The first thing that comes to mind is mosquito bites. And this is not surprising. Since the bites of bedbugs look like mosquitoes. These are the same red swellings that itch terribly, and in some places merge into one single large spot. But, here is puzzling aggregation of acne.

Mosquitoes are nocturnal and are especially active at dusk. You can see them in the evenings, early in the morning at dawn. They give themselves away with annoying squeaks. And not quite dodgy in behavior. Can be easily slammed by hand. Female mosquitoes are bloodthirsty. During the night, she can make up to 20 bites. And if there are several mosquitoes, the whole body will be bitten.

Pimples appear on open areas body, because it is not common for mosquitoes to get under clothes, a blanket. Although a thin nightgown is able to bite through. The pimples are randomly arranged. Itching is not always felt. Bite marks disappear on their own without special treatment in 2-3 days. However, mosquitoes bother only in the warm season. And the appearance of acne all over the body in winter can not be connected with them.

What is the difference between a bug bite and a flea

Fleas bite in places where the skin is thin.

• Axillary, popliteal cavities;
• Legs - calcaneus, upper side of the foot;
• Waist.

There are. Especially when the room is heavily infested. hallmark is the absence of blood points in the center. Because the skin puncture is too small. Pimples are more like spots, often without much swelling. The insect bites several times. The distance between bites is no more than 1-2 cm. Itching is present, but not always. Traces disappear on their own within 5 days. Bed fleas are activated in the warm and cold seasons. Moreover, like bedbugs, in a person's sleeping place. Their bites are distinguished by smaller acne, the absence of blood spots in the center.

What is the difference between a bug bite and a midge

A small black insect annoys people in the warm season in nature. It almost never appears indoors. But, given the fact that a person can detect bites not immediately after waking up, but before that there was an exit to nature, we can assume.

The peculiarity of the bite of the midge is in the dark blood point in the center. The insect does not just pierce the skin, it gnaws it out. The process is accompanied by severe pain. The person reacts almost immediately. Around the blood point, a circle of redness, a slight swelling is found. The bite of the midge is very itchy. Much worse than a mosquito, a flea. Pimples are located in an arbitrary form, there is no chain. The midge bites on open areas of the skin. Arms, legs, neck suffer, in children the face. The bite doesn't last long. During the week, discomfort may be felt in the affected area. Midges aggressively attack in groups, but bite individually. Therefore, immediately a large number of acne can be detected by a person who has already slept very soundly, and in nature. Bed bugs prefer a home environment.

How to distinguish a bug bite from acne

Some people have doubts about bites. They just think it's acne. As a rule, pimples appear on the body a certain kind- open. Open pimples look like red swellings, with a sign of an abscess in the center. Painful touches. The middle can be squeezed out. Subcutaneous pimples give themselves out as severe swelling, pain, without an affected area in the center. In addition, acne appears in certain areas of the body. Where are the most sebaceous glands located. After all, one of the main causes of acne is clogged pores. Therefore, they can be found on the face, back, neck, chest. Bedbugs, in addition to this, bite the legs and arms. Pimples appear in random order. Can't trace the chain. Assuming that this is acne, due to diseases. Other characteristic symptoms of the disease must be present.

In general, it will not work to confuse a bug bite with ordinary acne.

Bug bite - what is it?

There are several ways to distinguish a bedbug bite from other insects.

These are the main differences between bedbug bites and other insects and acne of various kinds. After analyzing the situation, it is necessary to urgently look for a nest of insects, take emergency measures to destroy them. By the frequency of bites and their number, one can judge the number of insects.

In order to be completely sure that the rashes on the body belong precisely to the action of bedbugs, and not mosquitoes or other insects, it is necessary to carefully examine the affected area of ​​​​the skin. Numerous bedbug bites can be recognized by symptoms that indicate the following:

• the presence of specific paths in the place of redness;
• the presence of swelling or slight swelling near the wound;
• severe itching;
• sensitive people have an allergic reaction.

How to distinguish bedbug bites on a person from mosquito bites

The main symptoms of a bug bite are very similar to the reaction from mosquitoes. The main difference lies in the size of the allergic trace and the presence of the number of punctures. The mosquito always leaves only one puncture during its meal, the bug leaves up to 6 such punctures, because of this swelling or even slight swelling occurs. While a flea almost always leaves two punctures located side by side.

Do bed bug bites itch?

Wounds are almost always accompanied in the form of an allergy with itching. Skin lesions appear as a solid red spot. By these two signs, it is easy to recognize the wound left by this particular insect. To prevent scratching the affected area of ​​the skin, in which infection can occur, it is necessary to treat it with antiseptic agents. In most cases, itching and redness disappear within 10-12 hours. Therefore, it is imperative to get rid of uninvited guests as soon as possible.

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How long does it take for bed bug bites to show up?

How to treat bug bites - ointment from a bug bite

Often, not only parents, but also doctors cannot immediately correctly identify the traces that this pest leaves by biting the victim, confusing them with rashes from chickenpox or allergies.

The insect itself does not appear in the house during the daytime, preferring to hide in a shelter. But often you can find his excrement along the baseboards, similar to poppy seeds.

However, it is worth knowing that this pest has a brown or red color, it darkens very much after eating. In length, its adult individual does not exceed 8 mm. Their eggs are like grains of rice, the color is white.

The female insect lays 4-5 eggs per day, from which the larvae hatch on the 5-6th day, which, in turn, are also ready to give their own offspring after 3-4 weeks.

After reviewing the photos of bed bugs and photos of their bites, presented below, we can conclude that they look like mosquitoes.

Photos of bed bugs and their bites

In this case, it is worth considering, especially if they appeared in the cold season, since you will not meet mosquitoes in winter.

The wounds left by uninvited guests in the process of eating have the following characteristic features:

1. Plurality.
2. Grouping.

While eating, this pest makes several holes on the skin at once, sucking blood out of each in turn. In the photo below of bed bug bites on a person, you can see that x traces are arranged in a path at a distance of 4-5 centimeters from each other.

Bed bug bites

As uninvited guests they eat only at night, waking up in the morning you can find traces of their stay on the skin.

These insects feed collectively, so there can be a lot of wounds on the body after feeding them.

Bed bugs on human skin

Interestingly, the sensations from the wounds left by pests in the process of eating are different for all people. There is an opinion among the people that they only bite women and children, and do not touch men. But, this is not so, men, having thicker and rougher skin, do not always feel that someone is biting them.

Indeed, children and women most often become victims of uninvited guests in the house, since their skin is thinner and easier to bite through, and blood vessels are located closer to its surface.

The photos of bed bug bites on human skin below signal that insects are harmful and should be disposed of as soon as possible.

Photo of bed bug bites on a person

The photographs of bed bug bites located in the article show that they are not too large in size.

After a couple of hours, swelling and redness disappear, only a small dot remains after the puncture.

It is also worth knowing that the insects that bite a person are almost never required, as they quickly pass by themselves if they are not scratched.

How to distinguish bed bug bites from other insects

As follows, having studied the photo of the bed bug and the photo of the bites of the bug, we can conclude that the traces of their presence on a person are multiple, and not single, they differ in that they are located in a path or chain. Mosquitoes and fleas don't bite like that, as well their bites are not that sensitive.

Bed bug bites

Bees and wasps, on the contrary, sting much more painfully. than domestic bugs, if the trace left by them just itches, then the traces from bees and wasps hurt.

In contact with

In whatever corner of the planet a person is, insects can be found everywhere. Currently, more than 100 thousand species of insects are known to science. It is insects that have the largest representation among other living beings.

There are practically no such people who have never been bitten by any insect. Moreover, the human body is designed in such a way that different reactions to bites can be expected from it, regardless of the type of insect. Some bites can be completely unnoticeable, while others can cause complications. In some cases, this can even lead to death.

How to determine who bitten?

As a rule, the bites of various insects differ in a number of ways. They may have different appearance, different symptoms after being bitten, and different consequences. In order to determine which insect bitten, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the bites of each of them in more detail.

bedbugs

Most often from bedbugs a person is bitten precisely bed. Bed bugs tend to bite at night when people are sleeping. Initially, after a bug bite, almost no traces are visible on the body. Only small red spots on a pinkish background may appear. A day later, swelling and redness appear at the site of the bite.

Also, in most cases, bed bug bites can be accompanied by itching. These symptoms are a pronounced allergic reaction to the bites of many insects. It used to be thought that bed bug bites were very harmless, however, as a result of recent research, it has become known that these bugs can carry Chagas disease.

Spiders

Most varieties of spiders are non-poisonous. Their bites are accompanied only by the appearance of a red spot. However, there are also such spiders, after the bites of which a severe allergic reaction appears. It can also cause skin necrosis and even poisoning.

Only a black widow can pose a threat to a person. The first reactions after a black widow bite appear within half an hour. Initially, there is swelling and pain. After a few hours, the bite causes an ache all over the body, as well as nausea and vomiting. If you are bitten by a black widow, seek medical attention immediately. medical institution.

Ticks

Ticks occupy the first place in terms of adverse effects on the human body among insects. As a rule, a person becomes a victim of a tick during a walk in nature.

Ticks move well over the human body, so most often they affect the most delicate parts of the body:

• Groin area.
• Stomach.
• Armpits.
• The area behind the ears.

A person does not feel when a tick bites him.

The main symptoms of a tick bite:

• Weakness.
• Headache.
• Tachycardia.

In addition, ticks are also among the leaders in the transfer of various diseases.

These diseases include:

• Tick-borne encephalitis.
• Lyme disease (tick-borne borreliosis).
• Hemorrhagic fever Crimea-Congo.

Fleas

When a flea bites, small red dots first appear on the body, which are accompanied by itching.

Basically, fleas bite the following parts of the body:

• Ankles.
• Caviar.
• Knees.
• Stomach.
• Armpits.

An allergic reaction to a flea bite is accompanied by redness, swelling and itching. If the redness is combed, then an infection can get in, which will lead to suppuration of the bites. For a long time, fleas carried the plague. Now you can also meet endemic outbreaks, but only in rare cases.

bees

Bee stings are characterized by severe pain, which appears instantly. This pain may not go away for several hours. The place bitten by a bee takes on a pale appearance in the very center, and redness appears around. As a rule, with bee stings, severe swelling appears. If there were several bites, then a person may experience a severe allergic reaction.

Allergy is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Dizziness.
• Weakness.
• Seizures.
• Quincke's edema.
• Cardiac arrest (with a large number of bites).

linen lice

Ants

The ant sting itself is very painful, so it is simply impossible not to notice it. Outwardly, the bite is a red dot. It is also worth noting that there are poisonous species of ants. If a person is bitten fire ant, then the bite is accompanied by a strong burning sensation and the formation of pustules, which can leave scars behind.

scorpions

The bite of a scorpion will also not go unnoticed. It is immediately accompanied by sharp pain and burning. Symptoms of a scorpion sting may vary depending on the type of insect itself.

Mainly:

• Burning and pain.
• Puffiness and swelling.
• Redness.
• Numbness.
• Seizures.
• Nausea.
• Tachycardia.

What kind of insect bites can be dangerous?

The main varieties of insects that live on our planet do not pose a particular danger to human health, however, the bites of some can lead to serious consequences. Poisonous hymenoptera species of insects and some species of ants can carry the greatest threat to the body.

It is worth taking into account that mostly poisonous insects attack people only as a defense. Flying bloodsuckers are also dangerous to human health. These are mosquitoes, gadflies and some types of flies. With their bite, a certain substance is introduced into the blood of people that can provoke allergic symptoms.

Insect bite symptoms

The main symptoms from an insect bite can be as follows:

• Puffiness and swelling.
• Redness.

It should be noted that the presence of itching can cause a number of complications. It is for this reason that you should not comb the bite site to avoid infection.

Edema

Edema from an insect bite can be different, depending on the type of insect itself. In most cases, swelling is present at the site of the bite for a very short time. In order to relieve swelling, it is necessary to resort to some methods, which will be described below.

Itching

Itching can be called the most excruciating problem with an insect bite. Most often, itching occurs after the bites of mosquitoes, fleas and bedbugs. In order to eliminate itching, you can use any remedy after an insect bite. There are also a number of effective methods that can cope with itching.

Pain

Most often, pain is accompanied by stings of scorpions, spiders, bees and poisonous insects. Sometimes pain may occur only some time after the bite itself, however, in most cases the pain occurs immediately, so the bite cannot be overlooked.

Hyperemia

Hyperemia called redness of the affected area of ​​the body. As a rule, hyperemia appears in almost all cases of insect bites. It can only differ in the level of its severity, depending on the insect itself.

Allergy to insect sting

Most insect bites are accompanied by an allergy. However, as a rule, this should not be a cause for concern, since these reactions of the body are of a moderate nature of their manifestation.

Main features allergic reaction:

• Edema.
• Pain.
• Rash (in some cases).
• An increase in temperature at the site of the bite.

If an insect has already bitten a person before, and this provoked an allergic reaction, then the next bite will be accompanied by it with a probability of 60%. In most cases, there is no need to resort to certain therapeutic methods to eliminate the allergic process.

However, there are cases when an allergy can be expressed by more serious symptoms:

• Swelling of the face and larynx.
• Labored breathing.
• Stress.
• Heart palpitations.
• Rash.
• Dizziness.
• Pressure drop.

In such situations, it is best to seek help from a medical institution.

Help with insect bites

To relieve swelling at the site of the bite, you must:

• Apply cold to the bite.
• Wipe the place with an alcohol solution (before that, it must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1).
• Wipe the area with saline solution.
• Spread the bite site with a special ointment (Trimistin, Rescuer, Fenistil).

If a dense bump has formed at the site of the bite, then the following must be done:

• Treat the bite with alcohol or iodine.
• Apply a lotion of ointment (Sinaflan, Kremgen). The lotion should be at the site of the bite for at least 1.5 hours.
• Taking systemic antihistamines (Tavegil, Loratadin).

Methods that can eliminate itching:

• Applying potato pulp to the bite site.
• Rubbing with onion juice.
• Lotion from a solution of soda.
• Rubbing with apple cider vinegar with input (ratio 1:1).
• Smearing the place with toothpaste.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies recipesthat help cope with the main symptoms of insect bites:

• soda solution. In order to prepare such a solution, you will need one teaspoon of ordinary baking soda and one glass of plain water. Baking soda must be dissolved in water and mixed well. Lotions are made from the solution and applied to the bite site. Lotion can be made from a bandage or cotton pad.
• Plantain. Often there are cases when a person is bitten by an insect in nature. In such an environment, as a rule, there is not everything necessary to immediately eliminate the symptoms of a bite. However, a simple psyllium leaf helps with itching. The sheet must be washed under the input and crushed well so that it releases the juice. After that, the plantain is applied to the bite site.
• Series. If a person is bitten a large number of insects, then an allergic reaction can be eliminated with the help of a series of infusions. For cooking, you need 3 tablespoons of dry string and 0.5 liters of water. From these ingredients, you need to prepare a decoction and take it 3 times a day for half a glass.

Prevention

In order to avoid insect bites, you must follow a number of simple rules of prevention:

• Do not come close to apiaries without special clothing;
• Do not use floral and sweet perfumes when going out into nature;
• If possible, cover open parts of the body while in nature to avoid tick bites.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that one should be careful about one's health - if a person has a severe allergic reaction, then with an insect bite, you should immediately seek the help of a specialist.

Do you sleep poorly, toss and turn restlessly and constantly stay in a state of half-asleep? And in the morning your skin itches, itches and incomprehensible ones appear on it. Be sure that unexpected guests settle in your apartment - bed bugs. The phenomenon is unpleasant, but, fortunately, can be eliminated. What leaves the bed bug bites (photo)? How to get rid of the trouble and cure the rash that has appeared? You will learn all this from the article below.

What is this bug?

The bug is a little vampire. The shape of the body of a blood-sucking insect is oval, the body length is about 8 millimeters. Usually, the value depends on the degree of saturation of the insect. The same factor affects its color. But, as a rule, the color scheme adult varies from light brown to brown. After a heavy meal, the bug can turn burgundy or even black. The average life expectancy of insects is one and a half years, during which they feed not only on the blood of people, but also on animals and birds.

A bed bug bite, a photo of which can be found in any medical encyclopedia, can appear in any person. From an unpleasant neighborhood no one is immune. Indeed, today the myth that insects can only live in unsanitary conditions has long been debunked. This is far from true. In addition, the relationship between insect bites and the ingestion of various infections has not been officially proven. Despite this, bedbugs poison our lives greatly, interfering with normal sleep. As a result, working capacity is disturbed, severe anxiety, anxiety and even depression occur.

Even during deep sleep, you can feel the bite of a bed bug: symptoms - anxiety and even nightmares. All this is waiting for you at the beginning. While you sleep, insects dine peacefully on your body. With their proboscis, they pierce the skin, reaching small capillaries. When the epidermis is punctured, the insects inject a secret that has an analgesic effect, so you don’t feel the bite itself. Painful sensations arise only when young growth "hosts" the skin, in the saliva of which there is no anesthetic substance.

What does a bite look like?

To get enough, insects need to make several bites. Usually there are three of them, so doctors jokingly call them "breakfast, lunch and dinner." What does a bed bug bite look like? The photos presented in any specialized literature demonstrate that this is a slight reddening, in the center of which there is a pronounced scarlet dot. The spots form a so-called path, the distance between them can reach as much as 2 centimeters. The bites are very itchy and itchy. It seems to a person that he was bitten by mosquitoes. To exclude the presence of buzzing and flying insects, inspect the ceiling. If there are no mosquitoes on it, then this is the work of the hands (or, more precisely, proboscis) of bed bugs.

In no case should the spots be combed, even if you are completely unbearable. The fact is that during this process you injure the skin: microscopic wounds form. They are not visible to you, but bedbugs, thanks to their excellent sense of smell, perfectly feel the proximity of blood. Therefore, they begin to attack your body even more actively.

Symptoms

How to recognize a bed bug bite? Symptoms that these insects have bitten you are as follows:

• The appearance of spots in the morning with their complete absence in the evening on the eve of falling asleep.
• The multiplicity of bites, the trajectory of which is located in one line.
• The presence of wounds on open areas of the skin: face, neck, shoulders, legs and arms. Sometimes insects crawl under pajamas, then their mark remains on the stomach and back.
• The spots that appear are round in shape, they are slightly swollen.

Other signs

How do you know that a colony of bloodthirsty insects has settled in your bedroom? First, suspecting something was wrong, carefully inspect the bedding in the morning. Usually, after a raid and a meal of insects, pale stains of blood remain on the sheets. Secondly, move the sofa or bed away from the wall and inspect the baseboards. Bedbugs, if they are wound up in the room, leave traces of vital activity behind them: their droppings look like black dots on the surface. No, it's not dirt. All "breasts" are almost the same size and shape.

A few more features have a bed bug bite. A photo of a bloodthirsty insect in an enlarged format indicates the presence of holes on the chest and abdomen of the insect. These are the outlets of the so-called odorous glands that emit a specific smell. Some people who are in trouble say that raspberry amber is spreading around the room. Others claim that it smells like cognac, others feel almond notes.

The difference between a bug bite and an allergy

These two phenomena manifest themselves in different ways. Traces of bed bug bites differ from allergic reactions primarily in their static nature. The former retain their shape and color for a very long time, while the external signs of others often and quickly change. In addition, an allergy rash usually spreads over the entire surface of the body, without clear contours and edges. Instead, bedbug bites are located only on exposed skin in a straight line in the form of a path. Another difference is the condition of the epidermis of other family members. If the spouse who sleeps next to you does not have a single mark on the skin, most likely you have an allergy.

As for the bites of other insects, it is a little more difficult to distinguish the trace of a bug from them. Again, you should pay attention to the shape of the spots: after the bed bloodsuckers, they are clearly defined, arranged in one line. Instead of this flea bites have a chaotic character, they usually appear in the area of ​​​​the lower part of the legs. After contact with the midge, the pain is much stronger, the wound itself is smaller, and caked blood is visible in its middle. located unevenly, in their center there is a small formation in the form of a pimple.

Who gets bitten by bed bugs first?

Adult men and the elderly are less likely to be attacked by bloodsuckers. They are also less sensitive to bites, so they do not immediately notice that they have become a victim of insects. But the rumors that bedbugs love people with a specific blood type are not true. They bite everyone, but the spots appear on the skin in different ways.

Treatment

Action should be taken as soon as you discover a problem. bedding provides primarily for the use of such medical devices:

1. Taking antihistamines. For example, Claritin, Telfast, Zirtek are very effective. They will protect you from a severe allergic reaction that can occur after a bite. Some people even go into anaphylactic shock, so it's best to protect yourself from the consequences. Moreover, these drugs are third-generation drugs, so they can be used for a long period without any side effects.
2. An ointment should be applied to the bite site, which will reduce swelling and relieve itching. Usually, the doctor prescribes an agent with an anesthetic effect: Akriderm, Afloderm or Psilo-balm.
3. You can stick a medical pharmacy patch containing painkillers on the bite site.

All these methods will help you get rid of the unpleasant sensations that voracious bugs have left on your skin.

Folk remedies

In addition to traditional medicines, there are other remedies that help reduce the negative effects of insects, which are bed bugs. Bites ... How to get rid of them with the help of traditional medicine? Everything is very simple. For these purposes, you need to use:

• Garlic: rubbed and applied to the wound.
• Pink Lotion: It dries up bites.
• Potato. It is also crushed and evenly distributed on the affected area of ​​the skin.
• Aloe juice, decoction of chamomile and St. John's wort. Cotton wool is impregnated with these liquids and a compress is applied.

Plantain leaves and a solution of baking soda also help with bed bug bites. They are also applied to the spots left after the bloodsuckers. In addition, be sure to attach a piece of ice to the wound - it will remove puffiness and swelling. Treat it with alcohol, it will dry the bite and help it heal faster. All of the above methods traditional medicine relieve the symptoms of itching and scabies within one, maximum two days.

How to protect yourself?

As you can see, the bite of a bed bug is not such a catastrophe for a person. Symptoms can be very easily removed with the help of improvised means. It is much harder to protect yourself from new raids of a bloodthirsty colony. To drive insects out of the apartment, you can go in two ways:

1. Invite a special service into the home that deals with pest control. It's expensive, but effective. Specialists spray the room with insecticides, treating every corner and even the smallest crack.
2. Conduct full processing on one's own. This is a cheap method requiring maximum costs strength and time. You need to purchase insecticides from the store and spray the apartment with them in accordance with the instructions.

Remember that medications domestic use sold in any form. The most effective and easy to use are concentrated emulsions. They are diluted with water in the required proportions and applied to the surface with a spray gun or brush. Chemicals are also produced in the form of aerosols and in the form of powders.

If the bugs bitten on vacation ...

The most terrible consequences of a bed bug bite are severe allergic reactions. In the history of medicine, there are many such cases. In addition, close contact with insects sometimes provokes the development of skin infections, causes nausea, fainting and hyperemia - capillary overflow in the bite area. Victims may complain of difficulty breathing, muscle spasms in the bronchi and severe swelling. But these cases are usually isolated.

Basically, bedbug bites are no more terrible than mosquito bites. Insects are not carriers of dangerous infections, so they cannot infect you. The only trouble from such a neighborhood is an ever-itchy rash. In addition, people who are bitten by bedbugs at night do not sleep well. As a result, they have low labor productivity, at the same time - increased nervousness and irritability. Sometimes the bite fester - in that case, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The class of insects is considered one of the most numerous on the planet. From such a neighborhood, a person simply has nowhere to go. There are also insects that sting and bite a person painfully, after which negative reactions to bites develop. Some of them can infect a person with dangerous ailments, and the bites of some of them can be fatal.

Often people do not know what kind of insect has bitten and how dangerous it is, as well as how to treat the wound in order to relieve pain and reduce the risk of infection, as well as protect themselves from allergic reactions.

When identifying a house of fleas, bedbugs or a nest of wasps, it is necessary to immediately take measures to destroy them. This can be done independently, as well as with the help of special services. After that, you need to think about how to protect your home from the re-invasion of insects. For this, plants with a bright aroma that can repel insects are suitable. Adhesive tapes, fumigators, various traps, anti mosquito net, repellents, etc.

Proper assistance to the victim is possible only if it is known which insect has bitten.

On a note! If after a bite they appear negative symptoms and the person’s well-being worsens, then you should immediately seek help from a specialist or call a doctor at home.

The main signs of a bee sting:

• In the wound, you can always find a sting.
• There is a feeling of sharp pain.
• A red spot appears around the bite point, and the bite site swells. In some cases, swelling is observed.
• In people prone to allergies, Quincke's edema may occur, which requires an ambulance call.
• After removing the sting, the pain subsides somewhat, but the rest of the signs do not disappear.

A bee can sting only once, after which it dies.

First aid:

• Remove the victim from the place where he was bitten by a bee or several bees. Can't do sudden movements, trying to drive away the bees, otherwise, they will get even more angry and, there may be many more bites.
• The sting can be removed with tweezers or fingers, having previously treated them with an alcohol-containing composition.
• The bite site is treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, vodka, cologne, etc.
• Cool the bite site with a cold compress.
• Drink any liquid mineral water or green tea.
• Take an antihistamine tablet. Allergy sufferers should always have a similar drug on hand.
• In some cases, hospitalization will be required. This is especially true in cases where a bee bites a person on the face, tongue, eyelids, etc. A person may not be able to withstand multiple bee stings.

Signs of a flea bite:

• During the bite, there is a sharp pain, because they do not secrete substances that can anesthetize the bite site. They can bite in any open area.
• Appears, in addition to severe pain, unbearable itching. As a rule, children comb bites until they bleed. It is almost impossible to catch a flea, because it quickly jumps from place to place.
• The bites are red and slightly swollen. If there are many bites, then noticeable extensive areas of redness and swelling.
• When the bite sites are combed, wounds appear, into which the infection easily penetrates. As a result, wound festering is possible.

What to do with flea bites:

• First of all, severe itching should be removed, otherwise it is impossible to stop so as not to comb the bite site. To do this, the bite site can be treated with a soapy solution, alcohol or other disinfectant composition, in the form of a lotion or Boro-Plus preparation. After that, the wound must be washed clean water and dry with a towel.
• Apply Hydrocortisone ointment or Flucinar to the wound. If there are such means as "Psilo-balm" or "Fenistil-gel", then they can also be used. Plus, they are softer for the human body.
• For people prone to allergies, it is advisable to immediately take a pill "Suprastin", "Cetrina", "Claritin" or "Erius". Moreover, you can not do without these drugs if there is severe swelling, redness, and itching does not go away.
• In case of inflammation of the bite site, you can use the inexpensive "Sulfuric" ointment.
• If the state of health worsens, nausea appears, headache, then you must immediately contact a dermatologist, but before that you need to drink activated charcoal or another sorbent in order to quickly remove toxins from the body.

Bed bug bites

How to proceed:

• Wounds can be treated with propolis tincture, soda solution, soap suds or medical alcohol.
• A compress will help relieve itching, in the form of a piece of clean cloth soaked in cold water.
• To quickly remove toxins from the body, you must use any sorbent, even activated charcoal.
• Mandatory intake of an allergy remedy. It can be "Cetrin", "Erius" and other drugs.
• Balm "Rescuer", "Fenistil-gel", "Psilo-balm" or other remedy for insect bites is applied to the wound.
• In case of adverse reactions, a consultation with a dermatologist will not hurt.
• In cases of severe complications, you will have to seek help from a doctor.

They often bite humans. As a rule, at the moment of a bite, a person knows that it is a wasp. Signs of a wasp bite:

• The bite site is very itchy.
• There is swelling around the wound.
• The wasp does not leave a sting, so it can bite several times.
• The bite site turns red.
• There is a sharp sharp pain of a pulsating nature.
• Severe swelling appears when a wasp bites a person in the face, tongue, eyelids, etc.

In case of high sensitivity of the body, there is:

• Severe redness and even swelling.
• The skin takes on a pale tint.
• There is nausea.
• The rhythm of the heart is disturbed.
• There is suffocation.
• There is severe pain in the chest and peritoneum.

How to help the victim:

• A person should be taken away from the place where he was bitten by a wasp or several wasps. In this case, you do not need to make sudden movements so as not to provoke other insects.
• Provide the victim with peace by sitting him in a comfortable position.
• The bite site is washed clean cold water or a weak solution of citric acid.
• Apply any insect repellent to the bite site.
• The victim should drink an allergy remedy.

In the summer, especially in the evening, when the heat subsides, there is no end to mosquitoes. Almost everyone knows what sounds a mosquito makes, including children. Therefore, mosquito bites are unlikely to be confused with the bites of other insects.

A mosquito bite is characterized by:

• The appearance of a speck of red-pink color.
• A slight swelling appears at the site of the bite.
• There is a characteristic itch.
• The mosquito can bite on any exposed part of the body, but sometimes bites through thin tissue
• The mosquito most often begins to disturb the owners in the evening.

Naturally, for people prone to allergies, a mosquito bite is just as dangerous as other insect bites. For the rest of the category of people, a mosquito bite does not pose any danger, and the trace of its bite quickly disappears.

Actions after a mosquito bite:

• The bite site is wiped with alcohol-containing solutions, such as vodka, moonshine, cologne, perfume, etc.
• Soda solution perfectly copes with itching and swelling.
• If there are pharmaceutical preparations, including the Asterisk balm, they will also help relieve itching and swelling.
• In case of development of an inflammatory process, it is better to consult a dermatologist.

Some useful tips:

• Folk remedies such as aloe or plantain juice, dandelion leaf, chopped parsley can cope with itching and redness. In addition, a cut onion or mint leaf, as well as a cotton swab dipped in tea tree oil, can be applied to the place.
• Mosquitoes can bite anywhere, including the mucous membrane of the lips. In any case, it is better to attach a piece of ice wrapped in gauze or a handkerchief.
• If mosquitoes managed to bite a person by the eyelids, then it is better to rinse the eyes with cold but boiled water, after which the eyes should be dripped with Albucid or Sulfacyl sodium.
• A person prone to allergies should always have antihistamines with them. In severe cases, you can not do without the ambulance brigade.

Such information will help the victim determine which insect has bitten. Only in this way, when the exact name of the insect is known, is it possible to properly provide first aid.

Going out of town on vacation, one should not forget that in nature you can meet bees, wasps, mosquitoes, etc. In order not to provoke these insects, you need to behave adequately. In addition, you should always examine the place for the presence of wasp nests. At the same time, you should not try to drive the wasps out of the territory on your own. In this case, provided numerous bites, which can lead to disastrous consequences if not promptly called " ambulance».

To avoid unforeseen and unpleasant consequences, it is very important to learn how to recognize bites and handle them correctly. Day.Az, with a link to interesno.cc, introduces readers to the types of insect bites they need to know.

Mosquito bite

A mosquito bite looks like a reddened subcutaneous blister and itches a lot. As a rule, no special measures you do not need to take, except to smear the bite with a soothing ointment.

But if the bite is accompanied by fever, joint pain or swelling of the lymph nodes, you should consult a doctor - perhaps an infection has entered the bloodstream.

flea bite

These bites cause intense itching. Usually flea bites appear in groups of 3-4 and resemble small red pimples.

The first step is to wash them with soap and water. Then apply zinc cream or other itch reliever on the bites. Avoid scratching the bites to prevent infection.

bedbug bite

Bedbug bites look different. Someone may not notice them at all, but someone has a strong allergic reaction, accompanied by itching and pain.

In addition to skin lesions, typical symptoms include pain, itching, dermatitis, and in allergy sufferers, swelling and even blisters.

The main enemy of bedbugs is hygiene. Therefore, first of all, wash yourself with soap, giving Special attention bite sites. In extreme cases, an anti-inflammatory or antihistamine may be needed.

spider bite

With the exception of a few species (such as the black widow and karakurt), most spider bites are harmless. A characteristic sign of such a bite is two dots framed by a circle.

If you are bitten by a spider, wash the bite with soap and water first. Then apply ice and, if necessary, take pain medication. If the bite is severely swollen, take an antihistamine.

If more severe symptoms are observed or you have reason to suspect that the spider was poisonous, see a doctor as soon as possible.

Tick ​​bite

If a tick has grabbed onto you, you need to remove it as soon as possible, without resorting to folk remedies such as oil, gasoline, and moxibustion. Use TWEEZERS; grab the tick as close to the skin as possible and gently pull upwards. Then wash the bite thoroughly with soap and water.

Keep in mind that it usually takes up to 48 hours for a vector tick to infect you with the virus, so you should always check for ticks after returning from the forest.

Ant sting

The bites of some species of ants (for example, red forest ants) contain poison that causes itching, inflammation and skin irritation in humans. If symptoms persist, apply cortisone ointment.

If blisters appear, do not pop them to avoid infection. If this happens, contact your doctor immediately.

scorpion sting

The danger of a scorpion sting depends on several factors: the type of scorpion, the age of the person (children tolerate stings worse), and the amount of venom injected.

As with other venomous animals, the first step is to remove the stinger, if it remains in the skin, with a blade. Do not use tweezers to avoid accidentally crushing the venom gland reservoir and injecting more venom into the body.

Then wash the bite site thoroughly with soap and water and apply ice for 10 minutes. Then repeat the procedure from the beginning. If the bitten person's condition worsens, see a doctor immediately. Notice a mistake in the text? Select text and let us know by clicking ctrl + Enter on keyboard

Insect bites. What to do after a bite?

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The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

General information

Insects are called living organisms from the order of arthropods, they inhabit almost all continents. Of all the living creatures on our planet, insects are the most numerous.

There is no person who has never experienced a bite of an insect. Effects bite depend primarily on the type of insect and secondarily on individual characteristics organism. For some people, the bite of the most common mosquito can be deadly.

The reaction of the human body is caused not by the very fact of skin puncture, but by the substances that insects inject during a bite. The purpose of bites can be both defensive and food ( blood-sucking).

What insects can be dangerous?

The main danger for the inhabitant of middle latitudes is the bites of hymenoptera insects: bees, wasps, bumblebees, hornets, red ants. These insects sting exclusively in self-defense. During a sting or bite, poison enters the human body, consisting of active proteins and other components, which are often strong allergens. The body responds to the introduction of these substances with redness, pain and swelling of the tissues. According to statistics, bee and wasp stings kill four times more people than snake bites. Various insects defeat in different ways. So, wasps and bees sting with a sting, while the latter die, since the sting, along with the stinging apparatus, remains in the wound. Ants inject poison by biting with their jaws, and they can bite as many times as they like.

When bitten by bloodsucking mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, bedbugs) the person experiences discomfort. But at the same time, some of them are also carriers of dangerous infections.

• Malarial mosquitoes carry malaria,
• African mosquitoes carry West Nile encephalitis,
• Lice carry relapsing fever,
• Mosquitoes carry leishmaniasis,
• Tsetse flies carry sleeping sickness,
• Ordinary flies can be carriers of typhus, dysentery,
• Deer flies carry tularemia,
• Fleas carry bubonic plague,
• Lice carry rickettsiosis,
• Mosquitoes can carry viral diseases: yellow fever, dengue fever, equine encephalitis,
• Ticks carry Lyme disease,
• spider bite ( especially Black Widow and Brown Hermit) can cause serious complications and even death.

Swelling, pain, and other signs of a bite

Most often, with an insect bite, there is itching, pain, swelling and redness at the site of the bite. If you try to scratch the affected area, you can introduce an infection. But if the victim is allergic to insect bites, the poison can provoke not only a local, but also a general reaction of the body: rashes all over the body, worsening of breathing, impaired consciousness. In especially severe cases, death occurs within half an hour after the bite.
A wasp or bee sting on the tongue can cause swelling of the tongue and pharynx and further suffocation.
Stings from multiple bees or hornets cause kidney failure and paralysis.
The bites of red ants cause a lot of trouble to the victim, as they itch very much and also hurt.

Allergy to bites

Allergic reactions to insect stings can be moderate to severe. With a mild allergic reaction, the following signs or one of them are observed:

• swelling,
• pain,
• mild swelling,
• an increase in body temperature at the site of the sting.

If there was an allergy to an insect bite once, the possibility of its reappearance is 60%. A moderate allergic reaction is observed in many victims and does not require special measures. The standard help described below is sufficient.

Signs of an acute allergic reaction:

• puffiness of the face,
• breathing disorder,
• anxiety, nervousness,
• acceleration of the heartbeat,
• the rash appears all over the body, it itches and is very bright,
• dizzy,
• blood pressure drops sharply.

Severe reactions to insect bites are not very common. However, within ten minutes, the patient may develop anaphylactic shock, impaired consciousness, and death. Therefore, such a victim requires immediate medical attention.

The first drug used in anaphylactic shock is adrenaline ( epinephrine). Timely administered drug stops allergic manifestations. Sometimes oxygen masks, droppers and other more serious procedures are used. The patient can be left in the hospital for another day to fully stabilize the condition. Persons who have already experienced such conditions once, it is advisable to always have an ampoule of epinephrine with them when hiking in the forest and walking in nature. But sometimes only one dose of this drug is not enough, so in any case, you need to call an ambulance.

Stings of wasps, bees, bumblebees and hornets

If in middle lane more often you can meet bees and wasps, then in the south hornets are added to them - huge wasps. As already mentioned, stinging insects bite in self-defense. At the same time, wasps and hornets can sting many times. In bees and bumblebees, the sting is covered with notches that slow it down in the body. Together with the sting, the stinging apparatus also escapes from the body of the insect. Poison is sprayed out of it for another 3-5 minutes, so the sting should be immediately removed from the wound.

At the site of the bite, the body turns red, swells, hurts and becomes hot. With individual sensitivity to bee venom, body temperature may rise, nausea, headache, coordination may be disturbed, and lethargy and fever may appear. The same reaction happens if a person is stung by several insects at once.
In especially severe cases, even one bite is enough to disturb the heart rhythm, convulsions appear, joints and back begin to hurt, and consciousness is disturbed. Some people may experience an asthma attack and even anaphylactic shock.

What to do after a bite?
If the bite is in the hand, you must immediately remove all the rings and then immediately pull out the sting and try to gently squeeze the liquid out of the wound. In order to carefully remove the poison sac, you need to "scrape" it with any hard object.

No need to try to pull on it, as the poison will be injected even faster. Persons who are not allergic to bee and wasp stings need only take an antihistamine tablet, apply a cold lotion with ammonia ( dilute in a ratio of 1:5) or with ethyl alcohol diluted three times with water.

It also does not hurt to drink some warm tea and lie down. Just in case, an antihistamine can be drunk for a couple of days in a row until the swelling goes away. Some doctors recommend taking 25 grams of vodka orally ( adult only!). For acute pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, will help.

In some individuals, individual intolerance to the poison manifests itself after a while. Therefore, those who are not confident in their body should carefully monitor signs such as nausea, changes in blood pressure, an increase in body temperature, rashes in other places, as well as breathing complications.

Folk methods for the treatment of stings of bees, wasps, bumblebees or hornets
1. Chew and stick a plantain leaf on the affected area.
2. Wash the bite site with urine.
3. Tie a dandelion leaf, pre-crumpled, to the bite site.
4. Make a strong infusion of the herb Veronica officinalis and make lotions with it.
5. Attach parsley leaves to the affected area. This will eliminate pain and swelling. Inside, take a decoction of the roots of this plant: for two tablespoons of raw materials, half a liter of boiling water. Pour in a thermos overnight. Drink a third of a glass three times a day 30 minutes before a meal. This remedy eliminates the sensitization of the body.
6. Brew three tablespoons of the string in a thermos with 500 ml of boiling water overnight. Take 100 ml orally three times a day for half an hour before meals. Make lotions with the leaves of the series.
7. Squeeze the juice from the mint leaves, treat the sting site. It will relieve pain, inflammation, relax.
8. Cut a raw onion and attach a cut to the bite. Leave overnight. You can treat the sore spot with onion juice.

Multiple stings of wasps or bees can be very dangerous. If in the forest you accidentally stumble upon vespiary, in no case should you brush off insects, try to crush them. We need to get away from this place as soon as possible. If only one insect emits poison, others smell it and also rush to attack. At multiple bites need to go to the hospital immediately.

mosquito bites

Mosquito bites not only leave behind a painful itch. These insects can be truly dangerous if they carry the causative agent of malaria.
According to an ancient legend, these small bloodsuckers were sent to people as a punishment for evil female tongues.

More than two thousand species of mosquitoes are known. And not all of them are carriers of malaria. The latter are slightly larger and their abdomen is located much higher than the head, while in ordinary species the head may be slightly higher or the body is parallel to the surface. Despite the fact that in recent times the number of malarial mosquitoes in the middle lane has increased, in most cases we observe ordinary species these insects.

Only females suck blood, and only when they are preparing to lay eggs. Mosquitoes need blood proteins in order to lay as many eggs as possible. So, a “hungry” mosquito can lay no more than 50 eggs, and a well-fed mosquito can lay up to 300.

A mosquito can detect its prey for several kilometers! Its sting looks like a syringe, the needle of which is still covered with a special protective case. During insertion into the body, the sheath rises. As soon as the sting is introduced into the body, a substance that prevents blood clotting is immediately injected into the human tissue. This very anticoagulant causes itching and redness.

Even five hundred mosquito bites are not dangerous for an adult healthy person. However, for an allergic person, one may be enough to cause a severe allergic reaction and even death.

What to do after a bite?
1. Make a strong solution of baking soda and periodically treat the itchy area.
2. Lubricate the bites alcohol tincture calendula, boric alcohol, tomato juice.
3. Make a cold wash.
4. For multiple bites, take an antihistamine.
5. In a camping first-aid kit or in the country, you should definitely keep an antihistamine, fenistil or fucorcin (relieve itching and even eliminate nettle burns).

Folk methods for mosquito bites
1. Treat with sour cream or kefir.
2. Attach a leaf of bird cherry or plantain to the bite site.
3. Lubricate the affected area with Asterisk balm.

Spider bites

There are very poisonous spiders, the bites of which can lead to the death of the victim. When attacked by such a spider, a person should be immediately taken to the hospital.

In fact, not every spider is really dangerous. Brown hermit spiders, karakurts and tarantulas are very dangerous. These insects are found in warm regions, do not like dampness. They usually live where people rarely go, for example, in attics, among firewood.

Tarantulas are quite large and prefer to settle in the steppe sandy places. The brown recluse spider has a special violin-like pattern on its back. And in the karakurt, the abdomen is decorated with a bright red pattern, similar to an hourglass.

tarantula bite pretty painful. At the site of the lesion, the skin turns red, swells and hurts. The general condition of the victim is deteriorating, he is lethargic, he is sleepy. Most often, these symptoms last for several days.

Karakurt bite looks like a weak prick. The condition worsens in about an hour or two. The body at the site of the bite swells, begins to hurt. Gradually, the pain spreads to the lower back, leg muscles, abdomen and upper part back. The head is spinning, it hurts, the whole body aches. 2% of karakurt bites end in cardiac arrest and death.

At bitten by a brown recluse spider the victim feels a slight burning sensation. But after 8 hours, the site of the lesion turns red, sore and covered with a blister. After a while, the blister disappears, but a rather large ulcer remains, which gradually becomes even larger. The body temperature rises, the general well-being of the patient worsens, the body aches, the victim is nervous. Deaths from the bites of these spiders have been recorded. They are more dangerous for children.

What to do after a bite?
1. Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
2. To achieve immobility of the affected limb. To do this, apply a tire. When moving, the blood flows faster and the poison is more likely to disperse throughout the body.
3. If the spider has bitten on the leg or arm, you can slightly pinch the limb just above the bite site, applying a kind of “tourniquet”. But you can not pinch the fabric too much. In addition, such a bandage cannot be kept on the body for a long time ( not longer than an hour).
4. Make a cold lotion on the affected area.
5. Drink a lot to cleanse the body of poisons through the kidneys.
6. Take an aspirin adults) or paracetamol.

Be sure to go to the hospital if:

• The victim is a child
• After a bite, the general well-being of the victim deteriorates significantly,
• There is a chance of being bitten by a karakurt or a brown hermit. In such cases, an antidote must be administered.

Bites of domestic insects (bugs)

There are more than fifty thousand varieties of bedbugs on the planet. In temperate climates, there are about a thousand species. Bed bugs eat on average once a week. But given that their colonies are very large, the problem of bedbug bites becomes clear. Existing in the same room with them is almost impossible.

Bedbugs prefer to suck the blood of children and women, because they have thinner skin. If there is a choice, they will go to saturate on the body of a non-smoking family member.

Often, a bug bite is initially mistaken for a mosquito bite or even an allergy. Bedbugs like to settle in hard-to-reach corners: in cracks, under skirting boards, in cracks in furniture, behind paintings and wallpaper. During the day they can be found only if you look carefully.

The bug bite is absolutely painless, as it injects an anesthetic into the wound. Sometimes the bug, in order to drink blood, pierces the body in several places, since it can not immediately find a close vessel.
Bedbugs carry such serious diseases as tuberculosis, plague, anthrax and smallpox.

What to do?
If bedbugs are found, there are only two options to get rid of them: move to another dwelling for a while or call pest control specialists. You can process the apartment yourself. But for this you need to get a protective suit and a respirator, gloves and a spray device.

Absolutely all objects, walls and floors must be treated with a solution. That is, all surfaces and cracks. On the square meter upholstered furniture and carpets, approximately 100 ml of solution is used, and half as much on floors, walls, unupholstered wooden furniture. If you process the room in parts, then cunning bugs will simply move to surfaces that have not yet been processed. Therefore, processing should be carried out immediately and everywhere. Must be processed immediately door jambs, ventilation ducts.

After disinfection, all windows should be opened and left for ventilation. During processing, pets, plants and, of course, people should be removed. After airing it is necessary to wipe with a wet cloth all the places that you touch.
Sometimes not all bedbugs die immediately, the drug acts in a week or even a month, it all depends on which drug is chosen.

Tick ​​bite

Ticks often inhabit forests, however, they also feel great in meadows. For a walk in nature, you should choose light-colored clothes - it is easier to spot an insect on it. During the walk, you should carefully examine each other once an hour. It is desirable that the bottom of the trousers be captured by an elastic band or cuff. You can tuck them into boots.
Most often, ticks lie in wait for their victims, sitting on blades of grass or twigs. They can only go up, they can't go down. You can play on this by choosing clothes for a walk. If a tick encounters an obstacle while traveling through your clothes, it will not be able to overcome it.
Returning home from a walk, you need to very carefully review not only your clothes, but also flowers, twigs or toys brought from the forest.

What to do if he sucked?
1. Do not drip any oils or alcohols on the tick. In such a situation, the insect will try to defend itself by injecting more poison into the body.
2. tweezers ( last resort, fingers) take an insect and unscrew it like a screw. This method gives a 100% result. Just don't pull it, just twist it.
3. After removing the insect, you need to carefully examine the wound - if the proboscis of the insect remains in it. Then treat with alcohol.
4. Give the victim an antihistamine.
5. If the region is unfavorable for encephalitis, it is advisable to immediately contact the clinic after the bite.

Bites in children

Children are a tasty object for bites of blood-sucking insects, because their skin is thin, and blood circulation is very active. A child can get a wasp or bee sting by inadvertently stepping on an insect with a bare foot or even while eating some sweet and juicy fruit - the insect may also want to feast on it.

Even the bite of an ordinary mosquito can cause quite extensive redness, and swelling can be greater than that of an adult. Usually after a couple of days they gradually begin to turn pale and disappear.
Otherwise, the reaction of the child's body to the bite of any insect is not much different from the reaction of adults.

First aid for stinging insect bites is as follows:

• remove sting,
• apply ice
• give an antihistamine by mouth
• lubricate the sore spot fenistil-gel or in more severe cases cream advantan. The first remedy is based on herbal ingredients, and the second includes hormones.

You should definitely send the child to the hospital if there are several bites, if they are in the mouth, on the face.
When bitten by a mosquito, you can also lubricate the blister fenistil. If the baby tries to scratch the blister, you must definitely relieve the itch. After all, through a small comb it is easy to bring an infection.

Methods for relieving itching after mosquito bites:

• dilute the soda with water to the state of gruel, treat the blister,
• wipe with ammonia diluted with water in equal parts,
• treat the blister with mint toothpaste.

In nature, a child can be attacked by horseflies. The bite of this insect is very painful, besides, the wound can subsequently become inflamed and even fester, as the insect can lay its eggs under the skin. These insects are more active on a clear sunny day.

If a child is bitten by a horsefly, wash the wound with soap and water as soon as possible. To relieve itching, the same will help drinking soda. Lotions are put on for 15 minutes, after which they are replaced by new ones. Horseflies are completely safe in the shade and attack only in sunny meadows, closer to water bodies.

Bites during pregnancy

No one is immune from the bites of pesky mosquitoes or vicious wasps. But future mothers, unlike everyone else, are practically forbidden to use repellents and most drugs.

In extreme cases, if an insect has bitten and the body's reaction is strong, you can drink an antihistamine tablet ( tavegila, suprastina, fenistila).

But it is easier to prevent bites than to treat them later:

• do not keep sweet fruits and desserts in open places,
• do not drink from cans and bottles that have stood on the table for some time unattended - a wasp can hide in them!
• After eating sweets and fruits, be sure to wipe your lips with a wet napkin,
• avoid wearing too colorful dresses in nature,
• do not walk barefoot on meadows and flower fields,
• do not use strong-smelling floral fragrances in summer,
• use mosquito nets at home and in the country,
• treat clothes with repellents,
• use ultrasonic mosquito traps,
• if there is no allergy - resort to essential oils.

Treatment of bites

Treatment should be chosen depending on the symptoms. So, with a slight swelling and pain, it will be enough to apply cold compress or pieces of ice. Some insects, such as mosquitoes, carry germs, so you can also wash the affected area with mild soap and water. By all means, you should refrain from scratching blisters, because this is the first way to infect wounds.

Antihistamines can be successfully used to relieve itching ( zyrtec, loratadine, suprastin, phencarol, tavegil), sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

If there have been very severe reactions to insect bites in the past, the contents of the anti-anaphylactic packet should be used. This package includes a syringe with adrenaline for an injection, an antihistamine and a tourniquet. These drugs should be used as prescribed by the doctor. In such cases, it is also assigned diphenhydramine, as well as drugs from the group cortisone. The hospital will teach you how to use an anti-anaphylactic bag.

If the wound becomes infected, oral forms of antibiotics are given. And in the most severe cases, they resort to an oxygen mask, intravenous infusions of drugs. In such patients, the work of the heart should be constantly monitored.

Antihistamines are prescribed for a period of three to five days. Duration of steroid use cortisone) prescribed by a doctor.

Folk methods of treatment

1. Treat the bite site with echinacea tincture and drink a few drops inside. According to doctors, echinacea regulates the immune system and eliminates allergic manifestations.
2. Crush an activated charcoal tablet and add water to make a slurry. Apply it to the bite site so that it does not dry out quickly, cover with a film on top. Charcoal acts as an antidote, absorbing poison molecules from the wound.
3. Make a lotion of milk or milk ice. Hold up to 10 minutes.

Ointment for insect bites

All ointments used to eliminate the effects of insect bites are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal.

Psilo Balm - antiallergic agent. Eliminates itching, redness and swelling of the skin, anesthetizes, cools. Indicated for use in insect bites, itchy eczema, chickenpox, allergies. Does not affect the general condition of the body. Processing is carried out three to four times a day. During pregnancy is used with caution.

vitaon - balm based on herbal ingredients: oils of mint, pine buds, wormwood, yarrow, wild rose, St. John's wort, celandine, marigold, chamomile, fennel, cumin, thyme, camphor. Relieves pain and itching, eliminates inflammation, destroys microbes, promotes rapid healing. Used for lotions or treatments of affected areas. Treatments are carried out twice a day, lotion is placed for 48 hours.

Golden Star - ointment based on herbal ingredients: mint, clove, cinnamon, eucalyptus, camphor, menthol oils. Effective for both repelling insects and treating bites. Relieves itching, inflammation. Do not apply near the eyes, damaged skin and mucous membranes. Rub a small amount of ointment into the affected area. May cause an intolerance reaction. In this case, wash the area thoroughly. warm water with soap. Not used until the age of two years.

Fenistil gel - antihistamine preparation for local treatments. Recommended for relieving itching from insect bites. The effect of the drug is noticeable within a few minutes after application, effective for 1 to 4 hours. Places of bites are treated two to four times a day. If itching is very severe, it must be combined with an oral antihistamine. It is forbidden to use if the victim is under 1 month old. During pregnancy, use only after consulting a doctor and on small areas of the body.

Sinaflan - corticosteroid for local treatments. Recommended for the treatment of insect bites, first degree burns, sunburn, itching, eczema, dermatitis, neurodermatitis. The ointment is used only for short courses and for treating small areas of the body, as it causes many side effects. Treat the affected area one to three times a day.

Advantan is a glucocorticosteroid of the latest generation. Due to the special form of the active ingredient, the drug has practically no general effect on the body, even with prolonged use. In the case of insect bites, it is recommended only in case of a very pronounced reaction. The drug usually does not cause side effects. Treatment with ointment is carried out once a day, not abundantly.

Bites of poisonous insects

The most dangerous are the bites of scorpions, karakurt, salpuga, centipede, tarantula.

Despite the fact that the vast majority of poisonous insects are no more dangerous than bees, the reaction to them largely depends on the state of the organism. According to statistics, babies with weak body defenses most often die from scorpion stings.

Bite prevention dangerous insects in their habitats is to use repellents, careful examination shoes and clothes before putting them on, blocking all the cracks through which insects can get into a dwelling or tent.

When bitten by poisonous insects, a special anti-venom serum is required immediately ( specific for each type of insect), and then support the heart and blood vessels with the help of medications. If it is not possible to immediately deliver the victim to a medical facility, you need to make a strong solution of potassium permanganate, moisten a cloth in it and apply a lotion to the wound. Then give to drink 100 ml of a weak solution of potassium permanganate, lay, wrap, periodically drink water.

Homeopathy for bites

Of all the homeopathic remedies used to relieve the effects of insect bites, the most common are Apis and Ledum. The first is made from the bodies of dead bees and bee venom. The drugs can be taken orally and treated with wounds. For external use, drops are applied to the bandage, and a lotion is made.

A drug Apis effective for bee stings, if there is a strong swelling and redness of the tissues, the bite site hurts sharply, a blister forms.
A drug Ledum it is also recommended in cases where, after a bite, the tissues become cold, turn pale and pain is relieved with cold compresses.

To prevent a strong allergic reaction, you can take the drug for 4 days at the beginning of the warm period of the year. Apis. For many allergy sufferers, this homeopathic remedy acts almost like a vaccination, nullifying the body's reaction to insect bites.

When is a doctor needed?

If an insect bite causes not just redness at the site of the bite, but any other general disorders that do not even cause great trouble, you should definitely consult a doctor. After all, at reappearance they can be much more intense and cause anaphylactic shock.

The most common reaction to bites are rashes like urticaria. The spots covering the body do not have the same shape, they are slightly raised above the level of the skin, swollen and red, itchy. If no other symptoms are observed, the doctor will prescribe antihistamines.

If microbes were introduced into the bite site ( the tissues are hot, the general condition worsens, a bright streak ) need a doctor's help.
In any case, the victim requires attention from others. It is necessary to monitor his condition and, in case of deterioration in general well-being, contact a specialist.

If it is known that the victim has severe reactions to insect bites, you need to call an ambulance immediately after the incident, even if the victim’s condition seems to be normal.

In addition, you need to call an ambulance if the following signs are observed:

• dyspnea,
• hoarse breath,
• feeling of heaviness or pain in the chest,
• lethargy or lack of coordination
• inability to swallow, speak, sensation of squeezing the throat,
• signs of infection.

As a rule, it is enough to examine the victim to make a diagnosis. It is also necessary to examine the state of the heart and respiratory tract.

Prevention

1. Take into account the daily activity of insects. Thus, mosquitoes in temperate climates are usually active at dusk. Therefore, people who are allergic to their bites should refrain from walking at this time of day.
2. When walking in nature, it is better to dress in light clothes, but with long trousers and sleeves. T-shirts and shirts should be tucked into trousers. It is advisable to wear a Panama hat on your head. That is, open areas of the body should be as small as possible.
3. Repellents should not be neglected. They can be applied not only directly to the body, but also to clothing ( for this there is special means ). Products containing permethrin repel mosquitoes, ticks and other insects. They need to be applied to the fabric, and even after several washes they retain their effect. Moreover, this type of treatment is practically harmless to humans. One more active substance used by many manufacturers of repellents - DEET. It can be applied both on clothes and directly on the skin. The preparation should not contain more than 35% DEET, since large quantity does not affect performance in any way, but adversely affects health.
4. Use mosquito nets. Now they are produced not only for windows, but even for cribs and strollers.
5. Eucalyptus extract can be used instead of fumigator liquid. Mosquitoes hate this smell.
6. Mosquitoes feel a mile away elevated level cholesterol in the blood and prefer just such people to everyone else. Therefore - normalize cholesterol.

Repellents for children

When choosing a repellent, you must first read the labels on the package. In children's preparations, there should be no substance as active ingredients diethyltoluamide (DEET). This component is very toxic, so children under the age of six should not even apply it to clothing.

The most preferred are byrepel, as well as IR 3535. Very effective and completely harmless is the balm " Golden Star". Can be used on baby's clothes and skin vanilla extract, cedar or clove oil, tincture of lemon balm or eucalyptus.
For children, do not choose aerosol products, but only creams, ointments or gels.

How to use repellents correctly?

When using mosquito repellents for body treatment, it should be remembered that poisons that are dangerous for mosquitoes are also dangerous for humans.

How to minimize harm from toxic components?
1. If you plan to be in nature for no longer than one and a half hours, you should choose drugs with a low concentration of the active substance ( to 10%). But such drugs are not suitable for ticks - they are only afraid of lethal concentrations above 20%.
2. Do not water with repellent - its increased amount will not affect the effect in any way.
3. To spread a cream or gel on the body, it is better to put a thin medical glove on your hand.
4. Aerosol must not be applied to the face! But only a cream, ointment or gel.
5. Aerosols should not be used in closed rooms.
6. Do not treat areas of skin hidden by clothing.
7. Some components of repellents may interact with synthetic fibers fabrics. Therefore, it is preferable to wear things made from natural fabrics.
8. Do not repel areas with scratches, wounds, inflammation, lips, and eyelids.
9. After a walk, you need to take a shower and remove the remnants of the substance from the body.
10. If clothes are treated with repellent, they should be changed as soon as there is no need for protection.
11. The manufacturer usually gives recommendations on the frequency of treatments - do not neglect these recommendations.

Plants that repel insects

1. Marigold Flies and mosquitoes hate their smell.
2. Bergamot - will help to avoid bites, as well as relieve inflammation during bites. Very effective in this case in combination with lavender.
3. Verbena - repels any insects.
4. Carnation - Great for repelling mosquitoes and flies.
5. Geranium - both in the form of a plant and in the form of an oil, geranium repels insects.
6. Cedar - repels midges and mosquitoes.
7. Cypress - is a strong insecticide.
8. Lavender - effective against moths, mosquitoes, flies. Helps prevent blistering from bites.
9. laurel - repel insects and help heal blisters faster.
10. Melissa - remarkably repels insects, and also relieves pain during stings.
11. Eucalyptus - Great insect repellant.
Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

In the practice of a family doctor, insect bites are almost the most frequent treatment in summer time of the year. Fortunately, most bites are unpleasant, but harmless. However, there are also bites of poisonous insects. From the bite unknown insect shock, illness, and even death may follow. So what do insect bites look like on human skin?

• Mosquito bites, how harmless are they? Not harmless at all! The mosquito can infect with malaria, West Nile, Dengue, and even yellow fever.
  The site of a mosquito bite is itchy, red, and swollen. (Photo 2) West Nile Fever, a disease transmitted by mosquitoes. You can also get it in the city, especially if you visit basements. Every year in Russia there are cases of diseases associated with mosquitoes. Symptoms appear after 2-14 days.
• How does a bed bug bite?
  When a bug bites, it leaves a lot of painless dots on a person's skin on a pink background (photo 3)
  The reaction to the bite may appear after 24 hours - intense itching and inflammation. Sometimes you have to apply medical care. Although bed bugs are considered to be harmless insects and do not carry any diseases, transmission with the common bed bug Chagas disease. See 10