The establishment of the institution of presidential power in the Russian Federation took place in 1991 as a result of a popular vote - a referendum. The reason for this was the strong weakening of the executive power, the deepening of the economic and political crisis in society and the state. On June 12, 1991, direct elections were held for the first President of Russia.

The presidential power was called upon to establish effective state administration, strengthen executive discipline, and ensure law and order in the country. To this end, it was largely isolated from other authorities and endowed with appropriate powers.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 introduced significant changes that affected the status of the President, the procedure for his election, powers and interaction with other authorities.

According to the provisions of Chapter 4 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the President of Russia is the head of state. This determines its role and place in the system of state power. He takes special place in this system and is not included directly, directly in any of the branches of state power. The President is endowed with independent powers, which makes him legally independent, but he is obliged to interact with all authorities on the basis of the Constitution. The President of the Russian Federation is the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. In accordance with the procedure established by the Constitution, he takes measures to protect the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, its independence and state integrity, ensures the coordinated functioning and interaction of state authorities of the Russian Federation.

The President is obliged to exercise his constitutional status only within the limits of his powers established by the Constitution.

The President of the Russian Federation, as head of state, represents our country in domestic and international relations. On the basis of and in accordance with the Constitution and federal laws, it determines the main directions of internal and foreign policy states. They are formulated in the annual messages of the President of Russia to the Federal Assembly - Parliament.

In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the President is elected for four years by the citizens of Russia on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. Only a citizen of Russia at least 35 years of age who has permanently resided in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years can be elected President. At the same time, the same person cannot hold the office of the President of the Russian Federation for more than two consecutive terms (Article 81).

The procedure for electing the President of the Russian Federation is determined by the federal law "On the Election of the President of the Russian Federation" dated January 10, 2003. In accordance with this law, the right to nominate a candidate for the office of the President has the right to a political party, an electoral bloc and directly voters who have formed an initiative group of at least 500 people. They are required to collect at least two million voter signatures in support of their candidate. At the same time, no more than fifty thousand votes of voters should fall on one subject of the Russian Federation. Collection of signatures is not required if the candidate is nominated political party or an electoral bloc admitted to the distribution of deputy mandates.

Elections are held only if at least two candidates are registered. The candidate who received more than half of the votes of the voters who took part in the voting is considered elected.

If none of the candidates is elected, then after 21 days a second vote (second round) is scheduled for two registered candidates who received in the first round largest number of votes of voters, with their written consent to participate in the repeated voting. If before the repeat voting one of these candidates withdrew his candidacy or left for other reasons, then his place is taken by the next candidate in terms of the number of votes received. Based on the results of the repeated voting, a registered candidate is considered elected to the position of the President of the Russian Federation, who received during the voting a larger number of votes of voters who took part in the voting in relation to the number of votes cast for another registered candidate. At the same time, it is necessary that the number of votes cast for the registered candidate who received the largest number of votes must be more number votes cast against all candidates. Repeat voting may be held for one candidate if after the withdrawal of registered candidates, only one registered candidate remains. At the same time, a registered candidate is considered elected to the position of the President of the Russian Federation if he received at least 50 percent of the votes of the voters who took part in the voting.

The newly elected President of the Russian Federation takes office after a 4-year term from the date of office of the previous head of state. In case of early elections, the assumption of office takes place on the 30th day from the date of official publication overall election results. The entry of the President of the Russian Federation into office takes place in a solemn atmosphere in the presence of representatives of state authorities and guests of honor. Upon taking office, the head of state takes an oath to the people, in which he assumes obligations to protect the Constitution and protect the rights and freedoms of citizens.

The President of the Russian Federation has broad powers in accordance with his status as head of state. It implements them both independently and in cooperation with other authorities.

The President of the Russian Federation has powers related to the formation of federal government bodies. With regard to the formation of executive power, he:

Appointed with consent State Duma Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation;

At the suggestion of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, appoints and dismisses the Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal ministers;

Approve, at the suggestion of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, the structure of federal executive bodies;

Decides on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation;

Has the right to chair meetings of the Government;

Forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation;

Forms the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation;

Appoints and dismisses plenipotentiaries of the President of the Russian Federation (in federal districts, the State Duma, the Federation Council, etc.).

In the field of national defense and security:

Approves the military doctrine and concept of Russia's national security;

Is the Supreme Commander;

Appoints and dismisses the high command of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;

Introduces martial law on the territory of Russia or in its individual areas;

Introduces a state of emergency on the territory of Russia or in its individual areas.

In the field of international relations:

Manages Russia's foreign policy;

Negotiates and signs international treaties;

Signs the instruments of ratification;

Appoints and recalls Russian diplomatic representatives in foreign states and international organizations;

Receives letters of credence and recall from diplomatic representatives accredited to him.

The President is entrusted with powers related to the activities of the State Duma. He:

Calls elections to the State Duma;

Dissolves the State Duma on the basis of and in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation;

calls a referendum;

Submits bills to the State Duma;

Signs and promulgates laws, has the right of suspensive veto (that is, the right to reject a law adopted by the State Duma).

With regard to the judiciary:

Proposes to the Federation Council candidates for the appointment of judges of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Arbitration Court;

Appoints judges of other federal courts;

Submit proposals to the Federation Council on the appointment and dismissal of the Prosecutor General of Russia.

AT social sphere:

Resolves issues of citizenship;

Resolves issues of granting political asylum;

Gives state awards, confers honorary titles of the Russian Federation;

Assigns the highest military and highest special ranks;

Provides pardon.

The President of Russia is vested with the right to apply to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation with a request on the compliance of normative acts with the federal Constitution, as well as on the interpretation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In case of violation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, the President has the right to issue a warning and remove from office the highest official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

The President of the Russian Federation issues decrees and orders that are binding on the entire territory of Russia. Acts of the head of state must not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws.

The President of the Russian Federation terminates his powers after a 4-year term in office from the moment the newly elected head of state takes the oath. Termination of his powers is also possible ahead of schedule in the following cases established by the Constitution: voluntary resignation, persistent inability for health reasons to exercise his powers, removal from office.

In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the President may be removed from office on the basis of an accusation brought by the State Duma. The accusation must be confirmed by the conclusion of the Supreme Court. The Constitutional Court issues an opinion on compliance with the established procedure for bringing charges. The President is removed from office by the Federation Council. In both chambers, the question of removal from office is decided by a majority of 2/3 of the votes of total number deputies (members). According to the Constitution, expulsion is possible only on the basis of a charge of high treason or other serious crime.

In all cases when the President of the Russian Federation is unable to fulfill his duties, they are temporarily performed by the Chairman of the Government of Russia. But he cannot dissolve the State Duma, call a referendum, make proposals for amendments and revision of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

S.V. Kiriyenko
V.S. Chernomyrdin
EAT. Primakov
S.V. Stepashin
V.V. Putin 2 August 9, 1996 December 31, 1999 non-partisan 35.30% (1st round) and 54.00% (2nd round) in the 1996 elections 2 3 Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
(b. 1952)
May 7, 2000 May 7, 2004 Unity 53.00% in the 2000 elections MM. Kasyanov
V.B. Khristenko
M.E. Fradkov
V.A. Zubkov 4 May 7, 2004 May 7, 2008 United Russia 71.30% in the 2004 elections 3 5 Dmitry Anatolievich Medvedev
(b. 1965)
May 7, 2008 May 7, 2012 United Russia 70.30% in the 2008 elections V.V. Putin 4 6 Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
(b. 1952)
May 7, 2012 Current president
Deadline May 7th United Russia 63.60% in the 2012 elections V.A. Zubkov
YES. Medvedev

Acting

non-partisan

Our home is Russia

Unity

A photo		Name	The consignment	Term of office		Main position	Note
According to Art. 121-11 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation-Russia (RSFSR) of 1978, in the event of the removal of the President from office, the resignation of the President, the impossibility of further exercise of his powers, and also in the event of the death of the President, his powers were performed by the Vice President.
		Alexander Vladimirovich Rutskoi (b. 1947)	non-partisan	September 22, 1993	October 4, 1993	Vice President
According to Art. 92 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993, if the President of the Russian Federation is unable to fulfill his duties, they are temporarily performed by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation - Acting President of the Russian Federation.
		Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin (1938-2010)	Our home is Russia	November 5, 1996	November 6, 1996	Prime Minister	Acting president while Boris Yeltsin was in surgery.
		Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (b. 1952)	Unity	December 31, 1999	May 7, 2000	Prime Minister	Acting president when Boris Yeltsin retired early.

Result of the last elections

The diagram and table show data on voting results. The number of election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is 83. The voter turnout in the presidential elections in Russia in the country was 65.34%

Preliminary results:

Place		Candidate	Vote	%
	1.	Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin	45 602 075	63,60
	2.	Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov	12 318 353	17,18
	3.	Mikhail Dmitrievich Prokhorov	5 722 508	7,98
	4.	Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky	4 458 103	6,22
	5.	Sergei Mikhailovich Mironov	2 763 935	3,85
Number of ballot papers issued to voters who voted early			239 569	4,77
Total votes			71 104 543	64,71
Number of voters included in the list of voters			109 860 331	100,00

Timeline

ImageSize = width:1150 height:auto barincrement:30 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:20 left:20 AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1991 till:2018 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1991

Id:NP value:rgb(1,1,0.6) legend:Non-party id:HR value:rgb(0.6,0,1) legend:Our_home_-_Russia id:UR value:blue legend:United_Russia

Legend = columns:1 left:120 top:24 columnwidth:70

Pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Party:"

Barset:PM

Align:left fontsize:S shift:(3,-4) anchor:from width:15 fontsize:M barset:PM from:10/07/1991 till:31/12/1999 color:NP text:"Boris Yeltsin" from :22/09/1993 till:04/10/1993 color:NP text:"Alexander Rutskoi (acting)" from:05/11/1996 till:06/11/1996 color:HR text:"Viktor Chernomyrdin (acting)" from:31/12/1999 till:07/05/2008 color:NP text:"Vladimir Putin" from:07/05/2008 till:07/05/2012 color:UR text:" Dmitry Medvedev " from:07/05/2012 till:07/05/2018 color:UR text:"Vladimir Putin"

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Notes

see also

Presidents Acting Vice President (post abolished) Elections Taking office Removal from office Resignations Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces Administration Executive agencies run by the President of Russia Advisory and deliberative bodies under the President of Russia Presidential documents Symbols of presidential power Forms of encouragement by the president

State symbols Political system Geography Story Economy Armed forces Population culture Sport

Under the jurisdiction of the President of the Russian Federation ministries services and agencies federal services federal agencies Administered by the Government of the Russian Federation ministries services and agencies federal services federal agencies

Unrecognized and partially recognized states

An excerpt characterizing the List of Presidents of Russia

“The soldiers say: wiser more dexterously,” said Captain Tushin, smiling and shy, apparently wanting to go from his awkward position into a joking tone.
But he had not finished yet, when he felt that his joke was not accepted and did not come out. He was confused.
“Please leave,” said the staff officer, trying to keep his seriousness.
Prince Andrei glanced once more at the figure of the artilleryman. There was something special about her, not at all military, somewhat comical, but extremely attractive.
The staff officer and Prince Andrei mounted their horses and rode on.
Having left the village, constantly overtaking and meeting the marching soldiers, officers of different teams, they saw to the left the fortifications under construction, reddening with fresh, newly dug up clay. Several battalions of soldiers in only shirts, despite the cold wind, like white ants, swarm on these fortifications; shovels of red clay were constantly thrown out from behind the rampart by invisibly by someone. They drove up to the fortification, examined it and drove on. Behind the very fortification they stumbled upon several dozen soldiers, constantly changing, running away from the fortification. They had to pinch their noses and trot their horses to get out of this poisoned atmosphere.
- Voila l "agrement des camps, monsieur le prince, [Here is the pleasure of the camp, prince,] - said the officer on duty.
They went to the opposite mountain. The French were already visible from this mountain. Prince Andrei stopped and began to examine.
- Here is our battery, - said the staff officer, pointing to the highest point, - that same eccentric who was sitting without boots; From there you can see everything: let's go, prince.
“I humbly thank you, now I’ll pass alone,” said Prince Andrei, wanting to get rid of the officer’s headquarters, “please don’t worry.
The staff officer lagged behind, and Prince Andrei rode alone.
The further he moved forward, closer to the enemy, the more decent and cheerful the appearance of the troops became. The strongest confusion and despondency were in that wagon train in front of Znaim, which Prince Andrei circled in the morning and which was ten miles from the French. Some anxiety and fear of something was also felt in Grunt. But the closer Prince Andrei drove up to the chain of the French, the more self-confident the appearance of our troops became. Lined up in a row, soldiers in overcoats stood, and the sergeant major and the company commander counted people, poking a finger in the chest of the last soldier in the squad and ordering him to raise his hand; scattered throughout the space, the soldiers dragged firewood and brushwood and built booths, laughing merrily and talking to each other; clothed and naked sat by the fires, drying their shirts, undershirts, or mending boots and overcoats, crowding around the boilers and cookers. Dinner was ready in one company, and the soldiers with greedy faces looked at the smoking cauldrons and waited for a sample, which the captain of the army officer, who was sitting on a log opposite his booth, brought in a wooden cup. In another, happier company, since not everyone had vodka, the soldiers, crowding, stood near a pock-marked, broad-shouldered sergeant-major who, bending a keg, poured into the lids of the manners, which were alternately substituted. Soldiers with pious faces brought the manners to their mouths, knocked them over and, rinsing their mouths and wiping themselves with the sleeves of their greatcoats, with cheerful faces, moved away from the sergeant major. All the faces were so calm, as if everything was happening not in the mind of the enemy, before the case, where at least half of the detachment was to remain in place, but as if somewhere in their homeland, waiting for a quiet stop. Having passed the chasseur regiment, in the ranks of the Kyiv grenadiers, valiant people engaged in the same peaceful affairs, Prince Andrey, not far from the regimental commander's tall, different booth, ran into the front of a platoon of grenadiers, in front of which lay a naked man. Two soldiers held him, and two waved flexible rods and rhythmically hit his bare back. The punished man screamed unnaturally. The fat major walked in front of the front and, without ceasing and paying no attention to the cry, said:
- It is shameful for a soldier to steal, a soldier must be honest, noble and brave; and if he stole from his brother, there is no honor in him; this is a bastard. More more!
And all the flexible blows and a desperate, but feigned cry were heard.
“More, more,” said the major.
The young officer, with an expression of bewilderment and suffering on his face, moved away from the punished man, looking inquiringly at the passing adjutant.
Prince Andrei, leaving the front line, rode along the front. Our chain and the enemy's were on the left and on the right flank far from each other, but in the middle, in the place where the truce passed in the morning, the chains came together so close that they could see each other's faces and talk among themselves. In addition to the soldiers who occupied the chain in this place, on both sides stood many curious people who, chuckling, looked at strange and alien enemies.
From early morning, despite the prohibition to approach the chain, the chiefs could not fight off the curious. The soldiers standing in chains, like people showing something rare, no longer looked at the French, but made their observations of those who came and, bored, waited for a change. Prince Andrei stopped to examine the French.
“Look, look,” one soldier said to a comrade, pointing to a Russian musketeer soldier who, with an officer, approached the chain and talked something often and passionately with the French grenadier. “Look, he mutters so cleverly! Already the guardian does not keep up with him. Well, what are you, Sidorov!
- Wait, listen. Look, smart! - answered Sidorov, who was considered a master of speaking French.
The soldier pointed out by the laughers was Dolokhov. Prince Andrei recognized him and listened to his conversation. Dolokhov, together with his company commander, entered the chain from the left flank, on which their regiment stood.
- Well, more, more! - incited the company commander, leaning forward and trying not to utter a single word incomprehensible to him. – Please, more often. What he?
Dolokhov did not answer the company commander; he was involved in a heated argument with a French grenadier. They talked, as they should have, about the campaign. The Frenchman argued, confusing the Austrians with the Russians, that the Russians had surrendered and fled from Ulm itself; Dolokhov argued that the Russians did not give up, but beat the French.
“Here they order to drive you away and drive you away,” Dolokhov said.
“Just try not to be taken away with all your Cossacks,” said the French grenadier.
The French spectators and listeners laughed.
- You will be forced to dance, as you danced under Suvorov (on vous fera danser [you will be forced to dance]), - said Dolokhov.
- Qu "est ce qu" il chante? [What is he singing there?] - said one Frenchman.
- De l "histoire ancienne, [ Ancient history,] - said another, guessing that it was about the previous wars. - L "Empereur va lui faire voir a votre Souvara, comme aux autres ... [The Emperor will show your Suvar, like others ...]
“Bonaparte…” began Dolokhov, but the Frenchman interrupted him.
- No Bonaparte. There is an emperor! Sacre nom… [Damn it…] he shouted angrily.
“Damn him to your emperor!”
And Dolokhov cursed in Russian, rudely, like a soldier, and, throwing up his gun, walked away.
"Let's go, Ivan Lukich," he said to the company commander.
“That’s how it is in the guardian style,” the soldiers in the chain began to speak. - Come on, Sidorov!
Sidorov winked and, turning to the French, began to babble incomprehensible words often, often:
“Kari, mala, tafa, safi, muder, kaska,” he muttered, trying to give expressive intonations to his voice.
- Go Go go! ha ha, ha, ha! Wow! Wow! - there was a roar of such healthy and cheerful laughter between the soldiers, involuntarily communicated to the French through the chain, that after that it seemed necessary to unload their guns, blow up the charges and disperse as soon as possible to everyone's homes.
But the guns remained loaded, the loopholes in the houses and fortifications looked forward just as menacingly, and just as before, the cannons turned against each other, removed from the limbers.

Having traveled the entire line of troops from the right to the left flank, Prince Andrei climbed the battery from which, according to the officer's headquarters, the entire field was visible. Here he got off his horse and stopped at the last of the four guns removed from the limbers. A sentry gunner walked ahead of the guns, stretched out in front of the officer, but at the sign made to him resumed his even, boring walk. Behind the guns were the limbers, still behind the hitching post and fires of the artillerymen. To the left, not far from the last gun, was a new wicker hut, from which animated officer voices were heard.
Indeed, from the battery, a view of almost the entire disposition of Russian troops and most of the enemy was opened. Directly opposite the battery, on the horizon of the opposite hillock, the village of Shengraben could be seen; to the left and to the right one could distinguish in three places, among the smoke of their fires, masses of French troops, of which, obviously, most of them were in the village itself and behind the mountain. To the left of the village, in the smoke, it seemed that something like a battery, but with a simple eye it was impossible to see it well. Our right flank was located on a rather steep hill, which dominated the position of the French. Our infantry was stationed along it, and dragoons were visible at the very edge. In the center, where Tushin's battery was located, from which Prince Andrei examined the position, there was the most gentle and direct descent and ascent to the stream that separated us from Shengraben. To the left, our troops adjoined the forest, where the fires of our infantry chopping firewood smoked. The French line was wider than ours, and it was clear that the French could easily outflank us on both sides. Behind our position was a steep and deep ravine, along which it was difficult for artillery and cavalry to retreat. Prince Andrei, leaning on the cannon and taking out his wallet, drew for himself a plan for the disposition of the troops. In two places he made notes with a pencil, intending to communicate them to Bagration. He intended, firstly, to concentrate all the artillery in the center and, secondly, to transfer the cavalry back to the other side of the ravine. Prince Andrei, constantly being with the commander-in-chief, following the movements of the masses and general orders, and constantly occupied himself with historical descriptions of battles, and in this forthcoming business involuntarily considered the future course of hostilities only in in general terms. He imagined only the following kind of major accidents: “If the enemy leads an attack on the right flank,” he said to himself, “the Kyiv grenadier and Podolsky chasseurs will have to hold their position until the reserves of the center approach them. In this case, the dragoons can hit the flank and knock them over. In the case of an attack on the center, we put up on this dais central battery and under its cover we pull together the left flank and retreat to the ravine in echelons, ”he reasoned to himself ...

Russian Federation - according to const

President of Russian Federation

11:27 November 17, 2017

The Russian Federation is, according to the constitution, a people's state, which is an organization of people that must comprehensively plan and equip the life of the people. The people of Russia are the employer of the people of this organization and at the same time the consumer of the services of the state. Naturally, the quality of life of the people depends on qualifications government workers. Because the President of Russian Federation is the highest position in the state, then the qualifications of the president should be at the very high level. Depends on this person. the history of the people of today and future days. The election of the President of the Russian Federation is approaching. People are nominated for this position. Much will depend on this people's choice in our life. Applicants for this position have already appeared. And, apparently, it is important for all the people to know what they are and what awaits us when choosing this or that candidate.

The most nominated for this position different people. Those who have experience in governing our state and people who clearly have no idea what governance is. Each of us remembers well how we lived during the years under the leadership of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev and can give his own assessment of their work. Each of us has our own life experience gained under their rule. Naturally, I can only talk about what happened to me. In 2011 I went to labor pension, because reached the age of sixty. A year later, it became clear that it was very difficult to live on the amount of my pension. It was obvious that work was needed. I turned to the employment service, where they noted that I was a highly qualified person, they gave me several referrals for vacancies. A conversation with employers ended the same everywhere: After a conversation on professional topics, it always followed: “Good. Let's have your documents. But looking at work book exclaimed - so you are already 61 years old! The personnel officer sent to the director and in each case I heard from the director: “We will call you.” It was a refusal, despite my qualifications. Turned to job search via the Internet on popular job search sites

The result was the same as in the independent search. And today, in the “civil service” section on one of the popular job search sites that I turned to, appeared vacancy of the President of Russia. Whether jokingly or seriously (rather jokingly), I received an offer to take this vacancy for me.

President of Russian Federation

The highest position in the Russian Federation.

I think that a person with the highest and versatile qualifications should also be in this position.

2. To overcome crises and resolve disputes between the three branches of government both at the federal level and at the level of relations between state authorities of the Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and between various constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

3. Make decisions on calling a referendum.

4. Submit draft laws to the State Duma (if necessary!), with the possibility of extraordinary consideration at Duma meetings.

5. Make decisions on submitting proposals for amendments and revision of the provisions of the Constitution of Russia.

6. Sign and promulgate federal laws.

7. Represent Russia in international relations, conduct negotiations, sign instruments of ratification.

8. Appoint and recall diplomatic representatives of Russia in foreign states and international organizations.

9. Sign international treaties.

10. Determine the main directions military policy state, exercise leadership of the Armed Forces of Russia, other military formations and organizations.

11. Approve the civil defense plan of the Russian Federation, as well as plans for the deployment of the Armed Forces and other troops, the deployment of military facilities.

12. Negotiate and sign international treaties of the Russian Federation on joint defense and military cooperation on issues of collective security.

13. Within the powers of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, issue orders and directives binding on the Armed Forces, other troops, military formations.

14. Appoint and dismiss the high command of the Armed Forces (commanders of military branches, military districts, etc.).

15. Decree martial law throughout the country or in certain areas and immediately report it to both houses of the Federal Assembly.

16. Deal with citizenship issues:

admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation foreign citizens, citizens former USSR and stateless persons;

restoration of citizenship;

permission to renounce citizenship;

permission for a citizen of the Russian Federation to have dual citizenship.

granting political asylum, which is the sovereign right of the subject state international law. In the Russian Federation, only the President has the right to grant political asylum.

17. Issue normative and individual decrees and orders.

20. Exercise the right to pardon. Pardon is an act supreme power, which fully or partially releases the convicted person from punishment or replaces the punishment with a milder one. An act of pardon may remove a conviction from persons who have already served their sentences. Pardon acts are always individual in nature, i.e. they are taken in relation to a specific person or several specific persons.

These are only current official duties President of the Russian Federation in the first approximation. At first glance, the terms of reference are quite simple, but still issues related to government, the economy, production and the army require special training. Does it have candidates for the presidency?

Requirements:

Age - from 35 years.

Gender: doesn't matter.

Education: Doesn't matter. Does education matter to a president?

Experience: no experience. Does he also need managerial experience?

Qualification requirements:

Russian citizenship,

proven experience permanent residence in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years,

no criminal record is a plus.

Proficiency in at least one European language is required.

Additional knowledge of at least one programming language is a strategic advantage.

Willingness to travel constantly.

Active life position, patriotism.

The employer will be sympathetic to the experience in a similar position.

Terms:

A candidate is hired following a general election employer representatives (by the people of the Russian Federation).

As can be understood from all of the above, the employer is the PEOPLE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, i.e. all of us!

And with applicants for the highest position in the Russian Federation, the people, as an employer, must conduct interviews and determine admission to the elections of the best candidates for this position.

In case of election, the employer is provided with: a private jet, a state-owned apartment, a state-owned dacha. Full maintenance at public expense (medical care, food, transport, sports, education, recreation) for the President and members of his family.

Personal office with a view of the Kremlin (from the inside).

Travel from place of residence to place of work without traffic jams!

Lifetime guarantees for the President and family members after the expiration of the term of office.

Retirement conditions are negotiated separately with each successful candidate.

The salary is "white", constantly reviewed, registration according to the Labor Code.

Does anyone like state structure Russian Federation or not, but we ourselves destroyed the USSR and became the founders of the Russian Federation.

According to the constitution, the Russian People is the employer for all positions of the state apparatus and the duty of the people is to conduct an interview with all applicants for state positions.

Presidential Campaign 2018 already underway! Earlier, Aleksey Navalny, Ksenia Sobchak, Ekaterina Gordon announced their ambitions for this post. We have carefully reviewed your resume on SuperJob. You too could run for President of the Russian Federation!

As representatives of the site write, since 2011 I have received 226 mailing letters from them

"You have received 226 SuperJob mailing lists. Do you want to filter these and other mailing lists into a separate folder?"

For the work they have done, of course, thank you very much, but among the messages sent, there was no message about suitable job I don't want to get a job for the sake of work. I was dismissed in connection with Yeltsin's staff cuts from research institutes and in 1990 from the position of a researcher while studying in graduate school in my specialty without interruption from work. Until 1995, he worked at factories in engineering positions in specialties close to my main one, while continuing at the same time started at the research institute scientific work which I am currently doing. For the proposal of the site to become the president of the svasio, but I can’t accept it, because I consider it frivolous, and I also think that everyone should mind their own business.

I wonder what they can say about their ambitions for this post Alexei Navalny, Ksenia Sobchak, Ekaterina Gordon? Does anyone imagine Ksenia Sobchak as the President of the Russian Federation?

In contact with

Boris Yeltsin's popularity among the broad masses of the population began to grow from 1987, when he, being the Moscow City Party Committee, went into open conflict with the central leadership of the CPSU. The main criticism from Yeltsin was directed to M.S. Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Central Committee.

In 1990, Boris Yeltsin became a people's deputy of the RSFSR, and at the end of May of the same year he was elected chairman of the Supreme Council of the republic. A few days later there was a Declaration on the sovereignty of Russia. It is that the legislation of Russia takes precedence over the legislative acts of the USSR. In the country that was beginning to fall apart, the so-called “parade of sovereignties” began.

At the last 28th Congress in the history of the CPSU, Boris Yeltsin defiantly left the ranks of the Communist Party.

In February 1991, Boris Yeltsin, in his television speech, sharply criticized the policies of the top leadership Soviet Union. He demanded that Gorbachev resign and hand over the entirety to the Federation Council. A month later, a nationwide referendum was held in the USSR, the results of which were mixed. The vast majority of the country's population was in favor of preserving the Soviet Union while introducing presidential rule in Russia. This actually meant that dual power was beginning in the country.

First President of the Republic

On June 12, 1991, the first RSFSR in Russia passed. The victory in the first round was won by Boris Yeltsin, who went on in tandem with Alexander Rutskoi, who eventually became vice president. And two months later, events unfolded in the country that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.

On August 19, 1991, several politicians from Mikhail Gorbachev's inner circle announced that a State Committee under the state of emergency. Yeltsin immediately addressed the people, naming this step an attempted coup. In a few days of political confrontation, Yeltsin issued several decrees that expanded his presidential powers.

As a result, the first Russian President won an impressive victory, followed by the collapse of the USSR.

In subsequent years, many important events took place in Russia. political events in which the first republic was directly involved. In 1996, Yeltsin was re-elected to the highest state post in Russia. At the very end of 1999, Boris Yeltsin officially and voluntarily resigned his presidential powers, transferring power before the end of the presidency to his successor, who became V.V. Putin.

PRESIDENTS

President - (Latin praesidens - lit. - sitting in front), 1) in most modern states - an elected head of state. 2) In a number of scientific and public institutions, organizations - the elected chairman of the executive body.

President - an elective position of the head of state or territorial-administrative formation or chairman of a collegial body, public association or commercial organization, and in some countries also the lifetime title of the person who held that position in the past. In states with a presidential form of government, the president is the head of the executive branch, with a parliamentary form of government - only the head of state.

The President of the Russian Federation is the highest state position of the Russian Federation. The President of Russia is the head of state, not related to any of the branches of government; the guarantor of the Constitution of Russia, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in Russia; supreme commander armed forces Russian Federation.

The post of the President of the Russian Federation (until December 25, 1991 - the President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) was created on April 24, 1991 as the post of the highest official and head of the executive power of one of the union republics of the Soviet Union - the RSFSR - on the basis of the will of the people, which was expressed in a referendum on March 17, 1991.
On April 24, 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR adopted the Law of the RSFSR "On the President of the RSFSR", which regulated the activities and powers of the president, and the Law of the RSFSR "On the Election of the President of the RSFSR", which determined the procedure for electing the president. At the same time, amendments and additions were made to the Constitution (Basic Law) of the RSFSR.

After the first election of the President of the RSFSR on June 12, 1991, a special law was issued on the procedure for taking office.
According to the Russian Constitution of 1978, the determination of the domestic and foreign policy of the RSFSR was only the responsibility of the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR, and not the President. It largely depended on the legislative branch of power, represented at the republican level alone (that is, not including union and local legislative bodies) by 3 rule-making bodies - the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.

The desire to strengthen the executive power and other factors led to the Constitutional crisis of 1992-1993, the "dispersal" of the Supreme Soviet of Russia and the establishment of the regime of personal power of the President of Russia at the end of 1993.

On December 24, 1993, in connection with the adoption of the Constitution of Russia on December 12, 1993, the President issued a decree "On measures to bring the legislation of the Russian Federation in line with the Constitution of the Russian Federation", and on January 19, 1994, in a special annex, they were recognized as invalid and not subject to application legislative acts on the Supreme Soviet, on People's Deputies, on the Constitutional Court of the RSFSR, on local Soviets of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation, previous acts on the President of the Russian Federation and other norms that contradict new constitution. It was the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 that determined the new legal status of the President of the Russian Federation, which is still in force today.

Along with the functions as head of state, the President of the Russian Federation is also endowed with broad powers of the person who de facto heads the executive power of the state.

The President of the Russian Federation has immunity, different from the concept of "personal immunity", provided for all citizens of the Russian Federation by Article 22 of the Constitution, but is not specified by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Initially (in 1991) the President of Russia was elected for a term of 5 years. In the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993, the term of office of the President was reduced to four years.

The President of the Russian Federation is elected by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. A candidate for the post of President may be a citizen of the Russian Federation not younger than 35 years old, permanently residing in the Russian Federation for at least ten years. The same person cannot hold the position of the President of the Russian Federation for more than 2 terms in a row.

Upon taking office, the President of the Russian Federation takes the oath to the people in a solemn ceremony in the presence of members of the Federation Council, deputies of the State Duma and judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.

The powers of the President of the Russian Federation are defined in the fourth chapter of the Constitution:

• decides on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation;
• forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation;
• forms the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation;
• submits bills to the State Duma;
• manages the foreign policy of the Russian Federation;
• negotiates and signs international treaties of the Russian Federation;
• resolves issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation and granting political asylum;
• awards state awards of the Russian Federation, awards honorary titles of the Russian Federation, higher military and higher special ranks;
• pardons, etc.

In the process of exercising his powers, the President of the Russian Federation issues decrees and orders that are binding on the entire territory of the Russian Federation. Decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation must not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws.

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 12, 2008 No. 724 clearly defines federal executive bodies, the management of which is directly carried out by the President of the Russian Federation, as well as federal services and federal agencies who are under the jurisdiction of this federal authorities executive power.

Article 7 of the Law of the RSFSR of June 27, 1991 "On taking office of the President of the RSFSR" determined that the President of the RSFSR must have a round seal depicting the coat of arms of the RSFSR and the inscription "President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"; in Art. Article 9 of the same law stated that the State Flag of the RSFSR was hoisted at the official residence of the President of the RSFSR.

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 906 dated July 27, 1999 “On approval of the description of the symbol of presidential power - the Sign of the President of the Russian Federation”, the presidential standard, the presidential sign and a special copy of the Constitution of Russia were approved as symbols of the President of the Russian Federation.

After the decree and.about. of the President of the Russian Federation No. 832 dated May 6, 2000 “On Amendments and Additions to Certain Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation”, a special copy of the Constitution has lost the official status of the symbol of the President of Russia.
In accordance with Russian legislation, a number of legal, social and other guarantees are established for the President of the Russian Federation, who has terminated the exercise of his powers (Federal Law “On Guarantees to the President of the Russian Federation, who has ceased to exercise his powers, and members of his family” dated February 12, 2001).