Today it is a very common way to create an exclusive, and at the same time comfortable, ambience not only in office, but also in your home. Depending on the budget, this finishing can be done in completely different ways.
The advantages of using decorative stone in the interior of a residential or office space:
Finishing decorative stone walls studio apartment or studio has a number of advantages:
- Immune to fungi and bacteria;
- This type of finish is not susceptible to rotting;
- The material is environmentally safe and does not contain any components harmful to humans;
- Does not require special care. Can be cleaned by anyone detergent, not containing abrasive particles.
A wide selection of tint types, which you can see in the photo on the Internet, allows you to choose suitable options for any interior.
Basic rules for interior design using stone
When planning to decorate a one-room apartment with decorative stone with your own hands, you should adhere to certain rules.
It is important to remember the coexistence of stone and light. In an apartment or studios where such a design is planned, there must be excellent lighting, as can be seen in the photo. Thanks to it, it will be possible to emphasize the structural features of this material.
Note! An insufficient amount of light will cause the space to be visually compressed, and this will only give the room a gloomy and gloomy look..
An excellent solution would be to complement the stone finishing with living plants. After all, decorative stone will look amazing on any natural landscape. That is why rooms with such decoration must be decorated with various plants.
Metal and glass are perfectly combined with stone decoration, this is clearly visible in the photo. Therefore, the design of premises with a similar interior may assume metal surfaces, furniture, decor and interior items made of glass and metal.
It is important to remember that the stone needs space. If stone finishing is used in a small room, it will look even narrower. In general, it is not recommended to use this material in, as well as for finishing ceilings.
Advice! It is better to use it in living rooms, bedrooms or other spacious rooms. It is possible if it decorates certain parts of walls, rooms or ceilings.
- Following these simple rules will allow you to achieve the integrity and beauty of your interior using decorative stone.
What can be decorated with decorative stone?
Most often and most successfully, stone is used to decorate the hallway, line doorways, and are also successfully used for fireplace finishing or as original panels for walls. And they are almost never used to decorate ceilings.
The finishing area can be completely different - either a small piece or the entire wall. For example, if you finish doorways or arches in the room, taking into account the fact that the area to be finished will not be large, you can change appearance the interior is beyond recognition, this can be seen from numerous photos on the Internet.
Decorative stone cladding is used very often for fireplaces. Moreover, you can achieve the expected result even without brick cladding.
Important! One of the significant advantages of decorative stone is its ability to insulate a room. In addition, with such a solution you can decorate your apartment in any stylistic options -Gothic, , empire style etc..
Where to start?
Inside each of these points there are quite a lot of little things that cannot be discounted if you design the room yourself. It is thanks to small details that a complete picture of the interior is created.
How to choose a stone for finishing?
The first step is choosing a stone. The most budget options suggest using artificial stone. More often they give preference to one of the two most popular types:
- decorative stone based on gypsum;
- colored concrete.
These types of stones differ in physical properties.
- Artificial stones created from colored concrete are characterized by more durable structure . In addition, they have good stability to moisture , which cannot be said about gypsum stones.
- But plaster options weigh half as much than analogues. This parameter is important because it affects the method of fastening and determines the durability of the apartment’s finishing. Cost of gypsum stones significantly lower .
Note! Gypsum stones can be trimmed or decorated with any available materials, which cannot be said about analogues made of colored concrete, the processing of which can only be done using a grinder.
These types of decorative stones are found in very wide choice, which is clearly visible in the photo. This opens up the opportunity to match them to any design. To obtain not only a beautiful, but also a durable result, you need to take care of the coating for such a stone.
Advice! So that the hallway room does not lose out in space, but rather, on the contrary, gains somewhat, you can apply various drawings, hieroglyphs, even possible, to the walls.
More expensive options:
- Granite or quartzite finish. When designing with these types of stones, it should be taken into account that both of them have low water absorption and high resistance to stains, and also require a minimum of maintenance.
- Marble often used for cladding apartments or studios. Decorating walls with such stone hallway or living room will highlight the refined taste of the owner. General interior it will look expensive, elegant and noble.
- Travertine beats marble and granite in terms of thermal conductivity. In addition, this material has all the characteristics beneficial for wall decoration.
Since ancient times, stone has been considered one of the strongest natural materials - after all, it was not without reason that our ancient ancestors settled in caves. The scorching rays of the sun, the icy wind and the winter cold could not break through the walls of primitive dwellings. Over the years, man learned to build houses, which became stronger, more comfortable and more beautiful with each century. And even modern buildings built from materials similar to stone. After all, after so many millennia, stone, in fact, has remained an unchanged and strong material. In this article we will tell you how you can use artificial stone in the interior to create coziness in your home.
Characteristics
Artificial stone- This is a material created not by nature, but by human hands. It is a mixture of various mineral components and dyes, which is fired in a kiln under pressure at high temperature. It follows that this material is completely natural, it is safe for health and cannot cause allergic reactions. That is why artificial stone can be used everywhere in the interior of residential premises, even in the nursery.
Thanks to the presence of dyes in the composition, an imitation of almost any surface is achieved. Decorative stones for the interior are not as voluminous and rough compared to their counterparts for external wall cladding. Therefore, this material will look great in combination with other types of finishes in any living space.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Like anyone building material, the stone also has its pros and cons in use. Of course, there are many more advantages, which is why you can increasingly see stone in the interior of an apartment or country house.
Let's look at these advantages in more detail:
- Light weight. Everyone knows how heavy natural materials can be. Decorative stones for the interior are much lighter, so transporting and laying them does not take much effort and time.
- Form. One side of the stone has a certain relief, the other is even and smooth. Thanks to this, the cladding can be placed directly on the wall using special glue. There is no need to “sit” him on special solution, which will thicken the wall. Moreover, there is no need to make recesses in the wall at all.
- Variety of shapes and textures. You can choose an artificial stone suitable for your interior in color and texture, a photo of which is presented in our article.
- Low price. Of course, this means cost compared to its natural counterpart.
- Durability and strength. Unlike wallpaper, which can get dirty, fade over time or tear, stone in the interior of an apartment will still for many years have transportation this type. He is not afraid of moisture, mold, high temperatures and other adverse effects.
- Easy to care for. It is enough to periodically wipe the surface with a sponge dipped in a weak soap solution. You can also use a vacuum cleaner special nozzle to remove dust.
The only downside is that natural material is hundreds of times stronger and more durable than artificial material, but this should not be emphasized great value, because a stone wall in the interior of your apartment will definitely not crumble for several decades.
Execution options
As mentioned earlier, the variety of types, colors and shapes of this facing material allows you to choose suitable option to any design. The stone wall in the interior can be of any color, but it is advisable that it be a tone darker than the main background of the room. With its help, you can highlight a specific area, focus on some interior detail: and it doesn’t have to be a wall - we’ll talk about finishing options later. If you want to see how artificial stone is used in the interior, we attach photo options in the article.
Shape and size also have their meaning - it can be as standard rectangular version“like a brick”, and irregular shape.
Let's consider the types of materials on which this is made facing material:
- concrete;
- gypsum;
- conglomerate;
- porcelain stoneware;
- quartz;
- acrylic.
Porcelain tile is considered the most durable of all of the above, although a conglomerate of marble and granite chips is in no way inferior to it. Acrylic material is used not only in cladding, but also for manufacturing kitchen countertops and sinks. The good thing about the gypsum option is that it can be made at home, however, you need to take into account its ability to absorb moisture. Decorative stone in the interior, photo design options can be found in abundance on the Internet.
Interior use
If we consider the options for using decorative stone, photos of which are available in our article, you can see that it is used everywhere. This can be any room: hallway, living room, bedroom, kitchen and even bathroom. We suggest you visually see, for example, how decorative stone is used in the interior of the living room in the photo.
It is worth noting that decoration is mainly carried out on small areas. If you decorate all the walls of the room with this material, the interior will turn out to be somewhat “grounded” and “heavy” - especially if it is decorated in dark colors. Below you can see how stone is used in this way in the interior of the living room in the photo.
Fireplace
Whatever room the fireplace is in, according to the rules of interior design, it should occupy the main place and, accordingly, stand out from the main background. Therefore, designers advise covering it with decorative stone to hide rough brickwork (if it does not fit into the style of the room) and give the necessary color to the area. Below you can see how a stone fireplace will look in the living room interior in the photo.
Walls
Using a wild stone, a photo of which you will see below, you can highlight necessary wall in the room - for example, a TV will hang on it. Or you can simply decorate the walls in the hallway under general style premises.
Arches
Columns and arches are used, firstly, as a decorative element, and secondly, to separate rooms and zones. Therefore, additional cladding will make the accent even brighter. You can see the options for using stone in the living room interior in the photo below. It is worth noting that this option is only suitable for spacious rooms with high ceilings.
Niches
Decorated niches will look more advantageous and will save space in a small room. And it doesn’t matter whether there is artificial stone in the interior of the living room or bedroom.
Room decoration
Hallway
As mentioned earlier, in the corridor it is enough to simply finish the walls from the floor to the middle of the wall or slightly below. You can also issue doorways and corners. Another option is to finish the mirror in the hallway using decorative stone.
Living room
Here you can decorate a fireplace, as we wrote earlier, a wall with a TV or behind a sofa. At the same time, the finishing options can be completely different - you can either completely cover the wall with stone, or decorate it with horizontal stripes along the entire wall. You can make a TV stand. We invite you to see how stone is used in the interior of the living room in the photo below.
If you want to use simple wall slides instead wooden shelves, then the background for them can also be designed in a similar way. Look how harmoniously wood and stone combine in the living room interior in the photo.
Bedroom
In this room, the main place is occupied by the bed. The rest area can also be highlighted by lining the wall behind the bed, or made from brickwork podium for the mattress, covering it with decorative stone. This will serve as a bed. This design method is suitable for a bedroom in avant-garde, country, or eco styles.
Kitchen
There are a lot of finishing options in the kitchen - it all depends on the area and your preferences. The most common option is cladding kitchen apron. Just be prepared for the fact that you will have to constantly wash it of fat.
Bathroom
This type of finishing can also be used in this room. Many people “hide” the bathtub itself or the tray from the shower stall under brickwork or drywall trimmed with artificial stone. You can also make your own shower tray. Or decorate niches in the walls.
To summarize, I would like to say that natural materials will always be relevant in the design of any room, and their artificial analogues will be very popular due to their low cost and wide range.
Photo gallery
We present to your attention a successful selection of 45 photo ideas for using artificial stone in the interior.
Decorative stone in the interior of an apartment helps create a feeling of sophistication.
Different textures, shapes, and colors allow you to include this element in the design of any room: corridor, kitchen, living room, bathroom.
Since ancient times, wealthy people have decorated their homes with granite, marble and other natural stones.
But due to the high cost, exhaustibility and heaviness natural materials, they were successfully replaced by artificial ones.
Using concrete, sand and various dyes, craftsmen create masterpieces - stones that do not differ in appearance from their natural counterparts.
Advantages of decorative stones
- is environmentally friendly and does not contain harmful impurities material;
- resistant to corrosion, mold and fungi;
- easy to care for;
- thanks to all sorts of shades and textures, it provides unlimited scope for design solutions;
- easy to install;
- has strength, heat resistance and frost resistance;
- has a low cost.
Designers note that decorative stone is becoming increasingly popular in apartment interiors (especially for the hallway and kitchen).
If previously it was fashionable to cover only the fireplace in the living room, now this element is used in all rooms of the apartment.
Hallway
The first impression of your home is made by the appearance of the hallway/corridor.
Decorative stone in the interior of the hallway will allow you to judge the sophistication of its owner’s taste right from the threshold.
When designing a corridor, you should take it into account regarding small sizes and lack of natural light.
Therefore, when creating a background, it is better to give preference to light colors.
If you like dark shades, then use additional lamps to avoid a gloomy effect.
The optimal solution would be partial finishing.
For example, cladding part of a corridor wall or doorway would look great.
The wall behind the hanger, trimmed with decorative stone, will not only look elegant, but will also be protected from friction by clothing.
A mirror decorated with light materials ennobles the interior of the corridor and visually increases the space of the room.
If the rooms of your apartment are separated from the corridor by an arch, then use decorative attributes to highlight the arched passage.
When decorating a corridor, avoid oversaturation, otherwise, instead of sophistication, the room will give the impression of being burdened.
Living room
Lush receptions and cozy gatherings with the whole family take place in the living room.
Most often, this part of the apartment is the largest in area.
Therefore, decorative stone in the living room interior is used to highlight different zones.
Wall near dining table with stone trim - will create a feeling of comfort and solemnity, turning familiar meals into feasts.
The shelving area, emphasized by decorative stone, will attract attention.
The figurines and other decorative elements placed on the rack will sparkle with new colors, surrounded by rich stone decoration.
The heat resistance of this material allows you to line the fireplace, creating even more cozy atmosphere around the fireplace in the living room.
You can also decorate a small area in front of the fireplace.
Popular in modern houses the bar counter is increasingly covered with decorative stone.
A stand for glasses and a niche with bottles of wine, in this design, will add aristocracy to the bar area.
In the same way, you can highlight a relaxation area in the living room by decorating the area near the TV, armchairs and sofa.
Diversity color range decorative stone will allow you to use smooth color transitions or contrasting accents to give a unique style to your living room.
Kitchen
The use of decorative stone for the kitchen interior found its application relatively recently, but was immediately loved by both designers and owners.
Even a tiny kitchen can be transformed beyond recognition.
In addition, the practicality of decorative stone is ideal for the kitchen.
It is easily cleaned from grease stains, withstands temperature changes and is moisture resistant.
In the interior of the kitchen, a work area with a stone finish will look great.
It is worth considering the color scheme kitchen set and his style.
If the decorative stone does not match the overall style of the kitchen, then the appearance of the room will lose as a result.
Finishing the entire surface of the kitchen walls will give it a medieval spirit.
A good addition to this look would be to create niches in the wall.
You can decorate only part of the kitchen wall with decorative stone.
If you want to create a cozy atmosphere, then use the material to create mosaic patterns.
The doorway is often lined with stone if this decorative element is repeated in other areas of the kitchen.
The dining table area will definitely benefit from decoration.
If the table is in a corner, then you can veneer two walls, applying less decorative stone to one of them than to the other.
When choosing a kitchen design, keep in mind that large elements look good in a large room, and for small kitchen Small stones will do.
Bedroom
The bedroom is a special room in the apartment, where an atmosphere of comfort is important.
When choosing decorative stone for this room, give preference to warm colors.
An excellent solution would be to decorate the bedroom with white decorative stone, which gives a feeling of cleanliness and freshness.
Traditionally, decorative stone in the bedroom interior is used to highlight the head of the bed area.
Decorative elements can be applied to the wall up to the ceiling or only part of the wall can be highlighted.
To avoid burdening your bedroom interior with stone, try using separate inserts or panels made of this material.
They will act as accents, but will give your room a special chic.
Decorative stone goes best with natural wood.
If the furniture in your bedroom is made of this material, then the room will look noble and elegant.
Sometimes the choice of color scheme for bedroom design elements falls on dark gray or black tones.
In this case, you should purchase light-colored furniture in order to avoid the gloom and dullness of the sleeping area.
Bathroom
The water-repellent properties of decorative stones make it possible to decorate such a demanding part of the apartment in terms of decor quality as the bathroom.
An artificial substitute for marble or granite will turn this room into a real spa.
You can decorate the entire wall above the bathtub or just part of it.
The niche above the bathtub, lined with decorative elements, looks impressive.
Also modern designers practice finishing with this material outside bathroom
The corner of the wall, decorated with decorative stone, as well as the washbasin area and mirrors above it, will look original.
The seamless effect of the elements distinguishes this material from the usual tiles in the bathroom.
If you want to create an exotic atmosphere in the bathroom, then use bright shades decorative stone.
The design of other interior items should be in the same style.
You can play up the marine theme by using artificial pebbles in your bathroom design.
Decor lines in in this case It's better to make it wavy.
An interesting solution is to use rough large stone along with wooden elements.
Wooden mirror frames, ceiling beams and imitation cobblestones will create a unique spirit in the bathroom.
When using stones in the interior of an apartment, you should remember the consistency of the style and direction of the design.
Each room should have its own atmosphere, making up the overall ensemble of your entire home.
The interior of the hallway should not be given less attention than other rooms, because this is the first thing guests see. A very stylish look is given by artificial stone, which is used as the main material or as an additional accent. Create original design you can do it yourself, since finishing the hallway with decorative stone has a fairly simple technology.
Types of coating
Before you start work, you need to choose the right finishing material. It is made on the basis of concrete and gypsum with the addition of dyes. Both types have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it is better to study their characteristics first.
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To the advantages concrete products include:
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Walls decorated with such stone can be easily cleaned of any dirt, and the worn surface can be quickly restored with paint. If you accidentally touch the finish with something hard, there will be no marks left on it and no cracks will appear.
Flaws:
- heavy weight;
- high price;
- processing complexity.
To cut individual fragments when laying, you will need a grinder and diamond wheel, as well as some effort.
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Advantages of gypsum coating:
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This stone is chosen for finishing plasterboard walls, which cannot be subjected to heavy loads. If you can’t find the right color, there are unpainted products on sale that you can paint at your discretion.
Flaws:
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When dirty, this finish should not be wetted or rubbed vigorously so as not to damage the surface. Treating the stone with a special impregnation or varnish will help to avoid such damage. acrylic base. Also on sale is gypsum stone with polymer coating– it’s a little more expensive than usual, but it’s not at all afraid of moisture.
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If you wish, you can do it yourself: for this you will need a plastic or silicone mold, dry gypsum mixture, coloring pigments. Buying all this is not a problem, in every hardware store large selection mixtures and forms. Self-production finishing material takes more time, but saves money on repairs.
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Prices for facing stone
Facing stone
Preparation for finishing
First you need to calculate the amount of material. If the stone will cover the entire area of the walls in the hallway, you should subtract the area of the openings and add 10%. If the decor will be located around openings, niches, in separate fragments on open walls, draw a rough sketch of the finish and take measurements of each section. Then add up the area and add 10-15% for trimming. When purchasing material, you should remember that the amount of stone with an angular shape is calculated in linear meters, and of a regular shape - in square meters.
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Additionally you will need:
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Artificial stone can be attached using liquid nails, cement or gypsum based glue. The glue consumption must be indicated on the packaging, so when purchasing, you should know exactly the finishing area and take it with a small margin.
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If you use gypsum stone, you will need a special miter box with high sides for cutting.
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When everything you need has been purchased, you should start preparing the surface.
Step 1. Dismantling the coating
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If the stone covers the hallway walls completely, the old coating is removed completely to the base. If intended for decoration separate areas, you need to dismantle the coating very carefully. On the wallpaper, mark the boundaries of the finish with a pencil and carefully trim it with a utility knife, leaving a margin of 1-2 cm wide for stones. The wallpaper glue is soaked in water and removed with a spatula, and the walls are thoroughly washed. They also remove the paint if it is peeling or cracked, and clean off any loose plaster.
Step 2. Leveling the walls
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Laying the stone should be done on a flat, smooth surface - this will facilitate the work process and increase strength decorative covering. Therefore everything small cracks, gaps, recesses are rubbed down, and if there are differences of more than 5 mm, the entire area is better. Particular attention should be paid doorways: boxes may form around the perimeter deep cracks, for the sealing of which it is recommended to use a cement solution.
Prices for mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings
Mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings
Step 3: Priming
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Dry walls must be lightly sanded to smooth out the unevenness of the puttied areas, and then wiped with a rag to remove dust. After this, the surface is treated 1-2 times with an acrylic primer. If there is wallpaper around the perimeter of the areas to be treated, the primer should be applied so as to cover an edge 1 cm wide - what will be hidden under the cladding.
Laying stone
Decorative stone has uneven edges and consists of different sizes. Laying must be done so that tiles of the same size are necessarily interspersed with larger or smaller fragments, and the seams do not coincide either horizontally or vertically. This way the coating will look most natural and attractive. To understand how best to join the stone, you need to lay out the tiles on the floor, selecting the fragments in a certain order.
Step 1. Preparing the glue
Pour dry glue into a container of water and stir well. The ratio of water and glue is indicated on the package, so there is no need to mix “by eye”. Failure to comply with the proportions reduces the strength of the connection or increases the consumption of glue. Kneading is best construction mixer, then there are no lumps left in the mixture. The finished glue should be homogeneous and resemble a thick paste in consistency.
Step 2. Laying the first row
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You need to lay out the tiles from the corner of the wall, and this can be done both from above and from below. When laid from top to bottom, the stone is less dirty with glue, and the coating is more neat. If only the area around the opening is covered, start from the corner of the door. For convenience, the wall can be marked by level with horizontal lines every 10-15 cm.
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Now you can start installation:
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Between the fragments you can leave seams of 5 to 8 mm, especially if the stone is large.
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After facing, the joints are filled with putty and expanded, which makes the masonry more attractive. Small tiles can be attached closely, the main thing is that the joints do not coincide.
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Step 3: Finishing the corners
For cladding internal and external corners you can purchase special corner tiles, which are more expensive than usual, but significantly simplify the work process. If your budget is limited, you will have to adjust the stone yourself using a grinder or a hacksaw. There are 2 options here - laying the stone overlapping or grinding the edges at an angle of 45 degrees. When using the first option for external corners, the open ends must be filed and tinted, otherwise they will stand out too much. In internal corners Both ends are closed, so no processing is needed. The second option is more suitable for gypsum products, which are convenient to trim using a miter box.
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So, first determine required quantity fragments, cut them from a certain side, process the sections with a file. Next, the stones are smeared with glue and alternately attached to the walls on both sides of the corner, carefully aligning the joints. When the vertical corner is laid out, you can expand the masonry onto the walls.
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Step 4. Decorating the edges of the masonry
The edges of the masonry will look more attractive if the tiles are cut beautifully. The surface of the decorative stone has a clear texture, which makes it easier to trim the outer fragments. You should cut with a hacksaw directly along the contour lines to ensure the most natural cuts. All cuts must be sanded with sandpaper.
Step 5. Sealing joints
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Dilute the gypsum putty and carefully apply it to the joints, corners, and around the perimeter of openings and switches. For convenience, you can use a thick bag, for example, a milk bag. One edge of the bag is cut completely, and a small incision is made on the other side. Fill the bag with putty mixture and squeeze out an even thin strip onto the seams. If the solution is applied with a spatula, you should immediately wipe off the excess from the surface of the stone to avoid drying out. After filling the joints, the putty is rubbed with a damp foam sponge and left to dry.
Step 6: Finishing
The dried putty has white, and therefore the treated areas will stand out against the background of the stone. Paint will help get rid of light spots: in a small container, dilute the pigment to match the color of the main coating and use a small brush to paint the putty areas. When the paint dries, the stone is covered acrylic varnish. In places where the walls are constantly touched, it is better to apply varnish in 2-3 layers.
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To make the coating more voluminous, you can highlight the edges of the masonry with golden or bronze dye. There is another option: a coating of the same color, but more saturated in tone, is applied to the artificial stone at an oblique angle. In addition, you can use lighting: light directed from above or from the side makes the masonry much more textured and clearer.
Calculation of decorative stone | Formulas | Explanations |
---|---|---|
Calculate the surface area intended for cladding with artificial stone | S (wall) =AxB | A – wall length, B – wall height |
Calculate the surface area that the corner elements of the decorative stone will occupy | S (angles) = Lx0.2 | L – angle length ( linear meters), 0.2 – coefficient |
Find total area, which is occupied by all corner elements | S (angles total) = S (angle 1) + S (angle 2) | - |
Calculate the area of window and door openings | S=AxB | A – window/door width, B – window/door height |
Calculate the surface area intended for facing decorative stone, taking into account the area occupied by corner elements, window and door openings | S (stone) = S (walls) – S (corners) – S (windows/doors) | Increase the resulting area by 10% |
How to calculate the required quantity corner elements stone | Measure and add the height of the corners to be faced with decorative stone. L (total angles) = L (angle 1) + L (angle 2), etc. Increase the resulting length by 10% | L – length of corners (linear meters) |
Video - Decorating the hallway with decorative stone