Do you have a fever after a wasp sting? Bitten by a wasp - what to do at home. What NOT to do: Common mistakes

Every person has encountered wasps at least once in their life. And if during this meeting you were also bitten, you will remember this for a long time. After all, a wasp sting is accompanied by sharp pain, swelling of the bite site and unpleasant itching afterwards. But the most dangerous thing is poison, the reaction to which may not be predictable if it enters the human body. For some, everything will go away within 1 - 2 days on its own, while for others there are complications and severe allergic reaction. But the worst thing is angioedema and anaphylactic shock, which can lead to death (death). In this article we will look at what to do if you are bitten by a wasp, what measures to take if you are bitten by a wasp, and how to avoid the consequences of the bite.

Wasps belong to the order of stalked bellies, and like many insects, they appear outside with the arrival of warmer weather. You can meet them both in the city and outside it; they can settle in a person’s home. They attack only when they sense danger or aggression towards them. It's a pity it injects into the human body not large number There is so little poison that it cannot provoke serious poisoning. You feel a sharp pain from the sting, redness and slight swelling are observed. Women, children, allergy sufferers and people with weakened immune systems exhibit higher sensitivity to the poison. May be observed following symptoms:

Pain and burning after a bite
Redness of the affected area
Swelling
A rash may appear
Increased body temperature
Headache
Attacks of nausea and vomiting
Body spasms

Many biologically active substances enter the human body as part of the poison. Histamine is a substance that promotes swelling and a general allergic reaction to the poison.

Interesting fact: According to studies, paper wasps distinguish the faces of their relatives. This ability develops only in social species wasps that maintain a strict hierarchy in families. Wasps living alone or in simple families do not know how to do this.

Substances included in the poison:

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter necessary for the normal transmission of nerve impulses.
Phospholipases - provokes a local inflammatory reaction.
Hyaluronidase - increases the permeability of tissues and capillaries.
Kinins are proteins that dilate blood vessels, increase vascular permeability and are responsible for pain.
Amino acids are powerful allergens.

What to do if you are bitten by a wasp

If the sting remains, remove it with tweezers and suck out the poison if possible.
Treat the bite site with anything containing acid (a slice of apple, orange or lemon, sour berry or citric acid).
Apply something cold to the wound (there is always something in the freezer, ideally ice).
Take anything for allergies (Suprastin, Zodak, Cetrin, Advantan ointment or Fenistil gel).
Treat the affected area with an antibacterial agent (antiseptic brilliant green or hydrogen peroxide, or vodka in extreme cases). Do not take alcohol inside!!!

People with high sensitivity to poison usually carry an auto-injector with them. Active substance most often adrenaline is used, the marked side is pressed firmly against inside hips. And we inject directly through the clothes for 5 seconds.

Folk remedies for wasp stings

- Parsley root, a slice of lemon, and a cut clove of garlic will help you. Mash the onion pulp and plantain leaf until juice appears (rinse the leaf with water).
- Aspirin will numb the bite, take it orally or grind it, mix it with water and treat the wound.
- Lotions with lemon juice or weak solution 9% vinegar (1 - 2 teaspoons per half glass of water).
- Kefir, sour cream and natural yogurt will relieve itching and inflammation.
- Tea bags or tea infusion will soften and remove swelling.
- Tea tree or clove oil has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.

Son, what's wrong with your face? - A wasp sat on him. - So what, she bit you like that??? - No, her dad killed her right away with a shovel.

First aid kit items:

Fenistil gel- will reduce itching and pain, stop the development of edema.
Menovazin- a cheap anesthetic will relieve pain and itching.
Soventol- a good ointment for pain relief.
Advantan— a strong gel that stops the development of allergies and swelling.

What not to do if you are stung by a wasp

You should not look for the sting - the wasp does not leave it, unless, of course, you crush it on your body.
Do not squeeze out the poison with your hands - when you press, you increase blood circulation, thereby increasing the speed of spread of the poison.
Scratching or picking at the affected area can lead to infection.
Limit yourself to drinking - drinking plenty of water will reduce the symptoms of intoxication.

What to do if a wasp stings a child

The processing is no different from that described above, only the means differ.

We wash the affected area with a solution of vinegar (a teaspoon in half a glass of water), or prepare a paste of soda and water and apply it for 10 minutes.
Soda lotions, or a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate.
Clove oil, star balm (beware of contact with eyes).
Products based on calendula or arnica.

A large line of ointments, lotions, and balms has been produced for children, here are some of them:

Gardex Baby - can be used from 12 months.
Mosquitall – children's series.
Balm Rescuer can be used from any age.
Apply Valocordin or Corvalol to the bite area and it will itch less.

In what cases should you immediately consult a doctor?

A sharp deterioration in health.
Severe swelling at the site of the bite.
Rapid spread of urticaria.
Stung in the neck or head area.
Many wasps stung.

when stung by a wasp, you should not wave your arms, try to kill the insect, or destroy the nest if it is nearby;
sudden movements, fear, attempts to attack a wasp’s home provoke an attack of aggression in insects. If the behavior is incorrect, a whole swarm may attack the victim. The consequences are severe - in most cases, death;
After being stung, you need to pull yourself together, try not to panic, and calmly move away from the scene. If a wasp is circling nearby or crawling on clothes, you should not wave your arms; it is better to shake off the insect with a stick, ruler, or branch;
if an incident happened to the housewife while preparing compotes or jam, you need to cover the bowl with the sweet mass/fruit on the table, carefully guide the wasp out of the open window with a towel or wide rag;
Many people find it difficult to follow these rules, but there is no other way: panic and waving their arms often provoke new bites.

How to avoid becoming a victim of a wasp

If you are careful and act according to certain rules, you can not only avoid an insect attack, but also minimize the consequences of its attack:

When in the forest or in nature, you should not climb and stir up the nests of any insects, not just wasps
If a wasp is circling nearby, then there is no need to wave your arms, because this will certainly provoke an attack of aggression and a defensive reaction in the insect. You should also not hunt wasps or try to kill them. Most rational decision- calmly move away from the place where the wasp is circling

If you have to deal with wasp stings, you need to immediately take measures that can be done at home. If the allergy does not go away, you should call a doctor. A wasp sting can be dangerous, so it should never be ignored, much less taken lightly.

Conclusions from Tikhon: It is impossible to predict a wasp sting, unless of course you go into their home yourself. But if you are stung, do not panic, the main thing is to do everything in a timely manner.

If you have experience solving this problem, share it in the comments below. Perhaps he will help someone make the right decision.

Health to you and your loved ones.

A wasp sting is not uncommon during outings in nature, walks in the park or trips out of town. With the onset of warm days, stinging insects and people intersect more often, and the risk of unpleasant situations increases. Children often suffer from wasp bites: curiosity forces them to explore many areas where striped aggressors live.

How dangerous is a wasp sting? What to do if anaphylactic reactions develop? Adults and older children should know first aid for insect bites.

Characteristic symptoms

After a sting, certain signs are noticeable on the body:

swelling;
red-pink tint of the epidermis;
skin itching;
throbbing pain;
when the eyelid is stung, the facial tissue becomes very swollen, the eyes are practically invisible due to noticeable swelling, and hemorrhage often occurs in the conjunctival area;
in children and women, symptoms from an insect bite are more acute;
a sting on the tongue causes severe swelling not only of the affected area, but also of the mucous membranes of the mouth and larynx, and the person suffocates.

With increased sensitization of the body, anaphylactic reactions develop:

pronounced swelling;
redness of the affected area;
pale skin;
nausea;
severe itching;
the victim wheezes, an attack of suffocation is observed;
hemorrhage in the eye area;
loss of consciousness;
soreness in the chest and abdominal area;
a sharp decrease or increase in pressure;
heart rhythm failure.

There is no escape from being around wasps. Simple rules will reduce the risk of attack by stinging insects.

How to proceed:

do not approach wasp nests, do not try to destroy them or knock down the “ball” from a branch or bush;
don't commit sudden movements in thickets of bushes, near trees, where a wasp’s house may be located;
when preparing sweet preparations, protect the windows with a mosquito net;
when eating fruits, berries, watermelon, melon, grapes, carefully monitor whether a wasp/bee has landed on the aromatic product;
when detected in a private home or on personal plot wasp's nest call professional exterminators or destroy the dense “ball” using traditional methods. It is important to act carefully and minimize health risks.

Such a nuisance as a wasp sting can happen to anyone. It is important not to get confused, to remember what to do in such a situation. Competent actions, knowledge of first aid techniques, and storing antihistamines and ointments against insect bites in the first aid kit will reduce negative consequences after being attacked by a stinging insect.

Summer is the time of ripe fruits and berries. However, we must remember that we are not the only ones who love sweet, juicy apples, pears and apricots. Be careful not to get stung by a wasp or bee while eating them. After all, the consequences of a bite can be serious.

A wasp or bee sting causes pain and burning, redness and swelling, which usually goes away within 1-2 hours. Swelling on the face can last up to two days. If there are several bites, a toxic reaction may begin. In the article we will figure out what to do if you are bitten by a wasp or a bee, what is the first aid for a bee or wasp sting, and we will tell you what to do to avoid being bitten. Largest quantity Wasp and bee stings are recorded mainly from July to August. The venom of these insects has different action for each individual person, but if you are bitten by a wasp or a bee, it always hurts. It's hard to forget a bite. When a person is stung by a bee or wasp, he experiences severe pain that can be compared to the pain of a burn. But this is not the main thing, it is important that the consequences of a bite can be different: from painful swelling of the body part bitten by a wasp or bee to a severe allergic reaction. Therefore, if you are bitten, immediately take measures to prevent the poison from entering the body.

What to do if bitten by a wasp or bee - first aid:

The pain from an insect bite is difficult to miss, which means you know where you were bitten and can take action and give yourself first aid if you are stung by a bee or wasp. Please note that these tips will come in handy if you have only one bite, multiple bites bees or wasps, go to the hospital immediately! To determine who bit you, examine the wound. Only bees leave a stinger, so if you are bitten by a wasp, do not try to find the stinger. You may need the following things: tweezers, a needle or other tool to remove the sting; alcohol, iodine, brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin solution, soap to disinfect the site of a bee or wasp sting; antihistamines - supradin, claritin, zodak, erius or other drugs (read dosage and contraindications). So, if you are bitten by a bee or wasp, you need to: thoroughly rinse the bite site to remove dirt and remaining poison; carefully remove the sting so that the poison does not continue to spread; Before the procedure, hands must be washed, and instruments must be disinfected; disinfect the wound itself; attach cold compress; take any antihistamine, even if you have not previously had allergic reactions to anything. If you have been bitten by a wasp or a bee, you are experiencing stress, so you need to lie down and remain in a supine position for some time. Until the swelling from a bee or wasp sting subsides, drink as much fluid as possible. For victims of a bee or wasp sting, hot sweet tea or sweetened water is recommended. Know that the pain, redness and swelling from a wasp or bee sting usually goes away within a few hours. If you are stung in the face, the swelling may last about two days.

If you are bitten by a wasp or a bee - folk remedies:

Alcohol should not be used after a wasp or bee sting as this will increase the swelling. The bite site can be treated with parsley - mash a parsley leaf and apply the juice to the bite site; You can also treat with fresh urine from a healthy person - it is sterile, so traditional treatment bites, scratches, burns are often practiced; do not forget that bee venom and wasp venom differ in their basis; wasp venom is neutralized lemon juice, and bee venom is ordinary liquid soap; sour things will help soothe the pain - try applying sour berries, sorrel, lemon, vinegar compress; pain is also relieved by the milky juice of dandelion; Lotions made from tea, ice, aloe juice, onion, parsley, and plantain will also help relieve swelling; A piece of sugar applied to the wound, a heating pad with cold water, ice cube or handkerchief, previously moistened with cold water, calendula tincture.

What to do if a child is bitten by a wasp or a bee?

If possible, go to the hospital immediately! After all, a child’s body is much more susceptible to wasp and bee stings than an adult. If it is not possible to go to the hospital immediately, take action on the spot.

As already described, remove the sting if there is one, disinfect the wound and apply a cold compress to stop the spread of the poison and relieve pain. If a child has been bitten by a wasp or a bee and signs of an allergic reaction become visible, for example: severe swelling, difficulty breathing, the appearance of blisters and rashes, give the child an antihistamine in a child's dosage (read the instructions for the drug), and treat the bite site with an anti-allergic cream, it may help fenistilo. And immediately call a doctor or go to the hospital. Keep in mind that an allergic reaction in a child who has been bitten by a wasp is all the more likely if he has a tendency to diathesis, bronchial asthma and other allergic diseases.

You should not tempt fate if you are bitten by more than one bee or wasp. It is believed that if the number of bites more than three, then a general toxic reaction may begin.

Keep in mind that if you are bitten by a wasp or bee on your lip, tongue or larynx, seek medical help immediately. In this case, the swelling that appears after a wasp or bee sting, spreading to the entire larynx, can lead to suffocation.

So, you need to go to the hospital urgently and immediately if: a wasp or bee bit you on the face, a wasp or bee bit you on the lip, tongue or larynx, more than three wasps or bees bitten. If a person has a tendency to allergic reactions, when going outdoors, always take antihistamines with you. For allergy sufferers, wasp or bee stings can cause dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, anaphylactic shock (blood pressure drops sharply, laryngeal stenosis occurs, the voice becomes hoarse), nausea, convulsions and even loss of consciousness.

The general first steps after a wasp or bee sting include applying a tourniquet above the bite site. To prevent a decrease in blood pressure caused by urticaria, the victim can be given 25 drops of cordiamine.

If bitten by a hornet:

A hornet sting is painful to humans, but the toxicity of the venom varies greatly depending on the type of hornet: some sting no more painfully than many other insects, while individual species In general, they are ranked among the most poisonous insects known today.

If you are bitten by a hornet, allergic reactions to the bite in in some cases can be fatal if the victim of anaphylactic shock does not receive immediate medical attention.

Consequently, the consequences of a hornet sting depend on the reaction of the stung body. The venom of common hornets and most other species is less toxic than that of bees; When injected, the sting does not remain in the wound (although the hornet can inflict several injections in a row). If the hornet has injected a large amount of poison, then quite serious inflammation occurs. According to the Schmidt Sting Pain Scale, the pain from a hornet sting is roughly comparable to the pain from a honey bee sting and is in the middle of the scale (moderately severe pain). Thus, the fear of the hornet is largely exaggerated: its bite is not commensurate with the size of this insect.

If there are hornets in your area, try setting a trap. Hornet trap: place granulated sugar in a jar with a layer of about 1.5 cm, then stir it in water (150 g) then add beer, up to about half the jar. Close with a metal lid and make a cross in it, folding the edges inward.

What should you do and what measures should you immediately take at home if you are bitten by a wasp? Follow the rules of first aid, familiarize yourself with the common mistakes that most victims make and do not repeat them. In the article, we will tell you how to prevent anaphylactic shock from occurring, how to relieve allergy symptoms, and in which case you should immediately consult a doctor after a wasp sting. For young children, wasp bites are even more dangerous than for an adult, so we will give recommendations for relieving swelling and pain relief of the damaged area of the baby’s skin and tell you whether it is necessary to go to the clinic.

Standard symptoms in a person after a wasp sting are as follows:

the bite site hurts;
the bite swells, swelling or a lump occurs;
the skin turns red and warms up.

Symptoms may not go away for one to three days after a wasp sting; after three days, usually only redness remains, which goes away after a week.

First aid for a wasp sting

What NOT to do: Common mistakes

Don't look for the sting, the wasp does not leave him. Proceed immediately to remove and neutralize the poison.
As stated earlier, no need to cauterize bite site. Although the principle itself has the right to life, after its application a burn will appear on the skin, and then a scar. However, it is not a fact that the poison will be neutralized and lose its properties. You can only burn a bite in a situation where you are far from the first aid kit and know that a wasp sting causes you a severe allergy, and you only have a lighter with you. In this case, by quickly cauterizing the damaged area, you will neutralize most of the poison and can save your life.
Don't squeeze out the poison, and do not rub the bite site! Pressing and rubbing the damaged area of skin with venom will only increase blood circulation and help spread the wasp venom faster throughout the body.
Don't scratch bite, otherwise you will get a sore at best, and suppuration at worst.
Do not use dirty water, do not apply earth or clay, as infection can enter the body through the wound.
Don't think that the swelling will get bigger because of water, this is a myth. Drink more water, it will help the body remove the toxin faster.
Don't drink alcoholic drinks! They help speed up blood circulation.

Why is a wasp sting dangerous for humans?

The wasp sting itself is not fatal; it is the human body’s reaction to it and the substances that enter the skin that are dangerous. If there is no acute reaction (allergy), then the symptoms and consequences will begin to subside a couple of days after first aid is provided.

If a wasp bites you in the eye, nose or lip, this is fraught with severe swelling of the entire face. If a wasp stings near the eye, panophthalmitis may subsequently develop, i.e. inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyeball. A bite to the lips, tongue or neck can cause difficulty breathing and even cut off oxygen supply.

Wasps are most active in warm weather, and by August their numbers increase, and their aggressiveness also increases. Avoid attracting them with fruit, soda, food, sweet smells, and bright colors.

For pregnant women, a wasp sting is especially dangerous, because a pronounced allergic reaction can harm the fetus, and the use of most special medications is not allowed.

For a child, a bite is no more dangerous than for an adult and, in addition to allergies, can lead to severe fear and hysteria.

What to do if a wasp bites a child?

You need to do exactly the same as with first aid for an adult. The only thing is that first the child needs to be calmed down and distracted with something. Don't let your baby rub or scratch the bite area. Carefully monitor his condition after first aid; angioedema and severe allergies may occur after some time, so it is important to be there for at least 2-3 hours to give an antihistamine or call a doctor.

Pay attention to the place where the child was stung by the wasp. It is possible that there is a beehive nearby and you should no longer bring him there to play. If this happened on summer cottage, carefully inspect all roofs and canopies to see if wasps have built a nest there.

If you have an allergy

Allergies in humans are caused by toxins contained in wasp venom near the sting. The main components of the poison:

Acetylchodine, which interferes with performance nerve tissue;
Histamine is the main activator of inflammation and severe allergic reactions.
Phospholipases are enzymes that destroy cell walls. Call inflammatory process;
Hyaluronidase is a toxin similar to the previous enzyme.
The hyperglycemic factor increases blood sugar.

Symptoms of an allergic reaction are:

swelling, redness of the bite site and the appearance severe itching;
heat, headache and shortness of breath;
hives;
confusion;
anaphylactic shock.

It is because of anaphylactic shock and asphyxia that a person can. This phenomenon occurs very quickly - a few minutes after the sting. Seconds count; you need to call a doctor and provide first aid.

If anaphylaxis occurs, the victim should be given an injection of adrenaline or epinephrine and called immediately ambulance. Do not leave the victim, lay him down and monitor his condition. If it does not improve, give a second injection of epinephrine. If you have trouble breathing, use an inhaler if available.

If after first aid a person feels better, but the doctor is already on his way, do not refuse hospitalization, it is necessary to prevent the recurrence of an allergic reaction.

Medicines to relieve symptoms

To reduce swelling and itching, it is advisable to take an antihistamine, such as Cetrin, Claritin, Zodak or any other.

Apply cream or gel to the damaged and inflamed area of the skin: Spasatal, Fenistil, Insectline, Advantan or Menovazin.

Folk remedies

If you don't have any pills or creams on hand and the pharmacy is too far away, use folk ways relieving symptoms after a wasp sting. Apply to the inflamed area:

chewed fresh parsley leaves;
a slice of tomato, garlic or onion;
soda mixed with water to form a porridge;
Validol ground with water;
cloth or cotton wool soaked in vinegar, lemon juice, essential oil, tincture of calendula, plantain or golden mustache.

In what cases should you consult a doctor after a wasp sting?

Carrying out the first medical care, you should pay attention to the occurrence of alarming symptoms that require treatment under the supervision of a specialist.

There are more than five bites on the body;
The wasp bit you on the neck, eye or face area;
The patient is allergic to wasps;
Symptoms of an allergic reaction that do not go away antihistamines;
The victim has difficulty breathing;
Wasp sting during pregnancy;
The person has asthma;
There are diseases of the cardiovascular system.

If you are stung by a wasp, do not immediately start to panic! Assess the situation soberly and decide whether to see a doctor, or whether you can use traditional medicine.

Surely most people have encountered a wasp sting at least once in their lives. This event is definitely not the most pleasant. However, no one is protected from a sudden attack from this fairly common type of insect. Redness, severe and acute pain, itching and swelling. Above were presented the most basic consequences that a wasp sting can lead to. In fact, this event must be taken seriously, because as a result of an attack by a wasp, more severe consequences can occur even for the body of an adult.

Main danger

First you need to understand that wasps belong to the group of Hymenoptera insects. Their bites traditionally lead to a variety of allergic reactions. During contact with the human body, wasps are able to destroy cell walls and introduce toxic substances. This event has the most direct effect on the nerve endings. Experts warn that in aspen poison There are substances that lead to an immune response from the body.

If a person does not have increased sensitivity to the venom of wasps, then we can consider him lucky. This ability of the body allows you to neutralize the allergic reaction. This event is much more difficult for people suffering from hypersensitivity. For them, a seemingly banal wasp bite can be even more dangerous than an attack by a poisonous spider.

One of the most unpleasant circumstances is that, immediately before an insect bite, people themselves in most cases do not know how sensitive they are. As for the very concept of sensitivity, this reaction can be not only innate, but also developed during the natural process of life. Because of this, it should be warned that a wide variety of complications after bites can be different in each case.

In terms of composition, wasp venom is similar to the venoms of other insects that are part of the Hymenoptera group. In this situation we are talking about bees, bumblebees, hornets and even tropical ants. However, in the case of the wasp, this substance is distinguished by its unique characteristics.

The main components of wasp venom:

melitin;
phospholipases;
acetylcholine;
apamin;
histamine and others.

Special attention in in this case deserves a component called MCD peptide. Its main effect is to destroy the most mast cells. As a result, the amount of histamine in the human blood increases significantly. The main consequence of such changes in the body is the faster appearance and development of allergic reactions.

The gradual destruction of cell walls at the same time is due to the fact that a wasp sting traditionally causes pain for quite a long time. The affected area constantly makes itself felt, because a full-fledged inflammatory process occurs in it. Only after the cells are restored does the situation change in better side. It is not uncommon for the smallest blood vessels to be destroyed after an attack by a wasp or other similar insects. The main consequence of this event is hemorrhage. Although in the case of wasps this does not happen as often as with hornets.

As mentioned above, people’s reactions to wasp stings are individual and not similar to each other. If you analyze the behavior of the average adult, the damaged area then hurts for several days. It is possible to completely get rid of the consequences of this type of attack in just 1-1.5 weeks. Do not also forget that there are certain types of wasps. Naturally, the composition of their poison is also somewhat different. The most painful bite is considered to be the so-called road wasp, which is characterized by a rather long and slender body.

What does a wasp sting look like?

In most cases, the mark from a wasp attack resembles a small reddened swelling. In its center you can often see the site of the lesion, which suffered from the sting of the above insect. If we are talking about a person with increased sensitivity, then the bite mark will be more impressive. There are cases when a fairly serious hematoma appears on the victim’s face after a bite. Sometimes this leads to the loss of the ability to see. For many people in this situation, the face may swell significantly. Much depends on the location of the lesion. If this place turns out to be the tongue, then it can become so swollen that the ability to completely close the mouth is simply lost.

The most common consequence of a wasp sting is pain, as well as redness and swelling of the affected area. Depending on the location of the bite itself, the severity of swelling, as well as the intensity of pain, may vary. During the first hours after a wasp sting occurs, a person experiences pain. After this, itching also appears. It is noteworthy that pain in as soon as possible may disappear completely, but the situation with itching is more complex. This unpleasant sensation may last for several days.

The most dangerous sensations

If a person is attacked by just one wasp, then the unpleasant sensations described above can be easily survived. Even increased sensitivity will not cause the situation to worsen. However, it is much more difficult for a person to endure the consequences of a massive attack of the presented insects. In such a situation, subcutaneous hemorrhages may appear on the body, which is already a very serious problem. Limbs after bites may experience loss of mobility and noticeable tremors. In some situations, the affected person may experience dizziness as well as heart pain. A very sharp decrease in blood pressure can even cause confusion.

If a wasp bites a person in the neck or throat, then you should take this with the utmost seriousness. The fact is that swelling may well lead to complete closure of the main respiratory tract. In this case, the onset of asphyxia will not be far off. It is also important to prevent insects from approaching the mucous membrane, because an allergic reaction can lead to the most unpredictable consequences. It is clear that no one can be one hundred percent protected from wasps, but it is better to avoid the places where they most often appear and where they gather in large numbers.