A good neighborhood: how to correctly combine flowers in a flower bed. Perennial flowers in a flowerbed with photos, names and diagrams How to plant flowers in a flowerbed to

Low grades, which, in addition to their aesthetic role, often perform purely practical functions (for example, covering curb slabs). Let's consider which low-growing flowers are best suited for such decor, and also give the names of the most popular and

Types of low-growing garden flowers

When planning to decorate their area, many people look at their neighbors’ “patches” or listen to the advice of designers. And in the end it turns out that almost the same plants appear on the list of potential “new residents” of the garden. Therefore, it makes sense to take a closer look at them, dividing them into different “age” groups for convenience.

Small annuals for flower beds

An ideal option for those taking their first steps in design. It's simple - in one season you can take a closer look at the planted species and keep the ones you like. In a couple of years of such “selection” you can form a gorgeous flower bed. In this regard, it is more profitable to take annual low-growing flowers for the flowerbed, which are pleasing to the eye and bloom all summer. Among the variety of such varieties, the following stand out:

(or tagetes), growing on any plant and not requiring frequent watering. Unpretentious plant gives color already from the first days of June. Until autumn, yellow or red flowers in the form of baskets (4-6 cm in diameter) are visible, which give the area a warm brightness. “Mixed” color is not uncommon. The best option would be to plant thin-leaved or rejected bushes;

Important! Replanting during flowering is highly undesirable-there is a risk of destroying the plant.

Did you know? The first flower clock was created almost 300 years ago-gardeners from the Swedish city of Uppsala presented their creation in 1720.

Two-year-old flowerbed residents

In most cases, such low-growing plants are used to decorate borders, as you can see by looking at the photo, and the names will seem familiar to many. The “top” biennials are:

Neat and low (15 cm) bushes enliven the overall appearance with their yellow or red flowers with a “glamorous” shine. On each of them you can count up to 20 narrow petals, which together form a circle of 4-6 cm. But such beauty requires caution - Adonis are dangerous due to their poison, which is contained on all parts of the plant. If there are children on the site, it is better to refuse planting;

All mentioned species have one thing in common - seedlings bloom only in the second year after seedlings are planted. Most varieties are frost-resistant, and many owners leave them in the ground for the winter. And there are also some economic benefits: for a couple of years you can forget about buying seeds.

Decorating flower beds with low-growing perennials

A separate topic is low-growing perennials and the selection of “long-lasting” varieties for a specific flower bed. Let’s make a reservation right away: there are many of them, and this makes the choice somewhat difficult. If you have never had to deal with them before, pay attention to the following types:

Having learned the names of the most popular ones, take into account the fact that perennial low-growing varieties are usually divided into two groups: frost-resistant and requiring removal for subsequent wintering in the warmth. , and will calmly wait for spring in the ground, while , and are more sensitive to temperature changes.

Annuals or perennials - selection criteria

Having finally chosen the varieties you like, do not rush into the purchase, but make a preliminary “binding”, having thought about where exactly on your site the desired ones will grow. Here you will have to take into account the nuances that it is advisable for everyone to know about. Let us recall the main ones:

Climate, light and temperature conditions. Annuals and biennials are usually planted in sun or partial shade. Perennials are quietly accepted in the spreading shade of trees;
Humidity. Damp, shaded lowlands are not suitable for all varieties (as well as dry “patches” with moderate watering);
Nature and rate of growth. For plants with wide roots of the “creeping” type, proximity to other varieties will be somewhat problematic - the rhizomes may simply stick together. To form a composition in a flowerbed, it is better to use “deep” rooting;

Finally, decorative “abilities”. In this regard, annual species are preferable, the short “age” of which is compensated by unusual coloring. Imported hybrid lines stand out especially.

These are the kind of basics that should not be forgotten. But low, long-flowering flowers, depending on their “age,” can have both pros and cons, so garden perennial and annual varieties Even before planting, it’s worth “sorting it out on the shelves.” In favor perennials put forward the following arguments:

Less labor intensive (no need to dig every year);
Frost resistance;
Reproduction by division - to obtain new seedlings, it is enough to “cut” an existing bush (again, saving on seeds);
Easy to care for.

Among the shortcomings, one can highlight only the demanding nature of some “exotics” and the excessive active growth roots that certain varieties “sin” with. In plants with a growth cycle of 1 or 2 years There are not so many advantages:

They are brighter than their “older” neighbors;
Seasonal replacement of seedlings allows you to change the appearance of the flowerbed almost every season.

Actually, this is where the advantages of “weather weather” end. The disadvantages are more complicated - there is a high cost of seeds, and high labor costs, coupled with sensitivity to soil conditions and cold weather. Despite this, many people successfully combine flowers with different “life expectancies” in their flower beds.

Basic rules for caring for low-growing flowers

Any garden plants used for decoration require special care, so low-growing annuals and perennial varieties are no exception. Let us recall the most important aspects of growing. Among them:

Proper placement of seedlings. The height is selected so that the shoots do not stretch out too much (a too “cramped” planting is also undesirable);
Timely watering followed by loosening. The roots should receive air regularly, and not become crusty after moistening. We also have to take into account the “varietal” need for moisture - they try not to fill decorative arrays entirely, but to moisten each bush separately;
Cleaning up those that have barely appeared, which are absolutely useless in the flowerbed;

Important! When planting, they try to divide long-flowering species so that about 5-6 buds remain on each seedling.

Competent fertilizer with complex compounds. You should not overuse the drugs - they will cause the green mass to grow, and the expected flowering may turn out to be very modest. The same applies to strong “organic matter” such as unrotted manure, which, when applied generously, can burn the rhizome;
Spraying with effective, but at the same time soft, compounds. Strong mixtures seem to remove pests, but at the slightest “overdose” they will significantly reduce the decorative effect;
Removing dry buds and diseased specimens.

Of course, some procedures look more labor-intensive than usual, but in return you can get an impressive play of colors and tones that well-groomed plants will provide. To do this, maintain planting dates - bulbous species are placed in the ground throughout October, while similar varieties are planted in the spring. This is how they achieve the effect of constant flowering.

The right combination of colors in flower beds

This is the best “test of the pen” for an amateur landscape designer. After all, it’s not enough to stock up on seedlings; you also need to place them wisely on the site, not forgetting to combine varieties by color. It is also necessary to take into account the location of buildings or trees - the light regime depends on them.

The following combinations look most advantageous:

Gone are the days when it was enough to generously sow marigolds and asters around the edge of the garden to decorate the dacha. Floral decoration of the site is an integral part of landscape design. Even a novice gardener can organize a small flower garden with his own hands. To do this, you need to get acquainted with the plants for the flower bed, find out what they are, how and where they grow, and by what criteria to select them. It is useful to look at ready-made diagrams of beautiful flower beds for all occasions.

Plants for flower beds - classification and examples

Selecting beautiful and at the same time unpretentious flowering plants is not an easy task. And the difficulty lies, first of all, in not getting lost in the diversity and not starting to randomly plant the area with everyone matching colors. By figuring out which flowers are most often planted in flower beds, you will make your task much easier.

Color palette

Perennials - favorites of summer residents

Perennial bulbous flowers in the flowerbed begin to please the eye with the first warmth of spring. Flowers replace each other, snowdrops give way to crocuses and hyacinths. By the time these early beauties begin to bloom, bright tulips, irises, and daffodils come into their own.

First spring flowers

Towards the end of spring, beautiful lilies bloom: orange, yellow, pink, white - the flower garden turns into a fireworks display of colors and aromas. In summer, bulbous flowers growing in a flowerbed enter a dormant stage, the leaves fade, and the bulb rests until next spring.

It is not necessary to have inflorescences

To prevent the flower garden from looking like an abandoned wasteland in the summer, it is better to dilute it with perennial non-flowering plants for the flower bed:

hosts;
sedums;
a chick that looks like fluffy bunny ears;
reed grass;
feather grass;
spicy herbs: basil, oregano, mint.

Perennials that bloom in the summer months delight the eye longer and more abundantly. This is, first of all, the queen of the flower garden - the rose. There are so many varieties of roses that not only a rosary, but a whole one is not enough botanical garden. Goes well with roses coniferous shrubs. Their greenery sets off the bright inflorescences and buds.

Composition of herbs

Gladioli add a special charm to the flower garden. These tall flowers in the flowerbed look majestic and luxurious. Gladioli are bulbous plants. They feel great surrounded by perennials such as:

bells;
delphiniums;
lobelia;
anemones;
yarrow;
sage.

Delphiniums

Pelargonium is popularly known as geranium. It can often be found in pots as indoor plant. But it is also well suited for gardening flower beds. The advantages of this plant are that it is unpretentious and produces a lot of inflorescences.

Flowerbed of perennials

Popular in garden compositions such medium-sized perennial flowers as chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemum season begins in August and continues until the first frost. Plants look very impressive against the backdrop of an autumn garden.

Chrysanthemums

Annuals - a godsend for experiments

Annual flowers for flower beds - great solution for those who love variety. This is an opportunity to create a unique composition in your flower garden every year. Annuals can be used both in mixborders and modular flower beds, as well as in potted compositions for site decoration.

Such common flower bed flowers as marigolds, zinnia, sweet peas, and epomea have already become traditional. Despite the fact that many consider these plants to be “boring” and unoriginal, with the correct selection of varieties and the preparation of the overall composition, these beauties will look completely new.

Marigolds in a flowerpot

For example, marigolds (Tagetis) have about 30 species. We most often plant upright and deviated species. The color range ranges from crimson red to lemon yellow. Some varieties have mixed, variegated colors, while others have even, monochromatic blooms.

Annuals in ornament

Zinnia is also known to flower growers under the name “majors”. These are bright, full, large flowers. They tolerate heat and scorching sun well without losing the intensity of the shade. Tagetis and zinnia are the best flowers for a flower bed in rustic style. Only sunflowers can compete with them here.

Marigolds and petunia

Undoubtedly, among the most beautiful flowers for a flower bed, petunia should be highlighted. The variety of shades and shapes has made petunia almost an obligatory guest in any flower garden. Particularly valued are the hanging varieties, which are located in hanging planters for garden decoration.

Petunia against the background of clematis

Among green plants for flower beds, cineraria (ragworts) are popular. Cineraria does not tolerate our frosts, therefore it is cultivated as an annual. The leaves are silver-green in color and pleasant to the touch. Their shape is also quite unusual - they resemble oak leaves under thick frost. Looks great on the sidewalk.

Low-growing flowers for a carpet effect

To decorate borders and ridges, you often need to dilute the composition in the flowerbed with low-growing plants. Low flowers are popular because they do not create a shadow, do not stretch out and do not stand out from the overall picture.

Decorating the border with low-growing plants

Popular varieties low growing plants there are a lot. Among them:

purslane;
pansies;
periwinkle;
muscari;
primrose;
carnation.

Low growing plants and small flowers

Beautiful small flowers for a flowerbed that is located in the scorching sun are purslane. Purslane is not only beautiful, but also edible. Its stems are suitable for salads. And for decorative purposes, this plant is used because of its bright, constantly renewed flowers and the ability to spread along the ground, covering empty areas of the flower garden.

Pansies and other violets, on the contrary, love partial shade and shade. They are also quite low and grow small lush bushes from rounded leaves. Another small flowering plant for flower beds is blue forget-me-nots. They cover the soil with a dense carpet of delicate, sky-blue flowers.

Low growing plants close up

The shortest and most abundantly blooming flowers for a flower bed are phlox subulate. It grows on large plots, covering them with pink or lilac flowers. Despite the fact that the flowers themselves are small, their number is simply amazing.

Another leader among the short ones ornamental plants for the flower bed - Turkish ground cover. It not only spreads and fills free space, but also grows very quickly. Clove inflorescences are medium-sized, pink with a pleasant aroma.

Specimens blooming all summer

Some plants bloom all summer long, while others bloom for just a few days in March. If you want to enjoy flowering from June to September, pay attention to the undeservedly forgotten aster.

Bright inflorescences that look like stars (it’s not for nothing that this plant has such a name) fade and produce new buds throughout the three summer months. Finding the right variety will not be difficult, because asters can be anything: low, tall, full and any shade.

Another type of flower for a permanent flower bed is the dahlia. The dahlia is often used in floristry to make bouquets, but it will also be quite comfortable in a floral landscape arrangement. The dahlia blooms for quite a long time, but does not have time to get boring.

Dahlias will decorate almost any mixborder

Remontant roses are one of the most beautiful flowers for a flower bed that bloom all summer. The peculiarity of this variety is that as soon as some roses fade, new buds immediately appear in their place. Thus, the rose bush remains in bloom for several months, which is why it has earned the love of gardeners.

Climbing, constantly blooming flowers in a flowerbed that can be used to decorate the back of a mixborder, a fence, a wall, or a gazebo are stunning clematis. Clematis flowers are large and stand out very strongly against the dense background of foliage. Clematis resembles tropical vines with huge exotic flowers.

These flowers differ in the duration of flowering

Unusual gypsophila flowers are also suitable for a flower bed continuous flowering. They get along well on the rocky slopes of the rock garden. The inflorescences of gypsophila are light and small, but the plant does not fade all summer. In addition, gypsophila is practically devoid of leaves, bare stems and an abundance of flowers and buds make gypsophila light and airy.

Aerial gypsophila

Shrubs for decorating flower beds

All kinds of shrubs add a special charm to the flower garden. Some curl, others can be trimmed and formed into fancy shapes, and others look very impressive on their own. If any bush is asking to be added to your flower garden, consider first of all these flowering species that are popular in our climate:

hydrangea;
rhododendron;
conifers;
jasmine;
tree peony.

Blooming rhododendron

Hydrangea is a favorite among gardeners. It has luxurious large leaves and no less luxurious round caps of delicate flowers. Hydrangea requires a lot of water and does not tolerate hot sun, so it needs to choose an appropriate place.

Paniculata hydrangea looks like some kind of alien tree

Shrub plants for the flower bed, such as fragrant jasmine and variegated rhododendron, will make up good company perennial and annual flowers. And the tree peony with its huge petals and buds can become the center of the composition.

If you are interested in evergreen, year-round plants for your flower bed, pay attention to low coniferous shrubs. These are many types of junipers (Cossack, Chinese, Virginia and others), yew, cypress, thuja.

Shrubs and annuals in one composition

How to choose the right flowers for a flower bed

You need to choose flowers for your flower bed wisely. It is unacceptable to make a decision already in the store; the flower garden must be planned. There are general recommendations, which apply to all types of flower arrangements. It is also important to consider the compatibility of certain species before planting them in close proximity.

General rules for choosing colors

If you follow a number of simple rules and recommendations from experienced landscape designers, planning a flower garden will not seem such a difficult task. First, you need to decide on your goal. What will it be: a flowerbed of continuous flowering, a clearing made of flowering plants and herbs or seasonal composition.

Varieties of flowers for flower beds are distinguished by their height, shape, flowering season and life expectancy. So, there are flowers:

short;
medium height;
tall.

Chrysanthemums of different heights

Plant height is one of the main criteria when filling flower beds. It is important not to allow tall specimens to come to the foreground and obscure the rest.

Just like when choosing a wardrobe, you shouldn’t chase variety and try to plant as many flowering plants as possible on one square meter. The rule also applies here: less is more. Let it be a small number of varieties, but they will all be selected perfectly.

Non-standard approach

The choice begins with the most prominent representatives - those plants that will form the basis of the composition. These are large, bright flowers and tall stems. Remember, even if you highlight a medium-sized plant, the rest of the picture should not be taller. The same applies to the brightness of the petals, as well as the size of the inflorescences.

After the main characters, secondary characters are chosen - background plants for the flower bed. But their role is no less important. They will emphasize and complement the beauty of the main characters, fill empty spaces, and give the flower garden shape and style.

Contrasting or plain – about the color scheme

Then they decide on the color scheme. There are several options here: the flowerbed can be variegated and bright, with multi-colored inserts and many shades, or all the plants can be selected in the same color scheme. This flower garden looks neat and stylish.

Yellow and orange shades of inflorescences

Contrasting combinations such as green and red, yellow and purple, orange and blue add completeness to the ensemble. The contrast of the color scheme makes each shade more saturated and deep, revealing it. Blue petals may get lost against the background of green foliage, but if they are shaded with yellow flowers, the entire flower garden will burst into bright colors.

Adjacent colors can fill an area with harmony. This parameter is checked against the color wheel. Those shades that are located next to each other are called adjacent: yellow + orange, red + purple, blue + cyan. A flower arrangement in the same color scheme has a special charm.

Color wheel for harmonious selection of combinations

Is there plant incompatibility?

There are plants that do not get along together. When planning a flower garden, this also needs to be taken into account. For example, peonies are not very good neighbors for other shrubs, in particular roses. And they themselves cannot stand the proximity of lilies of the valley. It is also not recommended to place cloves and mignonette near rose bushes.

Dahlias are also considered aggressive. Not only cultivated plants, but also weeds do not grow around them. The ranunculaceae family (buttercup, anemone, delphinium) requires a lot of moisture and nutrients. If you plant them next to others moisture-loving plants, the latter simply do not have enough water.

Design solution

Ready-made flower arrangement schemes

Even if you have a developed imagination and imaginative thinking, sometimes you just need to draw inspiration from ready-made examples flower bed design. Such schemes are selected according to all the rules. After each example there is a list of plants that are used in this composition.

Schemes for flower beds of different types

Based on their shape, the following types of flower beds are distinguished:

flower beds of regular composition (classic flower beds, carpets, ridges, borders, modular flower beds);
landscape compositions(volumetric), these include mixborders, flower arrays, free-configuration flower beds, decorative flowerpots and flowerpots.

Regular flower bed unusual shape

A regular flower bed is a classic version of a flower garden. A strictly defined shape, clear boundaries for planting each plant, and the presence of an ornamental pattern is encouraged. A typical layout of such a flower bed looks like this:

Here are used:

1 – host;
2, 3, 4 – exquisite begonia white, purple, pink.

Classic discount

A ridge is an oblong linear flowerbed. It has a strict rectangular shape. Rabatki are often decorated using geometric patterns. To do this, the area is pre-marked and planted. necessary flowers in a strictly designated place.

The following plants were used for this ornamental flower garden:

1 – petunia;
2 – cineraria marine;
3 – exquisite burgundy begonia;
4 – erect marigolds.

Mixborder along the fence

Mixborders are mixed flower beds of flowers of different sizes that have linear form and strict gradation by levels: high in the background, then medium and low. Thus, a panel of plants is formed. Mixborder scheme:

1 – rose stock (yellow, red, white);
2 – decorative sunflower;
3 – Icelandic poppy;
4 – St. John’s wort;
5 – lobelia cardinalis;
6 – catnip;
7 – bells;
8 – catananche;
9 – gravilate;
10 – sedum Matrona;
11 – heuchera.

Mixborder scheme

Schemes of seasonal flower beds

Some people think that autumn ends the flower growing season, but a picturesque autumn flower bed proves that this is not so. Plants that decorate the garden in September lift your spirits and remind you of summer.

Scheme of a flower garden with ornamental shrubs

This scheme is a classic autumn mixborder with shrubs:

1 – cerdiphyllum japonica;
2 – irga Lamarck;
3, 4 – Chinese miscanthus white and red;
5 – monarda;
6 – common mordovnik;
7 – reed grass;
8 – Carmichel aconite;
9 – helenium;
10 – lemon verbena.

Lush spring bloom

Spring is a time when everything around is fragrant and filled with colors. When planning a spring composition, there is no need to rack your brains. Early flowers surrounded by a fresh lawn that has just appeared look charming in any design. Here's the diagram spring version from simple flowers for the flower bed:

The same option in the form of a schematic image

1 – small-flowered narcissus, yellow;
2 – forget-me-not, blue;
3 – spring primrose, yellow;
4 – perennial daisy, pale pink;
5, 6, 7 – horned violet, white, yellow, purple.

Summer floral oasis

It's always nice when bees are buzzing in the garden all summer and butterflies are fluttering. A flowerbed of continuous flowering can make sure that “summer never ends.” Scheme of a red-burgundy flower garden with long flowering:

The scheme turns out to be very simple

1 – burgundy dahlia;
2 – cleome;
3 – mallow;
4 – salvia purpurea;
5 – nolan;
6 – asters;
7 – Iberis white;
8 – Tagetis.

It is not for nothing that flowers are called the remains of heaven on Earth. Landscape design And floral decoration plots with their own hands transform a boring lawn or garden path into a real work of art. Approach the selection of plants with soul and your efforts will bear fruit when the first buds begin to bloom.

Many modern summer residents, trying to decorate their plots in an original way, choose annual and perennial low-growing flowers for flower beds, blooming all summer or most of it. If you are one of these people and want to create your own inimitable flower garden masterpiece, read the descriptions and photos of the most interesting, popular types of low plants. Understand the criteria for their selection, planting methods, and look at design options for impressively beautiful flower beds.

Flowerbed of permanent flowering

Types and varieties of low-growing plants that bloom all summer

Plants with a stem height of up to 30 cm are considered low-growing. Lovely flower beds are made from either one variety of such flowers or using several types. Multi-tiered compositions bordered by miniature flowering specimens and borders edged with compact bushes look great in summer. Many varieties of perennials are long-flowering, and there are even more of them among annuals.

The flowering border is magnificent

Annuals or perennials - selection criteria

Many gardeners the best option decorating their plots consider annual low flowers for flower beds, which:

Quickly (during the planting season) they allow you to improve the territory by creating a beautiful composition.
They have an incredible number of varieties, which makes it possible to select specimens for any zones on the site: sunny and shady, arid and waterlogged, with fertile soil and poor.
Does not require special care, feeding, frequent watering in summer.
They give creative people room for exciting experiments with the annual update of garden design.
It is possible to correct mistakes in the selection of varieties and colors as early as the next season.
Suitable for growing by novice gardeners, as they are mostly unpretentious.

Bright flowerbed of annuals

Fans of perennials refer to the unjustified loss of time, money, and effort when annually selecting plants for a flower bed, hassle with seedlings or sowing seeds in the ground. Of course, perennial low-growing flowers for the flower bed, blooming all summer, make it possible to avoid these worries for several years. But gradually they lose their decorative value, and once every 5-7 years they have to be renewed, spending more effort than planting annuals.

Perennials allow you to create flower beds that have a special charm, but they do not provide the same brightness and variety as annuals. The argument that weeds cannot grow under mats of perennial plantings is also controversial. Yes, under dense clumps the germination of weed seeds and the development of emerging weeds is suppressed. But if they have managed to make their way to the sun, it is much more difficult to destroy them than in annual plantings.

Perennial aubrieta

It is your choice to give preference to annual or perennial flowers, or perhaps a combination of both. In any case, it would be useful to take a closer look at some of their species.

The most popular unpretentious annuals

Purslane- one of the most beautiful annual low-growing flowers for a flower bed is known to many simply as a “rug”. In fact, its creeping succulent shoots with peculiar leaves, similar to fleshy needles, form a continuous carpet, covering the ground. Numerous flowers of various tones can be simple or double, depending on the variety. The most popular are double species, which bloom buds at the beginning of summer and decorative until autumn frosts:

Pun;
Cream;
Mango;
Flamenco.

Variegated purslane rug

Purslane is unpretentious, easily takes root on sandy, rocky soil, does not need fertilizing or frequent watering. But it needs the sun: in the shade the shoots stretch out, become thinner, and the flower loses its attractiveness. Moreover, the buds of most varieties of purslane open only in bright light, which is why it, even planted in a sunny place, is not so picturesque on a stormy day. However, there are varieties with flowers that do not close even in cloudy weather:

Sundance;
Cloudbeater.

Charming Flamenco

And if you are planning to use annual low-growing white flowers to decorate your flowerbed, it is difficult to find anything more suitable than the purslane variety with the telling name White-flowered.

This purslane should be called Snow White

Tagetes (marigolds)– extremely unpretentious low growing flower, which even a child can grow. Marigolds do not require specific soil or regular watering. But for all their unpretentiousness, they demonstrate excellent decorative qualities, which is rare. From the first days of summer to the autumn frosts we are delighted bright flowers various colors of warm tones, which makes the flowerbed “sunny” even in bad weather.

Two types of marigolds differ in compact bushes: rejected and thin-leaved. Both groups are incredibly cute and attractive.

Low-growing tagetes in border design

Marigolds rejected

Marigold thin-leaved

Examples of other long-flowering annuals

Petunia- a rather capricious favorite to grow, a favorite of landscape designers and gardeners, there are many varieties, distinguished by various shapes and colors. One can distinguish luxurious large-flowered and modestly but abundantly flowering types of petunias. It is worth noting that the latter suffer less from rain, which is destructive for terry specimens. But you can also find terry petunias that are not afraid of rain (Butterfly F1, for example), which will become garden favorites.

Butterfly F1 - tenderness itself

Lobelia- these purple, white, and more often blue low-growing flowers are quite suitable for a flower bed, coming to life at the beginning of summer and fading only by October. Globular miniature (10-20 cm) lobelia bushes love sunny places with loose, but not very fertile soil such as loam. Timely watering is important in care, especially in hot weather; the ground under the lobelia should be constantly moist.

Lobelia, Blue variety

Calceolaria- an unusual low-growing plant that will decorate a flowerbed in a shaded place. Calceolaria is not just shade-tolerant - direct sunlight is generally contraindicated for it. This exotic plant loves high soil moisture, but it should be watered with caution: if water gets on the velvety leaves, they significantly lose their decorative properties.

Exotic calceolaria

Iberis Grows equally well in the sun and in shady place, loves light, breathable soil. It has small, fragrant, often snow-white inflorescences, but there are varieties with pink, carmine, and lilac colors. Flowering lasts two months, starting in May. Goes great in combined flower beds. For example, the combination of white Iberis and small red carnation flowers for a flower bed is a very advantageous option.

Delightful snow-white Iberis

Dianthus annua(Chinese). The charming neighbor of Iberis can please you not only with red, but also with pink, white, purple flowers that have a pleasant aroma. Loves the sun, resistant to frost. Being a perennial by nature, it can sometimes overwinter.

Chinese Carnation Scarlett

Beautiful perennials - charming permanence

If one day you successfully select perennial species of low-growing, long-blooming flowers for your flowerbed, you can get rid of the spring hassle of landscaping it for a number of years and enjoy the beauty of your plot from the first days of summer. Various carnations, resilient asters, saxifrage and other beautiful representatives of the flora are popular. It is worth paying attention to at least a few favorites among them.

Beautiful flower beds- business card of the site

alpine aster– a herbaceous plant 10-30 cm high. Best place for her - openwork partial shade, well-drained soil. Flowering can last up to three months, the longest in Rosea.

Aster alpine Rosea

Dianthus- an unpretentious low-growing perennial, the dark greenery of which is completely covered with purple or pink small flowers during the summer month and a half. Along with perennial arabis, pyrethrum, and primroses, it can act as beautiful border flowers for edging a flower bed or path.

Carnation grass as a border

Begonia everblooming is rightfully the leader among flowers for flower beds that bloom all summer. Begonia plantings blaze with a variety of elegant inflorescences from May-June until late autumn. It can bloom almost all year round if it is moved to a warm room for the winter. Not only the flowers are exceptionally decorative, but also the leaves of begonia, pleasing to the eye with shape and color.

Terry ever-blooming begonia

Based on the color of the leaves, green-leaved and bronze-leaved hybrids are distinguished. The height of low-growing bushes is usually within 15-30 cm. Begonia is not indifferent to growing conditions. The soil for the flower bed should be rich in humus, slightly acidic, moisture-absorbing, but not waterlogged - excess moisture in summer causes rotting of the roots.

About 600 hybrids of ever-flowering begonia are known. Among them are medium-sized (up to 25 cm) series of varieties:

Ambassador;
Bada bing, Bada boom;
Senator.

Ever-blooming begonias in a flowerbed

Dwarf varieties:

Quinn;
Cocktail;
Ray.

Ground covers

Ground cover candidates for a place in the flower garden

Among the low-growing perennials there are many ground cover or carpet flowers for continuous flowering beds. It would be worth getting to know a few representatives of this group.

Phlox subulate. It is extremely unpretentious, forms clumps up to 10 cm high. Loves the sun and dry soil, afraid of stagnant water. Already from the beginning of May, for two months it is covered with inflorescences of red, white, pink, and lilac shades. The second wave of flowering occurs in September.

Phlox subulate

sedum(sedum). Among the half a thousand varieties, you can choose sun-loving (most of them) and shade-loving specimens. Sedum does not need watering or fertilizing, it overwinters without shelter - isn’t it a godsend for summer residents with limited time? Moreover, there are so many varieties of sedum that only from them alone can you create a motley colorful flower bed.

Sedum prominent

Duchesnay. A rapidly growing ground cover, sun-loving, thriving on any soil. But in order for the duchesne mat to be dense, the ground under the bushes must be constantly kept moist. The original leaves and fruits of Duchesnea are very decorative in summer. However, it is worth remembering that the berries, which are somewhat reminiscent of strawberries, are inedible.

Duchesnea indica

Aubrieta. A bright representative of carpets, ideal for rock gardens. Can be used as a frame for flower beds and in independent plantings. It blooms for a month and a half from May, and after pruning it can repeat this process. Overwinters with leaves that look attractive in early spring. It must be borne in mind that aubrieta grows aggressively, like duchesnea - both of these species can suppress and even survive their neighbors.

Aubrieta Light Blue

Aubrieta Lucas

Small garden - low-growing bushes in a flowerbed

IN garden design not only herbaceous plants are often used, but also beautiful trees, shrubs. If you have an idea to use them in landscaping your area, then low-growing perennial bushes that bloom all summer are suitable for a flowerbed in the form of a miniature garden. And creeping and dwarf conifers, will add an elegant green note to the motley composition. Among them the following types can be distinguished.

Mini-garden of begonias and conifers

Heather. Evergreen shrub with a low growth rate. Requires well-drained, moist soil and grows well in sun or partial shade. For the winter it is recommended to mulch and cover it

Heather

Gualteria recumbent. Creeping evergreen ground cover shrub, beautiful blooming in summer, including September. The dark green leaves are very decorative; by winter they turn bronze-red. Gualteria prefers partial shade, fertile acidic soil with good moisture capacity, and does not tolerate drought.

Gualteria recumbent

creeping willow. An attractive dwarf slow-growing shrub with thin elastic shoots. In early May, before the leaves bloom, it is covered with silvery, and in summer - yellow, earrings. Light- and moisture-loving, loves fertile sandy loam soils, does not tolerate heat and dry air.

creeping willow

Dummer cotoneaster. Dense spreading low growing shrub. In mid-May it is covered with numerous white flowers. Later, the decorative appearance of the bush is supported by multiple light red fruits. Loves sun, partial shade, undemanding to soil, drought-resistant.

Dummer cotoneaster

Spiraea japonica. Compact creeping bush. Numerous pinkish inflorescences forming in mid-summer adorn the bushes for a month and a half. Original golden yellow leaves. Spiraea is undemanding to conditions, winter-hardy, and sun-loving.

Spiraea japonica

Juniper horizontal. Dwarf forms are good for flower beds, for example, the Blue Chip variety. This is a slow-growing conifer with bluish coloration of dense, prickly needles. Light-loving, not picky about soil, frost-resistant.

Juniper horizontal

Planting low-growing flowers that bloom all summer

If you are going to create a colorful corner on your site that is always pleasing to the eye, you should understand how to properly arrange a flower bed so that they bloom all summer and even part of the fall.

Imitation stream

Principles of arranging flower beds

For a competent approach to arranging and filling a future garden masterpiece, it is important not to miss the following points:

Before running to the store to buy seeds of low-growing flowers for a flower bed, you should clearly determine the location of its possible location, study what the lighting and shade conditions are, the characteristics of the soil, and its moisture content. This is necessary for the right choice plants that will feel comfortable in this place.
Beginners should limit themselves to two or three types of plantings - this is enough to design a beautiful flower bed. For your first flowerbed, it is better to choose unpretentious varieties of flowers that do not require special care.
It is important to choose species with similar requirements for growing conditions for one flower garden.
It is advisable to use group plantings of the same type of low-growing plants to avoid random mixing different types.
It is necessary to take a responsible approach to the selection of color combinations for flowering plants. Excessive brightness and variegation are inappropriate and may indicate poor taste. Combinations of various bright and white colors look organic.
To make a flower arrangement look spectacular all summer long, you need to choose plants with different flowering periods.
When arranging flowers, you need to take into account the viewing angle. If the flowerbed is visible from all sides, taller specimens should be placed in the center. If its view is possible from one side, the place for tall specimens should be the background.
To achieve a decent result, preliminary planning of the flower garden with the help of a landscape designer or on your own is required.

Combinations of bright and white tones are spectacular

Schemes of continuously blooming flower beds

To plan your flowerbed yourself, starting in the winter, you will have to arm yourself with colored pencils and draw out its plan in detail on paper. The sketch should indicate:

contours and dimensions of the flower garden to scale;
location of dominant and complementary plants;
distances between them;
color scheme (adjust it if necessary).

Important! It is necessary to take into account that low-growing perennials, as they grow, will eventually begin to take up more space - on the plan, and subsequently when planting, leave free space between them, temporarily filling it with annuals.

Flower garden of perennials

By deciding to design your flower bed yourself, you will save a significant amount on the services of a landscape designer. However, for this you need to have a certain artistic taste and flair.

For a beginner in design matters, the task may seem difficult, but at first you can use ready-made diagrams and plans found in gardening books or those suggested below. Here, for example, is a diagram of filling a flower bed with only perennials.

Pictured below the simplest flower bed for beginner gardeners, where the dominant low-growing plants are blue delphinium (1) and red paniculata phlox (2). When decorating a flower bed, they are planted first. Garden geraniums (3) of purple color are placed in front of them. Frame the flower bed with ground cover, yellow mantle (4).

Scheme for beginners

When deciding how to choose perennials and annuals that bloom all summer for your flowerbed, you can use the information about them presented above, as well as study the assortment of plants presented in the diagrams and choose samples to your liking. The most flexible filling option is the joint planting of bulbous plants, annuals and perennials. Below you can see a few more simple schemes.

Scheme of a mixed flowerbed of continuous flowering

Landings in pink tones

Flowerbed of annuals

Ready-made projects are not a dogma; it is not necessary to implement them with extreme precision. You shouldn’t give up on what you have planned if you couldn’t buy it. planting material any plant shown in the diagram. Replace it with another with similar characteristics, coloring and bring the chosen scheme to perfection. And for creative inspiration, watch short videos.

Shaded flower garden plan

Video: Examples of decorating flower beds with low-growing flowers

Video: Decorating flower beds with marigolds

Low-growing flowers, both annual and perennial, are a wonderful choice for your site. Don’t be afraid to experiment, show your imagination, creativity, enthusiasm and create an interesting, original, exemplary composition that you can be proud of all summer.

Flowers are a decoration for any garden, no matter where it is and what size it is. Thanks to the changing spots of color, even the most inconspicuous corner comes to life, but each flower garden requires careful and painstaking care.

The only way out of this situation is to choose them successfully once, and the problem of annual planting and digging will be forgotten for several years. You just have to plan such a flower garden taking into account several important rules.

Layout of a flower garden of perennials

First of all, you should choose a site for the future flower bed and decide on the shape of the flower bed. There are no special rules or restrictions here, however, from any side, the flowerbed being constructed should look decent.

As for the selection perennial plants for a flowerbed in a country house, it is important to start not only from the preferred color scheme, but also from the type of parameters of the plants themselves:

The center of the composition should be perennials with the largest and brightest flowers.
They should be complemented by more modestly flowering plants.
Small and low-growing perennials are used for filling gaps and edging.

When choosing, it is important to see not only the flowers, but also the leaves: their shape, color and size. Greenery can be no less decorative than flowering plants.

Tall plants are planted far away if the flower bed is near a wall or. If the flower garden can be walked around, then the largest plants should be in the center of the composition. You can fit existing plantings into such a structure: trees, shrubs or garden buildings, for example, an arch or a gazebo.

The best perennials for flower beds

These perennials are the most popular, unpretentious and spectacular at the same time; only on their basis you can create many options original flower beds, which will decorate the garden for several carefree years:

Astilbe - This unique plant, capable of being extremely decorative even in dense shade, and depending on the variety, they can be of different sizes and have different colors of fluffy panicles - flowers that last a record long time, up to ten weeks.
Helenium. Its flowering is abundant and long-lasting, from June until frost.
Geranium is magnificent- famous not only large flowers, but also decorative foliage, it grows in partial shade, under trees and in mixborders with other perennials, blooming from May to June, and then delighting the eye with feathery reddish leaves.
Catnip- unpretentious, resistant to any conditions and any light, but blooms especially luxuriantly in the sun.
Oriental poppy- unique in the size of its magnificent flowers. There are varieties that bloom in May - June, and later in June - July.
Cuff- one of the most durable and unpretentious perennials for a flower bed with spectacular leaves.
sedum- is able to revive plantings at any time of the year, it is unpretentious and reproduces quickly.
Rudbeckia— illuminates the garden with its flowers in late summer and autumn. The plant itself loves light and nutritious soil.
Yarrow– its baskets of different shades decorate flower beds from June to September.
Khosta- one of the few shade-loving perennial flowers for the flower bed. goes classically with astilbe.
Sage- decorates the garden with inflorescences of all shades of purple, and with a delicate aroma from June until autumn.
Japanese anemone- This is the most beautiful perennial among the unpretentious ones. Delicate flowers of all kinds of colors are magnificent not only in flower beds of perennials, but also in bouquets.

Flowerbeds of perennials of your own design

When thinking about creating a flowerbed of perennial plants, you shouldn’t particularly trust the beautiful photographs on packets of seeds. In order for plants to delight with friendly and long flowering, the characteristics of the plants, which will be useful when planning a flower garden, are much more important.

You should not chase the number of species; it is more important to choose plants according to color and flowering time.

First, the size of the future planting is determined and, based on the surrounding landscape and personal preferences, specific perennial flowers are selected for the flower bed.

This takes into account:

the timing of the flowering of each plant, so that at least three species are constantly blooming in the flowerbed;
growing and care conditions;
harmonious combination with other species, for example in flower size or color.

On square meter Depending on the growth of a particular perennial, a certain number of plants are planted:

At a height of 1 to 2 meters, 2-5 plants are planted.
At a height of 50 cm to 90 cm, 5-9 plants are required.
At a height of 20 cm to 40 cm, 7-12 plants are required.
Ground cover and low-growing species are planted in quantities of 10-16 pieces.
Bulbous plants, regardless of height, are planted at a rate of 12-25 pieces.

It is better to plant perennials according to pre-applied markings.

In an effort to achieve dense cover in the flowerbed, you should not plant perennials too crowded. This will not allow the plant to grow and bloom to its full potential in the future.

Perennial flower bed for beginners

Phlox of purple or crimson color;
Astilbe with pink tassels, blooming luxuriantly throughout the summer;
Daylily with violet or lilac flower cups;
Heuchera with decorative frost-resistant leaves;
Geranium is magnificent, pleasing with both flowering and variegated foliage.

Just five types of common and very unpretentious perennials for a flower bed, it turns out, can become the basis for a very attractive composition of long-lasting flowering.

Flower bed of perennials against the background of a lattice

In such a flower garden, not only the horizontal plane is used, but also the vertical one. This decorative lattice, on which the clematis (15) and tender (14) components of the planting background rest. A little closer to the viewer are medicinal echinacea (13) and decorative allium balls (7), tall Korean mint (12) and lofant.

In the center of the composition there is a cone-shaped boxwood (10), silvery pinnate wormwood (11) and a deep purple polygonum (8). The sides of the flowerbed are bordered by verbena (9), hybrid yarrow (6) and one of the types of cinquefoil (5).

In this example, the lowest-growing species were closest to the edge of the flowerbed: geranium with azure flowers (3), sedum (4), thyme (1) and mantle (2).

It is not at all necessary to copy with maximum accuracy the diagrams and photographs of flower beds with perennials that you like and find on the Internet or in gardening magazines. Any of the plants can be replaced if you choose another one with similar flowering periods and comfortable growing conditions. In the same way you can replace color scheme flower beds, reduce or increase its size, adjusting it to your needs.

Healing flowerbed of perennial plants

Perennials are good because they allow you to experiment heartily and create unique flower beds even from not the most ordinary plants. For example, why not make a flower garden from medicinal herbs in some abandoned, but not devoid of sun, corner?

The diagram below shows how the plantings of each plant are arranged, and also gives an idea of the color scheme.

When creating this flower garden, the following names of perennial flowers for the flower bed were used:

Echinacea, blooming until mid-autumn,
Marigold,
Unpretentious tansy or toadflax,
Veronica officinalis,
Lavender or sage similar in parameters,
Bergenia, which creates dense bright spots, or oregano,
fragrant basil,
Plantain lanceolate,
Mullein decorating a flower garden with powerful peduncles,
Pulmonaria,
Yarrow.

In a similar way, you can plan a flowerbed of herbs, replacing tall and low-growing perennial flowers for the flowerbed, photos and names of which are indicated in the source with equally attractive crops. In the background of such a gastronomic flowerbed you can plant juniper, catnip, lavender and lemon balm, closer to the path you can place mint, sage, all kinds of onions and oregano, and you can border the flowerbed with thyme and borage.

Perennial plants require control over their reproduction, otherwise over time they will go wild, flowering will decrease, and the flower bed will lose its outline.

Flowerbed of continuous flowering perennials

However, every gardener's dream is a flower bed that blooms from the moment the snow melts until winter sets in. It is difficult to plan such a miracle, but if you take into account the sequence of flowering plants and provide proper care for the plantings, then the task will be quite within the capabilities of many flower lovers.

Spring

Muscari or Pushkinia;
Pulsatilla meadow;
Arabis;
Tulips of low-growing varieties of cream color;
Parrot or double yellow tulips;
Aquilegia;
Daffodils of delicate colors with a short crown;
Yellow large-flowered daffodils;
Fringed yellow tulips in a flowerpot;
Eastern winterbird;
Multi-flowered rose of pastel color with medium-sized flowers;
Lilac has a medium flowering period.

Summer

The dominant species in a perennial bed in summer is the biennial hollyhock, but it can be replaced with foxglove or another shade.

Decorative plantings in the summer months are given by:

Multi-flowered rose;
Lilac;
Hare cabbage;
Eringium;
Lavender;
Blue cereal;
Cosmea;
Tibetan lily;
Pyrethrum pink;
Mallow or foxglove;
Oregano;
Delphinium.

When planting, it is important to take into account competition among the plants being planted.

Autumn

In autumn, the flowering of many perennials ends, but the task of providing decorativeness is taken on by the changing colors of foliage and grasses.

Small-flowered bush rose;
Hare cabbage or sedum;
Eringium;
Blue grass or kneeless grass;
Cosmea;
Pyrethrum pink;
Chrysanthemum Siberian;
Hubei anemone;
Black cohosh is simple.

Pre-winter

The decorative quality of the flower beds, right down to the snow, is preserved by the naturally transformed dried flowers that have finished blooming in the fall, as well as by:

Eastern winterbird;
Sedum;
Giant eryngium;
Molinia.

Caring for perennials

Perennials cannot be called overly whimsical, but they also have their own preferences and requirements for planting conditions and care:

For perennials, loose, light, nutrient-rich soils are preferred.
If wild plants are planted in a flowerbed, it is important to create conditions for them that are as close to natural as possible.
To retain moisture and create protection for plants for the winter, you can use mulch, sawdust and pine needles.
Watering and fertilizing even the most unpretentious perennials for a flower bed should be done extremely carefully to prevent waterlogging under the rosettes.
Should be created reliable protection flower bed from the wind.
Marigolds and lavender planted along the edge of the flowerbed will provide natural protection against pests.

A careful approach to the selection of perennial plants and their care is the key to creating an exemplary flower garden that for many years will be a true decoration of the site, and a source of pride for its creators.