A modern person is used to living in a comfortable environment, and plumbing plays an important role in ensuring this comfort. If it is faulty, a real collapse occurs - a person can neither cook food nor hygiene procedures to implement, therefore, when buying plumbing for the house, you only need to choose quality products which will serve long and reliably. Of course, over time, any plumbing becomes unusable and needs to be repaired or replaced; a large number of new products that are more modern and better than their predecessors.
Assortment of plumbing
To the main types plumbing equipment include toilets and bathtubs, showers and sinks, faucets and heated towel rails. You can also highlight the category of fixtures and accessories: installations for the installation of modern suspended structures, bathroom fittings, sunroofs and a variety of hand dryers.
Detailed information about all types modern plumbing can be read . At the same time, it is important to buy the necessary products only from reliable companies that have documents confirming its originality and quality. In this case, plumbing will be used long years, providing maximum comfort for a person.
The most popular plumbing manufacturers are Italians, Germans, Japanese, Americans and Austrians, however, among other manufacturers there are also reliable companies that produce inexpensive but high-quality plumbing.
As for the material, it can be made of metal, sanitary ware or earthenware, as well as ceramics. At the same time, the answer to the question of which plumbing to choose depends on the interior of your home and your personal preferences.
Toilets and bathtubs
Without a bath and a toilet, it is impossible to imagine the arrangement of any bathroom, which is why this plumbing is the most popular among buyers. Today, the conventional bathtub is no longer as popular as it used to be, as people appreciate the benefits and convenience of using showers (for large bathrooms) or cheap nooks/boxes (for small bathrooms). By clicking on the link http://www.gipostroy.ru/catalog/category/santehnika to the site of the Gipostroy Internet hypermarket, you can familiarize yourself with the range of goods and purchase any shower cabins at an affordable price.
As for toilet bowls, then, as before, compact toilet bowls are in fashion, but to give the bathroom modern style many people prefer to install wall hung toilets.
Plumbing is the heart of any private household. The main elements are a bathroom or a toilet. The comfort of your home depends on the right choice of sanitary materials.
To date, there is a large selection of different products in terms of color, material, design, function, quality, cost and other criteria. In addition to good looks, they must have reliability, durability and the necessary functions.
How to choose plumbing for bathroom, toilet and kitchen?
With the choice of good plumbing for the bathroom, toilet, kitchen, you need to decide on preparatory stage or before the installation of all communication systems, so that all components of the system fit well into the interior. To make sure everything fits well in size and everything is in its place.
If you choose plumbing accessories after the construction of the house and all the necessary communications have been made (sewerage, water supply, heating), then their placement must also be taken into account so that there are no troubles with the installation of plumbing, you can easily connect all the necessary elements.
When choosing a product, determine the required cost range. This is the amount you can pay for the item. After you need to take the most suitable option.
Cheap plumbing is characterized by low cost and poor design or not very good technical potential. But an expensive product sometimes does not stand out good quality. Now on the market there are high-quality fakes of well-known manufacturers. When choosing an expensive product of a famous company, be careful. Firms that care about reputation give a guarantee.
Pay close attention to reviews. When choosing a product, pay attention to the functional range and design. You need to remember what simpler product, the more reliable it is. It is necessary to remember when purchasing a product about the operating conditions.
How to install plumbing yourself?
Novice repairmen are concerned about the question of whether it is easy to install plumbing on their own.
Today, thanks to the development information technologies you can find any information, but to install plumbing you need:
- Certain skills and abilities.
- Full availability of the necessary tools.
Experience in plumbing installation cannot be acquired immediately, it must be developed over the years.
Before installing plumbing, you need to replace the plumbing and sewerage in the apartment, then proceed to plumbing:
You must know where your plumbing is located.
Plumbing for the bathroom and toilet are determined by the style (classic, modern, high-tech), size and functional features, includes a standard set of products:
- Baths (acrylic, cast iron, steel, marble and wood) with a rectangular, angular and oval shape, up to 135 ... 190 cm long;
- Toilets for floor, wall-mounted and side-mounted installations, with a compact, monoblock design, without a cistern. Models with side, rear and bottom water supply, horizontal, vertical and oblique outlet.
- Shower cabins open and closed type, in a simple and multifunctional design.
- Corner, oval, rectangular and round washbasins made of faience, porcelain and glass. Mounting types: on a pedestal, overhead and suspended.
- Faucets for sinks, sinks and showers. Single-lever and two-valve models with a long and short spout.
Bath - types and sizes
Cast iron models
Cast iron bathtubs have a number of positive characteristics:
- optimal combination of price and quality;
- duration of operation;
- stability and practicality in use;
- thermal insulation characteristics.
Bowls of small, medium or large dimensions are represented by the following parameters:
- Small designs of 1200x700 mm save space. But it will not be possible to lie down in the bath, which is explained by the average height of people - 165 cm.
- Dimensions 130x70 are classified as small, but they are made to order.
- The size of 140x70 cm is an ideal option for non-standard dimensions of the bathroom.
- 150x70 - average parameters for baths with different width and form.
- Large-sized models 170x70 cm are ideal for modern layouts.
- 185x85 - large bowls, comfortable and convenient, suitable for rooms with non-standard dimensions.
Additional accessories are handles that provide ease of movement in the bathroom. Many manufacturers develop custom-made bathtubs up to 200 cm long and 100 cm wide.
Steel baths
Choice budget option differs in light weight (up to 30 kg) and wall thickness close to 3 mm. The coating of a steel bath is comparable in quality to a cast-iron bath. To negative characteristics include thin walls of structures that bend under the weight of users, which negatively affects the life of the enamel coating and low sound insulation. In order to increase the level of sound absorption, experts recommend installing rubber gaskets. Choosing quality faucets will ensure that the noise level from the flow of water in the bath is reduced.
The dimensions of the structures are presented in the following range:
- length 150 - 180 cm;
- width 70 - 85 cm;
- depth - 65 cm.
Attention! The width of the selected bath is selected taking into account the observance of a distance to the sides of 5 cm on all sides. Regarding the depth optimal parameter is 50-60 cm.
Acrylic bathtubs
Acrylic structures are distinguished by their lightness, convenience and quality of the material, and other positive characteristics:
- resistance to temperature extremes and bactericidal effects;
- ease of installation due to light weight;
- wide palette of colors.
Standard combined bathtubs have dimensions: 145x250 cm, 195x172 cm, the most popular models are represented by a number of parameters:
- Length - 140, 150, 185 cm.
- Width - 90, 100, 105 - 135 cm.
Acrylic bathtubs are vulnerable. Please note that any sharp objects and cleaning agents will scratch the surface.
Triangular bowl baths
Product parameters:
- The depth varies between 48 - 65 cm.
- The size of the sides of the "triangle" is 150 - 180 cm.
- Capacity - up to 400 liters. In the presence of anatomical niches, recesses, protrusions or armrests, the volume changes.
The negative characteristics include a large width, which complicates the cleaning process.
wooden bath
For the development of models using a single piece of oak. The unique properties of oak include increasing the strength of the product with prolonged exposure to water.
Sinks and wash basins
Based on the method of installing the mixer, there are designs with and without a hole. When choosing a given type of construction, you should deal with the location of the mixer - on the sink, wall surface or together with the bathroom.
Classification by installation method
The models on the market are divided into a number of categories:
- hanging,
- on a pedestal (tulip);
- invoices;
- built-in.
Suspended models (console sinks) are fixed to the wall surface with special brackets. The faucet can be mounted on a sink or wall. The disadvantages include the impossibility of hidden installation of the siphon and plumbing fittings. The optimal solution stands the placement of a small bedside table under the sink, which allows you to save space in a small room and place all the necessary items. Suspended flat sinks are designed for installation above the washing machine. sewer outlet located not below, but on the back wall.
Overhead sinks are installed on a countertop, cabinet, pedestal or semi-pedestal. Some models are supplied with pedestals included. The specified method of fixation provides effective use space, as the sink can be placed on the left and right side, be in the center. To positive characteristics include ease of piping and installation, ease of use and space saving. The disadvantages include the lack of a hole for the mixer. Before buying an overhead sink, you should decide on the installation location of the faucet - on the countertop, under the sink or in the wall.
Washbasins on a pedestal (tulip) differ from hanging products by the inclusion of a stand (leg) in the package, which hides the siphon and pipes, provides additional emphasis. There are monolithic and separate stands. The height of the kit is 700-800 mm, which should be remembered when purchasing them. To increase the height, experts recommend installing a pedestal under the stand. A lower height will be provided by a model with a semi-pedestal. The difference lies in the installation of the pedestal not on the floor, but on the wall, like the sink itself. The use of such a semi-pedestal helps to adjust the height of the sink. The disadvantage is the withdrawal of sewage at a given height.
Built-in sinks (moidodyr) are cut into the countertop of the cabinet, which eliminates the need to fix the sink to the wall. Bedside table contributes flush mounting communications.
Shell material
The basis for the production of shells is the material used:
- ceramics;
- a natural stone;
- composites;
- corian;
- glass;
- metal.
Porcelain or earthenware sinks are in high demand. They differ in firing technology. Faience is characterized by high moisture-absorbing properties (10%), which leads to the loss of original characteristics during operation, cracks appear on the enamel. The duration of operation is 10-15 years. High quality and cost of porcelain is achieved due to low porosity and smooth surface. Porcelain production technology contributes to its dense structure and less moisture absorption. The service life varies from 30 years. Porcelain sinks retain their glaze longer, are easier to clean and retain their original appearance.
Marble designs are different high price and an abundance of material textures. natural characteristics materials contribute to the formation of pores and microcracks, where dirt collects, which requires more attention and careful maintenance.
Composite materials external characteristics similar to analogues made of natural stone, but differ in the availability of the material. The smooth surface of the sinks prevents dirt and is easy to clean.
Corian is a durable artificial composite, including mineral filler, acrylic resin and pigment. The pigment allows you to give the shell any color. The material is characterized by ease of processing, providing the ability to create a variety of shapes. Designs are impact resistant and have a smooth finish for easy cleaning.
Glass is characterized by high cost and impact resistance. During operation, stains remain on the transparent surface. Glass sinks contribute visual magnification space, they go well with metal elements. Glass thickness varies from 15 to 19 mm.
Metal products are developed from copper (and alloys - brass, bronze), stainless steel, steel. Designs provide long-term operation, but require careful maintenance, excluding the formation of scratches from abrasives on the surface. When hit by a jet of water, the products make noise.
Connection to the sewer
The sink is connected to the sewer through a drain pipe (usually corrugated) with a siphon. For this, on the main sewer pipe there is a branch with a cross section of 5 cm (a tee is placed), where a drain from the sink is installed.
Shower cabins
Shower cabins take up little space, allowing you to free up more than 1 sq. m. Free place available for arrangement washing machine etc. Tight closing of the doors eliminates the possibility of flooding the floor with water, solid construction protects against accidents. Water savings are increased by 5 times.
Types of shower cabins
There are 3 types of shower cabins:
- open;
- closed;
- multifunctional.
The open version of the cabins got its name thanks to open ceiling. The design is limited on 4 sides. The cabin is mounted directly on the floor, freeing up space. Designs are used for arranging small-sized rooms where it is possible to open the doors inward. This feature allows you to visually enlarge the space.
The disadvantages include careful leveling of the floor and walls, the arrangement of high-quality insulation that prevents water from entering outside the cabin. The doors are fixed to the wall with steel hinges, which is not always convenient indoors. The absence of a roof excludes the functions of aromatherapy, tropical soul and Turkish bath. Draining water into the grate on the floor requires the installation of a siphon (to prevent the formation of odor), which will lead to the need to raise the floor by 10 cm.
Closed cabins (boxes). From all sides they are closed with partitions. Ease of installation determines their popularity. In the presence of drainage and water supply, installation work will not be difficult. Boxes are produced in standard and multifunctional versions.
Multifunctional installations go on sale with horizontal and vertical hydromassage. The first option is built into the most expensive models. Instead of a conventional pallet, the design is equipped with a special hot tub. To supply water, nozzles are placed on the sides and at the bottom, contributing to a different direction of flow and the formation of bubbles that produce a hydromassage function. The force of the flow is regulated independently.
Vertical devices are designed to supply water from nozzles located on the ceiling of the booth. To provide medicinal properties massage, the flow of water is directed to the neck, hips or back.
How to decide on the choice of a shower cabin?
Pallet. Choice quality construction provides resistance to maximum load, compactness and capacity. Safe performance is achieved with a small relief on the bottom.
Curtains are produced in a sliding and swing version. Smooth opening and silent operation of the doors indicates the quality of installation and the selected material. When buying polystyrene curtains, you should be prepared for the loss of transparency and the formation of stains on the surface. Glass curtains provide increased strength and ease of maintenance. Glass does not cloud over time and does not leave streaks. Transparent and tinted rough options come to the market.
What determines the cost of showers?
The cost of structures is determined by the material (glass, artificial and natural stone) and design features products, additional functions: hydromassage, Turkish sauna and sauna. Expensive models are equipped with an electronic control system, a waterproof telephone and a stereo system.
Popular Models
The products of the Apollo brand are most in demand, represented by a price range from 10 to 100 thousand rubles. and more. Products of world brands are widely in demand: Golden Fish, Luxus, Niagara, Timo, Serena, Aumeia. For those who decide to purchase a shower stall for average price at 20 thousand rubles, below it is proposed to consider the TS-025 model. The cost of the structure includes a profile structure with a chrome finish, tempered glass 10 mm thick, a siphon and hinged doors. Chrome-plated hinges, clear glass and comfortable handles with a chrome coating - all this is successfully combined with a pentagonal, angular shape profile and acrylic low tray.
Types of toilets
GOST requirements are imposed on toilet bowls:
- mounting height - 40 cm;
- the volume of the drain tank - from 6 liters.
Classification of toilet bowls
The form provides comfort, hygiene and functionality, they come on the market in the main versions:
- funnel-shaped. Placing the funnel in the center of the bowl allows for thorough and immediate removal of faeces, but splashing is possible.
- Dish-shaped. Models have the form of a flat platform (shelf) for the accumulation of waste products, cleaned under the action of a stream of water. Such structures are among the outdated ones. They do not spray drops, but are characterized by low hygiene.
- Kozyrkov. The wide popularity of the design is justified by the inclusion of a special protrusion that prevents the appearance of a splash and a slope for efficient removal faeces from the walls of the appliance.
flush types
Based on the direction of the flow of water, there are toilet bowls with a direct or cascade type of flush, reverse circular (shower type).
Direct flush is characterized by the flow of water on one side of the bowl. The design is designed for long-term operation, but does not provide 100% quality of washing the entire coating. The advantages include low cost. Among the shortcomings, incomplete coverage of the bowl capacity, the formation of noise and splashes are distinguished.
Circular flush. The water flow is directed at different angles with respect to the inner coating of the bowl and moves in different direction. This contributes to the processing of up to 95% coverage. The design is low noise.
Less often, manufacturers develop non-standard drain designs that provide for filling the bowl with water with a quick descent. This option allows the flush to cover the inside of the toilet bowl. Negative characteristics include excessive water consumption (up to 8 liters or more).
The average water consumption in the drain system according to GOST is 6 liters, but there are systems on the market designed for 2 modes - full and economy. The second option provides a reduction in water consumption by 2 r.
Release to the sewer network
According to the type of release, vertical, horizontal and oblique branches are distinguished. Choice specific design determined by the location of the sewer inlet.
The horizontal and oblique outlet is determined by the angle of inclination: the first option is 180 degrees. (parallel to the floor surface), and the second 145 - 140 gr. relative to the sewer inlet. The latter option allows you to lay the sewer system in the plane of the floors, united by vertical risers. In the place of attachment of the toilet bowl with an oblique outlet, the installation of a device with a horizontal outlet without adapters - special pipes is excluded.
Oblique release. It is well used in the arrangement of standing sewer systems in multi-storey buildings of the 70s - 80s. Modern objects are designed for toilet bowls with a horizontal outlet.
Vertical release. It is found in buildings of the 50s and on the American continents, which determines the principle of installing communications without being tied to walls. This method facilitates the installation of a plumbing unit in any part of the bathroom, hiding the pipeline lines, thanks to facing materials for floor and ceiling.
Material for the manufacture of the toilet
earthenware. Toilet bowls made of earthenware are characterized by low strength and increased porosity, which makes it difficult to clean and maintain the device. A fragile product is prone to chipping and cracking.
Porcelain design excellent and durable, their coating is easy to clean, and strength indicators contribute to the use of structures in in public places. The structures are characterized by high cost due to increased production costs. More economical option act ceramic products, characterized by a low degree of coating glaze, high weight and low strength.
Steel and cast iron products. Designed for installation in public toilets. The products are very popular due to their high strength and easy cleaning. Less in demand cast iron structures having a large weight and low enamel resistance to mechanical stress.
Glass and stone designs are attributed to products of the "modern" series. These devices are distinguished by their high cost and exquisite appearance. The strength indicators of glass and natural stone are compensated by artificial substitutes, which are inferior to natural counterparts in terms of visual and tactile perception.
Plastic products are made on the basis of reinforced acrylic. They are highly durable, easy to maintain and low in porosity for maximum hygiene. Among the minuses note the susceptibility to deformation caused by mechanical action or high temperature.
Toilet mounting options
Based on the method of attachment, suspended and floor devices are distinguished. The latter option is performed in standard and wall-mounted versions.
Floor structures are low cost and easy to install. They are placed in spacious rooms. Products are fixed on anchor bolts with a minimum investment of time. During dismantling, it is excluded negative impact on the flooring. AT small spaces install attached (wall) models, which are distinguished by a special flush system, providing compact product shapes.
Corner installations. The difference with standard designs is the shape of the overflow tank. It is represented by a triangular shape, without prejudice to the overall volume. In some models, the installation of the drain structure is carried out behind the wall. Models are recommended for installation in small bathrooms or rooms with an unusual design. The corner placement of plumbing contributes to the "rounding" of the room, making it more spacious. Choices include one-piece installations and designs with suspended drain bowls. For rooms with a separate bathroom, the installation of a corner structure helps to expand the space for mounting a corner sink or bidet. Separate modules are supplemented with a height adjustment function up to 4 cm, an emergency system. The drain bowl is developed from a solid material, which excludes the possibility of cracking.
Suspended models are designed for installation in small spaces. They are able to withstand a load of 400 kg and above. The pluses include the availability of available space for cleaning.
The bowls are fixed using block or frame technology. The second option is distinguished by the rigid fastening of the bowl to the wall and floor surface, the location inside the false walls. Pipeline elements are fixed to the product. Block mounting allows you to fix the frame on bearing wall. The installation depth is 15 cm. Space savings are ensured by using an existing "false" wall or niches reinforced with metal beams.
Tank mounting methods
Regarding pairing with the bowl, separate and joint design options are distinguished.
Separate technology. Installation is carried out under the ceiling, connecting to the toilet through a plastic or metal pipeline. For driving drain system use a lever with an elongated flexible handle on a chain, rope, etc. The pluses include increased speed drain, which ensures the quality of operation, relative to analogues. The choice of separate systems is represented by hidden tanks.
The bathroom and toilet are such small spaces, but they are of great importance for residents. An indispensable component of these rooms is the bathroom. Technical equipment. Under this complex phrase are hidden familiar objects that each person uses daily several times a day.
Plumbing equipment is a special group of mechanisms and means that are somehow used by a person for heating, sewerage, ventilation, heat, gas and water supply of a dwelling. In other words, plumbing ensures compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards in the room, and also creates additional terms for a comfortable stay.
What about plumbing fixtures?
In fact, this list can be continued for a very long time, because plumbing includes several dozen types of equipment that are directly or indirectly involved in the functioning of various systems in the bathroom and bathroom.
Plumbing and its division according to various criteria
First of all, each master subdivides plumbing according to its purpose. There are items designed for their installation in the bathroom, and there are items for their use in the bathroom. There are types of plumbing that are versatile. For example, expensive faucets can sometimes be found in the toilets of restaurants. In this case, small washstands are usually installed. Also, faucets and sinks are an indispensable attribute in the kitchen, or rather, in the part where food is prepared.
You can also divide plumbing equipment on a different basis. There are basic plumbing items - bathtubs, toilets, sinks, and there are auxiliary items, which include hoses, faucets, fittings. The first in this case are complete structures, ready for immediate use. The latter only help the former to function normally. Auxiliary elements are often sold separately. This was done in order to save money, for example, during repairs, when repairs or replacements require only certain detail, the cost of which is much lower than the completed goods.
The best plumbing. Where and by whom is it produced?
This question is rather complicated. If earlier almost all high-quality plumbing was produced exclusively in several European countries (Switzerland, Germany, Austria), today the situation is different. It is difficult to give the palm to any one country, because each brand differs from others in its quality characteristics.
Lots of good producers from Germany, their products fully reflect the responsible attitude to the work of all employees of the plants. The brand is different classic design, which has a subtle hint of sophistication. It's typical European style, which today is chosen by millions of people around the world. The German brand, on the other hand, puts design at the forefront. Gorgeous creative installations will significantly improve the room and make it charming. famous for its shower enclosures and railings, which are simple and very easy to use. Such plumbing The best decision for a modern person who strives to simplify his life and space.
The Swiss brand is very popular, whose engineers themselves set the fashion in the world of sanitary equipment. On sale you can find everything you need: pipes, toilets, flush systems, hidden cisterns. Everything breathes somehow contemporary art, and it is this bright and modern mood that will accompany the buyer all day.
Main types plumbing work have five directions:
- installation of hot and cold water supply;
- installation of the sewerage system;
- installation of a heating system;
- installation of plumbing fixtures;
- connection of household appliances.
Types of plumbing
The most common types of sanitary ware are bathtubs, showers, faucets, toilets and washbasins.
All plumbing is divided into two large groups:
- household plumbing, which is installed in apartments or country houses;
- professional plumbing designed for installation at public facilities: railway stations, airports, offices, beauty salons, hospitals, etc.
The main difference between these types is that professional plumbing is designed for frequent and long-term use, while household plumbing cannot withstand the same loads for a long time, which, in principle, is not necessary. But household plumbing has one important advantage - a more attractive appearance.
In addition, household plumbing is divided into personal and guest. The first subspecies is installed in bathrooms, the entrance to which, as a rule, is located in the master bedroom, and therefore strangers are unlikely to be there. This category also includes children's plumbing if the children also have a separate bathroom. As for guest fixtures, they tend to have a less personal design and are designed for use by guests and the like.
They also distinguish simple and multifunctional plumbing. The latter includes some hot tubs, showers and shower boxes equipped with telephones, music players and televisions.
Simple is, respectively, plumbing with only the most necessary elements.
Attention! Plumbing is understood as all technical equipment that provides sewerage, water and heat supply.
It is also possible to distinguish intra-house plumbing, including a variety of plumbing devices that are equipped with premises, and pipes different size and diameter.
To sewer plumbing refer vertical pipes, or risers that make up the sewer system for draining Wastewater into the sewerage of the city, as well as horizontal pipes, a sump, an air vent, a sewer pipe.
Materials Science
The main material from which they are made kitchen sinks, is stainless steel. It is also used in the manufacture of washbasins, mostly exclusive models. Usually sinks are made of chromium-nickel stainless steel.
This material is hygienic, perfectly resists mechanical and chemical influences, temperature changes. The service life of quality steel sinks is almost unlimited, they fit perfectly into any environment and color scheme. Perhaps their most serious drawback is that they begin to ring when struck.
When purchasing this item of plumbing, you need to pay attention to the thickness of the metal and the method of creating the product (welding or stamping). positive quality stamped sinks is the absence of seams, ease of manufacture and, accordingly, low cost, and among the disadvantages are the shallow depth of the bowl, which does not exceed 200 mm, the uneven thickness of thin walls, and the simplified design configuration.
Welded sinks consist of several elements. In this case, the seams are ground and polished until they become completely invisible. The advantage of this design is that thick sheets can be used in production, as a result of which the noise from the product is lower, and the configuration can be arbitrarily complex and with a bowl of the required depth.
Among the disadvantages are quite significant financial expenses, lack of insurance against poor-quality welding.
Sanitary ceramics is standard material for the manufacture of washbasins and is divided into faience and porcelain.
Hoti by appearance they are almost the same, porcelain is much better, because it contains mineral additives, which, when manufactured under the influence of high temperatures, turn into a vitreous mass. It is thanks to them that porcelain has almost no pores and does not form microcracks, in which dirt usually accumulates.
Then, both porcelain and faience are covered with a smooth, hard, but brittle and durable chemical-resistant enamel, which can additionally be covered with a layer of a special substance that does not allow water and dirt to pass through.
The disadvantages of ceramics are its rigidity, inelasticity, big weight and susceptibility to mechanical damage, which should be considered during installation.
Another modern material, going to the manufacture of washbasins and sinks and widely used, is a composite, which has in its composition a filler in the form of granite or quartz powder and an acrylic binder. The composite is characterized by high strength, hardness, environmental friendliness, resistance to chemical and temperature fluctuations. In addition, it can be presented in any color scheme.
Attention! The most expensive plumbing is made from a solid block of stone, usually a piece of marble, so its cost is fabulous.
As an example of such a material, one can cite a crystallite, consisting of 80% granite chips, 15% acrylic and 5% various natural dyes.
multi-stage technological process, including hot polymerization under high pressure, combines these components into a single whole.
The use of this material in plumbing provides many advantages, since structures made from it do not ring, are shock-resistant, water-resistant, and are not affected by any aggressive environments and are so strong that they cannot be scratched even with a knife.
The advantage of using crystallite is its antibacterial properties, which are manifested due to the presence of silver ions in its composition, which is why the contact of such products with food is completely safe. The only disadvantage of structures made of this material can be considered their high cost.
Acrylic baths (compared to steel and cast iron) have a number of undoubted advantages. So, a product made of this material has a pleasant to the touch surface, is characterized by low thermal conductivity, and therefore the bath itself does not cool, and the water in it does not cool for a long time.
Polymethyl acrylate retains over time original color, because the paint penetrates the entire depth evenly, and it is very easy to wash a bathtub from this material. Acrylic bathtubs can have a variety of shapes, and their weight does not exceed 25 kg, which is very convenient for installation.
The material can be easily processed mechanically, so it is not difficult to install hydromassage devices and lighting in the bathtub. The disadvantages of acrylic include its fragility. In addition, acrylic bathtubs cannot be cleaned with products that contain abrasives.
Another material from which expensive bathtubs are made is bronze. Bronze bathtubs were most widely used during the creation designer interiors various styles(from retro to high-tech). As a rule, such baths are decorated with figured casting.
Bathtubs can also be made of wood. In this case, use exotic breeds, usually African tree iroko, as well as mahogany, wenge, American maple, oak, larch. Previously, such wood was used in the construction of ships.
Attention! Surfaces of various materials are often given additional properties with antibacterial and anti-mud glaze, and on the outer layer acrylic bathtubs apply antibacterial compounds.
AT general view manufacturing process wooden bath looks like this: it is assembled from pre-made wooden plates, which are carefully joined by a friend and glued with special compounds. The joints are covered with sealant, and the surfaces are treated with protective coatings.
