, there are also special pillows with vibration massage. Most expensive models equipped with an electric motor controlled by a remote control.

Pros:

  • ease of management;
  • you can adjust the sofa to the needs of your body;
  • comfort in any position.
  • very high cost;
  • you can only sit, because there is no position for sleeping.

Sofa with unfolding on the floor

The bed has two sections. When folded, they hide inside the sofa body. To convert such a sofa, you need to pull up on the inner edge of the seat. Then make a soft jerk forward and on yourself. The sleeping place does not provide for any supports and is laid out directly on the floor.


  • small dimensions when folded;
  • the cheapest type of folding sofas.
  • not a very comfortable bed;
  • there is no area for storing bedding.

What to choose?

As a result, you can determine which of the sofa folding mechanisms has become the best in its category:

  • eurobook - the most reliable mechanism;
  • tango is the most comfortable to sit on;
  • dolphin - the most spacious;
  • pantograph, accordion and roll-out - the most comfortable for sleeping;
  • tango, eurobook and roll-out - have special storage compartments;
  • roll-out and elf - the most compact;
  • The book is the most affordable.

When buying any sofa, be sure to inspect its folding mechanism, consult the seller on this matter, ask questions and demand answers to them. The service life of the sofa and the convenience of its use depend very much on the correct mechanism. If the sofa will rarely be laid out, then you should pay attention to compact models, but not intended for frequent transformation.

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One of the most popular transformation mechanisms due to its simplicity and reliability. Suitable for daily use, when decomposed, it forms a comfortable, even sleeping place of increased comfort. It is rightly called the "Belgian bed", the mechanism was developed, patented and produced by the Franco-Belgian company SEDAC-MERAL. The maximum load on the mechanism is 240kg. There is no linen box. Layout and sleep away from the wall. This transformation mechanism is used in the following sofas: "Raphael", "Baker".

BENEFITS:

  • The mechanism is compact and hides in the sofa, allowing you to combine interesting design, comfortable fit and the availability of a full bed.
  • Distinctive feature: Availability spring mattress 10-12 cm thick. Flat bed without joints.
  • At the base of the bed under the mattress are orthopedic birch battens, or metal grid of steel large section, this is what allows you to compare the mechanism with the bed. In the leg area there is a flooring made of rubber-fabric belts, which, when folded, becomes the basis for the seat cushions and the key to true landing comfort.
  • Optimal Height bed (45 cm from the floor).
  • The central support of the bed is a reinforced steel “leg”, which ensures maximum reliability in operation.
  • The mechanism is designed for daily use.

HOW TO DEPLOY:
Remove the seat cushions, pull the mechanism up and towards you, turn the links, when transforming, it stands on steel legs - the sofa is laid out.

"MIXOTOYL"

"Mixotoil" ("French folding bed") - a mechanism used as a "guest version" of a bed. There is no linen box. The maximum load on the mechanism is 180 kg. Layout and sleep away from the wall.

BENEFITS:

  • The mechanism is compact and hides in the sofa, allowing even small sofa add an extra guest bed.
  • Foam springless mattress 5-6 cm thick has a removable cover, which greatly facilitates the care of the product. Over time, it is possible to replace the mattress and cover.
  • Hygiene of the bed (we sit on the upholstery of the sofa, and sleep on the mattress).
  • At the base of the bed are orthopedic birch lamellas and a tension element in the form of a polypropylene awning.

HOW TO DEPLOY:

"IFAGRID" ("SPARTAK")

A mechanism similar to the "Mixotoil" ("French layout"), but designed for daily use. Produced by the Franco-Belgian company "Sedak Meral" and under license by several subsidiaries in Russia. The maximum load on the mechanism is 240 kg. There is no linen box. Layout and sleep away from the wall. This transformation mechanism is used in the following sofas: Lofft, Maxbon, Brighton, Velidge, Goodwill, Jacqueline, LaRouche, Rochelle, Fusion, Fleuron, Chalet ”,“ Shebbi ”,“ Sharon ”.

BENEFITS:

  • Reinforced steel frame. The basis of a berth - a mesh steel lattice.
  • Does not have wooden and plastic connections This ensures reliability and durability.
  • Foam springless mattress 7 cm thick has a removable cover, which greatly facilitates the care of the product. Over time, it is possible to replace the mattress and cover.
  • The berth is formed by one even solid mattress without joints.

HOW TO DEPLOY:
Remove the seat cushions, pull the mechanism up and towards you, deploy the links, during the transformation it becomes steel supports- the sofa is laid out.

"TIK-TOK"

The mechanism is designed for daily use. It is durable and easy to operate. At the base of the bed are two identical soft element, back and seat. The maximum load on the mechanism is 240 kg. Layout and sleep in the direction along the wall. This transformation mechanism is used in the following sofas: Trinity, Morgan, Bormio, Gabrisa, Flanders.

BENEFITS:

  • Ease of transformation.
  • Leaves no marks on floor coverings and carpets, as it moves on guides, making a movement-step in space. Casters are not used, which eliminates friction with the floor surface.
  • Under the seat is a spacious linen box.
  • Comfortable and spacious bed.
  • Increased reliability of the mechanism in daily use.

HOW TO DEPLOY:
In order to unfold the sofa, you need to remove the back cushions, then, holding the bottom of the front of the sofa, with a slight movement up and forward, push the seat towards you and gently lower it to the floor. Lower the back into the vacant seat.

"TELESCOPE"

Withdrawable or retractable mechanism transformations. The design feature allows you to make a bed with a height of only 30 cm. It is recommended as a “guest option” for a bed. Maximum load 180 kg. Layout and sleep away from the wall.

BENEFITS:

  • Easy to operate mechanism.
  • At the base of the bed there are two identical soft elements, a back and a seat.
  • Often there is a linen box in the middle of the sofa.
  • Compact when folded and a large bed when unfolded.

HOW TO DEPLOY:
The design consists of 3 parts. To transform into the “bed” position, it is necessary to roll the front section with the seat forward, while the headrest extends from the back, and place the cushion seat in the resulting niche.

HODRY

The mechanism of a premium class with the electric drive, productions Austria. Suitable for daily use. According to the decomposition principle, this is withdrawable mechanism. To transform the sofa bed into the "bed" position, just press one button on the remote control. There is a box for bedding.

"FORWARD FOLDING"

A convenient mechanism that is used in double sofa beds and armchair beds. At the base of the bed there are two identical soft elements, a back and a seat. Maximum load 200 kg. There is a linen box. Suitable for daily use.

HOW TO DEPLOY:

  • Grasping the fabric handle fixed at the bottom of the sofa seat or at the bottom of the backrest, lift the front upholstered backrest element and then set it vertically.
  • Lift up the seat of the sofa behind its front wall, and moving it forward and towards you, put it on the floor with supports. This opens access to a capacious drawer for bedding.

"PUMA"

The mechanism "Puma" is intended for daily use and is a representative of a new, modern type of transformation mechanisms. The mechanism consists of metal springs and counterweights that compensate for possible efforts when laying out the sofa. Simple and reliable to use. There is no linen box.

BENEFITS:

  • It does not leave marks on floor coverings and carpets, as it moves on guides, making a forward movement-step in space. Casters are not used, which eliminates friction with the floor surface.
  • Comfortable sleeping place, developed from two soft elements.
  • When laying out, it is not necessary to remove the seat cushions.

HOW TO DEPLOY:
The layout is carried out by moving the seat forward in a "walking" way. Grasp the special lifting loop (if available) or the bottom of the sofa and lift it up. In the very first seconds, the mechanism will take the entire load on itself and minimal effort on your side, the seat will move and take a step forward. Simultaneously with the movement of the seat forward, the soft element located in the niche under the seat is automatically lifted. The seat and an additional soft element form a single bed.

"DOLPHIN"

Popular and convenient mechanism for daily use. Most often used in corner sofas. At the base of the bed: a sofa seat and a pull-out unit located under the seat. Maximum load 200 kg. Robust and reliable mechanism. This transformation mechanism is used in the following sofas: "Preston", "Leroy".

BENEFITS:

  • The corner sofas offer a spacious sleeping area.
  • Ease of transformation, practically no effort is required when unfolding.
  • Reliable steel mechanism, hardwood guides extend the life of the structure.
  • Does not require extra space, layout within the overall dimensions of the sofa.
  • The ease of layout allows you to turn the sofa into a sofa in a matter of seconds. large area for recreation for several people. You can sit comfortably on it with your legs stretched out and leaning on the back cushions.
  • When laying out, it is not necessary to remove the seat cushions.

HOW TO DEPLOY:
Pull the built-in hidden drawer out from under the sofa seat. By pulling on the strap, pull out the additional section so that it catches up with the height of the seat and “completes” the bed to full size.

"EUROBOOK"

"Eurobook" is one of the most popular and sought-after mechanisms for daily sleep. Very easy and reliable to use. It has guides made of hardwood or plywood, on which the rollers installed at the rear at the bottom of the seat move. The front of the seat is also supported by wheel supports on the floor. There is always a spacious linen box under the seat. The maximum load on the mechanism is 240 kg. Layout and sleep in the direction along the wall. This transformation mechanism is used in the following sofas: "Toledo".

BENEFITS:

  • Maximum simple design mechanism guarantees increased reliability during daily transformation.
  • Ease of transformation.
  • When laying out, it is not necessary to remove the seat cushions.
  • At the base of the bed there are two identical soft elements: a back and a seat.

HOW TO DEPLOY:
In order to unfold the mechanism: remove the back cushions, the seat is pulled out towards itself, the back is lowered into the vacant seat. Ready.

"RIBALTO"

The mechanism of double addition "Ribalto" is a bed consisting of three parts, two of which are the base of the seat before transformation, and the third, folding, forms the back. The mechanism of transformation "Ribalto" provides ease and efficiency of unfolding. When assembled, sofas with the Ribalto mechanism occupy a minimal area, and when unfolded, they have a wide and high bed with a comfortable flat mattress.

"ACCORDION"

One of the most popular mechanisms for guest use. It works on the principle of an accordion, which ensures ease and efficiency of unfolding. When assembled, sofas with an accordion mechanism occupy a minimal area, and when unfolded, they have a wide and high bed. Layout and sleep away from the wall. Recommended load 160 kg.

BENEFITS:

  • Space saving.
  • For layout, you do not need to additionally remove any elements from the sofa.
  • Unfolding in one motion.
  • Lightweight and simple layout.
  • Increased degree of reliability of the mechanism in daily use (10 years).
  • Smooth and spacious bed without joints.

HOW TO DEPLOY:
Pull the seat of the sofa forward using a special loop or simply by grabbing the bottom of the product. Pull until the sofa fully unfolds into a bed.

"BOOK"

To transform the sofa bed into a bed position, the seat is raised, while the back of the sofa is lowered to a horizontal position. The seat rises further, until a characteristic click, after which it also drops to a horizontal position. For the "book" mechanism, you must have small space between the back and the wall. There is a roomy linen box under the seat. The sleeping place is located along the wall (important for owners of small apartments).

"PUMA ROLL-OUT"

Interesting variety mechanism "Puma", which is installed in compact sofas(length 210-220) and makes it possible to have a full bed for daily sleep. One of the latest developments in transformation mechanisms, production - Poland. The mechanism is based on the principle of synchronization of movements, simple and reliable in use. There is no linen box.

BENEFITS:

  • Amazing ease of transformation.
  • When laying out, it is not necessary to remove the seat cushions.
  • Allows you to have a full and durable bed in compact sofas.

In order for the transformation mechanism to serve for a long time, it is necessary to observe following rules operation:

  • The folded mechanism can only contain the mattress supplied with the product. In the folded mechanism, the presence of bedding and foreign objects is not allowed.
  • When transforming the mechanism, bedding, foreign objects and fingers should not be allowed to get between the moving elements of the mechanism.
  • In case of difficult unfolding or folding, check the absence of foreign objects in the swivel joints without applying excessive force.
  • It is not recommended to sit or lean on the edges of the mechanism that do not have support: headrest, foot section.

NEW ROLLER

The New Roller transformation mechanism is unique among its counterparts: the sofa unfolds from the headboard, thanks to which the pillows do not need to be removed - they go under the bottom of the sofa. Developed by the Belgian company Sedak-meral and, like all other mechanisms of this company, has high quality build and material used. This transformation mechanism is used in the following sofas: Rochester, Joyce.

BENEFITS:

  • It is not built into the sofa and in fact is the basis of the sofa or its frame.
  • Has no analogues in the simplicity of addition-layout.
  • The ability to screw the back of the sofa at the buyer's home makes the sofa "passable" through any doorways.
  • This mechanism can withstand loads up to 500 kg.
  • You can use a mattress up to 140 mm thick, which significantly expands the number of acceptable mattresses for this mechanism model.
  • The framework is made of high-quality steel wall thickness of 3 mm.
  • The steel lattice from which the sleeping place is made occupies 2/3 of its surface and provides a reliable and comfortable sleeping place even for people with spinal problems.

"LUKA D30"

The mechanism of transformation is used as a bed Russian production"Luka D30" double addition.
Depth when folded 780 mm. The sleeping surface in places of the greatest load is made of welded mesh, the diameter of the bar is 4 mm. Elastic straps at the foot. The straps also allow you to get a more comfortable seating position in the sofa position. The load is perceived not only by the sofa cushion, but also by the mattress of the mechanism. The rods are made of 5 mm steel strip. This solution allows to achieve the greatest reliability and durability of this connection. The head part is made as a single power element, consisting of: a U-shaped arc, a transverse pipe with a diameter of 30 mm and a wall thickness of 1.5 mm, interconnected by a welded mesh. This transformation mechanism is used in the following sofas: "Bartl".

PECULIARITIES:

  • This mechanism in the unfolded form allows you to get a bed measuring 1620 x 1890 mm.
  • The height of the mechanism when unfolded to the top edge of the mattress is 410 mm.

"RANUCCI"

Italians, trendsetters in furniture fashion, are sure: you need to sit and sleep on different elements of the sofa, because. sitting requires a softer filler, and for a healthy sleep - a harder one. The Ranucci double folding mechanism is a unique mechanism for daily sleep, the comfort of which is comparable to a full bed. The berth consists of three parts, two of which are the base of the seat before transformation, and the third, folding, forms the back. Sofas with the mechanism "Ranucci" in the assembled form occupy a minimum area, because. the Ranucci mechanism itself is both a sofa and a bed at the same time, which saves space in the living room.

The mechanism unfolds in one movement, the seat and back cushions do not need to be removed, because. they go under the bed. As a result of unfolding, we get an excellent sleeping place, without joints, without level differences (which often happens when various roll-out systems are used). The mattress is made of high-quality polyurethane foam and is supported by a welded steel mesh fixed to the mechanism frame with springs (this creates additional comfort).

The frame of the mechanism is made of steel pipes, and the parts of the mechanism itself are made of steel sheet. The simplicity, comfort and reliability of the Ranucci mechanism was appreciated and chosen for its furniture by such a world-famous hotel chain as Hilton.