Online blood alcohol calculator. Alcohol calculator and acceptable blood alcohol levels

The driver often becomes the cause of accidents, which often end in death. To prevent this, a law was passed in Russia that clearly indicates what the permissible rate of alcohol is while driving, and devices have been developed that measure the level of ethanol in the inhaled air. In addition, special alcohol tables were created for motorists, allowing you to find out the approximate time after which a person will be able to drive.

According to studies, even fifty grams of vodka, which is equal to seven to nine grams of ethanol in the blood, have Negative influence on the psyche, worsen the reaction, attention, reduce intelligence, logical thinking. It is especially dangerous that in such a situation, under the influence of ethanol, a person ceases to adequately evaluate his actions. For example, the driver may feel that he is driving a car much better than before, carefully watching the road. This situation is extremely dangerous for a motorist and other people whose activities require maximum concentration, accuracy and ingenuity: any mistake can cost a life.

Such a dose of intoxication is usually invisible to others, and often to the driver himself, and therefore is often ignored: the first visible symptoms appear after drinking 20-30 g of ethanol (100-200 g of vodka). Also, many people forget about residual content alcohol in the blood, when it seems to a person that he is absolutely sober: even a small dose of alcohol is excreted very slowly. Therefore, until the ethanol is completely out, you can not drive a car.

This should be especially taken into account after drinking, because after heavy drinking it often happens that you can’t drive not only today, but also during the day and even more. It depends not only on the dose of alcohol, but also on the following factors:

• Gender of a person female body ethanol is excreted twenty percent longer.

• Weight - the lighter the person, the longer the time needed for.

• The strength of the drink - the lower the proportion of ethanol in the drink, the faster it will be removed from the body.

• The quality of alcohol carbon dioxide accelerates the absorption of ethanol into the blood. Therefore, the speed and degree of intoxication in this case will be faster.

• Health of internal organs, especially the liver, excretory system, lungs: about 90% of alcohol is processed in the liver, the remaining ten are excreted in a series of sweat, urine, breath (therefore, breathalyzers are able to determine the level of alcohol by exhaled air).

• Whether the person drank alcohol on an empty stomach, or had a heavy meal.

• The amount of food a person ate after drinking alcohol.

• Snack quality.

All these factors must be taken into account when calculating the amount of ethanol in the blood. It is also advisable to use not only the table, but also buy a breathalyser: when calculating the level of alcohol, errors are possible, which the device, showing in ppm the amount of ethanol of exhaled vapors, will help to avoid.

measure

The level of alcohol in the exhaled air is usually measured in ppm. So called one thousandth of a share or one tenth of a percent. Therefore, if the device showed values ​​​​of 1.5‰, this means that one liter of blood contains one and a half milliliters of ethanol.

Currently, according to Russian legislation, the permissible rate of alcohol while driving should not exceed 0.34 ppm or 0.16 mg per liter of exhaled air. Such an amount of ethanol is acceptable, given that breathalyzers may show an error, and also because a slight increase in ethanol in the blood is possible in the following situations:

• the person drank some juices, kvass, kefir;
• used medicines that contain alcohol;
• with diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
• diseases of the oral cavity;
• toothpaste.

The level of ethanol, although in these cases, rises, but slightly and not for long, so after a few minutes the device will show that the amount of ppm has fallen. Because of this, any excess of the norm in the driver’s blood is unacceptable, and if the traffic police device detects a state of intoxication during the check, there will be a fine. Ideally, the amount of ethanol in the air exhaled by a motorist should be zero, since alcohol affects the response of a motorist even in very small quantities.

For example, if the device shows that the ethanol content ranges from 0.2 to 0.5 ppm, this means that it is difficult for the driver to assess the speed at which the light sources are moving, as well as their size, due to a decrease in concentration and attention. With a higher amount of alcohol, from 0.5 to 0.8 ppm (this dose is equal to 1 liter of beer or 150 g of vodka), he begins to judge distance poorly, his eyes switch to different sources lighting, react poorly to red, there is a loss of balance.

If the device for determining alcohol in the blood shows that the number of ppm ranges from 0.8 to 1.2, this means that the person has a narrowed angle of vision.

With this degree of intoxication, the driver's peripheral vision deteriorates, due to which he significantly loses the ability to see with peripheral vision, and is unable to assess the situation. If the dose that the breathalyzer showed is 1.2 ppm (1.5 liters of beer or 500 g of vodka), this indicates a high degree of intoxication, when the driver is no longer able to drive the car. When the determination of the amount of alcohol in the blood showed 4 ppm, the person may die.

How to calculate the withdrawal of ethanol from the body

You can find out the approximate time when alcohol is completely out of the body, if a man drank 100 grams of alcohol, you can from the following table (for women, these figures must be multiplied by 20%):

Leaving the table, it is obvious that beer is not such a harmless drink as many believe it to be. It takes more than half an hour for a man weighing 60 kg to remove half a glass of a drink from the body, and even more for a woman. This is explained by the fact that in a liter of drunk beer there is the same amount of ethanol as in 100 g of vodka or 400 g of wine.

If a person drank 500 g of alcohol, much more will be required. In this case, you can make an approximate calculation of the time when it is allowed to drive, from the table below. It is worth noting that time is kept from the last dose of alcohol taken, so if a person has been drinking for some time, the period may be less:

If a person drank more than one hundred grams, but less than five hundred, you can make calculations by calculating the average value. For example, if 300 g of vodka was drunk, then in a person whose weight is 60 kg, alcohol will come out of the blood after 17 hours and 24 minutes. Do more full man, weighing 100 kg, the calculation shows a shorter period: 10 hours 26 minutes. In any case, such a calculation means that it is better not to drive today.

It should be noted that the submitted data are conditional, since much depends on individual characteristics organism. Therefore, to be sure, in order not to be fined by the traffic police, and also not to provoke an accident, putting your life and other people at unnecessary risk, when making a calculation, it is better to throw in two to three hours. More the right option to determine the degree of intoxication, he will purchase a breathalyzer, and after the time indicated in the table, take a test. If the device shows that everything is in order, you can go without fear of being fined by the traffic police.

Why You Shouldn't Shorten Your Waiting Time

When calculating, it should be borne in mind that if strong alcohol is diluted with water or juice, this does not reduce the effect of ethanol on the body, since the amount of alcohol drunk has not changed. Can't be avoided alcohol intoxication if before drinking, eat well. A full stomach will only mitigate the negative impact of alcohol on the body, reducing the load on the liver, and intoxication will come later.

Also, do not think that a cold shower, strong coffee, a walk on fresh air affect the rate of ethanol excretion from the body and reduce the degree (although they can relieve the symptoms of a hangover). Even if a person feels normal, you need to get behind the wheel no earlier than the time indicated in the table that has passed since the last time you took alcohol. If the traffic police during the inspection finds that there is no permissible rate of alcohol in the blood, the fine for violating the law of Russia is 30 thousand rubles, and the offender loses his license for a period of one and a half to two years.

(professional alcohol calculator)

Designed to calculate the maximum concentration of alcohol in human blood in ppm (‰) and in Blood Alcohol Concentration (%BAC) after the simultaneous use of a given amount of alcoholic beverages, as well as to calculate the time of alcohol removal from the body. Calculations are carried out according to the world-recognized formula of Erik Mateo Prohet Vidmark (Widmark Erik M. P.). The accuracy of calculations is 99%.

Attention! Calculations are carried out by you at your own peril and risk. The calculation results cannot serve as evidence in court, be the basis for legal and other claims, be used as any kind of evidence, as well as to challenge the results of laboratory determination of the concentration of ethanol in blood and urine.

The creators and developers of the site and this program do not bear any responsibility for attempts to use the results of calculations in legal disputes and their consequences. Don't drink and drive!

*S. Seidl, U. Jensen, A. Alt: The calculation of blood ethanol concentrations in males and females. In: International Journal of Legal Medicine. Band 114. 2000, S. 71-77

** Calculations for persons weighing less than 40 kg are not made. Calculations are also limited when the amount drunk is less than 10 and more than 5000 ml

The program is written by forensic doctors and for forensic doctors. If you find it difficult to understand, refer to a simplified version of the alcohol calculator or ask the experts on the FR forum

Permissible alcohol limit while driving

If you are a vigilant driver and wish to limit communication with law enforcement about "alcohol" violations, then alcohol calculator you just need. This electronic online tool serves to self-determine the amount of alcohol that has entered the bloodstream, based on the quality and quantity of alcoholic beverages taken.

Regardless of the reasons for taking alcohol, it is very important to remember that the abuse of cheerful drinks very often leads to sad irreversible consequences, however alcohol calculator can come to your aid. It is useful in the following cases:
- when you want to calculate for yourself the maximum possible alcohol dose;
- when after a strong feast you should drive;
- when you want to know when the effect of alcohol will become safe, and you will be able to drive without fear.

Having information about the current concentration of pure alcohol in your blood, which will show alcohol intoxication calculator without much difficulty, you can determine the time until sobering up and decide whether to drive a car for now. It will not be superfluous to remind you that drunk drivers are the cause of every third accident. The state, starting from August 2010, tightened the requirements for acceptable level the content of pure alcohol (in other words, ethanol) in exhaled air and blood.

From now on, the concentration of alcohol in the blood and air must be equal to zero. Because for drivers - it's just an indispensable tool. After all, if you do not want to lose your driver's license for 1.5 or even 2 years without passing the humiliating breathalyzer test, you need to worry about your alcoholic blood filler now.

Driver blood alcohol table

Do you want to create an individual table of alcohol removal from the body for your data (sex, height, weight)? Use our program, which works on the algorithm of a professional calculator.

Alcohol calculator online

Even if you, as a driver, do not consume alcohol at all, then alcohol calculator online you'll still need it. Remember that a seemingly insignificant amount of pure alcohol is found in many products. So, even a slightly overripe banana and a cigarette contain 0.2 ppm, juice - 0.4 ppm, mouth freshener spray - up to 0.5 ppm. Both yeast kvass and fermented yogurt, kefir or yogurt can prevent a positive outcome of the breathalyzer test.

Worth using online calculator alcohol to check the alcohol content in the blood after taking certain drugs, including valerian, motherwort tincture, calendula, corvalol and others. All these drugs and products increase the concentration of alcohol in the blood after taking, however, for a short time. But how to insure yourself against inspection by the traffic police?

Blood alcohol calculator

How does it work alcohol content calculator online? You will need to indicate in the program window: your weight and height (the higher the figures, the more alcohol you need to get drunk), gender (women generally get drunk many times faster than men), the alcohol content in each of the drinks consumed and their amount. In the program, you also have to indicate whether alcohol was taken on a full or empty stomach, since alcohol drunk on an empty stomach will intoxicate you faster and stay in the blood longer.

The program will also prompt you to enter the rate of alcohol removal from the blood (ppm per hour). You may not make any changes to blood alcohol calculator if these parameters are not clear to you - the result in this case will be 99% reliable. It is worth noting that the rate of excretion is largely dependent on the metabolic rate and on genes, since sensitivity to alcohol can also be inherited.

Withdrawal of alcohol from the body calculator

It is important to remember that, as mentioned above, in a single person, alcohol can linger in the blood for an unequal time, therefore alcohol weathering calculator may produce non-judgmental results. However, the average blood alcohol concentration is calculable. So, with different effects, in the body of an 80-kilogram man there will be 0.3 ppm of alcohol after taking two hundred grams of dry wine, or half a liter of beer, or fifty grams of vodka.

Enter in the form fields alcohol yield calculator required information and get a reliable result of the maximum content of alcohol in your body, corresponding to a certain degree of intoxication, and the time of its complete elimination from the blood. As a result of the work of our online breathalyzer, you will receive a verdict: is it possible for you to drive a car or is it better to use a taxi.

With regard to the physical condition of motorists apply special rules, since well-being has big influence on driving ability and safety traffic. Control vehicle under the influence of alcohol is not allowed.

The degree of intoxication of the driver is determined during the medical examination. On the road, traffic police inspectors use portable breathalyzers that record the amount of alcohol in the exhaled air. To find out after what time the examination for ethyl alcohol in the body will turn out to be negative, you need to study the ppm of alcohol, the correspondence table will show the range during which ethanol decomposes and is excreted from the body.

What is ppm

During a medical examination, the degree of intoxication is determined by analyzing the amount of ethyl alcohol in the blood. When using substances that act on the psyche, they enter the bloodstream, being absorbed through the gastric wall. The content of the substance in the blood can then be expressed in ppm. This value means how much active substance is in 1 liter in milligrams, ppm in mg per liter expresses a thousandth of the volume of the tested substance.

During road checks, traffic police inspectors may suspect that the driver was intoxicated by indirect signs: incoherent speech, an excited state, misted windows in the car. After that, they are asked to pass an express test using a breathalyzer. This checks the amount of ethanol in the exhaled air.

alcohol withdrawal rate

For motorists, information is important about how long after drinking alcohol it is completely removed from the body or when its level drops to acceptable values. The rate of ethanol excretion depends on several parameters:

1. Floor. In women, the elimination period of alcohol is 20% longer.
2. The weight. In people with less weight, the withdrawal of alcohol takes longer.
3. Fortress of alcohol. The larger it is, the longer the withdrawal time.
4. Health status of the excretory systems and liver.
5. Whether alcohol was taken on an empty stomach.

How to independently determine the degree of intoxication - an example of calculation

If you need to determine when you can drive, you can use tables or a ppm calculator. It is necessary to find out how long after drinking alcohol the amount of alcohol in the blood decreases to acceptable values.

To calculate, you need to know:

• body weight;
• the amount drunk in ml;
• strength and type of drink consumed.

For example, we can assume that a man weighing 70 kg drank 300 ml of vodka (strength 40 °). According to the table, we find that the withdrawal time in this case will be 14 hours 55 minutes.

In addition to searching in the table, you can use special formulas for calculating. With the help of them, the total amount of fluid in the human body, the amount of pure alcohol drunk and ppm of ethanol are determined. For the given example:

The body of a man consists of 70% of the liquid. That is, 70 kg × 70% = 49 kg of liquid.

Pure alcohol in vodka is 40%, which means that in 300 ml of vodka there will be 300 ml × 40% = 120 ml of alcohol. To determine the weight of ethanol, this volume must simply be multiplied by the density of the substance, equal to 0.79. The mass of alcohol will be equal to:

m = ρ × V = 0.79 × 120 = 94.8 g or 0.0948 kg.

It is necessary to take into account the error in determining this value, which is 10%. That is, the mass of a pure substance: 0.0948 kg - 10% = 0.0853 kg.

The concentration of alcohol in the blood is calculated. To do this, the mass of alcohol must be divided by the mass of the human body: 0.0853 kg / 49 kg \u003d 0.00174 \u003d 1.74 ‰.

Symptoms of alcohol intoxication

There are 3 degrees of alcohol intoxication, in ppm it can be expressed as in the table below:

Symptoms alcohol poisoning impossibility of orientation in space, nausea, vomiting, weakness are considered.

Average degree

Signs of moderate alcohol intoxication are nausea, weakness, dizziness, unsteady gait. Nevertheless, the person is in high spirits, there is an increased faith in their own abilities.

Light degree

With a mild degree of intoxication, only a change in human behavior occurs. Excessive talkativeness, impudence, bouts of anger can be observed. This is reflected in the ability to drive a car by reducing the speed of reaction to movement, reducing the angle of view, and less susceptibility to colors. At a higher level of ppm, the physical effect of alcohol is already manifested.

Strong alcohol intoxication

At a severe stage, vomiting, an inability to orientate in space appear. In case of poisoning with ethyl alcohol, it is necessary to stop the flow of toxins into the body, give the person water and put him to bed.

The degree of intoxication in ppm for this stage starts from 2 ‰. To determine this degree, a breathalyzer is not needed, it is observed strong smell, inadequate behavior, erectile dysfunction occurs.

Table of per mille of alcohol in the blood and the corresponding degree of intoxication

These tables should be taken with a margin of error due to the dilution of the ethanol received. soft drinks, food and uneven intake of alcohol in the body.

The degree of intoxication in ppm in the table is indicated indirectly: minimum values correspond to weak intoxication, the maximum - to heavy.

The calculation of per mille of alcohol in the blood is made according to the table in accordance with the strength of the drink, body weight and the amount of alcohol taken.

The norm of alcohol in exhaled air, according to the law, should not exceed 0.16 mg per 1 liter of air, or 0.35 ppm. There is a special Dubrovsky formula for converting the values ​​of the concentration of ethanol in the exhaled air into the values ​​of ppm in the blood:

Skr = Cond/(0.04145⋅(2.81828 to the power of (0.06583⋅t))

where Skr is the concentration of alcohol in the blood;

t is the temperature of the measured air.

The alcohol withdrawal time is also indicated in the table. During this time, all signs of intoxication have time to pass, and the ethanol content in the blood decreases to acceptable values.

How many ppm is in each type of alcohol

The degree of intoxication also depends on the type of drink. An equal amount of alcohol is contained in a glass of vodka, in a can of beer and in several glasses of champagne. All information on each of the types of alcohol can be obtained from the table above, illustrating the rate of withdrawal of alcohol from the body.

Since 2013, the concept of permissible per mille of alcohol in the blood has been returned to Russia. What this concept means and what it is connected with - we will understand.

What is it, ppm?

Of course, with the advent of cars, there was a need to accurately determine whether or not alcohol is present in the driver's body. Promille came in handy for this. Contrary to popular belief, this concept does not have to be associated only with alcohol. Ppm is a mathematical term meaning a thousandth of a whole. If you translate it into a percentage, then 1 ppm will be 0.1, or 1/10 percent. The name comes from the Latin expression per mille, which translates to "a thousand". Denoted - respectively - ‰. In addition to determining the mass fractions various substances in solutions (as happens with water salinity), the slope of the railway track is measured in ppm. However, we are only interested in alcohol.

Promille is a lot or a little

Usually people are used to thinking that the unit is a reference point and a priori represents a small value. However, in relation to the per mille of alcohol in human blood, such a statement is fundamentally wrong. A bottle of vodka drunk alone by a man weighing 75 kilograms is about 2.5 ppm, and an indicator of 5 ppm is considered a lethal dose of alcohol. If you count, then one can of beer contains 0.32 ppm of ethyl alcohol, 100 grams of vodka - 0.55, and a bottle of wine with a strength of 12% - 0.7. Using these data, you can approximately determine how much per mille of alcohol was consumed in a particular case. Of course, such calculations will be very approximate.

Factors Affecting Absorption

When calculating whether the permissible norm per mille of alcohol will be exceeded, it must be taken into account that several factors influence their number at once. Firstly, they will depend on the sex, weight and health of the person. Agree, a healthy man weighing under a hundred kilograms needs to consume a much larger dose of alcohol than a teenager or a woman. Secondly, of course, the strength of the alcoholic beverage and the amount of alcohol consumed are important. It is necessary to take into account the quality and quantity of the snack that accompanied the intake of alcohol. It has long been known that if the latter is absent, then, in addition to the fact that intoxication will come faster, traces of the presence of alcohol will persist for a longer time.

Absorption and excretion of alcohol

In order for the norm per mille of alcohol not to be exceeded, it is necessary to take into account the rate of absorption and excretion of alcohol. It is believed that the maximum concentration in the blood, depending on the strength of the drink and the accompanying snack, will be reached in the interval from half an hour to two hours. Despite the fact that the use of alcohol immediately before the trip is strictly prohibited, nothing is said about the taboo on its use the day before it. If the driver nevertheless allowed himself too much, then in order not to exceed the permissible ppm of alcohol, they are usually guided by the following data:

an average man, weighing about 80 kilograms, after drinking a bottle of weak beer (0.5 l), can drive not earlier than in two hours, and if the beer was strong, then after three;

100 grams of vodka will be detained for three hours, and 300 - for eleven;

large doses of strong alcohol make it necessary to postpone the trip for at least seventeen hours.

How about in other countries?

Enlightened Europe is much more tolerant of how much per mille of alcohol is acceptable. In many of its countries, as well as the states of America, people are allowed to drive, whose indicators do not exceed 0.5 ppm. In some countries, such as Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg, and even the UK, the permitted per mille of alcohol while driving is 0.8. However, exceeding this dose is fraught with hefty fines (if the primary violation can cost $500, then up to $5,000 for the second, and up to $10,000 for the third) and deprivation of rights. Drivers in Burundi, the Cayman Islands and Lesotho can afford 1 ppm of alcohol while driving. And there are absolutely no restrictions on the amount of alcohol in the blood in Bhutan, the Dominican Republic, the Congo and some other countries, but, as a rule, law-abiding tourists are not recommended to visit these countries.

There are also states on whose territory there is no such thing as permissible per mille of alcohol for a driver. These include the Czech Republic, Hungary, Azerbaijan, Liechtenstein. On the territory of these states, the presence of any amount of alcohol in the blood of a person driving is not allowed by law. In Japan, which also belongs to the countries where they support the "dry law" for drivers, they went even further. If the driver is drunk, then not only he pays the fine, but also all adult passengers. In addition, even waiters and bartenders are prohibited from bringing alcohol to a person if it is known for sure that he is driving. Violation of this rule may result in license revocation.

Alcohol (ppm) in Russia

In our state, the situation with admissible norms has already changed several times. Until 2010, it was possible to get behind the wheel with readings not exceeding 0.3‰. However, at the suggestion of Dmitry Medvedev, who at that time held the post of President of the Russian Federation, amendments were made to the law that introduced a zero rate, that is, the result of the check should have been an indicator of 0.0‰. This decision was made ambiguously and became the reason that over the next three years there was a mass deprivation of the rights of drivers whose testimony was within the error of breathalyzers. Then it was decided to involve the scientific community in solving this problem. The result was another reform carried out in 2013. She has already determined allowable rate alcohol for drivers, and the total error of the device is 0.16 milligrams per liter (which is 0.356‰).

Where did the figure 0.16 mg/l come from?

After it was officially recognized that all devices have a certain error, all the necessary tests were carried out, which revealed that the error of the most common breathalyzers, whose range of measured concentrations starts from 0.5 mg / l, is from 0.02 to 0, 05. Based on these figures, milligrams of alcohol per liter of exhaled air were chosen as the unit of measurement for inclusion in the notes of the Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation. In order for the rights of drivers not to be violated, the error values ​​were taken with a triple margin - 0.05 x 3 + 0.01 "just in case". However, it is emphasized that this value refers specifically to the error of instruments and individual physiological characteristics of the body, and is in no way an indulgence for alcohol consumption.

mg/l and ppm

To date, the amount of alcohol in the body is determined based on two values. One of them is ppm, and the other is milligrams per liter of air that is exhaled. In official legislation, the permissible norms of alcohol are indicated precisely in the latter. To convert one value to another, you need to remember that 0.1 ppm is 0.045 mg / l.

How an inspection is carried out

First of all, it should be noted that there are two types of examination for the state of intoxication. This is a procedure that is carried out by a traffic police officer on the spot and the actual medical examination. The following factors can serve as the basis for its implementation:

refusal of the driver to conduct an examination on the spot;

if the driver is suspected of committing a crime against road safety.

Please note - without a traffic police inspector necessary activities on the spot, that is, without a protocol and data from an alcotest or a driver’s refusal to undergo an examination, also documented, a referral to a honey. verification is illegal.

As for the examination by the traffic police officer, he can stop you, guided by the following signs:

the smell of alcohol;

uncertain movements;

speech disorder;

change in skin color;

hand tremor;

inappropriate behaviour.

However, having stopped, he must explain the procedure, present data on the verification of the device, which will be examined and make sure of its integrity. In addition, the inspector must provide two witnesses (his colleagues will not fit), who will have to witness the act or the procedure must be filmed with a video camera.

Possible results

If the breathalyzer showed less than the permissible 0.3 ppm, then you may be released, but may also be sent for a medical examination. Do not refuse it - this can provoke automatic deprivation of rights.

If the test shows that alcohol (ppm) exceeds the allowable value, then the driver may not agree with this. And then he must be sent to medical institution. At the same time, it is worth making sure that the breathalyzer check is attached to the examination report, which indicates the data on the device, information about the driver, the time and result of the examination, as well as the data of the inspector and his signature. If intoxication is confirmed, then make sure that the act indicates the reason that caused it (the wording “unidentified substance” is not accepted now).

The driver may refuse to conduct the examination. In this case, a document is also drawn up, in which the fact of refusal is recorded and certified by the signatures of attesting witnesses. In this case, the traffic police officer must lead the driver to the place where the medical examination will be carried out. If in honey. institution, the fact of drinking alcohol was refuted, then the traffic police must deliver the driver to the place where the suspension from driving occurred.

Liability for drunk driving

Considering that alcohol intoxication is becoming common cause dangerous situations and offenses on the road, penalties are constantly growing. Today, at the first detection of a drunk driver, regardless of the degree of intoxication, he loses his license for up to two years and is subject to a fine of 30 thousand rubles. The same penalties are imposed on drivers who refuse to be examined. Repeated violation is punishable by a fine of 50 thousand, and the rights of a person are deprived of for three years. If at the time of the violation the driver was already deprived of his rights, then arrest for 15 days is possible.

Despite the rather harsh penalties, the latter can be increased. Proposals are being considered to increase the amount of fines to 500 thousand and lifelong deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle.

Introduction maximum number alcohol in the blood while driving is one of the main means of state regulation of road safety.

The unit of measure for alcohol intoxication is ppm.- the ratio of a gram of alcohol per liter of blood.

The maximum ppm threshold while driving differs in different countries. For example, in Canada, ppm is 0.8, which allows you to drink a glass of beer before the trip..

What is the legal limit for alcohol while driving in Russia? And what happens if it is violated? Let's figure it out.

Permissible level of alcohol while driving in ppm

For three years, from 2010 to 2013, the allowable rate was “zero” ppm, which completely excluded the possibility of a dispute with traffic police inspectors. However, this rule had many shortcomings. Eating many foods shifts the blood alcohol level above zero - chocolate and bakery products, kefir and kvass, juices, yogurts and too ripe bananas. Not to mention non-alcoholic beer or many medicines.

In 2013, the effect of "zero" ppm was canceled. Now driving a car is allowed if the breathalyzer showed when exhaling no more than 0.16 mg per liter of air. This is the new measurable threshold of intoxication. But ppm is a value that calculates the alcohol content in the blood, and not in the air.

0.1 ppm, contrary to popular belief, is not equal to 1 mg / l. To calculate it, a formula is used in which there are exactly 0.045 mg / l of alcohol in 0.1 ppm. After calculations, we find that the allowable maximum ppm in the current year is approximately 0.35.

The new norm minimized the measurement error of the breathalyzer. How to determine the approximate content of ppm in the blood after drinking alcoholic beverages?

Determination of blood alcohol content

• the number of degrees in the consumed alcohol and the dose drunk;
• weight and gender of the person;
• condition of internal organs and genetic predisposition;
• availability of snacks, their quality and quantity;
• the general condition of the person.

It is not difficult to exceed the permissible norm of alcohol while driving. 1 ppm is already a serious intoxication, which is achieved after drinking a whole bottle of 0.5 liter vodka by a strong man weighing 70-75 kg. The maximum allowable rate is 5 or 6 ppm units. This is already a lethal dose.

100 grams of vodka in theory give 0.55 ppm, and a bottle of beer with a capacity of 0.5 liters - 0.32. In practice, when checking on a breathalyzer, there may be a completely different result. The device can overestimate ppm (for example, with alcohol vapor in the lungs after sobering up) or reduce it. To avoid this ambiguity in the definition of intoxication, the critical value ppm and has been increased to 0.35.

It is difficult to calculate the content per mille in the body on your own. For this, there are ready-made tables in which a drunk glass of vodka with a capacity of 100 grams is taken as one dose. The results are also quite arbitrary, but sometimes they can be useful.

We offer 2 tables with ready-made calculations - separately for men and women.

BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION IN MEN (PROM)

BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION IN WOMEN (PROM)

How long is alcohol determined by exhalation?

To determine the time during which it is better not to get caught by traffic police inspectors after drinking alcohol, it is necessary to take into account many factors, including the rate of absorption of alcohol, the time of its removal from the body and body weight. The highest blood alcohol content is reached 30 minutes to 2 hours after consumption, depending on the type of drink and the availability of a quality snack.

Many drivers are interested in knowing how long it takes alcohol to completely disappear from the body. General rule here it is - it is absolutely impossible to drink alcohol before an imminent planned trip. If there is still a whole day left before driving the car, you can drink freely. The rules are not ironclad, but quite effective.

We propose to consider a table that shows how long various drugs are excreted from the human body. alcoholic drinks. It should only be borne in mind that these data are seriously affected by a person's weight, gender and state of health.

EXHAUST TIME OF ALCOHOL FROM THE BODY

In general, for healthy man weighing 80 kg, the weathering time of alcohol will be as follows:

• a bottle of beer 0.5 - 2 hours (3 hours when drinking strong beer);
• 200 g of wine - from 2 hours;
• 100 g of vodka - you have to wait 3.5 hours, 300 g - 11 hours;
• A whole bottle of strong alcohol (40-45 degrees) - 17 hours.

The alcohol withdrawal time for people with a different weight is easily calculated using a proportion. But do not forget that the error of devices for checking the state of intoxication is from 0.1 to 0.16 ppm. For reinsurance, it is better to add at least an hour to the given data.

Punishment for exceeding the permissible ppm in the body

In 2019, the punishment for drunk driving is quite severe:

• for the first driving while intoxicated - a fine of up to 30 thousand rubles and one and a half to two years;
• repeated violation of the law - the fine increases to 50 thousand plus deprivation of rights for 3 years;
• if there is a fine for drunk driving, driving a car will entail an administrative arrest for a period of 10 to 15 days;
• if the car owner does not want to be tested for the fact of intoxication, the punishment is not removed from him (it is the same as for the first violation).

AT State Duma there is constant talk of tougher penalties for drunk driving. It is possible that in the future the amount of fines will increase significantly. By the way, the transfer of the right to drive a vehicle to a drunk person is punished in the same way as self-driving while drunk.

Tips for avoiding problems with traffic inspectors

In addition to the fact that drinking alcohol and driving a car should be as far apart as possible, less obvious rules should be followed:

• Do not take medicines before the trip, especially those containing ethyl alcohol;
• The use of kvass, fermented milk products and juices, although very rare, can still increase the amount of alcohol in the body. Especially when it comes to natural homemade products, and not bought in a store;
• Most likely it will not work to deceive the breathalyzer, this can only lead to an invitation to take an alcohol test in a specialized medical institution;
• Don't try to hide alcohol with mouthwashes or chewing gum;
• In any case, you should not conflict with the traffic police inspector and speak rudeness to him.

How to increase the rate of alcohol withdrawal from the body? good decision there will be a contrast shower, a strong and long sleep, hot baths. The right one works well on the withdrawal of alcohol, healthy food and long walks in the fresh, clean air. Recall that when exhaling air, no more than 0.35 ppm is permissible.