Each denomination has its own holy book, which helps guide the believer on the right path and help in difficult times. For Christians it is the Bible, for Jews it is the Torah, and for Muslims it is the Koran. Translated, this name means “reading books.” The Qur'an is believed to consist of revelations that were spoken by the Prophet Muhammad in the name of Allah. Nowadays, there is a modern edition of the book, which summarizes the most important information and contains original notes.
Essence of the Qur'an
The holy book of the Muslim community was once written by Muhammad and his devotees. Ancient legends say that the transmission of the Koran lasted 23 years. It was carried out by the angel Gabriel, and when Muhammad turned 40 years old, he received the entire book.
Nowadays, there are several definitions of the Koran. Some argue that this is a guide for man that the Almighty himself created. Others claim that the holy book is a real miracle, as well as proof that Muhammad's prophecies were genuine. And finally, there are people who firmly believe that the Koran is the uncreated word of God.
Origin of the word "sura"
The chapters of the Koran have been studied by various scientists for a long time, but a huge contribution to their decoding was made by professor and doctor of philological sciences Gabdulkhai Akhatov. At the same time, he put forward a number of assumptions, among which is that the title of the sections of this book denotes a high status and position. There are also versions according to which “sura” is a derivative of “tassur”, which is translated as “ascent”.
In fact, there are a lot of meanings for this word. Every scientist, philologist, researcher puts forward his own assumptions, which, of course, should not be relied on as the pure truth. Gabdulkhai Akhatov also considered the option that “sura” translated means “fencing” or “fortress wall.” In addition, the scientist drew an analogy with the word “dastvara”, which is translated as “bracelet”, and the latter, in turn, is a symbol of eternity, integrity, continuity and morality. As a result, Akhatov came to the conclusion that the concept of “sura” has dozens of different meanings. That is, it is multifaceted, and everyone is free to explain and translate it as they wish. After all, in fact, the main thing is not the word itself, but its meaning, meaning and faith.
In the end, Gabdulkhay came to the conclusion that “sura” is a chapter of the book of the Koran that can change a person’s entire world, turning it upside down. The researcher emphasized that when reading, everyone should form spiritual energy, then the magical effect of the suras will manifest itself.
What are suras?
The holy book consists of 114 chapters - these, in fact, are the suras of the Koran. Each of them is further subdivided into several revelations (ayat). Their number can vary from 3 to 286.
All suras of the Holy Quran are divided into Meccan and Medina. People associate the appearance of the former with the prophet’s stay in the city of Mecca. This period lasted from 610 to 622. It is known that in total there are 86 Meccan suras. An interesting fact is the order of the chapters. For example, it may begin with the 96th sura and end with the 21st.
Characteristics of Meccan suras
The suras of the Koran have interested Muslims for a long period of time and continue to do so in our time. Considering the group called “Meccan”, I would also like to note that they come in different types. This classification appeared thanks to Theodor Nöldeke. He assumed that there are 90 Meccan suras, and they should be arranged depending on the period of their occurrence.
Thus, Nöldeke identified three types of Meccan suras: poetic (from 1 to 5 years of the mission of the Prophet Muhammad), Rahman (5-6 years) and prophetic (starting from 7 years). The first group is represented by chapters that are depicted in an expressive form, in rhymed prose. The poetic look implies images of Judgment Day, hellish torment and contains the tenets of monotheism.
The Rahman suras of the Koran received their name in honor of Allah Rahman, who was called the Merciful. It is believed that it was during the second Meccan period that the first predictions arose. The third group of suras is the most saturated. During this period, the text is filled with stories about the ancient prophets.
Characteristics of Medina suras
The Medina suras of the Koran characterize the period of Muhammad's stay in Medina, dating back to 622-632. These chapters of the holy book are believed to contain instructions and various injunctions relating to religious, criminal and civil matters. There are 28 suras in this group. They are also arranged randomly, that is, there is no specific sequence.
Features of surahs
Since ancient times, Muslims have believed that each sura is endowed with a sacred meaning, imbued with wisdom that can prevent troubles and misfortune, as well as protect against mistakes. Of course, simply by familiarizing yourself with the contents of the Koran, a person will not feel like God, that is, Allah, is in his bosom, and all problems will not disappear instantly. Reading should be done in a state of hope, in order to obtain the blessing of the Almighty. After all, only faith can heal and direct a person to a better path in life.
Among the huge number and variety of suras, the following stand out: al-Bakkara, al-Fatiha, Yasin, prayer for cleansing the house, an-Nasr, al-Insan and others. The Quran pays attention to believers and opponents of Allah. Therefore, sometimes you can stumble upon terrifying lines on the pages of the holy book.
Surah Al-Bakkara
For almost every Muslim, the holy book is the Koran. Surah Bakara is considered one of the most powerful and significant. It is the second and the longest. Baccarat consists of 286 verses. In total, it includes 25613 To understand the essence of this chapter, you need to read the previous one - al-Fatiha. Surah Bakkara is its continuation. It explains in detail the content of previous revelations and is considered a guide that was sent by Allah.
This sura teaches humanity about life, conditionally dividing all people into three categories: the faithful, those who do not believe in Allah, and the hypocrites. Ultimately the point of this chapter is that everyone should acknowledge that God exists and worship him. In addition, the sura tells people about the life of Israel and his sons, about the times of Moses and Allah's mercy towards them. All the suras of the Koran have a special meaning, but Baccarat seems to bring the reader up to date and tells the background story.
Muslim funeral rites
Like every nation, here the deceased is seen off on a long and peaceful journey. At the same time, Muslims observe some traditions and rules that are described in the holy book called the Koran. Yasin Sura talks specifically about funeral rites. According to the score, it is located in 36th place, but in terms of importance it is one of the main ones. It is believed that the sura was written in the city of Mecca, and it consists of 83 verses.
Yasin is dedicated to those who did not want to listen and believe. The sura states that Allah has the power to revive the dead, and then he will be considered his slave. The chapter also talks about the struggle between believers and infidels and the result of these battles. Many Muslims consider Surah Yasin to be the heart of the Quran.
Prayer for cleansing the house
As noted above, the Koran is the holy book of Muslims, to which they attach great importance. Each sura carries its own mysterious and unique meaning. In addition to descriptions of the lives of the prophets and reflections on the meaning of existence, there are also prayers that help people protect their loved ones from illnesses and disasters, as well as cleanse their home of evil spirits and ask Allah for happiness, love and much more. This is how multifaceted it is - the Koran. The sura for cleansing the house is one of many chapters that convinces that Muslims are not alien to household chores, and not just the fight against infidels.
The Surah for cleansing the house must be read as often as possible. You can also listen to it as an audio recording, mentally driving out evil spirits from your favorite home. The essence of the chapter lies in a person’s appeal to Allah, who will protect and help at any time. As a rule, the prayer for cleansing is read three times in the morning and evening. Some recommend strengthening the reading with more lines of verses of the throne.
Thus, individual suras of the Koran play an important role in the life of the Muslim community. For many years they inspire, give strength and save people from troubles, misfortunes and other troubles. All of them, in essence, are God's revelation, truth that does not require proof. And what comes from the creator certainly brings good to a person. You just need to believe in it.
1. Ya. Syn.
2. I swear by the wise Koran!
3. Verily, you are one of the messengers
4. on a straight path.
5. It is sent down by the Mighty, the Merciful,
6. So that you warn people whose fathers no one warned, because of which they remained careless ignoramuses.
7. The Word has come true to most of them, and they will not believe.
8. Verily, We have placed fetters on their necks up to their chins, and their heads are raised up.
9. We set a barrier in front of them and a barrier behind them and covered them with a veil, so that they cannot see.
10. They don’t care whether you warned them or not. They don't believe.
11. You can warn only the one who followed the Reminder and feared the Merciful, without seeing Him with his own eyes. Please him with the news of forgiveness and a generous reward.
12. Verily, We give life to the dead and record what they did and what they left behind. We have counted every thing in a clear guide (the Preserved Tablet).
13. As a parable, give them the inhabitants of the village to whom the messengers came.
14. When We sent two messengers to them, they considered them liars, so We reinforced them with a third. They said: “Verily, we have been sent to you.”
15. They said: “You are people like us. The Merciful has not sent down anything, and you are just lying.”
16. They said: “Our Lord knows that we have indeed been sent to you.
17. We are entrusted only with the clear transmission of revelation.”
18. They said: “Indeed, we have seen a bad omen in you. If you do not stop, we will certainly stone you and you will suffer painful suffering from us.”
19. They said: “Your evil omen will turn against you. Really, if you are warned, do you consider it a bad omen? Oh no! You are people who have transgressed the boundaries of what is permitted!”
20. A man came in a hurry from the outskirts of the city and said: “O my people! Follow the messengers.
21. Follow those who do not ask you for reward and follow the straight path.
22. And why should I not worship Him who created me and to whom you will be returned?
23. Will I really worship other gods besides Him? After all, if the Merciful One wishes to harm me, then their intercession will not help me in any way, and they will not save me.
24. Then I will find myself in an obvious error.
25. Indeed, I have believed in your Lord. Listen to me."
26. He was told: “Enter Paradise!” He said: "Oh, if only my people knew
27. why my Lord has forgiven me (or that my Lord has forgiven me) and that He has made me one of the honoured!”
28. After him, We did not send down any army from heaven against his people, nor did We intend to send them down.
29. There was only one voice, and they died out.
30. Woe to the slaves! Not a single messenger came to them whom they did not mock.
31. Do they not see how many generations We have destroyed before them and that they will not return to them?
32. Verily, they will all be gathered from Us.
33. A sign for them is the dead earth, which We revived and brought from it grain on which they eat.
34. We created in it gardens of palm trees and vines and caused springs to flow from them,
35. that they may eat their fruits and what they have created with their own hands (or that they may eat fruits that they have not created with their own hands). Won't they be grateful?
36. Great is He who created in pairs what the earth grows, themselves and what they do not know.
37. A sign for them is the night, which We separate from the day, and so they plunge into darkness.
38. The sun floats to its abode. This is the decree of the Mighty, the Knowing.
39. We have predetermined positions for the moon until it again becomes like an old palm branch.
40. The sun does not have to catch up with the moon, and the night does not run ahead of the day. Everyone floats in orbit.
41. It is a sign for them that We carried their offspring in a crowded ark.
42. We created for them in his likeness what they sit on.
43. If We wish, we will drown them, and then no one will save them, and they themselves will not be saved,
44. unless We show them mercy and allow them to enjoy the benefits until a certain time.
45. When it is said to them, “Beware of what is before you and what is after you, so that you may receive mercy,” they do not answer.
46. Whatever sign comes to them from the signs of their Lord, they certainly turn away from it.
47. When they are told: “Spend from what Allah has provided for you,” the disbelievers say to the believers: “Shall we feed the one whom Allah would feed if He willed? Truly, you are only in obvious error."
48. They say: “When will this promise come true, if you are telling the truth?”
49. They have nothing to expect except one voice, which will amaze them when they argue.
50. They will neither be able to leave a will nor return to their families.
51. The Horn will be blown, and now they rush to their Lord from the graves.
52. They will say: “Woe to us! Who raised us from the place where we slept? This is what the Most Gracious promised, and the messengers spoke the truth.”
53. There will be only one voice, and they will all be gathered from Us.
54. Today no injustice will be done to any soul, and you will be rewarded only for what you have done.
55. Indeed, the inhabitants of Paradise today will be busy in pleasure.
56. They and their spouses will lie in the shadows on couches, leaning.
57. There is fruit there for them and everything they require.
58. The merciful Lord greets them with the word: “Peace!”
59. Separate yourself today, O sinners!
60. Did I not command you, O sons of Adam, not to worship Satan, who is your open enemy,
61. and worship Me? This is the straight path.
62. He has already misled many of you. Don't you understand?
63. This is Gehenna, which was promised to you.
64. Burn in it today because you disbelieved.”
65. Today We will seal their mouths. Their hands will speak to Us, and their feet will testify of what they have acquired.
66. If We wish, We will deprive them of their sight, and then they will rush to the Path. But how will they see?
67. If We wish, We will disfigure them in their places, and then they will neither be able to move forward nor return.
68. To whom We grant long life, We give the opposite appearance. Don't they understand?
69. We did not teach him (Muhammad) poetry, and it is not fitting for him to do so. This is nothing but a Reminder and a clear Quran,
70. So that he may warn those who are alive, and so that the Word may be fulfilled concerning those who disbelieve.
71. Do they not see that from what Our hands (We Ourselves) have done, We have created cattle for them, and that they own them?
72. We made it subject to them. They ride some of them and feed on others.
73. They bring them benefit and drink. Won't they be grateful?
74. But they worship other gods instead of Allah in the hope that they will be helped.
75. They cannot help them, although they are a ready army for them (the pagans are ready to fight for their idols, or the idols will be a ready army against the pagans in the Hereafter).
76. Don’t let their speeches sadden you. We know what they hide and what they reveal.
77. Doesn’t man see that We created him from a drop? And so he openly bickers!
78. He gave Us a parable and forgot about his creation. He said, “Who will revive the bones that have decayed?”
79. Say: “He who created them the first time will give them life. He knows about every creation."
80. He created fire for you from green wood, and now you kindle fire from it.
81. Is He who created the heavens and the earth incapable of creating others like them? Of course, because He is the Creator, the Knower.
82. When He desires something, then He should say: “Be!” - how it comes true.
83. Holy is He in Whose Hand is power over every thing! To Him you will be returned.
The Holy Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through the angel Jibril many centuries ago. The Koran consists of suras, and those in turn consist of individual revelations (ayat). Sura means "chapter" in Arabic. The number of verses can vary from three in small surahs to almost three hundred verses in Surah Al Baqarah. All suras begin with the words “In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent and the Merciful,” except for the only one - At Tauba, which talks about military actions (there are also other opinions:
Meccan suras
Meccan suras include those chapters that were transmitted to the Prophet ﷺ at the very beginning of the prophetic mission before the migration from Mecca to Medina. They are more emotional, talk about the basics of faith, and also describe Heaven and Hell. There are only 86 such surahs. The most famous of them are: Al Fatiha, Al Anam, Taha, Masad, Ikhlas, Al Falyak, An Nas, Al Maun, Al Kafirun, Al Anbiya, Maryam.
Medina suras
The Medina period includes those suras of the Holy Quran, the revelation of which took place in Medina or directly during the migration itself. The Medina suras call to analyze the lessons of past generations, talk about ancient prophets and provide evidence of their prophetic missions. They also contain verses with instructions that relate to the daily life of Muslims, for example, the regulation of religious, civil, and criminal matters. There are 28 surahs belonging to the Medina period. The most famous of them: Al Bakara, Al Imran, An Nisa, An Nur, Al Kahf.
History of the Unification of the Qur'an
The Koran is the Holy Book for more than a billion Muslims. Individual verses were revealed throughout the entire period of prophecy, which is about 23 years.
When the prophet was alive, all the verses of the Koran were memorized by the companions, and were also written down on stones and pieces of palm bark. After his death, during the battle of Yamama, more than 100 hafiz - reciters of the Koran - died every hour. And after that, Caliph Abu Bakr decided to connect all the scattered scrolls together and rewrite them.
The Holy Quran is the most important source of Islamic doctrine and contains the foundations of moral rules and ethical norms of Islamic law. Modern editions of the Koran contain all the revelations that were revealed by Allah many centuries ago without changes. The Almighty has taken upon himself the preservation of the Holy Scriptures and not a single letter of the Koran will ever be changed. This is stated in the Holy Scripture: “Verily, We (Allah) have revealed the Quran, and We will certainly preserve it” (Surah Al Hijr, verse 5).
Surah “Opening”
The first surah of the Quran is Al Fatiha. Its name translates as “Opening”. It was revealed while he was in Mecca during the early years of prophecy. Truly Al-Fatihah is the quintessence of Islam, as it talks about the foundations of faith. Therefore, she is also called the “Mother of Scripture”, because she contains the meaning of all Holy Scripture. Every Muslim reads this surah repeatedly throughout the day during all obligatory and optional prayers.
Ayat Al Kursi
One of the famous verses of the Koran is verse Al Kursi - the 255th verse of Surah Al Baqarah, which means “cow”. This verse is also called the verse of the Throne (Throne), since it contains a mention of the Throne (Throne) of the Almighty, which personifies the power and unified authority of the Creator over his creations. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ repeatedly noted the greatness and significance of this verse.
Surah Al Kahf
One of the most read and beloved surahs for a Muslim is Al Kahf. Its name means “cave”. Caves have an important sacred meaning for any prophecy as a symbol of solitude, detachment from the bustle of worldly existence. Many prophets received their revelations in caves.
Surah Al Kahf reveals to the reader the amazing story of the people of the cave, who remained in the cave for 300 years, while in deep sleep, because of the details of the life of the prophet Musa (peace be upon him) and his search for life's wisdom. He also tells us the story of Dhul-Qarnain, a just ruler to whom Allah gave great power and sent him on long campaigns. And in it we will read about Yajuj and Majuj - the pagan rulers of antiquity - and their sad end. All these and other instructive stories are contained in this surah.
Surah Al Ikhlas
This chapter is one of the shortest, but it is a real article of faith. Its name translated from Arabic means “purification of faith.” Because of the description of the Almighty in it: The only one, Self-sufficient, unlike anyone else, He did not give birth and was not born, which completely shatters all doubts about the Almighty Lord. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ often reminded his followers that reading this chapter is equivalent to reading a third of the entire Holy Scripture. And anyone who wants to receive a reward equal to that for reading the entire Quran only needs to repeat this chapter 3 times.
Surah-spells
The latest suras from the Koran - Al Falyak and An Nas - once again remind believers that in any situation it is necessary to seek protection and ask only the Almighty for help. These Meccan suras were revealed during the first, most difficult years of prophecy. In them, Allah tells believers to ask him for protection both from visible danger and from another type of evil that is invisible to many people. This danger is our sinful whims and desires, which come from the instigations of the shaitan. The main weapon against the deceitful tricks of the shaitan is the mention of the name of Allah Almighty.
Surah An Nisa
The position of women in Islam is quite high and cannot be compared with that in other faiths. A striking example of this is the fourth sura of the Holy Scripture, An Nisa, the title of which means “women”. It talks about the importance of maintaining family ties and treating women well. And also in this surah, Allah reminds believers that women, like men, have the right to part of the inheritance of their relatives. And truly, Islam, for the first time in many centuries of human existence, established the rules of inheritance, legislating for women their share in the inheritance. In addition, we will learn about the rules for concluding a marriage, the rights of husband and wife in marriage, as well as possible reasons for the breakdown of marital relations.
Studying the Quran
The Holy Quran was revealed for all mankind, regardless of race, country of residence and is the most widely read book in the world. Its laws are universal, so every follower of Islam must constantly re-read and study the meaning of the verses of the Koran. Of course, for Muslims who are not native speakers of Arabic, this presents a certain difficulty. But with the help of the Almighty, everything can be overcome. After all, Allah said in the Qur'an: “Indeed, after difficulty comes ease (Sura Al Sharh, verse 5).
It is very important to try to read the writings of the Almighty in Arabic, since not a single translation conveys the greatness of Allah’s words, the poetry and richness of the language. Many manuals have been published to facilitate this good cause, which contain transcriptions of Arabic words, as well as literal translations and interpretations of individual verses in Russian. It should be noted that when choosing a publication to study the meanings of the Quran, you should choose only authoritative publications that have been verified for accuracy. Only in this case will it be possible to avoid charlatan forgeries of the Holy Scriptures and receive a reward from Allah Almighty.
As you know, the Holy Quran has the power to have a beneficial effect on all areas of our lives. Often, suras and individual verses of the Book are read as a prayer (dua) to strengthen faith, save the soul and get rid of diseases.
Let us note right away that man knows little about all the depth, wisdom and possibilities of Divine Revelation. But it is definitely known that the more a servant of Allah reads the Koran, the more barakat he will be awarded. This applies to both the material side of the issue and improving moral well-being.
Surahs to strengthen iman
The Qur'an begins with the verses known to all Muslims: Al-Fatihah (or the Opening Qur'an sura). The translation of the name of this Quranic verse does not simply mean that the Book of the Almighty begins with it, or opens it, but also implies that it opens the heart of the believer to Allah, strengthening it. It is not for nothing that it says that the Almighty will guide us, Muslims, to the true Path and remove sinful things, which inevitably lead to unbelief and delusions.
The importance of this surah and its meaning is also confirmed by the fact that it is recited in every rak'ah during prayer. Thus, when a person feels that his faith is weakening, it is advisable for him first of all to start reading the verses of the Fatiha.
When the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) was asked which surah is the best, he explained that it is “Al-Baqarah” (“The Cow”), and as for the best verse, the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.) explained - This is "Ayatel-Kursi". The significance of verse 255 lies in the glorification of the power and might of the Creator. This verse also protects against the instigations of Shaitan. It is especially useful to read Ayatel-Kursi in the morning and at night.
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ جَاءتْكُم مَّوْعِظَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَشِفَاء لِّمَا فِي الصُّدُورِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
“Oh people! There has come to you from your Lord admonition, healing for what is in your breasts, guidance and mercy for those who believe.”
In the sura, the Almighty speaks about the prophets (peace be upon them) and reminds us of what the Lord gives to His servants (verses 78-87). Among the benefits listed is the healing of a Muslim when he falls ill (verse 80).
Healing can be not only physical, but also spiritual. Therefore, these fragments from the Divine Book are useful to read for all those who feel that their faith is weakening, that they are moving away from religion, or that worldly concerns are preventing them from developing spiritually.
Brazil is considered to be the birthplace of cashews. There this tree still grows wild, and wild cashew nuts are also found in the islands of the Caribbean. It was first cultivated in Brazil, and today more than 30 countries are the main suppliers of raw materials to the world market. It is exported to countries with warm climates such as India, Vietnam, Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, etc. This type of nut does not grow in Russia, and from the countries of the former USSR it is grown only in the south of Azerbaijan.
The cashew nut shell contains a caustic balm containing toxic substances (kardol), which causes skin irritation.
The cutting of nuts is done manually, and this process is very dangerous: even among experienced “nut cutters”, cases of burns with cardol are often observed. Because of this, nuts are collected with gloves and boiled in a special liquid before consumption, after which the shell is made harmless and fragile.
If you go to some tropical country and have the opportunity to peel cashews yourself, don't even try, as it is very unhealthy!
Benefits of cashew nuts
Consistent consumption of these nuts improves brain activity, memory and concentration.
Cashews are particularly beneficial for people with high cholesterol, as well as those suffering from atherosclerosis and poor vascular condition (the presence of atherosclerotic plaques, blood clots and heart disease).
The nut is very healthy and has an anti-sclerotic effect. It effectively affects the functioning of the cardiovascular system: it strengthens the walls of blood vessels, makes them elastic, and also improves blood circulation. The high content of potassium has a healing effect on cardiac activity: the production of hemoglobin is normalized and the composition of the blood improves.
Frequent consumption of cashew fruit strengthens the immune system, and also helps with bronchitis, anemia (anemia), etc.
Cashews in moderation can normalize blood sugar levels.
