In the home workshop, there must be a place for a workbench. Making a carpenter's vise with your own hands is not at all difficult. Handmade crafts are always pleasing to the eye. With this simple tool, you can work with various wooden products and do wood carving. You can do without a carpenter's vice, clamping workpieces in clamps or laying them on a workbench, but this is inconvenient. Machining the end face of a workpiece cannot do without a carpenter's vice, and clamps are simply not suitable. The metal leaves marks on the wood, the tool, having jumped off the workpiece, may deteriorate on the clamps. Thus, in the workshop one cannot do without such a tool, and it is not necessary to buy it in a store, it is quite possible to do it yourself.
Joiner's vise is designed to clamp the product in the process.
The carpenter's vice consists of a body with a movable plate that moves with two guides. The mechanism itself is fixed to the workbench using metal fasteners. The jaws of the vise have the ability to attach wooden, plastic or metal plates to them. They are needed to protect the workpiece from damage during processing and clamping. Overlays are indispensable when working with a soft variety of wood.
To fix workpieces (rarely less than 20 cm), a spring-loaded quick clamp mechanism is installed, because without it, if you use a screw clamp, you will have to rotate the jaw shift mechanism for too long. After a quick approach of the jaws, the final fixation is made with a screw with a special thread. They are attached to the workbench with screws.
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A homemade carpentry vise requires a screw pin with a 20 mm thread and a cutting length of 150 mm. Such a pin can be looked for in a sports equipment store or ordered from a turner in a locksmith's workshop. Its thread is very strong, so it can withstand a significant load. The longer the screw is, the wider the vise jaws can be spread. For the specified dimensions, they can be separated by a distance of about 80 mm.
You need the right pins. Try looking for them at the hardware store in the hardware section or among old items and designs. For the proposed design of carpentry yews, studs from a moped mirror and its fasteners were taken. For the construction of a carpentry vice, you can take the studs from the moped mirror. They are bent, but if you make a few blows with a hammer on the anvil, they will straighten out.
To fasten the handle in the long head, the screw needs to be slotted. In case the handle is not the right size, it can be easily processed to the desired hole width with a file.
A handle made of a screw with a ring in place of the cap is well suited for turning the clamp screw.
Sponges are formed from two boards. One of them will be fixed, made of pine board and fixed on a workbench, and the second vise sponge will be a board measuring 20x18x500 mm. The larger size is the length.
A hole is drilled in each board where the screw will be inserted using a drill suitable diameter. For studs, a 10 mm drill is required, they drill through all the boards at once. In order not to disturb the location of the holes, it is convenient to connect them with nails, which are then carefully pulled out.
After that, you can put in drilled holes studs and screw, install washer and nut.
Not all blanks are equally large, therefore, in order to be able to process blanks, it is necessary to make rearranged studs, and in both boards there are additional 2 holes closer to the clamp screw.
Can pick up screws bigger size, if you do this, then your carpenter's vise will become universal. It will be possible to clamp and process long workpieces, work with the sides of the boards, etc.
A carpentry vice in a home workshop is simply an indispensable thing for those who are engaged in manufacturing wooden structures and carving. Thanks to them, it will be much more convenient to process certain workpieces. It is best to do this, also using a special workbench.
Of course, you can also process the sides or end of the board with clamps pressed against the bar. But the work will be much easier if you make a carpenter's vice for a workbench with your own hands.
Finished product design
You can make a joinery vice yourself or purchase it in specialized outlets. The purchased product is a case with a movable bar. It moves along two guides, and the base is a place for screwing nuts or bolts to the vise.
It is possible to fix all kinds of wooden, plastic or metal linings on the sponges. They are needed in order to protect the workpiece from damage. It is especially desirable to set this if you are working with soft views wood.
Shop vices are able to fix workpieces at least 20 cm, and in order not to move the clamping screw for too long, it is better to use a special spring mechanism that will do this much faster by moving the movable lip away. In the required position, the tree is fixed with a screw equipped with a trapezoidal thread.
Features of homemade designs
Well, if you are going to make a carpenter's vice, then they will have a slightly different structure. As a basis, we take a screw with a thread of 20 mm, while its length is 150 mm. Often such designs are used in sports-type corners. They are inserted into vertical pipes in order to raise certain things higher with their help. The threads in such screws are quite large, while they are not designed for heavy loads. However, it is quite possible to make a carpentry vice with their help. It is better that the screw be longer, since the distance between the lips will increase.
Be sure to select the appropriate hairpins, which can be specially purchased for this work or found at home. Other types of fasteners may also come up instead. Some even used motorcycle mirror attachments. They have a curved structure, so they need to be straightened on the anvil with a sledgehammer before work.
Product manufacturing example
And now we will consider in more detail how to make a carpenter's vise with our own hands. To get started, make a board from the expense of two clamping jaws. The size is determined individually, depending on your working surface in a workshop. Then, on the front sponge, you need to make markings for two holes, and they should be spaced as close as possible to each of the edges. We place the front board over the back and make a hole in it, depending on the diameter of the clamping bolt. Under the T-nuts, we drill holes according to the marks made earlier and then insert them there. Our carpenter's vise is ready. Now you can put the back sponge on the table, press it with a clamp and, holding the part, make cuts.
To fix the handle in the long head of the screw, there must be a slot. If it does not match the handle in size, then it can be modified with a file, expanding the hole. Instead of a lever for unscrewing the clamping screw, you can take a design with a ring instead of a cap.
As a fixed sponge for a vise, carpenters use a pine board nailed to the table. And its moving part should have a thickness of 20 mm, a width of 18 mm and a length of 50 cm.
The hole for the screw must be made in both parts with adjustable drill for a diameter of 21 mm, but for studs you can use the usual 10 mm, respectively. So that both sponges can be processed in this way at the same time through, nail them to each other, and then pull out the nails at the end of the work.
Benefits of using the product
We looked at how to make a carpentry vice at home for the convenience of working with wood and other blanks. There are other options for their manufacture, in particular designs with higher jaws, which are used exclusively for manual carpentry fixtures. Often in a vise carpenter's work shop they have a task called "double screw". Classic variant products - two threads and two sponges, which are fixed in front of the workbench, have been widely used for more than one century in a row.
Moreover, a carpenter's vice is a fairly simple thing to use. It is enough just to insert the part to be processed between the jaws and clamp it with bolts. Thanks to them, carpenters got rid of many problems, in particular, they can process parts regardless of size, and they also help level the back over the table surface.
Masters note key benefits vise:
- they can be placed anywhere on the working surface of the workshop, in this regard they are very portable;
- since this product is not used by the master every day, they are easy to remove and place on the wall in a dedicated place;
- the product can be installed on the table and used as a large clamp.
How to make a vise with a pressed nut
To make a similar product with your own hands, you need to prepare the following:
- bolt with nut for breeding;
- metal staples.
So that the key does not break off the nut when squeezing a wooden or metal workpiece, it must be pressed into it. To this end, the sponges need to be heated on fire and embrace it too. To assemble such a structure with your own hands, you will need a minimum of materials and necessary parts.
Assembling a vise based on shock absorbers
If you have experience and imagination, then you can assemble such a product from any old parts and fixtures that can be found in a workshop or garage. AT specific example we will need:
- shock absorbers;
- nut M18;
- corner based on metal;
- hairpin;
- rod from the gas stop for the design handle.
With the help of all the details we assemble the vise, and then we attach them to the table. We drill holes between the shock absorbers in the corners and attach them. key material it was easier to work, the corners can be welded. Shock absorbers will move easier if they are burned a little.
Any carpenter who works with wood and other materials will note that a carpenter's vise for a workbench is very convenient fixture which greatly simplifies the work. What’s more, you can easily make them yourself.
For joinery work, a convenient workbench is needed, in which storage cells will be provided various instrument(files, chisels, etc.), a vice and everything you need to work. The carpenter's table has some design features.
A carpenter's workbench is used to process wood products.
Making the base of the workbench
The manufacture of the table is carried out in stages. First of all, preparations for the legs are prepared. To do this, cut strips of plywood using circular saw. The width of the strips should match the width of the legs. The strips need to be connected to each other to get a parallelepiped.
After the wood glue dries, a recess is made on one side of the leg. For this, a straight cutter is used. The depth of the groove should be 2 cm. A shelf will be inserted into it.
Next, the frame of the table is constructed. For it, it is necessary to cut blanks from plywood of a certain size. In one of the strips, you need to cut a notch, which will later serve for mounting a vice. As fasteners for assembling the structure, it is best to use lamellas and cutters for them. You can also apply dowels.
From 4 strips of plywood for the frame, you need to glue the box. For this, wood glue or PVA is used. The glued box must be checked for squareness and equality of diagonals. If the product is even, then you can fix it with clamps. The box should remain in a fixed position until the glue has completely dried. The legs are attached to the resulting frame with screws. Next, the bottom shelf is glued.
Next, you need to prepare a shelf with special recesses for hand tool. It also fastens in a groove way to the legs. The shelf for the tool is fastened with confirmations. For fastening, you need to drill and chamfer. To do this, it is more convenient to use a special drill for wood for confirmations. With it, you can simultaneously drill and chamfer. However, this work can be done conventional drill. It is necessary to sink the confirmation into the surface, since in the future the side with the fasteners will be used to move the box, and the protruding confirmations will prevent this.
Countertop manufacturing
First, a box is prepared under the countertop. For it, you will need to prepare 5 plywood parts: a bottom and 4 side walls. On two side pieces inside you need to prepare the grooves for attaching the bottom. FROM outer side recesses are made on the same walls of the box with a milling cutter, thanks to which the box will move along the side shelves.
The side walls are fixed with dowels. Holes for fasteners are drilled in their ends. The centers of the holes for the fasteners must be moved to side surfaces adjacent walls. After all the preparation, the walls and bottom can be glued with wood glue.
The bottom is additionally fixed with countersunk screws to the front wall and with opposite side. To do this, holes are preliminarily made in the ends of the side elements through the thickness of the bottom. To process these holes, a beveler or cutter is used. Countersunk screws will be recessed into the surfaces, so they cannot be caught on.
Removable workbench cover: a - cover design (1 - base; 2 - side rail; 3 - insert; 4 - stop for planing; 5 - guide; 6 - clamp for attaching the workbench to the table cover; 7 - stop for sawing); b - replaceable stops for planing.
After preparing the box, the countertop itself is made. To do this, 2 sheets of plywood are cut and glued together. The thicker the countertop, the stronger the workbench will be. Strips of plywood are cut under the base of the countertop. You will need 2 elements in the form of small parallelepipeds. Each of them must be glued from 2 parts. With the help of special dowels, the strips are attached to the countertop. You can use ordinary round dowels, but in this case you will need to use 2 times more fasteners. After that, holes are drilled in the future place where the vise is attached.
All elements of the base of the countertop are connected with glue, dowels and clamps. It is necessary to check the evenness of the connection of these elements. A tabletop is installed on the finished box. For this, reinforced dowels are used.
After the glue has completely dried, marking under the stops is performed. Drilling holes for them is best with a drill with a stand and a Fosner drill. This will allow you to get even holes exactly in the place intended for them.
You can use the mechanism from the old workbench, if it is in good condition, or purchase a new one in specialized stores.
The vise must be assembled and screwed to the countertop. After that, the fixing brackets snap into place, thanks to which the guides will not fall out of the table.
Making a handle for a vise and stops
Workbench and clamping devices: a, c - wedge clamps for processing the edge of the board; b - clamp for processing the ends of the board; g - carpenter's vice.
The blank for the handle can be made from a wooden cylindrical part of sufficient length. It should be slightly narrower than the hole in the vise for the handle. You will also need a wood crown 15-20 mm wider than cylindrical part. Using a plywood crown, you need to cut 2 washers. At the ends of the stick, it is necessary to drill holes into which screws will be screwed to secure the washers. First, 1 washer is attached, and when the handle is installed in the hole in the vise, the second.
Next, stops are made from wood scraps round shape and square blanks of plywood of large thickness. In the center of the square, it is required to drill a hole corresponding in size to the holes previously made in the countertop. In depth, they should reach the middle of the square. A round piece is placed in the recess in the square and screwed with a screw. It is necessary to make 4 such stops. This completed the work on the manufacture of the workbench.
In this way, carpenter's table you can do it yourself. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the features of such a design and perform all operations with accuracy and accuracy. As a result, you can create perfect suitable for the master table according to individual wishes. Such a workbench will be functional, convenient and practical.
It is not difficult to make reliable and easy-to-use vise with your own hands. The need for this may be caused not only by the desire to save on the purchase of a serial model, but also by the need to use jig which will allow to more effectively solve the tasks assigned to it.
Serial vise models, although they are universal, are not always able to provide high precision fixing parts, they are quite bulky and differ in significant weight.
Homemade vise, used primarily in a home workshop, can be made more suitable for certain tasks. technological operations and thus more efficient and convenient.
Homemade locksmith vise may not differ much from factory ones, both in terms of appearance, and in terms of reliability
Anyone who spends a lot of time in their home workshop will confirm that it is quite difficult to do without such a device as a vise. Without clamping device it is difficult to perform various operations with parts made of metal, wood and plastic. The use of a vice guarantees not only high precision and efficiency of drilling, milling, etc., but also the safety of the machine operator. If you are not willing or able to buy production model such a device, it is quite possible to make a vice with your own hands, spending quite a bit of time and effort on it.
Homemade locksmith vice: option number 1
Excellent strong locksmith vice can be made independently from profile pipes. Below is detailed instructions in the format of a photo collection, supplemented detailed video. Unfortunately. video on English language, but this is unlikely to prevent a competent master from understanding the essence of the process.
Vise parts from the profile Drive nuts Attaching the drive nuts to the base of the vise
Screwing in the lead screw Maximum opening of the vise The vise is assembled, it remains to be painted
Painting the moving part Painting the fixed part The vise is ready to go
Instructions for making a vice: option number 2
Homemade vise does not require complex design developments and calculations. You can use the numerous photos and drawings of such devices, which are easy to find on the Internet. A fairly simple, but at the same time very effective design is created on the basis of metal pipes.
As you know, pipes used for the installation of water and gas pipelines are produced in such a way that a product of a certain diameter fits snugly into a pipe of the next size. It is this feature of the pipes that allows them to be used for such a device as a homemade bench vise. Visual drawing, a photo and a description of the manufacturing process will help you make these vices yourself.
The structural elements that will make up a homemade vice are:
- line segment metal pipe, which will act as the internal moving part of the device;
- a piece of metal pipe of the next size, which will serve as an external fixed part;
- running nut with thread diameter M16;
- lead screw with thread diameter M16;
- a knob, due to which the lead screw will be rotated;
- front and rear supports, due to which the fixed pipe will be fixed on the base;
- sections of a rectangular pipe (future clamping jaws of a vise);
- two lock nuts with thread diameters M16 and M18.
The two main parts of the vise (movable and fixed)
To make such a vice with your own hands, they begin with the fact that to the end of the pipe segment larger diameter, which will act as a fixed element, a flange is welded. A nut with an M16 thread must be welded into the center hole of the flange. A flange with a central hole is also welded to the end of a segment of a movable pipe of a smaller diameter, into which a lead screw will be passed.
At some distance from the edge of the lead screw, an M18 nut is welded to it (it will become a fixing element). After that, the end of the lead screw, to which the nut is welded, must be passed through inner part movable pipe and insert it into the hole in the flange. In this case, the nut should be pressed against the flange from its inner side.
A washer is put on the end of the lead screw, protruding from the outside of the flange, and an M16 nut is screwed on, which is then welded to the screw. A washer must also be installed between the inner nut and the flange surface, which is necessary to reduce friction. To correctly complete this stage of making a homemade vice, it is better to focus on the corresponding video.
After the movable vise assembly is assembled, insert it into a fixed pipe of a larger diameter and screw the second end of the lead screw into the nut of the second flange. To connect the lead screw to the wrench, a nut or washer can be welded to its end protruding from the side of the movable pipe, into the holes of which the wrench will be passed.
Clamping jaws of such a vice can be made from segments rectangular pipes, which are welded to the movable and fixed parts. To give the structure stability, two supports are welded to the bottom of the fixed pipe, which can be used as corners or rectangular pipes.
The inner tube can also rotate during the rotation of the lead screw, which makes the use of such a vise very inconvenient. To prevent this from happening, a longitudinal slot can be made in the upper part of the fixed pipe, and a locking screw can be screwed into the movable pipe, which will move along this slot and prevent the rotation of the moving part.
Many photos of home-made vices of a similar design show devices whose movable and fixed parts are made of square or rectangular pipes. The use of such pipes also avoids the rotation of the moving part of the vise.
The vice of the described design, authored by V. Legostaev, is a reliable and efficient clamping device that is easy to maintain and repair, which makes them very popular with home craftsmen.
How to make a carpentry vice yourself
Almost anyone home master have to deal with processing wooden products. The need for such processing can be associated both with the manufacture of various wooden structures, and with the repair of existing ones. Performing this work using improvised devices with metal clamping elements is not only inconvenient, but also fraught with surface damage. wood detail, the appearance of dents and cracks on it. That is why for wooden products it is best to use a carpenter's vice. Making them yourself is also easy.
As in the case of a bench vise, finding drawings, photos and even videos of the manufacture of such devices on the Internet will not be difficult.
The simplest design consists of the following elements:
- body made of massive wooden block, which also serves as a fixed clamping jaw;
- movable sponge from a wooden block;
- cylindrical metal guides along which the movable sponge will move;
- a lead screw that ensures the movement of the movable sponge;
- a knob through which the lead screw is rotated.
The body of such a vise, on which metal guides are fixed, is attached to the surface of the workbench with long screws or bolts. Both in the body and in the movable jaw of the clamping device, three holes must be made - for the guides and the lead screw. It is best to drill such holes simultaneously in both bars so that they are located exactly relative to each other.
