A walk-behind tractor is a multifunctional unit that can significantly facilitate and speed up the execution of many works on the site. Such a device on the farm will become an indispensable assistant. And in order for a walk-behind tractor to perform its functions effectively and efficiently, you need to choose it. Dozens of manufacturers offer a large number of models, and choosing a worthy unit among them is sometimes very difficult, especially for the average buyer.
How do you treat the soil?
ShovelMotoblock
The ru website has prepared a rating for you, which includes: best walk-behind tractors, sold in Russia. Each model was evaluated in terms of reliability, quality, and durability. Real user reviews were also analyzed, on the basis of which this rating was created, thanks to which you can make right choice and buy a really high-quality unit.
10. Cascade MB61-22-02-01
The tenth place in our top walk-behind tractors is occupied by the model Russian production– a middle-class unit with a four-stroke gasoline engine. The walk-behind tractor allows the use of additional equipment, which significantly expands its capabilities. The gearbox has a reinforced design, and powerful engine Honda GX200 allows you to process large areas.
The wheels of the walk-behind tractor have a wide tread for better maneuverability and traction on any type of soil. The handles are made of material that prevents your hands from slipping. The gearbox has 4 speeds - 2 forward and 2 reverse.
- Efficient system cooling for long-term use;
- Reinforced gearbox design;
- Two reverse speeds;
- Reliable, powerful engine.
- Not very high quality build;
- Control cables wear out quite quickly.
The walk-behind tractor is equipped with a four-stroke resource-intensive Robin Subaru engine with an inclined cylinder and an overhead valve drive. Comfortable handles ensure confident control of the unit. The walk-behind tractor can work with a trailer, plow, potato planter, mower and other attachments. Equipped with a gearbox with four speeds (two forward and two reverse).
Large wheels and a special tread pattern increase the cross-country ability of the walk-behind tractor and the quality of the work performed. Today OKA MB-1D1M14 is considered one of the best Russian-made walk-behind tractors.
- Economical engine with increased service life;
- Simple design;
- Low noise and exhaust gases;
- Efficient air cooling of the motor.
- Can be used with any attachment.
- Tight grip;
- The steering wheel does not have adjustment for turning to the sides.
The top 10 walk-behind tractors continue with a Russian-made unit, which took eighth place. The device is equipped with a Lifan 168F-2 four-stroke engine, which is characterized by efficiency, reliability, low harmful substances in exhaust gases. The walk-behind tractor is suitable for working with various attachments, such as a trailer or a snow blower.
The steering wheel of the walk-behind tractor can be adjusted to suit you for more comfortable work. Protection from flying soil and dirt is provided by a special casing. Another feature of this model is large wheels with an aggressive tread, providing high maneuverability.
- Can be used with almost any attachment;
- Economical and reliable motor;
- Simple design;
- The cylinder liner is made of cast iron;
- The coulter allows you to adjust the plowing depth.
- Not found...
KADVI Avangard AMB-1 is an excellent option for a summer residence. This walk-behind tractor can become an indispensable assistant when performing heavy work. The excellent combination of price and quality, as well as a reliable engine, ensured the great popularity of this unit.
In seventh place in our ranking of the 10 best walk-behind tractors is the model 
produced in Russia - Tselina MB-600. The unit is equipped with a rotary steering wheel, two forward and two reverse gears, large-diameter wheels with deep treads for better maneuverability.
In general, the model is quite simple, has a simple design, and is optimally suited for both cultivating land and working with attachments. Thanks to high-quality assembly and reliable components, it takes sixth place.
- Well assembled and reliable;
- The processing width can be adjusted;
- Reinforced gearbox;
- Possibility of use with a wide range of attachments;
- Unpretentious in maintenance.
- Weak paint coating.
Model produced under the German brand. The unit is perfect for almost any work on the site due to the possibility of using attachments. It is worth noting the plowing width – it is 105 cm, which significantly speeds up the work on cultivating the land.
The walk-behind tractor is equipped with a gearbox with 1 reverse speed and 2 forward speeds. A spacious fuel tank increases the work cycle without interruption for refueling.
- Additional bracket at the front;
- The engine runs stably and starts easily;
- Use of a wide range of attachments;
- Adjustable plowing depth;
- Simple and reliable design.
- Only 2 forward speeds;
- Insufficient clearance;
This model is suitable for working both in small areas and in large areas. Wheels with aggressive mud tread provide excellent traction. It is possible to work with various attachments.
The walk-behind tractor is distinguished by high-quality assembly and pleasant little details, for example, a large fuel tank neck for quick and accurate refueling, protective wings, and a horn. The seams are welded reliably, the paintwork is resistant to damage and exposure to aggressive environments.
The gearbox has 6 speeds: 2 reverse and 4 forward. The powerful four-stroke DDE 208 engine is quite economical and has a long service life.
- Reliable assembly, durable design;
- Height-adjustable handle;
- Possibility of adjusting the plowing depth;
- Wide range of attachments;
- Economical and powerful engine;
- Stable when plowing.
- When the clutch is abruptly released, the cable may fly out;
DDE V 950 II Hulk-1 TG-95Nev – great solution in terms of price and quality. Ideal for a wide variety of work on personal plot.
The fourth place is occupied by a walk-behind tractor produced in China, Tsunami TG 105A. Ideal for processing large areas and performing small tasks. A powerful four-stroke air-cooled engine with a long service life allows you to work without interruption for a long time.
The handles with special linings that prevent slipping contain control elements that ensure comfortable operation of the walk-behind tractor.
Thanks to the presence of a coulter, you can adjust the plowing depth. For faster and more convenient movement there is a third wheel at the front. Large diameter wheels with a special tread increase the maneuverability of the unit. Protective fenders prevent dirt and soil from getting into the engine as well as the operator.
- The processing width is 105 cm and allows you to process large areas in a short time;
- Adjustment of plowing depth from 15 to 30 cm;
- The walk-behind tractor is easy to transport thanks to the folding handle;
- Reliable and durable design;
- Additional wheel;
- The muffler significantly reduces the noise level from the engine.
- Not found...
This model is optimally suited for processing medium and large areas, including plowing virgin soil. Thanks to the ability to install attachments, this unit can perform a wide range of different jobs.
The walk-behind tractor is equipped with an economical and powerful Champion D300-1HK diesel engine, which can easily cope with the most complex tasks. The plowing depth can be adjusted from 15 to 30 cm, as well as the width - 80-100 cm. The unit has wide mudguards that reliably protect against dirt and soil flying out from under the wheels.
Almost all owner reviews are positive. Particularly noteworthy is the ease of use and powerful engine, thanks to which the walk-behind tractor can easily cultivate large areas of land. The unit moves easily and copes even with virgin soil.
- Very economical and powerful diesel engine;
- The speed in second gear reaches 10 km/h;
- There is a stop for parking;
- Manual and electric starter;
- Almost any attachment can be used;
- Low fuel consumption.
- Quite a difficult initial assembly.
Equipped with powerful wide wheels, therefore it has increased maneuverability. The special frame design reliably protects the engine and makes it easier to carry and transport the walk-behind tractor. You can connect a wide variety of attachments to the unit and thereby significantly expand the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor.
All controls are located for the most comfortable operation of the walk-behind tractor. The mudguards above the wheels are located at a sufficient height and reliably protect against flying soil and dirt. PATRIOT URAL 440107580 is ideal for use with a trailer.
The question of how to choose a walk-behind tractor for cultivating a summer cottage is quite complex and responsible. Properly selected equipment will allow you to perform a large amount of work on the ground without significant expenditure of effort and money. In addition, the quality of mechanical tillage significantly exceeds the result obtained by digging with a shovel. Modern market agricultural equipment is filled with walk-behind tractors and walk-behind cultivators, which differ in different trademarks, characteristics and capabilities. To know how to choose the right walk-behind tractor for improving your garden, yard and vegetable garden, you need to familiarize yourself with the main characteristics of these products and the specifics of the tasks they perform.
Let's look at the similarities and differences between a motor-cultivator and a walk-behind tractor. Products of the first category are characterized by their small size, weight and limited functionality. With their help you can loosen top layer soil, provided there are no plant roots in it. Choosing a walk-behind tractor for your dacha allows you to perform a wide range of work that is not limited to loosening or digging.
Having bought a walk-behind tractor for your dacha, you can use it for the following actions:
- Plowing a summer cottage for planting flowers, berries or vegetables. Processing is carried out with a mounted plow. Heavy equipment is capable of lifting virgin soil and processing heavy clay and rocky soil. An inexpensive and reliable unit makes trenches up to 40 cm deep for laying various communications, building fences, laying curbs, and creating a foundation pit.
- Treatment of plowed soil. To improve access to moisture and oxygen for garden crops, harrowing, cultivation and hilling of beds are carried out. At the same time, weeds and large debris are removed.
- Cultivation and cleaning of the territory. With the help of special attachments, snow removal, lawn mowing, collection of mown grass and subsequent loosening of the top layer of soil are carried out.
- Planting and harvesting vegetable crops. Special attachments make it possible to plant and dig up potatoes, onions, garlic and grain crops. The trailed bunker is convenient to use for uniform application of fertilizers into the ground.
- Transportation of various property. To do this, you need to choose a walk-behind tractor that has the ability to attach front and rear adapters, a cart or a winter sled. To transport a heavy trailer (up to 500 kg), the unit must have sufficient power and weight.
It is necessary to consider all these aspects before deciding which walk-behind tractor to purchase for the garden. Let's consider the nuances that you need to pay attention to in order to choose the most suitable model of the unit, what indicators are necessary to perform various works on the site.
How to decide on power and weight
Power is the determining factor in machine performance. The higher it is, the heavier the soil can be lifted and the larger area can be processed. The weight of the equipment directly determines the degree of its adhesion to the ground.
We select a unit from 3 categories available for sale today:
- Lungs. Such machines weigh between 55-75 kg, the engine has a power of 3-5 hp. Select devices of this class for processing an area of up to 10 acres. The functionality of light equipment is low; it is used for loosening the soil, mowing and collecting grass. If you have well-groomed vegetable gardens, light machines are used for hilling and harrowing rows.
- Average. The middle class of walk-behind tractors has a wider scope of application. They have a power of 5-8 hp. and weigh 80-125 kg. Almost all types of auxiliary equipment can be suspended on such machines. They can easily lift heavy soil, make trenches up to 20 cm deep, hill up beds, collect snow and mown grass.
- Heavy. This equipment is close in its capabilities to a light wheeled tractor. The heavy walk-behind tractor is durable and reliable. Weight without equipment is 150-300 kg, power - 8-12 hp. Equipment of this class can perform the entire range of agricultural work, including raising virgin soil, planning the territory and transporting loads up to 500 kg on trailers and sleighs. With the help of adapters, a two-axle machine turns into a full-fledged tractor with headlights and rear-view mirrors. In one pass, the heavy unit is capable of processing an area of up to 3 hectares.
Before choosing a walk-behind tractor for your garden, you need to weigh your financial capabilities regarding fuel costs. If light machines consume 2-2.5 liters per hour of operation, then for heavy machines this figure can reach 8-10 liters.
At first glance, it may seem that this issue is not fundamental. But this is not entirely true; the functionality of diesel and gasoline engines varies greatly, as evidenced by user reviews.
Let's look at the pros and cons in order. various types power plants.
- Gasoline engines. They differ in simple and reliable design, to which most motorists are accustomed. They have a compact size, sufficient power, and are easy to maintain. Work in a wide range temperature range. An undoubted advantage is the affordable cost even of foreign models. Disadvantages include low performance, high fuel consumption and limited service life.
- Diesel engines. They are distinguished by high reliability, durability and efficiency. As a rule, they are installed on medium and heavy class vehicles, as they have heavy weight. The disadvantages of the diesel power plant include its high cost and high maintenance costs. In addition, to operate at sub-zero temperatures, it is necessary to use special arctic fuel, which is not always commercially available.
For processing small plots It is advisable to purchase light and medium gasoline models. Heavy diesel units indispensable for working in difficult conditions and over large areas.
Selecting a launch system
To some, this nuance may seem minor and not worthy of special attention. However, user reviews indicate that the ability to use the unit for its intended purpose depends on the correct choice of starter type.
Let's consider the features of walk-behind tractor engine starting systems:
- Manual. It is a flywheel on which a cord with a handle is wound. The cord can be removable or attached to the starter. The advantage of such a system is its autonomy and independence from external power sources. The disadvantage is that it takes a lot of effort to start the engine, especially in winter.
- Electric. The electric starter makes starting the power plant an easy and quick process. The downside is the need for a charged battery. If the unit has been idle for a long time, the energy source is discharged, and it may take several hours to bring it back into working condition.
- Combined. This system is installed on modern models walk-behind tractors. To prevent battery discharge, generators are installed on them, providing lighting at night. This type of equipment is quite expensive.
Assessing your physical abilities and the state of your wallet will help you make the right choice.
Equipment and additional functions
When choosing a walk-behind tractor, it is advisable to inquire about the availability additional options, which expand its functionality, increase the level of security and simplify management.
These options include:
- sockets for attaching adapters - allow you to turn the unit into a full-fledged mini-tractor with a seat for the operator;
- adjustment of steering rods - makes it possible to install them in a convenient position for the worker’s build;
- suspension under the steering - reduces vibration from the engine and the load on the operator;
- emergency stop system - blocks and turns off the engine when overheating, critical fuel and oil levels;
- the presence of protective covers - stop stones, branches and other solid objects flying from under the working area.
When buying a walk-behind tractor, you should immediately purchase auxiliary equipment. This decision is justified both from a practical and financial point of view.
To work in the garden you may need:
- replaceable steel wheels with blades;
- blade for territory planning and snow removal;
- rotary snow blower for cleaning paths;
- lawn mower for landscaping the recreation area;
- potato digger for harvesting root crops.
For transporting goods over a short distance, a wheeled cart and sleigh will be an indispensable device.
Domestic or imported units
It is believed that foreign-made equipment is better than domestic units in all respects. In many ways, this opinion is justified, since experience in operating foreign products speaks in their favor. However today Russian manufacturers They produce equipment that is practically not inferior in all respects to imported analogues. This applies not only to performance characteristics, but also to external design. At the same time, the prices of domestically manufactured products are several times lower than imported units.
Some models are equipped with power plants from world-famous manufacturers (Mitsubishi, Honda, Robin-Subaru, Briggs&Stratton, Lombardini, Minsel).
As for imported models, you should pay attention to:
- Chinese Zirka, KDT, Forester, Aurora, Bison, Centaur;
- Italian Meccanica Benassi, Oleo-Mac, Goldoni, Grillo, Bertolini;
- German Solo, Gardena, MTD, Huter;
- Swedish Stiga, Husqvarna.
It is advisable to buy this product as a promising investment. Despite the high cost, units of these brands last for decades without breakdowns or repairs.
Reviews from walk-behind tractor users
Vyacheslav, 37 years old, Voronezh.
As soon as purchased summer cottage plot 30 acres, I immediately decided to buy a walk-behind tractor. I chose the Neva with a Japanese 6 hp engine. I assembled a full set of attachments, including a trailer. The equipment is excellent, it digs, mows, plants and harvests. Fuel consumption is also good: a 20 liter canister is enough to treat the area in spring and autumn. There was a problem associated with slipping when processing heavy and wet soil. I solved it simply: I installed iron wheels and pressed down the unit with a weighting agent.
Egor, 44 years old, Raichikhinsk.
After several years of digging with a shovel and swinging a scythe, I decided to mechanize work at the dacha. I supported a domestic manufacturer and bought a Forza 150 with a 9 hp engine. The car met all expectations - powerful, heavy and productive. In addition to the earth-moving unit, it is used as vehicle for transporting goods over short distances. Disadvantages common to all Russian technology are poor fit of parts, severe vibration and leaks.
Andrey, 51 years old, Volgograd.
I studied the issue for a long time and came to the conclusion that it is better to buy a domestic-made walk-behind tractor. The basis for this decision was the arguments in favor of affordable cost and the availability of cheap spare parts. I purchased a heavy Rusich unit with a full set of attachments and trailed equipment. Overall, I’m happy with the purchase, despite the fact that the unit is angular, makes a lot of noise and vibrates. However, the unit is reliable and performs any task in the most difficult weather conditions. All maintenance consists of periodically changing the oil and tightening bolted connections.
Which is the best walk-behind tractor to buy?
Today, no one will be surprised by the fact that you can own several hundred square meters of land. Such areas can be used in different ways, but even taking into account the built house for several people, there is still enough space for a garden or vegetable garden. What can we say about land in rural areas? There such areas amaze the imagination with their size. But it’s quite difficult to process them with your hands, and in general there’s no time for it - there’s always another job to do. So it won't hurt to make your life easier. This is where walk-behind tractors and cultivators come to the rescue.
What is it?
Of course, first of all, you are concerned with the question of how to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor, but knowing something about the structure of this mechanism, and indeed about it in general, will not hurt.
So, a walk-behind tractor is a type of small-sized tractor. This mechanical device, working on one axis. Its purpose lies mainly in the field of agricultural work. It is precisely facilitating such work that is the purpose of using a walk-behind tractor.
What is the difference between a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator?
Technically speaking, there are very few differences between them. Or rather, just one thing - power. Naturally, this leads to differences in size, weight, etc.
The cultivator is intended for pre-planting land preparation and therefore has much less power than its counterpart. In addition, walk-behind tractors can usually still be equipped with a certain amount of attachments. Actually, this greatly expands the capabilities of the unit, thereby making it a preferable choice.
In addition, there is one more difference: the structure of the walk-behind tractor is such that the traction force here is created by the wheels. Due to this, the whole mechanism works. In turn, cultivators are equipped with working tools instead of wheels. Although this design is excellent, the most powerful models of the latter can easily be compared with walk-behind tractors.
And lastly, there are also mechanical cultivators. For small plots and beds this is quite enough. Moreover, there are quite enough designs for such machines so that there is plenty to choose from.
Which device is better?
In fact, the question is not asked that way. Simply because the best walk-behind tractors and the best cultivators are aimed at completely different jobs. And therefore you will have to choose based on the required volume, as well as the type of agricultural work.
This is precisely the first factor that must be taken into account - why equipment is purchased. The second factor is even simpler - the size of your site. Naturally, a device suitable for four to five acres will show its absolute inconsistency on a couple of hectares. In addition, cultivators only plow the soil, but they may still need loosening, hilling or planting. All this can be solved with the help of attachments. So the answer to the question “How to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor?” it gets a little more complicated.
Mechanism of operation
This element, whatever it may be, is a rather complex mechanism. In fact, you need to understand it, since routine repairs can be carried out independently.
Technically, the structure of a walk-behind tractor can be displayed in four main parts: engine, transmission, chassis and controls. The engine is usually installed normal, internal combustion. The transmission, in turn, regulates the operating speed and is controlled by the gearbox - heavy models must have one. However, some medium-weight cars are equipped this way. The chassis is the frame and wheels, and the controls are a combined “remote control” (usually on or between the handles) from which the owner can control the device.
As a matter of fact, a person with some skills can repair any of these parts on his own. Fortunately, it’s no more difficult than fixing a car. And in some ways it’s even easier, at least in size.
What should you pay attention to when purchasing?
As mentioned earlier, such a mechanism is quite complex. Therefore, you can’t simply answer how to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor. You'll have to take a closer look and figure out some things, unless, of course, you want to be left with nothing.
Four factors can be considered the main ones when choosing a walk-behind tractor - having dealt with them and choosing a suitable model, you can move on to less important issues. So, these factors are the gearbox, the engine, the power take-off shaft and the trailer. These are the ones that will be discussed further.
Gearbox
This factor cannot be discounted in any case - after all, the service life of the unit depends on it. Reliability of operation, by the way, is also determined by the gearbox. The importance of just one part of the mechanism is explained quite easily: with the help of a gearbox, power is transferred from the shaft of the internal combustion engine to the working tool of the walk-behind tractor.
If you have the opportunity, purchase models with a collapsible gearbox. In this case, you can make repairs or simply replace the broken part of the mechanism. Then, when the gearbox is solid, it cannot be replaced or repaired - you will have to purchase a new walk-behind tractor.
Engine
All walk-behind tractors, and equally cultivators, can be divided according to the class of their motors. There are three of them - household, semi-professional and professional. The differences between the engines will be in power and their service life.
The lowest-power models are equipped with a two-stroke engine, while walk-behind tractors are usually equipped with 4-stroke models. This internal combustion engine runs on gasoline or diesel.
PTO shaft
This part of the mechanism can significantly increase the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor. And the universal mechanism is a good bonus when choosing. It is with its help that walk-behind tractors are equipped with attachments that can operate in active mode.
In fact, there can be a lot of such devices - at least, it is quite possible to connect them one by one. So sowers, waterers, sweepers, choppers, shredders, active trailers - all this will become quite possible. But purchasing such additional parts will cost a pretty penny - the price may even be higher than that of the main device itself.
Trailer
Some walk-behind tractor models are equipped with trailers. This turns the best walk-behind tractors into mini transporters. But such a modification requires a certain design of the gearbox mechanism - the gear ratio must be high enough to make your miniature tractor move faster than a snail.
However, walk-behind tractors with trolleys work quite well, because otherwise they simply would not have spent money on producing such attachments.
How to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor?
In fact, there are not many inexpensive and reliable devices. Yes, and at first glance they may seem too expensive. Nevertheless, you can use, for example, the Luch walk-behind tractor. This model is no longer produced, but it is quite possible to find a used device. And don’t let this “scary” abbreviation “used” scare you. In fact, such devices are extremely reliable. This is explained by the fact that the Luch walk-behind tractor is designed in such a way that the owner can replace all the parts himself. That is, care falls on your shoulders. But at the same time, many problems can be avoided. You only need to constantly change the lubricant and belts.
There is another option - the domestic Sich walk-behind tractor. They are more modern and are produced even now. Strictly speaking, this is the best choice - a new walk-behind tractor with sufficient reliability. In addition, this is one of the few models that are produced in the countries of the former USSR.
Operation of the walk-behind tractor
There is nothing complicated about using a walk-behind tractor. However, there are a few rules you need to know. They are indicated only to ensure that you do not make mistakes. Since this technique is quite dangerous if used incorrectly, this is justified. So, let's look at the instructions that come with a mechanism such as a walk-behind tractor.
- The work area must be cleared - all foreign objects can seriously damage the walk-behind tractor.
- The engine is started in neutral gear with the clutch disengaged.
- It is better to avoid prolonged work on soil with a strong slope (more than 15 degrees).
- Study the mechanism - each walk-behind tractor is equipped with several devices for quickly turning off the engine.
- You should not touch the wires while working, otherwise you risk getting burned.
So, we found out how to choose an inexpensive and reliable walk-behind tractor for your garden.
Country life Many people are attracted, in addition to clean air, by the opportunity to get a plot of land at their disposal for growing crops. However, high-quality processing farming is always very difficult work associated with considerable physical effort. Using only “trusty assistants”: a shovel, a rake, a hoe, it is extremely difficult to achieve serious results, especially if the area is not the size of a “handkerchief”. Moreover, modern people have also learned to value time - not everyone likes to dedicate the entire daylight hours to working in the garden.
What to do? From time to time, driving real heavy agricultural machinery onto your plot for a fee can be economically unprofitable, and often completely impossible. But there is a way out - a walk-behind tractor will help in cultivating the land.
The emergence and widespread dissemination of such mechanisms, without much exaggeration, can be called a kind of revolution in individual agricultural activities. But in order for the technology not to let you down and to fully justify the money invested in it, it must be chosen correctly. Therefore, it makes sense to illuminate the question - which is the best walk-behind tractor to buy for specific conditions operation.
First of all, what is meant by the term “motoblock”.
This is a self-propelled agricultural machine on a single-axle chassis, equipped with a mechanical drive that creates draft and working force. Passive equipment is installed on the walk-behind tractor. (working only from movement) or active (implying rotation of the working mechanism) type of different functionality. The number of possible agricultural functions depends on the class of the walk-behind tractor and the degree of its equipment.
Prices for popular walk-behind tractors
In a word, it can, with some degree of convention, be considered a mini-tractor that allows you to carry out agricultural work in conditions where the use large equipment unprofitable, unproductive or completely impossible.
The working or draft force is created on the walk-behind tractor using the installed engine.
- They are not particularly widespread, but walk-behind tractors with an electric motor are still available for sale. It would be more accurate to call them cultivators, since their functionality is small and is limited to surface tillage and weed control. However, for small areas located in close proximity to the house, they are quite suitable. Moreover, it is difficult for those involved in greenhouse farming to do without them. Using a walk-behind tractor with an internal combustion engine indoors, that is, with the exhaust of fuel combustion products, is still far from the most reasonable option.
Naturally, to work with such equipment, it is necessary to provide a connection to the electrical network. The power cord trailing behind the unit presents a lot of inconvenience to the worker, especially since it is “adjacent” to sharp rotating cutters. This drawback is eliminated in models of electric cultivators equipped with a battery-powered motor.
There are no words - very convenient. However, the functionality is low, limited only to surface tillage in a very small area. And the operating time on a single charge is very limited - usually no more than an hour. That is, such units are still not worth considering as a serious agricultural machine.
- The most common and in demand among consumers are walk-behind tractors with gasoline engines.
Light equipment for this purpose is often equipped with two-stroke engines that require special fuel preparation (mixing in a certain proportion with motor oil).
The advantages of two-stroke engines can be considered their compactness, simplicity of design, and unpretentiousness. But they are still not designed for long-term heavy loads. This predetermines the limited functions of walk-behind tractors with a similar drive.
Four-stroke engines are used in mid- and heavy-duty walk-behind tractors that allow the use of attachments that require power take-off. More complex device, separate system lubricants, significantly higher price. But on the other hand, there is also the possibility of developing considerable efforts, completely different indicators in terms of permissible duration and variety of operations performed.
It is walk-behind tractors with a four-stroke gasoline engine that can be called the most popular among land owners.
The common advantages of all gasoline engines include unpretentious operation in all weather conditions, including at subzero air temperatures.
- The most powerful, and at the same time, demonstrating the highest efficiency indicators in operation are walk-behind tractors with diesel engines installed on them.
This technique is distinguished by very impressive performance indicators. No other walk-behind tractor can compare with a diesel one in terms of fuel efficiency, that is, in terms of work done, calculated per unit of energy.
The unique ability of diesel engines is the possibility of stable operation at low speeds with the development of high draft force, which is especially important when processing “heavy” soils. As a rule, such walk-behind tractors are monofunctional machines with a power take-off system and the ability installation of various equipment for various purposes.
The disadvantages of diesel drives are the difficulty of maintenance, which requires an exclusively qualified approach. A well-known problem with diesel engines is the difficulty of starting at low temperatures. But the main thing that limits their widespread use is their high cost. That is, the purchase of such a walk-behind tractor should be completely justified economically, and will make sense when constantly cultivating large plots of land. In fact, such units can already be classified as mini-tractors.
Conditional classification of walk-behind tractors by purpose
The range of walk-behind tractors offered to consumers is very wide. Diversity can be seen in everything - dimensions, weight, power and engine type, availability of available functions and possibilities for expanding them, cost, and etc.. And if the owners land plot came to the idea of the need to acquire such equipment, then it is necessary to quite clearly outline in advance the planned range of its “responsibilities”.
There is a conditional division of walk-behind tractors into several classes, which determine the scope of their application.
- The “bottom step” is occupied by ultra-light walk-behind tractors. Although, of course, in terms of operational capabilities, it would be more correct to classify them only as motor cultivators, since the very concept of “block” implies the presence of wide functionality.
Such machines usually do not exceed 15÷20 kg in weight and are equipped with two-stroke engines with a power of up to 3 horsepower. The usual “weapons” for them are cutters for shallow (no more than 80÷100 mm) surface treatment of the soil - loosening, weeding. The cutters are installed coaxially with the wheels. However, many models of this class do not have wheel travel at all. As a rule, there is no speed switching, that is, they operate in the same mode.
The processing width of such cultivators is about 200÷300 mm, which allows for good work between the beds.
Such units are quite compact, which allows you to even transport them in public transport, that is, take them with you to suburban area as needed. Prices are in an affordable range, but the service life is not long. That is, a good assistant for an amateur gardener, but expect any miracles from him or real help, for example, when plowing in spring - it should not.
- Light motor cultivators weigh up to 40 kilograms, and the power of their gasoline drive can reach up to 4 horsepower.
The functionality of such units is also not particularly outstanding. Nevertheless, the depth of soil processing can already reach up to 150 mm, and the width in one pass can be from 400 to 600 mm. On soft soils, this even allows for digging before spring planting of vegetable crops, effectively and without requiring much effort to fight weeds. That is, such a cultivator is already becoming a very effective assistant on a well-groomed plot of several hundred square meters.
Often units of this class already have wheels, which in some cases allows the use of trailed equipment. For example, it could be a hiller or a small plowshare for cutting furrows.
Light walk-behind tractors may already have several gears, although reverse (reverse), as a rule, No. This is compensated by the presence of a front handle, allowing the worker to move the cultivator back if necessary.
The motor life of the engines is short - usually within 300 hours. However, two-stroke gasoline engines are quite easy to repair by replacing the main parts. More weak point can be considered a gearbox. For many models, it has a non-separable design with plain bearings, and cannot withstand heavy loads for a long time. In this regard, collapsible gearboxes perform better, which allow for regular maintenance - lubrication of rolling bearings, replacement of boots and seals. The durability of such units can be significantly longer - three to four times.
But it’s still difficult to consider such a technique as a serious help for those who are professionally involved in agriculture, or devotes most of his free time to work on the site.
- Middle-class walk-behind tractors can already be considered as fully functional equipment, capable of performing many agricultural operations. The weight of such machines is up to 100 kg, and the drive power (most often gasoline, although there are also diesel models) reaches 6–7 horsepower.
Thanks to their considerable weight and solid drive power, the cutters of such walk-behind tractors are capable of cultivating soil to a depth of 250÷300 mm, capturing a strip of 800÷900 mm in one pass. Vibration during operation is no longer as sensitive as in light class machines. Naturally, where more reliable They also have a power transmission - a gearbox.
Most often, such walk-behind tractors already have several speeds for moving forward and reverse. The presence of a powerful frame and pneumatic wheels with a characteristic tractor tread allows you to perform work on loose soil, use trailed passive equipment - a plow, hiller, potato digger, harrow, Andetc.. Most models provide an additional geared power take-off mechanism (most often through a belt drive). This makes it possible to use some types of removable equipment that require torque to operate - for example, seeders, mowers, etc.
Such walk-behind tractors are quite suitable for those owners who are seriously engaged in agricultural work on quite decent plots of several tens of acres.
- In terms of their functionality, heavy walk-behind tractors can already be seriously considered as professional equipment, a kind of mini-tractors capable of performing a large volume of work over a long period of time.
The mass of such units exceeds 100 kg, which is of decisive importance for agricultural machinery. Naturally, such weight characteristics require an appropriate drive. Thus, the power of internal combustion engines (diesel or four-stroke gasoline) is at least 8÷10, and sometimes reaches 16 or more horsepower. The width of one pass during plowing or cultivation can exceed 1000 mm.
The powerful frame of the walk-behind tractor is always equipped with a reliable tow hitch. This makes it possible to use heavy trailed mechanisms for deep cultivation of the land - plowshare or disk plows, harrows, potato diggers. The use of a special trolley allows you to turn the walk-behind tractor into a vehicle for transporting quite substantial loads.
High drive power is combined with the presence of several forward and reverse speeds. This allows you to choose the most economical and productive operating mode, depending on the condition of the soil and the operation being performed. The mandatory presence of a power take-off ensures the versatility of the walk-behind tractor, which can be used, in addition to purely agricultural functions, as a sweeper, motor pump, sprayer, snow blower with a moldboard bucket or rotary mechanism, garden shredder and even a wood splitter.
The only drawback of heavy walk-behind tractors is their high cost. The purchase will be justified if cultivation of the land is the main occupation of the owners and is carried out over a fairly large area - from a hectare or more. But in such areas it is simply unrealistic to achieve anything serious manually, so it is impossible to do without such equipment. In addition, such machines are widely used in public utilities.
Criteria for choosing a walk-behind tractor for individual use.
When choosing a walk-behind tractor future owner must be able to evaluate their acquisition based on certain criteria.
- It is clear that first you need to decide on the class of the walk-behind tractor:
If you intend to process a very small area right next to your house or dacha, about a few hundred square meters, then there is no point in purchasing an expensive, powerful unit. An ultra-light model with a processing width of up to 300 mm and a power of a couple of “horses” will be sufficient. This will allow you to easily maneuver between beds, carrying out surface cultivation or weeding. And spring or autumn digging of a small area can be done manually. Multiple speeds are not required.
For plots of up to 20 acres, it would be more advisable to purchase a lightweight cultivator capable of processing a strip of up to 600 mm per pass, with a power of up to 3÷3.5 horsepower.
An area of up to 60 acres will require a walk-behind tractor with higher capabilities - about 4 hp. power and 800 mm processing strip. Such units are already characterized by the presence of several speeds when moving in the forward direction and reverse.
To cultivate a plot of land up to a hectare, a middle-class walk-behind tractor with a power of up to 6÷7 hp and a processing width of up to 900 mm is sufficient. Insufficient weight when working on loose soil or when deep plowing is necessary can be compensated by installing metal wheels with lugs or using special weights.
Finally, when professionally cultivating land on an area of more than a hectare, it will be difficult to do without a really heavy walk-behind tractor - a mini-tractor.
- The engine displacement is, of course, directly related to its power and the force developed on the processing tools used. There are models on sale with a volume from 50 to 450 cm³. and the transmitted force increases with increasing volume. Thus, engines with 130 “cubes” can create a torque force of about 6 Nm, and if the engine has a volume of about 300 cm³, then this force increases to 20 Nm, which is a very significant value that allows processing of dense soils over a large area.
- Engine starting system. in light-duty walk-behind tractors there are usually no options, that is, a manual starter with a pull cord. Medium and heavy-duty units often have an electric starter with a start button on the control handle. Convenient, of course, especially when frequent stops are required, and especially necessary for diesel engines.
But the presence of an electric starter also requires the presence of a charged battery, and often also a generator for recharging. All this complicates the design and makes it more expensive. However, there are models with a manual starter, which optionally include the installation of an electric one, so you can take it, as they say, “for the future.”
- An important selection parameter is the type of transmission, that is, the mechanism for transmitting torque from the engine to the working parts of the walk-behind tractor.
— On light class units, a gear-worm design is most often used. Essentially, these are two combined gearboxes, with the higher rotation transmission from the engine being geared, and the lower one, the cutter or wheel, being a worm gear. The clutch system, as a rule, is made on the principle of a centrifugal clutch, which is activated when the engine speed increases, that is, in fact, it is not controlled by anything else.
— Middle-class walk-behind tractors are usually equipped belt, toothed or chain gears (combinations are possible). The circuit is quite reliable and productive, available for adjustment, maintenance and repair. The clutch system may be a belt drive with a pressure roller.
- Finally, for heavy walk-behind tractors use either a chain or even a purely gear transmission system that can withstand maximum torque forces. And the clutch system is often almost completely similar to a car’s - that is, with a release clutch and discs.
In any case, the optimal choice would be a transmission that can be repaired. Non-separable gearboxes, which are installed on some models, are, alas, not very reliable, and can become a significant problem and an unnecessary loss of a lot of money.
- If a walk-behind tractor is purchased with an eye toward using attached active equipment, then you should pay attention to special attention to the power take-off system. Essentially, there are two main varieties.
— Power take-off is carried out through a special pulley, on which there is a free dedicated handle for installing a belt drive.
— The power take-off system through the gearbox shaft is considered more advanced and safer to operate.
Naturally, all equipment must correspond to the transmission system. That is, to have either a “reciprocal” belt drive pulley, or a connection system with the shaft, directly or through a cardan.
By the way, the diameter of the shaft is also very important. Thus, models of both walk-behind tractors themselves and attachments with diameters of 25 and 30 mm are produced.
- The purchase of attachments is a separate “song”, and is carried out in accordance with the planned agrotechnical or general economic operations. But if you already have certain ideas in this regard, then when choosing a walk-behind tractor, you should immediately clarify whether it is possible to use the appropriate units with it.
- It is worth paying attention to the diameter and thickness of the wheel treads. Special significance this will be the case if work is planned to be carried out on loose soil. The wider the wheels, the smaller the " bury yourself"The unit itself is buried in the ground. It never hurts to have a pair in stock metal wheels with lugs.
- You should evaluate the ease of working with the walk-behind tractor - the location of the controls (starter, accelerator, gear shift, etc.), accessibility to them during operation. It is very good if it is possible to adjust the control handles - in height (for precise adjustment to the height of the worker), and laterally, if the operations involve the operator moving to the left or right.
- It should be correctly understood that working with walk-behind tractors is not an easy walk across the field, and it still requires a certain physical readiness of the worker. For example, sometimes it takes a lot of effort to turn or turn a car, to “pull it out” if it suddenly begins to “sink” in the ground. This means that, if possible, you should choose models with several speeds in forward motion, and at least one in reverse. A very good addition for medium and heavy walk-behind tractors is the differential unlocking system. That is, when changing direction, it is possible to block the left or right wheel to facilitate a turn or turn.
- High-quality walk-behind tractors are equipped with “self-defense” systems, for example, emergency engine shutdown in case of insufficient oil level or overheating.
- Surely, a thoughtful buyer will be interested in the warranty for the chosen equipment, the availability or accessibility of spare parts, and the development of the service system in the region.
- An ambiguous question is what is better, domestic or imported models. Motoblocks from well-known Western manufacturers are famous for their good build quality and reliable mechanics. But they may become “capricious” about the quality of fuel. In addition, their price is significantly higher.
Domestic-made walk-behind tractors are less demanding when it comes to the quality of gasoline or diesel fuel and are more affordable. But the service life may already be lower, however, this is often paid off by the availability of components and the low complexity of repair and restoration work. Models under the brands “Neva” (St. Petersburg) and “Salut” (Moscow) are very popular. The Belarusian technology is completely trustworthy
By the way, domestic walk-behind tractors with installed high-quality engines are in good demand. foreign companies, for example "Robin SUBARU EX", "Lifan", "Hitachi", "B&S".
Some foreign partners organized the production of walk-behind tractors in Russia, adapting the model range as much as possible to the specifics of our conditions. In particular, in Voronezh walk-behind tractors of the famous German brand “Sun Garden” are produced, and the “Hitachi” plant operates in Dzerzhinsk.
A brief overview of popular models of cultivators and walk-behind tractors of various classes.
Superlight and lightweight models
- "Hyundai T 1500E"
Electric motor cultivator, the easiest to use, quite suitable for processing small adjoining plot or for work in a greenhouse
Key Features:
— Weight — 13.5 kg.
— Electric drive power – 1500 W;
— The width of the processing strip in one pass is 300 mm;
— The number of cutters is four.
— Tillage depth – 150 mm.
— Height adjustment of the control handle.
— Wheel travel (without wheel drive).
— Number of gears – one forward.
- Approximate price - 7200 rubles.
Prices for Hyundai T 1500E walk-behind tractor
Advantages of the model:
— Convenience in work that does not require physical effort, accessible even to people of retirement age.
— High maneuverability.
— Wide processing bandwidth for models of this class.
— No gas emissions, fairly quiet operation.
- Quite affordable price.
Disadvantages noted:
— An extension cord is required, which must be constantly monitored during operation.
- Lack of reverse.
— There is a lack of power.
- "Champion G.C. 243 »
Model of Russian design, Chinese assembly. Quite an acceptable and inexpensive assistant for a small area
— Weight in working position – 18.2 kg.
— Two-stroke gasoline engine with a power of 1.7 hp, volume of 42.2 cm³.
— Processing strip width – 235 mm.
— Processing depth — 200 mm.
— Clutch – uncontrolled, centrifugal clutch.
— The gearbox is a worm gear.
— Fuel tank capacity – 1.3 l.
— Approximate cost: 9,500 rubles.
Noted advantages:
- Low price.
— Simplicity of operation, ease of use and clarity of control even for inexperienced users.
— Easy engine starting.
The indicated disadvantages:
— Quite a strong vibration.
— Poor adjustment of the centrifugal clutch is often noted.
— Does not take up dense soil, that is, it is good for previously treated beds.
— Small set of functions.
— There are many complaints about the build quality.
- "Caliber MK-3.5 B&S"
Lightweight motor cultivator with high quality engine. Model – Russian, production – China.
"Caliber MK-3.5 B&S" - a reliable assistant in small well-groomed areas
Main characteristics of the motor cultivator:
— Weight in working position – 29.5 kg.
— Engine – four-stroke petrol, Briggs&Stratton, 3.5 hp.
— The processing width with two installed cutters is 380 mm.
— Processing depth – 250 mm.
— The number of gears is one forward.
— The gearbox is a worm gear.
— Fuel tank capacity – 0.8 l.
— Approximate price – from 16,500 rubles.
Advantages of the model:
— Excellent engine, easy to start and stable at any speed.
— Availability of a coulter for setting the depth of tillage.
— Convenient wheeled trolley.
— Compact, fits in the trunk passenger car– sedan.
Disadvantages noted:
— For dense soil - very light, it starts to vibrate and jump. Shows its qualities in previously well-treated areas. “Gets stuck” in the roots of the bush
— The cutters are not too...
— The gearbox gets hot even under not particularly heavy load.
— No reverse gear.
Middle class models
- "Salyut 5L-6.5"
A good example of domestic quality and excellent performance.
Key Features:
— Weight in working position – 76 kg.
— Engine – petrol four-stroke company “Lifan”, volume 195 cm³, power 6.5 hp.
— Processing width in one pass – from 300 to 860 mm.
— Processing depth – up to 250 mm.
— Clutch – belt, with a pressure roller.
— Gearbox – gear.
— Transmission type – manual step.
— Possibility of power take-off via a belt pulley.
— Pneumatic wheels.
— Fuel tank capacity – 3.6 l.
— Approximate price – from 28000 rub.
Advantages of the walk-behind tractor:
Ease of operation, the ability to install the steering handles in the optimal position for the user.
— Excellent cross-country ability of standard wheels.
— Easy engine starting.
— Varying the number of cutters.
— Reliability in operation.
Flaws:
Despite the fact that The model cannot be called new, and it has been in use for many years; users do not point out any particular shortcomings. There are a couple of comments about the quality of the drive belts (if they are Chinese) But after replacing them with domestic ones, the complaints disappeared.
Prices for walk-behind tractor Salyut 5L-6.5
Cultivator Salyut 5L-6.5
- "Neva MB-2 B-6.5 Pro"
Another example of a high-quality, competitive domestic model.
Motoblock "Neva MB-2 B-6.5 Pro" - great choice for amateurs and professionals
— Weight in working position – 93 kg.
— Engine – four-stroke petrol, Briggs&Stratton, Vanguard 6.5 model. Power 6.5 hp. with a volume of 205 cm³. manual starter, air cooling.
— Tillage depth – 250 mm.
— Processing strip width – up to 1270 mm.
— Number of gears: 4 forward and 2 reverse.
— Gearbox – chain.
— Gearbox – manual step.
— Power take-off – through belt pulley
— Possibility of unlocking the differential.
— Adjustable handles in height and position
— Fuel tank volume – 3.6 l.
— Wide pneumatic wheels.
— Approximate price – from 40000 rub.
Advantages of the model:
— High build quality.
— Excellent engine.
— Property power indicators.
— Possibility of transporting up to 400 kg of cargo in a trailed trolley.
Noted deficiencies.
— Claims to the quality of belts.
— Not quite convenient gear shifting and control of the fuel valve (“gas”).
— There are angry comments about the not entirely thought-out gear shift system.
- "Patriot Ural"
The product of a former American brand, now owned by Russia, is a high-quality, productive middle-class walk-behind tractor.
Main characteristics of the walk-behind tractor:
— Weight — 78 kg.
— Engine – gasoline four-stroke, P175 FC, volume 220 cm³, power 7.8 hp, manual starter, air cooling.
— Processing width – up to 900 mm.
— Plowing depth – up to 300 mm.
— Number of gears: 4 forward and 2 reverse.
— Gearbox – chain type, in a cast iron housing.
— Clutch – belt.
— Possibility of power take-off through a pulley.
— Wheel diameter – 480 mm.
— Mud flaps to protect the worker.
— Approximate cost – from 34000 rub.
Noteworthy advantages:
— Reinforced frame that protects the engine from above and from the sides.
— Convenient design of the coupling device.
— Very convenient location of controls, the ability to adjust the handles in height and position.
— A very interesting price for walk-behind tractors of this class, against the backdrop high quality models.
— High cross-country ability of standard wheel travel.
Flaws:
There are no complaints about the walk-behind tractor itself. But there are questions about the build quality of standard cutters. It would be a good idea to tighten all of their threaded connections before initial use.
Video: Bringing the Patriot Ural walk-behind tractor into working readiness
Heavy class walk-behind tractors
- "CARVER MT-900 DE"
Powerful heavy walk-behind tractor developed in Russia.
Main characteristics of the model:
— Weight in working order – 173 kg.
— Diesel four-stroke engine from Weima, volume 406 cm³, power 9 hp.
— Soil plowing depth – up to 350 mm.
— The width of the processing strip in one pass is from 800 to 1200 mm.
— Gear reducer.
— The number of gears is two forward and one backward.
— Connection of active attachments via the power take-off shaft.
— Electric starter.
— Approximate cost – from 57000 rub.
— Excellent power performance when plowing even very heavy soils.
— Convenient control system.
— Stable engine operation at low speeds.
— Well-designed engine and worker protection system.
— Collapsible gearbox.
Noted deficiencies.
— Quite a high complexity of self-assembly of a walk-behind tractor after it is delivered from the store.
— There is no differential unlocking mechanism.
- "Aurora SPACE-YARD 1350D"
Heavy diesel walk-behind tractor of Russian design and Russian or made in China(both options occur).
Main characteristics of the model:
— Weight in working position – 170 kg.
— Engine – four-stroke diesel, volume 406 cm³, power 9 hp.
— Electric starter, battery with a capacity of 36 Ah.
— The number of gears is two forward and one backward.
— Tillage depth – up to 300 mm.
— Processing strip width – from 850 to 1350 mm.
— Number of standard cutters – up to 40 pcs. collected in blocks of 8 pieces.
— Fuel tank volume – 5 l.
— Connection of attached active equipment – through the power take-off shaft.
— Approximate cost — 65000 rub.
Noted advantages of the model:
— Excellent wheel travel for high cross-country ability.
— Convenient location of controls with the ability to adjust the height and position of the handles.
— Excellent performance on dense and virgin soils.
Flaws:
The disadvantages are insignificant, but still:
— There is low quality of external painting of walk-behind tractor parts.
— Noisy operation, slightly higher than that of other similar diesel walk-behind tractors.
— Lack of differential unlocking mechanism.
— Slightly increased engine oil consumption.
As the reader probably noticed, in the review of models the main emphasis was on Russian-made walk-behind tractors. Nothing strange - a high-quality professional-class unit will cost only 30-50 thousand rubles. Whereas, for example, a walk-behind tractor from the French company Caiman (yes, this is indeed a very cool technique) with approximately the same functionality will exceed 200 thousand in value. Something to think about!
And at the end of the publication, it will probably be interesting for the reader to look at comparative review three popular models of walk-behind tractors.
Video: “Competition” of walk-behind tractors “Neva”, “Oka” and “Tselina”
