GOST 15171-78
INTERSTATESTANDARD
ADDITIVEAK OR-1
TECHNICAL CONDITIONS
IP K PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS
Moscow
INTERSTATESTANDARD
Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards datedDecember 4, 1978 No. 3226 introduction date set01 .01 .80
The limitation of the period of validity was lifted according to protocol No.5-94 of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IS C 11-12-94) This standard applies to the additive AKOR-1, designed to improve the protective (preservative x) properties of lubricants. mineral oils for various purposes and fuels, as well as used as a conservation material. The conditions for the use of the additive are established in the regulatory and technical documentation for the operation of machines, mechanisms and other equipment. Additive AKOR-1 is made on the basis of selectively refined nitrated base oils of AS-9.5 or M-8 and M-11 grades (in the absence of AS-9.5 brand oil) from sour oils, with addition at alkalization (10 ± 1)% technical stearin according to GOST 6484-96. 3).1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
eleven . Additive AKOR-1 must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard, according to technological regulations and from raw materials that were used in the manufacture of additive samples tested with positive results and approved for use in the prescribed manner. 12 . In terms of physicochemical parameters, AKOR-1 additive must comply with the requirements and standards specified in the table.|
Name of indicator |
Test method |
|
| 1 . Appearance | Dark brown to black oily liquid, transparent in a thin layer | According to clause 4.2 |
| 2. Kinematic viscosity at 100 ° С, mm 2 / s (cSt), no more | 65 ,0 | According to GOST 33-82 |
| 3 . Ash content, % | 3 ,6 - 5 ,0 | According to GOST 1461-75 and clause 4.3 of this standard |
| 4 . Base number, mg KOH per 1 g of additive, not less than | 38 ,0 | According to GOST 11362-96 |
| 5 . Water content | Absence | According to GOST 1547-84, method 1 |
| 6 . Mass fraction mechanical impurities, %, no more | 0 ,08 | According to GOST 6370-83 |
| 7 . Protective properties | Withstands | According to GOST 9.054-75, method 1 and clause 4.4 of this standard |
| 8 . (Deleted, Rev. No.1). | ||
| Notes: 1 . AT mechanical impurities abrasive substances are not allowed. 2 . (Deleted, Rev. No.1). | ||
2. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
2.1. Additive AKOR-1 is a flammable viscous liquid with a flash point of at least 200 ° C, a self-ignition temperature of 360 ° C. 2.2. In the room for storage and operation of the AK OR-1 additive, it is prohibited to handle open fire; artificial lighting must be explosion proof. When opening the container, it is not allowed to use tools that give a spark when struck. 2.3. When the additive ignites, the following fire extinguishing agents are used: sprayed water, foam, sand, asbestos; for bulk quenching: carbon dioxide, compositions of SZhB, 3,5 and superheated steam. 2.4. Maximum allowable concentration of hydrocarbon vapors in the air production premises 300 mg/m 3 . The maximum allowable concentration of oil mist is 5 mg/m 3 . 2.5. The room in which the work with the additive is carried out must be equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation. 2.6. When spilling the additive, it is necessary to collect it in a separate container, wash the spill area with kerosene and wipe it with a dry cloth. When spilling in an open area, cover the spill site with sand and then remove it. 2.7. When working with AKOR-1 additive, apply individual funds protection in accordance with the norms approved in the prescribed manner. (Changed edition, Rev. No. 3).3. ACCEPTANCE RULES
3.1. The additive is taken in batches. A batch is considered to be any amount of an additive weighing no more than 60 tons, manufactured in one technological cycle, homogeneous in component composition and quality indicators and accompanied by one quality document. (Changed edition, Rev. No. 2). 3.2. Sample size - according to GOST 2517-85. 3.3. If unsatisfactory test results are obtained for at least one of the indicators, repeated tests of the newly selected combined sample of the same sample are carried out for it. The retest results apply to the entire lot. (Changed edition, Change No. 1).4. TEST METHODS
4.1. Samples of additive AK OR-1 are taken according to GOST 2517-85. For the pooled sample take 1.5 kg of the additive. (Changed edition, Rev. No. 1). 4.2. To determine the appearance, the additive is applied in a thin layer on a glass plate, placed in a vertical position and viewed in transmitted light. 4.3. Ash content is determined by the evaporation method. For determination, take (3 ± 1) g of AKOR-1 additive. (Changed edition, Rev. No. 1). 4.4. To determine the protective properties on plates of grade 10 steel according to GOST 1050-74, a 10% solution of the additive is prepared in selective transformer oil according to GOST 10121-76 or selective base oils. The additive solution is applied to three plates and kept in air in a suspended state for 1 hour. The tests are carried out with periodic moisture condensation in a G-4 type chamber. The daily test cycle is repeated three times. The additive is considered to have passed the test if the area of corrosion damage does not exceed 1%. The area of corrosion lesions is equal to the sum of the areas of the foci obtained in each division of the stencil, as a percentage. If the area of corrosion centers exceeds 1%, the tests are repeated; if 1% is again exceeded, the additive is considered to have failed the test. (Changed edition, Rev. No. 1). 4 .5 . (Deleted, Rev. No.1).5. PACKAGING, LABELING, TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
5.1. Packing, marking, transportation and storage of additive AKOR-1-p according to GOST 1510-84. Additive AKOR-1 should be stored indoors in the manufacturer's container. (Changed edition, Rev. No. 3).6. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY
6.1. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of the AKOR-1 additive with the requirements of this standard, subject to the conditions of transportation and storage. 6.2. Guaranteed shelf life of AKOR-1 additive is 5 years from the date of manufacture. Sec. 6. (Changed edition, Rev. No. 2).15.5.2. surface preservation.
1. The application of working-preservation and conservation oils on the outer surfaces of parts and assemblies is carried out by spraying or with a brush (tampon). The temperature of the oil during application should be:
grease K-17 GOST 10877-76 — 15—40°C oil NG-203A, NG-203B GOST 12328-77 — 15—70°C working-preservation oil with 15—20% additive AKOR-1 GOST 15171-78 — 15-70°С.
Additive AKOR-1 is introduced into lubricating oils for various purposes.
Term protective effect specified oils, conservation and working-preservation and lubricants in closed storage is up to 1.5 years, in open storage - up to one year.
2. Preserve the inner surfaces of the main and final drives of the driving axles by filling them with K-17 grease or working preservation oil with 15–20% AKOR-1 additive.
After running the machine for 5-10 minutes. on all gears, drain the conservation grease K-17 into special containers, then plug all the holes with plugs and plugs.
The technology for preparing working-preservation oil with 15–20% AKOR-1 additive is as follows:
Drain the oil from the main and final drives of the driving axles into separate containers. If the oils have reached their expiration date, use fresh, dehydrated ones;
Pour into a container equipped with a heater required amount dehydrated working oil. If there is water in the oil, dehydrate it by heating at a temperature of 110-120 ° C until foaming stops;
Heat the oil to a temperature of 60 ° C and introduce an additive in an amount of 15-20% (by weight). Mix thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained. The uniformity of the inhibited oil is determined by the absence of foam stains on the oil jet. Preparation of working-preservation oil can be done manually or using mechanization. It is possible to use mixing tanks of any design. In the case of using mechanical means, heating the oil with an additive is not necessary. When carrying out preservation on special stands and installations, it is not allowed to pour additive I directly into the filling tank of the stand, since in this case, due to the high adhesion and viscosity of the additive, a part remains on the stands of the filling tank and does not mix with oil.
The period of protective action of the specified conservation and working-preservation oils and lubricants is up to 1.5 years. The period of protective action of the working oil filled into the engine lubrication system is 6 months. It is necessary to start and warm up the engine every three months in accordance with the recommendations of the Engine Operation Manual.
3. When using water as a coolant, it is necessary to preserve the internal surfaces of the cooling system by first draining the water. Preservation is carried out with a solution of the following composition:
glycerin distilled or crude GOST 6824-76 - 77-80%
potassium chromate GOST 4459-75
or bichromate GOST 4220-76 - 3-5%
soda ash (synthetic) GOST 51.00 - 0.6-1%
drinking water - up to 100%.
Preservation solution should be prepared in a metal container with a lockable lid. Before preparing the solution, the container must be dried.
Dissolve in a separate container a measured amount of potassium dichromate or potassium chromate in a measured amount drinking water, heated to a temperature of 50-60 ° C. Pour soda ash into the solution and mix. Pour the measured calculated amount of glycerin into the container for preparing the solution. Then, in compliance necessary measures precautions pour into a container prepared water solution soda inhibitor. Thoroughly mix the inhibitor solution with glycerol using a stirrer until a homogeneous composition is obtained. The container with the solution must be closed with a lid and sealed.
4. Apply with a brush or spray a mixture of aluminum powder with a light oil varnish or aluminum paste with white spirit in a ratio of 1:4 or 1:5 to the prepared surfaces of pneumatic tires, sleeves, hoses and other rubber products. The term of protective action is up to 1.5 years. It is allowed to use a melokasein composition, which is a mixture of chalk - 75% by weight, casein glue - 20%, slaked lime 4.5%, soda ash- 0.25% and phenol - 0.25%. Dissolve one kilogram of the mixture in 2.5 liters warm water and apply with a brush to prepared surfaces. The duration of the protective action open storage up to 4 months.
5. Pack parts and assemblies in one layer of paraffin paper. In the absence of waxed paper, use condenser paper, two-layer packaging, greaseproof. Parts with slots and teeth should be wrapped in two layers of paper, in addition, parts weighing 15 kg or more should be additionally wrapped with a layer of paraffin paper.
Oil and gas. GOST 15171-78: Additive AKOR-1. Specifications. OKS: Extraction and processing of oil, gas and related industries, Petroleum products in general. GOSTs. Additive AKOR-1. Specifications. class=text>
GOST 15171-78
Additive AKOR-1. Specifications
GOST 15171-78
Group B95
INTERSTATE STANDARD
ADDITIVE AKOR-1
Specifications
Additive AKOR-1. Specifications
OKP 02 5731 0100
Introduction date 1980-01-01
INFORMATION DATA
1. DESIGNED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry oil refining and petrochemical industry of the USSR
2. APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Decree State Committee USSR according to the standards of 04.12.78 N 3226
3. Instead of GOST 15171-70
4. REFERENCE REGULATIONS AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
Item number |
|
GOST 9.054-75 | |
GOST 33-2000 | |
GOST 1050-88 | |
GOST 1461-75 | |
GOST 1510-84 | |
GOST 1547-84 | |
GOST 2517-85 | |
GOST 6128-81 | |
GOST 6370-83 | |
GOST 6484-96 | Introduction |
GOST 10121-76 | |
GOST 11362-96 |
The validity period was removed according to protocol N 5-94 of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IUS 11-12-94)
6. EDITION with Amendments Nos. 1, 2, 3 approved in April 1982, March 1986 and May 1990 (IUS 7-82, 6-86, 8-90)
This standard applies to additive AKOR-1, designed to improve the protective (preservative) properties of lubricating mineral oils for various purposes and fuels, and also used as a preservative material.
The conditions for the use of the additive are established in the regulatory and technical documentation for the operation of machines, mechanisms and other equipment.
Additive AKOR-1 is made on the basis of selectively refined nitrated base oils of AS-9.5 or M-8 and M-11 grades (in the absence of AS-9.5 brand oil) from sour oils, with the addition of alkalization (10 ± 1 )% technical stearin according to GOST 6484.
1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1. Additive AKOP-1 must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard, according to the technological regulations and from raw materials that were used in the manufacture of additive samples that passed tests with positive results and were approved for use in the prescribed manner.
1.2. In terms of physicochemical parameters, AKOR-1 additive must comply with the requirements and standards specified in the table.
Name of indicator | Test method |
|
1. Appearance | Dark brown to black oily liquid, transparent in a thin layer | |
2. Kinematic viscosity at 100 °C, mm/s (cSt), no more | According to GOST 33 |
|
3. Ash content,% | According to GOST 1461 and clause 4.3 of this standard |
|
4. Base number, mg KOH per 1 g of additive, not less than | According to GOST 11362 |
|
Absence | According to GOST 1547 method 1 |
|
6. Mass fraction of mechanical impurities,%, no more | According to GOST 6370 |
|
7. Protective properties | Withstands | According to GOST 9.054 method 1 and clause 4.4 of this standard |
8. (Deleted, Rev. N 1). |
Notes:
1. Abrasive substances are not allowed in mechanical impurities.
2. (Deleted, Rev. N 1).
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).
2. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
2.1. Additive AKOR-1 is a flammable viscous liquid with a flash point of at least 200 °C, a self-ignition temperature of 360 °C.
2.2. In the room for storage and operation of the AKOR-1 additive, it is prohibited to handle open fire; artificial lighting must be explosion-proof.
When opening the container, it is not allowed to use tools that give a spark when struck.
2.3. When the additive ignites, the following fire extinguishing agents are used: sprayed water, foam, sand, asbestos; for volumetric quenching: carbon dioxide, compositions of SZhB, 3.5 and superheated steam.
2.4. The maximum permissible concentration of hydrocarbon vapors in the air of a production facility is 300 mg/m.
The maximum permissible concentration of oil mist is 5 mg/m.
2.5. The room in which the work with the additive is carried out must be equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation.
2.6. When spilling the additive, it is necessary to collect it in a separate container, wash the spill area with kerosene and wipe it with a dry cloth.
When spilling in an open area, cover the spill site with sand and then remove it.
2.7. When working with AKOR-1 additive, individual protective equipment is used in accordance with the standards approved in the prescribed manner.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 3).
3. ACCEPTANCE RULES
3.1. The additive is taken in batches. A batch is considered to be any amount of an additive weighing no more than 60 tons, manufactured in one technological cycle, homogeneous in terms of component composition and quality indicators, and accompanied by one quality document.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
3.2. Sample size - according to GOST 2517.
3.3. If unsatisfactory test results are obtained for at least one of the indicators, repeated tests of the newly selected combined sample of the same sample are carried out for it.
The retest results apply to the entire lot.
4. TEST METHODS
4.1. Samples of the AKOR-1 additive are taken according to GOST 2517. For the combined sample, 1.5 kg of the additive are taken.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
4.2. To determine the appearance, the additive is applied in a thin layer on a glass plate, placed in a vertical position and viewed in transmitted light.
4.3. Ash content is determined by the evaporation method. For determination, take (3 ± 1) g of AKOR-1 additive.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
4.4. To determine the protective properties on plates of steel grade 10 according to GOST 1050, a 10% solution of the additive is prepared in selective transformer oil according to GOST 10121 or selective base oils.
The additive solution is applied to three plates and kept in air in a suspended state for 1 hour.
Tests are carried out with periodic moisture condensation in a G-4 type chamber. The daily test cycle is repeated three times.
The additive is considered to have passed the test if the area of corrosion damage does not exceed 1%.
The area of corrosion lesions is equal to the sum of the areas of the foci obtained in each division of the stencil, as a percentage.
If the area of corrosion centers exceeds 1%, the tests are repeated; if 1% is again exceeded, the additive is considered to have failed the test.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
4.5. (Excluded, Rev. N 1).
5. PACKAGING, LABELING, TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
5.1. Packing, marking, transportation and storage of AKOR-1 additive - according to GOST 1510.
Additive AKOR-1 should be stored indoors in the manufacturer's container.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 3).
6. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY
6.1. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of the AKOR-1 additive with the requirements of this standard, subject to the conditions of transportation and storage.
6.2. Guaranteed shelf life of AKOR-1 additive is five years from the date of manufacture.
Section 6. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
GOST 15171-78
INTERSTATE NY STANDARD
ADDITIVE A KOR- 1
TECHNICAL CONDITIONS
IP TO STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE
Moscow
INTERSTATE NY STANDARD
Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated 4December 1978 No. 3226 introduction date set
01. 01. 80
The limitation of the period of validity was lifted according to protocol No. 5-94Interstate Council for Standardization c AI, metrology and certification ( IUS 11-12-94)
This standard applies to the additive AKOR-1,designed to improve protective (canned rations x) properties of lubricating mineral oils for various purposes and fuel willows, as well as used as a conservation material.
The conditions for the use of the additive are established in the regulatory and technical documentation for the operation of machines, mechanisms and other equipment.
Additive AKOR- 1is produced on the basis of selectively refined nitrated base oils of grades AC- 9, 5 or M-8 and M-11 (in the absence of AC-grade oil 9,5) from the sulphurous naves t her, with the addition of alkalization ( 10±1 )% technical stearin according to GOST 6484-96.
(Changed edition, Rev. No. 3).
1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
1. 1. Additive AKOR-1 must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard, according to the technological regulations and from raw materials that were used in the manufacture of additive samples that have passed tests with positive results and are approved for use in the prescribed manner.
1. 2. In terms of physicochemical parameters, the additive AKOR- 1must comply with the requirements and standards specified in the table.
|
Name of indicator |
Test method |
|
|
1. Appearance |
Dark brown to black oily liquid, transparent in a thin layer |
According to p. |
|
2. Kinematic viscosity at 100°С, mm 2 /s (cSt), no more |
65, 0 |
According to GOST 33-82 |
|
3. Ash content,% |
3, 6 - 5, 0 |
According to GOST 1461-75 and clause of this standard |
|
4. base number, mg KOH per 1 g of additive, not less than |
38, 0 |
According to GOST 11362-96 |
|
Absence |
According to GOST 1547-84, method 1 |
|
|
6. Mass fraction of mechanical impurities,%, no more |
0, 08 |
According to GOST 6370-83 |
|
7. Protective properties |
Withstands |
According to GOST 9.054-75, method 1and clauses of this standard |
|
8. (Deleted, Rev. No. 1). |
||
|
Note: 1. Abrasive substances are not allowed in mechanical impurities. 2. (Deleted, Rev. No. 1). |
||
(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1, 2).
2. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
2.1. Additive AKOR -1 is a flammable viscous liquid with a flash point of at least 200° C, ignition temperature 360°C.
2. 2. In the room for storage and operation of additive A KOR -1 open fire is prohibited; artificial lighting should be in vzr s safe performance.
When opening the container, it is not allowed to use tools that give a spark when struck.
2. 3. When the additive ignites, the following fire extinguishing agents are used: sprayed water, foam, sand, asbestos; during volumetric quenching: carbon dioxide, compositions of SFB, 3, 5and superheated steam.
2. 4. Maximum allowable concentration of hydrocarbon vapors in the air of the production room 300 mg/m 3 .
Maximum permissible concentration of oil mist 5mg / m 3.
2. 5. The room in which the work with the additive is carried out must be equipped with exactly in the exhaust ventilation.
2. 6. When spilling the additive, it is necessary to collect it in a separate container, wash the spill area with kerosene and wipe it with a dry cloth.
When spilling in an open area, cover the spill site with sand and then remove it.
2. 7. When working with additive AKOR- 1use personal protective equipment in accordance with the norms approved in the prescribed manner.
(Changed edition, Rev. No. 3).
3. ACCEPTANCE RULES
3.1.The additive is taken in batches. A batch is any amount of an additive weighing no more than 60tons, manufactured in one technological cycle, homogeneous in terms of component composition and quality indicators, and accompanied by one quality document.
(Changed edition, Rev. No. 2).
3. 2. Sample size - according to GOST 2517-85.
3. 3. If unsatisfactory test results are obtained for at least one of the indicators, repeated tests of the newly selected combined sample of the same sample are carried out for it.
The retest results apply to the entire lot.
(Changed edition ,From m. No. 1).
4. TEST METHODS
4. 1. Additive A samples KOR-1 are selected according to GOST 2517-85. For a pooled sample, take 1.5 kg of additive.
(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1).
(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1).
4. 4. To determine the protective properties on plates of steel grade 10 according to GOST 1050-74 prepare 10% th additive solution in transformer oil of selective purification according to GOST 10121-76 or solvent-refined base oils.
The additive solution is applied to three plates and kept in air in a suspended state for 1h.
Tests are carried out with periodic moisture condensation in a G-type chamber.4. The daily test cycle is repeated three times.
The additive is considered to have passed the test if the area of corrosion damage does not exceed 1%.
The area of corrosion lesions is equal to the sum of the areas of the foci obtained in each division of the stencil, as a percentage.
If the area of corrosion centers exceeds1%, the tests are repeated; when re-exceeded 1% additive is considered to have failed the test.
(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1).
4. 5. (Deleted, Rev. No. 1).
5. PACKAGING, LABELING, TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
5. 1. Packing, marking, transportation and storage of additive AKOR-CONTENT
SUBSTATION SERVICE
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SWITCHES
1. Knowledge of this manual is mandatory for:
- Head, foreman of the PS and CRO group.
- Operational and operational - production personnel of PS groups.
- production staff PS and CRO groups.
The instruction was drawn up on the basis of the current "Rules technical operation power stations and networks”, “Electrical Installation Rules”, “ Technical description and operating instructions for VK-10 circuit breakers.
2. General instructions. Criteria and aisles of a safe state.
2.1. High-voltage three-pole circuit breakers of the VK-10 series with a spring drive are designed for operation in switchgear cabinets (KRU) of internal and outdoor installation rated voltage up to 11 kV three-phase alternating current with a frequency of 50 or 60 Hz.
2.2. The circuit breaker is designed to operate under the following conditions:
- altitude up to 1000 m;
- the upper operating and effective value of the temperature of the air surrounding the circuit breaker is 45 °C, respectively.
- the lower operating temperature of the ambient air switch is minus 25 °C. To ensure the possibility of circuit breaker operation at temperatures below minus 25 °C, heating devices must be provided in the installations that provide heating of the air surrounding the circuit breaker not lower than the above for the entire duration of the circuit breaker operation;
- monthly average relative humidity- 80% at a temperature of 20 °C;
- Environment Explosion and fireproof, dust and gas content should not exceed the norms for atmosphere type II according to GOST 15150-69.
2.3. The working position of the switch in space is vertical.
3. Basic technical data of the circuit breaker.
Table number 1.
| Rated voltage, kV | 10 |
| Maximum operating voltage, kV | 12 |
| Rated current, A | 630; 1000; 1600* |
| Rated breaking current, kA | 20; 31,5* |
| Limit through current (peak value), kA | 52; 80 |
| Own shutdown time, s, no more | 0,05 |
| Tripping time of the circuit breaker with a drive, s, no more | 0,07 |
| Rated voltage of closing and opening electromagnets: - direct current - alternating current |
24; 48; 110; 220 100; 127; 220; 380 |
| Actuation current of the tripping electromagnet, A | 3; 5 |
| Response voltage of control electromagnets as a percentage of the nominal: - inclusions - shutdowns |
80 - 110 % 65 - 120 % |
| Rated motor voltage for winding springs - direct current, V - alternating current, V |
110; 220 127, 220 |
| Working spring winding time, s, no more | 15 |
| Circuit breaker weight, kg | 160 - 200 |
| Oil mass, kg | 12 |
continuation of table No. 1.
