Traveling by train is one of the most popular all over the world and in our country in particular. Professions related to railway transport will be in demand for a long time to come. Some professions can be trained in or technical school. But higher education provides more opportunities for a device and a good income. Consider such a specialty as the operation of railways. Whom to work after graduation, where workers of such a profile are in demand?
Operation of railways - the activities of services for the preparation and implementation of the movement of railway transport.
This work includes all activities related to the movement of transport:
- preparation and coordination of train movements;
- Passenger Transportation;
- operation of stations and departments;
- cargo and technical activities;
- maintenance of the train and transport.
The operation of railways is divided into two types: commercial and technical. Technical operation of railways - preparation and control of the movement of trains, organization passenger traffic, development of stations and nodes.
Commercial - preparation and implementation of commercial and cargo work, corporate services.
This specialty is available only in higher educational institutions. It includes several profiles:
- production composition;
- passenger train;
- main train;
- business and logistics in the field of railway transport;
- cargo and commercial work;
- safety of traffic and use of railway transport;
- public speaking and forwarding on railway transport;
- transport service.
The qualification that will be awarded to a university graduate is a railway engineer.
Specialists in this field organize the movement of trains across the country, regulate the maintenance of tracks and communications, and ensure the safety of the movement of passengers and cargo.
For admission to the railway worker, you need to take the exam in the following subjects:
- Russian language;
- mathematics;
- physics;
- social science.
Important! Please note that the requirements of different universities may vary.
Whom to work
Graduates receive knowledge not only in the field of railway disciplines, but also in the field of marketing, management and information technologies. This opens up access to an even wider range of professions.
Who can work after studying in this specialty:
- head of maintenance of railway transport;
- road inspector of railway transport;
- track safety engineer;
- logistician;
- transportation and transport management engineer;
- logistician;
- logistics manager;
- operator of automated transport lines;
- train dispatcher/specialist in dispatch control of railway transportation;
- transport service specialist;
- technician of intermodal transport solutions;
- transport planner.
After passing the necessary stages of education, you can teach.
Technical operation of rolling stock
Not many people know that technical operation railway rolling stock is a separate specialty. Unlike the previous one, it is also taught in secondary specialized educational institutions.
The professions that can be obtained after training are directly related to equipment moving on rails. This specialty is generalized, the previous one is narrow.
What to work after training in this specialty? Since it is wider, the choice of professions is also greater.
The rail transport system has structural units. The choice should be made based on which department you want to work in. For example, in the subway there are divisions into workshops: electric depot, repair, operation. Each workshop includes several professions.
One of the most prestigious universities in this industry is MGUPS (MIIT). Educational institution prepares specialists for work in the field of railway transport. The program of the institution has 64 areas and specialties higher education and 32 areas and specialties of secondary specialized education.
The educational institution includes:
- branches - 24, they are located in 22 regions of the country;
- institutes - 9;
- academies - 4;
- faculties - 4;
- colleges - 3.
The university prepares personnel for 134 professions. Education is carried out according to the forms of education: full-time, part-time, part-time. Under the undergraduate program, the university provides about 2,500 state-funded and about 4,500 paid places. The cost of training per year is from 53,000 thousand rubles.
RZD training
Education does not end with the receipt of a diploma of higher or secondary specialized education. As in any other profession, you need to constantly improve your skills. Moreover, rail systems are evolving. To be in demand as a specialist, you need to keep up with the times and know how the industry is developing.
For these purposes, Russian Railways creates training centers. The official website of the department provides up-to-date information about them. In total, there are 15 such training centers in the country.
Courses are held for training and retraining of specialists, advanced training of employees. In addition, there are courses for teaching a second profession.
One of the important questions is who can be trained in these training centers:
- employees of Russian Railways;
- employees sent from other institutions under an agreement with Russian Railways;
- persons who have entered into an agreement with the training center.
As for the latter, The educational center can make decisions about providing paid services physical and legal entities on behalf of Russian Railways.
Also in the structure of Russian Railways there is a corporate university. It was created for heads of branches and departments. Training is conducted in 150 programs. Forms of education - full-time and distance learning.
Goals of the corporate university - development professional knowledge and experience, supplementing and developing the skills of managerial staff. One of the areas of activity is internships abroad. The university cooperates with several international universities and schools.
Jobs and vacancies
In general, Russia has an extremely developed railway network. There is no railway in only five subjects of the Russian Federation:
- Kamchatka region;
- Republic of Altai;
- Magadan region;
- Chukotka Autonomous Okrug;
- Republic of Tyva.
In other subjects, the paths even pass through small towns and some villages. Therefore, railway workers are in demand everywhere.
The most popular vacancy is a road foreman. Examples of some other vacancies in Moscow:
- manager of the logistics department (experience from 3 to 6 years);
- design engineer (experience from 1 to 3 years);
- visual communications specialist (experience from 1 to 3 years);
- train compiler (no experience);
- motorcar driver (no experience);
- truck driver (no experience).
In some places it is possible to work on railway watch. How much these workers receive depends on the particular place of work.
Salary varies by region locality. AT major cities the railroad gets more. The rates are something like this:
- the starting salary for positions that are hired without work experience is 20–30 thousand rubles;
- salary for positions requiring 1-3 years of experience - 30-45 thousand rubles;
- salary for the position of head of the industry - from 40 thousand rubles.
This work in Russia is available everywhere, but in small towns, wages in this area are lower.
An interesting moment! It is impossible not to note separately one profession of a train conductor. To work as a conductor, higher and secondary specialized education is not required. For the device, you need to contact the personnel department of the railway station. The candidate must be over 18 years of age. You will also have to complete a three-month training.
Useful video
Summing up
Working in Russia in the field of railway operation is not easy, which is why many consider it prestigious. Moreover, if you get the necessary skills and work experience, you can count on a good income. College graduates often seek to continue their education and choose this specialty.
Monopoly in the transportation market various cargoes on the territory of Russia is Russian Railways. RZD stands for Russian Railways. Today, the JSC employs up to 820,000 people. The salary of a Russian Railways locomotive driver depends on many different nuances.
Mastery, integrity, renewal - such corporate values are promoted by Russian Railways
In 2019, the average salary of a Russian Railways train driver is 70,000 rubles / 1 month. On Sakhalin, the work of a Russian Railways driver is estimated at 100,000 rubles / 2 months. In the Chechen Republic, the salary of representatives of this profession is 50,000 rubles / 1 month.
Other factors on which the salary of Russian Railways depends are presented in the table.
How salary is calculated
RZD employees are paid monthly. The amount of salary is calculated based on the hours worked by the employee of the JSC. The monthly rate is 176 hours.
The average salary of railway workers in Russia in comparison with the income of representatives of this profession from other countries.
It is not uncommon for railroad workers to agree to work overtime. This is taken into account when calculating the salary. At the end of the month, such employees of the OJSC receive a larger amount than indicated in the contract. Judging by the reviews, Good work Russian Railways pays bonuses even in times of crisis.
Also, representatives of this specialty are entitled to the following bonuses:
- providing housing for non-residents;
- obtaining wellness vouchers for all family members;
- free rail travel even after retirement.
Depends on qualification
Russian railway workers are entitled to receive the maximum salary. To do this, they must meet the following criteria:
- Availability of specialized secondary education.
- Good health.
- Successful completion of the internship.
The duration of the internship for everyone who wants to get a job at Russian Railways varies from 90 to 120 days.
Work on the electric train
Today, the salary of an electric train driver of Russian Railways is issued in accordance with the time-bonus system. The salary is made up of the following:
- skill level;
- number of years worked;
- night work;
- performance of overtime work;
- the amount of hours worked.
In addition to the increase in salary, an employee of the JSC is entitled to bonuses. He is entitled to treatment at the expense of the company in any medical institution. Also, the driver of the electric train has the right to bonus and quarterly. The amount of additional payments is 30-40%.
Is it easy to work as a machinist? The answer is in the next video.
How much do Muscovites earn
In Moscow, the machinist earns more than in others Russian cities. The level of salary is affected by the type of train and the category of the employee of the OJSC.
The average salary in Russian Railways for Muscovites is 50.0 thousand rubles. Experienced railway workers receive up to 70,000 rubles / 1 month.
The driver's assistant earns the least. This level is considered the initial level. The average salary of an assistant driver is 45,000 rubles / 1 month. After graduation, young specialists are forced to work at the lower bar for 12 to 24 months.
After 5 years, a specialist who has improved his qualifications has the opportunity to increase his salary to 100.0 thousand rubles.
Moscow railroad workers receive more than their regional counterparts.
Salaries of other railway employees
Information on the salaries of other Russian Railways employees is presented in the table.
| Position | Monthly level wages
|
| Traveler | 18 000-19 000
|
| Engineer | 23 000-25 000
|
| Dispatcher | 20 000-21 000
|
| Technician | 22 000-24 000
|
| receiver | 17 000-19 000
|
| Controller | 15 000-17 000
|
| Electrician | 21 000-23 000
|
| Station duty officer | 22 000-24 000
|
| Cashier at the station | 17 000-19 000
|
| Crawler | 22 000-23 000
|
| Mover | 16 000-18 000
|
| Electrician | 22 500-24 600
|
| Mechanic | 24 000-26 000
|
| Vagonnik | 23 000-25 500
|
| shooter | 22 500-24 000
|
| decoder operator | 21 000-23 500
|
| Screening Inspector | 26 000-28 000
|
How much do conductors get paid
The average conductor's salary is 46.8 thousand rubles. The amount of salary earned by a representative of this profession depends on the following factors:
- type of train
- control;
- daytime hours;
- night hours;
- the complexity of the path;
- travel distance;
- season.
The highest salaries are received by specialists working on new, improved compositions.
The table provides information on the salaries of conductors by city.
About the intricacies of the profession of a conductor of a passenger car - the following video.
The minimum rate for representatives of this profession is 17,000 rubles / 1 month.
There is also a special sales plan for these specialists. If it is completed, then the entire team of the train, which, in addition to the conductor, includes an engineer, driver, dispatcher and electrician, receives an additional 15% bonus. Otherwise, employees of the OJSC have to pay their own money.
A huge role in the salary of the conductor is played by the auditor. If the auditor finds errors in the work, then the Russian Railways employee loses bonuses. If the conductor loses the property of the company, then he also undertakes to pay a certain amount from his own pocket.
How much do security guards get paid
Services of employees of departmental protection are estimated not highly enough. Information about vacancies and salaries of Russian Railways security is presented in the table.
| City | Monthly salary | Nuances |
| Moscow | 21000-25000
| At the interview, you must have ULCHO with you
and certificate of discharge.
Part-time jobs for employees are expected, as well as a full social package. Formatting strictly according to labor code RF. Salary is transferred to bank card. Also rely on one-time bonuses, financial assistance. Railway travel and a ticket to the rest home are paid for an employee and a child under the age of fourteen. |
|
| 22000-24000
| You need to have a certificate of a private security guard, a diploma of graduation from a security school, medical certificates of the form No. 002/0u; No. 003/0у, certificate of qualification. Registration according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Relies on an additional social package, part-time jobs, quarterly.
|
| Tula | 18000-20000
| You need to have a new type of private security guard certificate with you, valid qualifying category, diploma or certificate of graduation from a non-public school. In addition to salary, employees are entitled to bonuses, social package and quarterly. |
| Pyatigorsk | 11000-13000
| You need to have a private security certificate with you. Bonuses, quarterly wages, examination and treatment at the NHI, a full social package are supposed to be paid. |
| Bryansk | 14000-16000
| Registration strictly according to the TC. In addition to wages, the employee is provided with a full social package, paid vacation, examination and treatment in any healthcare institution, free travel by railway transport, sick leave, quarterly bonuses. Salary increases are possible in the future. |
It is expected that in the future the work of the VOCR will be valued higher.
VOHR employees make their rounds
A STATION is a place on the railway where the process of transportation begins and ends, trains are formed and disbanded.
At the stations, there is a direct connection between the railways and passengers and industrial enterprises.
Large stations have a large branched network of tracks for receiving and departing passenger and freight trains, performing maneuvers for compiling trains, disbanding them, and supplying wagons for loading and unloading. They are equipped with the most sophisticated technology that allows you to automatically switch points, change signals, and slow down cars during maneuvers. It is impossible to imagine a station today without electronic computers, without displays for transmitting and receiving information about trains. The operation of the station requires good technical knowledge from the workers. The organization and management of the work is carried out by specialists in the operation of railways.
The general management of the work of the station is carried out by the HEAD OF THE STATION, and the operational management is carried out by the DUTY OF THE STATION.
The STATION HEAD organizes the work of the railway station and the interaction of all departments for the implementation of passenger, cargo and train work, ensuring the safety of transportation, the safety of goods and rolling stock and effective use technical means.
The STATION OFFICER issues commands and orders for the reception and departure of trains. All employees located on the territory of the station are subordinate to him - train compilers, operators on duty at turnout posts, locomotive drivers, employees of track distances, signaling and communications, wagon sections, power supply sections, etc.
Dispatchers, linemen, cashiers, cleaners, doctors, economists, lawyers and even environmentalists, security guards, transport police and many others work at the station.
The most stressful job on the railway is the work of the DISPATCHER. This work requires great responsibility, great effort and dedication. Dispatchers are responsible for the movement of several trains on a certain section of the road.
In 1915, a dispatcher's manual was introduced on the Russian railways. Prior to this, the movement of trains was controlled with the help of special signaling by people who stood along the railway track at certain intervals. Starting from 1925, the dispatching system was first introduced on the Oktyabrskaya railway, and by 1934 it was already operating on the entire Russian road network. Now the work of the dispatcher is facilitated by a large number specialized equipment (system "auto-dispatcher").
One of the most responsible professions at the station is the TICKET CASHIER. This profession requires from people not only professional knowledge and skills, but also great endurance and tact, attentive attitude to each person. A knowledge of psychology is also very important here. The way the cashier serves the passenger depends on what opinion is formed about the work of the station or the station as a whole.
Details
Work in the RJ department is not only very interesting and informative, but also prestigious and provides an opportunity for a good career development. What professions of Russian Railways for girls can this department offer?
Of course, the work of a sleeper or lineman is not entirely suitable for girls. Or it doesn't even fit at all. Images that come to mind from the old PSA with Nonna Mordyukova and Rimma Markova, images of stocky, strong women in orange vests, forced to work for male work are a thing of the past, and now there is no need to use female labor in such difficult areas. Modern organization Russian Railways can offer much more suitable railway professions for girls.
Professions from Russian Railways for girls
If you ask yourself what the Russian Railways profession is for girls, then the first thing that comes to mind is, of course, the specialty of a conductor. It is immediately associated with the railway and is quite suitable for women. Almost everyone went somewhere on long-distance trains and everyone saw that the profession of a conductor is very popular choice, women are in the majority among conductors. It is the responsibility of the conductor to ensure comfortable conditions passage for passengers. The guide is the first thing a traveler meets on the road, and the mood of the whole trip often depends on his smile and greeting. Even in emergency situations, the conductor acts clearly and helps passengers.
Station duty officer or chipboard for short. The profession of RJ for girls with a fighting character and quick wit. They are given very broad rights. The station duty officer alone manages the reception, departure and passage of trains, as well as shunting movements within the same railway point (station and hauls). No one but him has the right to dispose of the movement of trains. Even the head of the station or higher authorities can only act through the person on duty.
The station attendant is obliged to organize the work of the subordinate staff in such a way as to ensure the smooth and timely implementation of the transportation schedule.
But the station duty officer is also responsible for all subordinates and for everything that happens at the station. He must know the rules and technical papers relating to transportation and have sufficient commanding skills to manage the actions of the team, give clear orders, control work, and even anticipate possible violations in order to prevent them in time. As you can see, the work is not easy, but interesting.
Dispatcher is another railway profession for girls. By pressing buttons, the dispatcher confidently controls the movement of a large number of trains. Its competence is to ensure the implementation of the transportation schedule and safety during maneuvers. He monitors how the loading, unloading, reception, formation and departure of passenger and freight trains is carried out, controls the operation of the station. He should easily navigate in different circumstances and find ways and options for action.
One of the most popular railway professions for girls is a cashier. Issuing tickets, an obligatory smile and a wish for a good journey - this is the main essence of this work. Each passenger is pleased to see a charming girl behind the window of the ticket office, each is pleased to smile back and say thank you.
There is also another Russian Railways profession for girls - an auditor-controller. Hunt for "hares" are these selfless women, daily faced with rudeness and violations of the rules of travel. This work is not easy for a woman and requires remarkable patience and integrity.
Closed railway profession for Russian girls
A train driver is an exclusively male profession in Russia, women who managed to become a driver in the post-war period can be counted on the fingers of one hand. But maybe you will be the exception that breaks the rule. Abroad, the path to this profession for women is not closed. In our country, the profession of a railway engineer is exclusively male.
But these opportunities for girls are not exhausted by the list of well-known railway professions. Also, to everything else, Russian Railways is the same organization as many others, and it also requires workers in popular female professions, such as an accountant, secretary, assistant referent, client manager, and so on. Starting as a manager, you can build a career up to the head of a department.
