"What kind of camera do you have?" - this is the most popular question asked to the photographer by viewers who liked this or that shot. Marketing is doing its job and now almost everyone has a DSLR with a whale lens hanging around their neck, photo hosting sites are rapidly filled with the same type of digital garbage, and users ask in bewilderment “why are my photos no different from a point-and-shoot camera, after all, I spent $1000?”
“Alexander, what kind of camera do you have?”... this question is asked to me with enviable consistency, it’s time to answer what I use to shoot with. And here yesterday Petya lovigin I wrote that every photographer should write a post about photographic equipment... And I will also express my opinion on how to approach the issue of choosing a digital camera in simple human language from the point of view of an amateur. After all, I photograph my travels for myself and for pleasure :)
The availability of SLR cameras, the emergence of mirrorless compact cameras and simply progress in the development of photographic equipment has led to the fact that the amount of photo garbage on the Internet is growing in geometric progression. Most important point in choosing a camera - this is the fact that the quality of the resulting images does not always depend on the cost of the camera.
Camera matrix
Among the endless number of technical characteristics, the matrix is one of the most important parameters. When choosing a digital camera, many people pay attention to the number of megapixels. However, it is not the number of megapixels, but the physical size of the matrix that is the parameter of a digital camera on which the quality of the images directly depends (the larger the matrix, the correspondingly higher the quality of the image). The effect of matrix size on quality is especially noticeable when shooting in low light conditions. At the same time, images on small matrices begin to make noise. For budget cameras it is given in inches as a fraction. For standard compacts, the matrix size is 1/2.3 - 1/3. For compact SLR cameras of a higher class – 1/1.6 - 1/2. In this case, you need to understand that the larger the denominator (number below), the smaller the physical size of the matrix. At the cameras high class The matrix size is usually given in mm.
Comparison table of matrix sizes for new cameras, which were presented this year at the autumn Photokina exhibition in Germany:
The cameras are like this:
I. Digital compact cameras:
A. Compact digital cameras (normal picture, normal dynamic range, many amateur options and modes):
1/ Very small "format" cameras credit card"Some of them have a zoom lens that moves in a vertical plane, so the camera is actually “flat”. On the one hand, it is synonymous with the stereotype of a “female” camera, on the other hand, it is surprisingly compact.
2/ Slightly larger camera with magnification up to 4x-10x
3/ Special moisture-dust-protective and shock-resistant compacts. According to the experience of my friends who dive, this budget option does not withstand even half of the declared depth and the picture is quite mediocre. So this choice remains only for the “fish-in-Egypt”.
And this is GoPro - a camera that has become an unspoken standard in extreme photo and video shooting. The image quality is very mediocre, but probably the highest in its class of cameras. Attaches to a helmet, car, airplane, etc.
B. Universal digital cameras with a wide range of focal lengths - magnification up to 20-25x
(normal picture, normal dynamic range, many amateur options and modes, there are manual modes)
These cameras are not ultra-compact, but smaller than a DSLR, but they are enough for most creative tasks.
A prerequisite when choosing such a camera is the presence of an image stabilizer, although now it is already available almost everywhere.
B. Semi-professional compacts (improved picture, greater dynamic range, many amateur options and modes, as well as professional modes and settings)
These cameras are usually the size of a compact ultrasonic (category B), but have improved optics, better build quality and, according to the manufacturer, produce very high-quality results. From my long-term experience with the Canon PowerShot Pro1 camera, I can attest to this; it was a very cool model. Now in the Canon line there are models with the G index.
II. Mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses (matrix crop factor 1.0-1.6)
(great picture, large dynamic range, many amateur options and modes, as well as professional modes and settings)
It's comparative new class cameras, when in a compact body you get photo quality quite comparable to bulky SLR cameras. I was at the presentation of a series of Fuji mirrorless cameras, I really liked their models. I'm thinking about a second camera like this. However, I considered an option with a 10-20 lens, but this is not available yet.
The Fuji X-E1 and X-F1 are the only mirrorless cameras I've held for a couple of days. On the one hand, I really like their old-school design and small size, on the other hand, it’s a little too small for me. Great picture quality coupled with a slow digital viewfinder. A detailed post about my impressions of the X-E1 will be coming soon, but not everything is as clear as they promise.
A good test of top compacts, incl. and there are mirrorless ones in Anton Martynov’s LiveJournal.
III. DSLR cameras
In this class for recent years There is an increasing segmentation of the model range, which, in my opinion, is not always justified even from a marketing point of view. I shoot with Canon cameras, so it’s easier for me to give an example of their lineup.
1/ Ultra-budget DSLRs (great picture, good dynamic range, many amateur options and modes, as well as professional modes and settings)
They are the smallest among DSLRs, the matrix crop factor is 1.6, the build quality means savings on everything.
Example: Canon 1000D
2/ Entry-level DSLR cameras (great picture, good dynamic range, many amateur options and modes, as well as professional modes and settings)
This is the most popular class of SLR cameras. At a cost of $500-700, this is the best option for starting.
Crop factor 1.6x
Example: Canon 550-650D
3/ Semi-professional SLR cameras.
Crop factor 1.6x. Compared to the previous subcategory, it has a slightly larger size and weight, excellent build quality, and the body is no longer made of plastic, but of metal. More creative and professional modes. I have been using this camera (40D) since 2008 and have been convinced many times that the right choice was made, albeit with an overpayment at the start.
Example: Canon 60D
4/ Budget full-frame DSLR
Crop factor 1.0x. This is a slightly more budget version of the top model, but with a full-frame sensor. Cost $2100. Canon and Nikon presented these models in September 2012, i.e. completely new.
Example: Canon 6D
5/ Professional full-frame DSLR.
Crop factor 1.0x. $3200. For some reason, this particular category is the dream of any photographer (not always justified) and the major choice of all those who do not count money. There is ideal picture quality when combined with good optics, many settings and the widest possible dynamic range.
Example: Canon 5D Mark II-III
6/ Professional reportage SLR cameras
Crop factor 1.0x. Expensive, for a narrow segment of professionals.
Example: Canon 1DX
Choice of optics:
What do I shoot with?
1. 2003-2005. My first digital camera, purchased in 2003, was a Chinese semi-no-name Jenoptik with 2MP plastic optics. It did not have any manual settings, but it could record video 320x240 15 fps :) I bought it in the center of Munich during my first trip abroad.
From the very beginning of my passion for photography, I set myself the task that each subsequent device would at least pay for itself. It is simple and achievable with some effort. The photographs taken with this camera were published several times in A4 magazines, and also won several competitions, which brought me two more new cameras :)
2. 2005-2006. Canon PowerShot S1. This was Canon's first ultra-zoom with a stabilizer and excellent video quality. Amazing camera!
3. 2006-2008. Canon PowerShot Pro1. This camera was the only one of its kind model range and never received a sequel. At launch it cost over $1,000, had class L optics and excellent performance. This camera left behind the most pleasant impressions and memories. Once I leaned towards the water while sitting in a kayak and forgot that I had a camera hanging around my neck. In general, she completely dived under the water... I dried her for a week, and then handed her over to official service, where they told me that it was cheaper to buy a new one, but the craftsmen in a small photo workshop revived it by replacing some kind of power controller for only 30 dollars :)
4. 2008-2011. The era of DSLR cameras in my photography arsenal has finally arrived. By this point, I had long been ready to buy a DSLR, but if I had to choose “a camera or another trip,” I was inclined to the latter. I didn’t buy the entry-level 450D camera at that time, but bought the 40D for $1,300, which was a cosmic sum for me at that time. After 4 years, the camera looks almost perfect, the most convenient wheel under the thumb, durable and unpretentious. Its analogue now is 60D, I recommend it!
It’s appropriate to mention optics here... 1300 for a body at that moment really knocked me down, so the first lens was fifty dollars - Canon EF 50mm F1.8 II. Served me faithfully until 2011, when I fell on the floor of a hotel in Sri Lanka and broke into two halves :(
I also used two lenses with this camera: Sigma AF 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS and Sigma AF 10-20mm F4-5.6 EX DC HSM.
This is the minimum that I still advise those who are on a limited budget to take. Sigma has inconsistent quality and it is advised to choose between several lenses when purchasing. Most of the photos on my blog were taken with these lenses. From the perspective of what technology I use now, we can say that these lenses are blurry, give poor bokeh, are not fast, etc... However, all this can be learned by comparison and this comparison must be passed gradually by a photographer who is growing and improving .
5. 2011-… . Having realized what and where was holding me back in my technical growth, I bought a full-frame Canon 5D Mark II. With a camera of this class, you no longer need to waste money on mediocre optics, so the first lens was the Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8 L USM. Very sharp, fast and high quality, but not at all universal. That's why I sold it after half a year.
I really love wide angle and genre portraits, so I took the Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L II USM. I chose between 16-35 and 17-40 F4. I weighed everything and chose the first one, I’m very pleased.
And Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM. Here the choice was similar with F4 and the option with/without stabilizer. I took "without" because the price of "with" is prohibitively high. Simply an ideal lens for travel portraits, fast and sharp. The disadvantages are large, noticeable and heavy.
If you look at examples of photographs from the start to the present day, the difference is certainly noticeable. However, this difference needs to be felt and understood what and why is needed at each next moment in time. Next, perhaps I will have some fixes, we’ll see...
Here's an example of a nice infographic on how to choose the camera that's right for you:
My tips for choosing a travel camera:
You've been shooting with a digital point-and-shoot camera for several years, but don't want to buy a bulky camera - pay attention to the class of mirrorless cameras.
- Don’t chase megapixels and numbers in technical specifications. A certain level of progress has already been achieved in leaps and bounds, then it moves very slowly and progressively.
- Do not change the camera after 2-3 years for a similar one in the same class. The updated model most likely has exclusively marketing improvements. You won't move forward significantly.
- the quality of the original image will increase in direct proportion to the cost of the camera and the cost of its optics, however, if you pick up the most expensive camera, you will not be able to immediately get the desired result and, quite likely, you will be disappointed in the unsuccessful investment.
- the original quality of the image obtained when shooting with an expensive SLR camera, but without processing and semantic load when shooting, will practically not differ in any way from the image obtained using a cheap compact camera, and sometimes with a telephone. An example is Lebedeva's LJ (tema) - he shoots with one of the most expensive cameras in the Canon lineup and the best optics, but for the vast majority of his tasks a good compact may be enough.
- I believe that you need to gradually and consciously increase the class of your technique, understanding what and at what point limits you technically. You need to make the most of the level of technology that is already in your hands. Only understanding this will allow you to make very informed choices from both a technical and financial point of view.
PS This article is just a subjective view of an amateur who shoots for himself and with his soul. There may be technical inaccuracies, but I do not attach any importance to them. of great importance, since the main thing in photography is not the technique at all :)
What is your opinion? Tell us what you shoot with? Are you satisfied? What are you missing? How did you choose this or that technique? Have you stepped on a rake? Did you make a mistake in your choice?
Founded in 1933, the Japanese company Canon has experienced many crises in its history caused by the Second World War, rapid growth of competition and other unpleasant factors. However, its developments not only managed to remain among the best, but also became the undisputed market leader. Today the company offers a wide range of high-quality devices in all price segments. By the way, it was the Japanese who were the first to create SLR cameras under $1,000. Therefore, we have compiled a rating of the best Canon cameras, including the 10 most interesting models in terms of price/quality ratio and functionality.
The best Canon cameras - price-quality rating
Read also:
Canon PowerShot SX420 IS
The SX series in the PowerShot line is considered one of the most interesting among all the manufacturer’s products. It has an excellent balance of features, price and quality. In terms of image quality, PowerShot SX cameras are significantly ahead of their main competitors, which is ensured by first-class lenses with powerful zooms and optical stabilization. Thus, the SX4200 IS model boasts an optical 42x zoom, an f/3.5-f/6.6 aperture and a focal length of 24-1008 mm.
An important advantage of this model is also the use of a CCD matrix. Although today the quality of CMOS has increased significantly compared to the solutions offered 5-10 years ago, CCD is still somewhat superior to its competitor. So, this type of matrix is capable of providing almost 100% filling, and when recording video, the final material will contain less noise. The last nuance is especially important if you need a lightweight camera for recording scenes, and not just for taking photos. However, you need to take into account that CCD matrices have significantly higher power consumption, so in terms of autonomy, the PowerShot SX420 IS is unable to surprise, although it is at an acceptable level.
Advantages:
- optical zoom 42x
- sensitive optics
- high quality CCD matrix
- price/functionality ratio
- light weight and compact dimensions (325 g with battery)
- ease of setup and operation
- Wi-Fi and NFC support
Flaws:
- no possibility of manual settings
- maximum HD video recording resolution
- low speed during continuous shooting
Canon PowerShot SX60HS
Also in the SX series there are devices with the HS index in the name, which denotes high sensitivity (High Sensitivity). Thus, the Canon PowerShot SX60 HS is very good camera for night photography and low-light photography. Due to the increased sensitivity of the matrix (ISO 100-3200), the camera is able to capture even small details and minimize or even eliminate the formation of grain in the image. It is also worth noting that this is a camera with 65x ultrasonics, so it can be used to take detailed photographs of objects located at a great distance.
The PowerShot SX60 HS model has all the necessary connectors, such as a microphone input, audio output, USB 2.0, and HDMI. Of the wireless interfaces, the popular travel camera only has Wi-Fi, but this is enough for most users. People who are regularly on the move will also appreciate the presence of a high-quality 3-inch diagonal rotating screen, which will allow you to easily take photos or videos of yourself. Like other cameras, the PowerShot SX60 HS's display can be used as a viewfinder, but there is also an electronic option.
Advantages:
- good shooting speed
- RAW support
- photosensitivity
- set of interfaces
- presence of a rotating screen
- high-quality assembly and comfortable design
- impressive optical zoom
- excellent optical stabilization
- shooting video in Full HD format
Flaws:
- The flash drive/battery compartment is blocked by a tripod
- very slow shooting in RAW format
- Raising ISO with automatic modes
Canon PowerShot SX730HS
Another inexpensive and compact digital camera with high light sensitivity is represented by the PowerShot SX730 HS. This camera weighs only 300 grams, and with dimensions of 110x64x40 mm it even fits into the pocket of ordinary jeans. This camera with good photo quality can offer the user an impressive 40x optical zoom, f/3.3-f/6.9 aperture, as well as low-dispersion and aspherical lenses. Due to its design, the PowerShot SX730 HS does not have a viewfinder, so a high-quality 3-inch display is always used as it. To pair with mobile devices, the Canon camera has NFC. The camera also has Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and HDMI for displaying images on a TV screen or monitor. The digital camera uses a 21-megapixel sensor with an amazing sensitivity of 80-3200 ISO and a size of 1/2.3”.
Advantages:
- small size and weight
- good photosensitivity
- photo and video quality
- excellent macro photography
- well-developed optical stabilization
- availability of NFC and Wi-Fi
- ability to customize modes to suit your own needs
Flaws:
- no RAW support
- average autonomy
Canon PowerShot G9 X Mark II
The PowerShot G line of cameras has been repeatedly awarded the title of the best compact mirrorless cameras. The recently introduced G9 X Mark II has yet to compete in this category, but professional photographers are already confident that Canon will win the 2018 awards unconditionally. In addition, the fast and lightweight camera stands out from its competitors with its excellent design in the style of old film cameras. This makes the PowerShot G9 X Mark II not only a great choice for shooting, but also just beautiful device. The model in question looks especially stunning in gray color with brown inserts. Fortunately, the best compact camera demonstrates its retro spirit only in its design, because in terms of equipment, this is a 100% modern model.
The G9 X Mark II has a lens with a focal length of 28-84 mm, an aperture of f/2.0-f/4.9 and 3x optical zoom. The device is equipped with a 3-inch touch screen, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and NFC wireless models, as well as HDMI and USB ports. Travel-loving photographers will appreciate the camera's light weight of 206 grams (with battery) and impressively small dimensions of 98x58x31 mm. However, for the sake of compactness, the manufacturer had to make sacrifices by installing a small-capacity battery in the camera. You also need to take into account that with such dimensions, this model is for users with big hands will be somewhat inconvenient. Otherwise, with an average price tag of 25 thousand rubles, this good and inexpensive camera from Canon has no equal.
Advantages:
- wireless modules
- superb design
- light weight and size
- convenient touch control
- high photosensitivity
- RAW support
- optical stabilization
- fast focusing speed
Flaws:
- battery life
- few changes compared to the previous model
Canon EOS M100 Kit
The EOS line is the most popular among the photographic equipment of the presented brand. The first camera in this series was released back in 1987. Subsequently, EOS turned from film cameras into top-level digital SLR cameras, and in 2012, within the same line, the manufacturer released the first mirrorless cameras. Today, the number of models of this class in the EOS series is already more than a dozen, and they differ from DSLRs by the presence of the letter M in the name, which means “mirrorless” (without a mirror).
The EOS M100 Kit is a great camera for beginner photographers who want a state-of-the-art device at a reasonable cost. The solution under consideration supports interchangeable EF-M lenses, is equipped with a modern CMOS matrix with a resolution of 24.2 MP and a sensitivity of 100-3200 ISO, and also has wireless modules Wi-Fi, NFC and Bluetooth. In terms of build quality, appearance and ergonomics, the Canon EOS M100 mirrorless camera also deserves the highest praise. The device has a built-in flash with a range of up to 5 meters, a convenient 3-inch diagonal rotating screen and touch control, as well as an orientation sensor and the ability to control from a PC.
Advantages:
- great design and build quality
- matrix photosensitivity
- possibility of changing optics
- NFC and Wi-Fi modules
- remote control
- dimensions and weight
- convenient rotating display
Flaws:
- no criticisms found
Canon EOS 1300D Kit
If you need a good DSLR camera entry-level, then pay attention to the EOS 1300D Kit. This model has a low price and excellent characteristics. The sensitivity of the EOS 1300D is adjustable from ISO 100-3200, but extended ISO100, ISO6400 and ISO12800 are also available to the user. The best budget Canon camera model has a mirror viewfinder with a 95% field of view and a 3-inch screen. The wireless modules in the camera include NFC and Wi-Fi, and optionally the user can connect a remote control to the EOS 1300D. The manufacturer offers interchangeable EF/EF-S lenses for the model in question. As for the complete version, it cannot boast of impressive capabilities, but it is quite suitable for periodic shooting for the home collection.
As a result, in terms of price and quality ratio, the EOS 1300D is an excellent entry-level solution. At a price of 20-25 thousand rubles, the user receives a modern DSLR with a kit lens, which the reviewed model already does ideal option for purchase. However, for regular use it is better to look for another option, because at ISO values above average the EOS 1300D exhibits noise, and continuous shooting here is not only slow, but also does not allow you to take more than 6 photos in RAW.
Advantages:
- possibility of connecting a remote control
- availability of NFC and Wi-Fi module
- good shooting quality
- variety of interchangeable lenses
- comfortable shape and high-quality assembly
- battery life
- not a high price
- ideal combination of price and features
Flaws:
- slow continuous shooting
- noticeable noise at ISO above 1000
- Live View performance in low light
Canon EOS 800D Kit
The EOS 800D is one of the best representatives of the amateur segment. This solution costs an average of 60 thousand rubles, but if desired, it can be found for 40-45. In general, in terms of image quality, the Canon EOS 800D camera is perfect for a wide range of tasks, such as maintaining your own blogs, taking travel photos or recording videos. The camera has a high-quality matrix with high sensitivity. However, at high ISO settings (1600 to 3200), images exhibit noticeable noise, making good night photography nearly impossible. The EOS 800D Kit features an optical viewfinder with a 95% field of view, as well as a 3-inch diagonal rotating touchscreen. Thanks to its relatively light weight, HDR support, and the ability to record Full HD video with electronic stabilization and a frame rate of 60 fps, this model can be used as a reportage camera. The interface set in the EOS 800D is also excellent: Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC, remote control connector, USB 2.0, microphone input and HDMI.
Advantages:
- optical viewfinder
- good set of interfaces
- shooting quality
- Full HD video recording at 60 fps
- number of focus points (49/45 cross)
- dimensions and weight
- wide dynamic range
- excellent functionality
- battery life
- presence of a touch display
Flaws:
- noise at high ISO
- no ability to adjust balance
Canon EOS 6D Mark II Kit
Users have different opinions about the EOS 6D Mark II. Some consider it the best amateur SLR camera, while others are confident that this camera is also suitable for professional photographers. We consider the second statement to be fair, because the parameters of the EOS 6D Mark II are practically unattainable not only for products from competing brands, but also for other devices from Canon itself. It uses a matrix with a resolution of 26.2 MP, sensitivity 100-3200 ISO and a cleaning function. The latter allows you to get rid of dust and small contaminants that can form when changing lenses (Canon EF mount support). Other advantages of one of the best Canon DSLR cameras include wireless modules Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and NFC, the ability to connect a remote control, and the ability to record video with 4K UHD resolution.
Advantages:
- high-quality shooting
- matrix photosensitivity
- video recording 3840x2160 pixels
- wireless modules
- dust protection
- GPS and orientation sensor
- excellent moisture protection
- precise and fast focusing
- convenient control
Flaws:
- viewfinder coverage
- poor dynamic range
Canon EOS 5D Mark III Kit
In the ranking of cameras in terms of price and quality, one of the most interesting solutions is the EOS 5D Mark III. This model is not just another SLR camera from the manufacturer, but a real universal tool. It uses a matrix with 22.3 million effective pixels and high light sensitivity. The camera can take burst photos at a speed of 6 fps (up to 65 and 18 photos for JPER and RAW, respectively). The EOS 5D Mark III has a mirror viewfinder, as well as a main 3.2-inch and an additional monochrome display. Based on reviews of the camera, we can conclude that it copes well with the functions assigned to it. This model supports HDR, remote control, a range of extended ISO values and video recording with HD (Full HD) resolution at 60 (30) fps. Among the interfaces, the EOS 5D Mark III has several video outputs, audio and USB. According to user reviews, only one significant drawback can be identified in the camera - the lack of Wi-Fi. Otherwise, this is one of the best cameras in this review.
Advantages:
- sensitivity
- excellent shooting quality
- capacious battery
- high performance
- continuous shooting speed
- a large number of different settings
- great display
- HDR mode support
- reliability and security
Flaws:
- no Wi-Fi
- Slow autofocus in Live View mode
- no autofocus assist
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Kit
Our TOP is closed by the best Canon DSLR camera for professionals. The EOS 5D Mark IV model combines the best practices of the manufacturer. This camera uses a 30-megapixel sensor with a sensitivity of 100-3200 ISO and a cleaning function. The characteristics of the Canon EF interchangeable lens camera can satisfy even the most demanding user. For example, there is a microphone input, an HDMI connector, the ability to connect a remote control, USB 3.0 standard, as well as Wi-Fi and NFC modules. The EOS 5D Mark IV has phase detection autofocus with 61 focusing points (41 cross-type). Also, the presented model can boast of having two processors at once: Digic 6+ processes signals from the matrix, and Digic 6 measures exposure at 15 thousand points. If you are thinking about which camera to buy for recording 4K video, then in addition to the EOS 6D Mark II presented above, only the option in question is capable of this from the entire rating. However, only the 5D Mark IV is capable of shooting HD videos at 120 fps.
Advantages:
- No noise up to ISO 6000
- high-quality optics
- very wide dynamic range
- 61 focus points
- two processors
- Wi-Fi support with NFC
- Ultra HD video recording
- protection from dust and moisture
- continuous shooting 7 fps
- extensive functionality
Flaws:
- non-rotating screen
- 4K video quality
Which Canon camera is better to buy?
It is not for nothing that the Kenon company is considered the best in the photographic equipment market. Its cameras are distinguished by their perfect design, attention to detail and, most importantly, reasonable cost. Our review of the best Canon cameras will allow you to choose a compact model for travel photography, a good mirrorless option for amateur photography, or great solution for professional activities.
Publication date: 14.02.2017
Which camera should you choose?
So, we looked at the main types of cameras. Now let's answer the main question: which camera should you choose? Let's start with goals.
Family photography. Children, holidays, vacation
SLR and mirrorless cameras entry-level with APS-C matrix. They have everything you need: automatic modes, an abundance of scene programs for shooting in different conditions. Included is a universal “whale” lens.
Canon EOS M3 / Canon EF-M 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM SETTINGS: ISO 100, F5.6, 1/250 sec
These cameras allow you to learn the basics of photography and improve. What is the difference between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera? The disadvantages of a DSLR are its relatively large size and weight, plus its long battery life. With a mirrorless camera, the opposite is true: more compact sizes, but shorter battery life. Examples of current entry-level DSLRs are Canon 1200D, Canon 1300D, Nikon D3400, mirrorless cameras - Sony A5100, Fujifilm X-A2.
A compact camera is also an excellent choice for family photography. If your budget is very limited, you can choose one of the simplest models.
And here the question arises: is it perhaps more rational to buy a smartphone with a high-quality camera?
More interesting are advanced (top-end) compact cameras. While mirrorless and DSLR cameras may require additional investments (for example, purchasing a more powerful lens), compacts are already equipped. They are equipped with high-quality high-aperture and universal optics and have all required settings and often look very stylish. However, their cost can be comparable or even noticeably higher than the cost of entry-level DSLRs and mirrorless cameras. This is the price to pay for the combination of versatility and quality. Examples of models: Sony DSC-RX100M5, Canon PowerShot SХ720 HS, Nikon Coolpix A900, Canon PowerShot G9 X.
Athlete, extreme sportsman
Which camera to choose for extreme sports photography? Typically, athletes and extreme sports enthusiasts prefer the lightest and most lightweight compact solutions. Ideally, the camera is indestructible and unsinkable. Rugged compact cameras meet these requirements. But this class of technology is losing ground under the onslaught of action cameras. An action camera can be mounted on almost any type of equipment (the main thing is to buy or make a suitable mount); many models have a protected design, come with aquaboxes or can withstand immersion in water.
Action cameras can record videos and take photos. As a rule, they are equipped with ultra-wide-angle lenses. There are cameras that allow you to shoot in 360 degrees! It’s worth paying extra for 4K video only if you are a professional video blogger or cameraman and know how to manage such a high resolution. For a simple athlete, Full HD will be enough.
Beginner photographer
Are you interested in photography and want to improve? Or maybe you are looking for a gift for a photography beginner?
The best choice would be an entry-level DSLR camera. It is easy to learn and comes with a universal lens that will allow you to capture most scenes. Such cameras have automatic shooting modes and allow you to manually configure all parameters. This gives enormous creative freedom. Today, entry-level DSLRs are capable of producing image quality no worse than their more expensive counterparts. The only difference is that their management is simplified and advanced functions are removed. For a novice photographer, the Canon 1300D, Canon 1200D, Canon 750D and 760D, Nikon D3400, models will be relevant.
Canon EOS 750D / Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM SETTINGS: ISO 100, F8, 1/320 s
A mirrorless camera is also a worthy option, but the most affordable models are designed mainly for shooting in automatic modes. To manually configure it, you will have to search for the necessary items in the menu for a long time. Mirrorless camera models suitable for beginning photographers: Canon EOS M5, Sony A6000, Sony A6300, Sony Alpha 7 Mark II, Fujifilm X-A2.
Advanced amateur, professional
A professional photographer is someone who makes money from photography. What is a professional camera? This is a working tool that should take high-quality pictures and be as reliable and convenient to use as possible. Beauty and compactness are far from being the most priority characteristics here. Compactness often even becomes a disadvantage, since a small camera in the eyes of the customer looks frivolous.
What is a semi-professional camera? This is a camera for advanced amateur photographers. It may not have an indestructible body and increased reliability, the main thing is high quality images. Today, the line between professional and semi-professional equipment is very blurred. Often professionals with a limited budget choose semi-professional models, and this does not prevent them from successfully doing their job.
Is a mirrorless camera suitable for professional photography? Today, DSLRs have had to make room on the market under the pressure of the line of full-frame mirrorless cameras from Sony. On the side of mirrorless cameras there are the latest developments in the field of autofocus and the most modern image sensors. The body of a mirrorless camera is often much more compact than a DSLR of the same level, but high-quality optics are usually the same in size.
If you are looking for compact solutions, take a look at Micro 4/3 system cameras. They provide acceptable image quality, have all the functions an advanced photographer needs, and are easy to use.
ILCE-7RM2 / FE 55mm F1.8 ZA SETTINGS: ISO 160, F1.8, 1/125 s, 55.0 mm eq.
How to choose a professional camera?
If you choose professional equipment, then you probably already have experience in photography, some kind of camera and lenses for it. For those who know what tasks a new camera is needed for, it’s easy to decide. If you have a camera with a set of optics, it is more convenient to purchase a camera of the same brand and use it with an existing set of lenses. Of course, if you are planning to buy a full-frame camera, then you will not be able to use the optics from the previous device with an APS-C sensor (crop DSLR).
Let's say you have no experience in photography, but you want to take up photography professionally. Here you should start from your budget and decide in which areas you will work: weddings, portraits, landscapes, photography of food, objects, jewelry or interiors. This will help you choose not only a camera, but also suitable lenses.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III / Canon EF 85mm f/1.2L II SETTINGS: ISO 100, F1.8, 1/2500 s
It is important to understand that professional equipment requires training and is not forgiving of mistakes; it often does not have a “green” automatic mode. For an effective start, consider investing money not only in photographic equipment, but also in your training.
The more expensive the camera, the more fine-tuning it has. It's better to start simple. Buy a simpler camera, and save the money you save to buy additional equipment and lenses. You shouldn’t immediately jump at the most expensive professional cameras like Canon EOS-1D X Mark II, Nikon D5, because at first you won’t be able to unlock their full potential. Take a closer look at more versatile models in the mid-price segment. Good choice for the “beginner professional” there will be full-frame Canon EOS 6D, Canon EOS 5D Mark III, Nikon D610, Nikon D750, Sony A7 Mark II and more affordable “cropped” ones.
What to choose - crop or full frame?
The size of the image sensor is a factor that largely determines the quality of the resulting images. Full-frame cameras with a 24x36 mm matrix are more expensive and larger, and the optics for them also cost a lot of money.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III / Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM SETTINGS: ISO 100, F6.3, 1/500 s
Less digital noise, greater freedom when working in low light conditions, higher resolution, better detail, fine work with shallow depth of field and bokeh, a huge fleet of optics - this is a short list of the advantages of full frame. This camera is suitable for any task.
Should a pro or an advanced amateur buy a crop? Many, after purchasing a device with an APS-C or Micro 4/3 matrix, will regularly be visited by painful thoughts like “oh, it’s a pity that I don’t have a full frame.” Nevertheless, for reportage photography, it makes sense to take a closer look at the top “crop” ones. Their image quality is not much different from entry-level crop cameras, but they provide unsurpassed speed, reliability, ease of use, and are more affordable than full frames with the same rate of fire. There are several cameras on the market with an APS-C and Micro 4/3 matrix, designed for serious reportage work: Canon EOS 7D Mark II, Nikon D500, Fujifilm X-T2, Olympus E-M1 Mark II.
NIKON D7100 / Nikon AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II SETTINGS: ISO 100, F4, 1/1250 s, 300.0 mm equiv.
Which brand of camera should I choose?
What to choose: Canon, Nikon, Sony or maybe Pentax? With regard to full-frame cameras, everything is quite simple: now such cameras are produced by several manufacturers. All of them mentioned above have a good reputation and many years of experience. By choosing a camera from a specific brand, we are choosing a whole system - in the future we will have to deal with lenses and flashes designed for this brand. Each system has its own lens mount (mount), and with its help you can attach to the camera only those optics that are designed for it.
NIKON D750 / Nikon AF-S Nikkor 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR SETTINGS: ISO 720, F8, 1/320 s, 300.0 mm equiv.
When choosing a system, you should pay attention to how developed it is, how large the selection of lenses and accessories is, and whether there are official service centers in your city. Canon, Nikon and Sony are almost at parity here, and it is worth comparing specific camera models and lenses for them. You can add here the manufacturers of “cropped” cameras: Fujifilm, Olympus, Panasonic.
Canon is a world leader in the photo and video equipment market. The company's almost century-long history often becomes a decisive factor when choosing a camera. The Canon logo is found on budget compact digital cameras and professional DSLRs. But it is important to take into account that the company started producing point-and-shoot cameras relatively recently, and therefore does not have the same advantages over competitors as in the production of SLR cameras. Canon is taking its first steps in the use of mirrorless technologies, but it is still far from being the market leaders.
The company's strong point is SLR cameras. Fans of the brand note the intuitive menu and pleasant color rendering in warm colors. It is said that the photography world is divided into “canonists” and “nikonists,” but this is due more to force of habit than to significant differences. Any brand may hide more or less successful models. To avoid making the wrong choice, read reviews of the best cameras.
The best compact (digital) cameras from Canon
Compact cameras are the most inexpensive and mobile representatives of Canon photographic equipment. More compact and lighter than DSLR models, they are great for travel and memorable photos for the family photo album. The weight of most of them ranges from 400 to 600 grams. At the same time, the housing of digital devices is free of fragile protruding parts, which makes them easy to transport in a bag or suitcase.
Despite their miniature size and relatively low cost, these Canon developments are not inferior in image quality to some SLR cameras for beginners. After all, the best representatives of the category are equipped with a decent matrix with a sufficiently large number of photosensitive points to compare with more expensive devices.
3 Canon PowerShot SX620 HS
Bargain. A successful combination of light weight and operating time
Country:
Average price: RUB 12,989.
Rating (2018): 4.5
The most successful inexpensive model confidently entered the ranks of the best thanks to its practical weight of 182 grams, a thin 2.8-centimeter body and an excellent image stabilizer. With all this, the compact camera runs on battery power longer than its neighbors in the rating and other representatives of its class. On average, the battery lasts for 295 photos. Connoisseurs of low-light photography will definitely be pleased with the built-in Canon flash, which retracts into the body. The camera is also good for those who like to experiment with optical effects. The presence of a special thread on the lens allows you to install a variety of attachments and filters.
Its practicality has made this Canon one of the brand's most popular budget cameras. In addition to battery life and clear shots on the go, reviews note convenience, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth support. The photo quality, of course, is inferior to professional models, but for its price it is the best.
2 Canon PowerShot SX540 HS
Best shooting speed. Winner of user favorites. Optical superzoom
Country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: RUB 19,890
Rating (2018): 4.6
Although compact cameras are traditionally considered to be underpowered and lacking in functionality, a relatively inexpensive model in the mid-price segment surprisingly combines these important features and more. Canon, which has a gorgeous 50x optical zoom that allows you to shoot from distances that would require binoculars, also boasts an excellent 21.1-megapixel sensor, which is slightly higher than some entry-level DSLRs. In addition, the device stands out from its analogues with its shooting speed in burst mode, which reaches almost 6 frames per second. The video recording function also has improved speed, thanks to which the camera shoots video at 60 frames per second.
All users rate the compact camera with the best scores and leave only positive reviews. In their opinion, this is an excellent choice for its price.
1 Canon PowerShot G1 X Mark II Kit
Best quality among compact digital cameras
Country: Japan
Average price: 45,490 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.8
The camera has been at the top of the ratings since 2014. This is the choice of quality connoisseurs who are willing to pay for it and are looking for a compact digital camera. The main advantage is high-quality optics. A bright lens (aperture opens to F2) at close distances will allow you to shoot without flash when there is insufficient light.
Other technical parameters include 5x optical zoom, macro mode, impressive crop factor of 1.85 for a compact, Full HD video, Wi-Fi and a rotating touch display.
The PowerShot G1 X Mark II could be called the perfect compact digital camera, but its design does not have a viewfinder. Enthusiasts can purchase it separately, but the purchase will increase the cost of the camera by one and a half times.
The best Canon DSLRs for hobbyists
Contrary to what many newbies think, DSLR cameras are far from all the same. Therefore, those who are just starting to master the art of photography are recommended to give preference to models for beginners. Unlike more sophisticated advanced and professional cameras, they are richer in ready-made modes and filters than in manual settings, which makes it much easier to create unique photographs with improved properties. This allows you to gradually learn the capabilities of photographic equipment, without getting confused by options that are not always necessary for a beginner, requiring experience and certain knowledge.
Despite the ease of use, Canon cameras for beginners offer many possibilities, supporting a number of interfaces and add-ons. The best of them, among other things, are characterized by the maximum resolution available to the camera.
3 Canon EOS 1300D Kit
Price - quality. Flash bracketing mode
Country:
Average price: RUB 24,840.
Rating (2018): 4.6
The bronze review went to one of the most inexpensive cameras, which, despite its affordability, received many advantages that make it the best solution for beginners among relatively budget devices. Decent color rendition combined with a resolution of 5184 by 3456 pixels provides good quality pictures. This Canon model is also equipped with a good set of ISO modes that allow you to experiment with light, and even flash bracketing, which most competitors do not have. This automatic mode, which varies flash output with each subsequent frame, is used in continuous shooting to create a series of images, each with a unique light level.
Also, according to numerous reviews, the SLR camera is very easy to use, has an intuitive menu, holds a charge well and captures the smallest details. But stabilization did not become his strong point.
2 Canon EOS 750D Kit
Hybrid autofocus type. Longest flash range. Battery pack
Country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: 46,620 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.7
One of the most expensive Canon developments for beginners is a worthy representative of the premium class. Featuring a very rare autofocus system known as a hybrid autofocus system, the DSLR combines the best features of the other two systems and supports a useful Live View mode. It allows the photographer to track the subject in real time, making it easier to choose angles and settings. At the same time, the pictures are quiet and quite clear even in low light conditions. Powerful flash with a flash range of up to 12 meters, suitable for close- and mid-range shooting. Another advantage of Canon was the ability to connect a battery pack to increase battery life.
Many users say the main feature of a camera for beginners is the high quality of photos. A rich package, including a set of lenses and a program for working with images in RAW format, will also delight the buyer.
1 Canon EOS 200D Kit
The best new product of 2018. Capacious battery and Time-lapse. The thinnest and most compact
Country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: RUB 36,570.
Rating (2018): 4.8
Canon, with the maximum number of sensor megapixels for this category, reaching 25.8, is ideal for both beginners and amateurs who continue to slowly master photography. Despite the excellent image quality and functionality, the new product of 2018 can be called inexpensive in comparison with its analogues. The camera is also equipped with a capacious battery designed for autonomous shooting of up to 650 photos, which makes it one of the most energy-efficient in the category. Time-lapse mode for shooting at long intervals to create time-lapse videos. At the same time, the camera is thin, and its weight does not exceed 456 grams. Therefore, it is convenient to take it to outdoor photo shoots.
Among other things, reviews often strengths They call the backlight a flash for focusing in poor lighting conditions, mobility, touch control. Overall performance and excellent build complete the look best model newcomers.
The best Canon DSLR cameras for advanced users
Models for advanced photographers are a reasonable choice for those for whom the functionality of a camera for beginners is already limited, but the experience and knowledge to work with full-fledged professional equipment is still lacking. Price can also be a significant factor in favor of this category, because semi-professional devices are several times cheaper and often have approximately the same properties. At the same time, Canon DSLRs successfully combine automatic modes for amateurs with manual settings, giving the owner a huge selection of filters, light levels, and so on.
All this does not prevent advanced Canon cameras from being relatively compact and, in some cases, not even heavier than their digital counterparts. Therefore, they are perfect for on-site filming or a photo report on a trip.
3 Canon EOS 7D Mark II Body
Best reportage camera
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 98,890.
Rating (2018): 4.5
For reportage photography, the EOS 7D Mark II is the best option; it’s not without reason that the camera is compared to a machine gun. In the latest version, the rate of fire has been increased to a record 10 frames per second. And this is not just a marketing ploy: frames are processed instantly without a limit on the number of shots. At this speed, the shutter life increased to 200 thousand is relevant.
Autofocus matches the reportage model: 65 cross-type focusing points. The lever on the body for adjusting the focus will help you not to miss an important moment in a series of rapidly changing events. The accuracy and speed of autofocus is reflected in the quality of video shooting. The necessary connectors and settings are provided for recording scenes. The speed is 50/60 frames per second at Full HD resolution.
Improved protection from dust and moisture, a reliable metal body of the SLR camera will allow you to shoot in difficult conditions without the risk of damaging your equipment.
2 Canon EOS 70D Kit
Favorable price
Country: Japan
Average price: 69,100 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.7
A successful DSLR has been in the rankings of the best cameras for several years. In addition to quality characteristics, the model features dust and moisture protection. High image quality, pleasant color rendition, working ISO up to 1600. The camera is famous for its shooting speed - 7 frames per second, and the electronics manage to process the material without stuttering.
In terms of the number of focusing points (19), autofocus is inferior to competitors, but this has almost no effect on convenience. The camera quickly picks up objects and brings them into sharp focus. Beginning photographers will appreciate the simple menu and touch monitor, while professionals will appreciate the ergonomics. Separately, we note the popular Wi-Fi, which provides communication with mobile devices.
1 Canon EOS 80D Body
Best value for money
Country: Japan
Average price: 72,920 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.8
New Canon model is rapidly conquering the market. It is separated from professional full-frame technology by one key difference – a crop factor of 1.6. Compared to the previous version, the SLR camera turned out to be even more advanced. The sensor size has increased from 20.9 to 24.2 megapixels, and 45 focusing points (instead of 19) provide precise focusing, even when objects are located at the edges of the frame. The phase detection autofocus system allows you to comfortably shoot photos and videos. By the way, the frame rate in Full HD in the EOS 80D is increased to 60 frames. The new product will help the photographer during reportage work: the shooting speed is 7 frames per second.
Among other innovations, we will add an electronic level, Wi-Fi and NFC modules. This is the best offer on the market of advanced SLR cameras in terms of price and quality ratio.
The best Canon DSLR cameras for professionals
It is impossible to call yourself a professional photographer without having the appropriate equipment. Therefore, despite the numerous advantages of relatively inexpensive cameras for beginners and advanced users, Canon DSLR models for professionals are the best solution for those who have decided to make photography their life’s work. After all, this category is characterized greatest number megapixels of the matrix, an abundance of manual adjustments and additional features, extended burst shooting, the highest quality sound when shooting video and other advantages.
Surprisingly, with such rich functionality, many professional cameras hold a charge longer than representatives of other categories. Moreover, they support most known formats.
3 Canon EOS 5DSR Body
The best DSLR camera for studio photography. Matrix 50.6 megapixels
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 195,990.
Rating (2018): 4.6
The SLR camera is aimed primarily at studio and advertising photographers and expands the possibilities of commercial photography. The camera occupies a leading position in the ratings thanks to an improved matrix with a resolution of 50.6 megapixels.
In addition to its high resolution, the Canon EOS 5DSR is famous for its speed, but is inferior to its closest competitors in terms of light sensitivity. But if you consider the use of pulsed light in the studio, the disadvantage will seem insignificant.
A feature of a full-frame camera is the ability to shoot with crop factors of 1.3 and 1.6. Another useful option is the horizon level in the viewfinder. The Canon EOS 5DSR will be the best for studio photographers, but the options for outdoor work are limited. According to photographers, the model is demanding in terms of optics; the potential of the “carcass” is revealed with new L-series lenses.
2 Canon EOS 6D Body
Best value for money
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 94,990.
Rating (2018): 4.7
An affordable full-frame DSLR is comparable to premium cameras, but at half the price. Proven electronics went on sale in 2012 and became a breakthrough of its time. In particular, the presence of timely installed Wi-Fi and GPS modules helps to take first places in the ratings.
When using top lenses, a DSLR camera will allow you to achieve excellent detail. Low noise levels and high operating ISOs allow you to shoot at dusk and in dimly lit rooms. The rate of fire is lower than that of competitors - 4.5 frames per second, but this is enough to solve most creative problems. The camera records decent video, and buyers have no complaints about the sound or picture detail.
The affordable cost of “full frame” was reflected in the ergonomics. Compared to older models, the button functionality is reduced and does not allow you to quickly adjust the set parameters. But these shortcomings cannot be called significant. If you don't have extra money, the Canon EOS 6D is the best choice.
1 Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Body
The most popular SLR camera
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 223,090.
Rating (2018): 4.8
Sales of the full-frame EOS 5D Mark IV started in September 2016. It became a continuation of the legendary Canon line. The fourth generation 5D has become even more advanced. Compared to its predecessor, the model received an increased number of megapixels (31.7), Wi-Fi, GPS modules, the ability to record video in 4K format and a touch screen.
There are no fundamental differences in other parameters. In the right hands, using top-end optics, Canon can work wonders. Ringing sharpness, spectacular background blur, shooting in low light conditions. Even picky experts call ISO values up to 3200 workable.
Like its predecessor, the Mark IV has a metal body with dust and moisture protection. The equipment is not afraid of light shocks and vagaries of the weather, and metal prevents radio interference, reducing the amount of interference from mobile phones. The DSLR is praised for its lightning-fast focusing speed, with autofocus rarely fluttering even when shooting fast-moving scenes.
However, some critics considered the changes made to be insufficient and say that the Mark IV is losing ground in the ratings. The disadvantages include a small buffer size and a rather weak processor: the electronics do not have time to process video in 4K format. Despite this, sales of the legendary digital camera are growing.
The best Canon mirrorless cameras (with interchangeable lenses)
Mirrorless models are great for those who understand photographic equipment well enough to master the nuances of interchangeable lenses. However, professional knowledge is not required to master most cameras in this category. Models with interchangeable optics are few in number and are mostly offered in Kit version, which means that the device comes with at least one carefully selected lens, and sometimes a whole set.
The absence of a mirror gives cameras of this type some advantages over the mirror type when recording video. At the same time, they are much more compact and lighter. Therefore, this is a good intermediate option between a DSLR and a digital model.
3 Canon EOS M10 Kit
Lowest price. Lightweight and compact
Country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: RUB 22,890.
Rating (2018): 4.5
The top three best cameras with interchangeable lenses are opened by the most affordable and practical development of the Japanese company. Costing several times less than some of its competitors, this Canon is nevertheless not inferior to many of them in a number of features. Of course, in terms of the quality of the matrix, this mirrorless model is somewhat simpler than professional SLR cameras. However, the presence of a matrix cleaning function, a rotating touch screen and a resolution of 5184 by 3456 pixels make Canon, considering the cost, a rather tempting purchase. Moreover, this camera weighs less not only than DSLRs, but also digital devices. Weight 301 grams and a modest thickness of only 3.5 centimeters allow you to comfortably transport the compact device even in a small handbag.
The convenience of the camera in all respects is confirmed by numerous reviews. Users praise it for its quality, miniature size, functionality, modes and reliability.
2 Canon EOS M100 Kit
The largest maximum series of shots. Image quality. Fast autofocus
Country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: RUB 30,030.
Rating (2018): 4.6
This stylish new product for 2018 differs from its competitors not only in its original corrugated body and bright retractable flash, but also in the power of some functions. First of all, the camera will delight the owner with the best in category number of effective photosensitive elements of the matrix, which reaches 24.2 megapixels, as well as a resolution of 6000 by 4000 pixels. Therefore, there can be no doubt about the quality of the photographs and the possibility of enlarging them or printing them in a large format. Continuous shooting has also become a strong point of the camera. Speed more than 6 frames per second, as well as maximum quantity 21 images for the RAW format and 89 for the familiar JPEG format are useful for sports shooting.
In addition, according to numerous reviews, this Canon model has clear and very fast autofocus, good stabilization and photo quality. Also, many note pleasant ergonomics, intuitive menus, and autonomy.
1 Canon EOS M50 Kit
Best fast shooting speed. Microphone input. Flash shoe
Country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 42,990 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.7
The leader of the best cameras with interchangeable lenses is a powerful device with additional capabilities, found mainly only in not too cheap professional and semi-professional DSLRs. Unlike its competitors, this model does not lack the ability to connect additional flashes. A special device called a shoe allows you to connect and synchronize any external portable flash with the camera, thereby providing a good field of activity for those who like to experiment with light. The presence of a microphone input will significantly improve the sound of video materials. The Canon is also good at burst shooting, reaching speeds of up to 10 frames per second.
At the same time, in reviews, buyers note an abundance of settings that are suitable not only for beginners, but also for advanced users. In addition, the camera has an excellent electronic viewfinder and convenient button placement.
