Scheme of a children's bunk bed with dimensions. Drawing and diagram of a bunk bed. Choosing a design and construction

The housing stock from the time of building the USSR does not indulge large areas apartments, and since this is the main part of the modern housing stock Russia, many families are faced with the problem of lack of space. That is why the bunk bed for children is very popular. It allows you to significantly save space by reducing the area under the bed, and modern design options help to make this design also a unique place to store various things - from toys to clothes.

Children really like bunk beds, they help them find compromises and learn to negotiate, and also create a very cozy special atmosphere throughout the room.

Variety of bunk beds

Children's bunk beds are on sale in the most variety of options. It can be a classic bed for 2 children:

Some cribs are made for 3 children or even 4:

There are bunk bed options for adults and 1 child:

Children really like these beds with a slide:

Or in the form of houses:

Some beds are made with a sofa at the bottom. So it is more convenient to receive guests.

Adults prefer more practical options bunk beds: with a large number of drawers (they can even be in the steps!), with a wardrobe and a table for studying:

Transformer models are also popular, which will serve equally well for a child at a younger age, and are suitable for an older teenager:

The transformer must have a table, cabinet and drawers. As a rule, such models are made for 1 child with 1 bed, but a second pull-out bed can be provided as in the photo above.

Corner models look original and attractive. They not only save space, but also securely fasten to two walls.

Children's bunk beds are specially designed for girls:

Or for boys:

Many models make unisex:

A bunk bed can be not only for children, but also for teenagers or adults. If you are buying a crib, it is better to order immediately with big size sleeping place, for growth.

The price of bunk beds can vary from 7 to 200 thousand rubles. It all depends on the manufacturer and materials.

Materials for the manufacture of a bunk crib

Children's bunk beds are made from the following materials:

• metal;
• wood;
• plywood.

The main part of the structure can be metal, wood or laminated chipboard. Plywood is used to create the base for the mattress.

Main advantage wooden beds and chipboard products lies in an aesthetically attractive design. But metal cribs have a greater margin of safety and are guaranteed to last several decades.

We make a bunk bed with our own hands

It is quite realistic and not so difficult to make a bunk bed with your own hands. The whole process can be broken down into the following steps:

1. Preparation of a sketch and drawing for the required dimensions.
2. Preparation of tools and materials.
3. Bed making.

Drawing for the manufacture of a bunk bed

The drawing is the first stage in the production of any furniture. If you do not have the necessary skills in this, you can use ready-made. For example? this option is ideal for a small children's room with a crib in the corner. So you save on materials, as you can make fewer supports.

The second tier can be made a little lower if the ceiling in your room does not allow you to put such a design. Don't do too much high second tiers, as it may be dangerous for a child who will sleep there. Firstly, injuries are possible due to a fall (not so much in a dream as during games). Secondly, warm air rises, so sleeping right under the ceiling is very unpleasant in warm time of the year. Thirdly, children often like to play on the "2nd floor" of such a crib.

However, the upper bed must not be lowered too much, as the lower sleeping place an adult person will sit down and it will be inconvenient for him to constantly bend down or beat his head. It should also be borne in mind that children will not always be so low, which means that the distance between the upper bed and the ceiling should also be suitable for an adult.

For the upper bed, it is imperative to make handrails. They should be high enough so that the child does not accidentally fall when sleeping.

At the stage of planning and creating a drawing, pay attention to Special attention on the location of the stairs for climbing to the upper berth. It will need to be well fixed and made strong, as it will be used often. It may be worth ordering a finished metal structure. So you increase its strength.

Materials for creating a bunk bed with your own hands

It is easier to make a chipboard bed yourself, since wood and metal require skills to work with them. The quality of the finished product will be no worse than from a pine board, which is often used to make children's furniture.

Calculations necessary materials made according to the drawing. You can save your time and order cutting chipboard in professional offices. This will slightly increase the cost of manufacturing, but then all the sections will be perfectly even and you will only have to stick the edge on them with an iron or hair dryer.

In addition, you will need 2 sheets of plywood that are placed under the mattress. Its thickness should be at least 9 millimeters. Theoretically, for the same purposes, you can use chipboard sheets or wooden lath, but then the price of the product will increase.

For the manufacture of the crib, which we presented in the previous figure, you will also need the following components:

DIY bunk bed tools

To work with chipboard and make a crib, you will need the following tools:

Making a crib with your own hands

At the end of the preparatory work, you can begin to connect the parts. If the chipboard was sawn correctly, then there will be no installation problems.

On this, the manufacture of the nursery bunk bed ends. Thoroughly wipe all its surfaces, put mattresses and you can make beds and use them!

You can get acquainted with another option for making a children's bunk bed on the video:

Is there not enough room for separate cots in the children's room? Assemble a children's wooden bunk bed with your own hands. We have prepared design options for you, accompanied them with diagrams and drawings, we will show the algorithm for making such a bed with our own hands, illustrating with photo and video materials.

A bunk bed for children or teenagers can also be made of metal, but not everyone will get a neat welded structure, and appearance such beds are not too childish. Therefore, we will consider the manufacture of beds from wood and lumber, as these are inexpensive and easy-to-work materials, warm, beautiful and homely.

Bed frame materials

The list of wood materials from which a bed can be made is quite long. Let's highlight the most common ones.

1. Array. Expensive material and quite difficult to prepare and manufacture if you have no experience with it. Experience is important here. Although solid wood products turn out to be the most beautiful and durable, they still do not use a children's bed for a very long time - children grow up and begin to need other sleeping places.

2. Lumber - edged or planed board, timber - the most common and easy-to-work materials, provided that you are sure of proper drying, otherwise the supporting structure may "lead".

3. MDF - fibreboard. The formaldehyde emission of the material is at the same level as that of ordinary wood. When drilling dusty, without forming chips. Laminated MDF looks very attractive. An uncoated slab requires additional finishing, such as varnishing. Can be ordered individual elements beds in furniture shop or a sawing workshop: everything is carefully cut out there, the edges are glued.

4. Chipboard - chipboard. Formaldehyde emission increased without sealed coating, class E1 board excluded. Easy to saw, but does not hold screws well. Suitable for unloaded parts such as drawers mounted under the bottom of the bed. Laminated board (LDSP) can be used to make backs, decorative panels — film coating does not allow formaldehyde to evaporate, but it is important that the ends of the plates are covered with a film.

5. furniture board- a slab glued from individual blocks of natural wood. It is beautiful, durable, even allows you to carve, but it requires skill in work, as it has internal stresses that must be taken into account.

When buying accessories, preference should be given to steel hardware. Aluminum is much less durable and rigid.

Methods for connecting wooden knots

When making a bed, you may need various connections horizontally, vertically, forming corners. This can be done in various ways. We present some of them for reference.

1 - half-tree connection; 2 - connection "in the paw"

1 - complete felling; 2 - cutting is not complete; 3 - steel corner

1 - connection on rectangular dowels; 2 - connection on dowels " dovetail»; 3 - connection in the root spike

Design options (drawings and decor)

Bunk beds can be of various designs and be decorated in various ways. So, the upper tier can be exactly above the lower one, be offset, leaving room for the locker, or be perpendicular to it. Stairs may consist of drawers. Another option is steps, which are hinged drawer lids. The bed frame can also be supplemented with drawers located under the bottom mattress. To do this, you will need guides - runners. Sometimes something else is added to the bed: a table, shelves, a pencil case or sports equipment.

Below are drawings of some beds with basic dimensions.

And now for some design ideas that can inspire the creation of an original bunk bed. Pay attention to how absolutely “junk” materials are used in some models - croaker, branches, trunks, snags.

Bed for real Mowgli and Robinson Crusoe

Man-made fairy tale

Bed - sports corner

Bed - playground

Bed - house

Coupe bed

Bed for teenagers. Material - laminated MDF

How to make a bunk bed

One of the most inexpensive materials- a board and a bar from a pine. It is from them that we will make a bunk bed.

Material calculation

When making a bed, you need to keep in mind that not only a child can sit on the lower bed, so the distance to the bottom of the upper bed should not be less than 85 cm. The size of the beds in the case of purchased mattresses is determined by their width and length. If you yourself make mattresses from two layers of foam rubber in a dense fabric cover, then the dimensions are taken based on personal preferences.

The figure below shows the individual elements of the bed, and the table shows the purpose, dimensions and number of blanks.

1 - vertical racks (legs); 2 - external pads on the racks; 3 - boards of the supporting frame; 4 - upper and lower slats of the headboard; 5 - central plank of the headboard; 6 - side railings; 7 - stair railing; 8 - steps of the stairs

Assembly units

A bed is furniture that consists of several assembly units, which are then assembled into a single unit. Identical parts can be cut by fastening them with a vice or clamp, so they will turn out to be absolutely identical. Before assembly, make sure that all wooden details clean, smooth and free of burrs. It is better to work with a special grinder for wood or a grinder.

1. Headboard and footboard

These are two almost mirror-image elements. The difference lies in the embedding of the railing at the footboard, as shown in the pictures below.

Headboard and footboard

Detailed layout with headboard and footboard dimensions

Installation order: 1 - dowel 8 mm; 2 - the stand and the backrest slats are drilled at the same time; 3 - this part is attached after assembling all other parts of the headboard

2. Elements of the supporting frame

To assemble two supporting frames, four prepared boards are required - the longitudinal components of the frame. For the reliability of the structure, the longitudinal bar must be glued to the board and additionally screwed with screws to the middle of the board thickness. Between the bars glued to the longitudinal support bar of the mattress, transverse slats will be laid - the base for the mattress.

The design and dimensions of the supporting frame board

3. Details of stairs and railings

The railing of the fence is just a processed board, the railing of the stairs is a board with a sample for mounting on the frame. The places for fastening the steps must be marked in advance, and make sure that the screws for fixing them do not fall on the screws of the frame.

1 - cutouts 38 mm; 2 - places for fastening the steps; 3 - stairs, 3 pcs.; 4 - fence

4. Assembly of the frame

The footboard and headboard are connected at the bottom to the boards of the supporting frame with screws. After that, the transverse slats, mattress holders are laid, and the extreme ones are sawn in the corners for a tight installation. They do not need to be fixed. The assembly of the second tier is carried out in the same way.

5. Assembly of stairs and railings

The ladder and railing are simply fixed to the frame with screws. If desired, the fence can be made from the side of the wall - for the lower and upper beds. Then you need four more bars.

Now the wood can be painted and varnished, the mattresses can be laid - and the bed is ready!

In conclusion, we suggest watching a video on the manufacture of a bunk crib for real princesses.

Video. Part one

Video. Part two

A bunk bed is needed not only for the younger generation: in a small apartment or a compact country house, it can solve the problem of adult sleeping places. But on sale there are almost exclusively children's bunk beds, and they are not cheap. Meanwhile, a bunk bed may well be made by hand from available materials a novice master who has the most about carpentry general idea. All you need is a small workshop in the garage, shed or on the balcony - it still won’t work to build a bed on the floor in the living room. In this article, we will see what and how it is possible to craft if the question arose: but where does he (she) sleep?

You can make a bunk bed for two children, as well as for adults and a child, from solid wood or MDF, see fig. In the latter case, the children's bed is located at the top: it is easier to ensure the strength of the bed. True, it is also easier for a curious offspring to spy on mom and dad from there, so an option with an adult rookery at the top is also possible, see below.

If the bed is only for children, then often the upper tier is combined with a playhouse (pos. 1 in the next figure) or the entire bed with a work area (pos. 2). Corner bunk beds of the “closed corner” type (pos. 3) are expedient mainly in studio apartments to highlight the children's area, because. practically no savings in living space. But as for the sofa or sofa bed with the upper sleeping tier (pos. 4), then it’s overkill: making the stairs retractable is inconvenient for the child; the ladder is fixed in place - how do adults sit on the couch? But for now, we'll deal with beds, which are just beds.

Notable examples

The results of the search for options for self-manufacturing of a bunk bed in RuNet give, I must say, quite positive result- As for baby beds. The user will find intelligible instructions, with drawings and bills of materials, how to make this very bed. However, looking closely, you can understand that these are not the simplest, cheapest and most reliable options.

Here, for example, in Fig. drawings and diagram of the assembly of the bed, described in detail on the site "Furniture Circle". It is quite suitable for its intended use. But let's take a closer look at the positions highlighted in red:

To assemble the bed (submattress, lounger, pos. 3), you need to make 12 mortise joints. Not to mention the fact that it is not so easy, the stock frame of a 50x50 bar with so many tie-ins will not be very strong. If relatives start a pillow fight on the bed, it can break. And it’s difficult to fix, because. the bed is integrally introduced into the power circuit of the bed. Therefore, the assembly of the product (pos. 5) is complicated: the bed is first made without platforms (tires), the bed is assembled on bolts, and only then the platforms are mounted. The nuts of the bolts are tightly closed; loosen up - you can’t pull it up. And they can get loose, because. the bed hangs on bolts, creating significant concentrated loads on the tree. Conclusion: this bed will only let its occupants grow to adulthood if it is made of high-quality (and expensive) solid wood. Structurally and technologically unnecessarily complex.

The option of a bunk bed for children, which can be made from pine or spruce (see the figure on the right), is also described in sufficient detail even on several sites. The first thing that catches your eye is the high consumption of materials and labor for marking and sawing parts. bunk bed strength soft wood can be provided even easier, see below.

Secondly, the wood for this bed is suitable, although soft, but of high quality, without knots, striations, slant, i.e. also not cheap. The reason is the lamella beds, because of which it was necessary to additionally strengthen the corners, because. lamellas in the main power circuit do not work. Knots and other wood defects, suddenly they will be in the bearing parts, will become centers of concentration (foci) of loads, and the bed will not last long. A mattress laid on slats is, of course, more comfortable, but both doctors and psychologists unequivocally say: it is not good for children to sleep on too soft. Children's bedding should be a little hard. And finally, this bed needs a lot of fasteners visible from the outside.

But do not worry: it is still possible to make a reliable bunk bed from the wood that is at hand. Detailed video in 3 parts, how a man did, did, and still made a good bunk bed from knotty pine, see below:

Video: an example of making a wooden bunk bed

Features of the power circuit

The authors of the constructions mentioned above are by no means hacks or ignoramuses. They quite conscientiously approached the solution of the task before them, knowing about the increased requirements for the strength of a bunk bed. Hitting the floor from a height of 0.5 or 2 m is a completely different thing. Surely they also know that a bunk bed can form a very rigid box. Compared with massive construction box-shaped holds dynamic loads better, but static long-term ones are worse.

But this is exactly what we need for a baby bed! Children, they are light, but wicked. A bed for children should just keep the dynamics better than the statics. This circumstance is often not taken into account by professional furniture designers, unnecessarily strengthening (and more expensive) children's beds. Hobbyist furniture design programs such as PRO100 also calculate children's beds using adult algorithms. We will further understand what can be achieved, given the characteristics of the child, somewhere up to 15-16 years old, as a source of operational loads on the bed.

Note: that’s what you definitely don’t need to do with a bunk bed, so it’s to make it half-hanging with the corners resting on the wall, see fig. on right. Difference between bearing capacity building structures, incl. wooden, and the furniture is so large that from the smallest dynamics, either the bed will soon loosen, or the wall will crumble.

Making a bed

The main structural element that provides the required performance of a bunk bed is its bed. If we manage to design a wooden bed bed that can support an adult uncle at 85-90 kg of live weight, being suspended from the ceiling on ropes, then such a bed can be either included in any box-shaped power circuit or carry the load on its own.

Bed

The layout of the bed arrangement for a bunk bed up to 2.1 m (7 ft) long and up to 0.9 m (3 ft) wide is given in the figure:

With sides, it is self-sufficient in relation to both statics and dynamics of both children and adults and can simply be placed in a box-shaped frame, the task of which is only to provide overall rigidity. Without bumpers, the frame with the platform and the bottom is either rigidly fixed in a lightweight box, reinforcing it to the required degree, or fits into a pre-reinforced box. In any case, there is no fastener visible from the outside. The platform and the bottom are attached to the frame with 4x(16...25) self-tapping screws with a pitch of 70...150 mm. At the corners of the frame and the junction of beams with screeds, there must be a hardware; the rest are distributed evenly along the contour. Just in case: a hardware, a hardware product is a threaded fastener.

Note: the bottom of the upper bed of a bunk bed is draped from below with any suitable upholstery fabric before installation on the frame.

Bed Design Examples

The best way to use this bed in a children's bunk bed is to tear off the sides from it and include them in the power circuit of the box. The frame itself is a flat box, it will withstand children's dynamics, and small ones will not load it much with static.

How a children's bunk bed is arranged, in which these principles are implemented, is shown in the figure:

The frame is assembled on dowels and glue from any available wood, even from aspen or poplar. Together with the support frames made of pine cranial bars 60x60 (pos. 7 and 8 in the figure), the necessary overall rigidity is provided. The stock is simply laid on the support frames. This approach gives a trace. Benefits:

• Simple design of rectangular parts;
• Any will go to the frame wood materials, incl. plywood, MDF, chipboard;
• The frame is very strong, withstands tipping without damage;
• Freely removable beds give more opportunities to control the sanitary condition of the bed and keep it clean;
• There is no visible fastener, and a hidden one can be used inexpensively.

Note: if the frame parts are made of MDF or chipboard, plastic dowels should be used, and glue should be wood mounting.

This bed is going, so to speak, in the reverse order: det. 4 and 6 are attached to children. 1 with screws from the inside, and then with the help of det. 2, 2a and 3, a frame is assembled on the dowels. After that, the support frames (det. 7 and 8) and the ladder are installed. The bed is ready, you can put the bed and sleep. If it is not planned to separate this bed into two, then det. 1 make double length (2000 mm). Then a detachable dowel connection (inset on the left in the figure) is not needed, and the frame will become even stronger.

A small drawback of this bed is the need for the person sleeping upstairs to climb over the fence (det. 6 in the figure). It is impossible to make a fence split, it works in a power circuit. But make a half-width recess in the fence above the stairs. 6 is possible.

Note: det. 3 cannot be removed from the lower section, they also work in the power circuit.

For grandchildren

Another option for using a bed-box in a children's bunk bed is to leave the sides in it, and remove the headboard and footboard. The sides will provide the proper resistance of the frame to longitudinal torsion, and it is already resistant to transverse torsion due to its small width.

The sides remaining on the frame will further improve the bed, without significantly complicating it. How exactly, see general form, dimensions and drawings in Fig.:

The frame for greater rigidity is assembled on thorn-groove carpentry joints. An extra screed was added to the frame, which made it possible to halve the thickness of the frame, to 30 mm, and instead of a more expensive beam, use a thirty-thirty board spread along. Moreover, the bed turns out to be even excessively rigid, and it became possible to make the bed collapsible without tools. The bed with the backs are connected with steel locks (pos. 10 in the figure); such are sold in furniture stores specifically for this purpose. When the children grow up, the bed can be hidden in the pantry for the grandchildren or sold on occasion.

Note: the sides are connected to the frame with oak dowels 30x8 with a pitch of 120 ... 150 mm on a mounting glue for wood. All other carpentry joints are also glued.

Or maybe a corner?

As mentioned above, a “closed corner” layout bunk bed practically does not save space in the room. In small-sized housing from corner bunk beds, an “open corner” type bed, combined with a bedside table and a children's utility corner, can be useful. Optimal dimensions children's bunk bed "closed corner" with a utility block for the little ones, see fig. on right.

And for the big ones too

In the same small apartment or, preferably, in a small country house, a bunk bed with an adult berth upstairs can be comfortable. The simplest option- a bed on a welded frame made of steel pipes.

The general view and dimensions of the steel welded bunk bed are given in the figure:

The frame is designed for a standard stock with armor mesh. In a home-made bed for a summer residence (this, of course, will not fit into a house by design, even in a loft), you can refuse to install platforms in locks, weld support frames from a corner from 40x25, fasten them with backrests with bolts, and make the bed described above.

In a small apartment, a multifunctional sleeping corner with an adult bed upstairs will be more convenient. In this case, the adult bed can be made mainly for static loads, from a solid sheet laminated chipboard. Children's sleeping place (places) for the night are equipped below, from where nothing can be seen upwards.

The drawings and material sheet of a multifunctional bunk sleeping block (you can’t just call it a bed) are given in Fig.:

The upper adult bed is rectangular, so it is necessary for its strength. The area next to it with a beveled corner serves bedside table. There, the baby can pile toys if it climbs up during the day to isolate itself. Below, adults can sit, have lunch, work at the table, and children can play. In the same place, below, it is possible to equip 1-2 children's night berths with the help of removable soft sides - any of the lower tables or a shelf between them turn into a sofa by installing a foam block covered upholstery fabric. In general, this multifunctional device will come in handy for a bachelor, a young family, and in a cramped apartment, and in the country.

Is it just a tree?

Beds made of MDF or chipboard look, of course, more elegant than simple wooden ones. Especially - bunk (see photo below), whose high backs are difficult to disguise in the interior. However, MDF and chipboard require special care in work and some special tools (electric jigsaw, wood router) - if you scratch the coating, the scratch will remain.

The second - the ratio of the strength characteristics of MDF and laminated chipboard for compression, bending, torsion and shear is completely different than that of wood. In addition, MDF and laminated chipboard are practically homogeneous: select directions in them along the fibers, along the layer, etc. impossible. Therefore, it is impossible to fasten parts from MDF and chipboard with carpentry joints: a spike or tooth will break from a small load. MDF and chipboard are fastened with furniture screws - confirmations. Dowel connections are used if it is impossible to connect with confirmations, for example, for connections that must be hidden. Dowels in products made of MDF or chipboard should be as small as possible, and always only plastic.

Saving living space stands sharp in small apartments. good decision is a bunk bed made of wood.

It saves the necessary space, gives the room comfort. If you add it with drawers, the functionality will increase many times over. A well-made bed will last children until they grow up. After that, it can be kept for grandchildren or profitably sold. There is always a demand for such furniture.

Constructions

Most people choose the classic version of a wooden bed, when the lying places are located one above the other, connected by a ladder.

For kids

The bunk bed allows you to place two children in one room. Thanks to her, there is enough space for games and activities.

Practical model options:

• corner - sleeping places are located to each other at an angle of 90 degrees;
• loft type - designed for one child who can sleep upstairs and work at the desk downstairs;
• retractable tier - the lower couch extends, increasing the area;
• box ladder- the floors are connected by steps that extend and serve as boxes for storing small items.

Whatever wood furniture is chosen, it is important to take care of safety. It is better that the bunk bed stands against the wall, and all sides of the upper part have a reliable fence. If a child under 3 years old sleeps on the lower floor, the fence will not hurt either. Children often roll over in their sleep, so the partitions will protect against falls. When the baby grows up, the fence from the bottom can be removed.

For adults

Difference adult model from the nursery only in size. For children, a length of 160–170 cm is suitable, for older people it is better to make a bed of 190–200 cm. The width depends on the preferences of a particular person and free space. In order not to spend money on an additional order of a mattress for individual sizes, it is better to choose the standard option - 70–90 cm.

Usually a do-it-yourself bunk bed is made from chipboard for a country house with limited living space. It allows you to accommodate guests for the night. AT one-room apartments such furniture will be an ideal solution if the family is replenished with a child. He can sleep on upper tier, and his parents are on the bottom. In this case, the first floor should be designed for two.

It will also save space attic option from a bar. Below you can equip a full-fledged workplace, and sleep under the ceiling. If the hostess does not like to be sat on her bed, and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment will allow you to place either a sofa or a bed, you can put a bunk model. Top part will be a bed, and the lower one is made in the form of an ordinary sofa.

Pretty in stores wide selection classic models, but they are not always suitable for a particular apartment. If you make a bed out of wood yourself, you can solve several problems at once.

Materials for manufacturing

To create a bunk bed, you need to choose the material. It is not necessary to look for an entire array. Yes, it makes beautiful models that last a very long time, but they require special skills. The array must be very good, only durable types of wood are suitable, they are usually expensive.

The following materials are used as the basis:

• Chipboard or chipboard is used only for some parts of the bed, such as headboards, drawers, panels. It is necessary to choose only safe plates of class E1 or E0.5;
• edged or planed board. The material must be chosen with great care. Raw wood can lead, it will change shape, warp;
• MDF. MDF is considered to be the modern analogue of the board. The boards are available in raw and laminated form. The edges of the finished bed are treated with a special tape;
• furniture board. Pieces of wood are glued into a single board. A person with carpentry skills should work with it.

The process of creating a bed requires tools that are used when working with wood and metal. Also required measuring instruments, pencil.

Bed ladders

The manufacture of a two-level bed also involves a ladder. AT classic version the usual three-stage design suffices, but it is not necessary. It all depends on the chosen model. There are those where the ladder is replaced by ropes. The option with a slide looks very interesting, but you should not do it if the free area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment does not allow it.

Ladders can be mounted vertically. They are tightly connected to the frame and do not take up space. There are also inclined options, they are easier to climb. Ladder fixtures must be closed.

The classic staircase consists of steps and railings. It is for them that the child will be able to hold on, climbing to the upper tier.

Creating a drawing

In order to know how much material, fasteners, accessories will go, you need to decide on the model of the bed. If a person can create a drawing of a children's bunk bed made of wood with their own hands, then it is enough to sketch it on a piece of paper. It can also be done in a special program for a PC.

Several points should be taken into account. Between the tiers, you need to leave such a distance so that an adult can network on the lower bed without touching his head top shelf, of course, if the height of the room allows it.

There should be a sufficient distance between the second floor and the ceiling so that the child feels calm. Warm air accumulates at the top, so the lack of space can adversely affect a healthy, full sleep.

The sleeping place must be designed taking into account standard mattresses. Then they can be ordered at any store.

Without having the skills to create drawings, you can pick up a ready-made scheme.

The principle of assembling a wooden bed

To make a bunk bed that will become a favorite place for children to play and relax, you need to properly prepare the materials, process the details. Furniture makers in factories have access to a variety of equipment that makes the task much easier, but a good owner also has the right tools.

Preparatory operations:

• boards need to be smoothed, leveled, adjusted to the required size;
• it is better to fasten parts at once by several methods, including glue, self-tapping screws;
• side racks must be very strong, since they will carry the main load;
• if there are roundings on the details, they should first be drawn on a paper template, and then transferred to a tree;
• sawing is best done with an electric jigsaw;
• after the manufacture of all parts, they are tried on;
• special care is required for dowels that will hold the structure together.

After the bed is assembled, it is disassembled to be finally connected with glue and self-tapping screws. If errors are found, they are corrected. It is not worth rushing to assemble, because the bed must be securely fastened and stable.

Step by step manufacturing

It is better for an inexperienced master to start by creating a classic bunk bed. First, the base is made, while you need to act clearly according to the scheme. A rectangular box is created. To do this, boards are attached to the sides, the angle should be 90 degrees. Supports in the form of bars are attached to the end parts with self-tapping screws. The crossbars are placed in the created box, on which the mattress will lie.

To create the back, you need three boards. They need to be assembled with the racks of the structure using dowels and grooves. It is better that the connection elements are round, since holes for them can be made with a drill of the appropriate diameter.

Note! Wood glue should be used only after a preliminary fitting, when the dowels have come to all the holes in the racks and boards.

The footboard is made in the same way as the back, the difference is only in the number of crossbars. The base of the second floor will lie on the upper parts of the back with the headboard, so it is important that they are on the same level.

The upper tier is modeled after the lower one. It is fastened with dowels. The structure should be reinforced with end boards. You can proceed to the installation of the stairs. The easiest option is when crossbars are attached to two racks. For drawers it is easier to use plywood. To them you need to fasten special wheels that will guide their movement. Drawers are ideal for storing bedding, toys and other things.

If the material has not been pre-treated, the finished bed is coated with a paint and varnish agent. It is better to use aqueous solutions that are safer for health.

Retractable design

For a children's room, a pull-out bed is considered the safest; it is not high to fall from it. Partitions on two-story structures are not in vain invented, but sometimes children get up in their sleep and this can result in serious injury.

The advantage of a pull-out bed is that during the daytime the lower part slides in, due to which space is freed up for games. Children won't fight for a seat as the beds are not connected to each other. They are used separately.

You can make such a bed yourself from chipboard. The base is made of a solid shield with a thickness of 18 mm. The shield is attached to the sidewalls. The lower tier will be put forward with the help of four wheels.

A pull-out bed is a great space saver and easy to make, but it does not allow you to store bedding in drawers.

Loft bed

Many parents are faced with the problem when the child does not want to sleep on his own. They just haven't created a decent loft bed for him yet. The design is so attractive that the child will happily change the parental bed for the opportunity to sleep under the ceiling.

The main value of such a two-tier design is space saving. The bed is made on high racks, so the place to sleep is near the ceiling. Placed under the bed work zone with table and chair. The only thing to take care of is good artificial lighting because the bed will give shade.

It is better to make a ladder side in the form of steps. AT simple execution it can be ordinary wooden crossbars. Having tried, you can make steps in the form of drawers, on which it is convenient to walk, sit, store in them a lot of things necessary for studying.

The height from the floor to the second tier should be at least 120 cm. Although this depends on the person for whom the workplace is being created.

A loft bed can stand not only on racks, but also be attached to a wall or ceiling. The design depends on the selected drawing. If it was created from good tree, it is enough to open it with a transparent varnish. A tree pattern always looks advantageous in any room.

1. Manufacturing Process Algorithm
2. What to Consider
3. How to build a solid framework
4. Mounting technology
5. Option with laminated chipboard

If a second child has appeared in the family, then in order to save space in the bedroom and money in the wallet, a do-it-yourself children's bunk bed is perfect.

The process itself implies the presence of the necessary tools:

• Pliers, hammer and screwdriver
• Electric drill or screwdriver
• Level, tape measure, square
• Saws, a hacksaw will do
• Clamps
• Electric jigsaw

Making a bunk bed with your own hands is not difficult if you have certain skills in such work.

It is also important to have a good idea of ​​the end result, which is a significant incentive. Knowing where the bed will be located, you can make sure that it fits perfectly into the interior of the children's room.

It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the bed and correlate them with the prepared materials. During the work you will need:

• Four wooden beams two and a half meters long
• Four wooden beams three meters long
• Four boards three meters long
• Reiki or two plywood sheet about twelve millimeters thick (chipboard can be used instead of plywood)
• Screws seventy-five millimeters long
• Eight 6mm hex head screws
• Ten bolts 6mm, seventy-five millimeters long with washers and nuts
• Wood putty
• self-tapping screws
• Two bolts one hundred and fifty millimeters long with washers and nuts
• Sandpaper
• Polyurethane

You need to carefully assemble a children's bunk bed with your own hands: it will serve the children well, it will become for them, in a certain sense, another home.

Here it is better to cut off once, but you need to measure it seven times, so that the product matches the interior, is reliable in all respects.

The process is simple, but everything requires precision and accuracy.

1. You must first mark on load-bearing structures uncomplicated product location for fixing wooden boxes for laying mattresses
2. Then you need to drill through holes for fixing screws, which are needed for rigid fastening of wooden boxes, which are intended for mattresses
3. Similarly, it is necessary to make a hole for each screw on both sides of the longitudinal bars
4. Then it is necessary, pressing the lower longitudinal bar to the first wall, fasten them with a screw, and do the same with the second wall of the support
5. Similarly, install the upper longitudinal bars, which serve as the basis for the mattresses - in the end it will turn out supporting structure products
6. It is necessary to fix the transverse bars under the future bed for the child.

   This operation applies to both the lower and upper tiers. We fix them rigidly with screws to the bars at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other.

7. Now it's time to sheathe the frame of the box with boards on the side.

   Countersunk head screws work best for this sheathing.

8. It is necessary to attach the sides-shields, which will prevent the child from falling asleep accidentally
9. Rigidly fasten the stairs to the upper floor with screws

Things to Consider Before Getting Started

You need a firm confidence in what the size of the sleeping place will be and on which side to install the vertical ladder.

The size of the bed is about eight centimeters longer than the sleeping place, and ten centimeters in width. The ladder increases the size of the product by about 4.5 centimeters.

To choose optimal height beds, it is necessary to take into account the height of the ceiling in the children's room. Great importance has a distance between the second and first tiers. There should be enough space for the mother to sit down with the child if necessary.

For racks and stairs, you need bars and a board made of solid wood.

The end panels are the same for the entire product, which simplifies their preparation. The side panels are equal in width to the end panels, which gives the bed an aesthetic completeness. The unevenness of their connection with each other ensures the originality of the composition.

Based on the size of the mattresses that will need to be laid on the bed, then you need to increase the size on each side by two centimeters. This will make it easier to fill the linen for the bed. The convenience of the product is the most important guideline in this work.

As for the first tier, its lowest position as a new sleeping place can be set by taking the height overcome by the baby almost without effort on his part as the foundation for calculations.

Usually it is up to thirty-five centimeters for a child who is not yet three years old. Accordingly, the frame for laying the mattress will be lower by its thickness. But for the second tier, its maximum upper position is set taking into account the fact that an older child, whose bedroom is upstairs, can, if desired, sit down on the lower floor and at the same time not touch the second floor with his head.

How to build a solid framework

At the frame of a children's bunk bed, its reliability comes first, and the aesthetic side remains in the background.

The bars must be firmly connected with screws. As a result, two approximately identical frames come out. They complement each other aesthetically.

A board must be screwed to the end and one side, taking into account the importance this mount. Self-tapping screws are best screwed with inside and make sure they don't go right through the board.

For short self-tapping screws, it is permissible to drill big holes using a depth gauge on the drill.

Also, the side is placed on the second frame.

Mounting holes are best hidden with putty, after it dries, process it with sandpaper. The length of the leg should be in harmony with the height of the fence. The main thing is that the leg can withstand the expected load.

In the leg, you need to make a hole where the second tier will be attached, and about the same hole in the frame with a side.

In the leg, such recesses are still needed that would make it possible to easily hide both the hex head of the screw and the washer. The hole should be of such depth that the screw, having pierced the side and leg, is securely fixed in the timber.

The children's bunk bed has another discreet specificity. Under the first floor, you can arrange a small but rather cozy bed box and put many necessary things there, including sheets and pillowcases for the bed. In this drawer, the child can store his favorite toys.

The front panel of the drawer is not as long as that of the bed. Height - fully corresponds to the front panel of the first floor, which aesthetically looks very good, complementing the design of the children's room.

Mounting technology

Whenever we deal with construction, even if it is a miniature construction, the choice of manufacturing technology and material comes first.

The basis of the design is best to put a wooden board. Of course, its quality preparation requires some effort. It is necessary to align using a planer, sand with sandpaper, and then also pull with varnish to extend the life of the product.

It costs nothing to set the location of the racks if the walls are made of drywall. It is important to accurately determine the place where the hole is needed. Here you will need an assistant in order to support the frame from below, firmly pressing it against the walls.

Guide holes must be made by drilling a rack profile, drywall, and also a frame bar.

It is necessary to prepare places for screwing in screws with hex heads. Here you can not do without a long drill.

The screws must be screwed in so that they connect the necessary elements and fix in the racks. The lower tier is also installed in a similar manner, that is, a frame with a side.
It is of great importance in general design fencing, because it creates certain guarantees for children's safety.

The fence can be made of durable boards that are fixed on vertical posts. Self-tapping screws and here we must try to screw in from the inside. Moreover, it must be borne in mind that there should be an opening in the fence for the stairs leading to the second tier.

A vertical ladder is easier to make and takes less space compared to an inclined staircase.

First of all, it is necessary to properly fix two beams that will guide the movement of the child during the ascent and descent. The steps for it are securely fixed with 6 mm bolts. Bolts, which have a longer length, must be used when attaching the upper step with synchronous fixation of the ladder to the bed.

Option with laminated chipboard

Of course, the tree needs a lot of pre-treatment.

If, instead of wood, in the manufacture of a children's bunk bed, laminated chipboard is used, then in this case, part of the technological operations will remain on the sidelines of the process. Instead, you will only need to process and stick the edge on the chipboard cuts. In practice, you will get a gain in time, the appearance will also win a little.

Laminated chipboard has good performance for wear resistance and strength.

It is necessary to saw laminated chipboard on the street, but the final work, with minimal dust and smell, can be comfortably carried out in the apartment.

It is necessary to take into account the difference in the quality and specifics of the material and make some refinements in the manufacturing technology. In fact, they are not very significant. A children's bed from a laminated board will come out several times heavier than from a board, but the product will acquire additional stability.

When using chipboard, you will need completely different tools than in the case of wood:

• Portable hand circular
• For gluing the safety edge - iron
• Screwdriver with bits and drills
• Work gloves and knife
• Ruler, tape measure, pencil

In order to make a children's bunk bed with good quality, you will need not only laminated chipboard but also edge, glue, sandpaper, the tree will be needed only for the ladder leading to the second tier.

A big plus in this case is the limited number of technological operations in the process.

They should only include

• Availability good project with subsequent transfer of data to a laminated board
• Edge bonding on chipboard
• Careful and even cutting
• Fixing chipboard with self-tapping screws

Fixture and finishing of the bed
Connecting the parts of a baby bunk bed is crucial. It is best to properly connect the racks and side panels at the beginning of the process, then firmly fix the end panels with the side panels.

Get a strong and reliable support structure. The frame designed for the mattress just rests on the bars attached from the inside to the side panels.

The upper tier has two boxes as a result: with narrow panels and wide end ones. Meanwhile, at the lower tier, narrow panels from the end will already be outside the box. This is not in vain, because they have a special role.

They are fixed with spikes and bolts in the lower part to the bed posts, blocking the junction of two levels, being a spacer, which completely eliminates the displacement of the posts of the lower tier in relation to the upper one. As for the displacement in the direction of the longitudinal axis, plug-in spikes protect against it in the joint area.

In addition, all panels have additional fasteners, they are fixed to each other with plug-in spikes with glue.

They can be fixed to the racks using special furniture bolts with decorative heads. Similarly, you need to consider the fasteners of the stairs leading up.

The stability of the entire product also depends on it.

Finishing a children's bunk bed has both aesthetic and practical significance. Meticulously polishing the blanks before they are assembled into a kind of two-story complex helps the new furniture fit into the existing design and increases the service life.

The same can be said about painting with enamel with several layers applied. Beautiful, but also useful for wood, which makes the product look even more attractive.

DIY children's bunk bed

A bunk bed is not just a rest and sleep area for a child, this is the place where children will play, grow and develop. Because of her, children will often have disputes about who sleeps on the lower, who sleeps on the upper bunk of the bed.

For parents, such a bed is also very beneficial. It takes up little space in the room, compared to two beds facing each other.

Children's bunk bed made by hand

There are a lot of different models of beds.

You can always choose an option that you and your baby will like. But such a purchase has one significant drawback - it will punch a serious hole in family budget. Therefore, it is worth thinking about the possibility of making such a bed yourself at home. This method also has a lot of advantages: the furniture will be made according to individual sizes and sketches, and you can also save a lot on components and the work of the master. And who does not dream of earning fame craftsman and masters?

Beginning of work

Children's bunk bed

So, before you start making a children's bunk bed with your own hands, you will need to determine the place in the room where it will be installed, as well as purchase a ready-made mattress and measure all the necessary dimensions of the future piece of furniture.

But it is worth remembering that the bed is not made for one year, and therefore it is worth buying a mattress and making the bed itself for growth.

After the mattress is purchased, you can begin to draw a plan for the future bed, indicating all the parameters. And do not think that you can do without a drawing and do everything by eye. Such a complicated thing as a do-it-yourself children's bunk bed in autumn is difficult to do without drawings.

Start preparing lumber for the bed should be based on the following dimensions:

• the height of the bed will be approximately 1500 mm;
• optimal width - 900 mm;
• standard length - 2100 mm;
• height from the floor to the lower tier - 230 mm.

What do you need to work

To get started, prepare all essential tool and materials:

• hacksaw and drill;
• screwdriver;
• screwdriver, hammer, tape measure;
• pencil and level.

For a children's bunk bed, you should choose a material from pine or spruce.

It is eco-friendly and easy to process. Of course, you can take a chipboard as a basis, but it will weigh many times more, and you will have to saw it in a special workshop. To make a bed you will need:

1. Wooden beam, 10 by 5 cm thick, which will be used for racks.
2. Beam for the manufacture of stairs.

   The thickness of the beam is 4 by 6 cm.

3. Several boards of different sizes.
4. Plywood for the bottom of the bed.
5. Screws, nuts and wood glue.

Now all blanks should be cut strictly according to the drawing.

After that, they need to be cleaned with sandpaper and treated with an antiseptic. Plywood should be drilled a few ventilation holes so that moisture does not accumulate under the mattress.

Manufacturing steps

So, all the details of the bed are ready, you can safely proceed to the assembly.

It will consist of several very important steps:

As you can see, there is nothing complicated.

All that is needed to make a do-it-yourself bunk bed for children is a great desire and a little imagination.

You can clearly see the manufacturing process in the video below.

Variations on the theme of a two-level bed

Bed for two children - do it yourself

If the children's room is narrow, but elongated in length, then a two-level structure can also be installed in it.

But it can be significantly improved and given additional properties. For example, you can attach a table to it on the side, which will rise and unfold.

Such a table will be a great place for a child to work. And under it you can install a nightstand or drawers for clothes. Agree, a good option?

And how do you like the option in the form of an old naval ship? The table here is pulled out from the wardrobe, in which both children can perfectly store their things, as well as pulling out the table to do their homework.

An excellent option would be a model in which the table is hidden in the steps of the stairs.

You can make several of these tables - they will be a great place not only for work, but also for games, especially in girls' rooms.

Original bunk beds

The two-tier structure can be equipped with a rope for children to swing and climb on, and a hammock can be hung on the side of it, in which it will be convenient to swing and read adventure and travel books.

It is worth remembering that the children's room is the only place in the house where the child can retire and be alone, play and meet friends.

Therefore, it should be as functional as possible so that your child is comfortable and comfortable in it. So it is worth taking care that the children's bed is decorated the way he wants. After all, little people have the same tastes of their own as big ones. They are rarely listened to.

Give your child a gift - make a bed for him with your own hands and with his help. Believe me, no one will be happier than him.

DIY bunk bed

Nowadays, high-quality furniture has a rather high price, and cheap models do not at all inspire confidence. This article will tell you how to make a bunk bed with your own hands without much effort.

Strength and durability are the main characteristics of such a bed that can withstand the weight of not only a child, but also an adult.

Learning to make a bunk bed for children with our own hands

Materials and tools required for work:

4 pieces of bars 3 - 3.5 meters long;
4 pieces of bars 2.4 meters long;
wooden boards 3 - 3.5 meters long;
2 pieces of wooden plywood (if there is no plywood, chipboard will do);
mattress;
screws, screws, self-tapping screws;
polyurethane;
putty;
sandpaper;
drill;
saw;
roulette and level;
machine (if not, you can use sandpaper).

Making a bed

First of all, for a future bed, you need to measure the mattress.

To get a blank for the frame of the future, the bed must be added to the mattress by 2 cm on each side. When purchasing plywood and planks, ask the vendors to cut the materials to your dimensions.

The next step is to carefully attach the wood plank to the end of the frame.

This moment should be of the highest quality, as it affects the strength of the structure. Further, self-tapping screws are screwed in from the inside so that they do not pass through the board on the side. The process is very important, and the smallest flaw will force you to do everything all over again.

To cope with the installation, it is better to invite a specialist or assistant.

If you are making a bed for a child, then make it safe in advance, which can be achieved through the use of railings, which will prevent accidents.

We twist the screws from the inside. If the bed provides for a barrier, then do not forget to leave room for future stairs.

Stairs are inclined or vertical, which depends only on your imagination, however, the second option is easier to make. To create such a ladder, two bars are installed.

To fasten the steps we use six-millimeter bolts. Longer bolts are used to secure the top step and the ladder itself to the bed.

We connect the plywood with the frame, and lay out the mattress on the resulting structure.

At this stage, the construction of the bunk bed ends. This bed can accommodate a child, a teenager, and even an adult. Since the bed was assembled using bolts, this means that it can be easily disassembled and moved, which is very convenient when moving.

• How to make bunk beds with your own hands Making furniture with your own hands is not as difficult as many people think.
• Plywood bed construction material plywood differs in weight useful qualities and also environmentally friendly.

  Plywood is practically ideal material for the production of furniture, though not in

• We make a bed ourselves A bed is that frame, upholstered furniture, on which it is convenient for people to relax. The catalogs of modern specialized shopping centers now have a huge number of them. However, they are expensive.
• DIY bed Modern prices in furniture stores make you think about the advisability of buying new interior items for your home.

  You can look into the Tatyanin Day online store and buy high-quality

• Children's bed-table Children's rooms - usually small size, so you have to cut out every meter of usable area. In this design, the bed is located above the table, which is more economical than designing

Do-it-yourself duplex pull-out beds

Many parents, as their children grow up, are faced with the problem of equipping a comfortable children's room.

This mainly applies to cases where small and what element of the interior space plays an important role, which can save space.

An extraordinary result of this position are the two-level beds. They can be made in different versions, but each of them allows you to comfortably accommodate children at night, and makes the room spacious and pleasant during the day.

Convenience and space saving

The functional type of such structures is bunk beds with a sofa for children.

They are too often different from the classics. it beautiful place for relaxation, which acts as a sofa in elongated shape- one place on the second "floor" and double on the first.

Many models from different manufacturers are on sale.

And if you want to have a universal bed transformer, then it is better to buy a pre-made model. In the end, all of its mechanisms that ensure transformation must be good quality and function properly to ensure reliability and ease of use.

Bunk beds for children

If you're happy with the traditional two-tiered version, you can make your own.

For those who have some technical skills and knowledge of carpentry, this will not be difficult.

Before you begin, you must determine the appearance of the structure itself and the dimensions of its main elements - bedrooms and stairs.

The size of a standard mattress is usually 800 x 1800 mm. From it and we need to continue to plan sleeping areas. Their dimensions should be longer than 80 mm and 100 mm wider. In the place where the ladder is installed, another 50 mm must be added.

Now choose the height of each place and the whole structure. The base is the height of the room. And if you think kids love to jump to the top layer, and if it's higher, it's harder to breathe, so the layout above the first layer isn't necessarily very high.

Tools and materials for making bunk beds

Prepare a set of tools:

• milling machine;
• drill and screwdriver;
• tape measure, ruler, building level, pencil;
• saw (saw);
• magnet (metal detector).

As for the material from which the bedding is planned, the most suitable solid wood.

Prepare 40 x 140 mm, 18 x 140 mm, 40 x 80 mm and 30 x 30 mm plates. To determine their number, note what components will make up the bed, the size of the discs and the number of them, so you can later use them to create these panels from the matrix.

Let this be the base under the mattress. For its production, you will need plywood - 2 sheets with dimensions of 1000x1900x10 mm, and frame elements - 3 steel pipes with polymer coating.

In addition, the necessary hardware is supplied, including screws, decorative caps (washers), and adhesive.

It should be noted that in order to avoid bending the boards from massage, it should be stored for at least a week in a room so that they have the same temperature and humidity.

Instructions for making a baby bed by hand

After that, all structural elements must be processed: sanded, leveled and painted.

Manufacturing process

This wood has a nice natural texture that cannot be tinted with paint, but only with linseed oil, which allows you to save the appearance of the tree.

1. The plastic is used to form the side panels of the cabinet and its doors and the front drawers of the drawers. It is attached to solid wood with casein glue.
2. All parts of the frame and cabinets are assembled into a tip because the same glue is used.

   Solid wood shelving and cabinet body must have longitudinal grooves for inserting side and back panels. Cut them out in two steps with a circular saw.

3. To make a bed under the mattress and its support, the following operation is performed: in the longitudinal balconies of a solid solid wood frame metal corners with shelves fastened with screws (width not less than 40 mm).
4. To avoid tipping over of the upper layer, its base is reinforced with reinforcements for which rails are used.

   They are glued from below and additionally screwed.

5. For the production of stairs, you need 2 racks (70x70mm) and 3 steps of metal with a diameter of 30mm, which are produced on a milling machine.

   Install the ladder at a slope and secure it to the ground with steel corners.

6. On the outside beds on the second layer of the fence is installed on a solid panel. At one end it attaches to a lug on a cabinet and the other end to screws on a ladder.
7. The boxes are assembled from a solid panel (4 pcs.). They connect with the tip and the bottom of the drawer is made of plywood (3mm).

   Separately cut the front panels used for plywood glued to plastic. On the sides of the box, the poles are made of curved steel strip (1 mm).

In that quick guide you'll get an idea of ​​how to build a bunk yourself so that those who want to do it can choose the bulk of the work and the materials they need.