And in the process of searching, the future owner of the walk-behind tractor will have to face many questions about what exactly the walk-behind tractor will be used for, what main functions will be assigned to it? And even if you only need a walk-behind tractor for the garden, which model better fit for this purpose?

In order to clarify this issue, it is necessary to study in detail all the nuances.

What to look for, what quality the walk-behind tractor should be and what company

When choosing walk-behind tractors, you need to pay attention to many factors that can be key in different situations. For walk-behind tractors that will be used on the farm, besides power, it is also of great importance weight and number of gears.

Not so important, but still desirable that he had a large number of attachments, with the help of which the cultivation of the land will be carried out - the more it is, the better and more useful the walk-behind tractor will be. And so, what brands of walk-behind tractors are the best to pay attention to first of all?

It all depends on what purpose you need it for.

Models from all three types of walk-behind tractors: heavy, medium and light, have their own advantages and disadvantages.

With their correct application, the advantages will be key, and working with such a product will not cause any complaints.

If you make the wrong choice, without calculating correlation of the potential of technology with work, that needs to be done, then only problems will arise with it.

Therefore, depending on what kind of land needs to be cultivated, what is its area and what kind of result needs to be achieved, the walk-behind tractor must be appropriate. First of all, of course, it must be made of good and reliable materials.

First of all, these are the elements load-bearing structure, framework. It needs only the best steel, they must be securely connected by welds without pores and breaks, because this part bears the greatest loads.

Also, it is very important that you can always find parts for the walk-behind tractor, moreover, any - from Supplies, to entire assemblies - a gearbox, a carburetor and even an engine assembly. And the last but important question is the possibility of modifying the walk-behind tractor.

The best option is the ability to turn it into a mini tractor, with minimal cost time and resources.

For more information about the walk-behind tractor, see the video:

Application

For a summer residence or a village for processing a land plot

In order to decide which is better to buy a walk-behind tractor for a summer residence, you must first decide what kind of work it should do and how much time it should take. Since the dacha, in most cases, is a place for seasonal work, and not a permanent place of residence, then the walk-behind tractor needs an appropriate one.

For a summer residence, in which there is a small plot of up to 15 acres, it is perfect light walk-behind tractor with a capacity of about 3-4 horsepower and weighing about 70 kilograms. Such equipment as walk-behind tractors are convenient, primarily due to their size - it can be placed anywhere, because it does not take up much space.

The fuel consumption of a light walk-behind tractor is very low, regardless of the load. The number of attachments required for such equipment is minimal, since such walk-behind tractors are not designed for working with heavy soils and deep tillage.

But they are great for use as a snow blower or thresher drive - if necessary, it can be connected to these devices using a gearbox and belt drive.

The power that the engine develops is quite enough to grind grain and even root crops, and due to low fuel consumption, such a drive is not much more expensive than an electric motor.

Also, suburban option may be not the most expensive product, since its use does not imply heavy loads, or regular use every day.

Thus, the engine resource will be consumed gradually, and the peak of work will occur only a few times a year, during the processing of the site before sowing the crop and after harvesting.

Powerful motor plow for home and gardening

As for the question of which one is better to buy a walk-behind tractor for the home, the situation here is slightly different. For household the use of a walk-behind tractor becomes the main task. The work that can be done with it appears almost every day. Here you can recommend,.

Therefore, it can be difficult to get by with only a light walk-behind tractor - the need to transport goods, cultivate a large area of ​​land and other, not so important functions require a large engine resource, power and weight. In addition, the size of the apparatus is also important here - the width of its capture.

Medium motoblocks have an average power of 4-5 horsepower, and a working width of 80 centimeters.

Such characteristics make it possible to process a plot of 20-30 acres in a fairly short time without any problems and loss of time. Also, a walk-behind tractor with such characteristics can be supplemented with a trailer without much difficulty.

Its carrying capacity will be enough to deliver bulky cargo and cargo weighing up to 500 kilograms over long distances, albeit at a slow but stable speed.

Also, medium walk-behind tractors are equipped with a large number of attachments, which makes it more versatile than light walk-behind tractors.

In addition, after weighting, they are able to perform work comparable to heavy walk-behind tractors, albeit with less productivity.

Though the design of medium walk-behind tractors is usually not too complicated, especially among domestic manufacturers, their resource is not much longer than that of light walk-behind tractors, since very often engines are modifications of “weaker” models.

Although this is also a kind of plus - their parts are perfect for each other, sometimes not even much different in price.

How to choose reliable for virgin lands

The answer to the question, “which walk-behind tractor is better for virgin land?” unequivocal - only heavy walk-behind tractor The two previous types of walk-behind tractors are simply not able to cope with such a front of work that occurs when cultivating virgin lands.

Heavy walk-behind tractors usually weigh about 150 kilograms and have a power of 10 horsepower, although there are models that have both more and less power.

Such a technique is able to process almost any soil, no matter how heavy and viscous it is. These include motoboks,,. In addition, the capture width of heavy walk-behind tractors can be more than 90 centimeters, which allows you to quickly process large areas of land - up to one hectare, in a short time.

Such walk-behind tractors are most often used as a freight transport, because they can be used to transport large loads without overloading the engine.

Also, they are great for modification into a mini tractor - due to the large size of the body and convenient system control, which from the levers is not difficult to remake under the steering wheel, and a powerful engine easily sets in motion an additional axle, without losing productivity.

As for attachments, such models are equipped with almost everything necessary for carrying out field work any type and under any conditions. In addition, all the missing parts and parts can be made to them, for example, lugs.

These are metal wheels with special blades that allow the walk-behind tractor to “lift” the downed dense and very dry ground without stopping and unnecessary maneuvering. At the same time, all work is done only due to the engine and weight, without the need to take the walk-behind tractor in tow.

The drive resource for heavy walk-behind tractors is also much larger. than less powerful types, because due to the high cost of this technique, only reliable materials with great strength and wear resistance.

The best domestic manufacturers of motoblock models

And yet, which walk-behind tractors are the best and most reliable, which domestic walk-behind tractor is better? Again, there is no clear answer, because it all depends on what goals you are pursuing by purchasing a walk-behind tractor.

Completely well with certain tasks. different walk-behind tractors, and where heavy will be good, light will not even pass, and both other types cannot be compared with medium.

Modern garden plots are constantly in need of up-to-date and high-quality horticultural equipment. With cordless garden sprayer. You get a lot of work done with minimal effort.

On the streets of modern cities, you will no longer surprise anyone with the presence of various snowplows. all about the mobility and ease of operation of the Champion 656 snow blower.

But if it’s not even about classes and power, then it’s about small details - one has excellent driving performance, but its clutch constantly flies out, the second one is reliable and rarely breaks, but the gear jammed at one moment requires a major overhaul.

The third is superior in every way, but consumes so much fuel that on the way to the field it is necessary to refuel before starting work.

But still, among walk-behind tractors, especially domestic ones, you can find excellent products that are popular precisely because they are perfectly balanced, it is a pleasure for owners to use them.

These are successful models that are in demand in the market.

Motoblock brand Belarus-09-N, MTZ

Motoblock Belarus-09-N, MTZ is heavy walk-behind tractor, multifunctional unit with excellent modern design and good performance. First of all, this walk-behind tractor was created in such a way as to facilitate its repair as much as possible.

To hit with a hammer on any part of it, you do not need to remove anything - all nodes are located in such a way that they can be easily reached. It is equipped with modern and high-quality equipment - a 9 horsepower Honda GX270 gasoline engine, which is known for its reliability.

The gearbox of this walk-behind tractor has six speeds, two of which are reverse, and a power take-off shaft, which allows you to use the walk-behind tractor to control a water pump and even a circular saw.

High-quality Russian-made UgraNMB-1N13

Motoblock Ugra NMB-1N13 is a medium walk-behind tractor, weighing 90 kilograms and with a capacity of 6 horsepower. The Japanese engine copes well with loads, and the power take-off shaft allows you to attach it to a variety of equipment.

Despite the fact that very often there were complaints about design flaws and frequent breakdowns, this walk-behind tractor has become one of the most purchased in Russia, thanks to affordable price and ease of repair. And as for the faults - they are not critical and are easily fixed.

Diesel or petrol - comparison

What else you need to know before choosing which walk-behind tractor is better - a gasoline or diesel engine. The bottom line is that both have advantages and disadvantages, and each is attractive in its own way. But you still have to choose which walk-behind tractor is better to buy diesel or gasoline

significantly more expensive than petrol and this often scares off buyers. But, if we compare them in terms of advantages, then a diesel engine is in some ways much better than a gasoline engine.

First of all, due to the absence of a carburetor, which needs constant adjustment due to vibrations, the diesel engine also has two types of cooling - air and water, while the gasoline engine is cooled only with air.

Diesels usually have more stable traction and keep the revs well. In addition, the large weight of the engine has a positive effect on the operation of the walk-behind tractor, because the heavier it is, the easier it is to work with it. And most importantly, compared to a gasoline engine, it consumes significantly less fuel.

Petrol engines, in turn, are much cheaper than diesel engines. In addition, their repairs and maintenance are cheaper which is very attractive to budget options motoblocks. The gasoline engine runs stably at high speeds, and idling does not cause wear and tear.

In addition, gasoline walk-behind tractors easily start in any weather, both in heat and frost - there is no need to purchase additional devices in order to heat up fuel that has thickened in the cold. Also, they are much less noisy and produce less vibration during operation - they are much easier for a beginner to handle.

The best

Only you decide which walk-behind tractor is the best for you. Based on what area and what type of soil it will work on, what power it should develop, the choice will not be so difficult, having all the necessary knowledge.

It will also not be difficult to figure out what advantages you will get using one or another type of walk-behind tractor, knowing exactly what kind of work they are best suited for.

Conclusion

In any case, no matter which walk-behind tractor you choose for use at home, any of them will definitely simplify your life. Each such device has great potential and is suitable for performing many functions, in addition to its direct purpose - cultivating the soil.

Any good owner can easily figure out where and how best to use a walk-behind tractor no matter what type it is.

​Related Articles​

General information about technology

Do-it-yourself wheels for a walk-behind tractor how to make

What buyers say

​Heavy walk-behind tractors with a mass of more than 60 kg and engines with a capacity of more than 6 horsepower are used when processing medium and large areas. Despite the impressive weight, working with such equipment is quite convenient. The cutting width of the cutters for heavy motor cultivators is from 60 cm. A large number of functionalities of these units is provided due to the variety of additional equipment. Heavy models can be successfully used to tow loaded trailers weighing up to 300 kg.​

What to look for when buying

The power of modern walk-behind tractors varies from 3.5 hp. up to 15hp When choosing a walk-behind tractor for a summer residence, where its use is required from time to time, and the range of work and their intensity is not so great, a walk-behind tractor with a power of 3.5-6.0 hp is suitable.

Motocultivators: reviews and prices

- gasoline refers to flammable liquids.

Electric or petrol?

Let's take a brief look at the main technical characteristics of gasoline and diesel walk-behind tractors, or rather, their spread across many models various manufacturers. This " table"Will be similar to the table from the article" How to choose a motor cultivator ", but this is natural, since the machines are from the same family.​

Cordless and manual models

- Belt-gear-chain transmissions are more often used in medium-power walk-behind tractors. Rotation from the engine through the belt is transmitted to the input shaft of the gearbox. The output shaft of the gearbox transmits the torque to the operating tool through the chain. The role of the clutch in such a design can be performed by a belt drive. For power take-off, a pulley with an additional groove (stream) is used.​

About optional equipment

​Additional​

Something else

how to choose a walk-behind tractor

Conclusion

Today, many summer residents seek to facilitate the already difficult work with the land. To do this, buy a variety of automated equipment. For example, a motor cultivator will help dig up the ground, remove weeds, loosen the soil, and so on. However, it is quite difficult for a beginner to make the right choice. This is due not only to a large selection, but also to various technical characteristics. Let's talk about how to choose a cultivator. Consumer reviews are important aspect during implement selection.​

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How to choose a walk-behind tractor? My garden, vegetable garden. Piggy bank of country experience.

You have entered here. There are only two options here: Heavy walk-behind tractor Motoblocks with power from 6.5l.s. and above, it is advisable to use where the need to work on the ground is higher, and the walk-behind tractor will be used constantly. .​ ​3. Do not pour gasoline into the fuel tank if the engine is still warm.​

​ Horsepower - from 4 to 15​

- Gear transmissions are used on heavy walk-behind tractors, similar in design to transmissions used in tractors. It consists only of gear spur and bevel gears. Such walk-behind tractors necessarily have several forward and backward speeds, a clutch with a separate control and a power take-off shaft.

Motoblock device

- transportation of goods, snow removal, grass mowing, sweeping and some others.

Gets up at every customer who came to a specialized garden equipment store with a conscious intention to purchase a walk-behind tractor for mechanizing work in their summer cottage or personal plot.

In fact, a cultivator is a mechanized device that will completely replace your shovel. When performing such work as hilling, harrowing, weeding, this is an indispensable unit. In addition, one cannot help but pay attention to the fact that a cultivator usually does not weigh more than 50 kilograms, so such a unit can be safely attributed to light garden equipment. Summer residents, for whom the standard functionality is not enough, can purchase upgraded units. They have a larger set of additional functions and nozzles, therefore, the range of applications is wider. For example, various hillers, plows and shears may not be included in the standard package, but this can always be purchased and installed. Let's take a closer look at such a unit as a cultivator. Consumer feedback is where we start.​ a) you have a walk-behind tractor and you want to know more about possible wheels for it. to content

The most important thing to remember is that lack of power can result in early failure. At the same time, its excessive supply turns into a serious increase in the cost of a walk-behind tractor. To begin with, let's define that a walk-behind tractor is a kind of agricultural machinery of a mechanical type, which is self-propelled. With it, you can plow the soil, hill up, harrow and cultivate it, as well as cut furrows, transport goods and even dig up already grown root crops.​ 4. Do not work while intoxicated or indisposed

​ The volume of the fuel tank in liters - from 3.4 to 6.5​​power plow​​I think there is no need to consider in more detail the designs of clutch, transmissions, since these articles are intended for consumers and buyers, mainly with a humanitarian bias and overload the text of a special technical information impractical. The device of a walk-behind tractor is similar to a motor-cultivator, but there are also characteristic differences. The walk-behind tractor also consists of an engine, transmission, clutch mechanism, control handles.​

There is now a huge selection of such equipment, both Russian and foreign, in stores. You can just get confused when you see different colors, sizes, technical capabilities, a set of interchangeable tools, walk-behind tractors.​

When buying, it is extremely important to read the feedback from consumers. Many buyers say that it is necessary to choose the right power. This is quite logical, because it makes no sense to buy heavy equipment for a small suburban area. Many recommend taking a closer look at cultivators weighing no more than 20 kilograms. Both a teenager and an elderly person will cope with it. And the lion's share of the latter among avid summer residents. Many buyers say that it is perfect solution for small plots. But the depth of loosening of such equipment usually does not exceed 8-9 centimeters. More powerful models weigh about 40 kilograms, have a capacity of up to 4.5 liters. with. The loosening depth here is already about 18 centimeters, but the efficiency of the unit is less, and the dimensions are larger. Let's see how to choose a motor cultivator. Consumer feedback suggests that there are several criteria that should be followed.​

b) you want to buy a walk-behind tractor, and at the same time find out which wheels for a walk-behind tractor you need to buy right away or do it yourself.

Modern motor cultivators are equipped not only with gasoline (two- and four-stroke), but also with electric motors. The easiest to use are walk-behind tractors with electric motors connected to a stationary power supply network. Such machines do not require special systematic maintenance and replacement of consumables. As a rule, electric motors are equipped with light units designed for processing small plots of land. The main thing is that the length of the cord is enough and there is a source of electricity where you can connect the equipment. Motoblocks with a gasoline engine are, as a rule, small motoblocks with a power of 3.5-6.5 hp, although there are power up to 9, 0hp Such walk-behind tractors are suitable for summer cottages and small private households. The power of modern walk-behind tractors varies from 3.5 hp. up to 15hp When choosing a walk-behind tractor for a summer residence, where its use is required from time to time, and the range of work and their intensity is not so great, a walk-behind tractor with a power of 3.5-6.0 hp is suitable.

5. Do not allow untrained people and children to use the walk-behind tractor.​ ​ Working width in centimeters) - from 43 to 130​​Performs approximately the same operation as a moldboard plow, but for its operation a rotational movement is required. Connected to the power take-off shaft;​

Now let's look at mounted and trailed working bodies, because it is important to know when buying a walk-behind tractor: But the walk-behind tractor additionally has self-propelled pneumatic wheels driven by an engine and the so-called "power take-off shaft". The power take-off shaft is a working shaft on which almost all interchangeable working tools are hung. But you only need to choose one, the only model, so much so that later you receive only satisfaction and joy from your acquisition.

Even an experienced summer resident can be confused huge selection models. Oddly enough, when buying, it makes sense to first pay attention not to the cost, but to the manufacturer. Without any doubt, we can say that there are several leaders whose products are considered to be the reference all over the world. Pay Special attention on motor cultivators MTD, Champion, Texas, Husqvarna and so on. After you have decided on the manufacturer, carefully go through the technical specifications. Buying a unit that is too powerful and heavy is a waste of money. Also, a device that is too weak will not live up to your expectations in terms of performance. Of course, not last but not least is the cost. Since today there are a variety of motor cultivators, reviews and prices for them are also different, so this issue needs to be dealt with in more detail. To do this, consider several popular models.​

Well, let's say you have a walk-behind tractor. By itself, it's just a pile of useless metal. In order for it to benefit you, you also need to purchase a canopy for it, which you can look at in the store, or you can make it yourself. On our website you will find any information about such homemade products.​

​Gasoline powered cultivators are difficult to operate machines that become a source of loud noise during operation. The cost of models with 2-stroke motors is lower, as they have more simple design. Such engines are installed only on ultralight walk-behind tractors. The disadvantages of two-stroke internal combustion engines are high fuel consumption and non-compliance with environmental standards. Four-stroke engines are much more environmentally friendly and economical than their two-stroke counterparts. Therefore, they are installed on most existing models of motor cultivators.​

Motoblocks with power from 6.5l.s. and above, it is advisable to use where the need to work on the ground is higher, and the walk-behind tractor will be used constantly.​

6. When reversing, make sure in advance that there are no obstacles behind.​ Working depth in centimeters) - from 15 to 35​5)​

​1) Exceptions are tools that do not require rotational input from the engine. These are, for example, plows for plowing various designs, Okuchnik. Traditionally, we will consider the design of walk-behind tractors, technical specifications (ranges of characteristics) of various models and firms, safety precautions, selection criteria, and in conclusion we will watch a video on the topic. One of the popular models of the Texas manufacturer from Denmark is the TG475 unit. This is light machinery weighing 43 kg and with a capacity of 4.75 liters. with. In principle, this is a good solution for medium-sized plots of land. Users are talking about it too. Many consumers are extremely positive about this model. According to buyers, this is an exceptionally high-quality and functional technique, with the maintenance of which there are no problems. The price of such equipment is approximately 30-35 thousand rubles.

Attachments will not work properly if your unit has bad wheels - they must fit your walk-behind tractor. In principle, there are two main types of wheels for walk-behind tractors. - something rubber, which are equipped with deep treads for driving on a dirt road, as well as metal wheels with lugs - for quality work in the field. As a rule, worm or chain drives are used in motor cultivators to transmit torque. With a horizontal engine crankshaft, a chain drive is usually installed. If the crankshaft is placed vertically, then the designers opt for a worm gear. that lack of power can result in early failure. At the same time, its excessive stock turns into a serious increase in the cost of the walk-behind tractor.

7. When working with a walk-behind tractor, there should be no strangers, children, animals on the treated area.​ Number of speeds - from 2 (forward) + 1 (reverse) to 6 (forward) + 2 (reverse)Hiller plow​Cultivator cutters​

The walk-behind tractor always has several “forward” speeds and one or two “back” speeds. Let's briefly consider the components of walk-behind tractors. In the article about motor cultivators, we noted that a motor cultivator is, in general, a specialized machine that is intended only for cultivating the soil (this, by the way, follows from the name of the apparatus “cultivator”). You cannot ignore the Husqvarna cultivator TF334" comes from Sweden. It is safe to say that this manufacturer is one of the most popular in the world. The technique has practically no drawbacks. Here and quality assembly, and crop protection shields, etc. Users report that it is a good choice for cultivating medium to large areas of land. Buy only proven motor cultivators. Reviews and prices, as you can see, match each other, which cannot be said if we consider Chinese fakes.​

Rubber wheels usually come with you when buying the walk-behind tractor itself. Problems can arise if you want to change them to others and buy wheels that are not suitable for your unit. You should probably be aware that not all types of wheels are suitable for field work. Equipment with a vertical shaft motor is lightweight and small overall dimensions, however, such motors are initially more expensive. In addition, in the case of a worm gear, friction losses are much greater than when using chain drive. The worm gear is characterized by the effect of self-braking - the input shaft that transmits rotation from the engine can turn it, but the output shaft that drives the wheels is not capable of this. Separate heavy models equipped with a gearbox and a power take-off shaft are equipped not with a chain, but with a gear.

Motoblocks with a gasoline engine, these are, as a rule, small motoblocks with a power of 3.5-6.5hp, although they are found, power up to 9.0hp. Such walk-behind tractors are suitable for summer cottages and small private households. So the moment has come when it is necessary to directly answer the question that was posed in the title of this article “Weight in kilograms) - from 65 to 230.0

It is a plow with a double-sided share, which rolls the soil on two sides at once, forming a furrow. This plow is used for "cutting furrows" for planting potatoes and other vegetables. The second purpose of this plow is for hilling potatoes, which is why it is called a "hiller";

used for soil cultivation;

Specifications

​Engine​

And what does the phrase "motoblock" tell us? At first glance, it is not clear, especially the word "block". We know the expressions “a block of cigarettes”, a block (in construction), a notebook, a block in sports (volleyball), a block in self-defense. You may have heard: in technology - a block for lifting weights (a wheel with a rope or cable thrown over it), a power supply, system unit(part of a computer); in politics - a bloc of parties, a bloc of states. Truly a rich Russian language!​

If you have a small plot of land or a lawn with a lot of trees and shrubs, then it is best for you electric option. Such a cultivator has small dimensions and weight, which allows it to be used in hard-to-reach places. The main advantage of such equipment is the absence of additional maintenance (filling with fuel, lubricants, etc.). It is enough to insert the plug into the socket and you can get to work.​

You buy a walk-behind tractor to use it to the maximum. - something not a cultivator that you will use only for loosening the earth. The walk-behind tractor must plow the land, plant a crop in it, process the planted until a certain time and then harvest. Where a conventional wheel cannot cope, a wheel with hooks will easily pass.​

Motoblocks with a diesel engine, more serious equipment, with power from 7.0 to 15 hp. It is worth noting that the resource of diesel walk-behind tractors is higher than that of gasoline ones. Such walk-behind tractors belong to the class of heavy walk-behind tractors, and are suitable for use where agricultural work is carried out constantly, and the range of work is quite wide.​

How to choose a walk-behind tractor?

​ Price in rubles) - from 28990 to 95990​

Safety

. The engine can be gasoline, electric or diesel. Most models use a gasoline engine. Electric - rarely, since there are power restrictions, diesel - also infrequently, due to the fact that diesel walk-behind tractors are more expensive than gasoline ones.

But we digress a little. In one of the dictionaries there is such a definition of the meaning of the word "block" - "the union of something close in appearance, function, spirit, etc., that is, a block is a" combiner ". This meaning is closest to the explanation of the term "​

The petrol version is somewhat more difficult to maintain. You need to constantly add oil and gasoline, and a certain brand, etc. In addition, the engine makes quite a lot of noise, and there are exhausts that harm both you and the surrounding plants. It may seem that this is not the best option. However, such models are more powerful, and there is no need to connect to the network. In addition, this good decision for a large piece of land. In any case, it is not always advisable to use an electric cultivator. Reviews say that the main limitation is the length of the cord. However, if desired, it can be extended.

But about them later. First, if you decide to buy yourself additional rubber in the store, consider what purpose they will serve. For plowing the soil, always buy wide wheels. The same are needed when digging up planted potatoes. Choose wheels with a diameter of 400 mm and no less. They should be 200 mm wide. Wheels are important when planting the same potatoes or vegetables in the ground. The main working body of motor cultivators are cutters, which in most cases are made in the form of two, four or six easily removable sections. By changing their number, you can easily select the desired processing width. When loosening heavy clay soil, the number of sections must be reduced. The depth of tillage is set using an adjustable coulter, which is a strong metal strip that is vertically installed at the rear of the machine. The maximum depth of loosening the soil is limited by the diameter of the cutters. Often, people ask which manufacturer's walk-behind tractor is better to buy. Based on my experience, I would like to say that it is better to buy walk-behind tractors from those manufacturers that are well-known. The most popular walk-behind tractors today are the walk-behind tractors Neva, Salyut, Bison, Tselina. We advise you to buy walk-behind tractors from these manufacturers, because they are known to everyone, which means there are a lot of reviews about them, a lot of service centers and spare parts. After all, having bought a walk-behind tractor of an unknown manufacturer, albeit at a good price, many then face a problem, a lack of spare parts, a lack of available service centers and suitable attachments.​

For small plots, ranging from 10 to 50 acres, small walk-behind tractors with a capacity of 3.5-5.0 hp are ideal.

​ Warranty - 2 years, 3 years.​

Harrow

Choice of walk-behind tractor

​ ​Motoblock In addition to electric and gasoline cultivators, there are others. For example, battery powered models. We can say that there is no particular point in buying such a device. This is due to their low power, as well as high cost. The main advantage is the mobility of the tool. As for manual equipment, then this is the simplest option. Several stars and disks act as working bodies. Such a cultivator is only good for decorative works, for example, cultivate a garden, a flower bed, remove weeds and loosen the ground.

Here it is important to keep the distance between the rows. It should be from 50 to 70 cm, so as not to interfere with the passage of the walk-behind tractor, taking into account the standard arrangement of the wheels. To process the sown crop, narrower wheels are needed that do not stop the landing when driving. After all, you need to get rid of weeds, not planting. Pneumatic tires are now in vogue, costing somewhere between $100-$130.​

In addition to standard cutters, modern models of motor cultivators can be equipped with additional attachments that significantly expand the functionality of these units. When performing work with a light-class cultivator, certain difficulties arise due to its small mass, and, consequently, insufficient traction. To increase the latter, special steel wheels equipped with lugs can be installed on the walk-behind tractor. Such wheels weigh much more than conventional pneumatic ones; well, large lugs are not clogged with soil during operation.

Plots ranging from 40 acres to 1 hectare, it is better to process with a walk-behind tractor, with a power of 6.0-7.0 hp.

The first thing that determines the choice of such a unit is the area of ​​\u200b\u200byour "arable land". Almost all manufacturers in the instruction manual indicate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site for which a particular model of walk-behind tractor is recommended. It is clear that the larger the area, the more powerful the unit should be.​

These are average characteristics, for individual models, of course, the indicators will not fit into this framework. Electric walk-behind tractors are not considered here, since there are practically none. There are probably only a few models of low power - "motoblocks in miniature."

​It is used to crush soil clods that form during plowing or cultivation and to level the cultivated area. When harrowing, the hillocks (bumps) move and the depressions (pits) fall asleep, as a result of which the surface of the site is leveled. Harrowing is also necessary to keep the soil from drying out, breaking up the soil crust and killing weeds. Harrows are toothed, disc and mesh.​

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How to choose a walk-behind tractor, or which walk-behind tractor is better to choose for a summer residence based on tasks

dump meadow

Clutch.

​"as a unit that allows you to combine the motor (engine) with any working executive bodies (tools).​

​If you ask about which cultivator is better, consumer reviews will tell you that it is the one that has a large number of additional attachments. Agree, in most cases, standard cutters are not enough, often additional nozzles are required. For example, a hiller and a rake for lawns will not be superfluous. Wheels for axial cultivators can save you from digging into the ground, and if you need to achieve better cross-country ability, then pneumatic tires will be very useful. If you have purchased a powerful model, then invest in a cart that will definitely come in handy for you. An aerator, for example, makes holes in the ground, thanks to which the plants receive a large amount of oxygen and water. In any case, pay attention to the packaging at the time of purchase of the product. You can always buy attachments for your specific cultivator model.​

​Let's show you some options.​

​To increase traction, conventional wheels can be equipped with snow chains, which, however, are less effective than the metal grouser wheels mentioned above. When preparing the land before planting potatoes, such additional equipment for a motor cultivator as a plow, which, when correct installation self-deepening while the car is moving. After plowing is completed, large clods of soil often remain, which should be broken into pieces and leveled. For these purposes, a cultivator with a harrow is used. The hiller, which is a plow with a V-shaped share, is used in preparing furrows for planting vegetables, as well as when hilling potatoes.​

Depending on the weight and power, modern motor cultivators can be divided into 4 main varieties: ultra-light, light, medium and heavy. Units belonging to the ultralight category have a mass of not more than 15 kg and a power plant power of not more than one and a half horsepower. Some suppliers include models with a weight of up to 20 kg and an engine power of up to 3 horsepower in this class. Such motor cultivators are able to loosen the soil to a depth of 8 cm. Most often they are used when cultivating the soil in flower beds and flower beds.​

For plots with an area of ​​​​1 hectare and above, it is better to use walk-behind tractors with a power of 8 to 15 hp

The second is the type of soil on your site; the heavier the soil, the more power the walk-behind tractor should have.​

Basically, what is called “electric walk-behind tractors” turns out to be cultivators with a set of interchangeable tools.

used for plowing the soil. After acquiring certain skills with this plow, it is possible to bury potato seeds when planting in the spring and dig up potatoes in the autumn when harvesting. The plow rolls off the soil layer always in one direction, therefore, after plowing each furrow (working stroke), an idle stroke follows;​

This is a mechanism or assembly with which you can connect (or disconnect) the engine to the transmission and, accordingly, to the working bodies of the walk-behind tractor. There are the following types of clutches: belt, single-plate, multi-plate, conical clutch.​

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How to choose a walk-behind tractor, or which walk-behind tractor is better to choose for a summer residence based on tasks » Page 2

In other words -

Do not confuse a motor cultivator with a motor block. The latter unit is much more powerful, it is able to plow the soil, carry heavy loads, and so on. The cultivator is less versatile, but very useful in the household. In principle, we discussed with you what advantages and disadvantages, as well as features, motor cultivators have. The price differs depending on the manufacturer, power and configuration. For example, the same model can cost both 10 and all 20 thousand rubles. But in the first case, the set is minimal, and in the second - the maximum. Much depends on the manufacturer, China is relatively cheap equipment, Europe is of better quality and more expensive. A domestic manufacturer is something in between. And the price here is the most acceptable.

​For example, universal wheels that can be put on walk-behind tractors of all makes and models can also be mounted on walk-behind tractors and trailers. It’s better to buy these, because you don’t want to pay twice if you have another unit, and these tires no longer fit there. There are wheels chamber type with sizes 4.0-10 inches. You can buy them for an average of $ 90 and get bolts for fastening to a walk-behind tractor, cameras for them, wheel disks and tires.

The choice of a walk-behind tractor based on power

Due to the relatively small working width (no more than 20-30 cm), such devices can be successfully used when working in hard-to-reach places, for example, in row-spacings. Cars of the ultralight category are equipped with 2-stroke engines. The fuel used to power them is a mixture of gasoline and oil. Sometimes light 4-stroke engines that run on pure gasoline are also used. The second option has a number of advantages: such a motor produces less noise and vibration during operation, is more economical in terms of fuel consumption.​

Often, people ask which manufacturer's walk-behind tractor is better to buy. Based on my experience, I would like to say that it is better to buy walk-behind tractors from those manufacturers that are well-known. The most popular walk-behind tractors today are the walk-behind tractors Neva, Salyut, Bison, Tselina. We advise you to buy walk-behind tractors from these manufacturers, because they are known to everyone, which means there are a lot of reviews about them, a lot of service centers and spare parts. After all, having bought a walk-behind tractor of an unknown manufacturer, albeit at a good price, many then face a problem, a lack of spare parts, a lack of available service centers and suitable attachments.​

Petrol or diesel motoblock?

Third - it must be borne in mind that heavy (and accordingly powerful) walk-behind tractors with a power of 10 -16 hp. have a weight of 100 to 200 or more kg and only a physically strong man can manage such a two-wheeled "mini tractor". Women are advised to observe the work of a heavy walk-behind tractor from afar.

The safety rules for the operation of gasoline walk-behind tractors, as well as for the performance of preparatory work, are similar to the rules for other gasoline equipment we have previously considered: lawn mowers, wheeled lawn mowers, snow blowers.​

The choice of walk-behind tractor based on the size of the site

Potato digger

Which walk-behind tractor is better to buy - choose a proven brand

walk-behind tractor

So we talked with you about what motor cultivators are. Which one is better is up to you. Remember that the life of the equipment (warranty) is only a few years. But if the operation is correct, then the cultivator will last much longer. It does not always make sense to buy too expensive models. If you do not use all the power and capabilities of such a unit, then just waste your money. If we talk about popular models, then among the leaders, almost all units are gasoline and only a few are electric. But you decide for yourself what to buy. In principle, this is all that can be said about right choice motor cultivator, which will facilitate the work in the summer season.​

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How to choose a motor cultivator?

Classification by weight and power

​If you have a ZIRKA walk-behind tractor, look at the special wheels for this brand with a diameter of 4.0-8 inches. The manufacturers painted them in the signature army khaki color. Just like the previous version, they are chambered, they are supplied with tires, discs and bolts for fastening to a walk-behind tractor.​

When choosing a motor cultivator, one should take into account such a parameter as its performance, which directly depends on engine power and working width. The latter is determined by the width of the cutter. If it is necessary to process areas of various configurations, it is advisable to purchase a set of cutters of different widths in advance. It is impossible not to take into account the type of cultivated land - loosening clay soil is much more difficult than similar work on sandy soil.​

Lightweight cultivator

If you have any questions about choosing a walk-behind tractor, ask. We will definitely answer!​

Fourth - before going to the garden equipment store, study the experience of neighbors, acquaintances, collect as much information as possible about the operation of walk-behind tractors in real conditions. In the store, find out in detail from the store employees all the questions you are interested in regarding the particular model you like (information on weight, brand of gasoline, gas consumption, which attachments are included in the kit, service life, warranty period, where the authorized service center is located and other questions on operation walk-behind tractor).​

Let us briefly repeat the basic safety rules in relation to walk-behind tractors.

(also called a potato digger) is used for mechanized extraction of potatoes from the ground, which follows from the name of the unit.

​Transmission​

Engine and transmission

This is a power unit, a drive to which it is not only possible, but also necessary to attach (or even experts say “hang”) the tool of labor that is needed at the moment. Because without mounted implements, the walk-behind tractor will not be able to perform any useful function, except for moving itself on self-propelled wheels. The walk-behind tractor is a multifunctional unit that can perform the following types of work:​

Our previous article was devoted to the choice of motor cultivators. And from today's article we will learn

You need to buy the hubs yourself later - they are different for each ZIRKA model. You can’t attach wheels to any other walk-behind tractor, but they will be quite effective on heavy ZIRKA Lx4061G and Lx4062G models. On simpler equipment, they will plow even better. Just like the previous version, they are easily passable on asphalt, on hard ground, and on loose, plowed ground. Rubber wheels for ZIRKA cost about $60.​

​If you plan to use the motor cultivator to cultivate a site located on a hilly area, then when buying it, you should find out about the possible slope. If some models can perform their functions, being in any position, then others are able to work only until a certain angle of inclination is reached. When choosing a walk-behind tractor of a medium and heavy “weight category”, ask if it has a reverse gear. In its absence, the operation of the new acquisition will obviously not be convenient.​

The mass of light motor cultivators does not exceed 40 kg, and the engine power ranges from 2.5 to 4.5 horsepower. When using such equipment, it becomes possible to loosen the soil to a depth of 18 cm. The grip width of such machines is up to half a meter. Due to this, the performance of such walk-behind tractors is approximately twice as high as compared to products of the ultra-light category. Some models are equipped with a hiller, which is very useful when creating furrows for planting certain crops. The low weight of such motor cultivators is to some extent their disadvantage - in the process of entering the ground, you can observe the so-called jump effect.​

Main and additional working bodies

​If you asked the question "How to choose a walk-behind tractor", it means that for one reason or another you cannot cope with the processing of your own land plot manually, and you need reliable assistant. However, it is not so easy to solve it, since today the choice of garden equipment is quite extensive, both from Russian and foreign manufacturers.​

Good luck in choosing a walk-behind tractor, fruitful work on the ground and a pleasant stay!

1. Before starting operation, study in detail all the rules for the safe performance of all work.​

These are the main attachments for tillage and harvesting. There are also various attachments that are not directly intended for tillage, but can be used in conjunction with a walk-behind tractor to perform other work - mowers, bulldozer knives, snow blowers, adapter trailers (with a seat), cargo trailers, electric generators, motor pumps.​

More about selection criteria

side plow

. Transmission is a unit (or a set of units) with the help of which the rotation from the engine is transmitted to the working body and to the wheels. Structurally, several typical variants of monoblock transmissions have been developed, which are used in various models depending on the power of the walk-behind tractor. The following transmissions are used in walk-behind tractors:

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How to choose high-quality wheels for a walk-behind tractor and how to make wheels yourself. | Motoblocks and agricultural machinery

Motoblocks and agricultural machinery

How to choose high-quality wheels for a walk-behind tractor and how to make wheels yourself.

• how to choose a walk-behind tractor
• ​Another option is 5.0-12" chambered wheels. You can get them automatically in the kit if you buy a walk-behind tractor Aurora, Centaur, Bison. If you have one of these brands, you can save and rearrange the wheels to another. By the way, they are also perfectly attached to the already mentioned ZIRKA. -ty wheels are coupled with walk-behind tractors that weigh at least 9 kg. Will be good when leaving on asphalt or on dirt road. In stores, you can buy devices for $120.​

Almanac of prices for walk-behind tractors and agricultural equipment on the Internet.​

• ​Medium motor cultivators are supposed to be used in small and medium-sized areas that need scheduled processing two to three times a year. Due to the greater mass (about 40-60 kg), the equipment of this category is more stable, and therefore it is much more convenient to work with it. Such walk-behind tractors are usually equipped with 4-stroke gasoline-powered engines with a power of about 4.5-6 horsepower. The working width of these machines ranges from 50 to 60 cm (sometimes a little more), and the working depth is more than 20 cm.​
• In this material, we will consider how to choose the right walk-behind tractor, based on the power of the walk-behind tractor, the type of engine, the size of the site and the tasks to be solved.​

Wheels for a walk-behind tractor: how to choose and how much they cost

In conclusion, I suggest watching two videos on practical application motoblocks Russian production with various tools. The first plot is plowing with a traditional plow and mounted lugs.​

2. When refueling the walk-behind tractor with gasoline

​When plowing heavy soils, rubber pneumatic wheels can slip. To exclude this, the following devices are used: anti-skid chains for wheels, steel wheels - lugs (installed instead of rubber ones), loads - weights.​

Allows you to exclude idling of the walk-behind tractor. This plow has two shares. One plowshare (right) works in the forward direction, and the other (left) in the opposite direction;​

How to choose rubber wheels

- Gear-worm transmissions are mainly used on light walk-behind tractors. Structurally, they consist of two gearboxes - the upper gearbox is geared, the lower one is worm gear. The clutch is usually a centrifugal clutch. Sometimes they have a shaft or power take-off pulley.​

- cultivation, plowing, hilling, loosening, weed control, potato harvesting;

. This problem is

In addition to those described, you can find wheels with sizes of 6.0-12 inches. But they are used only with heavy equipment. Such wheels are included with the purchase of Bison, Centaur, Zirka, Dobrynya, Aurora, Forte motoblocks. All these walk-behind tractors weigh at least 8 kg and have a water cooling system. If you buy rubber of this type, you will receive bolts for attaching to the unit, discs, slopes and cameras in the kit. In addition to walk-behind tractors, you can use wheels on small trailers for them. On the market, wheels for heavy engine blocks cost about $130-140.​

Wheels for a walk-behind tractor: how to choose and how much they cost

​In addition to forward gear, for ease of maneuvering cultivators middle category may have reverse gear. It should be noted that not only a hiller, but also a small plow can be installed on such equipment. To create the required traction force for the hiller or plow, metal wheels equipped with lugs are installed on the gearbox shaft instead of cutters. Motoblocks of this category are in the greatest demand, differing high performance, power, ease of use, as well as a wide range of additional equipment that can be installed on the base machine.​

How to make a walk-behind tractor

To make it easier to process land You need to use the technique and special devices. This is not only a super-shovel. With it, of course, it is easier, but it still requires a lot of physical effort. It is much easier to work if you use walk-behind tractors and motor cultivators. Of course, they are expensive, but they are worth their price.

Motoblocks and motor cultivators: what is the difference

Working on the ground requires a lot of effort. Modern technology can greatly simplify this hard work. For example, motor blocks and motor cultivators will facilitate plowing, weeding, hilling and some other operations. The main difference between a cultivator and a walk-behind tractor is the power and the number of operations that they can perform.

Motor cultivators are small lightweight devices with a capacity of 3-6 horsepower. The main purpose is loosening the soil with a cutter. Other operations and work with other tools is possible, but not on all models and not with all soils.

Motoblocks - more powerful devices - from 7 hp. - with a wide range of functions. They can cope with plowing (working with a plow), loosening (cutter), hilling, mowing grass, etc. As additional function- the possibility of transporting goods or moving a small trailer.

What to choose

How to choose what to buy? Which is better, motoblocks and motor cultivators? Depends on the size of the area that you plan to cultivate, the list of works that you want to automate, the soil on the site.

Where and for what it is better to use motor cultivators

For a summer residence, a garden, a vegetable garden with an area of ​​​​up to 10-15 acres, a motor-cultivator is quite enough. Especially if the soil is light. This device performs well loosening the soil and processing row spacings, but, as a rule, it works at one speed. Just some, more expensive models can have two speeds, even less common is the ability to change direction (reverse).

The main equipment is cutters. For different row spacings, there are different sizes. Replacing the cutter takes little time, which is convenient. Only the heaviest and most powerful (read - expensive) models can handle plowing, and even then, on light and medium soils. And we are not talking about deep processing.

Small motor cultivators the best choice for processing small areas

Some owners fit hillers for more powerful models. The quality of processing is not always high. It is normal only on light soils. Even with preliminary loosening, the aisles have to be corrected manually. Although the work is certainly much easier.

The wheel, most often, is one - central, solid. That is, during operation, some efforts will be required to keep the tool in a stable position. In general, for a standard suburban area, a motor cultivator is an excellent choice. For large areas more powerful hardware is required.

Scope of motoblocks

If the area of ​​the cultivated area exceeds 20 acres, it makes sense to buy a walk-behind tractor. Unlike motorized cultivators, they have several transmission speeds, the possibility of reverse. There are usually few speeds, 2-3 when moving forward and 1-2 when moving backward.

The number of attachments for walk-behind tractors is greater: in addition to cutters, you can put a plow, mower, hiller. Due to the greater power, soil cultivation is faster, its greater depth is possible. The depth is changed by installing weights that lower the cutter or plow lower.

Motoblocks have two pneumatic wheels, due to which they are more stable. Efforts during work are minimal, you only have to control the direction.

Division into classes

Motoblocks and motor cultivators are divided into three classes. The choice of class depends on the type of cultivated soil and the area of ​​​​the site. There are light, medium and heavy cultivators and walk-behind tractors.

In general, motor blocks and motor cultivators by class are easy to choose. For dachas, light and medium models of motor cultivators are suitable; for farms, motor blocks are more suitable. The class will have to be determined by the soil and the size of the cultivated area.

Engine type and parameters

Motoblocks and motor cultivators are equipped with an engine. The speed and depth of processing, the ability to work with soils depend on its type and power. different types, the size of the tools used. In general, the choice of engine is an important task.

engine type

Motoblocks and motor cultivators are produced with engines of three types:

Most often choose a gasoline engine. Diesel, of course, are more economical during operation, but the price for models with similar characteristics is very different. So most often they choose motoblocks and motor cultivators with gasoline engines.

Reducer type

A gearbox is a node that transmits torque in a gearbox. The type of gearbox affects the durability of the unit, the noise level during operation, and the smoothness of speed changes. In general, this is an important node.

Gearboxes on motoblocks and motor cultivators are:

Actually, the choice is actually small. Cultivators are mainly equipped with worm gears. Only on some, more expensive heavy ones, chain ones are installed. Light and medium walk-behind tractors (even budget heavy ones) are equipped with chain gearboxes and only expensive heavy ones have gear drives.

Number of speeds

Inexpensive light and medium cultivators do not have a gearbox and they always work with the same effort. For simple work of the same type - loosening - this is normal. More powerful equipment - heavy cultivators and all walk-behind tractors - have a box. The number of speeds is from 2 to 8. The more speeds, the more accurately you can choose the effort for specific work. This ultimately saves fuel.

The number of speeds is important for the convenience of work

Even more "advanced" modifications have the ability to change direction - they can move backward. This is convenient in a limited space, but the gearbox is more complicated, its cost is higher. The number of speeds during reverse movement is less - from one to three.

Gearboxes with reverse can be mechanical and automatic. Automatic ones change direction while driving, on mechanical ones, to reverse, you must first stop, then change gear. It is clear that automatic ones are more complex, more expensive (and maintenance too).

Motor cultivators: choice options, which one is better, prices, reviews

Let's start with how to choose a motor cultivator, according to what parameters to make a choice. Then consider the most popular models, their advantages and disadvantages, prices.

Motocultivators - it's hard to choose the best

Criterias of choice

The general parameters have already been described above: these are the class, power, type of engine, gearbox and number of speeds. Here we briefly list the main selection criteria and the possible scatter of parameters. Here is what we pay attention to when choosing a motorized cultivator:

• Direction of rotation of cutters. There are direct and
• The rotation speed of the cutters (for models that operate at one speed).
• The number of cutters in the set and their dimensions.
• Processing width. From 15 cm to 110 cm.
• Depth of processing. From 15 cm to 25 cm
• Wheel type. A good option is made of molded rubber, but the best is hydraulic (put on some heavy models).

Also in each class, pay attention to the mass. It varies over a fairly wide range:

• light motor cultivators - from 9 kg to 40 kg (the lightest - with an electric motor);
• medium - from 40 kg to 80 kg;
• heavy - from 80 kg to 140 kg.

The choice by weight is also not entirely unambiguous. On the one hand, the smaller the mass, the better the maneuverability. On the other hand, the heavier the equipment, the greater the depth of processing (although the relationship is not direct, much depends on the design). The advantage of a larger mass is that heavier units can be loaded with home-made devices and used for uncharacteristic work.

Popular models, reviews, prices

Neva - popular motor cultivators of domestic production (St. Petersburg plant "Red October"). They are designed taking into account the difficult soils that are typical for Russia, so the middle class cultivators have a gear drive. Of the additional advantages - a stable design, vibration damping. So it's nice to work, the reviews are 4 or 5 on a five-point scale. The characteristics of some models of Neva motor cultivators are collected in the table.

There are also domestic mole cultivators. Under this name, the equipment is manufactured by the OJSC MMP im. V.V. Chernyshev, Moscow. Previously, this brand was produced by the Omsk plant named after P.I. Baranov. There are several more Chinese units under the Krot brand. So when choosing, you need to be careful, and specify which manufacturer.

There are also Russian motorized cultivators from the SoyuzMash plant (Vyatka brand). They are less known, not in every store. According to users, the quality is somewhere around 4.

Motoblocks: which is better, prices reviews

As already mentioned, walk-behind tractors are designed to process large areas, cope with the development of virgin land. The main parameters are the same: engine type (gasoline or diesel), transmission type, power, number of speeds. There are also specific ones that are specific to this equipment.

Criterias of choice

Need to track:

• Class,
• tillage parameters (width and depth);
• fuel tank volume;
• type of gearbox (mechanics or automatic).

What else is worth paying attention to is the number of attachments that can be operated with this unit. But this must be clarified with the sellers, since such “little things” are not written in the technical specifications.

The best models by reviews

The list is based on feedback from the owners. The rating includes motoblocks of different classes, but their rating is not lower than “4” points out of five.

This is not all motoblocks and motor cultivators. Only those that caught my eye and had good reviews.

Three decades ago, the question posed in the title of the article simply did not exist. In those years, the industry did not mass-produce motoblocks.

Collective farms did not need small-scale mechanization and cultivated the land with powerful wheeled and caterpillar machinery.

Rare craftsmen adapted tractor starter engines to makeshift chassis, which caused surprise and envy among non-mechanized summer residents.

Today the "golden age" of motoblocks has come. These universal machines are actively used in peasant farmsteads and small farms, replacing two or three types of conventional equipment.

Anyone who saw a walk-behind tractor in operation probably highly appreciated its capabilities and would not mind acquiring such a “humpbacked horse” for their site.

Before buying such a mechanism, you need to understand, which will give you the use of a walk-behind tractor, since it is often confused with a walk-behind tractor. Compared to it, the walk-behind tractor can perform many more work operations.

In addition to cultivation and hilling, they can plow the land, use it for transporting goods, cleaning snow and mowing grass. Harvesting potatoes and watering the garden are two more popular functions of this mechanism, implemented when purchasing additional equipment.

Structurally, the walk-behind tractor differs from the cultivator in that that the traction force is created by the wheels. The cultivator "pulls" a cutter mounted on the drive shaft along the ground. In addition, the walk-behind tractor differs from the cultivator plant in more powerful engine(from 4 hp), and solid weight (from 70 kg).

Some models of walk-behind tractors have a hitch for towing a trailer and a power take-off shaft, which allows them to be aggregated with attachments.

Varieties of walk-behind tractors

The classifying features that affect the choice of walk-behind tractor are their weight and engine power.

There are three types of these units.- light, medium and heavy. The first two categories are designed for domestic use. The weight of such machines is in the range from 50 to 100 kilograms, and the engine power does not exceed 8 hp. Many of them are equipped with a gearbox with two forward and one reverse speed.

Heavy walk-behind tractors are designed for farming. They weigh more than 100 kilograms, have a gearbox and an engine with more than 8 hp. Such machines can be retrofitted with attachments that significantly expand their capabilities.

Let us consider in more detail the process of choosing a walk-behind tractor, based on the conditions of its operation: the type of soil, the area of ​​processing and the number of functions.

soil type

When answering the question of how to choose a walk-behind tractor, the first thing you need to pay attention to is the density of the soil that you have to cultivate. The heavier the earth, the more powerful and heavy machinery will be required. A walk-behind tractor weighing up to 70 kg without slipping will pull a hiller or plow only on light ground. For virgin and heavy soils, its weight should start at 95 kg.

Speaking about the power plant of a walk-behind tractor, it should be noted that a diesel engine for processing heavy land is better than a gasoline one. It has a higher traction force, a long service life and low fuel consumption. The disadvantage of such a motor is difficult starting at air temperatures below + 2C.

Motoblocks weighing less than 150 kg when working with a hiller, plow or potato digger must be equipped with lugs - metal wheels.

Processing area

This indicator affects the power of the selected mechanism and the width of its processing of the soil in one pass. If the plot area does not exceed 15 acres, it is enough to buy an average walk-behind tractor with an engine from 3.5 to 4 hp. and processing width up to 800 mm.

If the arable allotment is from 15 to 40 acres, a walk-behind tractor with an engine of at least 7 hp is required. and tillage width of 900 mm.

To work on a large area (from 40 acres to 1 ha), you will need a unit with a capacity of 9 hp or more. and working width up to 1000 mm.

Processing depth

In accordance with the requirements of agricultural technology, the optimal depth of soil cultivation with a walk-behind tractor should be in the range from 20 to 30 cm.

Additional functions

The list of additional equipment for equipping walk-behind tractors is quite wide, but you need to choose only those devices that you will most often need.

Without a power take-off shaft, the functions of a walk-behind tractor are reduced only to cultivating the soil and plowing the site. A rotary lawn mower, snow thrower, motor pump, potato digger and other attachments can be connected to the power take-off shaft.

If there is a need to use a walk-behind tractor for transporting goods, you need to choose a model equipped with a tow hitch and large pneumatic wheels (at least 45 cm in diameter).

Best for clearing snow buy a unit with a branded carburetor engine, as it starts better and works stably at low temperatures. To drive the snow thrower, not only the power take-off shaft is equally well suited, but also a conventional pulley.

The ability to adjust the handles in height is a useful option that increases comfort when working. To transport cargo, a prerequisite is the ability to turn the handles of the walk-behind tractor by 180 degrees.

Engine, gearbox and clutch

The engine is the most expensive and critical unit of the walk-behind tractor. Therefore, saving on it means doing repairs every season instead of productive work.

The highest quality and economical motors for these units are produced by Greenfield, Subaru, Honda, Forza and BRIGGS & STRATTON. The Chinese Lifan power units, manufactured under license from Honda, have proven themselves well.

Almost all manufacturers of walk-behind tractors today complete their machines with engines of the listed companies. Therefore, it makes no sense to buy a “clean” Honda, which will cost several times more than the unit on which the Honda engine is located.

Regarding the number of engine cycles, it can be confidently stated that four-stroke engines are preferable to two-stroke ones, both in terms of economy and in terms of reliability.

Motoblock clutch can have a multi-disk or single-disk design, and is also implemented as a belt drive. The first two types of clutch are more reliable, therefore they are used for installation on heavy machines.

Motoblock reducer It has great value for its trouble-free operation, so you must definitely pay attention to it when choosing. Non-separable gearboxes are installed on cheap units, which in the event of a breakdown have to be completely changed.

A collapsible serviced gearbox is more profitable in this regard, especially if it is made of cast iron rather than aluminum.

the best design options reducers are gear and gear-chain. The worm gear gets very hot when running at full load. This leads to the need to stop the walk-behind tractor every 20-30 minutes.

Manufacturers and estimated prices

Having got an idea about the technical parameters and capabilities of these units, it is much easier to answer the question of which walk-behind tractor is better to buy. In this case, we can only compare prices in the selected class of these machines.

Among light walk-behind tractors, the Russian brand Salyut is in demand today..Users of this technique in their reviews write that the most best walk-behind tractor this company is the one on which there is a 4-stroke Japanese gasoline engine with a power of 5 hp, a gear reducer and a V-belt clutch. Its price is from 31 thousand rubles.

Its competitor is the Neva MB 3C walk-behind tractor(weight 70 kg) equipped with a 5.7 hp Subaru engine. At a cost of 34 thousand rubles. this unit is optimal for work on personal and farm plots.

The cost of medium motoblocks of the French brand Caiman (Caiman) starts from 46 thousand rubles. You will have to pay this amount for a 6-horsepower unit with a Robin-Subaru engine. It is equipped with 2 forward and one reverse gear. Its maximum tillage depth is 32 cm with a working width of up to 90 cm.

Domestic medium motoblocks Neva, Cascade with the same performance and reliable American motors Briqqs & Stratton will cost a more modest amount - from 34 to 39 thousand rubles. The price tag for a Chinese gasoline Centaur (7 hp), capable of plowing the soil to a depth of 30 cm with a passage width of 100 cm, does not exceed 26 thousand rubles.

In the category of heavy diesel walk-behind tractors in terms of price-quality ratio, the Scout technique is a confident middle peasant. Motoblocks with a tiller from this manufacturer with a capacity of 8 liters. with. (such as 81 D) can be purchased from 59 thousand rubles, more powerful models (101 DE, 15 DE) will cost about 80-85 thousand rubles.

Scout 15 DE

You can get acquainted with the Scout brand line in Russia in more detail at the official dealer - at the Gardenshop company.

You should also pay attention to the MTZ Belarus brand and the Chinese Bison. These machines are equipped with Honda and Briqqs & Stratton diesel engines with a power of 9-10 hp, have a disc clutch and a gear reducer.

Four forward and two reverse speeds allow not only high-quality plowing of heavy soil, but also transporting goods on a trailer cart. The price of such walk-behind tractors starts at 70 thousand rubles.

In the reviews of the heavy Zubr walk-behind tractors, one can find complaints about the low quality of workmanship, the need to tighten the connections before starting operation, and the noise in operation. This unit is inferior to the MTZ brand, but at the same time it is much cheaper than the Belarusian counterpart (the price of a 12 hp unit is in the range of 42-46 thousand rubles)