Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andria. "Taras Bulba": a comparative description of Ostap and Andrey

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy. Two brothers, two destinies, two characters. Such similar and such different lives. In the work "Taras Bulba" Ostap and Andriy have the same childhood. They are brothers. The boys played the same games. They had a meadow behind the house - a playground for children's fun. Since the father was often away from home, the boys were raised by their mother. The younger Andriy was his mother's joy, unlike Ostap, who strove to resemble his father, Taras, in everything.

The boys received the same education. Taught in battles, Taras Bulba understood that his sons must learn. So he sent them to Bursa. There, the boys showed themselves in different ways. Andriy studied easily, without stress. In the event that Andriy was guilty and this should have been followed by punishment, then he dodged in every possible way, got out, just to avoid this. Ostap did not like studying. He was running away.

Four times I buried my primer. When punished, he himself lay down on the floor and suffered blows, not asking for mercy. Ostap never betrayed his comrades, for which everyone unanimously loved him. After the order of his father, Ostap began to study hard and achieved his goal, becoming one of the best. After graduating from the seminary, having not been at home for even a few days, Ostap and Andriy with their father set off for the Zaporizhzhya Sich. Zaporizhzhya Sich is a place where initiative, a sense of responsibility, courage and other qualities necessary for a real Cossack are developed. And in the Sich, Ostap and Andriy were completely different. The Cossacks accepted them as equals. Ostap was calm in battle, prudent, cold-blooded, prudent, able to calculate the danger that threatened him.

Andriy threw himself headlong into the fray, forgetting everything. He saw some delightful bliss in battle. Andriy enjoyed the battle, rushing into the thick of it without fear. Taras Bulba was proud of his sons as never before. About Ostap, he said that he would make "Good.

Good Colonel", and from Andriy: "Also good, not Ostap, but good warrior." Taras, having learned about the intrigues of the "infidels", decides to go to war with them. The city of Dubno, which resisted, is besieged. This is a turning point in the fate of the brothers. during the siege, both brothers were bored. Andriy thought about his mother, Ostap about the war. Andriy had no firm moral principles. He went over to the side of the enemy.

Love for the Pole eclipsed everything. He renounced the Fatherland, his parents, his comrades. Since he was more sensitive, he was drawn to beauty, he was softer than his comrades. For Ostap, comrades, friends, father are the most precious things. He is devoted to them. Ostap is resolute, restrained, he fights fearlessly, like a lion.

It was not for nothing that Ostap was chosen as the ataman of the kuren. He is the pride of his father, and Andriy is a shame. In the scene of captivity, Ostap holds on steadfastly, courageously. He fights back to the last, but there are too many enemies, and his strength is already running out. He was captured. Both brothers died a terrible death.

Andrii was killed by his father for treason and betrayal. Ostap was executed. He died like a hero who endured all the torments and trials. Endured all the hardships of execution. They helped him - love for his comrades and homeland. During the execution of Ostap, Taras looked downcast, but when his son needed support, he shouted: “I hear!

". This" Hear! "- boundless love and tenderness for his son, pride, hatred of enemies, the threat of revenge. Taras Bulba accepted the death of his dear, beloved sons. The death of a true Cossack and traitor - a son. Despite the same upbringing, the brothers lived absolutely different lives They had different priorities and different values.

Synonyms (compare, contrast).

• Compare their understanding of the term with the interpretation of the concept from " explanatory dictionary» S.I. Ozhegov and the Dictionary of Literary Terms
• Define the role hero comparisons

(this is the way deeper comprehension of the author's intention and understanding of a work of art)

• Analyze the stages of building a comparative characteristic

The introduction is the definition of the problem to be worked on.

The main part is a parallel comparison of the actions and actions of heroes in similar situations or on the same grounds (similarity and difference of heroes). Conclusion - a conclusion on the analysis (research) of the characters of the characters.

• Introductory reading of the memo when constructing a comparative characteristic

1. It should be remembered that you need to demonstrate not only the ability to reflect, think and reason. You still need to explain and convince.
2. The essay-reasoning has a clear structure (thesis - proof - conclusion), and it must be strictly adhered to.
3. You need to plan your essay.
4. Do not forget to logically separate parts of your essay.
5. Use synonyms to avoid repetition.
6. It should not be forgotten that there are several ways to present arguments. The use of quotations and the indication of the numbering of sentences should be used in the essay.

• Usually the essay Comparative characteristics- this is an essay-reasoning based on a comparison of two characters of a particular work of art

Now let's take a closer look at how to write an essay-reasoning correctly.

Parts of an essay

Put forward a thesisa complete refutation or proof of which will be discussed in detail in the main part of our text.

Introduction should start with some introductory word. However, use introductory words not necessary at all. The introduction can consist of three sentences. It is also important to end the introduction correctly. With the last sentence, you need to end the first part and begin the main one. For example, the phrases: "let's talk about it" or "let's figure it out" are an excellent logical conclusion to the introduction.

Now let's move on to writing main part. It needs to prove the thesis that we put forward in the introduction. You need to give two proofs and limit yourself to this number. Arguments should be weighty and based on a given topic. It is necessary to correctly arrange fragments from the text. You can use quotes if their volume allows it. As in the case of direct speech, we use quotation marks in the same way to punctuate. If the citation is impressive, then you can take the passage from the quoted source, enclose it in quotation marks and put ellipsis before and after it. An ellipsis means that the passage begins and ends in the middle of a sentence. If the passage you have chosen has a punctuation mark at the end, then also put it in a quote without an ellipsis, but in quotation marks.

The third part is conclusion. Often your assessment depends on the ending. It is she who can spoil the whole essay, or, conversely, correct some of the inaccuracies. Like the introduction, the final part should not exceed the volume of the main part. For the ending, it is enough to use a few sentences. In this part of the essay, it is highly desirable to use those same introductory words. aim final partis a summary of the main partand joining the arguments given so far together. There should be no questions in the conclusion. You just need to confirm the arguments that you cited in the main part.

Essay-reasoning plan

1. First, we write an introduction.
2. Next, let's set up the problem.
3. We are commenting on this issue.
4. Describe the position of the author.
5. We state our position.
6. We present arguments based on the text.
7. We write a conclusion.

2. Fixing the material.

1. Comparison of Ostap and Andriy (in the table)

1. What do the heroes have in common

• Students identify 4 similarities

(both came from the family of a Zaporizhzhya Cossack, both received the same upbringing in the bursa, both were fond of the fighting life and customs of the Zaporizhzhya Sich, both were young, distinguished by courage and dexterity).

2. How are they different from each other

1. Appearance

Ostap is stern-looking, courageous. - Andriy is more gentle, handsome.

2. Attitude towards learning

Ostap was capable of learning, but had no desire to learn. - Andriy studied willingly and without stress.

3. Manifestation of character

Ostap is smart, honest, straightforward, he did not know how to cheat, he never let his comrades down. - Andriy is more inventive, cunning, knew how to evade punishment.

3. Behavior in combat

Ostap is cold-blooded and reasonable. During the battle, he weighs the position of the enemy, quickly figure out what means to repel the enemy. - Andriy is a hot, unbalanced person. He does not set himself a specific goal, but acts as he is prompted by a feeling that prevails in him over reason.

4. Attitude towards the Fatherland

Ostap was distinguished by an ardent love for his homeland, he was ready to give his life for her. - Andriy betrayed his homeland. Love for a Polish woman became dearer to him than his fatherland.

5. Endurance, will

Ostap - a man of strong will, great endurance - courageously endures inhuman torment, torture. - Andriy is a weak-willed person, does not fight with his feelings, but succumbs to the influence of a Pole and enemies.

1. The attitude of the author to his characters

N.V. Gogol condemns Andriy for treason. The hero dies, in his words, "ingloriously, like a vile dog" (p. 199).

Ostap causes deep sympathy and love of the author. The writer portrays him as an epic bogatyr, defender of the motherland, compares him with a lion, says that “the way of battle and the difficult knowledge to manage military affairs was written for him”. As in Taras Bulba, Ostap embodies the best features of a Russian man who is ready to die for his homeland.

(in passing, material is selected for selective citation (phrases, sentences) and entered into the table)

2. Collective drafting of the introduction.

A kind of reflection of the life of the Cossacks of Zaporizhia at the end of the 16th and in the first half of the 17th century is the story of N.V. Gogol “Taras Bulba”. It addresses not only historical, but also deeply moral issues: about the duties of a Cossack to the homeland, comrades, issues of duty, honor.

In solving these problems, the role of two heroes of the story, Ostap and Andriy, is especially important. Putting them over and over again in front of a serious choice, the author affirms the idea that the road of honor is the road of loyalty to the duty to the motherland, the road of honor and deep patriotism (the idea of ​​the essay).

The work of N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" reflects not only the historical past, but also shows the personal drama of the Cossack Taras Bulba and his sons - Ostap and Andriy. On the one hand, the two brothers are different, and on the other, they are very similar. Therefore, their comparison is quite interesting.

Review of the story "Taras Bulba"

A review of the story will make it possible to understand how it turned out that, having grown up in the same family and brought up in the same way, the children of Taras - Ostap and Andriy - are brothers and enemies. Taras Bulba loved his native Ukraine with all his heart. A lively, restless Cossack, he seemed to have been created for an abusive battle. The field is clean and a good horse is all that his soul asks for.

Merciless to the enemy, tender to his comrades, Taras protects the oppressed and destitute. His whole life is connected with the Zaporizhzhya Sich. He devoted himself undividedly to the service of his native land. The main thing for him is the freedom and independence of his people. An experienced and wise leader of the Cossack army, Taras led simple life and was no different from his comrades.

Severe and adamant, devoted to his homeland, he sends his sons to the Sich as soon as they returned home from Kyiv, where they studied military sciences. Taras Bulba proudly told all his friends - Ostap and Andriy would become real Cossacks. The brothers go to the Sich with their father.

On the way, they were more silent, worried about the imminent separation from their mother and home. Sich met them with a real revelry. Bulba is making efforts to raise an army on a campaign against Poland. Soon the Cossacks attacked the city of Dubno, where, as they believed, there were many rich inhabitants and gold. The Cossacks won the first battle, but could not enter the city.

Decisive battle

Near the walls of Dubno they set up camp and prepare for the second battle. Taras Bulba is proud of his sons. Ostap and Andriy fight with dignity. The eldest son is elected ataman of the Uman kuren. A born Cossack, in battle Ostap shows bravery and courage, acts coolly and boldly. The younger Andriy fights enthusiastically and bravely. With his characteristic fervor, he performs such actions that a reasonable Ostap would not have dared to do.

At night, the servant of his beloved sneaks to Andriy. Andriy abandons the army and goes over to the side of the enemy. In the second battle, Bulba saw his son Andriy leaving the city gates with Polish knights. The father cannot bear Andriy's betrayal. Having lured him into a trap, Taras kills his son.

In this fight Cossack army suffered big losses. Ostap was captured, where he died under torture. The father tried to save his son, but could not. Bulba lost both sons, but courageously continued to fight. The battle lasted four days. Taras lagged behind his army and was overtaken by haiduks. They tied him to an oak tree and lit a fire under it. And in the last moments he thinks about his comrades, about his native land.

Two brothers - two destinies

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy will help to add up full image characters and understand their actions and behavior. But first, let's look at how their childhood passed, the features of education.

Ostap and Andriy grew up side by side, played the same games. Their favorite place was the meadow behind the house. The father was often not at home, the mother was engaged in the upbringing of the sons. The youngest son was a mother's joy. Ostap with early years He tried to be like his father in everything. The brothers received the same education. Taras understood that they had to study and sent them to the Kyiv bursa. Already there, the brothers showed themselves in different ways.

They both dreamed of exploits and battles. When, on their return, the father said that his sons would go with him to the Zaporozhian Sich, both were delighted. Sich is a place where they will become real Cossacks. On the way, each of them thought about his own. Ostap is about military exploits, that he is in no way inferior to his illustrious father. Andriy - about the beloved beautiful Polish woman.

The author describes the appearance of Ostap and Andriy in a general way. Apparently, in order to note how close they are to each other. Two burly youngsters. The faces are covered with the first fluff of hair, which is still unknown to the razor. Both have long forelocks, for which any Cossack could tear them out. A little later, the author describes their faces, barely tanned. Why their young black mustaches set off the healthy color of youth even brighter.

After the arrival of the brothers in the Sich, they matured in a month. Barely fledged chicks became Cossacks. Youthful softness in facial features was replaced by confidence and determination.

Elder brother Ostap

The strong-willed character of Ostap manifested itself in childhood. He did not like to study, he buried the primer four times. He ran away from the bursa and stayed to study only under the threat of his father. When he was punished, he endured everything silently. He lay down himself under the rods and never asked for mercy, did not betray anyone. Ostap was a faithful comrade, and his friends responded in kind. After the order of his father, Ostap did his best and became the best in his studies.

Ostap is a reliable comrade and an impeccable fighter. He is calm, silent and reasonable. Ostap honors the traditions of grandfathers and fathers. He does not face the problem of choosing between his feelings and duty. Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy will help to better and deeper understand both brothers.

Despite the fact that Ostap is a man of duty, death sibling hurts him badly. Kind by nature, it is very difficult for him to look at his mother's tears. But he tries not to show it. He loved his parents with all his heart, but his desire to serve the Ukrainian people and his native land made him related to his father.

An integral nature, Ostap unconditionally accepts the life, ideals and principles of the Cossacks from the Sich. At twenty-two, he is cold-blooded and sober about many things. He lived his short life with dignity. Always respectful, but knows the limits - Ostap's respectfulness does not turn into obsequiousness.

He respects the opinion of the Cossacks, but he is categorically not interested in the opinion of foreigners. Ostap never lost his head in battle, never got embarrassed. The Cossacks with dignity appreciated his strength and dexterity, courage and courage in battle. Father Taras proudly said that he would become a good colonel.

The author notes that his body breathed strength and the knightly qualities of the young man acquired the strength of a lion. For a young Cossack, the world is harsh, but everything is simple in it: there are enemies - there are friends, there are friends - there are strangers. Ostap is not interested in politics, he is just a warrior - a brave, stern, loyal and straightforward Cossack. He remains true to his duty and homeland to the end. In captivity, he was subjected to terrible torments, Ostap did not say a word.

When the captured Cossacks are led to the scaffold, Ostap goes ahead of everyone. Proudly looks at the Poles and addresses only the Cossacks, so that they do not say a word to the Poles, do not shame the Cossack glory. Not a cry, not a single groan escaped from his chest. He died as a proud and faithful son of his land.

The youngest son of Taras - Andriy

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy will answer many questions. It is noticeable that the author devotes more space to Andriy in the story. His appearance is described in more detail. And, besides, this is the only hero of the story, with whom the lyrical line is connected - the story of his love for the lady. But first things first.

While studying at the bursa, younger son Bulby showed himself as a lively, developed, intelligent and inventive person. He liked to study, and knowledge was given to him easily. Andriy was a ringleader in "dangerous enterprises", but he skillfully got away with it. Easy-going and determined, he could find a way out of any situation. And managed to avoid punishment. Father was sure that in the future Andriy would become a glorious Cossack.

He had an early need to love. What he was ashamed to confess to his brother and comrades. Sensitive by nature, he loved to walk the streets of Kyiv and enjoy the beauty of the gardens. When he saw the beautiful lady, his heart was filled with warmth, and he could not forget it.

A few years later he meets this girl again. She has matured, changed, and Andriy seems even more beautiful. He tells her about everything he feels, tremblingly hugs her and understands that he does not want to part with her. Not only the comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy, but also the description of the appearance of the brothers make it possible to understand that they are completely different.

In describing the appearance of the older brother, the author focuses only on his strength. Unlike Ostap, more attention is paid to the description of Andriy: a handsome young man, a velvet eyebrow arched, his eyes sparkle with clear hardness, his cheeks burn with bright fire and his black mustache shines like silk.

Andriy loves nature, misses his mother a lot. But it can not be called weak-character. He understands that he committed a terrible crime - he betrayed his father and comrades in arms. And he knew what the consequences of his action would be. But he tries to remain himself to the end, fighting for his own happiness.

Two extremes coexist in him - a subtle sensitive nature and a brave warrior who is not afraid to look death in the face. He throws bread to a hungry man, but in battle his hand does not falter. The feelings of the young Cossack, which did not fade for several years, confirm how strong his love for the lady was. And the girl answered him the same.

To meet with the pannochka, Andriy penetrates into a strange city. But first he enters catholic church. He is not embarrassed that this is a temple of a faith alien to him. He looks with amazement at the play of light, listens to the organ. In this episode, it is perfectly shown that the beauty of an alien religion, the suffering and sorrow of a warring people are available to him. But the spiritual beauty of Andriy fades when he speaks "against his own", furiously and decisively, like a young greyhound dog.

Ostap and Andriy - brothers and enemies

The author introduces the reader to the brothers when they return home from school. Father ridiculed their ridiculous outfit. Ostap was offended by these words, and he wished to resolve the dispute with his fists. The father plays along with his son to see if he really will stop at nothing. Andriy is indifferent and does not show himself in this episode.

At dinner, the conversation turns to studies, the father starts talking about punishment with rods. The eldest son does not want to talk about this topic, while the younger one is determined to strike back. From this scene it becomes clear that Ostap is reasonable and calm, Andriy is an ardent young man who longs for exploits.

Ostap, who studied at the seminary without much pleasure, ran away from there several times. On his fifth escape, his father warned that he would send Ostap to a monastery. The words of his father had an effect on the young man, and he, thanks to his willpower and perseverance, becomes one of the best students. He took part in many tricks, but did not betray his comrades. He steadfastly endured punishment with rods.

Andriy studied with pleasure. Just like his brother, he participated in various adventures. But thanks to his resourcefulness, he successfully avoided punishment. Like all his comrades, Andriy dreamed of fame and exploits, but the feeling of love occupied special place in his mind. Already in the Sich, when the lady's maid finds him, he, on pain of death, pulls out a bag of food from under his sleeping brother in order to save his beloved from starvation in the besieged city.

In battle, Andriy, without hesitation, rushed to the center of the battle, doing what other Cossacks could not do. Ostap, on the other hand, acted prudently: he assessed the strengths and weak sides opponent before taking action. Both brothers enjoyed great respect among the Cossacks.

Two brothers - Ostap and Andriy - two destinies, two characters, two deaths. One brother dies heroically, like a glorious son of his people. Taras takes revenge for the execution of Ostap by burning cities and war. The second brother dies shamefully for apostasy and betrayal of his people at the hands of his father. Taras does not bury his son according to Cossack customs, he says that they will bury him without him.

Taras taught both of his sons to love their people, land and freedom. And I wished them to become worthy defenders of their native land and sincerely serve their people. That is why the betrayal of the youngest son Andriy outgrew the scale of the family drama and became a conflict between the two worlds. For Taras, his whole life consisted in the struggle for justice. The younger son preferred love for a girl to his father's values. The eldest remains faithful to everything that his father taught to the end.

Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy

Andriy is the youngest son of Taras Bulba. Together with his older brother Ostap, he graduated from the Kyiv bursa, where he studied willingly, without stress, dreamed of exploits and battles. He was more inventive than his brother, knew how to dodge punishment.
Unlike Ostap, Andriy was more attached to a peaceful life full of various pleasures. From a very young age, he began to feel the "need of love." It is love that makes Andriy commit a crime, go over to the side of the enemy. For him, a beautiful lady becomes the embodiment of love: “Who said that my homeland is Ukraine? Who gave it to me in the homeland? The fatherland is what our soul seeks, which is sweeter for it than anything. My homeland is you!... and everything that is, I will sell, give, destroy for such a homeland! Andriy was ready to serve Panochka to the last drop of blood. Because of love, the Cossack betrays his homeland: “What about my father, comrades and homeland? So if so, here's the thing: I don't have anyone! Nobody, nobody!” . Andriy abandoned his homeland, from loyalty to his people, from his father and brother.
Andriy begins to fight on the side of the enemy against his yesterday's friends and associates. Death is a worthy punishment for a person who has committed such a betrayal. Taras kills his son and looks for a long time "at the lifeless corpse" of Andriy, who "was beautiful even dead". Andriy died for his love, his fate was tragic.

Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba. Together with his younger brother, he graduated from the Kyiv Academy. Ostap was given knowledge with difficulty, only under the threat of his father did he stay at the academy.
Soon Ostap became one of the best in the academy. He was always considered a good comrade and was unanimously loved for this. He was forthright with equals. He had kindness in his heart and was touched by the tears of his poor mother. After graduation, Ostap and his brother came home. Both are young and beautiful, they went with their father to the Zaporizhzhya Sich. Ostap thought about battles all the time, dreamed of feats of arms, wanted to be in no way inferior to his father, famous in battles.
At 22, he was amazingly cold-blooded, he could always soberly assess the danger. Ostap never lost his head, never got embarrassed in battle. The body of a young Cossack breathed fortress, and knightly qualities acquired the strength of a lion. The Cossacks quickly appreciated the strength, courage, dexterity, courage in battle. Even Taras Bulba used to say that in time Ostap would become a good colonel.
Ostap remained faithful to his homeland, his home until the end of his life. Even in captivity, when he was subjected to terrible torments, he did not say a word, neither a cry nor a groan escaped from his tormented chest.
He died as a faithful son of his Motherland.

1. Introduction: Are Ostap and Andriy Enemies?
2. Comparison of Ostap and Andriy
3. Differences in the characters of the brothers
4. Why are Ostap and Andriy enemies?
5. Conclusion (statement of the main thesis)

Composition on the topic “Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy”

(the meaning of opposition and comparison of images)

The historical story "Taras Bulba" is not an easy work, but it is read in one breath. Why? I think the reason lies in the peculiarity of the conflict. The bloody strife between two kindred peoples is shown on the example of the enmity of two brothers. The tragedy of the story is that people who grew up and studied together and belonged to the same family became enemies as a result of discord. However, despite their kinship, we see another circumstance: they show that the brothers were very different from each other, just as two peoples who clashed in battle were different. Maybe their confrontation is inevitable, and Ostap and Andriy are enemies from the very beginning?

Comparison of Ostap and Andriy should begin from the moment they returned to their home. When their father began to provoke them to measure their strength, Ostap immediately accepted the rules of the game and stood up for his supposedly offended honor. The hero obviously went to his father, because he has the same hot temper of a born warrior, for whom a fight is a pleasure, profession and life. Andriy, on the contrary, did not agree to fight on the threshold of the house he missed so much. He is as gentle, affectionate and soft as his mother. But this does not mean that the hero is not capable of a feat. He can fight, and quite well, but he is forced to do so. The younger Bulba is a defender, but not a striker.

Because of this difference in character, the brothers do not understand each other. When Andriy goes to a beautiful Polish woman, Ostap regards this act as a betrayal. He cannot comprehend how important the family is for such a kind and sensitive Andriy. Creation is important for the hero, and destruction is not, even for the sake of revenge. The older brother has other ideals. Most of all, he values ​​​​the military honor and homeland given to him by his father and mother. But for the younger brother, the homeland is where his heart is, and his heart is with the Polish woman. That is, the heroes understand their homeland and life in different ways, so they fight on different sides.

Both heroes, like two peoples, are fighting because of faith. “Lyakhov” might have been accepted, but they are Catholics, which means they live wrong. However, how do these people understand what Christianity teaches? No, since they are fighting and torturing each other. I think, of all the heroes, Andriy is closer to understanding. He leaves the war for love, and goes to kill just to protect his family. Ostap and Taras did not save the family, so they can only take revenge. Their motives in the decisive battle are different, as well as their behavior. Andriy turns his cheek, allowing his father to kill himself, sacrifices himself. But his relatives fight to the last drop of blood, not realizing that all Christians are brothers, and any war between them is fratricidal. Ostap is a symbol of those age-old delusions and prejudices that are passed from father to son. Andriy is a symbol of the prodigal son, who, nevertheless, is able to change something in the world, because he prefers to seek the truth himself.

Thus, we can sum up: Andriy and Ostap are enemies, they are completely different people who would be at odds with each other anyway. The same can be said about the peoples they represented in the fight. Although they are relatives, they are united only by fighting courage, but the whole Bulba clan was famous for it.