Pancreas inflammation symptoms and treatment. What medications can relieve inflammation of the pancreas? Inflammatory process of the pancreas symptoms treatment

In this article we will look at a topic that worries many people: pancreatic disease, symptoms and treatment, diet.

The pancreas is one of the vital organs of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract). Its weight in an adult does not exceed 100 grams. However, its role and significance for the normal functioning of the body does not diminish in any way.

The pancreas is responsible for two functions: it produces digestive enzymes (which ensure the process of digesting proteins, carbohydrates, and fats in the intestines), and also produces various hormones (the most famous of which is insulin) necessary to maintain the normal state of all body systems.

As mentioned above, the pancreas produces pancreatic juice, which promotes the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, thereby participating in the digestion process. But what happens to it if a malfunction occurs in the body under the influence of certain unfavorable factors? Let's try to dwell on this point in more detail.

And the following picture is observed. Having received a portion of an unfavorable effect, a disruption of the natural outflow of digestive juices is observed in the pancreas. Due to the impossibility of their entry into the duodenum, they are forced to accumulate in it, corroding it from the inside and leading to inflammation of the pancreas.

These changes in the functioning of the organ are called in medicine - pancreatitis. It, in turn, is divided into two groups: pancreatitis and acute pancreatitis.

How do we feel when pancreatitis fails?

What happens to our body, how do we react and what symptoms of the disease tell us that it’s time to see a doctor?

If after eating (about 20 minutes), we feel unpleasant sensations, such as:

Minor but aching pain in the upper, middle part of the abdomen (even possibly in the left part of the lower back and heart), nausea (vomiting), bloating, diarrhea, these are the first harbingers, signals that pancreatitis is beginning to develop. The initial form of development of the disease can occur only with pain, without all the others listed above. If you don’t hear these bells and start the process, then after 5 years, or even earlier, it will become chronic.

It is understood as a process that passes into a sluggish stage (the pain is not so pronounced, heartburn, belching, and bloating appear); healthy gland tissues are replaced by sick ones that cannot cope with their functions and are completely covered with scars. Untreated acute pancreatitis can also become chronic.

What are the signs of acute pancreatitis and how does this disease progress?

This dangerous condition of the disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

• severe pain in the abdominal area (depending on which part of the pancreas is affected, and the pain can be in different places in the abdomen);
• dry mouth;
• nausea (even severe vomiting);
• hiccups;
• pale skin;
• profuse sweating;
• increase in temperature;
• diarrhea.

In severe cases of acute pancreatitis, the patient's condition sharply worsens. Before our eyes, the temperature rises, the pressure drops, the pulse quickens, and the person suffocates. In this condition, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance for further hospitalization in a medical institution.

Treatment and observation by specialists

To confirm a particular diagnosis, a gastroenterologist prescribes treatment to the patient either in a hospital or at home under his supervision. But blood and urine tests, an ultrasound (or MRI) of the pancreas or its ERCP will be mandatory.

The doctor will be able to treat the patient with the greatest success after he receives a complete picture of the disease based on studies and laboratory tests, as well as after the patient has visited some other specialists, if necessary (for example, a surgeon, cardiologist, endocrinologist).

When a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is made, the patient is sent to a hospital, where surgical treatment is performed in order to eliminate the acute condition and the risk of tissue necrosis or death. If the patient has an initial, chronic form, treatment is usually prescribed by a specialist within the walls of the clinic, and the patient is rehabilitated under his supervision.

The treatment period can be long or short. It all depends on how quickly a person seeks help from a doctor and how he follows all the recommendations. In both cases, the doctor will certainly prescribe a special gentle diet.

Diet when sick

If a healthy person suddenly feels unwell and discovers at least one of the signs of pancreatitis in his condition, he immediately consults a doctor; perhaps diet alone will help him. Changing your diet under the supervision of a specialist can quickly relieve symptoms and normalize the functioning of the pancreas.

If the stage is advanced or an acute form of pancreatitis has manifested itself, diet alone will not do. But it is obligatory! What is meant by the concept of diet? Quitting smoking, alcohol, frequent meal schedules (5-6 times a day), eating pureed food, prohibiting cold, very hot, spicy foods, reducing food consumption.

And this is not the entire list of prohibited foods for pancreatitis.

It is even advisable to completely give up food one day a week. The menu recommended for consumption is approximately as follows:

• low-fat soups with chicken or beef broth;
• lean boiled or baked meat, fish (without seasonings or additives);
• porridge (except wheat), pasta;
• stale wheat bread;
• boiled or raw grated vegetables;
• low fat dairy products;
• baked apples;
• green tea (weak black), fruit drinks, compotes, jelly.

It is strictly recommended by doctors (during treatment and recovery) to forget about any fatty meats, fish, rich broths, fresh bread, some types of vegetables (cabbage, radishes, spinach, radishes), sausages, canned food, and sweets. A gastroenterologist will give you a complete list of healthy and prohibited foods.

This usually happens through the appointment of a dietary table (they are numbered, depending on the patient’s condition and illness). After completing the course of treatment and the recovery period, the patient will be advised, in order to prevent and maintain the effect, to follow a diet with pancreatin for some more time, and also adhere to certain rules. Strict compliance with these conditions is the decisive factor in the future state of a person.

The rules themselves are as follows:

• proper nutrition (refusal of fatty, fried foods, excessively spicy, hot, cold);
• a complete ban on alcohol consumption or reducing it to minimum standards “on major holidays”;
• quitting tobacco products;
• maintaining a balance in physical activity (they should be present, but without chasing records).

These simple four rules will make your life healthy, fulfilling, and more full of joy. For a long time or forever you will “forget” about the existence of the pancreas, your disease, and look at the world as a completely different person!

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Not everyone knows what pathology affects the pancreas, the symptoms of the disease and the possible consequences for the body. This organ is part of the digestive system. The pancreas secretes pancreatic juice, which is involved in the digestion of chyme. This organ synthesizes various hormones and enzymes (insulin, glucagon, amylase, lipase, trypsin and chymotrypsin).

Signs of gland pathology

Various diseases of the pancreas are known. All of them are divided into infectious and non-infectious. The most frequently diagnosed pathologies are:

• acute pancreatitis;
• diabetes mellitus;
• benign tumors;
• chronic pancreatitis;
• cystic fibrosis;
• abscess;
• cysts.

Why pancreatic diseases develop in women, men and children is not known to everyone. The following reasons are identified:

• alcoholism;
• eating fatty and spicy foods;
• autoimmune disorders;
• cholecystitis;
• the presence of foci of chronic infection;
• genetic defects.

Diseases manifest themselves in different ways. All symptoms are combined into several syndromes. The main ones are intoxication, dehydration, pain, dyspeptic and cholestatic.

The most common symptoms of pancreatic disease are:

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21.10.2019

• pain;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• fever;
• bowel dysfunction;
• chills;
• weight loss;
• yellowness of the skin;
• bloating;
• feeling of heaviness;
• rash.

Signs of dysfunction of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems are often observed.

Signs of body intoxication

Symptoms of pancreatic disease include fever, chills and headache. These are signs of intoxication of the body. Most often they indicate an acute inflammatory process (pancreatitis) or tissue necrosis. Inflammation of the pancreas is a very common pathology. It rarely develops in a child. Symptoms of the disease most often occur in young men.

The clinical picture is determined by the severity of acute pancreatitis. The temperature with this pathology rises to 38-39°C. A person’s well-being quickly deteriorates. Chills, severe headache, myalgia and arthralgia are possible. Intoxication syndrome is caused by the entry of enzymes, microbes and decay products of organ tissue into the blood.

Acute bacterial pancreatitis is the most severe. It may cause tissue suppuration. One of the complications of acute inflammation is pancreatic necrosis. It has a pronounced fever. It is caused by purulent melting of gland tissue. Cavities form.

Decay products rush into the bloodstream and spread throughout the body.

In this case, there is a risk of developing multiple organ failure. The disease begins acutely. Symptoms of intoxication occur after errors in diet or consumption of alcoholic beverages. Pancreatic necrosis is manifested by frequent and shallow breathing, arterial hypotension and tachycardia. These symptoms indicate severe poisoning of the body.

Pancreatitis is a disease of the pancreas. In this review, we will look at the main symptoms, functions, treatment for inflammation, medications and folk remedies.

Severe pain in the left hypochondrium signals the development of an abnormal process in the pancreas. The nature of the pain depends on the location of the inflammation. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor only after an accurate determination of the cause of the anomaly.

Main functions of the pancreas

Having an alveolar-tubular structure, the organ is divided into lobules consisting of glandular tissue. The shade of the lobules varies from pinkish to gray. Each lobule has its own system of small excretory ducts. They are united in a single excretory duct, which runs along the size of the organ and opens into the duodenum.

Between the lobules of the organ are the islets of Langerhans, which ensure the production of glucagon and insulin into the blood. Being a mixed type gland, this organ has exocrine and endocrine functions.

The first function is actively involved in the digestive process. It accompanies the production of juice and its excretion into the duodenum. Thanks to the juice, the organic components of food are digested. The second secretes insulin, glucagon, and hormones involved in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism.

Common gland diseases

how to treat the pancreas

The list of abnormalities affecting the pancreas is long. Many are diagnosed. If treatment of the pancreas is not timely, the disease becomes chronic.

Symptoms of acute pancreatitis

how to treat the pancreas symptoms doctor's advice

The main reason for the development of acute pancreatitis is a violation of the outflow of pancreatic juice and a change in its chemical composition. Provoking factors are progressive liver abnormalities and organ injuries.

People who have problems with alcohol often turn to the doctor with the question of how to treat the pancreas.

Common symptoms include:

• the appearance of shingles pain syndrome;
• nausea, vomiting;
• feverish condition;
• temperature increase to 39 degrees;
• decreased blood pressure;
• vague dizziness.

Having received an answer to the question, the gland of which is quite painful, you can protect yourself from serious consequences. It is very important to strictly follow your doctor's advice.

How does chronic pancreatitis manifest?

how to calm the pancreas

When gallstone disease progresses, chronic pancreatitis develops. There are other reasons for the transformation of an acute form of the disease into a chronic one. The question of how to treat the pancreas is asked by people with a compromised immune system who abuse fatty foods.

The main symptom of the chronic form is pain in the epigastric region. The pain syndrome, characterized by a painful, aching character, occurs at night and 2-3 hours after eating. Often painful sensations radiate to the left shoulder blade. Pain is not always present. During a relapse, it is combined with vomiting and constipation.

In the absence of correct treatment of the pancreas, the chronic form is complicated by the progression of jaundice or diabetes mellitus.

Basic diagnostic methods

When a person has pain in the pancreas, treatment is prescribed only after diagnosis. Having clarified the diagnosis, the doctor will be able to accurately answer the question of how to treat the pancreas.

Diagnosis of pancreatitis is carried out through:

1. Biochemical and clinical blood analysis.
2. X-rays.
3. Gastroscopy.
4. Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs.

When pancreatitis worsens, a person should seek advice from a gastroenterologist. Often a cardiologist or hepatologist can answer the question of how to treat the pancreas. It is recommended to discuss nutrition with a nutritionist.

Features of pancreatic treatment

How to cure pancreas? The acute form of the disease can only be treated in a hospital. If there are complications, the person is placed in intensive care. The question of how to treat the pancreas in the chronic form can be answered depending on the activity of the symptoms. The main goal of treatment is to get rid of pain and restore the functioning of the organ.

Painful sensations are relieved with medications. You should take the drug according to your doctor's recommendations. Often a specialist prescribes the use of:

1. Pantoprazole.
2. Omeprazole.
3. Panzinorma.
4. Creona.

When the chronic form of the disease worsens, answering the question of how to cure the pancreas, the doctor prescribes antimicrobial therapy. The patient is prescribed the use of Claforan, Kefzol, Ampicillin.

Doctor's comments about first aid

If a person is concerned about the pancreas, treatment should be immediate. A person must avoid eating for 24 hours. This will help reduce the load placed on the organ.

A cold compress should be applied to the sore spot. Applying ice helps slow down the development of swelling in the tissues of the organ. The patient needs to drink as much as possible. The water must be of very high quality. A person should drink at least two liters in 24 hours. People who are familiar with the disease first-hand know how to calm the pancreas. Instead of water, they drink alkaline mineral water. The outflow of pancreatic juice and bile improves.

It is possible to use antispasmodics. In order to relieve spasm of the sphincter of the main duct, these medications are administered to a person intramuscularly. Then you need to call an ambulance. The visiting specialists will treat the pancreas based on the severity of symptoms.

Treatment with folk remedies

how to calm the pancreas

Most patients want to know how the pancreas is treated at home. There are many recipes that help relieve symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. Therapy with folk remedies is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.

For moderate pain? The patient is well helped by decoctions of:

• calendula;
• pumpkins;
• oats;
• aspen bark;
• grass-ants.

Basic Recipes

To prepare a decoction of calendula, you need to brew it in 200 mil. boiling water one spoon of herb. The product must be infused for four to eight hours. The product should be taken three times a day, 35 minutes before meals. The duration of the therapeutic course is 1.5-2 months.

How to treat a person if the pancreas is sick? Grated pumpkin comes to the rescue. First you need to boil 150 grams of millet in two liters of water, then mix with two hundred grams of the main ingredient. Add salt, olive oil and stir. The medicine must be taken for 21 days.

In the old days they knew well how to treat when the pancreas hurts. A mixture of immortelle and chamomile flowers has a remarkable effect on the body. To prepare the product, mix herbs in proportions of 1 to 1, pour boiling water, wrap thoroughly and leave for 30 minutes. You need to take the strained product 0.5 cups 30 minutes before meals.

We treat the pancreas with aspen bark. 300 grams of bark should be poured with boiling water and cooked for twenty minutes. Then leave for 1/2 day and strain. You need to drink the infusion 50 ml, 1-2 times a day.

Help with exacerbations

How to calm the pancreas during an exacerbation? Doctors recommend going to hospital because there is a huge risk of dehydration. This risk can be controlled with intravenous infusions.

It is important to know how the pancreas is treated for nausea and vomiting. The patient is recommended to take Motilium or Cerucal. These drugs are taken three times a day, 30 minutes before meals. In order to ensure a decrease in the secretion of enzymes and create functional rest, the patient is prescribed Creon and Pancreatin.

How to treat the disease, very strongly? Doctors recommend taking Diclofenac and Baralgin. These are the strongest painkillers, which should not be abused. If the pain has subsided, it is better to go without medication for five to seven days.

If spasms of the bile ducts occur during pancreatitis, the patient is prescribed antispasmodic drugs. First, No-shpa is prescribed. After three to four days, the patient is prescribed Duspatalin.

Treatment of the pancreas with fasting helps improve the condition. On the first day, the patient is advised to completely refuse food. You should drink only high-quality mineral water. “Narzan” and “Borjomi” help best.

When the disease worsens, the patient should drink at least one and a half liters of mineral water. The dosage is reduced as the pain syndrome subsides.

How to treat the disease if the pancreas continues to bother you, a specialist should advise. During therapy, a person must adhere to a strict diet. On the second day, the menu should be diversified with savory buns, crackers and bagels. It's better to drink black tea. Then you are allowed to eat low-calorie foods.

How is the pancreas treated during a diet? The patient is prescribed medications to improve digestion.

Prevention of gland diseases

How to treat the liver and pancreas during remission? Balneotherapy and herbal medicine come to the rescue. Reviews say that treatment of the pancreas during this period primarily involves taking herbal remedies. Three times a day it is recommended to take an infusion of peppermint leaves, hawthorn fruits, immortelle flowers and dill seeds.

It is important to stop drinking alcohol. The approach to diet should be reasonable. Food should be well prepared and tasty. You need to eat at least three to five times a day, in small portions, depending on the condition of the body. Snacks should be avoided. If you really want to eat, but lunch or dinner is far away, it is recommended to drink a glass of kefir or eat a sweet apple.

A person who wants to know how and with what to treat the pancreas must provide his body with a sufficient amount of protein. It is better to refrain from consuming simple carbohydrates.

It is important to promptly identify and treat underlying abnormalities. If necessary, the gallstone is removed. A gastroenterologist is required to provide advice regarding antiviral therapy for hepatitis.

Finally

How is the pancreas treated if symptoms of exogenous insufficiency are present during the remission period? The patient is prescribed lifelong use of enzyme medications. Uncontrolled use of medications such as Biseptol and Tetracycline should be avoided.

The role of the pancreas is to regulate energy metabolism and other biochemical processes occurring in the human body.

It produces a complex of digestive enzymes that are involved in the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates and fats supplied with food; in addition, it produces glucagon and insulin - hormones that regulate glucose levels in the body.

Inflammation of the pancreas, the symptoms and treatment of which we will consider, is called pancreatitis - from the Latin word “pancreas”.

The disease can occur in an acute form or take a chronic course. Acute pancreatitis is characterized by a severe, sudden attack that is dangerous to health and life. In chronic pancreatitis, attacks are less pronounced and can recur over many years.

Causes

Provoke development inflammation of the pancreas can:

• eating fatty, spicy and fried foods;
• overeating;
• systematic use of alcohol;
• taking hormonal medications;
• nervous shocks;
• abdominal injuries.

Inflammation of the gland can occur against the background of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (reactive pancreatitis):

• etc.

Doctors say that people who are prone to obesity and older people get sick. Women suffer from this disease more often than men.

Symptoms of pancreatic inflammation

In the case of inflammation of the pancreas, one of the symptoms is the typical pain syndrome that occurs in the acute form. The patient experiences very severe girdling pain, which recedes slightly in certain positions. Relief comes from sitting with your torso bent forward.

The main symptoms of acute inflammation of the pancreas:

• acute pain under the ribs of a girdle nature;
• nausea and vomiting (after vomiting, temporary relief occurs);
• tension of the anterior abdominal wall;
• pale skin;
• weakness and sweating;
• increase in body temperature.

The first signs may appear as heaviness in the epigastric region 1.5 - 2 hours after eating. Often this prodrome is accompanied by a sharp reduction in appetite and frequent headaches and dizziness. At this time, negative pathological changes are already taking place in the gland.

Also in most cases by location of pain you can determine which part of the gland is inflamed:

1. So, a symptom of inflammation of the tail of the pancreas will be pain felt in the left hypochondrium. This pain can spread to the area between the IV thoracic and I lumbar vertebrae.
2. When the head of the pancreas is inflamed, the pain symptom most often appears on the right side under the ribs, occupying the area between the VI and XI vertebrae.
3. An inflamed body of the pancreas can cause pain in the epigastric region.

It is typical that during the period of remission a person may feel completely healthy and experience only temporary weakness, sometimes digestive disorders and diarrhea. After suffering stress, body temperature sometimes rises to low-grade levels

Chronic form

Experts believe that development is caused by excessive consumption of fatty foods, smoking and alcohol abuse. It is not clear exactly how alcohol affects the functioning of the pancreas. Presumably, it may impede the release of digestive juices from the pancreas or greatly change their chemical composition, so the digestive juices begin to cause an inflammatory process.

Symptoms of chronic pancreatic disease:

• aversion to fatty foods;
• pain in the hypochondrium during physical activity;
• bowel dysfunction;
• sudden loss of body weight;
• loss of appetite.

Depending on the symptoms, doctors distinguish several forms of chronic pancreatic disease: asymptomatic, painful, recurrent and pseudotumor.

Diagnostics

To understand why the pancreas hurts, during the examination the doctor will listen to all your complaints, collect anamnesis, examine you, and prescribe the necessary instrumental and laboratory examinations:

1. : the level of amylase, lipase, trypsin increases. The necrotic form will be accompanied by a decrease in serum calcium levels. . Bilirubin levels may increase. If the entire organ is affected, insulin production is impaired, followed by hyperglycemia. Amylase will appear in the urine.
2. Instrumental examinations: Ultrasound, FGDS, chest x-ray, angiography of organ vessels, tomography, laparoscopic examination of the abdominal cavity.

The doctor must pay attention to your appearance, the color of the mucous membranes and skin. The specialist knows how to check the pancreas in order to distinguish pain caused by damage to the pancreas from pain caused by diseases of the transverse colon.

Treatment of pancreatic inflammation

Treatment of acute pancreatitis cannot be delayed - it is life-threatening. If the flow of enzymes from the pancreas is not stopped in time, they can destroy all tissues, as well as cause such a sharp relaxation of blood vessels and “poisoning” of the blood with tissue breakdown products that, if left untreated, can result in death.

To begin with, the patient is prescribed intravenous infusions to replenish fluid loss and normalize blood pressure. To eliminate inflammation, painkillers are prescribed until it is completely relieved. During this period, a strict diet is prescribed from three days to a week.

Exacerbation of a chronic disease is treated on an outpatient basis. The patient is prescribed a thermally gentle diet with steamed dishes. Proper nutrition is combined with taking medications that block active gland enzymes. In case of severe exacerbation of inflammation of the “pancreas”, painkillers, antispasmodics, enzyme medications and vitamins are also prescribed.

Drug treatment

For effective treatment of inflammation of the pancreas, medications are selected and prescribed by your doctor individually. You may be prescribed:

1. Antispasmodic drugs(to relieve muscle spasms): Drotaverine (comes in the form of different tablets: Spasmol, No-shpa, Spazmalgon), Papaverine.
2. Medicines to reduce the secretion of gastric juices: Omeprazole (Zerotsid Orta-nol, Gastrozol, Otsid, Promezol, Omepar Losek and others). Ranitidine (Acidex, Gistak, Ulkuran, Rantak, Acylok-E and others). Famotidine (Antodin, Histodil, Belomet, Acipep, Primamet, Blockacid, Ulkuzal, Gasterogen).
3. Enzyme preparations: Gimecromon, Allochol, Pancreatin (Creon, Digestal Pancral, Mezim, Pancitrate, Penzistal).
4. Substances that inhibit pancreatic enzyme production: Aprotinin (Iniprol, Antagozan, Tra-silol Gordox, Contrical).

If a complication of pancreatitis occurs, treatment is carried out as prescribed by an endocrinologist. Complications of chronic pancreatitis can also include cysts and malignant tumors of the pancreas. Since they are hormonally active neoplasms, their appearance can be diagnosed in addition to ultrasound and MRI studies, also by the release of excessive amounts of hormones.

Diet

For treatment to be effective, patients with pancreatitis must adhere to a strict diet for a year. Eat often and do not overeat. Take food warm. In general, each patient tries to choose a diet for himself that would not cause relapses, because we are all different and each reacts differently to the same foods.

If inflammation of the pancreas worsens on the first day, you should not eat at all, drink mineral water without gas - a few sips every 15 minutes. Rosehip decoction and weak tea are suitable, but juices and fruit drinks are not.

Then you can start eating, also often and little by little. Meat and fish in the form of soufflés and steamed cutlets, porridge with water, omelet, mashed boiled vegetables - for starters. Then they will be joined by cottage cheese, fermented milk products, fruits and berries in the form of compotes and jelly, baked apples and pears.

In case of exacerbation of pancreatic disease, the following should be excluded from the diet:

• alcohol;
• spices, seasonings;
• fatty, fried;
• sausages, smoked meats;
• pickles, canned food;
• confectionery, chocolate, sour juices.

At home, diet treatment for inflammation of the pancreas involves the categorical exclusion of a number of foods for the period until the acute period of the disease subsides, as well as for the rehabilitation period. With the development of chronic pancreatitis, food restriction also remains.

Even if the disease is successfully cured, the very fact that it existed caused serious harm to health, and therefore in the future you need to be careful about your diet and diet in order to avoid possible relapses.

Prevention of new exacerbations

In case of chronic inflammation, to prevent possible exacerbations, careful adherence to diet No. 5 or No. 5P is necessary. Products with a high carbohydrate content should be limited as much as possible, although you should not completely remove them from the diet.

Carbohydrates are an integral part of a healthy person's diet and are necessary to maintain normal functioning. However, patients with pancreatitis should limit their use. Sweets are especially rich in carbohydrates - cakes, cookies, ice cream, candies, cakes, and other confectionery products.

Pancreas and its structure

The pancreas in the human body is represented by an organ whose size is 15 cm. Despite its small size, the pancreas plays a huge role in the digestion process, producing insulin, important hormones (for example, somastatin) and enzymes, without which the process of normal food digestion is generally impossible . The enzymes secreted by the gland are released and then enter the duodenum, where the process of digesting food begins. The absorption of food occurs during the period of its breakdown into fats, carbohydrates, proteins, which is then absorbed into the layers of the small intestine. It is important to start early to prevent more serious complications.

The organ is responsible for the proper production of important enzymes that are involved in the processing of fats and carbohydrates supplied with food. gland is either affected by some ailment or a malfunction has occurred, then all food enters the intestines undigested. The main diseases of the pancreas include pancreatitis, viral hepatitis of groups A, B, C, cirrhosis, malignant or benign tumors. The signs and main symptoms of these diseases are identical in nature.

Symptoms of pancreatic disease: main aspects

For each patient, the initial stage of any disease occurs very individually, so treatment is prescribed specifically for a specific case. Diseases can manifest themselves vividly or latently. Despite the partiality of cases, all diseases can be identically classified under the same characteristics. For example, pancreatitis in acute and chronic forms begins with the appearance back pain syndrome, stool liquefaction, feeling of nausea, gagging.

The primary signs of pancreatic disease are characterized by characteristic clinical nuances:

• destabilization of stool, constipation, softening and subsequent liquefaction;
• indigestion, feeling of heaviness after eating, pain;
• damage to the bile ducts as a result of prolonged constipation.

The symptomatic complex almost always originates from impaired metabolism and its main components - insulin and glycogen. Patients often complain of frequent malaise, decreased performance and deterioration in general well-being. Self-treatment is usually aimed at eliminating pain, which is generally wrong from the start. Often the occurrence of disease and inflammatory foci is accompanied by pain of varying intensity and localization. Pain occurs either immediately after a meal, or a little later. They can accompany the patient after the appointment alcoholic drinks, acute, fatty foods, after stressful situations, prolonged depression. Feeling nausea And vomit do not bring the expected relief of the general condition. Insufficiency of excretory activity creates serious disturbances in the digestive process, creating fertile ground for the emergence of constipation, diarrhea, one-time diarrhea. Patients feel endless thirst, dry mouth, temperature rise, malaise. Treatment must be started immediately.

Main symptoms of pancreatic disease

• the formation of local pain, mainly around the navel;
• the formation of pain of varying intensity in the back, ribs, and abdomen;
• weakness, increased blood pressure, fatigue;
• frequent attacks of vomiting, nausea;
• flatulence, destabilization and change in stool;
• in the area of ​​the heart, cardiac muscles;
• dehydration (partial), increased body temperature.

Main symptoms of pancreatic dysfunction

Therapeutic tactics for diseases of the pancreas

The form of the disease and the individuality of its course determine its severity, the localization of inflammatory foci, the patient’s general history, and other important factors. Treatment of pancreatic diseases is carried out comprehensively and is aimed at eliminating the causes in the first place. Symptoms of the disease can be provoked by other serious diseases in the patient’s body, so even a doctor is not able to immediately identify pancreatic disease from, for example, pyelonephritis, without tests and other diagnostic methods. The main algorithm of the therapeutic approach is to treat the very causes of the disease, treat the pathological condition with medications, prescribe vitamins, herbal preparations (for example, liver preparation) and homeopathic remedies, adherence to a special therapeutic diet and physical activity regimen.

Other methods of treating the disease include anti-enzyme therapy, which is aimed at restoring the functions of the pancreas after destruction. To begin with, the patient must comply with bed rest, a starvation diet with parenteral nutrition in acute or advanced form, and a different diet due to the severity of the disease. Such restrictions are imposed for approximately a period of 3 weeks. Symptoms of an acute illness should go away by this time. After this period, doctors again examine the patient and continue to develop treatment tactics. Choleretic, sedative, and mucosal cavity-enveloping medications are used as medications.

Treatment of the pancreas with herbs

Traditional methods of treatment will always form a defining part of classical therapy in the treatment of diseases. Doctors often recommend complex treatment with folk methods and herbs to their patients. Which herbs from all the variety should you choose? Acute inflammation is well relieved by decoctions of choleretic herbal plants ( celandine, corn silk, anise, dandelion root, violet tricolor, bird knotweed). All ingredients are mixed in a volume of 10 grams. each type, steam well in boiling water and take 3 times a day. You can also use the following plants: mint peppery, dill, immortelle flowers,hawthorn, chamomile. The ingredients are mixed and poured with boiling water. Treatment can be continued for up to 14 days. For inflammation of the pancreas, it is good to take sauerkraut juice without spices and carrots. This method will effectively eliminate pain from pancreatitis, as it contains lactic acid.

Preparation of decoctions and infusions can be based on various recipes and advice, but you should follow the doctor’s instructions. Some herbs and teas may inhibit the effects of medications, rendering treatment useless. Each clinical situation is individual and requires medical intervention if certain symptoms are detected. You cannot prescribe medications on your own, because the pancreas interacts with other important organs and systems throughout the body. Properly designed treatment can quickly extinguish the symptoms of the disease, once again give you a good mood and a healthy body.