What time does the academic school open? What is the schedule of the Moscow metro and transitions

The Moscow Metro is the largest in Eastern Europe. There are 185 stations on its 12 lines. Almost all of them are underground. The only exceptions are 10 ground and 5 above ground. All stations of the Moscow metro, except for one, are located on the territory of Moscow.

Many who visit the Russian capital are interested in the question of what time the Moscow metro opens, since this type of public transport is perhaps the most convenient and, as a result, very popular. There is a specific schedule for the opening and closing of stations and crossings.

Subway closure

With the closure of the metro, everything is more or less clear, since escalators stop at the same time at all stations - at one in the morning. At 1:03, the last train leaves from almost all terminal stations. The exceptions are "Mitino" (1:04) and "Alexander Garden" (1:08). The last trains on radial lines pass through the central metro stations at about 1:20 - 1:30. This is the last chance for those who are late to leave the center of the capital for its outskirts.

Sometimes, due to holidays or cultural events, the metro schedule is adjusted. So, for example, at Christmas, New Year, Easter and similar holidays, the subway runs until 2 am, and sometimes until 2:30. This is additionally reported in the media and at the stations.

Subway opening

As for the opening of the Moscow metro, the situation here is somewhat more difficult to remember. This is due to the fact that different stations have different start times. So, let's talk about when the metro opens in Moscow. The Aeroport, Sokol and Vladykino stations start their work before everyone else. This happens at 5 hours and 20 minutes. Botanical Garden and Sviblovo open three minutes later. At 5:25 a.m., Akademicheskaya, VDNKh, Varshavskaya, Vykhino, Dynamo, Krasnye Vorota, Kutuzovskaya, Novogireevo, Partizanskaya, Perovo, Petrovsko-Razumovskaya, Profsoyuznaya, Ryazansky Prospekt, Sevastopolskaya, Semyonovskaya, Timiryazevskaya, Kashirskaya, Chertanovskaya. A minute later, "Pechatniki" opens, and a minute later - "Chistye Prudy".

Metro stations such as "Aviamotornaya", "Avtozavodskaya", "Alexandrovsky Sad", "Alekseevskaya", "Arbatskaya", "Baumanskaya", "Belorusskaya", "Library named after Lenin", "Dmitrovskaya", "Izmailovskaya", " Kaluzhskaya, Kozhukhovskaya, Kolomenskaya, Kuzminki, Kurskaya, Leninsky Prospekt, Mitino, Mayakovskaya, Medvedkovo, Nakhimovsky Prospekt, Novoslobodskaya, Okhotny Ryad, Planernaya, Revolution Square, Prospekt Mira, Savelovskaya, Sokolniki, Studentskaya, Tverskaya, Teatralnaya, Turgenevskaya, Fili, Chekhovskaya, Electrozavodskaya, "Yuzhnaya", "Highway of Enthusiasts" open at 5:30.

Continuing the story about what time the Moscow metro opens, we note that Dubrovka starts work at 5:31, and Maryino station opens three minutes later. Metro stations Bibirevo, Babushkinskaya, Vorobyovy Gory, Vystavochnaya, Dobryninskaya, Dostoevskaya, Kantemirovskaya, Kakhovskaya, Kitay-Gorod, Kuznetsky Most, Kuntsevskaya, "Marxist", "Mendeleevskaya", "Molodezhnaya", "Myakinino", "Nagornaya", "Novokuznetskaya", "Prospect Vernadsky" "Oktyabrskaya", "Orekhovo", "Paveletskaya", "Park Kultury", Prazhskaya, Ilyich Square, Rizhskaya, Smolenskaya, Sretensky Boulevard, Skhodnenskaya, Taganskaya, Tekstilshchiki, Tretyakovskaya, Tushinskaya, Academician Yangel Street, Podbelsky Street ", "University", "Frunzenskaya", "Tsaritsyno", "Tsvetnoy Boulevard", "Chkalovskaya", "Shabolovskaya" open at 5 hours 35 minutes. At 5:37 the metro stations "Bratislavskaya", "Volzhskaya", "Rimskaya" begin to operate.

At 05:40, the Belyaevo, Admiral Ushakov Boulevard, Voykovskaya, Volokolamskaya, Domodedovskaya, Krestyanskaya Zastava, Krylatskoye, Maryina Roshcha, Novoyasenevskaya stations become available to passengers. Oktyabrskoye Pole, Otradnoye, Victory Park, Polyanka, Proletarskaya, Serpukhovskaya, Slavyansky Boulevard, Sportivnaya, Sukharevskaya, Tulskaya, Skobelevskaya Street, Schukinskaya , "Volgograd Prospect".

"Gorchakova Street" and "Borovitskaya" open their doors at 5:43, "Lyublino" - at 5:42. Teply Stan, Yasenevo open at 5:45. From 5:48 "Buninskaya alley" is available. At 5 hours 50 minutes, the Begovaya and Ulitsa 1905 Goda metro stations open. Later than everyone else, at 7 o'clock in the morning, the "Exhibition Center", "Telecentre", "Academician Korolev Street", "Milashenkov Street", "Sergey Eisenstein Street" start work.

Special stations

Speaking about when the metro opens in Moscow, it must be said that there are stations in the Moscow metro in which different exits open at different times. Pay attention to this. Thus, the western lobby of "Bagrationovskaya" becomes available at 5:40, while the eastern one - at 7 o'clock. The "Pionerskaya" metro station works according to the same schedule (only vice versa). That is, the western lobby opens at 7:00, and the eastern one - at 5:40. At the Kyiv metro station, access to commuter trains opens at 5:30, and to the Kievsky railway station at 7 o'clock sharp.

At the stations "Kropotkinskaya", "Lubyanka" and "Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad", the northern vestibule opens at 5:30, the southern - at 6:30. The eastern entrance of Filevsky Park opens at 5:45, and the western one at 7:00. The southern lobby of the "Cherkizovskaya" metro station starts working at 5:25. North opens at 7 am.

In addition, stations with a special work schedule include those that work differently on even and odd days. So, on odd days "Yugo-Zapadnaya" opens at 5:40, and on even days - at 5:45. Below is full list stations with a similar schedule (opening times on even days are indicated in brackets):

• Krasnogvardeiskaya - 5:50 (5:35);
• River Station - 5:35 (5:45);
• Shchelkovskaya - 5:52 (5:35);
• Strogino - 5:30 (5:55);
• Volokolamskaya - 5:40 (5:35)
• Mitino - 5:30 (5:45);
• International - 5:35 (5:50);
• Belyaevo - 5:40 (5:35);
• Konkovo ​​- 5:45 (5:40);
• Teply Stan - 5:49 (5:41);
• Yasenevo - 5:45 (5:40);
• Barricade - 5:55 (5:35);
• Altufyevo - 5:30 (5:45);
• Annino - 5:45 (5:35);
• Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard - 5:45 (5:35);
• Zyablikovo - 5:40 (5:55);
• Shipilovskaya - 5:40 (5:50);
• Borisovo - 5:45 (5:50);
• Maryino - 5:34 (5:51);
• Lublino - 5:42 (5:35);
• Trumpet - 5:51 (5:45);
• Starokachalovskaya Street - 5:45 (5:35).

Now you know in the smallest detail what time the Moscow metro closes and what time it opens.

How the Moscow metro works: opening hours and intervals between trains in the Moscow metro.

Most residents and guests of Moscow using the metro, at least once, and even had to deal with the question of what time the metropolitan metro starts and ends. The same citizens of the country, who rarely, but still use this type of public transport, are also interested to know what is the interval between two trains. We will try to understand all this in this article.

When does the Moscow metro open in the morning?

Passengers of the metropolitan subway, who find themselves there at 6 o'clock in the morning, do not have to worry about whether they will be able to leave by subway. By this time, all the stations of the Moscow Metro are already working at full capacity. If we consider each of the stations separately, then their mode of operation varies somewhat - depending on the location and days of the week.

Here is a list of Moscow metro stations and their opening hours:

• Komsomolskaya - opens at 5:20 am from the Kazansky railway station and at 5:30 from the Yaroslavsky, Leningradsky railway stations. According to the schedule, the first departure from Komsomolskaya station is carried out in the direction of Yugo-Zapadnaya station at 5:31:20, and in the direction of Ulitsa Podbelskogo at 5:56:35.
• Shchelkovskaya. The station opens on even days at 5:35 am, and on odd days at 5:52 am. The train departs from this station first in the direction of the Mitino metro station at 5:40 on even days and at 6:02:45 on odd days.
• Kurskaya metro station - starts its work from 5:30 in the morning. The first metro from this station departs in the direction of Mitino metro station at 5:40:05, and in the direction of Shchelkovskaya station at 5:49:05.
• Domodedovo. The station opens at 5:40 am. The first train departs from this station in the direction of the Rechnoy Vokzal metro station at 5:42, and in the direction of the Krasnogvardeiskaya metro station at 5:58.
• Tsaritsino station - opens at 5:35 am. The first metro departs from Tsaritsino in the direction of the Rechnoy Vokzal metro station at 5:44, and in the direction of the Krasnogrvardeiskaya metro station at 5:59.
• Station Novogireevo. Starts its work at 5:25 am. The first train departure from this station is at 5:30 in the direction of the Tretyakovskaya metro station.
• Taganskaya station - opens at 5:35 am. The train leaves Taganskaya first in the direction of Paveletskaya station at 5:43, and in the direction of Kurskaya metro station at 5:48.
• Station Vykhino. Starts work at 5:25 am. The first train starts at 5:32 in the direction of the Planernaya metro station.
• Tushinskaya station opens its lobbies at 5:35 am. The train departs first from Tushinskaya in the direction of Vykhino at 5:42, and in the direction of Planetary at 5:53.
• Prospekt Mira station - opening at 5:30 am. The first train is heading towards Komsomolskaya at 5:37, and towards Novoslobodskaya at 5:46.
• Kotelniki station opens its lobbies at 5:30 am.
• Novokosino metro station starts its work at 5:35 am.
• Belorusskaya station opens its two vestibules in different time- East at 5:20, and West at 5:25 in the morning. In the direction of the Novoslobodskaya metro station, the first train starts at 5:32, and in the direction of Krasnopresnenskaya - at 5:51.
• Maryino station - opening at 5:51 on even days and at 5:34 on odd days.
• Kyiv station opens its lobbies at 5:30 am. The first train from Kyiv station leaves at 5:51 in the direction of Kuntsevskaya station, and at 5:36 in the direction of Aleksandrovsky sad station.
• Krasnogvardeiskaya station starts its work at 5:35 on even days and at 5:50 on odd days. The first train can go in the direction of the Rechnoy Vokzal station at 5:40.
• Altufyevo station opens at 5:30 on odd days and at 5:45 on even days. The first train departs towards Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard station at 5:42 am on odd-numbered weekdays and at 5:40 am on odd-numbered weekends. For even weekdays the train starts in the same direction at 5:55, and on even weekends at 5:57.
• Mitino station opens the doors of its lobbies at 5:45 am on even days and at 5:30 am on odd days. The first metro departure starts at 5:47.
• Medvedkovo station - opening at 5:30. In the direction of the Novoyasenevskaya metro station, the first train departs at 5:40.
• Kuzminki station starts working at 5:30 am. The first train departs towards Vykhino at 5:59, and towards Planernaya at 5:38.
• The River Station opens its doors to visitors at 5:35 on odd days and at 5:45 on even days. The first metro in the direction of Krasnogvardeyskaya station starts at 5:40.

Moscow metro opening hours

• According to the official website of the Moscow Metro, all its stations are open from 5:30 am to 1:00 am.
• However, it should be borne in mind that the opening and closing times of some stations depend on the day of the week and the day of the month, as well as on the location of these stations.
• So, for example, from the station Exhibition center the first train leaves at 7:00 am, and the last one at 23:00 pm.
• The same applies to Telecentre, Timiryazevskaya, Academician Korolev Street, Milashenkova Street and Sergei Eisenstein Street. The first trains from these stations also depart at 7:00 in the morning and at 23:00 in the evening.

The interval of trains in the Moscow metro

• The train interval is the length of time between the departure of the previous train and the arrival of the next.
• The intervals of movement in the Moscow metro are on average about 2.5 minutes.
• The smallest interval (from 1 to 2 minutes) is set during peak hours - from 8:00 to 10:00 and from 16:00 to 19:00.
• At lunchtime, the average time interval between trains is 3 minutes.
• Also, the interval of movement in the subway depends on the workload and popularity of the station. For example, from Vystavochnaya and Mezhdunarodnaya stations, trains leave only every 5-6 minutes even during rush hour. At other, not heavily loaded stations, the intervals can be about 4-5 minutes.
• The interval of train movement is always displayed on a special board near the clock. The countdown on the interval board is carried out in the opposite direction - from the departure of the last train to the arrival of the next.

Moscow Metro: extended intervals

• Extended intervals of movement in the Moscow Metro are set at hours close to the opening and closing of stations. Thus, from 5:30 to 6:30 in the morning, as well as from 23:00 to 1:00, the most maximum time intervals prevail in the Moscow metro - up to 7-10 minutes.
• The intervals between train movements on weekends are also increasing.

What time does the Moscow metro close: transitions and entrances?

• At 1:00 am, all entrances to the metro are closed - at this time, you can only leave the stations. At 1:00 all escalators also turn off.
• Being on the metro at 1:00 in the city center, you can still get to your destination, as some trains leave for the last run after 1:00. For example, the last metro departs from the Pyatnitskoe Shosse station at 1:04, and from the Alexandrovsky Sad station at 1:08. In addition, many trains connecting the outskirts of the city cross the central stations as early as 1:20 or 1:40 at night.
• AT holidays Moscow mayors may decide to extend the operation of the metro until 2:00 am. Often this happens on New Year's Eve, Christmas, Easter, Victory Day, Moscow Day, etc. At the same time, the morning time remains unchanged.

We hope that our article will help the guests of the capital to calculate their time in order to use Moscow's underground transport and get to their destination on time.

Schedule of the Moscow metro and transitions.

The Moscow Metro operates at the entrance of passengers, as a rule, from 5:30 in the morning until 1:00 at night.
More specifically, for stations, this can be clarified on the official website of the Moscow metro - www mosmetro ru
A slightly different work schedule for the monorail line of the Moscow metro. The line opens for passenger entry at 7:00 am.

Some stations have different entry times.
For example, people are allowed to enter the Vykhino station after one in the morning, since the last train from the opposite end station (Planernaya) only departs at this time. During the time when the last train from Planernaya reaches Vykhino, several more will pass.
Crossings are open until 1:00 am at all stations. This is official information.

As they say on the website, the train schedule is 99.98% fulfilled.

If you are late and do not have time for the transition before one in the morning, it can still be done, but on foot, since the escalators turn off at one in the morning.
You just have to walk up or down the steps of the stopped escalator.

Which ticket to buy if you plan to stay for several days in Moscow? -

But the most important thing is information about when the last train leaves from different stations and metro lines, including circle line.
As a rule, at 01:03 the last train leaves the terminal stations. So, for example, the last train from Planernaya station on the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line leaves at 01:03. Accordingly, it arrives at Vykhino station at approximately 01:52, and at Zhulebino at 02:00; the last train from the Mitino station leaves a little later - at 1:04; from the station "Alexandrovsky Sad" towards the station "Mezhdunarodnaya" even later - at 1:08). Late passengers still have a chance to reach their destination.
For example, if you need to know when the last train will arrive at a certain station of the radial line (for example, in the direction from Barrikadnaya towards Zhulebino), you need to count the number of stops from Planernaya station to Barrikadnaya (8 pieces) and calculate the total travel time for these stations (in this example it's 22 minutes). In total, if the train leaves from Planernaya at 1:03, then it will be at Barrikadnaya at about 01:25. This is the deadline when you can catch the last train towards Zhulebino. On average, from the city center to the outskirts, last trains radial lines pass central stations around 01:20-01:40.
At a little over one in the morning (at about 01:10), all the trains definitely go in different directions, but after 01:15 it’s no longer worth the risk and go with transfers. Especially if the line is short (like Kalininskaya).
For example, if you decide to travel along the Circle Line from one station to another at a late hour, you can miscalculate, because trains sometimes go only to a certain station, or the train interval is increased. Sometimes you can expect a train up to 10 minutes and miss the last one, following one of the directions. If the train goes to a certain station, this is announced in advance when boarding.

In order to be guaranteed to get on the subway, it is advisable to try to catch the transition before 01:15.
All escalators work at the exit from the metro.
On average, train intervals are 2.5-4 minutes (at night they are longer - the maximum interval can reach 10 minutes - for example, at night on weekends).

To find out the travel time from one station to another, you need to open the Moscow Metro map - mosmetro ru, select the desired direction, move the arrow to the desired station and click. A dark blue circle will appear. Then you need to click on another desired station. The time of movement on this segment will appear automatically.
The best travel route will also be shown.

Since September 2013, new opportunities have been provided for regular and forced night passengers using public transport services - night traffic routes have appeared -

On the trolleybus number B at night you can ride along the Garden Ring, and on the bus number H1 - from Sheremetyevo to Leninsky Prospekt, with a bus interval of 30 minutes.
Let's say you missed the transition from the Circle Line to the Radial Line. Don't panic. Go outside, try to get to the Garden Ring. Look for a stop on route number B. It runs around the clock, with an interval of 15 minutes. Bus number B runs at night, not a trolleybus. Drive along the Garden Ring to the desired station (direction). For example, you missed the transition from Krasnopresnenskaya to Barrikadnaya towards the center to get to Vykhino. Take "B" to Taganskaya, and save a lot on taxis. If you go on Friday evening or on weekends, then by trolleybus number 63 you can easily reach Vykhino.

Tram number 3 will take you to Chertanovo at night, and trolleybus number 15 will take you from VDNKh to Luzhniki.

The wholesale market of Moscow, where you can dress cheaply -

Information from Wikipedia about the Moscow Metro

Cellular communication and Internet in the Moscow Metro

Wi-Fi antenna "MaximaTelecom" in the subway tunnel

The cellular network covers most of the Moscow metro stations [to 1], except for some stations put into operation during the reign of Sergei Sobyanin. Also, many transitions, escalator slopes and hauls are provided with communication. However, the availability of coverage and signal strength vary greatly depending on the specific station (haul), as well as on the mobile operator. All hauls of the Circle Line are provided with continuous coverage [ specify] .

Since March 2007, Comstar-UTS has provided payable service wireless Internet access (Wi-Fi) . In 2012, the test equipment of the subway with Wi-Fi equipment was carried out by the Big Three companies: MTS radiating cable was laid on the sections of the Koltsevaya line, stations and sections of the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line section from Mendeleevskaya to Borovitskaya were equipped with MegaFon, and Wi-Fi service from Beeline was tested on two trains of the Sokolnicheskaya Line. Subsequently, all three companies refused to participate in the competition for equipping the entire subway as an economically unprofitable project.

Lenovo vending machine for charging gadgets at the Borisovo station

CJSC MaximaTelecom agreed to provide Wi-Fi services on all metro lines, and NVision Group acted as a co-executor. Wi-Fi was launched on the Kakhovskaya line in September 2013, on the Koltsevaya line - in December. During 2014, the remaining metro lines were equipped with the service: Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya (February), Sokolnicheskaya (March), Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya (July), Zamoskvoretskaya (August), Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya (October), Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya (October), Serpukhovsko - Timiryazevskaya from Butovskaya (November), Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya and Filevskaya (December). The service is free and is provided only in carriages, it is not planned to create access points in lobbies and stations. Currently, free (under the terms of an agreement prohibiting any ad blockers) Wi-Fi is provided on all hauls and on all trains, except for the Sokolniki retro train.

In 2015, MaximaTelecom JSC launched new service targeted advertising, which was called Aura Place. The service will allow showing ads only to certain users, depending on the station and metro line, on time, as well as on the intended place of work and residence of the user.

Lines of the Moscow metro and urban transport systems integrated with it

All lines are given names and short designations, as well as serial numbers. The colors in the table correspond to the colors of the lines in the diagram above. Moreover, these colors are well-established and additionally encode the lines. For example, for a considerable number of people, the expression “red metro line” will say almost more than “Sokolnicheskaya line”, and saying “gray line” can be faster and easier than remembering and pronouncing the official name “Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya”. Sometimes abbreviations of line names are also used, for example, APL - Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line, GZL - Zamoskvoretskaya (historical name - Gorkovsko-Zamoskvoretskaya).

Tunnels and stations of Sokolnicheskaya and Koltsevaya lines. On the central section of the Sokolnicheskaya line, the tunnels are double-track shallow, then single-track deep. View from the driver's cab of the Synergy-1 diagnostic electric train.

Ground section Kuntsevskaya - Fili Filevskaya line. View from the driver's cab of the electric train "Rusich"

Most of the Moscow metro lines pass through the city center, with the exception of Kakhovskaya and Butovskaya, located on the outskirts. The circle line connects all other lines, except Kakhovskaya, Butovskaya, Monorail and MCC.

Most of the tracks and stations are underground, but there are exceptions. Thus, the Filyovskaya line has a long ground section from the Studencheskaya station to the Kuntsevskaya station with 7 ground stations, and four of the seven stations of the Butovskaya line are located above the ground on flyovers. There are also ground sections on the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya, Sokolnicheskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya and Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya lines.

Also in the Moscow metro there are 5 open metro bridges. Of these, 4 cross the Moscow River (Smolensky, Luzhnetsky, Nagatinsky and Mitinsky) and 1 - Yauza (Preobrazhensky). In addition, there are 6 covered metro bridges - for example, Medvedkovsky, which is a tunnel passing over the Yauza.

On the Zamoskvoretskaya, Kaluga-Rizhskaya, Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya, Kalininskaya, Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya and Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya lines, 8-car trains run; on Sokolnicheskaya and Solntsevskaya - 7-carriage; on Kakhovskaya - 6-carriages. Rusich trains of 3 cars run on the Butovskaya line (a section of one Rusich car is about 1.5 times longer than a regular car). On the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line, 5-car "Rusich" trains and 7-car trains from ordinary cars are used; at Filevskaya, 4-car "Rusich" and 6-car conventional trains are used. The circle line is served only by 5-car Rusich trains.

Light metro

In 2001, the development of a light metro project as part of the Moscow Metro system began. It was decided to build lines to "sleeping areas" in dire need of high-speed transport.

Initially, it was planned to build overpasses with curves of an extremely small radius and operate the Yauza articulated two-car trains, but later it was decided to start creating a new type of cars specifically for ground metro lines. Permissible curve radii on the light metro are defined as 150 m according to SNiP ( building codes and rules). For comparison: the permissible curve radii for a conventional metro are defined as 200 m (see Fig. Full description Moscow light metro).

The first section of the light metro of five stations on the Butovskaya line was opened on December 27, 2003. However, according to their technical specifications the line is fully consistent with the usual subway. For almost ten years, it was designated on the diagrams as a light metro line. Since the end of 2012, it has been indicated on the diagrams among other metro lines, and since May 2013 it has been indicated on the official diagrams made by Artemy Lebedev's studio as number 12 instead of L1. On the interchange signs of the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya and Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya lines, the old designation L1 is used.

Electric train P30 on the overpass of the Moscow monorail

The Moscow metro system administratively includes a monorail road. A 4.7 km section of the monorail road with six stations connects Timiryazevskaya (line 9), Fonvizinskaya (line 10) and VDNKh (line 6) metro stations. The first trips in the "excursion" mode began on November 20, 2004, the system was fully operational on January 10, 2008.

There is no technological connection between the monorail and the subway, a trip on the monorail required a separate payment until December 31, 2012. From January 1, 2013, all types of travel tickets for travel on the metro are also valid for paying for travel on the Moscow monorail transport system. At the same time, when making the transition from the metro stations to the monorail station "VDNKh" - "Exhibition Center", "Fonvizinskaya" - "Milashenkova Street", "Timiryazevskaya" - "Timiryazevskaya" and back within 90 minutes from the moment of entering the station, an additional trip with the ticket is not written off.

Since December 2015, on the diagrams in the subway cars, the system is indicated by the number 13, instead of M1 [k 6]

On January 23, 2018, the "excursion" mode of movement was returned to the line, the train runs every 30 minutes.

Electric train "Lastochka" at the entrance to the platform "Shelepikha"

In 2012, the reconstruction of the Small Ring of the Moscow railway for passenger use. The ring was originally used for freight traffic between all ten main railway lines of the capital, however, after the reconstruction, passenger traffic was organized on the first and second main tracks. The line of passenger electric trains is partly integrated with the Moscow Metro (transfers and partly the fare system) system of the city electric train - an analogue of the German model S-Bahn, within which, in addition to the main name Moscow central ring(MCC) also received the designation "Second Ring Line" and serial number.

The Moscow Central Circle opened to passengers on September 10, 2016. The line is a ring consisting of 31 stations. Within a month from the date of opening, travel on the MCC was free for all passengers.

Moscow metro stations

Mayakovskaya station

Kyiv station of the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line

The Moscow metro has 206 stations. Of these, 203 are located on the territory of Moscow (2 of them - Rumyantsevo" and " Salaryevo" - on the territory of New Moscow), 1 (" Myakinino") - entirely in the Moscow region, 2 ("Novokosino" and "Kotelniki") are located on border regions. Many stations changed their names, some several times. Most of the stations are underground, only 12 stations are above ground [to 8], and 5 are above ground (on overpasses and bridges) [to 9] . Of the underground stations, 79 are deep and 110 are shallow. Deep stations are divided by design into three-vaulted pylon (55), three-vaulted columns (20) and single-vaulted (1, "Timiryazevskaya") [k 1] . Shallow stations are divided by design into four-span columns (1, " Alexander Garden”), three-span columns (66), two-span columns (9) [to 10], single-span with vaulted ceiling (31) and single-span with flat ceiling (3, “Volzhskaya”, “Marino” and “ Starokachalovskaya street"). Eight stations have side platforms [to 11], among them only one is underground - “ Alexander Garden". Six stations have platforms arranged in a curve [to 12] . Two stations have two island platforms each ("Polezhaevskaya" and "Partizanskaya"). Six stations consist of two halls [to 1].

There are no more so-called "ghost stations" in the Moscow Metro. Two closed stations - the original "Kaluzhskaya" and "Pervomaiskaya" - were located on the territory of two depots and now form part of them. For almost forty years, the operating section of the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line had an unfinished station, which opened in 2014 under the name Spartak. On the stretch "Krylatskoye" - "Strogino" there is a technical platform "Troitse-Lykovo", which theoretically can be rebuilt into a full-fledged station for passengers. The interchange hub "Business Center" - "Vystavochnaya" also includes the mothballed station of the Third Interchange Circuit.

In total, the stations make up 13 lines served by 31 transfer hubs. Of these, one is four-station (" Alexander Garden» - «Arbatskaya» - « Lenin's Library- "Borovitskaya"), seven three-station and 23 two-station. Six nodes (" Kitai-Gorod", "Tretyakovskaya", "Kashirskaya", "Kuntsevskaya", "Victory Park" and " Petrovsko-Razumovskaya”) have a cross-platform transfer (on Tretyakovskaya, the transfer hub includes three stations, but two of them are connected by a cross-platform transfer, the third is connected with the first two ordinary crossings and has a different name; on Kuntsevskaya, the transfer is cross-platform only for trains, coming from the city centre).

The length of the platforms of the vast majority of stations - 155 m (8 cars) - is the de facto standard, which has been in force since the construction of the first stage of the subway. At the new stations, the platform length was increased to 162 m. At the stations of the Filyovskaya line, with the exception of the 160-meter Kuntsevskaya line, the platforms are shorter and are designed to receive 6-car trains, while the Studencheskaya platforms, originally designed to receive 5 -car trains were lengthened. At the stations of the Butovskaya line, the length of the platforms is 90 m and is designed to receive 4-car trains.

The platforms are equipped with a loudspeaker, through which announcements are made (about the train running without stopping, not boarding an arriving train, about possible technical problems on the metro lines, etc.). At almost all stations, a characteristic sound signal notifies passengers of the imminent arrival of the next train. On sections of escalator transport, as well as at interstation transitions with relatively high passenger flows, reminders of the rules for using the subway are heard, as well as musical themes and poems by famous poets; in new year holidays sound New Year's greetings and New Year's songs; until June 1, 2018, advertising messages were heard there.

Elevator at Borisovo metro station

The descent to the underground metro stations and the ascent to the aboveground ones is carried out using escalators and flights of stairs. In most cases, escalators are single-stage, three- or four-line. 132 stations are equipped with escalators. There are a total of 678 escalators at stations and underpasses of the Moscow Metro, including 18 at Monorail stations. transport system. At the exits from the stations of the Butovskaya line (except for "Starokachalovskaya Street") and from the stations "Troparevo", "Zhulebino", " Lermontovsky prospect”, “Novokosino”, “Borisovo”, “Shipilovskaya”, “Zyablikovo” (also at the transition to the station “Krasnogvardeyskaya”), “Alma-Atinskaya”, “Pyatnitskoe highway”, “Mitino”, “Volokolamskaya”, “Strogino” , Kuntsevskaya (only on the platform towards the Slavyansky Boulevard station) and Slavyansky Boulevard, elevators were built, and at the Novoyasenevskaya station, a special lift was also installed on the stairs for people with restrictions on the musculoskeletal system. Until 2014, a similar lift existed at the Altufievo station.

All underground stations have ground or underground lobbies, often combined with under-street pedestrian crossings. Ground lobbies can either be separate buildings or be built into other houses or combined with them (for example, stations). Underground lobbies often have access to the surface in the form of flights of stairs carved in the middle of the street, which are sometimes covered with glazed pavilions. Part of the vestibules also play the role of transition from one station to another.

Vestibules of stations of the first and second stages of the metro, multi-level, often have a ground or built-in pavilion, further diverging flights of stairs, which descend to the intermediate cash and turnstile levels, and only then access to the platforms. However, due to the inconvenience of such a scheme, starting from the third stage, they were replaced by ground lobbies. In the early 1960s, with the advent of standard project stations, was adopted and a new typical scheme- underground vestibule connected with underground passages. Since then, above-ground lobbies have become an exception, and they were built only in isolated cases.

Northern vestibule of Alma-Atinskaya metro station

Station facing area (total) - 795.5 thousand m², including: marble tiles - 358.5 thousand m², granite tiles - 72.6 thousand m², different tiles- 219.9 thousand m², other cladding - 144.4 thousand m².

See also: List of Moscow Metro stations and List of renamed Moscow Metro stations

Records (statistics)

• The most deep station- "Victory Park" (84 m).
• The underground station located closest to the surface of the earth is Pechatniki (5 m).
• The longest station (along the length of the platform) is Vorobyovy Gory (282 m).
• The widest station is "Partizanskaya", and the 2nd place is occupied by "Polezhaevskaya" (both of these stations are three-track).
• The longest stage - "Krylatskoe" - "Strogino" (6625 m).
• The shortest haul is "Arbatskaya" - "Alexander Garden" (328 m) and "Vystavochnaya" - "International" (500 m).
• The longest escalator is 126.8 m, the lift height is 63.4 m ("Victory Park").
• The smallest (in terms of volume) vestibule is the southern exit of the Annino station, opened on June 15, 2012.
• The longest period from the start of construction of the station to its opening is 39 years (Spartak station).
• Stations, the exits of which are located in several cities at once: "Kotelniki" (in Moscow, Kotelniki and Lyubertsy); "Novokosino" (in Moscow and Reutov).
• The only station located entirely outside of Moscow is Myakinino (in Krasnogorsk).

Station name announcements

On the radial lines, when moving towards the center of Moscow, the names of the stations are announced by male voices, and when moving from the center - by female ones. On the Circle Line, male voices announce stations when moving clockwise, while female voices announce stations in the opposite direction. This was done to guide the passage of blind and visually impaired citizens. This option was proposed in 1984. However, on the section of the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line from the Tretyakovskaya to the Turgenevskaya (inclusive) stations, only a female voice is announced in both directions. A similar situation is currently on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line (Arbatskaya station, only trains 81-740.1 / 81-741.1, assigned to PM-16). On the Sokolnicheskaya line at the Lubyanka station, upon arrival from Chistye Prudy and Okhotny Ryad, the station is announced by a male voice, upon departure - by a female. The situation is similar on the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line: when trains arrive at the Sretensky Bulvar station from the Chkalovskaya and Trubnaya stations, the transfers are announced by a male voice, and the departure is announced by a female. On the Filevskaya line towards the Kuntsevskaya station they are announced by a female voice, in the opposite direction - by a male. On the Kakhovskaya line from Kakhovskaya to Kashirskaya, a male voice sounds, in the opposite direction - a female one. The situation is similar on the Kalininskaya line (before its connection with the Solntsevo radius). Only a male voice sounds on the MCC and the monorail. Recordings of announcements in informants were made mainly by Sergey Kulikovskikh and Yulia Romanova-Kutina, with the exception of the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line (Aleksey Rossoshansky and Ekaterina Pyasetskaya, with the exception of announcements of bus stations, railway stations, crossings to the MCC, announcements about handrails and when announcing administrative responsibility before arrival to a dead end, which are announced by Sergey Kulikovskikh and Yulia Romanova-Kutina), the MCC (only Alexei Rossoshansky) and the monorail. Until 2018, the old-style autoinformer (1990-2005) also operated in the reserve head cars TC-10, although the autoinformer on the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line was mostly flashed in June 2004

Action "Voice of the metro"

In 2004, the Voice of the Metro campaign was launched. Instead of the usual voices in the metro, the voices of famous actors sounded. Elina Bystritskaya, Tatyana Vasilyeva, Ekaterina Vasilyeva, Galina Volchek, Valery Garkalin, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Lev Durov, Valery Zolotukhin, Vladimir Menshov, Svetlana Nemolyaeva, Olga Ostroumova, Lyubov Polishchuk, Konstantin Raikin, Nina Ruslanova, Valentina Talyzina, Mikhail Ulyanov, Natalya Fateeva, Alexander Shirvindt, Boris Shcherbakov, Vladimir Etush, Sergei Yursky, Yuri Yakovlev and Leonid Yarmolnik. Metro Voices welcomed passengers of the Sokolnicheskaya line on City Day, the birthday of the metro and on New Year's holidays. After the death of Lyudmila Gurchenko, the Voice of the Metro action was suspended.

On April 30, 2015, in connection with the upcoming celebration of the 80th anniversary of the metro, the action was revived under the name "Voices of the Metro". In the updated version, the actions of the station on all metro lines are announced by theater and film actors, singers and TV presenters.

During the action, such service announcements as "Dear passengers! Get out of the trains quickly! Hurry up and get on the wagons.". It was officially announced that the action would last until the end of May 2015, but in fact, the informants on almost all trains, except for the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line, were returned to the old records soon, around the middle of the 20th of May.

Often people are interested in what time city transport starts in the morning. This question is asked by those who return from nightlife, arrive by train or walk around Moscow. This article will touch on many points: the start of the metro in Moscow, the intervals of rolling stock, when there is rush hour, and much more.

What time does the metro open?

The opening of the vestibules of metro stations is made at 5.30. But you can find signs where it says that at 5.35 or more late time. They will definitely not open earlier, even with a large passenger flow. It should be noted right away that for passengers, work begins in other cities in different ways. We figured out about. Working hours are fixed for all lines and stations. But in St. Petersburg, each line has its own schedule. You need to know in advance.

No matter how strange it may sound, but on the square of three Komsomolskaya metro stations) in the early morning, the largest passenger flow. Many people come by train to Moscow at night and wait for the metro to open. As a rule, everyone carries with them huge bags, suitcases, carts. This is how the Moscow Metro welcomes Muscovites and guests of the capital in the early morning. The photo below illustrates the life, atmosphere of the underground city.

Movement intervals at different times of the day

What is a range of motion anyway? This phrase means, roughly speaking, the waiting time for the next train after the previous one has left. For curious passengers we will open little secret: over the entrance to the tunnel hang large Digital Watch, and to the right of them are interval ones. They start counting when the first carriage of the rolling stock is already entering the tunnel. They are reset when the next train arrives at the same place. All this is done so that the drivers can find out what time the train that follows ahead of it left. For passengers, the interval clock can only tell you what time there is no train.

Each has its own train schedule, and hence the interval. But there is general rules. The longest intervals (up to 7 minutes) can be during the opening and closing hours of the metro, that is, from 5.35 to 6.30 and from 23.00 to 01.00.

The shortest intervals during rush hour (from 1 to 2 minutes): from 8.00 to 10.00 and from 16.00 to 19.00. Times are approximate. At lunchtime, the interval is approximately 3 minutes.

Rush hour

It is difficult for rural residents to imagine what happens in the subway during the so-called rush hour. For most working people, students, students of schools and colleges, activities begin at 9.00. There are businesses that start work at 10.00. People come from different parts of Moscow and even from the far suburbs. Everyone tries to arrive early. It turns out that the passengers who are now in the subway should be at their workplace in about half an hour or an hour.

The beginning of the work of the metro in Moscow among the workers of the metro on weekdays is associated with a huge waterfall. Although they get used to everything, but vigilance, security and control remain their main tasks.

If you do not need to move along the subway at the appointed time, then it is better to wait. After 11 p.m., the number of passengers decreases significantly. It is advisable not to delay trips until 16.30, when there are much more people.

When is the best time to take the subway?

Weekdays. Quiet time (not counting stations where there are stations) for a passenger of the metro (Moscow) - the start time. However, as in other cities. It is advisable to have time to reach your destination before 7 o'clock in the morning, if you do not want to find yourself in a crush. It is worth mentioning that at overloaded stations, even at 6 o'clock in the morning, you can only get on the train on the fifth or sixth attempt. For example, "Vykhino", "Tsaritsyno" and other stations located on the outskirts of the city or near suburban traffic. From 11 a.m. to 4 p.m., the subway becomes calmer, there are fewer people. It will be easier for the guest of the capital to navigate.

Weekends and holidays. Passenger traffic is moderate or minimal during the day, especially in summer time when the majority of citizens leave the capital and go to the country, excursion, fishing. It is only possible to increase the number of passengers in the morning hours on Saturday (or the first holiday) and always on Sunday evening.

What time does the subway close

It does not matter which Moscow metro lines or stations are closed for passengers in the same way at 01.00. If you need to go, for example, from Mitino to Vykhino, then you need to go down to the subway no later than 23.30. It is worth recalling that the intervals after 23.00 are very long (about 8 minutes).

It is not recommended to delay at night with a trip to the subway. The movement of trains stops a little later than 01.00, but this is not a reason for moving, as the train may stop at night before reaching your station. Then you have to go to the surface and catch a car, call a taxi or walk.

A metro map (Moscow) will help you navigate. Times may not be listed between stations, but you can estimate approximately 4 minutes including transitions. For example, you need to get from Chertanovskaya station to Prazhskaya (Zamoskvoretskaya line). You have to go two passes. Let the driving time be not 8 minutes, but we take into account the time of the train, and possible stops in the tunnel, as well as the reserve.

Opening hours on holidays

Let us note the fact that the metro (Moscow), however, like surface transport, works an hour longer on holidays. If the metro usually closes at 01.00, then on New Year's Eve, Epiphany or Easter - at 02.00. Only the opening time on the same night remains unchanged.

Why doesn't the subway run around the clock on such days? Why does the metro in Moscow start working only from 5.30? 'Cause it still has to be for holding urgent work. More on this below.

What happens on the subway after closing

When the last passengers leave the metro lobby, workers close the doors, turn off the escalators and leave the lights (somewhere full, but somewhere emergency). But so that it is not dark for those who work.

Why is the subway closed? Is there a need for this? Of course. Track fitters check the condition of rails, sleepers, switches, automation systems and much more. Imagine that trains roll around the clock through the tunnel, and some element of the track needs to be replaced soon. For such work, several hours are allotted for night employees. During the day, going down and walking through the tunnel is life-threatening. The beginning of the work of the metro in Moscow exists not only for passengers, but also for night workers. While Moscow is sleeping, the metropolitans are working.

Many passengers notice in the morning that advertising has been changed on the escalators, the ceilings in the passage have been whitewashed, or new benches have appeared. It was the night workers who handled this and other duties.

Rules and requests for passengers

The rules on the Moscow Metro can be heard on the escalator, seen next to the diagram in the cars. Unfortunately, not all passengers are ready to comply with the rules. But some of them need to be taken more than seriously. To what exactly?

You need to understand that the driver is not just a train driver, he is also a person, just like you. Photo and video filming is not prohibited, but it is strictly not recommended to photograph the head car with a flash. The driver's eyesight may be temporarily impaired. You are probably familiar with the circles before your eyes after a bright light. And the driver must clearly see everything, especially since he enters a dark tunnel. He has to take care of everything there. What if you blind him?

And the second point is important. Do you know why trains often stop in tunnels during rush hour? Because the passengers in front of the trains are delayed, trying to get into the already closed doors wagon. The driver asks passengers not to hold the doors and move away from the edge of the platform. Alas, his requests are ignored, hence the serious disruption of the train schedule. Then they will ask the driver. Be more tactful.