When insects bite. Bites of different types of insects and their photographs. The main signs of an allergic reaction

There are a great many insects in the world that, upon close contact, can bite or sting you. Chances are, you'll run into some, if not all, of their representatives more than once in your lifetime. Insect bites can cause a variety of symptoms. Knowing how to identify them will allow you to determine the appropriate treatment for the symptoms and avoid a possible worsening of the situation. Next, you will learn about the signs of the most common insect bites.

Steps

Part 1

Identifying the Most Common Insect Bites

Find out where you were bitten. Different insects live in different places, but there are circumstances in which a bite from each of them is more likely.

Look for a small, itchy, red bump, which is the most common visible symptom of an insect bite, and depending on other symptoms, could indicate a variety of insects.

You may have been stung by a bee or wasp. The sting of these insects causes immediate sharp or burning pain and swelling. In the place where the sting pierced the skin, a red scar (similar to a mosquito bite) will appear with a small white spot. It also probably won't do without a little swelling. If you are stung by a bee, the sting will remain in the wound.

Pay attention to ticks. Tick bites are completely painless, so you won't feel a thing until you find a tick embedded in your skin. Tick bites are very dangerous because they are carriers of such dangerous diseases as tick-borne encephalitis, tick-borne rickettsiosis and Lyme disease. Tick bites should be handled with extreme caution.

Find an insect. Most insect bites are quite painful, so you will feel them right away. If you feel a bite, try to find the insect that did it. Take a picture of him or, if he died, save the body. This may help you and your doctor determine who bit you and what steps to take next.
- If the insect is alive, do not try to catch it, otherwise you risk being bitten or stung again.
If the bite itches, use an anti-itch cream. Look for over-the-counter antihistamines such as Benadryl or chlor-trimeton. Do not scratch the bite, so as not to bring an infection into it.
- Topical creams, gels, and lotions—especially those containing pramoxine—will help relieve itching.
Treat hives - a profusion of raised, itchy red blisters that result from an allergic reaction to insect stings. As a rule, this disease is caused by flea, mosquito and bedbug bites. Urticaria treatment includes antihistamines and topical steroids.
- Avoid scratching the blisters to avoid scarring or infection.

Most insect bites and stings irritate the skin temporarily and go away with time. Unless you are allergic to certain insect bites, only the bites of the most poisonous spiders and insects will cause a noticeable reaction.
Trying to identify an insect bite online may not show you search results for spider bites. Spiders are arachnids, not insects. If you suspect you've been bitten by a spider, as evidenced by the presence of two miniature fang marks, type "spider bites" into a search engine.
Try not to provoke the insects, as they may bite you in self-defense.
Wear insect repellant and cover-up clothing like trousers and a long-sleeved T-shirt when you go outside.
Sweet foods and trash cans attract bees, flies, and other insects, so don't get too close to them.

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Few people in life manage to avoid insect bites. In summer, this problem is especially relevant. Sometimes it's hard to tell who bit you. The wound may hurt, itch, and swelling may appear. But there is no need to panic.

website created a small cheat sheet so that you know exactly which insect attacked you.

Mosquito

Mosquito bites look like swollen redness the size of a small berry. Most often they are located on open areas of the body. Mosquitoes bite where the skin is thinnest and where it is easiest to reach the blood vessels. When biting, they inject saliva into the wound along with anticoagulants that thin the blood. Because of them, tissue swelling, redness and itching occur.

Mite

The body reacts to a tick attack with a red spot at the site of the bite. The insect can stay on the victim for a long time and increase in size, feeding on its blood.

Wasp

There are many dangers in a person's life. Some of them are obvious, and some people are often not even aware of. An example of the latter are the bites of domestic insects.

Now let's try to figure out what domestic insects are, what consequences their bite can cause, how to get rid of the consequences of bites.

A little about insects in the apartment

Few people guess, but many different insects live in an ordinary average apartment. A person notices many of them almost daily, and some are extremely difficult to notice.

Getting rid of insects in a residential area is almost impossible. They always enter the apartment through windows, doors, ventilation shafts, and also some people bring on themselves.

Such insects for the most part do not interfere with a person and his life. But from time to time they can "attack" a person. Indeed, this can hardly be called an attack, so let's replace it with another wording - a bite.

For a year, a person is exposed to a dozen bites of various insects. Mosquitoes alone are worth something. People get used to such bites from childhood and do not attach much importance to them.

But there are situations when a seemingly ordinary bite can cause serious irritation, allergic reactions and other unpleasant consequences.

Also, many people do not even know who lives or can live under their roof. In order to understand this, let's go through all the insects that can be found in the house.

Names of domestic insects

cockroaches

Almost every person on earth is familiar with cockroaches. This type of insect is distributed almost all over the world. The fight against them often goes on for years, especially when the conversation turns to hostels or other public settlements.

Cockroach bites are actually very rare. Many probably do not even know, but science has long established a similar fact.

These bites differ from other insects in that the bite site is covered with a crust, and the tumors become large, as with a bite of large insects. Among other things, the biggest danger is that cockroaches are carriers of dysentery and tuberculosis.

Most often, cockroaches do not bite, but eat the upper layers of human skin (epidermis). But even this happens only in those cases when they cannot find food.

Bed bugs

Many have heard about these insects, but not everyone has come across them, not to mention their bites. Often they live in unsanitary conditions, but in fact they can get into any apartment. They can be brought by animals or people on clothes.

It's very easy to notice. Waking up in the morning, a person finds a number of large red spots. The bites themselves are not dangerous and do not particularly harm the human body. But for some people, simple irritation from a bite can develop into a serious allergic reaction.

Ants have seen and know every person. There are more than six thousand species of them on the planet. Some bites can lead to serious consequences. But now we are not talking about them, but about domestic ants. Most often they can be found in a private house or on the first or second floor of an apartment building.

Ant bites are familiar to many, especially those who like to get out into nature. The bite does not cause severe pain, but its place is very itchy. Strong irritation disappears after a few hours, and the swelling completely subsides only after 1-3 days.

There can be danger only if a person has been bitten by a lot of ants. This can cause a severe allergic reaction, and in such cases it is best to go to the hospital. Fortunately, this rarely happens; ants themselves are not prone to attacking people.

Fleas

Fleas are small jumping bloodsuckers that can bite not only animals, but also humans. In the house they appear from the street, and they are brought by pets. If there are no pets, then you should not worry about their appearance.

Let's talk about the bite. Probably one of the most unpleasant and painful bites among such small insects. A bite in most cases does not carry danger, but there is little pleasant in it.

The difference between a flea bite is that at the place where the bloodsucker stuck to the body, remains a fairly large blister which does not dissipate very quickly. It is also characteristic that a bruise or a small bruise can form at the site of the bite.

Many people experience severe allergic reactions to these bites. In such cases, the swelling may not subside for several days, and the bite site is constantly itchy.

mole

Everyone is familiar with these insects, they spoiled a lot of good things. But as for their bites, few people talk about it, because they don't bite people. Even theoretically, they cannot cause any physical harm, but they can cause material harm. How to get rid see here.

Woodlice

Woodlice are most often found in private homes or on the first floors of apartment buildings. In appearance, they are not the prettiest, but you should not be afraid of them either. They live in cool and damp places. They cannot harm a person.

Nevertheless, wood lice can carry various infections, diseases and viruses on their paws, like cockroaches.

Leather beetles

Leather beetles are distributed throughout the world. When they appear in the apartment, you must act immediately. They can cause great harm not only to things, but also to a person.

On the Internet, there is a constant debate about whether skin beetles bite a person. You can even find a lot of photos, but there is no scientific confirmation or refutation. In any case, these insects can carry very unpleasant diseases, such as helminths (worms, worms).

Silverfish

One of the oldest insects that can be found in the apartment from time to time. They are small enough and harmless to humans.

They feed on substances that contain starch. This includes flour, sugar, glue, book binding, photographs. These are the places where they live. If silverfish were found in food, then they can be considered spoiled.

Spiders

Domestic spiders live in almost every home. There are even superstitions that they collect negative energy in a web, and they cannot be killed. In fact, domestic spiders, which can be found in the expanses of the CIS countries, are really practically safe and harmless.

Nevertheless, even in this territory there are bites of which can cause severe consequences. The latter very rarely enter the house, but such cases do happen. If you are bitten by a spider, you need to monitor your well-being and, if pain or discomfort occurs, go to the hospital.

Lice

mosquitoes

Mosquitoes are one of the most common insects that bite humans. Probably not even worth talking about how scary they are.

But not everyone knows that the bites of the most common mosquitoes can bring not only unpleasant itching, but also dangerous diseases. Also, many people can have allergic reactions that can cause severe swelling and pain.

flies

Flies bother every person and at the same time are quite dangerous insects. The main danger is that on their paws they carry dozens of dangerous bacteria and viruses that can cause serious diseases in humans.

Besides, flies can bite humans(most often in the spring). The bite is similar to an injection, but has no consequences.

Springtails

Meeting a springtail in an apartment is not so easy. They live in the ground and feed on decaying plants. But sometimes healthy plants can also be eaten. Most often they get into the house along with the earth. For example, if you dial it for home flowers on the street.

They are harmless to humans, so do not be afraid of them. However, if such insects have curled in pots with houseplants, it is advisable to get rid of them.

Centipedes

Meeting with a centipede in an apartment is a rarity, another thing is a private house. The bite of this insect can cause redness and irritation in humans. Sometimes there are severe allergic reactions.

beetle grinder

The grinder beetle cannot harm a person, but it can pretty much damage furniture and other wooden structures. Getting rid of it is not easy, but it is necessary to do it.

What does a sting of domestic insects look like on a person?

The bite of a domestic insect has obvious signs. In nature, insect bites can be confused, for example, with traces of nettles, but being at home is difficult to do.

All insect bites are characterized by the following symptoms:

The bite site begins to hurt and itching appears. This may not happen immediately. For example, bed bugs, when bitten, inject a special substance into the wound that serves as an anesthetic.
The bite site is clearly visible. When bitten by any insect, you can track the place of the bite itself, most often it is a small point around which swelling forms.
Visually noticeable irritation and redness. It can manifest differently depending on the person. It depends on the individual reactivity of the human body.

How to treat a bite at home?

Let's be honest, almost always people do not treat domestic insect bites, and they go away on their own. This is where the danger lies.

Even the bite of the same insect can be tolerated differently by a person. Therefore, often people do not know what to do when severe inflammation or pain occurs.

Let's try to figure this out:

If the bite hurts a lot, then you can apply something cold to this place to relieve swelling.
An excellent remedy, familiar to many since childhood, is parsley. Bites of small insects are much easier if you rub the bite with parsley in the first minutes.
Ointments that relieve inflammation. Every first aid kit should have an ointment that quickly relieves swelling and inflammation. An example of such an ointment can be "Rescuer".
Allergy pills. Currently, they can be purchased at every corner. With severe inflammation, such remedies can save a person from suffering.

It is worth saying that if, after a bite of a domestic insect, a person feels weakness, nausea, severe pain, dizziness, fever, then you should immediately go to the hospital.

Conclusion

Summing up, it is worth saying that domestic insects are creatures that are always next to a person. Most of them are harmless and do not pose any danger. You should not be panicky afraid of insect bites, but you should always know what to do when you get bitten.

Perhaps not everyone knows that three-quarters of the living creatures that live on our planet are insects. Modern science knows over a hundred thousand species of various insects. Of course, a person cannot but be disturbed by such a numerous neighborhood, especially since the bulk of insects demonstrate aggressive behavior, often being carriers of various diseases and infections.

Insect bites- an extremely unpleasant and sometimes dangerous phenomenon. That is why we will devote this article to a detailed review of the main symptoms of insect bites, their likely consequences, as well as ways to prevent these very consequences.

Stings of ants, hornets, bumblebees, bees and wasps

These insects are characteristic representatives of the order Hymenoptera. However, they are also united in a single group due to their special behavior during bites. The fact is that when a person’s skin is damaged, a poisonous substance is injected into his blood. Actually, this is the reason why some people have a strong allergic reaction to insect bites.

After a bite from a stinging insect, the sting can easily remain in the wound. Which, by the way, often happens with bee stings, which after such "incidents" lose their stinging apparatus. The special structure of the bee sting, which provides for a lot of specific notches, makes it very difficult to extract it from the wound. Hornets and wasps can sting repeatedly. But the ant cannot sting, since its jaws are adapted specifically for bites, followed by injection of poison from the abdomen into the wound.

What are the causes of bites?

All of the above insects bite exclusively for defensive purposes. Most often they attack when trying to crush them or when a person makes sudden movements. On the part of wasps, ants or bees, cases of unmotivated aggression are extremely rarely recorded.

Bites of stinging insects, the symptoms of which are quite easy to recognize, sometimes require emergency medical attention. Typically, a person may experience:

Swelling of the area surrounding the bite;
Severe itching and pain;
Redness of the bitten place;
General weakness;
Significant allergic reactions are possible;
Hives;
Nausea and sometimes even vomiting.

More severe reactions are less common, but if they occur, medical attention should be sought immediately:

Chest pain;
The presence of wheezing;
Difficulty speaking and swallowing;
Interception of breath;
Dyspnea;
Weakness and dizziness;
Infection.

What bites are the most dangerous?

Numerous bites of such insects are extremely dangerous, since in this case critical doses of toxic substances enter the human blood, which can lead to general poisoning of the body, as well as cause death.
No less dangerous is individual intolerance to insect poisons, even in small quantities, since a strong allergic reaction can cause anaphylactic shock.
Insect bites in the area of the tongue are considered extremely dangerous, which can lead to swelling of the larynx, followed by asphyxia and death.

What to do?

With a single bite of any insect, swelling of the leg or other part of the body may occur, which is a natural reaction of the body. In case of redness, pain and itching, without serious allergic reactions, it is enough to carry out the usual treatment. Insect bites, which are most often treated at home, should be treated according to a specific, pre-designed scheme:

If a sting remains in the wound, carefully remove it;
We treat the damaged surface of the skin with a disinfectant (peroxide, iodine, fucorcin);
Apply ice to relieve swelling.
We take antihistamines;
Directly on the wound we apply ointment (to relieve itching) from insect bites.

These actions are quite enough in normal cases. However, special attention should be paid to the individual tolerance of the poison and the total number of bites - the further strategy will depend on this. At the slightest suspicion or deterioration of the condition, you should immediately call for medical help. Before the doctors arrive, you can use the anti-anaphylactic package, which includes:

antihistamines;
tourniquet;
adrenaline injector.

Further medical manipulations will be carried out by the attending physician.

Prevention

Of course, it is impossible to foresee all the nuances, but some simple preventive rules will allow you to avoid the dubious prospect of being bitten by a frightened insect. First of all, it is not recommended:

Approach apiaries without special training and clothing;
Dress in bright outfits that bees may like;
Strangle with floral and sweet aromas before going out into nature;
Rest on anthills and strategic ant paths;
Make sudden movements that insects can be perceived as a manifestation of an aggressive mood;

These basic precautions can keep you safe from most insect attacks. Although it is impossible to deny the existence of annoying exceptions to the rules, for example, when you inadvertently touch a hornet's nest on a walk ... This is where knowledge of first aid for insect bites will come in handy.

Bites of bloodsucking insects: flies, midges, gadflies, mosquitoes

What are the causes of bites?

Insects of this group bite a person for their own, exclusively selfish purposes, which is fundamentally different from hymenoptera. For example, the body of mosquitoes, traditionally feeding on flower nectar, during the period of active reproduction requires special proteins that are contained in human blood. That is why female mosquitoes, risking their own lives, selflessly rush at people.

A similar concern for procreation drives horseflies and gadflies: during bites, they tend to lay their eggs under the skin of a person. Actually, therefore, their bites often fester and are very painful. The motivation of flies is not entirely clear, meanwhile, in certain periods, they also demonstrate quite aggressive moods.

Biting symptoms and possible complications

In our climatic conditions, the bites of blood-sucking insects are very rare, but they can still be accompanied by serious complications. The fact that this group does not have a poisonous gland is very comforting, however, during a bite, the animal injects a special substance under the skin of a person that helps thin the blood. It is this that most often causes allergic reactions, which, in fact, do not pose a serious danger.

As a rule, after insect bites, a person may experience:

Redness of the affected skin;
Unbearable itching;
Skin allergic reactions that look like a small red rash;
Pain in the bitten places.

When an infection enters the wound, suppuration, for example, if after an insect bite the leg is very swollen, it is necessary to visit a surgeon;
In case of atypical allergic reactions (convulsions, vomiting, nausea, shortness of breath, rash)
If an insect stuck under the eyelid or in the ear causes severe irritation and swelling, and sometimes suppuration.

How dangerous are the bites of bloodsucking insects?

In our strip, the bites of blood-sucking insects, as a rule, do not cause serious inconvenience to a person. Meanwhile, sometimes they can be fraught with a serious threat. Do not forget that:

Numerous bites of mosquitoes, horseflies, gadflies, mosquitoes, midges or midges can provoke life-threatening and extremely severe allergic reactions;
Tse Tse flies, which are typical inhabitants of African countries, carry extremely dangerous sleeping sickness in our country;
No less dangerous are mosquitoes that spread leishmaniasis;
Through the bites of deer flies, one can become infected with such an exotic disease as tularemia;
Flies carry E. coli and infections very quickly;
Mosquito bites can cause diseases such as equine encephalitis, malaria, and dengue fever.

What to do?

After discovering the brutal bites of bloodthirsty insects on their bodies, many people ask themselves a completely logical question: how to treat insect bites, how to get rid of the manifestations of allergic reactions? Insect bites are especially difficult for children, who simply do not want to put up with the discomfort that has appeared. First of all, after the bite of a blood-sucking insect, it is necessary:

Treat the affected areas with a disinfectant;
Apply a special bite remedy aimed at reducing irritation and itching;
Prevent combing of wounds, as this is fraught with prolonged healing, the formation of suppuration and scarring;
At the first manifestations of urticaria or allergic reactions, it is recommended to take antihistamines.

In the event of the appearance of atypical symptoms, accompanied by nausea, fever, difficulty breathing, vomiting, you should immediately contact a medical facility for qualified assistance.

Prevention

As in most other similar situations, the bites of blood-sucking insects are easier to prevent than to spend effort, time and money on their treatment. To avoid such troubles will help you:

Mosquito nets installed on the window openings of the premises where you spend most of your time;
Also, indoors, a good effect can be achieved through the use of special spirals and fumigators, which have a depressing effect on blood-sucking insects;
Before going out into nature, you can use repellents that are widely represented on the modern market;
For a country trip, you need to prepare special clothes that cover the whole body, not forgetting to pick up the appropriate headgear.

By adhering to these simple rules, you will reliably protect your body from such an unpleasant phenomenon as the attack of bloodsucking insects.

As a rule, at the mere mention of these insects, we have associations with dirt and slovenliness. But in fact, no one is safe from their uninvited visit and annoying neighborhood. To date, getting rid of fleas and lice does not cause any particular difficulties. It is much more difficult to cope with an army of bedbugs occupying the entire room. Often in such situations, a complete disinsection of the premises is required with the help of a sanitary and epidemiological station.

What are the causes of bites?

Biting symptoms and possible complications

Characteristic signs of the presence of bedbugs in the house are numerous bites all over the body in the form of red small dots. Sometimes they can be concentrated in certain places or have the form of a kind of "tracks". Often, after an insect bite, swelling can be observed, as well as allergic reactions:

severe itching;
redness;
Edema and swelling of the affected areas of the skin.

Flea bites are intermittent because they "specialize" exclusively in animals, but the discomfort from this does not decrease:

Unbearable itching;
The appearance in places of bites of seals and redness of the skin.

Lice bites are almost impossible to notice with the naked eye, because they are located on the head, under the hairline. Meanwhile, their symptoms are quite pronounced:

Insect bites of these species are very rarely accompanied by acute allergic reactions. Although when the skin is damaged, for pain relief, they can inject saliva into the wound, which can cause minor irritation.

These insects pose a more serious danger in terms of the spread of various diseases:

Fleas can carry bubonic plague spores;
Lice are carriers of such an epidemiological disease as typhus.

With regard to bedbugs, there is no proven data on the spread of any diseases yet, but the very fact of their neighborhood that poisons a person’s life is sufficient for the use of serious disinfectants for premises.

What to do?

In order to avoid introducing infections into wounds, bite sites should not be combed;
As a rule, allergies go away on their own after a few days. However, taking antihistamines will significantly speed up this process.
Bite sites should be treated with disinfectants;
To relieve irritation and itching, you can apply one of the suitable remedies after insect bites.

Prevention measures

tick bites

From early spring to late autumn, ordinary walks in the forest or walks in the park can end in an attack of ticks. Adult representatives of this insect patiently wait for the future victim in dense thickets of bushes or on high stalks of grass. A tick can choose a place suitable for a bite for a long time, after which it will literally “drill” a selected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. For a person, the bite itself is almost invisible, because during its commission, the tick injects an anesthetic into the blood. The female tick can live on the human body for as long as ten days.

Why do ticks bite us?

The main cause of tick bites is procreation. Partly they use blood proteins for nutrition, but mostly for reproductive functions.

Biting symptoms and possible complications

The anesthetic injected by the tick during the introduction makes the bite itself almost invisible. However:

The main complication of tick bites is infection with dangerous diseases;
Itching and local inflammation are the main symptoms that allow you to identify the bite site;
After removing the tick, a swelling may remain at the site of the bite, which quickly passes. Allergic reactions to an insect bite practically do not occur;
Outwardly, a tick bite resembles a large mole. And the bites of "moose" ticks generally look like a small dark tubercle.

What is the danger of tick bites?

Today, two serious diseases are known that are spread by ticks. This is:

Tick-borne borreliosis, also called Lyme disease;
Tick-borne encephalitis.

That is why, if weakness, chills, headache appear after a tick bite, it is necessary to urgently contact a medical institution.

What to do?

If you find a stuck tick, you can immediately go to a specialized emergency room, or you can try to remove it yourself. It is worth noting that in the first case, you will have the opportunity to diagnose an insect for the presence of infectious diseases.

Algorithm for self-extraction of the tick:

Immediately after detection, place a drop of gasoline or vegetable oil on the bite site, then remove the tick with tweezers;
Disinfect the bite site;
Apply a special remedy used after insect bites.

Prevention measures

To protect yourself from tick bites, you must:

Use repellents during the period of greatest activity of these insects;
Before leaving for the forest or forest park zone, put on the most closed equipment, without neglecting the headgear;
After forest walks, make a thorough examination of the body.

If, despite the preventive measures taken, you still could not avoid a tick bite, go to a medical institution for an injection of iodantipyrine or immunoglobulin within the next four days.

Summer holidays are often overshadowed by the fight against insects. Even if they turn out to be ordinary mosquitoes, vacations no longer bring the pleasure that was in dreams. What can we say about the bites of bedbugs, wasps, bees, spiders and other representatives of the arthropod kingdom. Insect bites can appear on the human body not only in the wild (in the forest, on the river), but simply in the apartment. This is the biggest problem, because it is necessary to differentiate the state in order to know who to fight.

We determine which insect has bitten, according to the photo

The bites of representatives of the entomofauna differ from each other in the level of their danger, symptoms and signs, and the principles of first aid. How to determine who bit in the apartment or on the street, from the photo?

Spider

Those spiders that can be found at home, as a rule, do not pose a danger to a child and an adult. Their bite looks like a small area of swelling with a dot in the center and redness around (looks like a red bump or wound). The body of some people may respond with individual hypersensitivity, which is manifested by an allergic reaction. This is a more serious condition, accompanied by edema, significant hyperemia.

A button spider (the second name is a black widow) is considered poisonous to humans. Already after a quarter of an hour may appear:

strong pain;
puffiness;
difficulty breathing;
nausea and vomiting;
abdominal pain;
excessive sweating;
convulsions;
fever.

Important! The condition is considered dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. In the absence of it, a fatal outcome is possible due to respiratory failure or damage to the heart muscle.

Bug

Bed bugs are the most common variant of "home" tenants who leave their "signs" on the human body at night. Immediately after a bed bug bite, there is no trace left. The next morning, red dots appear on the skin, accompanied by itching. The bite of these insects can be seen in the photo. Pain at the site of the bug bite and swelling are absent or mild.

It became known that bed bugs are capable of becoming carriers of the pathogens of Chagas disease. This disease is accompanied by:

fever;
enlarged lymph nodes;
pain and swelling at the site of the bug bite.

Flea

After a flea bite, small areas of redness and swelling appear, which turn into extensive hemorrhages on the skin if scratched. A flea can be recognized by its jumping ability. "Catching up" with this type of insect is not so easy. The photo shows massive flea bites.

Mite

You can find an insect on the skin in those areas where there are soft tissues. We are talking about the groin, armpits, neck, abdomen, area behind the ears. Around the body of the tick, which sticks out of the tissues of the human body, swelling and red spots may appear.

Important! Get rid of the insect and get emergency care should be in the nearest medical institution.

bees and wasps

Insect bites of these species are considered dangerous for a child and an adult, especially if there is a serious allergic reaction. Wasp and bee stings can be accompanied by severe pain, swelling, itching, burning. A red spot appears on the skin, a blister, a rash may appear.

A dangerous condition for the patient is an allergic reaction of a local or general type. In the photo you can see the symptoms of an allergy to a bee sting. The signs of a wasp sting are similar.

Lice

The child begins to itch, complain of pain and discomfort in the scalp. On examination, you can see scratching, inflammation, red small spots, located in groups. Nits are visible on the hair. These are lice eggs, which have a rounded shape and a white-yellow hue.

mosquitoes

Mosquitoes can also be the cause of the development of the disease due to the ability to serve as a carrier of the pathogen. If there is no allergy to an insect bite, a person may notice only slight redness in one or more areas of the skin of the body. Later, these mosquito bites cause severe itching.

Important! When combing, swelling occurs, bruises, hemorrhages may appear.

In some cases, a child or adult has an allergic reaction to mosquito bites. In this case, itching becomes painful, swelling spreads to large areas of the body. Local symptoms may be accompanied by general signs of allergy (difficulty breathing, swelling of the lips, tongue, eyelids), convulsions. Immediate assistance is needed.

Insect bite symptoms

An insect bite is usually accompanied by characteristic signs:

pain in the bite area;
edema;
hyperemia;
itching;
tumor.

Pain is characteristic of the bites of those insects that are considered dangerous to the human body. Their list includes wasps and bees (due to the high likelihood of developing an allergic reaction), some spiders. Itching can be caused by mosquitoes, lice, fleas and bed bugs. The skin begins to itch so much that such a condition interferes even with a night's rest.

Puffiness appears after the bites of all insects to one degree or another. Against the background of allergies, it manifests itself more pronounced, in the absence of hypersensitivity of the body - weaker. Redness in the bite area is a common human reaction to a pathological process. It can appear in all cases, the difference is only in the severity of the symptom.

What to do after an insect bite

An insect bite requires first aid. As a rule, this concerns dangerous representatives of arthropods or the presence of allergies in the victim.

First aid for insect bites

Important! If bites regularly occur at home, then it is necessary to find and destroy the nest of insects. This is carried out by independent forces or with the help of a pest control service.

Bee sting wounds should be anointed with peroxide, alcohol or a solution of potassium permanganate.
When bitten by fleas, it is important to get rid of severe itching, otherwise you can comb the body to the blood - to relieve the symptom, you need to smear the wounds of a child and an adult with soapy water or a disinfectant, then apply a hormonal ointment with hydrocortisone or a drug with an antihistamine effect (Psilo-balm).
Sulfuric ointment will help eliminate inflammation and dry the pathological area, and Advantan ointment is also good against the inflammatory process.
The appearance of symptoms of intoxication with an insect bite requires the use of enterosorbents (Smecta, Enterosgel).
After a bug bite, the body must be treated with a solution based on soap or soda, propolis tincture (it will help remove itching).
Mosquito bites require treatment of the skin with a solution of ammonia in a diluted form.

On a note! Additional ways to eliminate severe itching after a bite of arthropods (fleas, bedbugs, lice) are potato gruel, onion juice, lotions based on soda solution, rubbing the bite area with toothpaste.

Treatment after an insect bite

After the victim has received the necessary assistance at home, it is advisable to bring the patient for a consultation with a doctor. Insect bites can be fraught with dangerous consequences and diseases, therefore, at the slightest suspicion of a deterioration in the condition, it is worth contacting a health facility.

To treat pathology, doctors will prescribe hormonal agents (creams and ointments). These drugs will remove not only the inflammatory process, but also pain, itching, burning, swelling and other signs of an allergic reaction.

Important! If the patient is tormented by severe itching, it is necessary to treat the bite area with Levomekol. The drug contains an antibiotic that will prevent infection from entering the body through scratching sites.

It is also necessary to use antihistamines:

local action - Fenistil, Elocom, Advantan;
tablets - Tavegil, Loratadin, Suprastin.

For reference! Homeopathic remedies are not effective for insect bites.

What to do if the insect bite is swollen and reddened

Most victims are interested in what to do if redness and swelling occur after an insect bite. This is usually the case with an inflammatory reaction and an allergic reaction. If the brightness of the signs progresses, you need to get qualified help.

Severe swelling and hyperemia after a bite require an appointment:

drugs to combat an allergic reaction - antihistamine tablets, ointments and creams;
hormonal agents;
ointments based on antibacterial components.

Insect bite remedies

At the moment, people prefer to use not only traditional therapy, but also traditional medicine recipes.

Folk remedies

One of the popular remedies is a solution based on baking soda. For cooking, the following proportions are used: for 1 tsp. substance needs a glass of liquid. In the resulting solution, a bandage is moistened and applied to the affected area (allowed even under conditions if the insect remains unknown).

plantain leaves

This recipe is used during outdoor recreation. If a person saw that he was bitten by some kind of insect, you can pick and attach a leaf of a plant to the wound. Before use, the sheet should be washed and slightly crushed.

Infusion of succession

Folk analogue of anti-allergic drugs. Infusion of a medicinal plant should be taken orally to eliminate itching, swelling.

Pharmacy funds

After bites, several groups of drugs are used. The choice depends on:

on the age of the patient;
causes of the condition;
the composition of the medicine;
purpose of use;
release forms.

Ointment for insect bites for itching

Nezulin is a cream-ointment that is effectively used for serious allergic reactions after bites. Contains herbal ingredients, essential oils and d-panthenol. The effect of the drug is manifested not only in the form of eliminating the symptoms of the pathology, but also soothing the skin (cooling effect), accelerating regeneration.

Elidel - eliminates the manifestations of a hypersensitivity reaction, does not have hormonal components in the composition. Apply in a course to the swollen bite site.

Fenistil is an antihistamine drug that effectively eliminates the dangerous signs of allergies. The doctor prescribes it both for the purpose of first aid, and for the treatment of a pathological condition.

Hormonal ointments

The representatives of the group are more serious "artillery", when compared with previous medicines.

Hydrocortisone - has a double effect: it removes swelling, burning and other symptoms of the pathology, which pass quickly enough, and also prevents the occurrence of anaphylactic shock (a dangerous condition that causes heart and respiratory failure and causes death).
Advantan - is available in the form of an ointment, emulsion and gel. Do not treat large areas of the body.

Important! Hormonal drugs have a lot of contraindications, so it is better to consult a doctor about the possibility of their use.

Insect bites in children

Children react to bites in different ways, which also depends on the individual reaction of the body. The wound may swell, edema, hyperemia appears. If nothing else worries, help is provided to the baby at home.

Important! A dangerous condition is considered if a spider bites, moreover, in nature. In such cases, it is better to keep an ampoule with a hormonal preparation for injection at the ready.

The child may not notice how the insect bit him, but for a quarter of an hour rashes appear, the tongue, eyelids and tongue may swell, it becomes difficult to breathe. All symptoms indicate the appearance of an allergy. The reason is the ingress of toxic substances into the blood of the baby and the presence of individual hypersensitivity.

Doctors emphasize that it is considered dangerous to take a child who has relatives with allergies to nature without stocks of antihistamines and hormonal drugs for emergency care.

Allergy to insect stings

It is manifested by hypertrophied symptoms of a local or general nature. Severe swelling may occur locally, the area of the body where there is a wound looks swollen, red, enlarged. The general clinical picture is accompanied by:

headache;
dizziness;
swelling of the throat and tongue;
severe itching of the skin;
convulsions;
difficult breathing;
myocardial insufficiency.

Therapy scheme:

local hormonal creams, ointments;
injection of glucocorticosteroids;
antihistamines in tablets;
infusion therapy (intravenous drip of saline, Ringer, etc.)

Important! Anaphylactic shock is the worst condition for a person who is prone to allergies. Assistance is provided immediately, treatment is continued in the hospital.