At the heart of mirrorless technology is the electronic viewfinder. Its use allows you to reduce the size of the camera compared to SLR cameras, while maintaining advanced functionality and interchangeable optics.
The first mirrorless cameras, which appeared in the early 2000s, were not in demand due to their high cost and limited capabilities. But in recent years the situation has changed. Technical Parameters modern models comparable to DSLRs and second only to professional equipment. But the mass distribution of mirrorless cameras is hampered by the high cost and underdeveloped optics fleet. The use of adapters and non-native lenses often leads to a decrease in quality.
Mirrorless technologies are being actively developed by all photographic equipment manufacturers, including the leaders of the “mirror” market Canon and Nikon, but so far their successes in the new field cannot be called outstanding. The palm here belongs to Olympus and Panasonic, but in recent years Sony has become the generally recognized leader.
Mirrorless cameras are confidently conquering the market and may eventually displace DSLR cameras. However, novelty is a limiting factor in increasing sales. Even sellers in specialized stores are not always ready to provide competent consultation. Therefore, when choosing, it is advisable to focus on reviews, reviews and ratings of the best mirrorless cameras.
The best mirrorless cameras for hobbyists
3 Canon EOS M10 Kit
Best price
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 26,990.
Rating (2019): 4.6
Canon has not yet succeeded in producing high-end mirrorless cameras, but among the budget range, the EOS M10 attracts attention. Compact size and ease of control will appeal to beginners. The camera will easily fit into a handbag and will not attract unnecessary attention. The lack of controls is compensated by a rotating touch display.
At the same time, the mirrorless camera contains everything you need to master the basics of creative photography, including manual settings for shutter speed, aperture and RAW format. Canon is also suitable for recording amateur videos.
The ability to change lenses will expand your creative boundaries and potential for professional growth. Among the disadvantages, users note an uncomfortable grip, undeveloped ergonomics and autofocus that misses in the twilight, but for such a price this is forgivable. The Canon EOS M10 is the best for beginner photographers who want to learn the basics of photography, but are not ready to purchase bulky SLR cameras.
2 Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II Kit
Best value for money. Optical stabilizer
Country: Japan
Average price: 46,999 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The last of the mirrorless cameras in the younger Olympus line turned out to be the most balanced. Behind the retro style lies an advanced electronic filling. The advantages of the camera include a large electronic viewfinder, high sensitivity, good color rendition and fast autofocus. IN new version A useful option has appeared on the rotating touch screen: selecting a focus area with your finger on the screen.
But what makes the OM-D E-M10 Mark II the best among its competitors is the built-in 5-axis optical stabilizer, which not all older models have. With it you can confidently shoot handheld at long shutter speeds in low light and record video.
There are no complaints about the picture resolution in video mode; the maximum video frequency is 120 frames. The rate of fire is also high. 8.5 frames per second is enough for professional reportage photography. The buffer is not rubber, but spacious: the maximum series of images is 22 in RAW format. Among the disadvantages, users note the illogical menu, but you can get used to it.
1 Sony Alpha ILCE-6000 Kit
Most popular without reflex camera. Best autofocus
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 49,890.
Rating (2019): 4.8
Despite its compact size, this mirrorless camera will give odds to most amateur DSLRs. The main competitive advantage is the best autofocus speed. A record 179 points provide full frame coverage; Sony can easily cope with any dynamic scenes. The impressive shooting speed of 11 frames per second will not let reporters down.
Tenacious tracking autofocus could make the model a leader in video quality. Full HD resolution and recording speed meet modern requirements, but the manufacturer decided not to focus on video. There is no microphone jack on the body, and users complain about the camera overheating during prolonged continuous use.
An indisputable advantage of the Sony Alpha ILCE-6000 is also its low noise level. ISO up to 3200 is rated as working, and 6400 is guaranteed to be suitable for a home album. Other useful features include Wi-Fi, NFC and a rotating screen.
The only drawback of a mirrorless camera is the cost, which beginner photographers will find unreasonably high.
The best mirrorless cameras for advanced users
3 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 Body
The best mirrorless camera for videographers. 4K video recording
Country: Japan
Average price: 85,750 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6
The camera became the first mirrorless camera to record video in 4K format. It was released in 2014, but still holds its position in the ratings.
But the advantages of the camera will be appreciated more by videographers than by photographers. A huge number of manual settings, enviably high bitrate, 4K format. Interchangeable optics provide scope for creative experiments, and modern electronics are responsible for quality. The picture detail is comparable to professional video cameras.
But in terms of image quality, a mirrorless camera is inferior to its competitors: the only advantage is its exorbitant rate of fire. At the same time, sharpness suffers, noise is noticeable already at minimum values ISO.
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 corrects the shortcomings of the previous version. Today, this is the best mirrorless camera for video shooting, which combines compact dimensions, thoughtful ergonomics and high detail. The lack of a stabilizer prevents the camera from getting closer to the ideal.
2 Sony Alpha ILCE-7S Body
Better sensitivity and dynamic range. Full frame camera
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 139,900.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The release of the full-frame Sony Alpha A7s was a technological breakthrough in the world of digital photography. By increasing the pixel size, the manufacturer has achieved previously unimaginable sensitivity. During daylight hours this solution does not provide any benefits, but in the dark Sony shows incredible results. Experts agree that when ISO is set to 6400, the use of noise reduction is not required. Wide dynamic range allows you to capture details even in complete darkness. Other advantages include a metal case, a folding display and Wi-Fi.
The mirrorless camera has impressive video potential. Contrast focusing does not lose autofocus even if the subject is constantly moving. All settings are adjusted during shooting. The frame rate of the video reaches 120 frames per second, and when connecting an external recorder, recording in 4K format is possible.
The main complaint against Sony is its weak battery. When traveling and shooting for long periods of time, you will need several spare units. In addition, the mirrorless camera has a low rate of fire: 5 frames per second is not enough for reporters, but the manufacturer set itself other goals.
A mirrorless camera is best for shooting in low light conditions. Of course, it has some shortcomings that the second version released eliminates, but the cost of the new model is disproportionately higher.
1 Sony Alpha ILCE-7R Body
Best value for money. Full frame camera
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 96,829.
Rating (2019): 4.8
Even a quick glance at the Alpha ILCE-7R makes it clear that the mirrorless camera is aimed at professionals. The advanced ergonomics will appeal to photographers who quickly navigate button functionality.
But the full-frame sensitive sensor will make a greater impression on the pros. The absence of a low-frequency optical filter made it possible to achieve impressive image sharpness. According to the most picky experts, there is no noise up to 3200 ISO. If we take into account the increased size of the matrix to 36 megapixels, then the mirrorless camera becomes a universal tool for planner and studio. However, maximum detail high resolution require a skillful approach and control over depth of field.
By adding pleasant color reproduction, protection of the body from dust and moisture, wireless control and file reset, we get the best mirrorless camera in its class.
In addition, Sony is suitable for videographers. The camera has the necessary connectors, tracking autofocus and real Full HD resolution. The only thing missing is a stabilizer.
Disadvantages include a loud shutter sound, slow automation and a slow shooting speed of 4 frames per second.
The best mirrorless cameras for professionals
4 Sony Alpha ILCE-7M3 Body
Image quality
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 144,990.
Rating (2019): 4.7
24 megapixel full-frame matrix, producing photos in a resolution of 6000x4000. Autofocus is hybrid and pleases with its speed, a large number points, tracking function and “smart” work when shooting portraits. There are connectors for headphones, microphone and USB Type-C, as well as support for two flash cards at once. The screen rotates only in the up-down position, which is convenient when shooting from the stomach, for example, but vertical photos you will have to shoot blindly from above. But you can specify focus points directly on the screen: the system will understand you.
Electronic viewfinder with 100% field of view. The battery is quite capacious - it is enough for 510 photos, although in burst mode the Alpha ILCE-7M3 is capable of producing several thousand frames on a single charge. User reviews note that the camera can withstand more than a 5-hour interval in active mode without recharging.
3 Fujifilm X-T20 Body
Best price
Country: Japan
Average price: 59990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7
Compact universal version of Japanese quality. The device is great for both video and photos in professional quality. There is a 24-megapixel matrix that creates 4K video content without cropping. The screen is touch-sensitive and rotatable, the diagonal size is three inches. I'm glad that the camera does not overheat even when recording video in ultra format.
Despite its touching size, the camera is capable of producing excellent images with excellent quality. It's a pity that there is no function for changing ISO when recording video. Otherwise, this is a professional mirrorless camera with interchangeable lenses, encrypted as a budget compact camera. The camera hit the top the best cameras not only due to the pleasant price, but also the surprisingly high quality of the footage.
2 Sony Alpha ILCE-A7R III Body
Dual memory card support
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 229,990.
Rating (2019): 4.8
The compact professional version with a 44 MP matrix and support for 4K video also made it to the top. Autofocus performs its function properly even in the twilight. When shooting portraits, autofocus focuses on the eyes - convenient. Matrix stabilization is a great help when filming. The viewfinder is electronic and of high quality. The processor is powerful and even while saving the captured frame, it leaves the user the opportunity to change settings and navigate the menu.
The menu, unfortunately, is very overloaded - in the labyrinth of settings it is difficult to quickly navigate and get to required characteristics. But even in poor lighting, the photos do not blur and are of high quality. Another pleasant bonus for wedding and reportage photographers is the high shooting speed. Up to 10 frames are created per second. Every megapixel of the matrix is felt and expressed in the quality of the pictures. The body is nice, the wheels are metal, the button travel is tight so that you can feel every press. The shutter button is smooth.
1 Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark II Kit
High resolution images. Operation speed
Country: Japan
Average price: 182,990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9
A mirrorless compact option for those who engage in photography at a professional level. There is a 20-megapixel camera that shoots in a resolution of 5184 x 3888, an electronic viewfinder, and a touch-sensitive rotating LCD display. Autofocus is hybrid and works quickly, correctly and accurately. The number of focusing points is amazing - 121. There is manual focusing and even an electronic rangefinder.
The body is made of metal and is protected from dust and water. The gadget fits perfectly in the hand, providing a comfortable grip with a well-thought-out body shape. Auto ISO is programmable, which allows you to get a high-quality frame without noise. The detail is amazing, especially in RAW format. White balance in automatic mode works well - color rendition is natural. For portraits and reportage photos, this is the optimal model considering price and quality. In addition, there is excellent stabilization, fast work(from switching on to frame processing) and tenacious focus with tracking function.
The trend towards optimization of photographic equipment provides many advantages for users, but along with them, the disadvantages of such models inevitably appear. These include limited functionality and very average shooting characteristics. The reverse approach is demonstrated by the example of system cameras that combine the advantages of compacts and SLR cameras. But during operation, much will also depend on the specific model.
Features of system cameras
For photography enthusiasts today, there are several options to choose from, the main ones being smartphones, digital compact cameras and DSLRs. And if the first two groups are not suitable for sophisticated amateur photographers due to the low quality of the images, then SLR models are large in size and have complex functionality, which is also not suitable for every user. The solution may be a system camera, which is modest in size and provides truly high-quality results, in some parameters even close to a professional level. For example, Sony system cameras in some modifications weigh only 300-400 g, fitting into clothing pockets. In terms of opportunities for shooting them modular design allows you to assemble a photographic tool for almost any task. For example, the basic equipment can be expanded to include a lens, lens, microphone and flash. And this is only part of the capabilities that distinguish system camera models. Now it’s worth taking a closer look at what exactly the leading manufacturers of this equipment offer.
Sony mirrorless cameras
System cameras from the Japanese company Sony use two types of matrices:
- Amateur APS-C. Compared to standard 4/3 format modules, it is 1.6 times larger, and compared to 1/2.3 compact matrices, it is 13 times larger.
- Premium 35mm full frame.
In other words, Sony system cameras are equipped with two lens options to choose from, and in both cases an E mount is provided. As for additional features, almost all models of this standard receive NFC and Wi-Fi wireless modules, allowing you to control the device remotely from a smartphone and transfer photo and video materials to other devices. Amateur models with an APS-C matrix are also provided with optical image stabilization.
This modification is considered the world's first representative of a system mirrorless camera intended for the mass consumer. The device is equipped with a 35 mm matrix, the resolution of which is 24.3 megapixels. The device belongs to professional photographic equipment, which is confirmed not only by the high price level, but also by a wide dynamic spectrum, low noise level and natural colors - advantages that characterize full-frame shooting. We equipped the Sony Alpha system camera of this version with fast combined autofocus. To integrate the viewfinder, microphone and flash, a bracket with a sync contact is provided. The basic kit includes a zoom lens with a range of 28-70 mm. The shooting speed is 2.5 fps.
II Body
The second generation of Sony's full-frame mirrorless camera, which retains the same core in the form of a processor, matrix and autofocus system. But a new 5-axis stabilization has been added. This inclusion eliminated the “shaking” effect when shooting suspended in low light conditions. As users note, the quality has also improved close-ups regardless of lens type. The system camera also features high-quality video recording in FullHD at 60 frames per second and XAVC S formats. However, the advantages in performing this function still belong to the A7S modification, which confidently works with 4K video.
Fujifilm system cameras
Another Japanese giant in the photographic equipment market, which focuses on mechanical controls in the mirrorless segment. This gives the models a special retro look, reminiscent of classic film cameras. In particular, the design has dials for switching shooting modes, and XF series lenses have aperture adjustment rings. Moreover, Fujifilm system cameras do not have image stabilizers - this function applies entirely to lenses. In order to expand the possibilities for a modular layout, the developers have endowed the devices with the ability to combine with Leica lenses, but only through an adapter to the M mount. Wi-Fi is provided for wireless communication with other devices.
Fujifilm X-A2 camera
A low-end model in the Fujifilm mirrorless segment, the advantages of which include its modest size and ergonomic control. Despite the average technical characteristics, material of fairly high quality can be extracted from this device. This will be facilitated by a wide range of shooting modes (again with a manual switch), an optional flash connection and an included lens with a range of 16-50 mm. If we talk about the disadvantages, the system camera of this modification is equipped with a matrix with a resolution of only 16 megapixels and does not have a viewfinder. Accordingly, you should prepare to position frames via the LCD screen. Although the design of the display itself, with the ability to recline by 75%, makes the device convenient for shooting self-portraits.
Model Fujifilm F X-T10 16-50
Also a budget-level camera, equipped with a 16-megapixel matrix, but with a wider range of functional tools. The company used innovative hybrid autofocus technology, which “guides” the subject even when the body is actively moving. The frame rate of the F X-T10 16-50 system camera is only 8 frames per second, so this choice is more suitable for a beginner photographer. But what it lacks in performance it makes up for with a fast viewfinder with 0.005 second lag, a flip-out LCD screen and a built-in flash. Once again, it is worth emphasizing the successfully implemented design in the style of devices of the last century, which distinguishes this line from more technologically advanced competitors.
Olympus system cameras
IN mandatory All cameras from this company are equipped with a stabilizer and a Wi-Fi module with the ability to be controlled via a smartphone. Premium versions also get zoom lenses with a range of 14-42mm for long-range photography. Supports Olympus mirrorless cameras and layout auxiliary devices similar to the same flash, viewfinder and lens, but this addition requires certain settings. Connection problems are common, which can result in a camera system error like No camera head. This means that the camera head is not connected - most likely the connection was made with the wrong adapters.
Olympus is also famous for its joint developments with other photographic equipment manufacturers. The most notable model in the niche under consideration was Micro 4/3, on which specialists from Panasonic also worked. The device received a 35 mm matrix with a resolution of 16 megapixels. According to users, with its compact size, this mirrorless camera, combined with the right lenses, produces excellent quality images.
Panasonic models
Of course, Panasonic also includes in its assortment completely “its own” developments of system cameras. This segment is represented by the DMC series with several versions. The Lumix DMC-GF7K, intended for beginner amateur photographers, is considered the basic one. The device is equipped with a rotating display, accurate and fast autofocus of the Contrast AF system, a built-in flash and a Wi-Fi module. That is, in terms of basic functionality, this is the best system camera entry level, but there is also a more advanced modification - DMC-G7K. This camera supports 4K video recording at 25 fps with a matrix resolution of 8 megapixels. But special attention The creators are turning to high-contrast DFD autofocus, which captures objects in 0.06 seconds, allowing 6 frames per second in continuous focus mode. This system only works with branded Panasonic lenses.
Nikon and Canon models
These photographic equipment manufacturers occupy leading positions in the SLR camera segment, and the niche of system devices attracts them much less. Nevertheless, they also have interesting offers.
Nikon has developed for connoisseurs of mirrorless cameras compact model 1 J5 Kit, the inch matrix of which has a resolution of 20.8 megapixels. Moreover, almost a pocket camera is capable of shooting video in 4K format, and in autofocus mode it takes up to 20 pictures per second. In terms of functional equipment, a high level is also maintained - wireless communication modules NFC and Wi-Fi are provided, a built-in flash and an LCD display with a 180-degree rotating mechanism. The only thing that will upset experienced photographers is a wide-angle lens with a focus of 10-30 mm.
Present on the market of photographic equipment and system Canon cameras, the most notable representative of which is the EOS M3 Kit. The model is equipped with a 24.2 megapixel APS-C matrix and a folding screen, and optionally you can connect an electronic viewfinder and an external flash. Control is implemented both manually and using built-in Wi-Fi and NFC modules.
Samsung Galaxy NX Camera
The Korean manufacturer focused on the intelligent capabilities of the camera, providing the Galaxy NX model with Android OS. The design of the device also turned out to be unusual - the design is made in a large but flat form factor, which is praised for its ease of physical handling. The increase in size relative to previous versions of NX is due to the use of a 4.77-inch diagonal LCD display. As for shooting capabilities, high quality images are ensured by a 21.6 MP APS-C matrix, electronic viewfinder and autofocus. Communication capabilities are implemented through Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. HDMI and DLNA interfaces are provided for communication with video and audio equipment.
Thanks to the Android platform, the Galaxy NX system camera also has the ability to program photo settings through the iFunction option. In particular, such parameters as photosensitivity, shutter speed and aperture, white balance, etc. can be quickly auto-corrected. What is also noteworthy is that the device supports a GPS navigation system, and with a SIM card installed, it can work with SMS messages. Overall, the result was a high-tech smart device that significantly expanded the functional range of system photographic equipment without reducing the basic shooting quality in its class.
Those who would like to buy a digital camera have asked us the same question more than once: “?” Today there is such a range of different photographic equipment on the market that resolving a dispute is only half the battle. There are also ultra-compact superzoom cameras with fixed optics, which can also intervene in this debate. But even if we don’t consider advanced compacts, then after searching, the buyer will have to plunge into the problems of choosing a specific model, and there are its own characteristics. In general, this is a difficult and ambiguous question. To understand Which is better, mirrorless or DSLR cameras?, let's look at their main differences.
What is a mirrorless camera? Mirrorless, like a SLR camera, has a fairly large number of terms that are used to name them. And, unfortunately, there is no single standard. Such devices may be called mirrorless camera, single lens system camera, MILC camera, EVIL camera, ILC, ACIL. All English abbreviations essentially describe the same thing - the absence of a mirror, interchangeable lenses, the presence of an electronic viewfinder. Let’s not add confusion to an already complex dispute and will use the most common one - mirrorless.
How does it work? mirrorless? Yes, very simple. Let many people say that a mirrorless camera and a regular digital compact point-and-shoot camera are different cameras, but the principle of operation (and only the principle) is the same. Light, passing through the lens system in the lens, hits the light-sensitive element (in digital cameras - the matrix). In a mirrorless camera, there is a pentaprism in the path of the light flux, which redirects the flux to the optical viewfinder for parallax-free viewing of the frame.
Parallax-free sighting - this is a property of the camera that allows the photographer to preview exactly what will be recorded by the matrix, without any distortion. Previously, when cameras were still film, the axis of the viewfinder and the axis of the lens did not coincide slightly and there were certain distortions. To avoid this, a pentaprism with a mirror was invented, redirecting the exact image to the optical viewfinder. But with the development of digital cameras, it became possible to solve the problem of parallax by previewing the image directly from the matrix.
And now an important point related to how the transition from film photographic equipment to digital was carried out. There were both compact film cameras (with parallax due to the offset of the viewfinder) and SLR (without parallax) film cameras. They installed a matrix here and there, just with different technical characteristics. After all, compacts should be smaller and cheaper, why do they need more powerful and expensive matrices. If today a digital camera was immediately invented, then the pentaprism and mirror might not exist at all. This is due to the gradual development of technical evolution of technology.
In compact point-and-shoot cameras and mirrorless cameras, viewing occurs using an electronic viewfinder, which, in essence, is the display on back wall cameras. In a DSLR - using optical viewfinder or the same display in LiveView mode. By the way, according to statistics, those who use budget and semi-professional DSLRs shoot in LiveView mode up to 80% of the time, i.e. don't use a mirror at all.
An optical viewfinder is used in three cases. When shooting when viewing the screen is difficult, for example, in sunny weather due to glare; when using DSLRs that simply do not have a mode LiveView(until 2006 all DSLRs were like this); and out of habit. There is also the practice of using the optical viewfinder and turning off LiveView in order to save battery power and focus faster. And here, of course, the DSLR wins over its counterpart.
The display quality on the electronic viewfinder (more precisely, the display) is slightly worse than that of the optics. Resolution of any display has not yet reached the maximum limits accessible to the human eye. Optics don't have this problem, because... there the eye sees exactly that picture, as if a person was looking at the object directly. There is also a certain delay when displaying movement on the electronic display. But these problems will be technically solved in the near future.
It is worth mentioning one more important point, which is that when comparison of DSLR and mirrorless, gives a certain advantage to the first type. These are different principles for implementing automatic focusing. There are two of them. In a DSLR, when shooting using a pentaprism, special focusing system sensors receive light directly from the subject. This autofocus is called phase.
Mirrorless cameras (as well as any compact cameras) do not have the ability to use their own sensors for autofocus (you can’t put them in front of the matrix). Therefore, focusing is done programmatically, analyzing the image falling on the matrix. This autofocus system is called contrasting. So, phase detection autofocus is much faster and slightly more accurate than contrast detection. Therefore, in this parameter the DSLR wins.
Now the camera dimensions and weight. The pentaprism and mirror system itself makes the camera larger in size and heavier in weight. This is both good and bad. A larger body can accommodate more controls, the grip is more comfortable, and more powerful components and batteries can be placed inside. Mirrorless cameras Because of their compactness, they are forced to use a software control interface, fighting for every gram and millimeter inside. Even the transition to touch screens is still inferior to the traditional buttons and wheels of DSLRs. True, a lot depends on habit. On the other hand, carrying a large and heavy camera, especially when traveling, is also inconvenient. Compactness is a huge advantage that you can’t argue with.
The next thing you should pay attention to when conducting comparison of DSLR and mirrorless, this is the moment of shooting itself. When the DSLR is operating, at the moment the shutter is released, the pentaprism with the mirror mechanically rises, and this means additional vibration and banal noise. Of course, it's not the worst thing that can happen, but sometimes it causes problems. Mirrorless cameras do not have such problems. True, some people love DSLRs precisely for this sound. But this is more of a psychological question than a technical one.
Next is the matrix itself. The more powerful it is and the larger its physical size, the higher the quality of the image. Everything is simple and clear. You can, of course, start a philosophical discussion about where this race for megapixels will lead us, but we’ll leave that for other articles. Today, matrices used in DSLRs and matrices in mirrorless cameras are almost equal in characteristics . Yes, mirrorless cameras do not yet have full-format matrices or full frames. Nobody argues here. Professional shooting of the highest image quality is possible only with DSLRs. But these are high-end cameras that cost thousands of dollars and are needed by a very small number of professional photographers. The rest is all the same. And some brands have started talking about plans to release a full-format mirrorless camera soon.
Now about the lenses. The camera has such a parameter as working distance . This is the distance between the outer lens of the lens and the matrix. For mirrorless cameras it is smaller, therefore, the size of the lenses and their weight are also less than for DSLRs. But there are simply very few lenses designed for mirrorless cameras for one or another mount or matrix form factor. The choice of lenses for DSLRs is much wider. True, this issue can be resolved by using various adapters. This is not to say that it is simple and convenient, but it is possible. In addition, the line of lenses for mirrorless cameras is constantly expanding and over time the problem will go away.
We have carried out a brief analysis of those points that are the main differences and which are important to keep in mind when deciding Which is better - a mirrorless camera or a DSLR?. But that's not all. Conducting comparison of DSLR and mirrorless It’s better to talk about some specific models. This makes it much easier to determine the advantages or disadvantages that are more important to YOURSELF. Don’t forget about such a parameter as the prices of mirrorless and DSLR cameras. There is also complete “anarchy” here. Today you can buy a DSLR camera that costs no more than an advanced ultrasonic compact, and the price of a mirrorless camera can be higher than a semi-professional DSLR camera. Again, it is better to compare specific models.
Conclusions. Whatever one may say, Fotix readers are still waiting for an answer to the question, Which is better - a mirrorless camera or a DSLR? or who won the fight. Let us express our purely subjective opinion. We will be grateful if you join the discussion in the comments and express your opinion in defense of your favorite technique.
- There is no clear winner for all occasions. It all depends on what tasks and conditions the camera is needed for;
- From the point of view of professional photography with obtaining images of maximum quality, for reportage shooting, for maximum control over the process of using precise manual settings, and obtaining artistic effects, it would be better to buy a SLR camera;
- To solve 90% of the tasks facing advanced and novice amateur photographers, as well as those who use photographic equipment for commercial purposes, but are not photojournalists for Reuters, both cameras are suitable. Ideally, have both. This is the case when the price will ultimately decide a lot;
- If compactness and weight are important, especially when shooting outside the studio and relatively stationary objects, it is of course better to buy a mirrorless camera;
- To receive nice pictures for a home photo archive, without delving too deeply into the technical intricacies of photography or the creation of artwork, in general it is worth paying attention to compact pseudo-reflex cameras or simply compacts with a fixed lens.
And most importantly. Don't try to buy a camera that will last forever. It's impossible to predict. Choose based solely on your current tasks and opportunities. Progress does not stand still, and tomorrow the camera may change beyond recognition. But, whatever your choice, you will find any sample of photographic equipment on our website.
The mirrorless camera market is currently experiencing a boom in devices high class. There have been some great cameras announced in the last couple of months alone. These cameras will allow photographers to create truly professional photographs. Now the models feature robust housings, large sensors and a large number compatible lenses. Not long ago, system cameras could only compete with entry-level DSLRs, but today, they compete with mid-range models as well. We'll look at expensive mirrorless cameras that cost over $1,000.
Who are expensive mirrorless cameras for?
Let's be honest - not everyone can afford cameras priced around $1,500, and also take into account the additional costs of optics, which can cost about $500-800. Such models were created for professional artists who are willing to pay for high quality images. And due to the absence of a mirror in system cameras, they are lighter and more compact.
Let's consider the Olympus OM-D E-M1 camera, created for true connoisseurs of quality and comfort. Users appreciate the light weight and size of the model, while the camera is capable of creating high-quality photographs in low light conditions; the mirrorless camera is quite expensive, approximately $2,000, including the lens. For that kind of money you can buy a full-frame SLR camera, which is designed for professional photographers who know a lot about the quality of both technology and images.
What to look for in high-end mirrorless cameras
If you're going to invest such a huge amount of money on a camera, you need to know what you're paying for, and the list of requirements for new camera equipment will be long.
Firstly, the quality of the photographs must be excellent; of course, the quality of the images is not the only important factor, but it is one of the fundamental conditions. Please note that when we talk about good quality photographs, we are not talking about perfect photographs, we are simply talking about decent images - clear and bright. You can get pictures like this with almost any camera that costs over $400.
Let's move on. A mirrorless camera should have a well-thought-out, powerful and high-quality body, where all the buttons and functions are well thought out and well implemented. Great value It also has a display and an electronic viewfinder with high resolution. In addition, the camera must be fast, it must have instant focusing and a good burst speed. If the autofocus system is not snappy, you may miss an important shot. If you photograph a subject in motion, this can be a fatal mistake.
The important point is that the camera must be compatible with a large number of lenses. This is very important, because only in this way will the master be able to experience the freedom of creativity. Micro Four Thirds cameras have the most compatible lenses compared to Canon or Nikon.
Which camera to choose
(module Yandex direct (7))
One of the best expensive mirrorless cameras is the Olympus OM-D E-M1. The model has a rigid body and also has a weather seal that protects the camera from water, dust and dirt. The camera can be exposed to water for ten minutes. In addition, the model boasts the fastest autofocus among all system cameras, the OM-D E-M1 is capable of photographing up to 10 frames per second. The mirrorless camera has a very high-quality image stabilization system. Thanks to fast autofocus, good image stabilization, and high burst speed, the OM-D will provide you with excellent photos. Of course, what kind of performance professional level, you'll have to pay the "professional" price.
A key feature of the E-M1 is its weather sealing, which wildlife photographers will appreciate. They will no longer have to be afraid and worry about their photographic equipment while filming in the pouring rain, in the mud, and in the dust. In addition to a durable and reliable camera body, you will also need a water-resistant lens. If it is necessary to take photographs underwater, the photographer will need an underwater housing; with it, you can dive to great depths and spend as much time underwater as necessary.
The E-M1 body has a relatively large size, because of this, the camera has many external controls. You can directly control focus, use automatic and manual modes. There is also a shutter button, two dials for controlling the mirrorless camera, a video recording button, a mode switch and two custom Fn buttons.
The camera has very conveniently placed important controls that allow you to control exposure bracketing, white balance and ISO sensitivity. Most photographers will be satisfied convenient system menu. At first, it may be difficult for you to navigate all the variety of buttons, but over time, once you get used to the layout of the controls, working with the camera will become much easier.
There are fewer controls on the rear panel. There is a large tilt-and-turn touchscreen LCD display, the resolution of which is impressive. The screen has a resolution of 2,360,000 dots. As for the electronic viewfinder, it has 100% coverage and a zoom of 1.48, and there is also an eye sensor near the viewfinder, which allows you to automatically switch the camera's focus control between the display and the viewfinder. The E-M1 viewfinder is one of the largest, highest resolution viewfinders currently on the market.
One of the advantages of owning Micro Four Thirds is the availability of a large number of lenses compatible with the cameras. Moreover, even lenses from other brands are compatible with Micro Four Thirds models.
Olympus OM-D E-M1 users will appreciate the speed of focusing during continuous shooting. The camera not only shoots up to 10 frames per second, but also produces well-focused shots. The camera's focusing system contains 81 contrast-detecting focus points and 37 phase-detecting areas. The E-M1 is the fastest mirrorless camera, although compared to DSLR cameras, the OM-D E-M1 is still inferior.
The stabilization system on the E-M1 is also the best in a mirrorless camera and arguably one of the best available on the camera market today. Olympus has four stops of stabilization - this means that at a shutter speed of 1/15, the camera can shoot the same as at 1/125, in terms of stabilization.
The OM-D E-M1 also comes with a must-have Wi-Fi feature that allows you to shoot remotely using the camera. In this case, the camera will be controlled via a smartphone.
The image quality is extremely important indicator. Perhaps this is the main measure by which a camera can and should be evaluated. The E-M1 can withstand serious competition with other cameras. Despite the fact that the OM-D is equipped with a Thirds Micro Four sensor, which is noticeably smaller than an APS-C sensor, the mirrorless camera is capable of creating beautiful and high-quality photos.
The size of the camera sensor is significantly smaller than the full-size sensor of the Sony A7. There's every reason to believe that the Sony A7 will produce more impressive photos. Why is sensor size so important? A larger sensor means that each pixel on the sensor is larger, which will help you get more light out of it. Typically, a larger sensor size means better dynamic range, lower image noise, and the ability to achieve a much shallower depth of field.
When it comes to cameras with a Micro Four Thirds sensor, the E-M1 is the best camera that produces truly impressive photos. Thanks to excellent technical components, image quality is on par with most APS-C cameras. The differences in color and dynamic range are so small that you'll hardly notice the differences between the two cameras. One resource comparing the OM-D E-M1's light sensitivity performance states that "We didn't notice any significant degradation in image quality in low light conditions compared to APS-C DSLRs."
The weak point of the E-M1 is video shooting. Videos taken with this mirrorless camera look pretty good, but the quality is lagging behind many other mirrorless cameras. Reviewed.com reports that the E-M1 has some problems when shooting moving subjects.
The Sony A7 costs $300 more and has a slower continuous shooting speed, plus the camera has a slow autofocus system and not very good image stabilization.
There are other characteristics in which the A7 did not perform well. in the best possible way. A serious problem for photographers can be the lack of a large number of compatible lenses. Sony announced only five native full-frame lenses that could fully realize all the advantages of the A7 and A7r. You can use any of the Sony NEX compatible optics, but in this case, images will be cropped, as if shooting with an APS-C sensor. You can also use full-frame Sony Alpha optics, but in this case you will also need an adapter.
The A7 is capable of shooting at 5 frames per second, while the E-M1 shoots at 10 frames per second. At the same time, the model is $300 more expensive. So, while the A7 has some advantages in photo quality, there are also a number of shortcomings that may put off potential buyers.
More affordable models
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For less than $1000 you can buy a Sony NEX-6 camera. It has a much smaller body and is also lighter than the E-M1. This mirrorless camera can withstand exposure to moisture, dust and dirt, although the quality of the photos will be much worse.
If you are interested in mirrorless cameras at a lower price, then it makes sense to consider purchasing a model with a Micro Four Thirds sensor. Where in the middle, between NEX-6 and E-M1 is E-M5. As of today, this camera can be purchased for $1,230 including lens, and is a great alternative for people who are looking for better management camera and a larger body than the NEX-6. Despite its more impressive dimensions, the E-M5 is not as huge as the E-M1. It is believed that photographers who do not intend to use all the functions of the E-M1 can safely opt for the smaller and more affordable E-M5.
Even more alternatives
There are several other models that also deserve a little discussion. The Panasonic GH3 is hardly a serious rival to the OM-D E-M1, but it boasts excellent video quality. If you are looking to purchase a camera for frequent video shooting, then this is the one for you. The Sony NEX-7 can still be had for $1,100 with a lens, but it doesn't have Wi-Fi or weather sealing like the E-M1.
Mirrorless cameras from Fujifilm are characterized by low speed, although there are good models among the brand's products. Thus, Fujifilm X-E2 has many characteristics that will attract a demanding user, and the focusing speed in this model is much higher than that of other cameras of the brand. The Fujifilm X-E2 doesn't have image stabilization or Wi-Fi like the E-M1.
For those who are especially keen on style, there are cameras from the Leica M series, but for such mirrorless models you will have to spend about $7,000.
Mirror models
The E-M1 proves that you can get high-quality, beautiful images just like taking photos with a DSLR using mirrorless.
While you can take great photos with a mirrorless camera, choosing between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera is very important. If you're planning to spend more than $1,000 on a new camera, you should carefully weigh the pros and cons.
For about $1,500 you can purchase a Nikon D7100 along with a lens. This camera is not as bulletproof as the E-M1, but it is also weather sealed and has a durable body. With the D7100, you'll get better photos, better autofocus speed, and compatibility with many lenses. The D7100's battery will last three times longer on a single charge, and the camera supports two memory card slots and has an optical viewfinder rather than an electronic viewfinder.
The E-M1 has an excellent image stabilization system. The mirrorless camera is also much lighter and smaller than the D7100 DSLR camera. The DSLR weighs 765 grams, while the E-M1 weighs only 497 grams. Not only the camera itself weighs a little, but also the lenses compatible with it, in general this will lead to significantly less weight of all photographic equipment used by the master.
The E-M1 allows you to take the same beautiful photos, with excellent detail and color reproduction, as with a DSLR camera. At the same time, the mirrorless camera weighs much less, but has a more durable body that is resistant to adverse weather conditions.
Conclusion
The Olympus OM-D E-M1 is a mirrorless camera that costs over $1,000. The model has excellent operating speed, which has no equal among other mirrorless cameras. If you strive for the best quality photos, and plan to work a lot outdoors, then the Olympus OM-D E-M1 is what you need, the camera has a weather seal that allows it to be exposed to strong water for 10 minutes, and also has fantastic continuous shooting speed of 10 frames per second. In this camera you will find everything you need to work productively and take great photos.
Previously, almost every photographer had a bulky SLR camera with several lenses in a case. Progress has changed the situation a little and presented consumers with small mirrorless cameras. Today's topic: system cameras - review and comparison. Let's find out what exactly they should be praised for, and which device is better to choose.
Main features
Olympus started the “revolution” back in 2009. It was then that the first camera without a mirror system was born - Pen E-p1. For all manufacturers, this was a loud signal for change. A mirrorless camera has undeniable advantages - low weight and dimensions. These advantages were achieved due to the fact that the mirror system, which was very cumbersome, was removed from the design. This function in gadgets is performed by a sensor and a special connector for working with any lenses from DSLRs.
If you disassemble the device, you will not be able to find the optical viewfinder. For framing, the display is used, which is located on the rear panel. Budget models generally lack a viewfinder, since they frame directly on the LCD screen (like on mobile devices or point-and-shoot cameras).
Well, we’ve gotten to know the device superficially, why not now take a look at the rating of system cameras?
TOP 5 best system cameras
In this review there will be models with removable optics, which are extremely close or even superior to SLR cameras.
Olympus PEN E-PL7
Let's start the review and comparison of system cameras with a model from the Olympus brand, which has always been famous for its quality and wide functionality. At a minimum price, here, as always, there is maximum functionality. This model has absorbed into its essence the advantages of the best older brothers from the MFT (Micro Four Thirds) line:
- a combination of the qualities of a good touch receiver and the small size of the device;
- impressive functionality;
- gigantic range of lenses available.
Important! The camera is perfect for amateur and advanced photographers (as a travel camera).
The technical specifications are as follows:
- The aforementioned (4:3) bayonet mount.
- Matrix 16.1 megapixels (17.3x13mm).
- The shooting resolution is 1920x1080p.
- 3" touchscreen display that can be rotated.
- Wi-Fi module for the Internet.
- The weight of the device is 465 grams (without lens).
Flaws:
- Expensive lenses.
- Flimsy body materials.
Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II
Another representative of a company that has caused a stir. This advanced gadget is the most optimal choice for a photographer, since this model combines quality, functionality and a low price.
Important! The level of shooting may outshine some DSLR models, and the ability to parameterize shooting control only adds to the delight of looking at this gadget. It costs 660 dollars.
Specifications:
- MFT standard.
- Matrix parameters: 17.2 megapixels (17.3x13mm).
- Shoots video in Full HD resolution.
- Equipped with a small (3-inch) touch screen and Wi-Fi wireless module.
- The camera weighs exactly 390 grams, not including the lens.
Flaws:
- The only significant disadvantage is the small capacity battery.
Sony Alpha ILCE-6000
The rating of system cameras continues with a truly fast model - the Sony a6000. The functionality of this small device is enough for the vast majority of photography enthusiasts. The body of one device combines:
- ergonomics, quality of hybrid autofocus;
- high-speed CPU (processor);
- modern 24 megapixel APS-C matrix;
- “ISO” up to 25600 and a shooting speed of 11 frames per second.
Important! The list can be continued endlessly, since there is tracking autofocus, an electronic viewfinder, and many other interesting devices. All this functionality will cost $750.
Worth highlighting:
- E-mount from Sony.
- 25 MP APS-C matrix.
- Shooting video in maximum resolution.
- 3-inch rotating screen.
- Wireless communication module.
- Weight 460 grams excluding lens.
Flaws:
- Lack of touch display.
- Difficulty in controlling menu functions.
Sony Alpha ILCE-5100
A very interesting model with extremely convenient controls and all the attributes that are so in demand among amateur photographers.
Important! This camera without mirrors has the characteristics professional equipment and has no worthy competitors in its price category. The camera is decently balanced and is a great choice for those who enjoy taking family photos.
If you have not yet fully decided which type of equipment will be more convenient for you to use, ours will help you finally understand the details and make the right decision.
The technical details of this device are as follows:
- E-mount from Sony.
- 24 MP – matrix based on APS-C technology.
- Shoots video in a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels.
- Sony 5100 is equipped with a touch screen that can rotate.
- The camera has a module for wireless Internet connection.
- The camera weighs 283 grams, excluding lenses.
Flaws:
- The battery charge lasts for a maximum of an hour of operation.
- There is no microphone input.
- The assembly materials are not of the highest quality, which is why the device is extremely fragile.
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM1
The rating of mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses will be closed by an interesting model from Panasonic, which has been famous for its high reputation and popularity for many, many years. They have an excellent compact product with very wide functionality - Lumix GM1.
Important! This device is best suited for those enthusiasts who are used to photographing everything fully automatically or taking full control over all known parameters. This gadget is perfect for home use, individual use, and even for shooting on long trips.
Technical characteristics of this model.
