INTERSTATE STANDARD
* Edition with Amendments No. 1, 2, approved in April 1984, October 1986 (IUS 8-83, 1-87)
By Decree of the State Committee of Standards of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated September 16, 1977 No. 2237, the date of introduction was established
01.07.78
The standard establishes terms and definitions of basic concepts used in science, technology and production in the field of water use and protection.
The terms established by this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documentation used in the national economy, in scientific, technical, educational and reference literature. The given definitions can, if necessary, be changed in the form of presentation, without violating the boundaries of concepts.
There is one standardized term for each concept. The use of synonymous terms of a standardized term is prohibited. Synonyms that are unacceptable for use are given in the standard as a reference and are designated “NDP”.
For individual standardized terms, the standard provides their short forms for reference, which are permitted to be used in cases that exclude the possibility of their different interpretations.
In cases where the essential features of a concept are contained in the literal meaning of the term, the definition is not given, and accordingly, a dash is placed in the “Definition” column.
The standard provides foreign equivalents of standardized terms in German (D), English (E) and French (F) as reference data.
The standard provides alphabetical indexes of the terms it contains in Russian and their foreign equivalents.
Standardized terms are in bold font and are short form- light, and unacceptable synonyms - italic.
The standard fully complies with ST SEV 3544-82.
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).
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Definition |
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1. Water protection E.Water protection F. La protection des eaux |
A system of measures aimed at preventing, limiting and eliminating the consequences of pollution, clogging and depletion of water |
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2. Water protection standards D. Normen des Wasserschutzes E. Standards of water protection F. Les normes de la protection des eaux |
Established values of indicators, compliance with which ensures the environmental well-being of water bodies and necessary conditions to protect public health and water use |
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3. Water protection rules D. Regeln des Wasserschutzes E. Guidance on water conservation F. Les regles de la protection des eaux |
Established requirements regulating human activities in order to comply with water protection standards |
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4. Water quality E.Water quality F. La qualite de l'eau |
Characteristics of the composition and properties of water, determining its suitability for specific types of water use |
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5. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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6. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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7. Limiting sign of harmful substance in water D. Limitkennzahl der Schadlichkeit E. Limiting harmful index F. Indice limitative de la nocivite |
A sign characterized by the lowest harmless concentration of a substance in water |
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8. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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9. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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10. Water quality regulation D. Regulierung der Wasserqualitat E.Water quality control F. Le reglage de la qualite des eaux |
Impact on factors influencing the condition of a water body in order to comply with water quality standards |
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11. Water use D. Wassernutzung F. Utilization d'eau |
Use of water bodies to meet any needs of the population and the national economy |
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12. General water use D. Gemeinsame Wassernutzung E.General water use F. Utilization complex d'eau |
Water use without the use of structures or technical devices affecting the state of waters |
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13. Special water use D. Spezielle Wassernutzung E.Special water use F. Utilization d'eau specialisee |
Water use using structures or technical devices. Note: In some cases, special water use may also include water use without the use of structures or technical devices, but having an impact on the state of water |
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14. State water cadastre D. Staatswasserkataster E. The state water cadaster F. Cadastre hydraulique d`Etat |
Systematized collection of water accounting data on quantitative and qualitative indicators, registration of water users, as well as water use accounting data |
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15. Integrated use of water resources D. Complexe Nutzung des Wasserdargebotes E. Multipurpose utilization of water resources F. Utilization complex resources d'eau |
The use of water resources to meet the needs of the population and various sectors of the national economy, in which all are economically justified beneficial properties one or another body of water |
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D. Plan der komplexen Nutzung und des Schutzes der Wasserressourcen E. Arrangement of integrated utilization and conservation of water resources F. Plan de l`utilization complexe et de la protection des resources d`eau |
Pre-project document defining the main water management and other activities to be implemented to meet the future water needs of the population and the national economy, as well as to protect or prevent water harmful effects |
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17. Water use D. Wassergebrauch E.Water consumption F. Consommation d'eau |
Consumption of water from a water body or from water supply systems |
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18. Irreversible water consumption D. Wassergebrauch ohne Ruckleitung E. Irretievable water consumption F. Consommation d'eau sans restitution |
Water consumption without returning water to the water body |
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19. Water consumption rate D. Wassergebrauchsnorm E. Water use rate F. Norme de la consommation d'eau |
The established amount of water per inhabitant or per conventional unit characteristic of a given production |
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20. Water balance D. Wasserwirtschaftliche Bilanz E. Water economy budget F. Bilan d`amenagement d`eau |
Results of comparison of water resources available in a basin or in a given territory with their use at various levels of national economic development |
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21. Water system D. Wasserwirtschaftliches System E.Water economy system F. Systeme d'amenagement d'eau |
A complex of interconnected water bodies and hydraulic structures designed to provide rational use and water protection |
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22. Water protection complex D. Wasserschutzkomplex E. Water-protective complex F. L'ensemble de la protection de l'eau |
A system of structures and devices to maintain the required quantity and quality of water at given sites or points of water bodies |
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23. Automated control system for water protection complex D. Automatisiertes System zum Streuerung vom Wasserschutzkomplex E. Automated system of water-protective complex control F. Un systeme automatique de commande de l`ensemble de la protection des eaux |
An automated control system designed to develop and implement control actions on the water protection complex in accordance with the accepted control criterion |
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24. Automated water quality control system D. Automatisiertes System der Wassergutekontrolle E. Automated system of water quality monitoring F. Un systeme automatique du controle de la qualite de l'eau |
An automated control system for collecting and distributing data on water quality and warning of violations of water quality standards. |
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25. Zone sanitary protection D. Zone der Sanitatssicheit E. Sanitary protection zone F. La zone de la protection sanitaire |
The territory and water area where a special sanitary and epidemiological regime is established to prevent deterioration in the quality of water from sources of centralized household and drinking water supply and to protect water supply facilities |
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26. Coastal water protection zone D. Ufergewasserschutzzone E. Riparian water protection zone F. La zone riveraine de la protection |
The territory adjacent to the water areas of water bodies, where a special regime is established to prevent pollution, clogging and depletion of water |
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27. Water protection structure D. Wasserschutzanlage E. Water-protective construction F. L'installation de la protection des eaux |
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28. Water protection measure D. Wasserschutzmassnahme E. Water-protective measure F. Les measures de la protection de l'eau |
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29. Wastewater NDP. Drains F. Des eaux useses |
Water discharged after use in domestic and industrial human activities |
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30. Wastewater composition standard D. Norm des Abwasserbeschaffenheit E. Standard for effluents composition F. La norme de la composition des eaux useses |
List of substances contained in wastewater and their concentrations established by regulatory and technical documentation |
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31. Wastewater treatment D. Abwasserbehandlung E.Waste water treatment F. Le traitement des eaux useses |
Impact on wastewater in order to ensure its required properties and composition |
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32. Wastewater treatment D. Abwasserreinigung E.Waste water purification F. Léepuration des eaux useses |
Treatment of wastewater to destroy or remove certain substances from it |
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33. Wastewater disinfection D. Entschadigung von Abwasser E. Disinfection of waste waters F. Desinfection des eaux useses |
Treatment of wastewater to remove pathogenic and sanitary microorganisms from it |
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34. Wastewater treatment plant Treatment plant D. Abwasserbehandlungsanlage E. Effective treatment unit F. Installations d?epuration des eaux useses |
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35. Regulatory treated wastewater D. Normabwasserbehandlung E. Effects treated to standard quality F. Eaux d'egout, epurees jusqu?a la norme |
Wastewater, the disposal of which, after treatment, into water bodies does not lead to a violation of water quality standards at the controlled site or point of water use |
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36. Water reuse D. Wassermehrfachnutzung E. Re-use of water F. Reutilization d'eau |
Use of wastewater discharged by the facility for water supply |
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37. Wastewater disposal standard D. Abwassersableitungsnorm E. Norm for discharge of effluents F. Norme d?evacuation des eaux useses |
The established amount of wastewater per inhabitant or per conventional unit characteristic of a given production |
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Wastewater disposal limit D. Limit der Abwasserableitung E. Maximum permissible discharge of effluents F. La limite de l?evacuation des eaux useses |
The flow rate of wastewater discharged into a water body, established for a given water user, based on wastewater disposal standards and the condition of the water body |
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39. Maximum permissible discharge of a substance into a water body D. Zulassige Grenzwertentwasserung E. Maximum allowable discharge of substances into water body F. La limite abmissible de l?ejection des substances d?evacuation dans un objet hudrologique |
The mass of a substance in wastewater, the maximum permissible for discharge with the established regime at a given point of a water body per unit of time in order to ensure water quality standards at the control point. Note. MAC is established taking into account the maximum permissible concentration of substances in places of water use, the assimilative capacity of a water body and the optimal distribution of the mass of discharged substances between water users discharging wastewater |
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40. Water pollutant Pollutant NDP. Pollutant, pollution D. Wasserverunreinigungstoff E. Water pollutant F. Le composant de pollution dans l?eau |
Substance in water that causes a violation of water quality standards |
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41. Complete mixing target D. Sperrstelle des Vollmischens E. Section of complete mixing F. La ligne du melange complet |
The transverse profile of the watercourse bed closest to the source affecting water quality, in which an almost uniform distribution of temperatures and concentrations of substances in the water is established |
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42. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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43. Thermal water pollution D. Termische Wasserverunreinigung E. Thermal pollution of water F. La pollution thermique des eaux |
Water pollution due to heat input |
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44. Microbial water pollution D. Bakteriale Wasserverschmutzung E. Bacterial pollution of waters F. Pollution bacterienne des eaux |
Water pollution as a result of the entry of pathogenic and sanitary microorganisms |
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45. Condition of the water body D. Der Gewasserzustand E. Condition of the water body F.L?etat de l?objet d?eau |
Characteristics of a water body based on the totality of its quantitative and qualitative indicators in relation to types of water use. Note. Quantitative and qualitative indicators include: water flow, flow speed, depth of the water body, water temperature, pH, BOD, etc. |
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46. Ecological well-being of a water body D. Okologische Wohlstand des Gewassers E. Ecological well-being of water body F. Equilibre ecologique de l'objet hudraulique |
Normal reproduction of the main links of the ecological system of a water body. Note. The main units include pelagic and benthic crustaceans and fish |
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47. Assimilative capacity of a water body D. Assimilationsfahigkeit des Gewassers E. Assimilative capacity of the water body F. La capacite d?assimilation d?un objet hudrologique |
The ability of a water body to accept a certain mass of substances per unit of time without violating water quality standards at a controlled site or point of water use |
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48. Eutrophication of waters D. Eutrophierung des Wassers E. Eutrophication of waters F. L'eutrophication des eaux |
Increasing the biological productivity of water bodies as a result of the accumulation of nutrients in water |
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49. Flowering waters E. Blooming of waters F. La floraison des eaux |
Massive development of phytoplankton, causing a change in water color |
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50. Water aeration D. Beluftung des Wassers E.Aeration of water F. L'aeration de l'eau |
Enrichment of water with air oxygen |
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51. Biological reclamation of a water body D. Biologische Melioration des Gewassers E. Biological amelioration of water body F. L'amelioration biologique d'objet hydrologique |
Improving the condition of a water body using biological measures |
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52. Water clogging D. Wassersverstopfung E. Clogging of waters F. L'engorgement des eaux |
Accumulation of foreign objects in water bodies |
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53. Depletion of waters D. Wassererschopfung E. Depletion of waters F. L'épuisement des eaux |
Reducing the minimum permissible flow surface waters or reduction in groundwater supplies. Note. The minimum permissible flow is the flow at which the environmental well-being of the water body and water use conditions are ensured |
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54. Natural protection of groundwater D. Naturlicher Schutz des Grundwassers E. Natural protection of the underground waters F. La protection naturelle des eaux souterraines |
A set of hydrogeological conditions that prevent the penetration of pollutants into aquifers |
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55. Artificial recharge of groundwater reserves D. Kunstliche Wiaderstellung des unterirdischen Wasservorrats E. Artificial recharge of underground water storage F. La restitution artificial des resources en eaux souterraines |
Directing part of surface water into underground aquifers |
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).
ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF TERMS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
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Water aeration |
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Water balance |
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Environmental well-being of a water body |
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Pollutant |
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Water pollutant |
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Water use |
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General water use |
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Special water use |
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Water consumption |
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Water consumption is irreversible |
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Waste water |
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Regulatory purified waste water |
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Eutrophication of waters |
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Microbial water pollution |
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Thermal water pollution |
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Pollution |
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polluter |
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Water clogging |
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Groundwater protection is natural |
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Coastal water protection zone |
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Sanitary protection zone |
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Integrated use of water resources |
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Water reuse |
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Depletion of waters |
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State water cadastre |
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Water quality |
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Water protection complex |
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Wastewater disposal limit |
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Limit for wastewater disposal into a water body |
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Reclamation of a water body biological |
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Water protection event |
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Water consumption rate |
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Wastewater disposal standard |
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Wastewater composition standard |
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Water protection standards |
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Wastewater disinfection |
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Wastewater treatment |
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Water protection |
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Wastewater treatment |
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Artificial groundwater recharge |
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Water protection rules |
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Limiting sign of harmful substance in water |
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Limiting sign of harmfulness |
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Water quality regulation |
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Discharge of substances into a water body is maximum permissible |
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Automated water quality control system |
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Scheme for integrated use and protection of waters |
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Water protection structure |
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Treatment facility |
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Wastewater treatment plant |
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Condition of the water body |
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Assimilative ability of a water body |
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Complete mixing target |
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Drains |
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Flowering waters |
ALPHABETIC INDEX OF TERMS IN GERMAN
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Abwassersableitungsnorm |
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Abwasserbehandlung |
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Abwasserreinigung |
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Abwasserbehandlungsanlage |
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Automatisiertes System |
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Assimilationsfahigkeit |
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Beluftung des Wassers |
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Biologische Melioration des Gewassers |
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Bakteriale Wasserverschmutzung |
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Entschadigung von Abwasser |
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Gemeinsame Wassernutzung |
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Complexe Nutzung |
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Limit der Abwasserableitung |
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Limitkennzahl der Schadlichkeit |
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Naturlicher Schutz |
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Normabwasserbehandlung |
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Norm des Abwasserbeschaffenheit |
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Normen des Wasserschutzes |
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Okologische Wohlstand des Gewassers |
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Plan der complexen Nutzung |
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Regeln des Wasserschutzes |
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Regulierung der Wasserqualitat |
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Sperrstelle des Vollmischens |
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Spezielle Wassernutzung |
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Staatswasserkataster |
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Termische Wasserverunreinigung |
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Ufergewasserschutzzone |
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Wassergebrauchsnorm |
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Wassermehrfachnutzung |
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Wassergebrauch ohne Ruckleitung |
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Wassererschopfung |
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Wassersverstopfung |
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Wasserverunreinigungstoff |
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Wasserschutzanlage |
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Wasserschutzmassnahme |
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Wasserschutzkomplex |
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Wasserwirtschaftliches System |
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Wasserwirtschaftliche Bilanz |
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Zone der Sanitatssicheit |
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Zulassige Grenzwertentwasserung |
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).
ALPHABETIC INDEX OF TERMS IN ENGLISH
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Aeration of water |
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Arrangement of integrated utilization |
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Automated system of water-protective complex control |
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Automated system of water quality monitoring |
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Assimilative capacity |
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Bacterial pollution |
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Biological amelioration of water body |
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Blooming of waters |
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Clogging of waters |
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Condition of the water body |
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Disinfection of waste waters |
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Depletion of waters |
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Ecological well-being of water body |
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Effective treatment unit |
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Euphorication of waters |
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General water use |
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Guidance on water conservation |
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Irretievable water consumption |
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Limiting harmful index |
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Maximum allowable discharge of substances into water body |
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Limit der Abwasserableitung |
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Multipurpose utilization of water resources |
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Natural protection |
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Norm for discharge of effluents |
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Riparian water protection zone |
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Sanitary protection zone |
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State water cadaster |
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Special water use |
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Section of complete mixing |
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Standard for effluents composition |
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Standards of water protection |
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Thermal pollution of waters |
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Water protection |
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Water consumption |
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Water quality control |
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Water economy system |
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Water-protective complex |
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Water-protective measure |
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Waste-water purification |
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Waste-water term |
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Water-protective construction |
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Water economy budget |
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Water pollutants |
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(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).
ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF FRENCH TERMS
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L'aeration de l'eau |
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L'amelioration biologique d'objet hydrologique |
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Bilan d`amenagement d`eau |
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Cadastre hydraulique d`Etat |
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Capacite d?assimilation d?un objet hudrologique |
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Composant de pollution dans l?eau |
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Consommation d'eau |
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Consommation d'eau sans restitution |
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Desinfection des eaux useses |
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Eaux d'egout, epurees jusqu?a la norme |
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L'ensemble de la protection de l'eau |
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Léepuration des eaux useses |
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L'engorgement des eaux |
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L?etat de l?objet d?eau |
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Equilibre ecologique de l?objet hudraulique |
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L'eutrophication des eaux |
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L'epuisement des eaux |
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La floraison des eaux |
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Indice limitative de la nocivite |
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Installations d?epuration des eaux useses |
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Installation de la protection des eaux |
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Ligne du melange complete |
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Limit abmissible |
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Limit de l?evacuation |
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Measures de la protection de l'eau |
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Norme de la composition des eaux useses |
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Norme d?evacuation des eaux useses |
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Norme de la consommation d'eau |
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Normes de la protection des eaux |
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Plan de l'utilization complex |
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Protection des eaux |
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Pollution bacteria |
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Pollution thermal |
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Protection naturelle des eaux souterraines |
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Qualite de l'eau |
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Regles de la protection des eaux |
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Reglage de la qualite des eaux |
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Reutilization d'eau |
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Systeme automatique |
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Systeme automatique de commande |
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Systeme d'amenagement d'eau |
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Traitement des eaux useses |
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Utilization complex resources d'eau |
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Utilization complex d'eau |
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Utilization d'eau |
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Utilization d'eau specialisee |
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Zone de la protection sanitaire |
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Zone riveraine de la protection |
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).
INTERSTATE STANDARD
* Edition with Amendments No. 1, 2, approved in April 1984, October 1986 (IUS 8-83, 1-87)
By Decree of the State Committee of Standards of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated September 16, 1977 No. 2237, the date of introduction was established
01.07.78
The standard establishes terms and definitions of basic concepts used in science, technology and production in the field of water use and protection.
The terms established by this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documentation used in the national economy, in scientific, technical, educational and reference literature. The given definitions can, if necessary, be changed in the form of presentation, without violating the boundaries of concepts.
There is one standardized term for each concept. The use of synonymous terms of a standardized term is prohibited. Synonyms that are unacceptable for use are given in the standard as a reference and are designated “NDP”.
For individual standardized terms, the standard provides their short forms for reference, which are permitted to be used in cases that exclude the possibility of their different interpretations.
In cases where the essential features of a concept are contained in the literal meaning of the term, the definition is not given, and accordingly, a dash is placed in the “Definition” column.
The standard provides foreign equivalents of standardized terms in German (D), English (E) and French (F) as reference data.
The standard provides alphabetical indexes of the terms it contains in Russian and their foreign equivalents.
Standardized terms are in bold, their short forms are in light, and invalid synonyms are in italics.
The standard fully complies with ST SEV 3544-82.
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).
|
Definition |
|
|
1. Water protection D. Wasserschutz E.Water protection F. La protection des eaux |
A system of measures aimed at preventing, limiting and eliminating the consequences of pollution, clogging and depletion of water |
|
2. Water protection standards D. Normen des Wasserschutzes E. Standards of water protection F. Les normes de la protection des eaux |
Established values of indicators, compliance with which ensures the environmental well-being of water bodies and the necessary conditions for protecting public health and water use |
|
3. Water protection rules D. Regeln des Wasserschutzes E. Guidance on water conservation F. Les regles de la protection des eaux |
Established requirements regulating human activities in order to comply with water protection standards |
|
4. Water quality E.Water quality F. La qualité de l'eau |
Characteristics of the composition and properties of water, determining its suitability for specific types of water use |
|
5. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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6. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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7. Limiting sign of harmful substance in water D. Limitkennzahl der Schädlichkeit E. Limiting harmful index F. Indice limitative de la nocivité |
A sign characterized by the lowest harmless concentration of a substance in water |
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8. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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9. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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10. Water quality regulation D. Regulierung der Wasserqualität E.Water quality control F. Le reglage de la qualite des eaux |
Impact on factors affecting the condition of a water body in order to comply with water quality standards |
|
11. Water use D. Wassernutzung F. Utilization d'eau |
Use of water bodies to meet any needs of the population and the national economy |
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12. General water use D. Gemeinsame Wassernutzung E. General water use F. Utilization complex d'eau |
Water use without the use of structures or technical devices that affect the state of water |
|
13. Special water use D. Spezielle Wassernutzung E.Special water use F. Utilization d'eau specialisee |
Water use using structures or technical devices. Note: In some cases, special water use may also include water use without the use of structures or technical devices, but having an impact on the state of water |
|
14. State water cadastre D. Staatswasserkataster E. The state water cadaster F. Cadastre hydraulique d`Etat |
Systematized collection of water accounting data according to quantitative and qualitative indicators, registration of water users, as well as water use accounting data |
|
15. Integrated use of water resources D. Complexe Nutzung des Wasserdargebotes E. Multipurpose utilization of water resources F. Utilization complex resources d'eau |
The use of water resources to meet the needs of the population and various sectors of the national economy, in which all the beneficial properties of a particular water body are economically justified |
|
16. Scheme for integrated use and protection of waters D. Plan der komplexen Nutzung und des Schutzes der Wasserressourcen E. Arrangement of integrated utilization and conservation of water resources F. Plan de l`utilization complexe et de la protection des resources d`eau |
Pre-project document defining the main water management and other activities to be implemented to meet the future water needs of the population and the national economy, as well as to protect water or prevent their harmful effects |
|
17. Water use D. Wassergebrauch E.Water consumption F. Consommation d'eau |
Consumption of water from a water body or from water supply systems |
|
18. Irreversible water consumption D. Wassergebrauch ohne Rückleitung E. Irretievable water consumption F. Consommation d'eau sans restitution |
Water consumption without returning water to the water body |
|
19. Water consumption rate D. Wassergebrauchsnorm E. Water use rate F. Norme de la consommation d'eau |
The established amount of water per inhabitant or per conventional unit characteristic of a given production |
|
20. Water balance D. Wasserwirtschaftliche Bilanz E. Water economy budget F. Bilan d`aménagement d`eau |
Results of comparison of water resources available in a basin or in a given territory with their use at various levels of national economic development |
|
21. Water system D. Wasserwirtschaftliches System E.Water economy system F. System d'aménagement d'eau |
A complex of interconnected water bodies and hydraulic structures designed to ensure the rational use and protection of water |
|
22. Water protection complex D. Wasserschutzkomplex E. Water-protective complex F. L'ensemble de la protection de l'eau |
A system of structures and devices to maintain the required quantity and quality of water at given sites or points of water bodies |
|
23. Automated control system for water protection complex D. Automatisiertes System zum Streuerung vom Wasserschutzkomplex E. Automated system of water-protective complex control F. Un systéme automatique de commande de l`ensemble de la protection des eaux |
An automated control system designed to develop and implement control actions on the water protection complex in accordance with the accepted control criterion |
|
24. Automated water quality control system D. Automatisiertes System der Wassergütekontrolle E. Automated system of water quality monitoring F. Un systéme automatique du contrŏle de la qualité de l'eau |
An automated control system for collecting and disseminating data on water quality and warning about violations of water quality standards. |
|
25. Sanitary protection zone D. Zone der Sanitätssicheit E. Sanitary protection zone F. La zone de la protection sanitaire |
The territory and water area where a special sanitary and epidemiological regime is established to prevent deterioration in the quality of water from sources of centralized household and drinking water supply and to protect water supply facilities |
|
26. Coastal water protection zone D. Ufergewässerschutzzone E. Riparian water protection zone F. La zone riveraine de la protection |
The territory adjacent to the water areas of water bodies, where a special regime is established to prevent pollution, clogging and depletion of water |
|
27. Water protection structure D. Wasserschutzanlage E. Water-protective construction F. L'installation de la protection des eaux |
|
|
28. Water protection measure D. Wasserschutzmassnahme E. Water-protective measure F. Les measures de la protection de l'eau |
|
|
29. Wastewater NDP. Drains E. Waste waters F. Des eaux usêes |
Water discharged after use in domestic and industrial human activities |
|
30. Wastewater composition standard D. Norm des Abwasserbeschaffenheit E. Standard for effluents composition F. La norme de la composition des eaux usêes |
List of substances contained in wastewater and their concentrations established by regulatory and technical documentation |
|
31. Wastewater treatment D. Abwasserbehandlung E.Waste water treatment F. Le traitement des eaux usées |
Impact on wastewater in order to ensure its necessary properties and composition |
|
32. Wastewater treatment D. Abwasserreinigung E.Waste water purification F. L´épuration des eaux usées |
Treatment of wastewater to destroy or remove certain substances from it |
|
33. Wastewater disinfection D. Entschädigung von Abwasser E. Disinfection of waste waters F. Désinfection des eaux usées |
Treatment of wastewater to remove pathogenic and sanitary microorganisms from it |
|
34. Wastewater treatment plant Treatment plant D. Abwasserbehandlungsanlage E. Effective treatment unit F. Installations d´épuration des eaux usées |
|
|
35. Regulatory treated wastewater D. Normabwasserbehandlung E. Effects treated to standard quality F. Eaux d´égout, épurées jusqu´á la norme |
Wastewater, the disposal of which, after treatment, into water bodies does not lead to a violation of water quality standards at the controlled site or point of water use |
|
36. Water reuse D. Wassermehrfachnutzung E. Re-use of water F. Réutilisation d'eau |
Use of wastewater discharged by the facility for water supply |
|
37. Wastewater disposal standard D. Abwassersableitungsnorm E. Norm for discharge of effluents F. Norme d´évacuation des eaux usées |
The established amount of wastewater per inhabitant or per conventional unit characteristic of a given production |
|
38. Limit for wastewater disposal into a water body Wastewater disposal limit D. Limit der Abwasserableitung E. Maximum permissible discharge of effluents F. La limite de l´évacuation des eaux usées |
The flow rate of wastewater discharged into a water body, established for a given water user, based on wastewater disposal standards and the condition of the water body |
|
39. Maximum permissible discharge of a substance into a water body D. Zulässige Grenzwertentwässerung E. Maximum allowable discharge of substances into water body F. La limite abmissible de l´éjection des substances d´évacuation dans un objet hudrologique |
The mass of a substance in wastewater, the maximum permissible for discharge with the established regime at a given point of a water body per unit of time in order to ensure water quality standards at the control point. Note. MAC is established taking into account the maximum permissible concentration of substances in places of water use, the assimilative capacity of a water body and the optimal distribution of the mass of discharged substances between water users discharging wastewater |
|
40. Water pollutant Pollutant NDP. Pollutant, pollution D. Wasserverunreinigungstoff E. Water pollutant F. Le composant de pollution dans l´eau |
Substance in water that causes a violation of water quality standards |
|
41. Complete mixing target D. Sperrstelle des Vollmischens E. Section of complete mixing F. La ligne du melange complet |
The transverse profile of the watercourse bed closest to the source affecting water quality, in which an almost uniform distribution of temperatures and concentrations of substances in the water is established |
|
42.Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
|
|
43.Thermal water pollution D. Termische Wasserverunreinigung E. Thermal pollution of water F. La pollution thermique des eaux |
Water pollution due to heat input |
|
44. Microbial water pollution D. Bakteriale Wasserverschmutzung E. Bacterial pollution of waters F. Pollution bactérienne des eaux |
Water pollution as a result of the entry of pathogenic and sanitary microorganisms |
|
45. Condition of the water body D. Der Gewässerzustand E. Condition of the water body F. L'état de l'objet d'eau |
Characteristics of a water body based on the totality of its quantitative and qualitative indicators in relation to types of water use. Note. Quantitative and qualitative indicators include: water flow, flow speed, depth of the water body, water temperature, pH, BOD, etc. |
|
46. Ecological well-being of a water body D. Ökologische Wohlstand des Gewässers E. Ecological well-being of water body F. Equilibre ecologique de l'objet hudraulique |
Normal reproduction of the main links of the ecological system of a water body. Note. The main units include pelagic and benthic crustaceans and fish |
|
47. Assimilative capacity of a water body D. Assimilationsfähigkeit des Gewässers E. Assimilative capacity of the water body F. La capacite d´assimilation d´un objet hudrologique |
The ability of a water body to accept a certain mass of substances per unit of time without violating water quality standards at a controlled site or point of water use |
|
48. Eutrophication of waters D. Eutrophierung des Wassers E. Eutrophication of waters F. L'eutrophication des eaux |
Increasing the biological productivity of water bodies as a result of the accumulation of nutrients in water |
|
49. Flowering waters D. Wasserblüte E. Blooming of waters F. La floraison des eaux |
Massive development of phytoplankton, causing a change in water color |
|
50. Water aeration D. Belüftung des Wassers E.Aeration of water F. L'aération de l'eau |
Enrichment of water with air oxygen |
|
51. Biological reclamation of a water body D. Biologische Melioration des Gewässers E. Biological amelioration of water body F. L'amelioration biologique d'objet hydrologique |
Improving the condition of a water body using biological measures |
|
52. Water clogging D. Wassersverstopfung E. Clogging of waters F. L'engorgement des eaux |
Accumulation of foreign objects in water bodies |
|
53. Depletion of waters D. Wassererschöpfung E. Depletion of waters F. L'épuisement des eaux |
Reducing the minimum permissible surface water flow or reducing groundwater reserves. Note. The minimum permissible flow is the flow that ensures the ecological well-being of the water body and the conditions of water use |
|
54. Natural protection of groundwater D. Natürlicher Schutz des Grundwassers E. Natural protection of the underground waters F. La protection naturelle des eaux souterraines |
A set of hydrogeological conditions that prevent the penetration of pollutants into aquifers |
|
55. Artificial recharge of groundwater reserves D. Künstliche Wiaderstellung des unterirdischen Wasservorrats E. Artificial recharge of underground water storage F. La restitution artificial des resources en eaux souterraines |
Directing part of surface water into underground aquifers |
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).
ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF TERMS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
|
Water aeration |
|
|
Water balance |
|
|
Environmental well-being of a water body |
|
|
Pollutant |
|
|
Water pollutant |
|
|
Water use |
|
|
General water use |
|
|
Special water use |
|
|
Water consumption |
|
|
Water consumption is irreversible |
|
|
Waste water |
|
|
Regulatory purified waste water |
|
|
Eutrophication of waters |
|
|
Microbial water pollution |
|
|
Thermal water pollution |
|
|
Pollution |
|
|
polluter |
|
|
Water clogging |
|
|
Groundwater protection is natural |
|
|
Coastal water protection zone |
|
|
Sanitary protection zone |
|
|
Integrated use of water resources |
|
|
Water reuse |
|
|
Depletion of waters |
|
|
State water cadastre |
|
|
Water quality |
|
|
Water protection complex |
|
|
Wastewater disposal limit |
|
|
Limit for wastewater disposal into a water body |
|
|
Reclamation of a water body biological |
|
|
Water protection event |
|
|
Water consumption rate |
|
|
Wastewater disposal standard |
|
|
Wastewater composition standard |
|
|
Water protection standards |
|
|
Wastewater disinfection |
|
|
Wastewater treatment |
|
|
Water protection |
|
|
Wastewater treatment |
|
|
Artificial groundwater replenishment |
|
|
Water protection rules |
|
|
Limiting sign of harmful substance in water |
|
|
Limiting sign of harmfulness |
|
|
Water quality regulation |
|
|
Discharge of substances into a water body is maximum permissible |
|
|
Automated water quality control system |
|
|
Scheme for integrated use and protection of waters |
|
|
Water protection structure |
|
|
Treatment facility |
|
|
Wastewater treatment plant |
|
|
Condition of the water body |
|
|
Assimilative ability of a water body |
|
|
Complete mixing target |
|
|
Drains |
|
|
Flowering waters |
ALPHABETIC INDEX OF TERMS IN GERMAN
|
Abwassersableitungsnorm |
|
|
Abwasserbehandlung |
|
|
Abwasserreinigung |
|
|
Abwasserbehandlungsanlage |
|
|
Automatisiertes System |
|
|
Assimilationsfähigkeit |
|
|
Belüftung des Wassers |
|
|
Biologische Melioration des Gewässers |
|
|
Bakteriale Wasserverschmutzung |
|
|
Entschädigung von Abwasser |
|
|
Gemeinsame Wassernutzung |
|
|
Gewässerzustand |
|
|
Complexe Nutzung |
|
|
Limit der Abwasserableitung |
|
|
Limitkennzahl der Schädlichkeit |
|
|
Naturlicher Schutz |
|
|
Normabwasserbehandlung |
|
|
Norm des Abwasserbeschaffenheit |
|
|
Normen des Wasserschutzes |
|
|
Ökologische Wohlstand des Gewässers |
|
|
Plan der complexen Nutzung |
|
|
Regeln des Wasserschutzes |
|
|
Regulierung der Wasserqualität |
|
|
Sperrstelle des Vollmischens |
|
|
Spezielle Wassernutzung |
|
|
Staatswasserkataster |
|
|
Termische Wasserverunreinigung |
|
|
Ufergewesserschutzzone |
|
|
Wassergebrauchsnorm |
|
|
Wassermehrfachnutzung |
|
|
Wassergebrauch ohne Rückleitung |
|
|
Wassererschöpfung |
|
|
Wassersverstopfung |
|
|
Wasserverunreinigungstoff |
|
|
Wasserschutzanlage |
|
|
Wasserschutzmassnahme |
|
|
Wasserschutzkomplex |
|
|
Wasserwirtschaftliches System |
|
|
Wasserwirtschaftliche Bilanz |
|
|
Zone der Sanitätssicheit |
|
|
Zulässige Grenzwertentwässerung |
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).
ALPHABETIC INDEX OF TERMS IN ENGLISH
|
Aeration of water |
|
|
Arrangement of integrated utilization |
|
|
Automated system of water-protective complex control |
|
|
Automated system of water quality monitoring |
|
|
Assimilative capacity |
|
|
Bacterial pollution |
|
|
Biological amelioration of water body |
|
|
Blooming of waters |
|
|
Clogging of waters |
|
|
Condition of the water body |
|
|
Disinfection of waste waters |
|
|
Depletion of waters |
|
|
Ecological well-being of water body |
|
|
Effective treatment unit |
|
|
Euphorication of waters |
|
|
General water use |
|
|
Guidance on water conservation |
|
|
Irretievable water consumption |
|
|
Limiting harmful index |
|
|
Maximum allowable discharge of substances into water body |
|
|
Limit der Abwasserableitung |
|
|
Multipurpose utilization of water resources |
|
|
Natural protection |
|
|
Norm for discharge of effluents |
|
|
Riparian water protection zone |
|
|
Sanitary protection zone |
|
|
State water cadaster |
|
|
Special water use |
|
|
Section of complete mixing |
|
|
Standard for effluents composition |
|
|
Standards of water protection |
|
|
Thermal pollution of waters |
|
|
Water protection |
|
|
Water consumption |
|
|
Water quality control |
|
|
Water economy system |
|
|
Water-protective complex |
|
|
Water-protective measure |
|
|
Waste-water purification |
|
|
Waste-water term |
|
|
Water-protective construction |
|
|
Water economy budget |
|
|
Water pollutants |
|
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).
ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF FRENCH TERMS
|
L'aération de l'eau |
|
|
L'amelioration biologique d'objet hydrologique |
|
|
Bilan d'aménagement d'eau |
|
|
Cadastre hydraulique d`Etat |
|
|
Capacite d´assimilation d´un objet hudrologique |
|
|
Composant de pollution dans l´eau |
|
|
Consommation d'eau |
|
|
Consommation d'eau sans restitution |
|
|
Désinfection des eaux usées |
|
|
Eaux d´égout, épurées jusqu´á la norme |
|
|
L'ensemble de la protection de l'eau |
|
|
L´épuration des eaux usées |
|
|
L'engorgement des eaux |
|
|
L'état de l'objet d'eau |
|
|
Equilibre ecologique de l'objet hudraulique |
|
|
L'eutrophication des eaux |
|
|
L'épuisement des eaux |
|
|
La floraison des eaux |
|
|
Indice limitative de la nocivité |
|
|
Installations d´épuration des eaux usées |
|
|
Installation de la protection des eaux |
|
|
Ligne du melange complete |
|
|
Limit abmissible |
|
|
Limit de l´évacuation |
|
|
Measures de la protection de l'eau |
|
|
Norme de la composition des eaux usêes |
|
|
Norme d´évacuation des eaux usées |
|
|
Norme de la consommation d'eau |
|
|
Normes de la protection des eaux |
|
|
Plan de l'utilization complex |
|
|
Protection des eaux |
|
|
Pollution bacteria |
|
|
Pollution thermal |
|
|
Protection naturelle des eaux souterraines |
|
|
Qualité de l'eau |
|
|
Regles de la protection des eaux |
|
|
Reglage de la qualite des eaux |
|
|
Réutilisation d'eau |
|
|
System automatique |
|
|
System automatique de commande |
|
|
System d'aménagement d'eau |
|
|
Traitement des eaux usées |
|
|
Utilization complex resources d'eau |
|
|
Utilization complex d'eau |
|
|
Utilization d'eau |
|
|
Utilization d'eau specialisee |
|
|
Zone de la protection sanitaire |
|
|
Zone riveraine de la protection |
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).
STATE STANDARD
USSR UNION
NATURE CONSERVATION
HYDROSPHERE
CLASSIFICATION OF WATER BODIES
GOST 17.1.1.02-77
Official publication
GOSSTANDARD OF RUSSIA Moscow
UDC 502.3:006.354 Group T58
STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION
Nature conservation HYDROSPHERE
Classification of water bodies
Nature protection. Hydrosphere.
Classification of water bodies
Date of introduction from 01.07.78
This standard applies to water bodies of the unified state water fund and establishes the classification of water bodies into categories and classes reflecting their physical, geographical, regime and morphometric features.
The standard does not include hydrochemical, hydrobiological, and bacteriological indicators of water quality taken into account when classifying water for a specific type of water use.
The classification of water bodies established by the standard is mandatory for use in all types of documentation, textbooks, teaching aids and reference literature on nature conservation and water management.
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1, Water bodies of the unified state water fund (hereinafter referred to as “water bodies”) classified by this standard include:
rivers, lakes, reservoirs, other surface reservoirs and water sources, as well as water from canals and ponds;
groundwater and glaciers;
inland seas and other inland sea waters USSR;
territorial waters (territorial sea) of the USSR.
Official publication
© Standards Publishing House, 1977 © Standards Publishing House, 1992 Reprint with changes
This standard cannot be reproduced, replicated or distributed in whole or in part without the permission of the State Standard of Russia
1.2. A water body is considered as an important element of the complex of biogeocenoses and as an object that satisfies the needs human society and affecting public health.
1.3. The general classification of water bodies is given in table. 1,
Table 1
General classification of water bodies
Note. The ear area of a river flowing into the sea is classified as an independent body of water.
1.2, 1.3. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).
1.4. It is allowed, depending on the nature of the problems solved in practice, to use the individual characteristics, characteristics and categories given in the standard that make up the class of a water body.
1.5. The terms and definitions used are established in GOST 19179->73, GOST 19185-73, GOST 18458-73, GOST 17.1.1.01-77, GOST 26463-85.
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).
2. SIGNS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER BODIES
2.1. Classification of water bodies is carried out according to the main features, characteristics, categories that reflect the natural features of the water body, taken into account during its use and protection, and expressed by qualitative (comparative) and quantitative indicators,
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).
2.2. The main features characterizing the characteristics of water bodies include:
physical-geographical (general);
regime (water, ice, thermal); morphometric.
2.3. A feature of a water body is expressed by a set of characteristics;
area (catchment, water mirror, etc.), length, depth; water flow and volume, flow speed; water level; water temperature;
duration of periods unfavorable in terms of water content and water exchange conditions (low water, freeze-up, lack of flow, etc.); indicators of water exchange conditions; filtration properties of soils and rocks*
2.4. Each characteristic is divided into categories showing the difference in the size of the object or the conditions of the regime, water exchange, etc.
Each category of the corresponding characteristic of a water body is assigned an index reflecting the value of the category from the point of view of nature conservation* In the classification tables of this standard, the index is indicated next to the category or placed in the first column of the table.
The larger the object in size and water content, the lower the discharge number. Water bodies with a lower category number (also categories with a lower index) are put forward in first place.
In the characteristics reflecting the conditions for the formation of water quality and quantity, the first place is given to categories and categories that reflect the most unfavorable conditions determined over a long-term observation period.
2.6. The sum of the digits indicates the class and subclass of the water body.
The class of a water body reflects its morphometric characteristics and water content* Subclass - conditions for the formation of the amount of water in a given object.
The largest water bodies (in terms of size and water content) fall into the class with a lower number. Objects with the most unfavorable conditions formation of the amount of water fall into subclass A. Objects with favorable conditions for the formation of water fall into subclass B.
Examples of classification of individual types of water volumes are given in the reference appendix.
(Changed edition* Amendment* No. 1)*
3. WATERSTOCK
3.1. The geographical zone in which the watercourse is located and the season of the year, reflecting the climatic conditions for the formation of water flow, as well as the period of operation of the watercourse are given in Table. 2.
Table 2
Classification of watercourses according to physical and geographical characteristics
Notes;
1. A watercourse with a sum of indices from 3 to 4 is classified as the 1st category, and with a sum of indices from 5 to 7 - to the 2nd category.
2. The zone of insufficient moisture includes the flat territory of the USSR, located south of the 0.6 l/s-km 2 isoline in accordance with the map of the minimum 30-day flow 80! % supply for the summer-autumn season, indicated according to the determination of the calculated hydrological characteristics of the Ministry of Construction of Russia.
A period of low flow is considered stable if it is not interrupted by floods*
In the absence of freeze-up, drying out or freezing of the watercourse (columns “Duration of freeze-up” and “Duration of absence of flow”), zero is taken as the index of the corresponding characteristic.
3.1, 3.2. (Changed edition, Amendment* No. 1),
3.3. The differences between watercourses according to the main characteristics of the hydrological regime during the period of low flow are given in Table 4.
The average long-term values for the period of low flow are taken as the flow speed and water temperature.
The magnitude of level fluctuations is determined by the difference between the highest and lowest water levels observed during the period of low flow at the site or section of the watercourse in question over a long-term observation period.
3.4. The dimensions of the watercourse and its water content are given in Table* 5*
The catchment area for the section of the watercourse under consideration is taken to be the entire catchment area up to the section that closes this section.
Classification of watercourses according to the nature of the low-water phase
Note, A watercourse with a sum of indices from 2 to 5 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 6 to 12 - to the 2nd category.
Table 4
Classification of watercourses by hydrological regime
I "On ST 17.1.1.02-77
3.5. The class of a watercourse, characterizing its water content and size, and the subclass, reflecting the conditions for the formation of the quantity and quality of water, are established by the corresponding sum of digits according to the table. 6.
Table 5
Classifications of watercourses by category and water content
Note. A watercourse with a sum of indices from 2 to 3 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 4 to 5 - to the 4th category, with a sum of indices from 6 to 7 - to the 6th category.
Table 6
Stream classes
The sum of the digits is determined by adding the corresponding digits* from the table. 2-5*
An example of river classification is given in the reference appendix*
3.4, 3.5. (Changed edition* Amendment* No. 1)*
4. Estuary areas of rivers flowing into the sea
4.1. Watercourses and reservoirs in the estuary areas of rivers flowing into the sea are subject to classification.
4*2. The river mouth area is classified according to general characteristics according to table. 7,
Classification of estuarine rivers
Note, the river mouth area with a sum of indices from 5 to 6 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 7 to 10 - to the 2nd category, with a sum of indices from I to 14 - to the 3rd category,
Table 8
Classification of watercourses in the river mouth area according to hydrological regime
In a multi-branch delta the number of branches is more than five, in a small-branch delta it is less than five, and with a branchless mouth the river flows into the sea in one channel.
4.1. 4.2. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).
4.3. Physiographic conditions that reflect the conditions for the formation of water flow in the river mouth area are given in Table. 2.
4.5. The difference between watercourses in the river mouth area according to the main characteristics of the hydrological regime during the low-water phase of flow is given in Table. 8.
The average long-term water flow during the period of low flow is taken as the water flow rate.
The magnitude of level fluctuations at the mouth of a watercourse is determined by the difference between the highest and lowest water levels during the period of low flow, reflecting tidal or surge level fluctuations. In the presence of both types of fluctuations, the type that gives the largest level fluctuation is taken into account.
The flow speed and water temperature are set as indicated in paragraph 3.3.
4.6. The class of watercourses of the river mouth area is established in accordance with the requirements of clause 3.5. In this case, the table is used to determine the sum of digits. 7, 2, 3, 8.
4.7. The classification of reservoirs in the river mouth area must comply with the requirements of paragraphs. 5.1-5.5.
An example of the classification of a watercourse in the estuarine area of a river is given in the reference appendix.
5. RESERVOIRS
5.1. The geographical location of the reservoir and the season of the year, reflecting the climatic conditions for the formation of the reservoir regime, determined in the same way as for watercourses, are given in Table. 2.
5.2. The main morphometric characteristics of the reservoir are given in Table. 9.
When developing water protection measures for river sections located below a cascade of reservoirs or ponds, the category and category of reservoirs or ponds are determined by their total morphometric characteristics.
For reservoirs, the total surface area and total volume are determined.
5.3. The main features of the hydrological regime of reservoirs that affect the quantity and quality of water are given in Table 1.0.
Classification of reservoirs according to morphometric characteristics
Note. A reservoir with a sum of indices from 3 to 4 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 5 to 7 - to the 6th category, with a sum of indices from 8 to 10 - to the 11th category, with a sum of indices from 11 to 12 - to the 15th category.
Table 10
Classification of reservoirs by hydrological regime
GOST 17.1.1.02-77
The magnitude of fluctuations in the water level of lakes and reservoirs of long-term regulation is determined by the difference between the highest and lowest levels observed over a long-term period for lakes and in the average water year for reservoirs, and reservoirs of seasonal, weekly and daily regulation - by the difference in annual discharge levels.
The duration of freeze-up for a given reservoir or for a given territory (for unstudied reservoirs) is taken as the average number of days over a long-term period.
The water temperature is taken to be the average of the daily values for the summer period for the average year according to climatic conditions.
I. Classification of reservoirs according to water exchange conditions, taking into account the nature of mixing and change of water, is given in Table 11.
Table II
Promethea. A reservoir with sunna indices from 4 to 2 and 1 to the 1st category, with cymtoi to the 6th and 8th to the 2nd category, with a sum of vddav from 9 to 11 to the 3rd category.
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).
1 O GOST 17. 1.1.02-77
The value of the lake's water exchange is taken to be the ratio of the average annual water inflow into the lake to its volume, and for a reservoir - the ratio of the volume of water flow through the hydraulic system in an average year in terms of water content to the total volume of the reservoir.
Vertical circulation is considered intense when the waters are mixed vertically more than twice a year.
5.5. The class and corresponding subclass of the reservoir are established according to the table. 12 depending on the sum of digits, the numbers of which are determined from the table. 2, 9-11.
Table 12
Reservoir classes
6.1. The classification is used for seas as single water bodies or for their individual parts: straits, bays, bays.
6.2. The physical and geographical characteristics of the seas are given in Table. 13.
Table 13
Classification of seas according to physical and geographical characteristics
Note. A sea with a sum of indices from 3 to 4 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from S to 6 - to the 2nd category, with a sum of indices equal to 7 - to the 3rd category.
The sea is classified as tidal if the tide exceeds 10 cm.
6.3. The morphometric characteristics of the seas are given in Table. 14.
Note. A sea with a sum of indices from 3 to 4 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 5 to 7 - to the 8th category, with a sum of indices from 8 to 10 - to the 15th category, with a sum of indices from I to 12 - to the 22nd category.
6.4. Hydrological characteristics of the seas are given in Table. 15.
Sea levels fluctuate as a result of tides, seiches and
surge phenomena. The magnitude of level fluctuations is determined by the difference between the maximum and minimum sea levels, regardless of the reasons for the fluctuations.
The maximum current speed is taken to be the highest existing in the sea or part of it.
The maximum water temperature is set for the surface layer of the sea or its part in the summer season over many years.
When the surface of the sea or part of it is covered with ice by less than 10%, it belongs to the category of “no ice cover”.
In the absence of freeze-up, the index is zero.
6.5. The conditions of water exchange in the sea or part of it are given in Table. 16.
6.6. The class of the sea or its part and the corresponding subclass are established according to Table. 17 depending on the sum of digits, the numbers of which are determined from the table. 13-16.
An example of sea classification is given in the reference appendix.
7. GROUNDWATER
7.1. General signs reflecting the possibility of contamination and depletion of groundwater are given in Table. 18.
7.2. Classification of basins and groundwater deposits, as well as aquifers according to their size and water content is given* in table. 19.
Classification of seas by hydrological regime
|
Maximum current speed |
Level fluctuations |
Maximum temperature |
Freeze-up duration |
|||||
|
Value, cm/s |
Value, cm |
Value, °C |
Meaning, |
|||||
|
Long-term | ||||||||
|
From 200 to 500 | ||||||||
|
From 30 to 150 |
Short | |||||||
Note. A sea with a sum of indices from 3 to 5 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 6 to 5 - to the 2nd category, with a sum of indices from 10 to 13 - to the 3rd category.
si e z.z.- xooj
Note. A sea with a sum of indices equal to 2 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 3 to 4 - to the 2nd category, with a sum of indices equal to 5 - to the 3rd category.
Table 17
Sea classes
Table 18
Classification of groundwater according to general characteristics
Note. Groundwater with a sum of indices from 3 to 4 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 5 to 6 - to the 2nd category, with a sum of indices from 7 to 8 - to the 3rd category.
Table 19
Classification of groundwater basins, deposits and aquifers by size and water content
Note. A basin, deposit or aquifer with a sum of indices from 3 to 4 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 5 to 7 - to the 3rd category, with a sum of indices from 8 to 9 - to the 8th category.
7.3, Filtration parameters of groundwater are given in Table 20. They determine the amount of water yield of aquifers and groundwater deposits and their operational productivity,
7*4, The nature of water exchange and the regime of groundwater are given in Tables 21 and 22* They determine the intensity of replenishment, pollution and self-purification of groundwater,
7.5, The class and corresponding subclass of groundwater contained in aquifers, deposits or groundwater basins are established according to Table. 23 depending on the sum of digits, the numbers of which are determined from the table. 18-22,
B. GLACIERS
8*1. Classification of glaciers by size and geographical location are given in table. 24,
8.2. The classification of glaciers according to the snow-ice regime, which determines the amount of runoff from glaciers, is given in Table. 25.
The glacier's feeding boundary is the line separating areas with positive and negative annual glacier mass balance.
Melt refers to the end of a glacier and includes the melting of both seasonal snow cover and ice.
The ice temperature refers to the lower boundary of the active layer of the glacier.
8.3. The class of the glacier is determined according to the table. 26 depending on the sum of digits, the numbers of which are determined from the table. 24-25
8.4. When classifying glaciers as water bodies, the main attention is paid to their hydrological regime,
Classification of aquifers and groundwater deposits according to filtration parameters
Note. An aquifer or deposit with a sum of indices from 4 to 5 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 6 to 8 to the 2nd category, with a sum of indices from 9 to 12 - to the 3rd category,
Table 21
16 GOST 17.1.1.6Y-~7T
Table 22
Classification of groundwater according to regime characteristics
Note. Groundwater with a sum of indices from 2 to 3 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 4 to 5 - to the 2nd category, with a sum of indices from 6 to 7 - to the 3rd category.
Groundwater classes
Table 23
Table 24
Classification of glaciers by size and geographical location
Note. A glacier with a sum of indices from 5 to 6 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 7 to 8 - to the 2nd category, with a sum of indices from 9 to 10 - to the &th category * with a sum of indices from 11 to 12 - to the 4th category.
Note. A glacier with a sum of indices from 3 to 4 belongs to the 1st category, with a sum of indices from 5 to 6 - to the 2nd category, with a sum of indices from 7 to 8 - to the 3rd category.
Table 20
Glacier classes
|
Sum of digits | |
APPLICATION
Information
EXAMPLES OF CLASSIFICATION OF SEPARATE TYPES OF WATER BODIES
1. An example of the classification of the Neva River at Lsnshprad: according to Table 2, the sum of the indices (2+2-f-1) is equal to 5, which corresponds to category 2;
according to Table 3, the sum of the indices (1 + 1+0+0) is equal to 2, digit 1; according to table 4 the sum of the indices (2+3+2) is 7, digit 2; according to table 5 the sum of the indices (1 + 1) is 2, digit 1;
iu table 2-5 the sum of the digits (2+1+2+1) is equal to 6, which according to table b corresponds to class 1, subclass B.
2. An example of the classification of the Bakhtemir watercourse - the mouth area of the river. Volga: according to table. 7 the sum of the indices (1+2 + 1+2+1) is 7, digit 2,
according to table 2 the sum of the indices (1+1 + 1) is 3, digit 1; according to Gable 3, the sum of the indices (3+1 +2 4-0) is 6, rank 2; according to table 8, the sum of the indices (1+2+2 + 1) is equal to 6, rank 1 From table. 7, 2, 3, 8 the sum of the digits (2+1+2+1) is equal to b, which according to the table. 6 corresponds to class I* subclass B.
3. Example of classification of the Baltic Sea, according to table. 13 the sum of the indices (1 + 1+2) is 4, digit 1;
according to table 14 the sum of the indices (3+3+3) is 9, digit 15; according to table 15 the sum of the indices (3+2+2+1) is 8, digit 2; according to Table 16, the sum of the indices (2+2) is 4, digit 2.
From the table 13-16, the sum of the digits (1 + 15+2+2) is equal to 20, which according to Table 17 corresponds to class III, subclass A.
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Main Directorate of the Hydrometeorological Service under the Council of Ministers of the USSR
DEVELOPERS
V. S. Vuglinsky, A. V. Cheltsov, N. I. Slobodyan, V. E. Vodogretsky
2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the State Committee of Standards of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated 02/04/77 No. 299
3. Date of first inspection 1993
Inspection frequency 5 years
4. INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
5. REFERENCED REGULATORY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
6. REISSUE (June 1992) with Change No. 1, approved in January 1988 (IUS 4-88)
7. The limitation on the validity period has been lifted by Decree of the USSR State Standard of January 26, 1988 No. 99
Editor S. V. Zhidkova Technical editor V. N. Prusakova Proofreader Ya, I. Gavrishchuk
Delivered to embankment 10 07.92 Sub. in the oven 1 B.09.92 Uel. oven l 1.5. Uel. cr.-ott. 1.6. Academic ed. l. 1.20.
Circulation 3389 copies.
Order "Badge of Honor" Publishing house of standards, 123557, Moscow, GSGT,
Novopresnensky rtep, 3.
Kaluga printing house of standards, st. Moskovskaya, 25G. Zach. 1688
The standard establishes terms and definitions of basic concepts used in science, technology and production in the field of water use and protection.
The terms established by this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documentation used in the national economy, in scientific, technical, educational and reference literature. The given definitions can, if necessary, be changed in the form of presentation, without violating the boundaries of concepts.
There is one standardized term for each concept. The use of synonymous terms of a standardized term is prohibited. Synonyms that are unacceptable for use are given in the standard as a reference and are designated “NDP”.
For individual standardized terms, the standard provides their short forms for reference, which are permitted to be used in cases that exclude the possibility of their different interpretations.
In cases where the essential features of a concept are contained in the literal meaning of the term, the definition is not given, and accordingly, a dash is placed in the “Definition” column.
The standard provides foreign equivalents of standardized terms in German (D), English (E) and French (F) as reference data.
The standard provides alphabetical indexes of the terms it contains in Russian and their foreign equivalents.
Standardized terms are in bold, their short forms are in light, and invalid synonyms are in italics.
The standard fully complies with ST SEV 3544-82.
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1.Water protection D. Wasserschutz E.Water protection F. La protection des eaux |
A system of measures aimed at preventing, limiting and eliminating the consequences of pollution, clogging and depletion of water |
| 2.Water protection standards D. Normen des Wasserschutzes E. Standards of water protection F. Les normes de la protection des eaux |
Established values of indicators, compliance with which ensures the environmental well-being of water bodies and the necessary conditions for protecting public health and water use |
| 3. Water protection rules D. Regeln des Wasserschutzes E. Guidance on water conservation F. Les regles de la protection des eaux |
Established requirements regulating human activities in order to comply with water protection standards |
| 4. Water quality D. Wassergute E.Water quality F. La qualité de l'eau |
Characteristics of the composition and properties of water, determining its suitability for specific types of water use |
| 5, 6 (Excluded, Amendment No. 2). | |
| 7. Limiting sign of harmful substance in water Limiting sign of harmfulness D. Limitkennzahl der Schadlichkeit E. Limiting harmful index F. Indice limitatif de la nocivite |
A sign characterized by the lowest harmless concentration of a substance in water |
| 8, 9 (Excluded, Amendment No. 2). | |
| 10. Water quality regulation D. Regulierung der Wasserqualitat E.Water quality control F. Le reglage de la qualité des eaux |
Impact on factors influencing the condition of a water body in order to comply with water quality standards |
| 11. Water use D. Wassernutzung E.Water use F. Utilization d'eau |
Use of water bodies to meet any needs of the population and the national economy |
| 12. General water use D. Gemeinsame Wassernutzung E.General water use F. Utilization complexe d'eau |
Water use without the use of structures or technical devices that affect the state of water |
| 13. Special water use D. Spezielle Wassernutzung E.Special water use F. Utilization d'eau specialisee |
Water use using structures or technical devices. Note: In some cases, special water use may also include water use without the use of structures or technical devices, but having an impact on the state of water |
| 14. State water cadastre D. Staatswasserkataster E. The state water cadaster F. Cadastre hydiaulique d'Etat |
Systematized collection of water accounting data on quantitative and qualitative indicators, registration of water users, as well as water use accounting data |
| 15. Integrated use of water resources D. Complexe Nutzung des Wasserdargebotes E. Multipurpose utilization of water resources F. Utilization complexe ressources d'eau |
The use of water resources to meet the needs of the population and various sectors of the national economy, in which all the beneficial properties of a particular water body are economically justified |
| 16. D. Plan der komplexen Nutzung und des Schutzes der Wasserressourcen E. Arrangement of integrated utilization and conservation of water resources F. Plan de l'utilisation complexe et de la protection des ressources d'eau |
Pre-project document defining the main water management and other activities to be implemented to meet the future water needs of the population and the national economy, as well as to protect water or prevent their harmful effects |
| 17. Water consumption D. Wassergebrauch E.Water consumption F. Consommation d'eau |
Consumption of water from a water body or from water supply systems |
| 18. Irreversible water consumption D. Wassergebrauch ohne Ruckleitung E. Irretrievable water consumption F. Consommation d'eau sans restitution |
Water consumption without returning water to the water body |
| 19. Water consumption rate D. Wassergebrauchsnonrm E. Water use rate F. Norme de la consommation d'eau |
The established amount of water per inhabitant or per conventional unit characteristic of a given production |
| 20. Water balance D. Wasserwirtschaftliche Bilanz E. Water economy balance F. Bilan d'amenagement d'eau |
Results of comparison of water resources available in a basin or in a given territory with their use at various levels of national economic development |
| 21. Water system D. Wasserwirtschaftliches System E.Water economy system F. Systeme d'amenagement d'eau |
A complex of interconnected water bodies and hydraulic structures designed to ensure the rational use and protection of water |
| 22. Water protection complex D. Wasserschutzkomplex E. Water-protective complex F. L'ensemble de la protection de l'eau |
A system of structures and devices to maintain the required quantity and quality of water at given sites or points of water bodies |
| 23. Automated control system for water protection complex ACS VK D. Automatisiertes System zum Steuerung vom Wasserschutzkomplex E. Automated system of waterprotective complex control F. Un system automatique de commande de l’ensemble de la protection des eaux |
An automated control system designed to develop and implement control actions on the water protection complex in accordance with the accepted control criterion |
| 24. Automated water quality control system ASK KV D. Automatisiertes System der Wassergutekontrolle E. Automated system of water quality monitoring F. Un systeme automatique du controle de la qualité de l’eau |
Automated control system for collecting and disseminating data on water quality and warning of violations of quality standards |
| 25. Sanitary protection zone D. Zone der Sanitatssicherheit E. Sanitary protection zone F. La zone de la protection sanitaire |
The territory and water area where a special sanitary and epidemiological regime is established to prevent deterioration in the quality of water from sources of centralized household and drinking water supply and to protect water supply facilities |
| 26. Coastal water protection zone D. Vfergewasserchutzzone E. Riparian water protection zone F. La zone riveraine de la protection |
The territory adjacent to the water areas of water bodies, where a special regime is established to prevent pollution, clogging and depletion of water |
| 27. Water protection structure D. Wasserschutzanlage E. Water-protective construction F. L'installation de la protection des eaux |
- |
| 28. Water protection measure D. Wasserschutzmassnahme E. Water-protective measure F. Les measures de la protection de l'eau |
- |
| 29. Wastewater NDP. Drains D. Abwasser E. Waste water F. Des eaux usées |
Water discharged after use in domestic and industrial human activities |
| 30.Wastewater composition standard D. Norm des Abwasserbeschaffenheit E. Standard for effluents composition F. La norme de la composition des eaux usées |
List of substances contained in wastewater and their concentrations established by regulatory and technical documentation |
| 31.Wastewater treatment D. Abwasserbehandlung E.Waste water treatment F. Le traitement des eaux usées |
Impact on wastewater in order to ensure its required properties and composition |
| 32. Wastewater treatment D. Abwasserreinigung E.Waste water purification F. L'épuration des eaux usées |
Treatment of wastewater to destroy or remove certain substances from it |
| 33. Wastewater disinfection D. Entschadigung von Abwasser E. Disinfection of waste water F. Disinfection des eaux usées |
Treatment of wastewater to remove pathogenic and sanitary microorganisms from it |
| 34. Wastewater treatment plant Treatment plant D. Abwasserbehandlungsanlage E.Effluents treatment unit F. Installations d'epuration des eaux usées |
- |
| 35. Regulatory treated wastewater D. Normabwasserbehandlung E. Effects treated to standard quality F. Eaux d'egout epurees jusqu"a la norme |
Wastewater, the disposal of which, after treatment, into water bodies does not lead to a violation of water quality standards at the controlled site or point of water use |
| 36. Water reuse D. Wassermehrfachnutzung E. Reuse of water F. Reutilization d'eau |
Use of wastewater discharged by the facility for water supply |
| 37. Wastewater disposal standard D. Abwassersableitungsnorm E. Norm for discharge of effluents F. Norme d'evacuation des eaux usées |
The established amount of wastewater per inhabitant or per conventional unit characteristic of a given production |
| 38. Wastewater disposal limit D. Limit der Abwasserableitung E. Maximum permissible discharge of effluents F. La limite de l'evacuation des eaux usées |
The flow rate of wastewater discharged into a water body, established for a given water user, based on wastewater disposal standards and the condition of the water body |
| 39. Maximum permissible discharge of a substance into a water body PDS D. Zulassige Grenzwertentwassening E. Maximum allowable discharge of substances into water body F. La limite abmissible de rejection des substances d’evacuation dans un objet hydrologique |
The mass of substances in wastewater, the maximum permissible for disposal with the established regime at a given point of a water body per unit of time in order to ensure water quality standards at the control point. Note: MAC is established taking into account the maximum permissible concentration of substances in places of water use, the assimilative capacity of a water body and the optimal distribution of the mass of discharged substances between water users discharging wastewater |
| 40. Water pollutant Pollutant NDP. Pollutant, pollution D. Wasserverunreinigungstoff E. Water pollutant F. Le composant de pollution dans l’eau |
Substance in water that causes a violation of water quality standards |
| 41.Complete mixing target D. Sperrstelle des Volimischens E. Section of complete mixing F. La ligne du melange complet |
The transverse profile of the watercourse bed closest to the source affecting water quality, in which an almost uniform distribution of temperatures and concentrations of substances in the water is established |
| 42 (Deleted, Amendment No. 2). | |
| 43. Thermal water pollution D. Termische Wasserverunreinigung E. Thermal pollution of waters F. La pollution thermique des eaux |
Water pollution due to heat input |
| 44. Microbial water pollution D. Bakteriale Wasserverschmutzung E. Bacterial pollution of waters F. Pollution bacterienne des eaux |
Water pollution as a result of the entry of pathogenic and sanitary microorganisms |
| 45. Condition of the water body D. Der Gewasserzustand E. Condition of water body F. L'etat de l'objet d'eau |
Characteristics of a water body based on the totality of its quantitative and qualitative indicators in relation to types of water use. Note: Quantitative and qualitative indicators include: water flow, flow speed, depth of the water body, water temperature, pH, WIC, etc. |
| 46. Ecological well-being of a water body D. Okologische Wohlstand des Gewassers E. Ecological well-being of water body F. Equilibre ecologique de l'objet hydraulique |
Normal reproduction of the main links of the ecological system of a water body. Note: The main units include pelagic and benthic crustaceans and fish |
| 47. Assimilative capacity of a water body D. Assimilationsfahigkeit des Gewassers E. Assimilative capacity of water body F. La capacite d'assimilation d'un objet hydrologique |
The ability of a water body to accept a certain mass of substances per unit of time without violating water quality standards at a controlled site or point of water use |
| 48. Eutrophication of waters D. Eutrophierung des Wassers E. Eutrophication of waters F. L'eutrophication des eaux |
Increasing the biological productivity of water bodies as a result of the accumulation of nutrients in water |
| 49. Flowering waters D. Wasserblute E. Blooming of waters F. La floraison des eaux |
Massive development of phytoplankton, causing a change in water color |
| 50. Water aeration D. Belufting des Wassers E.Aeration of water F. L'aeration de 1'eau |
Enrichment of water with air oxygen |
| 51. Biological reclamation of a water body D. Biologische Melioration des Gewassers E. Biological amelioration of water body F. L amelioration biologique d’objet hydrologique |
Improving the condition of a water body using biological measures |
| 52. Water clogging D. Wassersverstopfung E. Clogging of waters F. L'engorgement des eaux |
Accumulation of foreign objects in water bodies |
| 53. Depletion of waters D. Wassererschopfung E. Depletion of waters F. L'epuisement des eaux |
Reducing the minimum permissible flow of surface water or reducing groundwater reserves. Note: The minimum permissible flow is the flow at which the environmental well-being of the water body and water use conditions are ensured |
| 54. Natural protection of groundwater D. Natürlicher Schlitz des Grundwassers E. Natural protection of the underground waters F. La protection naturelle des eaux souterraines |
A set of hydrogeological conditions that prevent the penetration of pollutants into aquifers. Note: Hydrogeological conditions include: depth of groundwater, lithology of the aeration zone, etc. |
| 55. Artificial recharge of groundwater reserves D. Künstliche Wiederstellung des unterirdischen Wasserworrats E. Artificial recharge of underground water storage F. La restitution artificiel des redources en eaux souterraines |
Directing part of surface water into underground aquifers |
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2).
Alphabetical index of terms in RussianWater aeration
Water balance
Environmental well-being of a water body
Pollutant
Water pollutant
Water use
General water use
Special water use
Water consumption
Water consumption is irreversible
Waste water
Regulatory purified waste water
Eutrophication of waters
Microbial water pollution
Thermal water pollution
Pollution
polluter
Water clogging
Groundwater protection is natural
Coastal water protection zone
Sanitary protection zone
Integrated use of water resources
Water reuse
Depletion of waters
State water cadastre
Water quality
Water protection complex
Wastewater disposal limit
Limit for wastewater disposal into a water body
Reclamation of a water body biological
Water protection event
Water consumption rate
Wastewater disposal standard
Wastewater composition standard
Water protection standards
Wastewater disinfection
Wastewater treatment
Water protection
Wastewater treatment
Artificial groundwater recharge
Water protection rules
Limiting sign of harmful substance in water
Limiting sign of harmfulness
Water quality regulation
Discharge of substances into a water body is maximum permissible
Automated water quality control system
Water management system
Automated water protection complex control system
Scheme for integrated use and protection of waters
Water protection structure
Treatment facility
Wastewater treatment plant
Condition of the water body
Assimilative ability of a water body
Complete mixing target
Drains
Flowering waters
Alphabetical index of terms in GermanAbwasserableitunsgnorm
Abwasserbehandlung
Abwasserreinigung
Abwasserbehandlungsanlage
Automatisiertes System
Assimilationsfahigkeit
Beluftung des Wassers
Biologische Melioration des Gewassers
Bakteriale Wasserverschmutzung
Entschadigung von Abwasser
Gemeinsame Wassernutzung
Complexe Nutzung
Kunstliche Wiederstellung des untenrdischen Wasservorrats
Limit der Abwasserableitung
Limitkennzahl der Schadlichkeit
Naturlicher Schutz
Normabwasserbehandlung
Norm der Abwasserbeschaffenheit
Normen des Wasserschutzes
Okologische Wohlstand des Gewassers
Plan der complexen Nutzung
Regeln des Wasserschutzes
Regulierung der Wasserqualitat
Sperrstelle des Vollmischens
Spezielle Wassemutzung
Staatswasserkataster
Thermische Wasserverunreinigung
Ufergewasserschlitzzone
Wassergebrauchsnorm
Wassenmehrfachnutzung
Wassergebrauch ohne Ruckleitung
Wassersverstopfung
Wasserverunreinigungsstoffe
Wasserverunreinigungsquelle
Wasserschutzanlage
Wasserschutzmassnahme
Wasserschutzkomplex
Wasserwirtschaftliches System
Wasserwirtschaftlische Bilanz
Zone der Sanitatssicherheit
Zulassige Grenzwertentwasserung
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).
Alphabetical index of terms in EnglishAeration of water
Arrangement of integrated utilization and conservation of water resources
Artificial recharge of underground water storage
Automated system of water-protective complex control
Automated system of water quality monitoring
Assimilative capacity of water body
Bacterial pollution of waters
Biological amelioration of water body
Blooming of waters
Clogging of waters
Condition of water body
Disinfection of waste water
Depletion of waters
Ecological well-being of water body
Effluents treatment unit
Effluents treated to standard quality
Eutrophication of waters
General water use
Guidance on water conservation
Irretrievable water consumption
Limiting harmful index
Maximum allowable discharge of substances into water body
Maximum permissible discharge of effluents
Multipurpose utilization of water resources
Natural protection of the underground waters
Norm for discharge of effluents
Riparian water protection zone
Sanitary protection zone
State water cadaster
Special water use
Section of complete mixing
Standard for effluents composition
Standards of water protection
Thermal solution of waters
Water protection
Water consumption
Water quality control
Water economy system
Water-protective complex
Water quality standards
Water-protective measure
Waste-water purification
Waste-water treatment
Water-protective construction
Water economy balance
Water pollutants
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).
Alphabetical index of terms in FrenchAeration de l'eau
Amelioration biologique d"objet hydrologique
Bilan d"amenagement d"eau
Cadastre hydraulique d'Etat
Capacitated "assimilation d"un objet hydrologique
Composants de pollution dans l"eau
Consommation d'eau
Consommation d'eau sans restitution
Desinfection des eaux usées
Eaux d"egout epurees jusqu"a la norme
Ensemble de la protection de l'eau
Epuration des eaux usées
Engorgement des eaux
Etat de l"objet d"eau
Equilibre ecologique de l'objet hydraulique
Eutrophication des eaux
Epuisement des eaux
Floraison des eaux
Indice limitatifde la nocivite
Installations d'epuration des eaux usées
Installation de la protection des eaux
Ligne de la melange complet
Limit abmissible
Limit de l"evacuation
Measures de la protection de l'eau
Norme de la composition des eaux usées
Norme d'evacuation des eaux usées
Norme de la consommation d'eau
Normes de la protection des eaux
Normes de la qualité de l'eaux
Plan de l"utilization complex
Protection des eaux
Pollution bacterienne des eaus
Pollution thermal des eaus
Protection naturelle des eaux souterraines
Regles de la protection des eaux
Reglage de la qualité des eaux
La restitution artificiel des ressources en eaux souterraines
Reutilization d'eau
Systeme automatique
Systeme automatique de commande
Systeme d"amenagement d"eau
Traitement des eaux usées
Utilization complex des resources d'eau
Utilization complex d'eau
Utilization d'eau
Utilization d'eau specialisee
Zone de la protection sanitaire
Zone riveraine de la protection
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).
INTERSTATE STANDARD
* Edition with Amendments No. 1, 2, approved in April 1984, October 1986 (IUS 8-83, 1-87)
By Decree of the State Committee of Standards of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated September 16, 1977 No. 2237, the date of introduction was established
The standard establishes terms and definitions of basic concepts used in science, technology and production in the field of water use and protection.
The terms established by this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documentation used in the national economy, in scientific, technical, educational and reference literature. The given definitions can, if necessary, be changed in the form of presentation, without violating the boundaries of concepts.
There is one standardized term for each concept. The use of synonymous terms of a standardized term is prohibited. Synonyms that are unacceptable for use are given in the standard as a reference and are designated “NDP”.
For individual standardized terms, the standard provides their short forms for reference, which are permitted to be used in cases that exclude the possibility of their different interpretations.
In cases where the essential features of a concept are contained in the literal meaning of the term, the definition is not given, and accordingly, a dash is placed in the “Definition” column.
The standard provides foreign equivalents of standardized terms in German (D), English (E) and French (F) as reference data.
The standard provides alphabetical indexes of the terms it contains in Russian and their foreign equivalents.
Standardized terms are in bold, their short forms are in light, and invalid synonyms are in italics.
The standard fully complies with ST SEV 3544-82.
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).
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Definition |
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1. Water protection D. Wasserschutz E.Water protection F. La protection des eaux |
A system of measures aimed at preventing, limiting and eliminating the consequences of pollution, clogging and depletion of water |
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2. Water protection standards D. Normen des Wasserschutzes E. Standards of water protection F. Les normes de la protection des eaux |
Established values of indicators, compliance with which ensures the environmental well-being of water bodies and the necessary conditions for protecting public health and water use |
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3. Water protection rules D. Regeln des Wasserschutzes E. Guidance on water conservation F. Les regles de la protection des eaux |
Established requirements regulating human activities in order to comply with water protection standards |
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4. Water quality E.Water quality F. La qualité de l'eau |
Characteristics of the composition and properties of water, determining its suitability for specific types of water use |
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5. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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6. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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7. Limiting sign of harmful substance in water D. Limitkennzahl der Schädlichkeit E. Limiting harmful index F. Indice limitative de la nocivité |
A sign characterized by the lowest harmless concentration of a substance in water |
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8. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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9. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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10. Water quality regulation D. Regulierung der Wasserqualität E.Water quality control F. Le reglage de la qualite des eaux |
Impact on factors affecting the condition of a water body in order to comply with water quality standards |
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11. Water use D. Wassernutzung F. Utilization d'eau |
Use of water bodies to meet any needs of the population and the national economy |
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12. General water use D. Gemeinsame Wassernutzung E. General water use F. Utilization complex d'eau |
Water use without the use of structures or technical devices that affect the state of water |
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13. Special water use D. Spezielle Wassernutzung E.Special water use F. Utilization d'eau specialisee |
Water use using structures or technical devices. Note: In some cases, special water use may also include water use without the use of structures or technical devices, but having an impact on the state of water |
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14. State water cadastre D. Staatswasserkataster E. The state water cadaster F. Cadastre hydraulique d`Etat |
Systematized collection of water accounting data according to quantitative and qualitative indicators, registration of water users, as well as water use accounting data |
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15. Integrated use of water resources D. Complexe Nutzung des Wasserdargebotes E. Multipurpose utilization of water resources F. Utilization complex resources d'eau |
The use of water resources to meet the needs of the population and various sectors of the national economy, in which all the beneficial properties of a particular water body are economically justified |
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16. Scheme for integrated use and protection of water D. Plan der komplexen Nutzung und des Schutzes der Wasserressourcen E. Arrangement of integrated utilization and conservation of water resources F. Plan de l`utilization complexe et de la protection des resources d`eau |
Pre-project document defining the main water management and other activities to be implemented to meet the future water needs of the population and the national economy, as well as to protect water or prevent their harmful effects |
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17. Water use D. Wassergebrauch E.Water consumption F. Consommation d'eau |
Consumption of water from a water body or from water supply systems |
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18. Irreversible water consumption D. Wassergebrauch ohne Rückleitung E. Irretievable water consumption F. Consommation d'eau sans restitution |
Water consumption without returning water to the water body |
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19. Water consumption rate D. Wassergebrauchsnorm E. Water use rate F. Norme de la consommation d'eau |
The established amount of water per inhabitant or per conventional unit characteristic of a given production |
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20. Water balance D. Wasserwirtschaftliche Bilanz E. Water economy budget F. Bilan d`aménagement d`eau |
Results of comparison of water resources available in a basin or in a given territory with their use at various levels of national economic development |
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21. Water system D. Wasserwirtschaftliches System E.Water economy system F. System d'aménagement d'eau |
A complex of interconnected water bodies and hydraulic structures designed to ensure the rational use and protection of water |
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22. Water protection complex D. Wasserschutzkomplex E. Water-protective complex F. L'ensemble de la protection de l'eau |
A system of structures and devices to maintain the required quantity and quality of water at given sites or points of water bodies |
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23. Automated control system for water protection complex D. Automatisiertes System zum Streuerung vom Wasserschutzkomplex E. Automated system of water-protective complex control F. Un systéme automatique de commande de l`ensemble de la protection des eaux |
An automated control system designed to develop and implement control actions on the water protection complex in accordance with the accepted control criterion |
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24. Automated water quality control system D. Automatisiertes System der Wassergütekontrolle E. Automated system of water quality monitoring F. Un systéme automatique du contrŏle de la qualité de l'eau |
An automated control system for collecting and disseminating data on water quality and warning about violations of water quality standards. |
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25. Sanitary protection zone D. Zone der Sanitätssicheit E. Sanitary protection zone F. La zone de la protection sanitaire |
The territory and water area where a special sanitary and epidemiological regime is established to prevent deterioration in the quality of water from sources of centralized household and drinking water supply and to protect water supply facilities |
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26. Coastal water protection zone D. Ufergewässerschutzzone E. Riparian water protection zone F. La zone riveraine de la protection |
The territory adjacent to the water areas of water bodies, where a special regime is established to prevent pollution, clogging and depletion of water |
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27. Water protection structure D. Wasserschutzanlage E. Water-protective construction F. L'installation de la protection des eaux |
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28. Water protection measure D. Wasserschutzmassnahme E. Water-protective measure F. Les measures de la protection de l'eau |
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29. Wastewater NDP. Drains E. Waste waters F. Des eaux usêes |
Water discharged after use in domestic and industrial human activities |
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30. Norm of wastewater composition D. Norm des Abwasserbeschaffenheit E. Standard for effluents composition F. La norme de la composition des eaux usêes |
List of substances contained in wastewater and their concentrations established by regulatory and technical documentation |
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31. Wastewater treatment D. Abwasserbehandlung E.Waste water treatment F. Le traitement des eaux usées |
Impact on wastewater in order to ensure its necessary properties and composition |
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32. Wastewater treatment D. Abwasserreinigung E.Waste water purification F. L´épuration des eaux usées |
Treatment of wastewater to destroy or remove certain substances from it |
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33. Wastewater disinfection D. Entschädigung von Abwasser E. Disinfection of waste waters F. Désinfection des eaux usées |
Treatment of wastewater to remove pathogenic and sanitary microorganisms from it |
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34. Wastewater treatment plant Treatment plant D. Abwasserbehandlungsanlage E. Effective treatment unit F. Installations d´épuration des eaux usées |
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35. Regulatory treated wastewater D. Normabwasserbehandlung E. Effects treated to standard quality F. Eaux d´égout, épurées jusqu´á la norme |
Wastewater, the disposal of which, after treatment, into water bodies does not lead to a violation of water quality standards at the controlled site or point of water use |
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36. Reuse water D. Wassermehrfachnutzung E. Re-use of water F. Réutilisation d'eau |
Use of wastewater discharged by the facility for water supply |
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37. Standard for wastewater disposal D. Abwassersableitungsnorm E. Norm for discharge of effluents F. Norme d´évacuation des eaux usées |
The established amount of wastewater per inhabitant or per conventional unit characteristic of a given production |
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38. Limit for wastewater disposal into a water body Wastewater disposal limit D. Limit der Abwasserableitung E. Maximum permissible discharge of effluents F. La limite de l´évacuation des eaux usées |
The flow rate of wastewater discharged into a water body, established for a given water user, based on wastewater disposal standards and the condition of the water body |
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39. Maximum permissible discharge of a substance into a water body D. Zulässige Grenzwertentwässerung E. Maximum allowable discharge of substances into water body F. La limite abmissible de l´éjection des substances d´évacuation dans un objet hudrologique |
The mass of a substance in wastewater, the maximum permissible for discharge with the established regime at a given point of a water body per unit of time in order to ensure water quality standards at the control point. Note. MAC is established taking into account the maximum permissible concentration of substances in places of water use, the assimilative capacity of a water body and the optimal distribution of the mass of discharged substances between water users discharging wastewater |
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40. Water pollutant Pollutant NDP. Pollutant, pollution D. Wasserverunreinigungstoff E. Water pollutant F. Le composant de pollution dans l´eau |
Substance in water that causes a violation of water quality standards |
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41. Complete mixing target D. Sperrstelle des Vollmischens E. Section of complete mixing F. La ligne du melange complet |
The transverse profile of the watercourse bed closest to the source affecting water quality, in which an almost uniform distribution of temperatures and concentrations of substances in the water is established |
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42. Deleted, Change. No. 2 |
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43. Thermal water pollution D. Termische Wasserverunreinigung E. Thermal pollution of water F. La pollution thermique des eaux |
Water pollution due to heat input |
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44. Microbial water pollution D. Bakteriale Wasserverschmutzung E. Bacterial pollution of waters F. Pollution bactérienne des eaux |
Water pollution as a result of the entry of pathogenic and sanitary microorganisms |
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45. Condition of the water body D. Der Gewässerzustand E. Condition of the water body F. L'état de l'objet d'eau |
Characteristics of a water body based on the totality of its quantitative and qualitative indicators in relation to types of water use. Note. Quantitative and qualitative indicators include: water flow, flow speed, depth of the water body, water temperature, pH, BOD, etc. |
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46. Ecological well-being of a water body D. Ökologische Wohlstand des Gewässers E. Ecological well-being of water body F. Equilibre ecologique de l'objet hudraulique |
Normal reproduction of the main links of the ecological system of a water body. Note. The main units include pelagic and benthic crustaceans and fish |
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47. Assimilative capacity of a water body D. Assimilationsfähigkeit des Gewässers E. Assimilative capacity of the water body F. La capacite d´assimilation d´un objet hudrologique |
The ability of a water body to accept a certain mass of substances per unit of time without violating water quality standards at a controlled site or point of water use |
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48. Eutrophication of waters D. Eutrophierung des Wassers E. Eutrophication of waters F. L'eutrophication des eaux |
Increasing the biological productivity of water bodies as a result of the accumulation of nutrients in water |
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49. Flowering waters D. Wasserblüte E. Blooming of waters F. La floraison des eaux |
Massive development of phytoplankton, causing a change in water color |
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50. Water aeration D. Belüftung des Wassers E.Aeration of water F. L'aération de l'eau |
Enrichment of water with air oxygen |
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51. Biological reclamation of a water body D. Biologische Melioration des Gewässers E. Biological amelioration of water body F. L'amelioration biologique d'objet hydrologique |
Improving the condition of a water body using biological measures |
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52. Water clogging D. Wassersverstopfung E. Clogging of waters F. L'engorgement des eaux |
Accumulation of foreign objects in water bodies |
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53. Depletion of waters D. Wassererschöpfung E. Depletion of waters F. L'épuisement des eaux |
Reducing the minimum permissible surface water flow or reducing groundwater reserves. Note. The minimum permissible flow is the flow that ensures the ecological well-being of the water body and the conditions of water use |
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54. Natural protection of groundwater D. Natürlicher Schutz des Grundwassers E. Natural protection of the underground waters F. La protection naturelle des eaux souterraines |
A set of hydrogeological conditions that prevent the penetration of pollutants into aquifers |
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55. Artificial replenishment of groundwater reserves D. Künstliche Wiaderstellung des unterirdischen Wasservorrats E. Artificial recharge of underground water storage F. La restitution artificial des resources en eaux souterraines |
Directing part of surface water into underground aquifers |
