Transplanting currants in spring to a new place. How to properly replant currants in summer, autumn and spring When can you replant currants to another place

This procedure is almost mandatory. If it is not produced, then the leaves on the currant bush begin to turn yellow and quickly fall off, because they do not have enough nutrients. In addition, the berries become small, their taste deteriorates, new shoots do not appear, which also leads to a decrease in yield. Currant transplantation can be done in spring or autumn. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, but most gardeners are convinced that replanting the plant should be done in the spring. At this time, there is less chance of damage to the bush, and if all recommendations and rules are followed, it remains possible to get a harvest this year.

Reasons for transplanting currants

Transplanting currants in the spring to a new place is usually done in the following situations:

• The need to propagate your favorite black or red berry variety. To do this, you can bend the branch to the ground, wait until it takes root, and then cut off the shoot from the main bush, dig it up and plant it in a new place. The second way is to separate part of the growing bush and plant it in another area. As a result of such manipulations, instead of one berry bush, the gardener will have two, which will bear fruit equally;
• Separation of diseased plants from healthy ones. If one of the bushes is sick, and its treatment with chemical and organic means has not yielded results, it is recommended to plant it so that it does not infect healthy berries. To do this, the plant is also dug up and transplanted to a new territory;
• Excessive development of the crop (bushes interfere with each other’s normal growth). This situation leads to a decrease in yield, since plant branches block light from each other, and there may be a shortage in the soil necessary substances and so on. The solution is also to transplant currants;
• Changing the layout of the site. For this reason, the decision to transfer currants is also quite often made. In addition, it is recommended not to violate the rules of crop rotation and periodically change plantings and plants in places so as not to deplete the soil (the process of soil restoration is very labor-intensive and expensive).

currant bush

Important! The transplantation procedure is stressful for the crop, so it must be carried out as correctly as possible, following all recommendations, the most important of which is the absence of damage to the root system during the transfer process (damage to the main root can even lead to the death of the plant).

Features of transplantation in spring

Many gardeners and gardeners are interested in the question: when can currants be transplanted to another place? It is recommended to carry out this procedure in spring or autumn. The main thing you should pay attention to when replanting a crop is the condition of the plant itself. If you replant currants in the fall, then optimal period for this purpose - October or November, when the foliage has completely fallen, so that the plant does not need to waste energy on providing it with nutrients.

In the spring, the deadline for transplantation is the month of May, while the buds have not yet swelled, for the same reasons (so that the plant spends energy only on the development of the root system, and not on ensuring the growth of foliage and the ripening of currants).

Replant in the spring

Majority experienced gardeners prefers to replant currants in the spring, since at this time the plant is not so susceptible to stress (the movement of juices along the branches has not yet begun, which means that the probability that the crop will take root is higher). Before spring transplanting, you should look at the ground temperature. As soon as it reaches 5 degrees above zero, work can be done.

Pay attention! In the spring, it is recommended to replant only those bushes that emerged from last year’s cuttings (they took root and took root in the ground). You can also plant shoots dug up in the fall and stored in a cellar or greenhouse.

To increase the survival rate of bushes, you should not shake off the soil from the roots of the plant. In addition, after planting, mulching the holes with sawdust or grass and feeding the bushes with fertilizers containing potassium will be useful. Increases survival rate by adding humus and other similar organic matter into the soil during transplantation. Proper watering carried out with water at a temperature of about 20 degrees Celsius, otherwise the roots may freeze and the plant will not take root. Therefore, for irrigation, it is recommended to leave the water in separate containers in the sun.

Preparing a new place

After deciding when to replant currants, you should prepare a place for planting them. First, you need to choose the right site. It should have good sunlight and be spacious enough so that the bush has room to develop. Before transplanting, prepare a hole of such depth that there is room for the root system. The soil should be pre-loosened to ensure free access air and moisture to the roots. Fertilizers must be placed in the hole, then water is poured in so that planting is carried out in moist soil.

We prepare the soil in two weeks

Soil preparation begins two weeks before planting. It must be cleared of the roots of other plants. Optimal size The hole is considered to be a square with sides of 40 centimeters (these parameters are suitable for young shrubs). If the bush is old, then the size of the hole should be determined based on the size of its root system. As a rule, it is placed at a depth of 30 to 50 centimeters. When planting several shrubs, you can make a trench, and the distance between the bushes should be about 1.5 meters.

Additional information. For heavy soil, the hole should be prepared differently. It is necessary to arrange drainage, which consists of sand, crushed stone and plant cuttings. The hole is filled 2/3 with soil, then humus and compost are added to it.

Nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus fertilizers promote survival and a good harvest. When transplanting currants to areas with acidic soils It is recommended to add chalk, dolomite or ash to the soil.

An important element of the work is digging out the bush. It needs to be dug around the main branch. The shovel should be inserted to a depth of no more than 50 centimeters so as not to damage root system. When removing a plant from a hole, it is recommended to pull it near the root. If you hold onto the top, it may break off and damage the plant. After this, the bush is transferred to a new area and placed in the prepared hole. It is recommended to treat the roots before planting. chemical composition against pests and diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions

There are many nuances about how to transplant currants to a new place in the spring. Gardeners are most often interested in the following features of this process:

• Is it possible to transplant three- and five-year-old bushes? This can be done, you just need to follow the procedure and certain recommendations. Firstly, the bush is dug well so as not to disturb the roots, and then, together with the soil, is transferred to a new place. Such bushes should be deepened into the hole as much as possible, and the upper part should be trimmed. Critically important for the survival of such plants is high-quality watering after transplantation;
• Is it possible to plant young plants where the old bushes were? This is not recommended, since there is a possibility of seedlings being infected with diseases and the soil being depleted;
• What plants are better neighbors for currants? Optimal choice for planting next to the berry there will be onions or garlic, which will protect it from attacks by pests and diseases. It is not recommended to plant currants next to fruit trees, since it may end up in the shade, which will significantly reduce the yield;
• Is hilling necessary when transplanting shrubs in the fall? The procedure can be carried out for insulation. However, in the spring it is better to make the hole level to allow side shoots to develop and to avoid damage to the plant by frost next winter;
• Is it necessary to prune the ground part of the replanted bush? This procedure can be carried out, but it will significantly increase the survival time.

Basic mistakes

The most common mistake is planting shrubs at the same depth as in the old place. To improve survival rate, it is recommended to place it in a hole that is 5-7 centimeters deeper than the previous one.

In some cases, the transplanted shrub is not watered enough. After transplantation, watering should be very plentiful. Only in this case can you get a high-quality currant harvest in the future.

Please note. However, you should not get carried away with watering. If you overwater a plant, it may begin to rot. You should not over-fertilize, since all the excess fertilizer will be contained in the berries, and instead of vitamins you can actually get poison.

So, the question of how to transplant currants is quite complex. Firstly, you need to choose the right time for the procedure (under no circumstances should it be carried out in the summer, when the berries are ripe and the foliage is green). Secondly, you should decide which method of transplantation will be used: it is necessary to prepare shoots, graft cuttings or transfer an existing bush. All actions must be carried out as carefully as possible: one wrong move, and the root system will be damaged. As a result, the plant may even die. It should also be noted that the transplantation process is absolutely the same for both red and black currants.

If you have currants growing on your site, in order to obtain consistently high yields from them it is very important not only proper care behind the bush, but also its timely replanting. We will tell you when you can replant currants, whether it is possible to replant currants in the summer, how to transplant currants to a new place and how to care for them later.

In what cases is currant transplantation necessary?

Usually, currant transplantation is combined with its vegetative propagation, but sometimes you have to replant bushes for other reasons:

• overgrown trees began to interfere with the currants;
• the old bush requires rejuvenation;
• the plant began to hurt due to the fact that the soil under it was depleted.

For whatever reason you have to replant currants, the procedure for this procedure is the same for all cases.

Timing for transplanting currants

IN northern regions Currants are transplanted in early spring, when the snow melts and the temperature reaches above zero. But if the bushes have managed to grow, then it is better to postpone the replanting to September.

In the middle zone, currants are transplanted in October: depending on weather conditions - from the middle to the end of the month. If you hurry and replant the bushes at the end of summer or at the very beginning of autumn, they can quickly take root and throw out buds that will die at the first frost.

Watch the weather: the currants should have time to take root before the onset of winter, but should not begin to grow.

What is the difference between spring and autumn planting?

Currants planted in spring take a long time to take root, and berries will appear on it only after a year, while after autumn planting the plant needs one winter to adapt, and next summer you can already harvest from it.

Choosing a site for currants

When choosing a place for transplantation, you should consider what's red and white currant– thermophilic plants, and they need to be planted on flat areas oriented to the south or southwest, so that the soil is well heated by the sun. Water should not stagnate on the site and cold air, and the composition of the soil should be loose and breathable.

Black currant is not so whimsical: it can grow in a northern and north-eastern direction, and this type of crop tolerates even several hours of shade a day.

The best predecessors for currants are potato , corn , beet , beans And buckwheat .

Preparing planting holes for currants

Six months before replanting, dig up the soil with fertilizers to a depth of 40 cm, adding 10 kg of humus or compost, 10 g of superphosphate and 7 g of potassium chloride per m². Two to three weeks before transplanting, dig up the area allocated for currants again and prepare holes in it with a diameter of 50-60 and a depth of 30-40 cm, placing them at a distance of 1-1.5 m from each other. Although it is better to focus on the size of the bushes when preparing pits: tall and remontant varieties currants will require pits up to 70 cm deep.

The holes for white and red currants need deeper holes, because a layer of broken brick, crushed stone or expanded clay up to 15% of the depth of the pit is laid on their bottom. Black currants do not need drainage.

Fill the planting holes to one-third of the depth with a fertile soil mixture consisting of topsoil, humus or compost (about 10 kg per bush), superphosphate (300 g each for black currants and 200 g each for red and white currants) and 30 g each of potassium sulfate , which can be replaced with 400 g of wood ash. Then pour 1.5-2 buckets of water into each hole.

In the time remaining before transplanting the currants, the soil in the pits will have time to structure, become saturated with moisture, and the fertilizers will take a form that will not cause burns to the roots of the currants.

2-3 weeks before transplanting, the bush is pruned, leaving only the developed areas necessary for fruiting: remove all branches older than five years, dry branches and shoots, and shorten the main branches of the bush by a third. As a result, the bush ready for transplanting should reach a height of 45-50 cm. Do not prune immediately before the procedure, because this is a double load for the plant, which it may not be able to cope with and will die: instead of concentrating all its energy on rooting, the bush will have to heal wounds and cuts.

Transplanting currants in autumn

Dig a circular trench 30-35 cm deep at a distance of 40 cm from the base of the bush, then tie the branches with a rope so as not to damage them, grab the bush at the base and pull up. Cut off the roots holding the plant with the bayonet of a shovel.

Having pulled the bush out of the ground, inspect its roots, free them from pests, remove dry and rotten areas and immerse them in a one percent solution of potassium permanganate for a quarter of an hour. If the currant roots are healthy, they are replanted without disinfection.

Place a mound of nutritious food at the bottom of the hole. soil mixture, the same one you used to fill the pit to a third of the depth, and place a bush on the hill. Spread the currant roots and fill landing hole soil so that the root collar of the currant bush is 5 cm below the surface level. When filling the pit, make sure that there are no voids left in it. Compact the surface trunk circle, form a watering hole in it, so that water does not spread over the area, and went to the roots, and pour 2-2.5 buckets of water into it. You need to pour water in portions, waiting for it to be absorbed. After watering, mulch the root area with turf soil, humus or peat. 1 4.7142857142857 Rating 4.71 (7 Votes)

Any dacha is incomplete without berry bushes. The most popular and useful of them, undoubtedly, is currants. To receive annually good harvest, it requires proper care. The plant is unpretentious and does not require much attention or money. But there are circumstances that require its replanting, mainly due to an incorrectly selected location, depleted soil or redevelopment of the garden.

Replanting an adult currant bush is not so easy. After all, the plant receives a lot of stress, as a result of which it can get sick or die. Therefore, the transplantation process must be carried out correctly, taking into account biological features and the annual cycle of currants.

Features of currants

Black currant belongs to perennial shrubs, reaching a height of about 3 m with a dozen branches of different ages. Distinctive feature the absence of root buds is considered. If the bush is planted right under the neck, you will get a short-lived, low-fruiting plant without side shoots or branches. It usually has up to five main branches with side shoots. Young branches originate from basal shoots. After two years they begin to bear fruit.

The plant is resistant to low temperatures, but severe frost provokes the death of annual growths or buds, which reduces future harvest. It also harms him low temperature, which falls during the formation of flowers.

Currants grow well in sunny areas, but shade has a bad effect on the ripening of berries and provokes diseases and pest invasions.

Water is also important for this crop. But due to its excess, the bush ages, slows down and dies. Abundant watering is recommended in hot weather or during berry development. Red currants have a high yield and are useful for cardiovascular diseases, rheumatism and stomach diseases. Proper care guarantees constant harvest up to 25 years old. The berries ripen in June or August, depending on the variety. Tolerates drought well and is frost-resistant.

Why replant currants?

If everything is clear with young bushes purchased from a nursery, then why replant black currants that have been growing on the site for many years?

The main reasons for moving shrubs from one place to another are:

• transplanting currants in the fall in order to breed your favorite variety;
• to rejuvenate an old plant;
• save the bush from pests or diseases;
• if the currants fall under the shade due to new buildings, overgrown grapes or trees;
• for thinning currant bushes;
• to increase productivity due to severely depleted soil under the bush;
• when moving to another garden or summer cottage plot;
• planned relocation of the bush upon reaching a certain age.

There are other reasons that provoke a transplant. However, summer residents are in no hurry to replant berry bushes without a good reason.

Choosing a landing site

It doesn’t matter when the currants are transplanted - in autumn or spring. The transplant principle is almost identical. This stage must be taken seriously, because good fruiting and how the crop will take root depend on it.

Red currants are best planted in the south or southwest. Since the berry loves warmth, in such a place the soil will warm up more effectively and moisture will not stagnate in it.

Black currants are mainly planted in the north or northeast. She feels good in a little shade. The sunny side will not harm it either, since this variety is very unpretentious.

When is currant transplanted?

Views differ on when to transplant currants to another place. In fact, this procedure can be performed at any time during the growing season, except winter, even in August. It is believed that the bush tolerates replanting less painfully during the dormant period, when the processes are slowed down and the sap does not run along the shoots. Therefore, autumn or spring transplantation wins. It is also worth considering the climate.

For northern regions, spring transplantation is preferable, since there is a high probability that the transplanted plant will not survive heavy frosts.

It is quite possible to harvest seedlings in the fall for planting in the spring. For temperate climates, it would be ideal to transplant currants to a new location in the fall. And in the summer - only for serious reasons. To minimize trauma and reduce stress, the plant is dug up with a sufficient amount of soil and planted with it in a new hole. Then it is well poured with water.

What is the difference between seasonal transplants?

In spring, crops awaken. A successful transplant during this period depends on whether you manage to move it before it wakes up or not. But even if all the right measures are taken, the bush will begin to bear fruit only in next year, since the plant will spend all its strength to adapt to new conditions. But you don’t have to worry whether the currants will withstand the winter or not. An already rooted plant will live quietly until next spring.

In autumn, the growth of all crops decreases, immunity weakens, and they prepare for sleep. But, nevertheless, the shrubs are quite good at replanting at this time. Currants transplanted in the fall will produce a harvest the very next season, and the summer resident only benefits with this method, since he will not lose the harvest. But it is better to move the plant at least a month before frost, so that it has time to get stronger and take new roots.

Spring planting generally occurs in early March. At this time, the earth thaws, the sun warms the earth. It is not necessary to transplant in March. You need to look at the weather: if the soil temperature is already above zero degrees, feel free to replant.

If, after all, the transplant is scheduled for autumn, then it is better to do this before October 15, before frost hits. Until this time, you should not disturb the plant, because high temperature air will provoke the growth of transplanted bushes. And if you delay planting until November, this can lead to poor rooting of the plant.

Preparatory measures before transplantation

Not only the land, but also the currants themselves need to be prepared for moving to a new site.

To do this, it is pruned several weeks before the upcoming event. Only branches important for development and growth are left. During autumn transplantation, pruning is done in the spring, before the buds swell. You cannot prune a bush and replant it at the same time. This will not allow the plant to distribute its forces to heal wounds and adapt the roots, and will lead to the premature death of the bush.

1. Currants are shortened to a height of up to half a meter. Old bushes are cut out completely, young ones - by one third.
2. The plant is dug around about 25-40 cm deep, retreating 50-60 cm from the trunk. Take it by the bottom and pull it towards itself. There is no need to pull branches when the bush does not stretch. In this case, it’s better to dig some more.
3. The extracted currants are subjected to thorough examination. Bad roots (with rot, sores) are destroyed. Infected areas are cut off at the roots if they cannot be removed otherwise.
4. The affected bush is disinfected by immersing the roots in weak solution potassium permanganate for a quarter of an hour. The currants are transported to the prepared place using films or tarpaulins.

Correct transplant

1. A mound of prepared substrate is formed in the hole, and 15-25 liters of water are spilled. The liquid should be absorbed into the ground. A humid environment leads to severe shrinkage of the bush, which is fraught with subsequent improper development.
2. Lower the bush into the hole and cover it with soil at a height of about 5-8 cm from the root collar.
3. Place it in the same direction as it was located on former place to prevent bending of branches.
4. When falling asleep, prevent the formation of empty spaces, which can cause rotting of the roots. Therefore, the bush should be shaken.
5. Compact the earth and form a watering hole. Pour water little by little, but not less than 25 liters, until it is completely absorbed.
6. Sprinkle mulch on top. You can use peat, straw, dry leaves.
7. Water the berry bush again with 20 liters of water.
8. For 14 days, if there is no rainfall, the plant is watered once every two days. The volume of water for each bush is at least 25 liters.

Aftercare

After replanting, currant care continues. The soil underneath needs to be periodically loosened, maintaining an ideal state of water and air for good rooting.

Before winter comes:

• remove plant debris from the tree trunk;
• cover the trunk with spruce branches;
• spray the bush with fungicide;
• branches are connected to each other;
• shoveling snow towards the bush.

Currant is a popular plant that can be grown in any plot of land. But often, in order to get a decent harvest, it is necessary not only to care for it, but also to replant it correctly. All that remains is to figure out what time of year to do this procedure.

Currant transplantation

There are several reasons when you can transplant currants to another place:

• To propagate a good variety.
• When bushes interfere with each other's development.
• If in this place where currants grow, groundwater begins to rise.
• There is not enough light due to a nearby tree, grapevine or residential building nearby.
• As next update shrub associated with its age.
• In order to transplant currants to a more fertile area.

Also, it is necessary to take into account that any transplant (even if it is done according to all the rules) is a very serious test for currants, which can lead to a number of diseases and sometimes to irreversible consequences for the plant.

To reduce the risk of unfortunate consequences, you need to do this procedure, taking into account the annual cycle of currants and its natural characteristics.

What time of year is best for transplanting?

Many owners of their own garden, as a rule, do not know when is the best time to replant currants in order to get a rich harvest.

There is simply no clear solution to this issue. This procedure depends on many factors. Currants can be replanted both in spring and autumn. You just need to take into account the well-being of the plant. Most best period when there are no leaves and no movement of juice.

A very significant factor is the location where the plant will be planted. If we take into account the northern parts of our country, then the transplant should be done in the spring, when it just begins to warm up.

When the growth process has already begun, this event is postponed to autumn. There is only one main condition when replanting in the autumn, this is that the plant should already be without leaves, and it is necessary that the movement of sap stops.

Autumn transplantation of currants

The right time for transplanting in central Russia is mid-September, because it is then that the root system begins to develop, which means the currant will easily take root where it was transplanted.

In the north, the transplant time may be 2-3 weeks later. When transplanting occurs early, the plant will not be able to correctly understand the time of year and will release buds, which can lead to loss of harvest. In addition, sap flow will begin, which will also lead to plant disease.

If autumn turns out to be dry and warm, then currants need to be watered abundantly at this time. You also need to know that in winter the plant needs insulation.

To provide protection from the cold, pour 2-3 buckets of manure mixed with tree leaves under the bush. This will make it possible to create favorable conditions for irrigation, because the water will be well preserved in the resulting bowl from this mixture.

In fact, there are more pros than cons to transplanting currants in the autumn. Take, for example, the factor that remains certain temperature, which lasts until frost, this is what makes it possible for the root system to get used to new conditions as best as possible.

Also, at this time of year, there is still movement of sap, which in turn also has a positive effect on the healing of wounds that may form during the plant transplantation procedure.

Spring transplantation of currants

Of course, spring transplantation of currants is also welcome, but this time of year it is better to plant ready-made cuttings that have already formed a root system for transplanting to a permanent place.

When cuttings are planted in the fall, leaves will appear on them in the spring. If the plant was cut from last spring, then at the time of planting normal bushes with 2-3 shoots already appear.

At spring planting currants, bushes need to be constantly watered not only in spring time, but also in summer until autumn.

How earlier in the spring If the plant is replanted, the better. It is advisable to carry out this procedure in March, when the snow has just melted. The disadvantage of spring replanting is that bushes planted at this time take a long time to take root, and the harvest can only be obtained after a year.

If it is not possible to plant currants in the spring, then this procedure can be postponed to the summer. Only in order to avoid injury to the plant, it is necessary to replant with a large lump of earth in order to carry out further actions. To do this, the plant is dug away from the base.

Choosing the right place

As a rule, the choice of place where the plant will be transplanted should be taken with full responsibility. After all, this factor is as important as the preparation of the bush and soil.

It is worth considering what you need to consider when choosing best place for planting a plant:

It is necessary that the soil is moderately moist. If the shrub is transplanted into very wet soil, the root system will quickly rot.

It is better to replant currants in sandy soil. This will have a positive impact on her development and will allow her to get high yield. To carry out such a transplant, you need to pour a 15 cm layer of sand and 5 cm of crushed stone into the hole.

You should not plant anything next to currants. Because the foliage of the plant is very vulnerable to fungal diseases that can spread from other fruit crops.

Once a location has been chosen, you must first prepare the soil. It is better to do this at least half a month before the planned planting.

Photo of currant transplantation

Currently, it is difficult to find a summer cottage where currants do not grow. White, red and black beauty managed to win the love of gardeners not only due to its pleasant taste, but also to a number of useful properties.

However, in order to get bountiful harvest, the bushes require both proper care and timely propagation of your favorite varieties. When should currants be replanted: in autumn or spring? In this article we will take a closer look at all the advantages and disadvantages of replanting shrubs at one time or another of the year.

Let's look at some reasons for transplanting shrubs to a new location:

1. To propagate your favorite variety.
2. For some plant diseases, if they cannot be overcome in the old place.
3. If overgrown bushes interfere with the normal development of each other.
4. When the groundwater level rises.
5. When shading occurs as a result of an increase in the crown of a nearby tree, a built object or overgrown grapes.
6. For planned renewal of shrubs at a certain age.
7. Transplantation from depleted soil to fertile one.

Despite this, it should be remembered that even the most successful transplantation of adult shrubs to another place is a huge stress for the plant, accompanied by pain, and therefore often leads to death. Therefore, the procedure must be carried out taking into account the annual cycle of currants and its biological characteristics.

What is the best season for replanting?

Most gardeners cannot find an answer to the question: in what month is it better to replant currants for maximum early receipt full harvest?

There is simply no categorical answer to it, in every special case Both spring and autumn transplantation can be preferable. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the main thing - the condition of the bush. So, it should be in a “dormant” state: either in the fall after the leaves have fallen, or in the spring before buds form and growth begins.

In addition, it is necessary to choose the appropriate season for transplanting currants, taking into account the area where it grows. For example, in the northern regions of the country, it is advisable to transplant currants in the spring after the snow melts and the temperature reaches above zero.

If the bushes have already begun to grow, replanting will have to be postponed until autumn. However, autumn replanting also requires patience, since the bush must completely shed its leaves and the sap flow in the shoots must stop.

Transplanting currants in autumn

When can you transplant currants to another place? For middle zone our country perfect time for transplantation is the period from September 10 to 15, since it is then that the most active growth roots, and this significantly increases the chances of currant survival.

IN northern regions Dates may shift by 2-3 weeks. So, if you transplant a shrub too early, it can “confuse” the time of year and throw out buds that will freeze in winter and begin to grow, thereby weakening the bush.

During dry and warm autumn, transplanted shrubs require regular and abundant watering.

In addition, it should be remembered that winter shelter is required. To do this, you can pour 2-3 buckets of humus, previously mixed with tree leaves, into the base of the bush. By spring, a fertile layer soil in which it will be possible to build a special watering bowl.

It is worth recognizing that there are many more favorable factors in the autumn transplantation of currant bushes.

First of all, it is a stable temperature until the first frost, thanks to which the roots of the plant have time to adapt to the new place. Moreover, in the fall, a downward current prevails in currant cells, at which time it contains more nutrients that promote rapid healing of various root wounds and give strength for recovery.

Transplantation in spring

Is it possible to replant currants in the spring? Yes, but still at this time of year it is better to replant rooted cuttings, moving them from a special trench to a further permanent place.

How to replant currants in spring? If the cuttings were planted in the fall, then in the spring they will turn into twigs with several leaves. If the shrub was cut from last spring, that is, a year ago, then at the time of transplantation, full-fledged bushes with 2-3 shoots should form.

These young bushes are quite easy to replant according to the rules described below. It should be remembered that transplanted bushes in spring require abundant watering and constant care throughout the summer.

When to replant currants in spring? Currants should be transplanted to a new place in the spring as early as possible - in March, immediately after the ground has thawed. Currant bushes that are transplanted in the spring take a relatively long time to take root, so they produce a harvest only after a year.

In case of urgent need, you can replant currants in the summer. However, in order to reduce stress and trauma to the plant, it needs to be dug up with a large lump of earth on the roots, which should remain there until further planting.

Choosing the Ideal Location

Transplanting currants is a short process, although it can take a lot of time to find suitable place. However, it is worth it, since the basis for successful replanting of shrubs is precisely right choice places, as well as preparing the bush itself and the soil.

Let's look at the main points of choice ideal place for transplanting currants:

1. The soil should be moderately moist. If the root system of a shrub is constantly in a damp place, then, of course, it will quickly rot.
2. Avoid dark places. Since currants love the sun, the disadvantage sun rays may affect the amount of harvest, and the bush will often suffer from all kinds of diseases and pests.
3. It is recommended to replant currant bushes into sandy soil. Thanks to this, the bush will develop quickly and will delight you with a rich harvest. To do this, dig a small hole, pour 15 cm of sand and 5 cm of crushed stone into it.
4. Do not plant anything near currants. The fact is that the foliage of the bush is very susceptible to various fungal diseases that are transmitted from other crops.

After choosing a suitable location, you must first prepare the soil. If possible, this should be done 2-3 weeks before the planned planting date.

Stages of proper shrub transplantation

How to replant a currant bush?

Let's look at how to fully prepare a new place:

1. Dig up and clear the soil of weed roots and grass. Level it well top layer soil.
2. In the selected area, dig holes at a distance of 1 meter from each other. The size of the holes should be about 30-40 cm deep and 50-60 cm wide, but it is still better to focus on the size of the roots of the currant bushes.
3. Fill approximately 2/3 of the hole with soil previously mixed with humus and compost. Of the fertilizers for currants, potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen are most suitable in the following dosage: potassium sulfate 30 g, wood ash 400 g, superphosphate 300 g - for black currants, and for white or red - 200 g.
4. Cut the young shoots on the transplanted bush by half and cut off the old branches. Dig up the bush and carefully remove it from the hole. At the same time, under no circumstances pull the plant by its shoots - this way you risk damaging the branches or roots.
5. 1-2 buckets of water should be poured into the prepared hole immediately before planting.
6. Dip the bush into the very slurry and carefully cover it with a dug-out layer of earth about 5-7 cm above the root collar.
7. Re-pour 1-2 buckets of water.

Good survival rate of planted bushes is achieved regular watering, this is especially important in the first fifteen days after planting. The seedlings should be watered every other day, so that the moisture reaches at least 60 cm in depth.

To do this, you will need up to 4 buckets of water, and you do not need to rush, but gradually pour the water from the bucket under the bush.

In the future, soil cultivation should be carried out to improve its fertile qualities. To do this, it is necessary to cut the weeds with a sharp bayonet tool at a depth of up to 3 cm. These simple measures will have a depressing effect on the root system of the grass, but if it is dried and rotted upper part It will additionally nourish the soil and also act as mulch.